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◄必修5 Unit 1Great scientistsⅠ.分类记单词快速掌握1．阅读单词——认一认(1)characteristic/ˌkærIktəˈrIstIk/ n．_________________(2)scientific/ˌsaIənˈtIfIk/adj.__________________(3)enquiry/InˈkwaIərI/ n．__________________(4)physician/fIˈzIʃn/ n．__________________(5)victim/ˈvIktIm/n．__________________(6)cautious/ˈkɔːʃəs/ adj.__________________(7)movement/ˈmuːvmənt/ n．__________________(8)chart/tʃɑːt/n．__________________答案：(1)特征，特性(2)科学的(3)询问(4)医生；内科医师(5)受害者(6)小心的；谨慎的(7)移动；运动；动作(8)图表2．核心单词——写一写(1)_____________/səˈspekt/ v t.认为；怀疑/ˈsʌspekt/ n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯(2)_____________/fɔː ˈsiː/v t.(foresaw，foreseen)预见；预知(3)_____________/bleIm/ v t.责备；谴责n．过失；责备(4)_____________/ˈhændl/n.柄；把手v t.处理；操纵(5)_____________/ˈpɒzətIv/ adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的(6)_____________/kənˈkluːd/v t.&v i.结束；推断出→n.结论；结束________(7)_____________/əˈtend/ v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加→n.侍者；服务员________(8)_____________/Ikˈspəʊz/ v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光→n.暴露；揭露________→adj.无遮蔽的________(9)_____________/kjʊə/ n．治愈；痊愈v t.治愈；治疗→(近义词)v t.治疗________(10)_____________/pəˈluːt/v t.污染；弄脏→n.污染________(11)_____________/kənˈtrIbjuːt/v t.&v i.捐献；贡献；捐助→n.捐献；贡献________(12)_____________/dIˈfiːt/v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n．失败→(同义词)v t.打败________(13)_____________/ˈtʃælIndʒ/ n．挑战v t.向……挑战→adj.富有挑战性的________(14)_____________/əbˈzɔːb/v t.吸收；吸引；使专心→adj.吸引人的________→adj.被吸引的，全神贯注的________(15)_____________/sIˈvIə/ adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的→ad v.严重地；剧烈地；严厉地________(16)_____________/əˈnaʊns/ v t.宣布；通告→n.通告；宣布________(17)_____________/Inˈstrʌkt/ v t.命令；指示；教导→n.命令；指示________(18)_____________/kənˈstrʌkʃn/ n．建设；建筑物→v t.建设；修建________(19)_____________/rIˈdʒekt/ v t.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→n.拒绝；抛弃________答案：(1)suspect(2)foresee(3)blame(4)handle(5)positive(6)conclude；conclusion(7)attend；attendant(8)expose；exposure；exposed(9)cure；treat(10)pollute；pollution(11)contribute；contribution(12)defeat；beat(13)challenge；challenging(14)absorb；absorbing；absorbed(15)severe；severely(16)announce；announcement(17)instruct；instruction(18)construction；construct(19)reject；rejectionⅡ.填空习短语高效识记1．put ________提出2．expose... ________使显露；暴露3．make ________讲得通；有意义4．be ________ blame 应受谴责；应负责任5．lead ________通向；导致6．look ________调查7．cure sb. ________ illness 治愈某人的疾病8．link... ________将……和……联系或连接起来9．apart ________除……之外；此外10．be strict ________ sb.对某人严格的11．draw________conclusion得出结论12．contribute________有助于；促进13．be absorbed________全神贯注于答案：1.forward 2.to 3.sense 4.to 5.to6．into7.of8.to9.from10.with11.a12.to13.inⅢ.精彩写句式典句背诵1．________(既不) its cause________(也不) its cure was understood.(neither...nor...既不……也不……)2．So many thousands of terrified people died________________________(每次暴发霍乱时)．(every time作连词引导时间状语从句)3．______________(为防止) this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies__________________(进行检测)．[不定式作目的状语/suggest(建议)＋宾语从句]4．He knew that cholera would____________________(直到……才被控制) its cause was found.(never...until...引导时间状语从句)5．________________(只有你把太阳放在那儿) did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(only if置于句首的倒装句)答案：1.Neither；nor 2.every time there was an outbreak of cholera 3.To prevent；be examined 4.never be controlled until 5.Only if you put the sun there1．后缀－sion构成抽象名词①conclusion结论；结束②admission准许进入；承认③confusion混乱④expression词语；表达方式⑤permission允许⑥profession职业；专业2．单复数意义不同的常见名词①instruction命令；传授/instructions用法说明书；操作指南②brain脑力，智慧/brains脑髓③custom风俗/customs海关④good善行，利益/goods货物⑤pain痛苦/pains辛苦，努力⑥time时间/times时代3．动词＋n.＋to①expose...to使显露；暴露②add...to增添；增加③compare...to...把……比作……④devote...to把……奉献于⑤supply...to供应……给⑥offer...to...(主动)提供……给4．表示“观点；态度”的高频形容词荟萃①positive积极的②subjective主观的③neutral中立的④objective客观的⑤negative消极的⑥critical批评的⑦doubtful怀疑的⑧approving满意的1conclude v t.&v i.结束；推断出[经典例句] [牛津词典]He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光2．attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加3．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心4．blame vt.责备；谴责n. 过失；责备5．cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗6．defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败7．foresee vt.预见；预知8．positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的9．suspect vt.认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯10．handle n. 柄；把手vt.处理；操纵11．reject vt.拒绝；抛弃；不接受12．pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n. 污染13．announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n. 通知；宣告14．contribute vt.&vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n. 贡献15．conclude vt.& vi. 结束；推断出→conclusion n. 结论；结束16．construct vt.建设；修建→construction n. 建设；建筑物17．instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction n. 命令；传授→instructions n. 用法说明书；操作指南18．challenge n. 挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的19．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasm n. 热情；热心Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记20．characteristic n. 特征；特性21．scientific adj.科学的22．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的23．analyse vt.分析24．physician n. 医生；内科医师25．victim n. 受害者26．enquiry n. 询问27．universe n. 宇宙；世界高频短语——会默写1．put forward提出2．expose...to 使显露；暴露3．apart from 除……之外；此外4．make sense 讲得通；有意义5．draw a conclusion 得出结论6．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来7．(be)strict with... 对……严格的8．be to blame 应受谴责；应负责任9．point of view 态度；观点；看法10．slow down 减速11．lead to 通向；导致12．look into 调查was understood.(neither...nor...既不……也不……) 因。
Unit 1Great scientists[核心词汇]1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败3．attend v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加4．cure v t.& n.治愈；痊愈；治疗5．challenge n.挑战v t.向……挑战6．absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心7．suspect v t.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8．blame v t.责备；谴责n.过失；责备9．link v t.& n.连接；联系10．handle n.柄；把手v t.处理；操纵[拓展词汇]11．conclude v t.&v i.结束；推断出→conclusion n.结论；结束12．analyse v t.分析→analysis n.分析13．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的14．pollute v t.污染；弄脏→pollution n.污染→polluted adj.污染的，被弄脏的15．announce v t.宣布；通告→announcement n.通知；宣告16．instruct v t.指示；教导；命令→instructor n.教员；传授者→instruction n.用法说明；操作指南→instructive adj.有教育意义的17．construct v t.建设；修建→construction n.建设；建筑物18．contribute v t.&v i.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n.捐献；贡献；捐助19．reject v t.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n.拒绝；抛弃20．caution n.小心，谨慎→cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的1．put forward 提出2．expose...to... 使显露；暴露3．make sense 讲得通；有意义4．be to blame 应受谴责，应负责任5．cure...of... 治愈某人的……(疾病) 6．draw a conclusion 得出结论7．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来8．apart from 除……之外；此外9．be strict with 对……严格的10．contribute to 有助于；促成3.have his work finished on time4.can you realize your dream点释5个考纲单词conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出；断定；达成[小试身手] 用conclude 的适当形式填空①He (conclude)from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.(牛津词典)他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
2018 届高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修5Unit1 含答案解析必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientist伟大的科学家晨读·记忆A Strange DiseaseWhen the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting , a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease whose characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn.An expertphysician was instructed to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic , but he didn ’t foresee that it was a hard challenge . After simple enquiry ,he announced that the polluted paint was to blame . But without positive evidence , people suspected and rejected his view,saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being much stricter wi th himself, he contributed himself to the case. Apart from making enquiries , he made detailed charts and analyzed the data cautiously . Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion , linking the disease tothe radium in the pump. Exposed to radium , a kind of radioactive material in the universe , people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately .Spinning the pump backward , he took away the radium . This simple movement cured all the victims.奇怪的疾病当那座烟花工厂的建设到了油漆阶段时，一个水泵被安装进来，接着，在它附近的油漆工都得了一种严重的疾病(疾病击败油漆工 )，其特征与烧伤相似。
Unit 1Great scientists一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累⇩积得多(平时多积累，考场出华章)二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多⇩积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)三、句式——At the conference，the manager of the company put forward several suggestions on how to gain success in the competitive world. He said it was being fully devoted to one's work that contributed to one's success，which I think makes sense in our daily life. To conclude，we are supposed to spare no effort to realize our dream.A large population and too many private cars contribute to heavy traffic jam in the city.大量的人口和过多的私家车导致城市严重的交通阻塞。
②If you want to contribute_to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)如果你想往我们报纸投稿，请在最后期限前把文章寄给我。
③Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills andmake some contributions_(contribute) to the class.(上海高考写作)参加比赛对我来说是一次难得的展示我的舞蹈才能的好机会，并对班级做出贡献。
课时规范训练(二十一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·江西南昌模拟)China's admiration of outstanding scholars has turned the，the Chinese pharmacologist(药理学家)who won this year's Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学)or Medicine，into a popular tourist destination.citizen to win this international prize，her former home in the old town of Ningbo，Zhejiang Province，has attracted visitors，especially parents and their children—even though it is not open to the public.The house，where Tu lived until she went to university in Beijing，covers an area of 2,200 square meters and is priced at 150 million yuan($23.6 million)．It is part of a complex of 37 traditional buildings，including sevcultural relic preservation sites，commercial zone.“There are continually parents taking their children，from infants in strollers to college students，to take photos in front of Tu's former home.Security guards have been ordered to go on patrol around the clock，”said Mr.Zhao，a salesperson from Ningbo Real Estate Inc.Co.Shanghai resident Xu Lingfei，who was on a trip to Ningbo，son to walk around the complex on Wednesday.“Chinese people believe in exams and awards and have a strong preference for high performers.Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities (名人) is a way to inspire them to study harder，” Xu said.Something similar happened after Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.Tourists started visiting Mo's former home in rural Gaomi，Shandong Province，in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize.Some even pulled the radishes planted in front of the house and carried away some bricks.1．Tu Youyou's former house is now popular mainly because ________.A．Tu won the Nobel PrizeB．it has some cultural relicsC．it covers a large areaD．it is a great art and commercial zone2．Why did Xu Lingfei take her son to visit Tu's former home?A．She admired Tu very much.B．She planned to buy the house.C．She intended to take photos there.D．She wanted her son to be inspired.3．Where is Mo Yan's former home located?A．Shanghai. B．Gaomi.C．Ningbo. D．Beijing.4．What is the main idea of the text?A．Tu Youyou's former home is for sale.B．More Chinese have won the Nobel Prize.C．The Nobel winner's home becomes an instant attraction.D．Children benefit from visiting the Nobel winner's home.【语篇导读】本文描述屠呦呦获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖之后，她的故居大热，吸引了很多游客前来参观。
As an English contest first prize winner, in addition to trying my best to learn English at school,I really benefit a lot from extracurricular English study.When it comes to practicing oral English and English listening,taking part in the English corner should be put in the first place.Not only can it help us learn it from each other(倒装句式),but also it’s of significance for us to enrich our English knowledge.As to keeping an English diary every day,I think it is a good habit I’ve had, for it helps me consolidate what I’ve learned in class(宾语从句)．Plus,what I want to attach importance to English study outside the classroom(主语从句)is that I often turn to the website EnjoyReading for help,where I read a great number of articles about English and western culture (非限制性定语从句)．All in all,extracurricular English study is a must to improve your English.Luckily I won the first prize in the English contest.Here I'd like to share my extracurricular English study experience.Firstly,I always take part in the English corner where_I_exchange_my_English_study_experience_with_others,_ broaden_my_horizons_and_improve_my_interest_in_English(在这儿我与别人交流学习经验，拓宽视野，提高对英语的兴趣。
Unit 1Great scientists一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累⇩二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多⇩三、句式——At the conference，the manager of the company put forward several suggestions on how to gain success in the competitive world. He said it was being fully devoted to one's work that contributed to one's success，which I think makes sense in our daily life. To conclude，we are supposed to spare no effort to realize our dream.A large population and too many private cars contribute to heavy traffic jam in the city.大量的人口和过多的私家车导致城市严重的交通阻塞。
②If you want to contribute_to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)如果你想往我们报纸投稿，请在最后期限前把文章寄给我。
③Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions_(contribute) to the class.(上海高考写作)参加比赛对我来说是一次难得的展示我的舞蹈才能的好机会，并对班级做出贡献。
[联想发散]表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有：cause, lead to, result in, bring about 等。
He concluded_from_their_remarks_that_they were not in favour of the plan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
②When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude_it_with important points. (2013·浙江高考单选)小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要用几条要点作为结束。
③I drew_a_conclusion_from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way. (2014·山东高考写作)我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。
[联想发散]表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有：in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking), on the whole等。
3．put forward提出(建议等)；推荐；将……提前；将(钟表等)向前拨[一词多义]写出下列句中put forward的含义①I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on T V.提出②You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes.将(钟表等)向前拨③They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.将……提前④I think he is fit for the position; therefore, I'll pu t him forward as a candidate.推荐First he opened a shop and then he put_up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.首先他开了家商店，然后他在商店外面挂了一个条幅来吸引顾客。
⑥It has become a habit for some students to put_off their homework.(2015·广东高考写作)对有些学生来说推迟他们的作业已成为一种习惯。
See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't_make_sense_to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.(2015·天津高考单选)瞧，你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱买最便宜牌子的电脑没有意义。
②We read it through, but could not make_sense_of_it.我们从头到尾读了一遍，但不明白它说些什么。
③In no sense should_you_lose_heart;_keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.你决不应该灰心丧气。
继续努力，你迟早会成功的。
5．expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临(1)expose ... to ...(be) exposed to ...(2)expose sb. to sth.①Don't expose_your_skin_to_direct sunlight, or you不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。
②If exposed (expose) to the outside surroundings, they'll be stronger and better prepared for their future.如果暴露于外部的环境，他们将变得更加强壮并能为未来做好准备。
③Some people think we shouldn't expose the children to playing (play) computer games.一些人认为我们不应该让孩子们接触电脑游戏。
[名师指津]在expose ...to ...以及be exposed to结构中，to为介词，其后要用名词、代词或动名词。
excellent cure for it.王教授说近视的原因很复杂，现在仍然没有好的治疗方法。
②The fresh air and exercise cured him of his sleeplessness, which made him feel relief.新鲜空气和锻炼治好了他的失眠，这令他感到欣慰。
[辨析比较]cure, treat选用以上单词填空③The doctor treated her headache with the best medicine, but did not cure her of the disease.7．blame vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于n．过失；责备She blamed her husband for the failure of their marriage.→She blamed the failure of their marriage on her husband.她把婚姻的失败归咎于她丈夫。
②I am not to_blame (blame) for my laziness, mum. I'm what you have made me.妈妈，你不该责备我懒惰。
我这么懒也是你娇惯出来的。
③It is common that nowadays some students put the blame for their poor performance in study on their low IQ.如今，一些学生把他们的学习成绩不好归咎于他们的智商低，这很常见。
[名师指津]be to blame短语中blame不能用被动形式，该短语为主动形式表示被动含义。
8．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；理解(1)absorb one 's attention absorb ...into ... (2)absorbed adj . (be) absorbed in ...①Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.几分钟的时间酒精就会被吸收到血流中开始对大脑起作用。
②A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was_absorbed_in_his reading.(2015·福建高考书面表达)一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来，他正在专心致志地读书。
③Absorbed (absorb) in his work, he simply forgot to have supper and sleep. 他专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。
[联想发散] be absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in ...。
类似的结构还有：①be lost in ... 陷入……；专心致志于…… ②be caught in ... 被困在…… ③be buried in ... 埋头于……④be devoted to ...致力于……；专心于…… ⑤be occupied in ... 忙于…… ⑥be involved in ...专注于……attend_the_lecture非常抱歉我明天下午不能去听关于美国历史的演讲了。
②I can 't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to_attend_to. 今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。
The college will need an additional teacher to instruct the boys in cooking. 这所大学需要增加一名教员来向男生传授烹饪技术。
