九年级 人教版 unit1 知识点归纳+课堂课后作业

初中英语重点知识点梳理. 9-1重点短语too...to...太.....而不能..... be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事fall in love with...爱上..... even if即使look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑) 查阅；抬头看make mistakes犯错误be born with天生具有depend on依靠；依赖be good at...擅长.....instead of代替pay attention to注意；关注connect...with把....和...连接或联系起来重点句型1.How do you study for a test?你是如何为准备考试而学习的?2.Its too hard to understand spoken English.听懂英语口语太难了。

3.The more you read，the faster you’ll be.你读得越多，你就读得越快，4.The teacher spoke so quickly that 1did not understand her most of the time.老师讲得太快了，以至于大部分时间我都听不懂她(的话)5.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.6.I don't know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。

7.Studies show that if you are interested in something，your brain is moreactive and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for along time 研究表明，如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑就更加活跃，并且对于你来讲，也更容易长时间关注它。

第一部分知识梳理Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一、知识点1.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。

例：I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边。

例：by the window/the door③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car④在……之前，到……为止。

例：by October在10月前⑤被动：English is spoken by many people.2.how与what的区别：how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样、如何，通常用来做状语、表语。

what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思是什么，通常做宾语，主语。

①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语)②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.①What…think of…? How…like…?②What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?③What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ）㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加 a ）3. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

九年级各单元知识点总结Unit 1一、How 引导的特殊疑问句及其答语1. how 询问方式。

方法，意思为―怎样，如何‖，回答通常用by+动词ingHow do you usually come to school? By busHow do you learn English? By reading aloud/practicing more.2. how 引导的疑问句How often do you see a movie? Once a month/twice a year./Three times.....a month...How long have you worked here? For five months/since+过去时间点How long will you stay here? A monthHow soon will you come back? In a weekHow far is it from your school to your home?How much/ how many/....二、重点用法1.It is +adj+(for/of sb)to do sth做某事是。

的1）it is adj. for sb. to do sth.若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy, difficult, hard, important等，须用介词for。

Eg:It’s very convenient ___ us to buy train tickets online.2)It’s +adj. (kind, honest, friendly) + (of sb.) to do sth.若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good, kind, nice, wrong等，用介词of。

Eg: It’s very kind of you to lend your bike to me.2. find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事很……find it + adj. to do sth.中的it是形式宾语, adj.做宾补, to do sth.是真正的宾语。

Bookstores are second homes for readers. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch(触摸) the books and smell the print.In China, there are many special bookstores. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore. It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.At the same time, bookstores outside China can be very colorful, too. Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK. It sells new and second-hand books. There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the store’s 12 rooms. Bart’s Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine(阳光) while reading books. It’s an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed, people can still buy books. They just put money into the door’s coin box. Where can you find a café, bar and bookstore in just one place? The answer is probably ElPendulo in Mexico. Books line(排列成行) the walls of the store. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the café and drinks from the bar. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park?（）11. ______ special bookstores inside China are mentioned(提到) in the passage.A.2B. 3C. 5D. 6（）12. Scarthin Books is ______.A. a 24-hour bookstoreB. an outdoor bookstoreC. in the USD. small（）13. People can still buy books at ______ when it’s closed.A. Bart’s BooksB. Popular HoldingsC. Eslite BookstoreD. El Pendulo （）14. Readers can ______ at El Pendulo.A. talk with famous writersB. order mealsC. enjoy the sunshineD. buy film posters15. There are ______ inside El Pendulo in order to keep cool.A. 12 roomsB. bookshelvesC. green plants and treesD. coin boxes【答案与解析】I. 单项选择。

九年级Unit1How can we become good learners1.单元重点词汇1.textbook/ˈtekstbuk/n.教科书；课本关联用法:textbooks复数关联词组：by reading the textbook2.conversation/kɔnvəˈs eɪʃn/,n.交谈；谈话关联用法:conversations复数关联词组：make conversations编写对话have conversations with sb.=have a conversation with sb.与某人进行交谈3.aloud/əˈlaud/adv.大声地；出声地关联词组：read aloud大声读/出生读4.pronunciation/prənʌnsiˈeIʃn/n.发音；读音关联词组：practice pronunciation练习发音5.sentence/ˈsentəns/n.句子关联用法:sentences复数关联词组：by reading the sentence通过读教科书6.patient/ˈpeiʃnt/adj.有耐心的n.病人关联用法:patience名词：耐心；patients复数关联词组：impatient形容词：没有耐心的patiently副词：耐心地be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be patient of sth.对某事能容忍have(no)patience with…对…（没）有耐心lose patience with对…失去耐心out of patience没有耐心7.expression/ikˈspreʃn/n.表达（方式）；表示关联用法:expressions复数关联词组：facial expressions面部表情8.discover/dIˈskʌvə(r)/v.发现；发觉关联用法:discovery名词：发现9.secret/ˈsi:krət/n.秘密；adj.秘密的；保密的关联用法:secrets复数关联词组：in secret秘密地；keep a secret保密；a secret plan秘密的计划10.look up（在词典，参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看11.fall in love with爱上；与⋯⋯相爱12.grammar/ˈgræmə(r)/n.语法关联词组：in grammar在语法方面13.repeat/riˈpi:t/v.重复；重做关联用法:secrets复数关联词组：repetition名词：重复14.note/nəut/n.笔记；记录v.注意；指出关联用法:notes复数关联词组：please note清注意；take notes记笔记15.pal/pæl/n.朋友；伙伴关联词组：pen pal笔友16.physics/ˈfiziks/n.物理；物理学关联单词：adj.物理的；身体的；物质的；根据自然规律的，符合自然法则的关联词组：Space Physics空间物理学物理空间空间物理17.chemistry/ˈkemistri/n.化学关联词组：Organic Chemistry有机化学18.memorize/ˈmeməˌraɪz/v记住；记忆关联单词：memory n.记忆关联用法:过去式memorized过去分词memorized现在分词memorizing第三人称单数memorizes典型例句：Have you memorized your lines for the play yet?你记住剧本中的台词了吗？19.pattern/ˈpætn/,/ˈpætən/n.模式；方式20.pronounce/prəˈnaʊns/v.发音关联用法:过去式pronounced过去分词pronounced现在分词pronouncing第三人称单数pronounces关联词组：Pronounce correctly发音正确正确发音典型例句：I can not pronounce correctly我不能正确发音21.increase/Inˈkri:s/v.增加；增长关联用法:过去式increased过去分词increased现在分词increasing复数increases第三人称单数increasesn.增加；增多；增长关联词组：increase by增加了；按…增长on the increase正在增加，正在增长22.speed/spi:d/n.速度v.加速关联单词：speeding超速关联用法：过去式sped或speeded过去分词sped或speeded现在分词speeding 关联词组：speed up加速加快速度使加速加快speed limit速度限制时速限制限速最高车速23.partner/ˈpa:(r)tnə(r)/n.搭档；同伴24.born/bɔːn/v.出生adj.天生的关联词组：be born with天生具有born yesterday乳臭未干典型例句：Swift was born in1667.斯威夫特生于1667年。

Unit 1: How do you study for a test?【重点短语】 look up 查阅 make up组成;编造 laugh at sb.笑话；取笑(某人) talk about 谈论，讨论 talkto sb.对某人说 talk with sb.与某人说话 regard ...as...将…视为・・break off 突然中止;中断 end up with 以…结束 make mistakes 犯错误 be afraid to do 不敢去做 not atall 一点也不 spoken English 英语口语【语言点】 by 的用法： '“通过•… “在…旁边/附近”1 “在…以前”、“乘交通工具” “被”如 take notes 做笔记deal with 处理 go by （时间）过去with the help of sb.在某人的帮助卜 decide to do sth.决定做某事 practice doing 练习做某事worry about sb./ sth.担心某人/ 某事 try one's best (to do)尽某人最大努力 be angry with sb.对某人感到生气 have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事 做某事有困难I study by working with a group.方式” 如：by studying with a group如： The teacher stands by the window. /1 live by the river. “截止…为止“如：1 have to go back by ten o'clock. 女H ： The student went to Dark by bus. some articles written by Lu Xun.2・ practice 的用法：Do you ever practice conversations with your friends?r un."实践，练习，锻炼"：Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

Unit 1 How do you study for a t est知识要点总结及课后练习（含答案）现在完成时态⑴由have/ has ＋过去分词⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用Have you finished your work yet？你完成了你的工作了吗？Yes, I have. I have just finished it. 是的。

我刚刚完成了。

I have already finished it . 我已经完成了。

Have you ever been to China? 你曾经去过中国吗？No, I have never been there. 没有，我从来也没有去过。

⑶①表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状态连用如：（for + 时间段，since + 时间点，或过去某一动作，以及how long ）②注：非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。

应转为相应的延续性动词如：buy---- have die---- be dead join ---- be inborrow----- keep leave---- be awayI have bought a pen.------ I have had a pen for 2 weeks.The dog has died.------- The dog has been dead since last week.⑷①have (has) been to + 地点去过某地已经回来②have (has) gone to + 地点去了某地没有回来③have been in + 地点一直呆在某地没有离开过如：She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。

Unit1 How can we become good learners?第一课时sectionA（1a-2d）课堂考点探究1.by asking the teacher for help!通过向老师求助介词短语“by+v.-ing”用来表示方式、方法，意为“通过……”常用来回答“How do you…?”或者“How can I…?”等问句。

ask sb. for help 意为“向某人求助”。

【拓展】ask sb.(not) to do sth.意为“要求某人(不要)做某事”；ask（sb.）for sth.请求(某人)给予某物。

2.conversation 的用法have a conversation with sb.意为“和某人交谈”。

conversation在此处作可数名词，意为“交谈；谈话”。

3 aloud adv.大声地；出声地aloud表示声音能让人听得见，强调“出声”，但不一定很大，常与read，call 等词连用，无比较等级。

【拓展】loudly 作副词，多指“大声地；吵闹地”，侧重于大声喧闹，多与knock,ring 等词连用。

loud作副词时，意为“大声地”侧重发出的声音大，传得远，一般用来修饰speak,talk 等词。

loud还可作形容词。

4. patient的用法作形容词，意为“有耐心的”。

be patient with sb.对某人有耐心；be patient of sth.忍耐/容忍某事；be patient to do sth.做某事有耐心。

作名词，意为“病人”。

5 It's too hard to understand spoken English.理解英语口语太难了。

It's+adj.(+forsb.)+ to do sth.句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式“to understand spoken English”。

6The more you read, the faster you'll be.你读得越多，就会读得越快。

一.重点短语1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助be patient 耐心点儿2.improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力3. spoken English=oral English英语口语4. make word cards 制作单词卡片5. listen to tapes 听磁带5. pay attention to 注意6. connect…with…把....与....联系起来7. write down key words 摘抄重点词17. in class 在课堂上after class 课后18. be interested in… 对.......感兴趣8. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事20. worry about 为...而担忧9. depend on=rely on10. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍11. be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事8. fall in love with.. . 爱上12. body language 肢体语言10. take notes 记笔记13. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误14. learning habits 学习习惯13. have sth. in common 有...共同点依赖；取决于Unit1 检测题一．单项选择1.—_______ do you study English? —By listening to tapes.A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. Why2.You can improve your English practicing more. A.by B.with C.of D.in3. Why not practice your _________English in _________ English-speaking country?A. speaking, aB. speaking, anC. spoken, an6. We’ll go out to play _________ it rains tomorrow. A. so B. unless C. because7. Can you ________which is the right answer to the question? A. look for B. findC. find out8. Jenny used to be afraid to ________in class, so she always ________nothing.A. speak, talkedB. speak, saidC. say, spoke4. ________conversations with others is one of the secrets to _________a successful learner.A. Practice, becomeB. Practice, becomingC. Practicing, becoming5 ---There’re a few new words in the article? ---What about _________in your dictionary?A. looking it upB. looking up itC. looking them up12. ________or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits.A. IfB. WeatherC. Whether13. I have finished _________my report. May I start to learn ________the guitar?A. writing, playingB. writing, to playC. to write, playing14. ---I often make mistakes _______grammar. ---Why not ask your teacher _______help?A. in, toB. in, forC. at, to9.— Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?—It’s ________ difficult _______ I can’t follow. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that10. A good learner often thinks about ________he needs to practice more.A. thatB. whatC. how11.--I’m going to listen _______the tape. --OK. Remember to listen ________the key words.A. to, toB. to ,forC. for, to15. _________write down the new words in your notebook?A. Would you likeB. How aboutC. Could you please二用所给单词的适当形式填空。

九年Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一.必会单词：textbook n.教科书;课本conversation n交谈;谈话aloud adv大声地;出声地pronunciation n.发音;读音sentence n句子patient adj.有耐心的.病人expression n.表情;表示;表达方式discover v.发现;发觉secret n.秘密;秘诀adj.秘密的;保密的grammar n语法repeat v重复;重做note n笔记;记录v注意;指出pal n朋友;伙伴physics n.物理;物理学chemistry n化学memorize v记忆;记住pattern n模式;方式pronounce v，发音increase v增加;增长speed n.速度partner n.搭档:同伴born v出生adj.天生的ability n.能力;才能create v.创造;创建brain n.大脑active adj.活跃的;积极的attention n注意:关注connect v (使)连接;与…有联系overnight adv一夜之间;在夜间review v＆n回顾;复习knowledge n.知识;学问lifelong adj终身的;毕生的wisely adv明智地;聪明地二.常考短语：work with friends和朋友一起学习listen to tapes听磁带study for a test备考have conversations with与…交谈/会话speaking skills口语技巧a little有点儿at first起初;起先the secret to...…的秘诀because of因为as well 也instead of代替;而不是take notes记笔记how often多久一次a lot of许多be born with天生具有depend on视……而定;依靠;依赖in common共有的pay attention to注意;关注for example例如think about考虑even if 即使;尽管;纵然look for寻找find out找到;查明look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅，抬头看connect…with..把…和…连接或联系起来make word cards制作单词卡片ask the teacher for help向老师求助watch videos看录像read aloud大声读spoken English英语口语give a report作报告word by word一字一字地;逐字so...that...如此……以至于……fall in love with爱上…something interesting有趣的事情so that以便;为了the meaning of…….的意思make mistakes犯错误talk to交谈，谈话the ability to do sth做某事的能力learning habits学习习惯be interested in对………感兴趣worry about担心;担忧get bored感到无聊/厌烦be good at在……方面擅长be afraid of害怕each other彼此;互相by doing sth.通过做某事What about doing sth?做某事怎么样? finish doing sth完成某事try to do sth尽力做某事;试图做某事find it +adj.+ to do sth发现做某事是…的be afraid to do sth不敢做某事be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事begin to do sth开始做某事help sb.(to)do sth帮助某人做某事want to do sth想(要)做某事practice doing sth练习做某事need to do sth需要做某事keep doing sth一直做某事remember to do sth记得做某事It +be+ adj.+ to do sth做某事是……的。