安徽大学考博英语基础知识运用模拟题及答案

2022年考研考博-考博英语-安徽大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The newly-built Science Building seems（）enough to last a hundred years.问题1选项A.spaciousB.sophisticatedC.substantialD.steady【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项spacious“宽敞的；广阔的”；B选项sophisticated“复杂的；精致的”；C选项substantial“大量的；实质的”；D选项steady“稳定的；稳固的”。

句意：新建的科学馆似乎很……，估计能持续一百年。

根据后面的last a hundred years“持续100年”可以推论出新的建筑物，一定是足够结实，足够坚固的。

因此D选项符合题意。

2.单选题The story was（）; it was completely untrue.问题1选项A.facilitatedB.fascinatedC.fabricatedD.formulated【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。

A选项facilitated“促进；帮助”；B选项fascinated“使着迷；使陶醉”；C选项fabricated“编造；虚构”；D选项formulated“规划”。

句意：这个故事是……的，完全不真实。

根据后面的评价completely untrue“一点也不真实”，可以知道这个故事是编造而成的。

因此C选项符合题意。

3.单选题I asked the tailor to make a small（）to my trousers because they were too long.问题1选项A.alterationB.variationC.revisionD.change【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

A选项alteration“修改；更改”；B选项variation“变化；变更”；C选项revision“修正；复习”；D选项change“变化；改变”。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-安徽大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题As a country with a long civilized history China is also one big oriental country full of modern vitality, not to mention its unique, rich and varied tourism resources. Besides the picturesque natural scenery, profound history and extensive culture, China embodies the different folk customs of 56 nationalities. Now, there are 29 places that have been listed as World Cultural and Natural Heritages sites. Thanks to the further push by the opening up and reform, China’s modern construction is surging ahead and the cities and the country are experiencing daily changes. The ancient glory of China and its modern boom add radiance and charm to each other, joining to create a most favorable condition for developing our domestic and international tourism.【答案】中国是一个有着悠久文明历史的国家，也是一个充满现代活力的东方大国，更不用说它独特、丰富、多样的旅游资源了。

考博英语模拟试卷226(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．He was a brilliant musician as a boy, but he never______his early promise.A．completedB．performedC．concludedD．fulfilled正确答案：D解析：本题测试动词与promise的搭配。

只有fulfill与promise搭配表示“实现诺言”。

知识模块：词汇2．Hydrogeology is the study of water and its properties, including its ______ and movement in and through land areas.A．flowB．absorptionC．distributionD．evaporation正确答案：C解析：本题空格处是说包括它的分布和运动。

C项distribution“分布”符合题意。

其他三项flow“流动”，absorption“吸收”，evaporation“蒸发”都不正确。

知识模块：词汇3．Because a circle has no beginning or end, the wedding ring is a symbol of______love.A．extravagantB．prominentC．prescientD．eternal正确答案：D解析：本题空格处是说结婚戒指是永恒爱情的象征。

D项eternal“永恒的”符合题意，如：Eternal life to the revolutionary martyrs!(革命先烈永垂不朽!)其他三项extravagant“奢侈的，浪费的”，prominent“卓越的，显著的”，prescient“预见的，先知的”都不正确。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-安徽大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题All the people present agreed that she’d done a superb job promoting the new product and that she（）every word of the praise from her colleagues.问题1选项A.placedB.presentedC.bestowedD.deserved【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。

A选项placed“放置；任命”；B选项presented“提出；展现”；C选项bestowed“赋予；授予”；D选项deserved“值得；应得”。

句意：所有在场的人都一致认为她很出色地完成了营销新产品的工作，同事们对她的每一句赞美都是她……的。

因为她出色的完成了工作，她应该得到所有的赞美和荣誉。

故D选项符合题意。

2.单选题The old house at the end of the street has recently been（）.问题1选项A.pulledB.leveledC.erasedD.demolished【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。

A选项pulled“拉；牵引”；B选项leveled“瞄准；拉平”；C选项erased“抹去；擦掉”；D选项demolished“拆毁；破坏”。

句意：街尾的那座老房子最近被……了。

句中的old house“老房子”最近被拆迁了。

因此D选项符合题意。

3.单选题The sewage system of the city（）the water so that swimming was forbidden.问题1选项A.dilutedB.culminatedC.contaminatedD.diverted【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。

A选项diluted“稀释；削弱”；B选项culminated“使结束；达到顶点”；C选项contaminated“污染；弄脏”；D选项diverted“转移；使……转向”。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-安徽大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The old house at the end of the street has recently been（）.问题1选项A.pulledB.leveledC.erasedD.demolished【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。

A选项pulled“拉；牵引”；B选项leveled“瞄准；拉平”；C选项erased“抹去；擦掉”；D选项demolished“拆毁；破坏”。

句意：街尾的那座老房子最近被……了。

句中的old house“老房子”最近被拆迁了。

因此D选项符合题意。

2.单选题Diana could hardly believe her eyes when she saw in the mirror how pretty she was in that （）dress.问题1选项A.deliberateB.tentativeC.ingeniousD.exquisite【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项deliberate“故意的”；B选项tentative“试验性的，暂定的”；C选项ingenious“新颖的，灵巧的”。

D选项exquisite“精致的”。

句意：当在镜子里看到她穿着那件……的裙子是多么的漂亮时，戴安娜不敢相信自己的眼睛。

空格后dress“裙子”为名词，因此需要填入一个形容词进行修饰。

根据后面的提示how pretty she was“她是多么的漂亮”，由此可知她穿了一条精美的裙子。

因此D选项符合题意。

3.单选题More than 20 years after the mysterious disappearance of her newly-wed husband, Rose was still haunted by the（）memories of their happy days together.问题1选项A.poisonousB.passiveC.poignantD.pessimistic【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

考博英语模拟试卷172(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ______.A．offB．asideC．outD．down正确答案：A解析：lay off意为“解雇”；lay aside意为“搁置”；lay out意为“安排”；lay down意为“放下；制定”。

2．The wealth of a country should be measured ______ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A．in line withB．in terms ofC．in regard withD．by means of正确答案：B解析：A项in line with意为“跟……一致，符合”；B项in terms of意为“根据，按照”；C项in regard with不是正确搭配；D项by means of意为“依靠，用”。

3．He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any ______ on what he promises.A．faithB．beliefC．creditD．reliance正确答案：D解析：reliance意为“信赖，依靠”；place reliance on是常用搭配。

其余3个词后面都不能接on。

考博英语模拟试卷50(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Reading Comprehension 2. Sentence Transformation 3. Cloze 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. Chinese-English Translation 6. WritingReading ComprehensionFor farmers hoping for a healthy harvest, the best place to turn for help these days is the Monsanto Corp. One of the world’s leading biotechnology companies and lately a pioneer in genetically engineered seeds--Monsanto has been incorporating flashy traits like herbicide and pest resistance into everything from canola to corn. But such super crops don’t come cheap. Farmers pay a premium for Monsanto seeds, and to make sure they keep paying, the company requires them to sign an agreement promising not to plant seeds their crops produce. If farmers want the same bountiful harvest next year, they must return to the company for a new load of seeds. While this arrangement makes sense for Monsanto, it works only if farmers honor it--something that’s difficult to police in the U. S. and almost impossible in the developing world. Now, however, Monsanto hopes to enforce biologically what it cannot enforce contractually. With the help of clever genes currently in development, future Monsanto crops may be designed with a new feature in mind: sterility (不育). No sooner will the company’s plants mature than the seeds they carry, will lose the ability to reproduce. From Monsanto’s point of view, the set of new genes--which others have nicknamed Terminator--is a perfectly legitimate way to protect their intellectual-property rights. Not everybody agrees. Let the new science take hold, opponents ware darkly, and farmers could find themselves coming to Monsanto, seed cup in hand, paying whatever the company demands before they can plant that season’s crop. Worse still, some doomsday stories suggest, pollen (花粉)from Terminator plants could drift with the wind like a toxic cloud, cross with ordinary crops or wild plants, and spread from species to species until flora all around the world had been suddenly and irreversibly sterilized. No serious scientist thinks anything so disastrous will come to pass. For Monsanto, however, with a technology in its pocket and a fight on its hands, the situation is about as grim as it can get- at least in terms of public relations. “From a marketing perspective, it’s pathological (病态的). This is a question of who controls the seeds of life.”1．Before Terminator, farmers ______.A．are required to buy new load of seeds every yearB．axe often caught by the police replanting the seedsC．can replant the seeds under the permission from MonsantoD．obey the agreements signed with Monsanto正确答案：B解析：在Monsanto发明新品种Terminator之前，第二段提到it works only if farmers honor it—something that’s difficult to police in the U.S.，表明农民们并未按照协议重新购买种子，而是留原来植物的种子，这使得美国警察很苦恼。

考博英语模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 根据文章内容，以下哪项是作者的主要观点？A. 教育是社会进步的关键。

B. 技术发展对教育的影响是负面的。

C. 教育改革需要更多的创新思维。

D. 教育应该更加注重实践能力的培养。

答案：A2. 文章中提到的“终身学习”的概念，主要强调了什么？A. 学习是个人发展的终身任务。

B. 学习应该在学校之外进行。

C. 学习是职业发展的必要条件。

D. 学习是社会进步的驱动力。

答案：A3. 作者认为教育改革应该包括哪些方面？A. 教学方法和课程内容的更新。

B. 学校管理体制的改革。

C. 教师培训和学生评价体系的改进。

D. 所有上述选项。

答案：D4. 文章中提到的“批判性思维”在教育中的作用是什么？A. 帮助学生更好地理解知识。

B. 培养学生的独立思考能力。

C. 提高学生解决问题的能力。

D. 促进学生对知识的深入探究。

答案：B5. 根据文章，以下哪项不是教育改革的挑战？A. 资金不足。

B. 教师资源的缺乏。

C. 学生对新教学方法的抵触。

D. 社会对教育改革的误解。

答案：C二、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In recent years, the popularity of online education has been growing rapidly. It offers a convenient way for students to learn __6__ the comfort of their own homes. However, there are also some __7__ to consider.6. A. in B. at C. on D. from答案：A7. A. benefits B. drawbacks C. opportunities D. challenges答案：D8. The main advantage of online education is that it allows for __8__ flexibility in scheduling.A. personalB. individualC. uniqueD. specific答案：B9. Despite the convenience, some students may find it difficult to __9__ in an online environment.A. interactB. participateC. engageD. connect答案：B10. Online courses often require a high level of __10__ and self-discipline.A. motivationB. inspirationC. encouragementD. stimulation答案：A三、翻译（共15分，每题5分）1. 教育不仅仅是知识的传授，更是价值观和道德观的培养。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-安徽大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Since there was no place to take shelter, we got（）in the sudden downpour in no time.问题1选项A.stainedB.soakedC.sprayedD.sticky【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项stained“玷污的”；C选项sprayed“被喷成雾状的”；D选项sticky“粘性的”。

句意：由于没有地方躲避，我们立即被突然而至的倾盆大雨……了。

可根据关键词downpour倾盆大雨，和前面的no place进行联想猜测。

B选项soaked“湿透的”更符合语境。

故选B。

2.单选题North Korea has（）ties with South Korea, except the Kaesong Zone, a joint venture between the two Koreas, readying itself for a state of the war.问题1选项A.savoredB.severedC.segmentedD.segregated【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。

A选项savored“尽情享受；欣赏”；B选项severed“断绝；分离”；C选项segmented“分割；分裂”；D选项segregated“使隔离；使分离”。

句意：除了开城工业区这个两国的合资企业，北朝鲜已经……与南韩的联系，准备进入战争状态。

B，C，D选项都有分离的意思，由后面的名词ties“纽带；联系”，可知句中是指断开两国之间的联系。

severed就有断绝关系或者断开联系的意思。

因此B选项符合题意。

3.单选题Hardly（）opened the letter（）rushed out of the house, wild with joy.问题1选项A.did he, when heB.had he, when heC.had he, did heD.did he, he when【答案】B【解析】考查部分倒装。

2023考博英语模拟67(考卷附答案)一、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed ten questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Proponents of argue that while it may displace certain jobs, it will also create new opportunities. They believethat will enable humans to focus on more creative and strategic tasks, there enhancing productivity and innovation. Moreover, the development of can lead to the creation of new industries and job roles that we cannot even imagine today.1. What is the main concern about the rapid development of ?A) It will improve efficiency and reduce costs.B) It will lead to widespread job losses.C) It will create new industries and job roles.D) It will displace certain jobs but create new opportunities.2. Which of the following industries is most likely to be affected ?A) EducationB) ManufacturingC) HealthcareD) Entertainment3. What is the primary argument in favor of ?A) It will enable humans to focus on more creative tasks.B) It will replace all human jobs.C) It will lead to a decrease in productivity.4. According to the passage, what should policymakers do to address the impact of on employment?B) Ban the development of .C) Ignore the potential negative impact of .D) Invest in education and training programs for all workers.5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a measure to address the impact of on employment?A) Investing in education and training programsD) Banning the development ofPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. The Earth's average temperature has been rising steadily over the past century, primarily due to the increase in greenhouse gas emissions. This phenomenon has farreaching consequences for our planet, including more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels, and the loss of biodiversity.To mitigate the effects of climate change, it is crucial to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. One effective way to achieve this is through the adoption of renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. These sources produce little to no carbon emissions and can help reduce our reliance on fossil fuels.However, the transition to renewable energy is not without challenges. One major obstacle is the high initial cost of implementing renewable energy infrastructure. Additionally, the intermittent nature of some renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, makes them less reliable than traditional energy sources.Governments around the world have implemented various policies to promote the use of renewable energy. These include providing subsidies for renewable energy projects, setting renewable energy targets, and imposing carbon taxes on industries that emit large amounts of greenhouse gases.6. What is the primary cause of climate change?A) The increase in greenhouse gas emissionsB) The adoption of renewable energy sourcesC) The loss of biodiversityD) The rising sea levels7. Which of the following is a consequence of climate change?A) More frequent and severe weather eventsB) The transition to renewable energyC) The high initial cost of implementing renewable energy infrastructureD) The imposition of carbon taxes8. What is one effective way to mitigate the effects of climate change?A) Increasing greenhouse gas emissionsB) Adopting renewable energy sourcesC)一、阅读理解答案Section A1. B2. B3. A4. A5. D6. A7. A8. B1. 理论基础部分（2）气候变化的原因、后果及应对措施（3）可再生能源的优势与挑战2. 各题型知识点详解及示例（1）阅读理解考察学生对长篇文章的整体理解、细节把握和推理判断能力。