山东省青岛市高三英语教学质量检测试题(青岛一模)

2024届山东省青岛市实验高中高三英语试题第一次统练（一模）试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Newly ________ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic game’s management at the top of his agenda.A．appointing B．appointedC．being appointed D．having appointed2．The doctor’s dilemma was _____ he should tell the patient the truth.A．whether B．whichC．that D．what3．--- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?---Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.A．watched B．had watchedC．was watching D．was to watch4．The bus dropped me off and pulled away _____I realized I had left my bag on it.A．while B．beforeC．after D．since5．The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.A．accomplish B．accomplishedC．accomplishing D．being accomplished6．________ makes our school famous is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. A．What; that B．That; becauseC．That; what D．What; because7．Why ________ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city? A．need B．shouldC．must D．will8．I’m _______Chinese and I do feel ______Chinese language is ____most beautiful language .A．/, the, a B．a, /, the C．a, the, / D．a, /, a9．It was ______ we were returning home ______ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A．when; before B．when; thatC．before; where D．how; that10．—Ken, ________, but your radio is going too loud.—Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.A．I hate to say it B．It doesn’t hurt to askC．I’ m really tired of it D．I’m craz y about it11．—Steve, the vacation is coming soon．Have you found a summer job yet？—I suppose I can work at the boy’s camp _____ I worked last summer．A．that B．where C．which D．what12．The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ______ what he was saying.A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take after13．Y ou look frozen．Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea．A．make B．was making C．made D．will make14．We could have done something meaningful in the time it ________ to watch that boring movie.A．has taken B．took C．had taken D．takes15．Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so it’s only natural that we want to learn something useful ________ our efforts.A．in view of B．in response toC．in parallel with D．in return for16．—Tony _______ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything.—So you think you will have to make an apology?A．could find B．should have foundC．might find D．must have found17．The government has been under growing pressure to ______ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country’s large cities.A．release B．scheduleC．maintain D．address18．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential19．My mother ______ angry with me, but I couldn’t shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A．wasn’t B．wouldn’t beC．wouldn’t have been D．hadn’t been20．.— I'm really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me.— ____, Ellen. Things will go out.A．It doesn't matter B．Take your timeC．Don't mention it D．Take it easy第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

青岛市高三教学质量统一检测英语.03 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。

考试时间1。

考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔和0.5毫米黑色签字笔（中性笔）将姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型填涂在答题卡规定的位置上。

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔（中性笔）作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷(共105分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18. 答案是B。

1. What does the man mean?A. Tom is visiting his mother.B. Tom will be unable to come.C. Tom can't hear them.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a laboratory.C. In a hotel.3. What is the man going to do?A. He will call her when the watch is fixed.B. He wants her to fix the watch within one week.C. He wants to lend the woman's watch.4. Why did Henry fail to paint the house himself?A. He disliked painting at all.B. His ladder was broken.C. He refused to climb ladders.5. How much money do they have between them?A.＄86.B.＄56.C.＄46.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

高三自评试卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔和0.5毫米黑色签字笔（中性笔）将姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型填涂在答题卡规定的位置上。

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔（中性笔）作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷(共105分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18. 答案是B。

1. How does the man feel about the restaurant?A. It's very excellent.B. It's not as good as expected.C. It used to be better.2. What happened to the man?A. He had to do other people's jobs.B. Nobody would like to help him.C. He had to take Lisa to the hospital.3. Where is the conversation taking place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a store.4. What does the woman suggest?A. Seeing the show some other night.B. Eating dinner after the show.C. Walking to the theater.5. Why couldn't the man see the end of the game?A. Because there was a power failure in his area.B. Because the game wasn't shown in his area.C. Because he didn't want to watch the game.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

青岛一模英语高三试卷一、听力部分（共20分）本部分共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。

1-5题，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

6-10题，听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

11-15题，听下面一段对话，回答第11至第15五个小题。

16-20题，听下面一段独白，回答第16至第20五个小题。

二、阅读理解部分（共40分）本部分共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。

21-25题，阅读A篇，完成21-25题。

26-30题，阅读B篇，完成26-30题。

31-35题，阅读C篇，完成31-35题。

三、完形填空部分（共30分）本部分共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

四、语法填空部分（共20分）本部分共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

五、书面表达部分（共30分）本部分共2小题，共30分。

36题，根据题目要求写一篇100词左右的短文。

37题，根据题目要求写一篇120-150词的短文。

注意事项：1. 考生必须在答题卡上作答，答案写在试卷上无效。

2. 考生必须在指定的区域作答，超出答题区域的答案无效。

3. 考生必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

4. 考生必须在规定的时间内完成试卷。

5. 考生不得在试卷上做任何标记，否则试卷作废。

6. 考试结束后，考生必须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

英语高三练习第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe 14th National Games held in Xi’an has triggered great interest—not only in sports and fitness, but also in the host city itself. If you are planning a tour of Xi’an taking less than 3 days, you’ll want to hit all the following highlights.The Terracotta ArmyThe Terracotta Army is not just China’s premier historical attraction but one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century, which was constructed by China’s First Emperor Qin Shi Huang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC). It is a collection of thousands of life-size terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots(战车) in battle formation, showing the emperor’s armies in full splendor.Ancient City WallXi’an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) as a military defense system. Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas.Giant Wild Goose PagodaOne of China’s most famous Buddhist pagodas, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) for the study of Buddhist scriptures. One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store sutras(经文) brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang. It was built with layers of bricks and has a grand structure and appearance. It is exemplary of traditional Chinese architecture.Shaanxi History MuseumThe Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years. Its collections range from bronze wares to pottery figures, gold and silver wares and wall paintings from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) tombs. Among its precious collections, 18 pieces have been listed as national treasures.1. Which of the following has the longest history?A. The Terracotta Army.B. Ancient City Wall.C. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.D. Shaanxi History Museum.2. What can visitors see in Shaanxi History Museum?A. Chariots discovered in Xi’an.B. Sutras brought from India to China.C. Relics unearthed in Shaanxi.D. Wall paintings from the Qing Dynasty tombs.3. What do the four attractions have in common?A. They hold collections of antiques.B. They are of historical and cultural value.C. They represent the modern spirit of Xi’an.D. They are examples of traditional Chinese architecture.BA flight attendant’s kindness towards a passenger with Parkinson’s disease is appreciated on the internet after a woman shared his story on social media.Sharon Radcliffe was on a Delta Airlines flight from Detroit to Nashville last week when the flight attendant, Jeffrey Jones, discovered that an older woman in coach class struggled with the neurodegenerative(神经退化) disease. To Radcliffe’s surprise, Jones immediately took the senior by the hand and brought her to an empty seat in first class. “For the ENTIRE flight, I could see him checking in on her, patting her back, helping her get up, walking her (holding hands) up and down the aisle and generally ‘mother hen-ing’ her,” Radcliffe wrote on Facebook.When Radcliffe asked if he needed any help caring for the woman, Jones simply said: “I got this.”“He told me his grandmother had Parkinson’s and that he was all good, but that he very much appreciated my offer for help,” said Radcliffe. “As I sat in my seat, I literally had tears in my eyes.”Radcliffe, who works at a hospital in Marquette, Michigan, praised Jones for his kindness before she left the plane. Then, she posted the photos of Jones on Facebook where they have been shared thousands of times.As news agencies continue to pick up the story of Jones’s sympathy, the flight attendant also turned to social media to express his thankfulness for the experience. “All of the positive comments, shares, feedback, etc. have been an amazing and humbling experience for me,” wrote Jones. “And thank you to Delta for showcasing my story, which happens to be one of thousands upon thousands of the good deeds and hearts we as flight attendants perform and share every day in and out of the air.”4. How did Jones deal with the older woman?A. He followed Radcliffe’s instructions.B. He took care of her skillfully and attentively.C. He turned to doctors on the flight for help.D. He provided her with professional treatment.5. What can we learn about Radcliffe from the story?A. She assisted Jones in the caring.B. Her grandmother was a Parkinson’s sufferer.C. She has appreciable eyes for kindness.D. She contributed the story to the newspaper.6. What was Jones’s response to the comments on the internet?A. He was totally surprised.B. He believed he deserved it.C. He felt his life was disturbed.D. He thought he was somewhat overpraised.7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Post Is Widely Shared on Facebook.B. Flight Attendant Takes the Senior to First Class.C. Medical Treatment Is Performed in the Air.D. Flight Attendant Gives a Hand to a Parkinson Senior.CAmazing and perfectly beautiful, The Midnight Library is everything you’d expect from the genius storyteller, Matt Haig. I picked it up from our readers’ recommendations (we asked our readers to send in some of their favorite recent books) and I can see why it won Best Fiction of 2020 in the Good Reads Choice Awards.The story follows Nora Seed, a woman who is struggling and feels like nothing in her life has gone according to plan. While the initial chapters of the book are quite sad, Nora finds herself given a chance to start over in the Midnight Library, a magical place full of books of all the different paths her life could have taken. Nora is forced to stay in the library and try out different versions of her life until she finds the life she most wants to live.I loved the idea that no dream or fork in your road is insignificant, and that they all lead us to become different versions of ourselves. In one life, Nora is an Olympic swimmer. In another, she is a glaciologist(冰川学家) living on a boat off the coast of Antarctica. The novel reveals in a beautiful way that the potential we all have within us isimpossible to measure, and that we have the possibility to be happy in many different versions of life.It also discusses how dangerous it can be to live your life with regrets. The Midnight Library revealed to Nora that even if you make very different choices, you may uncover a deeper appreciation for your current home and the people in your life. It is your perspective that matters.I really loved the fantasy and magical realism in this novel, and I would love for this to be turned into a series where we get to explore The Midnight Library of other characters’ lives as well.8. What can we know about the author of the text?A. He should be an editor.B. He is the friend of Matt Haig.C. Magical realism books are his favorite.D. He shares a similar experience with Nora.9. What does The Midnight Library mainly discuss?A. A magic library.B. The harm of regret.C. The exploration of life.D. Ways to make correct choices.10. Where can the text be found?A. In a novel.B. In a magazine.C. In a history book.D. In a biography.11. What is the purpose of the text?A. To thank readers who introduced the book.B. To honour Matt Haig, the author of the book.C. To share the author’s opinions on the book.D. To publicize the book to people who are struggling.DThink back to when you were in a maths classroom, and the teacher set a difficult problem. Which of the two following responses is closer to the way you reacted?A: Oh no, this is too hard for me. I’m not even going to seriously try and work it out.B: Ah, this is quite tricky, but I like to push myself. Even if I don’t get the answer right, maybe I’ll learn something in the attempt.Early in her career, the psychologist Carol Dweck of Stanford University gave a group of ten-year-olds problems that were slightly too hard for them. One group reacted positively and loved the challenge. She says they had a ‘growth mindset’ and are focused on what they can achieve in the future. But another group of children felt that their intelligence was being judged and they had failed. They had a ‘fixed mindset’ and were unable to imagine improving. Some of them looked for someone who had done worse than them to boost their self-esteem.Professor Dweck believes that there is a problem in education at the moment. For years, children have been praised for their intelligence or talent, but this makes them vulnerable(脆弱的) to failure. They become performance-oriented, wanting to please by getting high grades, but they are not interested in learning for its own sake. The solution, according to Dweck, is to lead them to become mastery-oriented (i.e., interested in getting better at something). She claims that the ever-lasting effort over time is the key to outstanding achievement.Psychologists have been testing these theories. Underperforming school children on a Native American reservation were exposed to growth mindset techniques for a year. The results were nothing less than incredible. They came top in regional tests, beating children from much more privileged backgrounds. These children had previouslyfelt that making an effort was a sign of stupidity, but they came to see it as the key to learning.12. What can we learn about a person if his answer is closer to “B”?A. He is performance-oriented.B. He tends to set limits to his life.C. He enjoys the process and focuses on the future.D. He boosts his self-esteem by comparing with others.13. Which of the following suggestions will Professor Dweck give to parents and teachers?A. To reward children for their high grades.B. To emphasize the importance of intelligence.C. To ignore the result brought by failure.D. To praise children for their engagement in the process.14. What does “These children” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Children showing no interest in learning.B. Children who use fixed mindset techniques.C. Children from much more privileged backgrounds.D. Underperforming school children on a Native American reservation.15. Why does the author write the text?A. To distinguish growth mindset and fixed mindset.B. To inform readers of the importance of growth mindset.C. To show several psychological study results.D. To point out a problem in education at the moment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024学年青岛三中高考英语一模试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．— Mary looks hot and dry.— So ________ you if you had a high fever.A．could B．would C．may D．must2．—you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrow’s test.— Sorry.A．Must B．Shall C．Can D．May3．The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _______ stable career.A．relatively B．regularlyC．roughly D．rigidly4．It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,______ we know we should.A．because B．even ifC．unless D．before5．Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and ________ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.A．furthermore B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．therefore6．Children are likely to ________ some bad habits when playing the piano if they don’t have proper lessons.A．keep up B．catch upC．pick up D．give up7．If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _________ going to the doctor.A．put off B．set aboutC．hold back D．give away8．The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ______ for it.A．as much twice B．much as twiceC．as twice much D．twice as much9．—I have something important to tell John. But I can’t find him.—His cell phone is here, so he ________ have gone too far.A．mustn’t B．needn’tC．wouldn’t D．can’t10．It's that time of year again，when Alipay ______ us just how much we've been spending，and on what．A．reminds B．remindedC．has reminded D．is reminding11．—Linda hasn’t shown up yet.—It’s strange. She ____.A．could B．might C．must have D．should have12．By the side of the teaching building of our school _____, which was completed in 2009.A．there standing the library B．does the library standC．the library stands D．stands the library13．I am at a loss why Mike is always ________ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends. A．giving me the cold shoulder B．making my dayC．following suit D．beating around the bush14．— Do you like the book you father bought you?—Very much. It’s exactly______I wanted.A．which B．thatC．what D．how15．He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brother’s _________ refusing to admit his own mistakes.A．but B．whileC．although D．though16．The best method to _____ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.A．complete B．command C．accomplish D．accompany17．Russia's cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.A．whose B．thatC．where D．which18．—I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.—So __________I before I decided to buy a new camera.A．had B．have C．am D．would19．Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be ______ into giving away very important personal information.A．caught B．addictedC．seized D．trapped20．—Be seated, please and I’ll make you a cup of tea.—_________. Let’s come to the point first.A．Y ou needn’t do so B．Please don’t botherC．Y ou are welcome D．You are indeed too polite.第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

青岛市高三统一质量检测英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

第I卷l至10页，第II卷11至12页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. When did the woman go home?A. At one o’clock.B. At two o’clock.C. At five o’clock.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Call the doctor.B. Send the doctor an email.C. Wait for her to return.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to cook.B. What the man is eating.C. Where to have dinner.4. Why does the woman have an umbrella?A. She thinks it will rain.B. She only wants to be fashionable.C. She doesn’t want to get sunburned.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a dance club.C. At a theater.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2024届山东省青岛市高三一模考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Monet:The Immersive(沉浸式)ExperienceMonet:The Immersive Experience in Liège invites you to step into the world of the French painter Claude Monet,one of the greatest artistic geniuses of the nineteenth century!Explore some of the most breathtaking paintings by Claude Monet with the help of a digital360-degree presentation.The unique exhibition concept is staged with state-of-the-art multimedia technology,which shows very large images of Monet’s paintings on the walls and floors of the building.It has music,the smell of flowers,and voice-over in several languages to make the paintings come alive in a way never seen before.To fully get into the world of the French painter,visitors are guided through three experience rooms.Each room is a highlight on its own and provides visitors not only with an insight,but also with new experiences and new viewpoints on Monet’s life,his work and his masterpieces.Practical info·Date:from March2024·Opening hours:Wednesday,Thursday:10:00am-7:00pmFriday:10:00am-8:00pmSaturday:9:00am-8:00pmSunday:9:00am-7:00pmMonday and Tuesday:Closed·Duration:the visit will take around60to75minutes·Location:Eglise Saint-Pholien,Rue Saint-Pholien,4020Liège·Please consult the FAQs of this experience here1．How does the exhibition help visitors explore Monet’s paintings?A．It uses digital technology.B．It gives lectures on art.C．It offers stages to visitors.D．It provides language services. 2．What will visitors experience in the three rooms?A．An exploration on French art.B．An introductory tour of painters.C．A unique journey to Monet’s world.D．An encounter with Monet-inspiredartworks.3．Which of the following is a recommended visiting time?A．11:30am(Wed,Feb21).B．10:00am(Tue,Mar19).C．6:30pm(Thur,Mar28).D．4:00pm(Sun,Apr7).The Music Educator Award,this year,went to Annie Ray,an orchestra(管弦乐队)director at Annandale High School.She was recognized for her efforts to make music accessible to all students,particularly those with disabilities.Ray got to attend the awards ceremony in Los Angeles and bring home a$10,000prize.Ray created the Crescendo Orchestra for students with severe intellectual and developmental disabilities,as well as a parent orchestra that teaches nearly200caregivers a year to play the same instrument as their child.Ray also works with a local charity to give damaged instruments a second life in her classroom.The orchestra is about much more than just making music.The most important is to give students a chance to develop their cooperation skills,make mistakes and learn the art of refining something.Ray pushes her students to be brave,go outside their comfort zone and realize they have to learn how to make bad sounds before learning how to make good sounds.And they teach her a lot in return.”They changed my educational philosophy.I understand what it truly means to meet a student where they’re at and apply that elsewhere,”she said.The warm reception on the ceremony was meaningful.Actually,not many people understand what exactly music educators do or how much their work matters.While her administration is supportive,that lack of understanding is a problem facing the profession in general.Another is resources.She says her school“desperately”needs new instruments.She will use some of her prize money to buy more.Ray also plans to put some of the money towards an ongoing scholarship for students who want to pursue music when they graduate.She knows of several,those particularly interested in music,and aims to offer financial support needed to realize their musical dreams”It is hard but truly satisfying,”Ray said.“And there’s nothing else like it for them.”4．What can we learn about Ray from the first two paragraphs?A．She hosted the award ceremony.B．She brought music to more people.C．She gave away instruments to the poor.D．She founded a local charity for children. 5．What do students benefit most from the orchestra?A．They acquire in-depth musical knowledge.B．They make friends with thelike-minded.C．They gain personal growth from playing music.D．They improve theirconnections with educators.6．What is paragraph4of the text mainly about?A．The reception on the ceremony.B．Importance of music education.C．Challenges for music educators.D．Plans to obtain resources.7．What does Ray find satisfying according to the last paragraph?A．Winning a scholarship.B．Developing interest in music.C．Making musical achievements.D．Transforming dreams into reality.An ancient Latin proverb says“Aquila non capit muscas”—cagles don’t hunt flies—meaning that important ones shouldn’t concern themselves with small,insignificant matters.But the lions in East Africa should concern themselves with the seemingly insignificant ants,because these ants are changing their lifestyles.The story starts with the acacia trees(金合欢树)in an African wildlife area in central KenyaSome of these acacia trees provide food and shelter for specific ant species,which in turn defend the tree against herbivores(食草动物).The ants are actively attacking and driving away herbivores that attempt to feed on the tree’s leavesThis is highly effective;the ants not only physically harm the herbivores but also release chemicals that can deter other potential attackers.But these ants are in trouble.Another species called the“big-headed”ant is destroying entire groups of tree-protecting ants.This,in turn,sets off an entire chain of events that ends up influencing when and how lions can hunt.This ant invasion(入侵)affects one thing after the other.It leaves the acacia trees defenseless against herbivores especially elephants.The elephants come in and eat the acacias at five to seven times the rate observed in uninvaded areas.The lions,while hunting for food, have no more trees to use for hiding.This reduced tree cover makes lions less successful at hunting and pushes them to find different areas to hunt in．“These tiny invaders are pulling on the ties that put an African ecosystem together,determining who is eaten andwhere,”said Todd Palmer,an ecologist from Florida.The lions,which are already endangered,are managing to cope with this by no longer focusing their attention on zebras.The zebras,of course,can see them much better on the approach given the lack of cover.Instead,they are targeting water buffalo.But this also isn’t the end of the story.Who knows what the lions’changing strategy will mean for the ecosystem down the line?8．What does the underlined word“deter”in paragraph2mean?A．Direct.B．Discourage.C．Identify.D．Seek. 9．What role do the elephants play in the chain reaction?A．Cooperating with“big-headed”ants.B．Damaging the hiding place for lions.C．Protecting the acacias from herbivores.D．Starting off the disturbance of the chain. 10．The author mentions lions,zebras and water buffalo to show that______.A．animals fall victim to bigger ones B．the ecology is on the road to recovery C．animals are corelated in the ecosystem D．species are firmly positioned in the food chain11．What is the text mainly about?A．What ecologists find about animals.B．Why African lions are endangered.C．How tiny ants affect the way lions hunt.D．How the law of the jungle works inAfrica.At a conference last week,I received an interesting piece of advice:“Assume you are wrong.”The advice came from Brian Nosek,a fellow psychology professor.He wasn’t objecting to any particular claim I’d made—he was offering a strategy for pursuing better science,and for encouraging others to do the same.To understand the context for Nosek’s advice,we need to take a step back—to the nature of science itself.Despite what many of us learned in elementary school,there is no single scientific method.Just as scientific theories change,so do scientific methods.Assuming you are right might be a motivating force,sustaining the enormous effort that conducting scientific work requires.But it also makes it easy to interpret criticisms as personal attacks,and for scientific arguments to develop into personal battles.Beginning, instead,from the assumption you are wrong,a criticism is easier to be viewed as a helpful pointer,a constructive suggestion for how to be less wrong—a goal that your critic probablyshares.Nosek’s advice may sound pessimistic,but it’s not so foreign to science.Philosophers of science sometimes refer to the“pessimistic meta-induction(元归纳)”on the history of science:All of our past scientific theories have been wrong,so surely our current theories will turn out to be wrong,too.That doesn’t mean we haven’t made progress,but it does indicate that there is always room for improvement—ways to be less wrong.I like the advice because it builds in an awareness of our limitations and a readiness to accept the unknown(“there are things I do not know!”)along with a sense that we can do better(“there are things I do not know yet!”).It also builds in a sense of community—we’re all in the same boat when it comes to falling short of getting things right.Perhaps the focus on a shared goal—our goal as scientists and humans of being less wrong—can help make up for any harm in scientific motivation or communication.12．Why did Nosek send the advice?A．To express opinions about my claims.B．To remind me to be open to criticism.C．To encourage me to take up science.D．To better my understanding ofpsychology.13．How does assuming you are wrong help?A．It motivates scientists to make efforts.B．It addresses personal attacks andconflicts.C．It sets a constructive improvement goal.D．It contributes to a deeper insight into yourself.14．What does the author think of science theories?A．Dynamic.B．Testable.C．Pioneering.D．Well-established.15．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Accept the Unknown B．Aim to Be Less WrongC．Get Engaged in Psychology D．Dig into the Nature of ScienceWhen you think of your closest friends,who will come to your mind?Perhaps your college roommates or the neighbor you played with as a child.Regardless of how you met these people,they most likely have one key thing in common:16A2023study found that,for those aged21to30,over80percent in their social circles,were born withinfive years of them.Moreover,nearly63percent of adults have no close friends15years older or younger than them.Spending our time with such a narrow group of people can fuel age segregation and increase our loneliness.These limitations also keep us from other generations’mindsets and potentially surprising points of connection.17Of course,the ones that are older might offer a brief look into the coming years.A program that runs schools out of senior centers has said a lot about it.18 Dawn Carr,a sociology professor,said most older people get much from practical help—with new technology,for instance—their younger friends offered.19Having fun with someone decades younger definitely takes off their pressure to“act their age”.20Lila,aged75,was proud that her life experiences prepared her to give advice to her young friend with depression,for which the young was grateful.Also,older friends offer more examples of what growing up can look like.If someone’s parents are the only older people they know well,they might fail to picture other possibilities.A greater pool of older friends can help young people create their own blueprint.A．You befriend those who live around.B．They’re all roughly the same age as you.C．Others might find joy in exposure to new ideas.D．Brought closer,both see more than one benefit.E．Younger friends can be a reminder of past selves.F．Forming these kinds of friendship is particularly hard today.G．Indeed,intergenerational relationship is never a one-way street.二、完形填空When my father was a teenager,he had been declared a prodigy(天才)by his art teacher. He21to become an art teacher and had some22of his paintings.But when my mother got ill,his creative life ceased.I remembered my father’s23for art.One day,I asked whether he was interested in drawing a cartoon.My father was not much of a24.When learning to drive,I had asked if it was more important to25the cars ahead or those behind.“Both.”Then he was26for the next three miles.He gave no27answer to my query(询问).I asked again the following day. Still no real28.I ultimately29the idea.I understood he had enough on his p late already.But a week later,I received an email from my father—with a(n) 30.I downloaded the file and there was the cartoon I had asked him to draw!We began to draw cartoons.The process of creating gave hi m31.As he built his art muscles back up,his teenage self’s enthusiasm32.He is now painting,drawing and talking so much I have to33I’m getting a call to escape his34.If he were to ask me whether I was prouder of the cartoon or of him turning his life around,I would say,“35.”21．A．went on B．agreed C．seemed D．happened 22．A．records B．copies C．exhibits D．celebrations 23．A．choice B．love C．skill D．idea 24．A．talker B．teacher C．painter D．thinker 25．A．drive off B．rush through C．look into D．concentrate on 26．A．careful B．silent C．impatient D．polite 27．A．definite B．relevant C．simple D．clever 28．A．channel B．response C．message D．word 29．A．dropped B．failed C．forgot D．regretted 30．A．list B．present C．budget D．attachment 31．A．freedom B．safety C．purpose D．trust 32．A．grew B．returned C．appeared D．mixed 33．A．pretend B．state C．joke D．mention 34．A．excitement B．disappointment C．embarrassment D．amusement 35．A．Myself B．You C．Neither D．Both三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1 Movie theaters around the world have closed during the coronations outbreak. Fortunately, there's never been a better time to catch up on classic old movies. Below, read our picks for best travel movies:‘Thelma and Louise'(1991)“Thelma and Louise,” is a taleof female friendship, and the screen is dominated by the film's two lead females. The pals from small-town Arkansas hit the road on a weekend quest in search of fun and freedom from their jobs and their boredom. Filmed in California and Utah, with the best Grand Canyon scenes filmed south of Dead Horse Point State Park, “Thelma and Louise”is a good option if you have never been out West or if you have and eager to return.‘Grand Budapest Hotel' (2022)It's one of the most satisfying films of director Wes Anderson all works. Set in a luxury ski resort in the fictional East European Republic of Zubrowka in the 1930s, the plot is supported by a murder investigation filled with stolen art, prison escapes and a secret concierge (看门人) society.Though the hotel doesn't actually exist, much of the film was shot in the beautiful German town of Goerlitz, famed for its medieval streets.‘Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone'(200)When Harry Potter runs through a column at King's Cross railway station in London to get to Platform 9 3/4, we know it isn't real. And yet we want to visit. The movie's locations are inspired by real places, as graduates of English private schools will tell you: rushing down narrow old streets to visit tea houses and sandwich shops, discovering books that are hundreds of years old.‘The Trip to Italy' (2022)In this film you're on an extraordinary road trip along with two old friends. The route is from Piedmont via Rome to Amalfi, back to Naples and finally the tony island of Capri. Retracing the footsteps of romantic poets Byron and Shelley, they drivea Mini Cooper through the breathtaking country and alongside stiff seaside cliffs.1. If you are interested in the scenery of American west, which film can you chooseto watch?A. Thelma and Louise.B. Grand Budapest Hotel.C. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone.D. The Trip to Italy.2. Which place mentioned in the films can't be found in real life?A. Goerlitz.B. Grand Budapest Hotel.C. Capri.D. Dead Horse Point State Park.3. Why does the author write this passage?A. To introduce some places to travel.B. To introduce the newly released films.C. To recommend some travel movies to watch.D. To show the attractive scenery mentioned in the films.【答案解析】 1. A 2. B 3. C本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五部经典老电影。

2024届山东省青岛市高三一模考试英语试题(3)一、听力选择题1. What does the man specialize in?A．African countries.B．African languages.C．Body languages.2.A．Give up the game.B．Make a new plan.C．Have tough training.D．Avoid the opponent.3.A．It was lost and won’t be found.B．It was transferred to a different city.C．It was delivered to her hotel already.D．It was stolen during her trip.4. How does the woman feel about her new role?A．Excited.B．Surprised.C．Unhappy.5. What are the speakers doing?A．Driving a car.B．Seeing the sunset.C．Climbing the mountains.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What problem does the woman have?A．She is hungry.B．She feels tired.C．She hurt her eyes.2. What does the man offer to do?A．Fix the computer.B．Take care of the kids.C．Make a meal.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Why does the man want to change his job?A．The environment isn’t agreeable.B．His coworkers aren’t kind to him.C．He is not satisfied with his salary.2. What will the woman do for the man?A．Find him a new job.B．Lend him some money.C．Help him apply for a loan.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。