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三级上册英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 5:00 pmB. 5:30 pmC. 6:00 pmD. 6:30 pm[录音内容]M: What time is the meeting today?F: It's scheduled for 5:30 pm.答案：B2. 根据所听短文，回答问题。
Q: What is the main topic of the passage?A. WeatherB. TravelC. FoodD. Sports[录音内容][短文内容略]答案：B[注：听力部分共10题，每题2分。
]二、词汇与语法（共30分）3. The teacher asked the students to ________ their homework on time.A. hand onB. hand outC. hand inD. hand over答案：C4. She ________ a beautiful dress for the party last night.A. put onB. woreC. dressedD. dressed up答案：B[注：词汇与语法部分共15题，每题2分。
]三、阅读理解（共30分）5. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
Passage 1 [短文内容略]56. What can we learn from the passage?A. The importance of teamwork.B. The benefits of technology.C. The role of communication.D. The impact of globalization.答案：APassage 2 [短文内容略]57. According to the author, what is the best way to learna language?A. By traveling abroad.B. By watching movies.C. By practicing speaking.D. By taking classes.答案：C[注：阅读理解部分共2篇短文，每篇短文5题，每题3分。
大学英语三级试题及答案Part I Listening ComprehensionDirections:This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of3sections.Section ANow the test will begin.1.A)Never mind.B)Thanks a lot.C)Yes，of course.D)With pleasure.2.A)Hold on，please.B)It’s interesting.C)That’s nothing.D)He’s all fight.3.A)Next month.B)So long.C)Very funnyD)Two weeks.4.A)It’s too late.B)Yes，it is.C)Take it easy.D)It doesn’t matter5.A)Of course.B)You are welcome.C)It was excellent.D)Yes,l do.Section BDirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues.There are5recorded dialogues in it.After each dialogue, there is a recorded question.Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question,you should decide on the correct answer from the4choices marked A),B),C)and D)given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6.A)11：00.B)11：50C)12：00D)12：107.A)To see the woman.B)To send the e-mail.C)To go to the bank.D)To write a letter.8.A)The woman will drive tonight.B)The woman doesn’t like fruit.C)The woman has given up smoking.D)The woman is leaving now.9.A)In a bank.B)In a restaurant.C)In a hospital.D)In a bookstore.10.A)Tell her the price.B)Wait for a while.C)Examine her computer.D)Go shopping with her.Section CDirections:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper,but with some words or phrases missing.The passage will be read three times.During the second reading,you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear.The third reading is for you to check your writing.Now the passage will begin.Hello,everyone.This is the captain(机长)speaking-11-to Flight JK900leaving for Chicago.Our flight time today is2hours and35minutes，and we will be flying at an average altitude(高度)of31，000feet.The -12-in Chicago is a quarter past twelve，and the current weather is cloudy，but there is a chance of-13-later in the day.We will-14-at Gate7 at the Chicago airport.On behalf of our Airlines,I wish you an enjoyable-15-in Chicago.Sit back and enjoy the flight.答案：1-5:CADBC6-10:CBADC11.Welcome12.local time13.rain14.arrive15.stayPart II Vocabulary&StructureDirections:This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of2sections.Section ADirections:There are10incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.What are the essential differences___________selling and marketing?A)betweenB)fromC)amongD)for17.Jack called the airline to___________his flight to beijing this morning.A)improveB)believeC)confirmD)insure18.It was in the year of2002___________they set up a branch company in China.A)asB)thatC)whatD)which19.You’d better___________advice before making a project plan.A)put downB)take inC)turn outD)ask for20.Young people now live a life-style___________their parents could hardly dream of.A)whichB)whyC)whenD)where21.While traveling in France,he__________some everyday French.A)gave upB)picked upC)drew upD)got up22.Hardly__________at the office when the telephone rang.A)I arrivedB)I had arrivedC)did I arriveD)had I arrived23.To work__________with the machine，you must read the instructions carefully.A)firstlyB)naturallyC)efficientlyD)generally24.We’ll have to continue the discussion tomorrow__________we can make a final decision today.A)unlessB)becauseC)whenD)since25.If you have three years’work experience，you will be the right ______for this job.A)personB)passengerC)touristD)customerSection BDirections:There are also10incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.It is reported that the sports meet was(successful)__________organized.27.Some people think(much)__________about their rights than about their duties.28.It is reported that foreign car sales in the country(rise)__________by8%last year.29.The adviser recommended that Mary(start)_______the training program as soon as possible.30.The job pays well and you get a20-day holiday a year,it’s certainly an(attract)_______offer.31.It(announce)______yesterday that the game wsa to start in a week.32.Because man people will come to the meeting,we need some(addition) _____chairs.33.No reader is allowed(take)__________any reference book out of the reading-room.34.The course is designed to provide a general introduction to computers and(practice)___skills training.35.We’ve only got one day in Paris，so we’d better(make)____the best use of the time.答案：16-20:ACBDA21-25:BDCAA26.successfully27.more28.rose29.(should)start30.attractive31.was announced32.additional33.to take34.practical35.makePart III Reading ComprehensionDirections:This part is to test your reading ability.There are5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task1Directions:After reading the following passage,you will find5 questions or unfinished statements,numbered36to40.For each question or statement there are4choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Subways are underground trains，which usually operate24hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area.Maps and schedules are available from the ticket of rice.If you take the subway often，you can save money by purchasing a monthly pass(月票).City-operated buses run on various routes(线路)and are designed to be at certain places at certain times.Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops，or they may be available at local banks，libraries，the student union，or from the bus drivers.Buses run mainly during the day.Fare is paid by exact change in coins,or by monthly passes.Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries.If you use a taxi，be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride.The driver usually expects a tip(小费)of15percent of the fare.36.According to the passage,subways as underground trains,which usually run____.A)within downtown areasB)away from city centersC)in or outside big modern citiesD)between suburbs and city centers37.You can get the maps and schedules of the subways________.A)at bus stationsB)at local banksC)in any bookstoresD)from the ticket offices38.From the passage we learn that________.A)buses are always available in24hoursB)bus riders have to buy monthly passesC)bus fare is paid by exact change in coinsD)buses are the best means of transportation39.When you take a taxi,you’d better________.A)buy a monthly passB)ask about the fare firstC)agree on the amount of the tipD)pay by the exact change in coins40.The passage mainly tells us about________.A)the bus and train fares in the USB)the ways of paying taxi in the USC)the public transportation in the USD)the advantage of subways in the USTask2Directions:This task is the same as Task 1.The5questions or unfinished statements are numbered41to45.Letter1Dear Ann,I am going to give a dinner party next month.I want my guests to enjoy themselves and to feel comfortable.What is the secret of giving a successful party?Letter2Dear Mary，Cook something that would let you spend time with your guests，If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen，accept the offer.It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help.Before serving dinner，while your guests make small talks in the living room，offer them drinks.Some guests may like wine，but make sure to provide soft drinks for people who don’t.At the dinner table，let your guests serve themselves.Offer them a second serving after they finish,but don’t ask more than once.Most guests will take more if they want.Perhaps the most important rule of all is to be natural.Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you’re in their home—that is，act naturally toward them，and don’t try too hard to be polite.Have a good time in a pleasant atmosphere.41.From the first letter we learn that Mary________.A)is asking for advice on giving a dinner partyB)knows the secret of giving a pleasant partyC)is going to attend a dinner partyD)has successfully held a party42.Ann’s first piece of advice is that Mary should________.A)get the food ready before the guests arriveB)keep the guests away from the kitchenC)spend some time with the guestsD)accept the guests’offer to help43.Ann suggests that Mary offer drinks________.A)while the guests are having small talksB)when all the guests have arrivedC)after the guests finish small talksD)after the dinner comes to an end44.When having dinner，the guests are expected to________.A)eat their food slowlyB)help the host serve foodC)serve each other at the tableD)help themselves to more food45.The most important rule for Mary to follow in treating her guests is to________.A)be as polite as she canB)let them feel at homeC)prepare delicious foodD)create a formal atmosphere答案：36-40:DDCBC41-45:ADADBTask3Directions:The following is a letter.After reading it,you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked46through50 in no more than3words in the table below.E-mail or call Tip Line(举报热线)Have you seen a crime being committed(犯罪)on a bus，train，or near a bus stop，or train station?If you do，email US or call Tip Line.Tip LineIf you would rather give your information by telephone，call the Police Tip Line at612-349-7222.You can leave information anonymously(匿名地)or leave your name and phone number and an officer will call you back.Call and officerYou can speak directly to any Police Department staff member who receives the call weekdays.8：00to16：00.Call612-349—7200.Contact the ChiefIf you haven’t received any reply to your Tip Line information for half a day，directly call612-349-7I00or email：********************** Report on a CrimeUse Tip Line1.Tip Line number：612-349-72222.Ways of reporting：1)Give-46-anonymously;2)Leave your name and telephone number，and wait for an officer to -47-Call the Police Directly1.Service time：weekdays,-48-2.Telephone number:-49-Contact the Chief1.Reason：receiving no reply to your Tip Line information for-50-2.Telephone number：612-349-71003.Email：**********************答案：rmation47.call you back48.8:00to16:0049.612-349-720050.half a dayTask4Directions:The following is part of an index(索引).After reading it,you are required to find the items equivalent to(与…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet,numbered51through55.A—breezeB—calm seaC—clear upD—dryE—fogF—heavy snowG—high seasH—light rainI—partly cloudyJ—showerK—southeast windL—stormM—the highsN—the lowsO一typhoonP—wetQ—windyExamples：(A)微风(O)台风51.()天气放晴()大雪52.()最高温度()局部多云53.()东南风()小雨54.()有雾()海面大浪55.()天气干燥()暴风雨答案：51.C,F52.M,I53.K,H54.E,G55.D,LTask5Directions:The following are two advertisements.After reading them, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No.56to No.60).You should write your answers in no more than3words on the corresponding Answer Sheet.Ad1Personal Assistant To Sales ManagerWe are a small but growing computer software company.We are looking for someone to assist the manager of the sales department in dealing with foreign customers and orders from abroad.If you know English well and have previous experience in this job，and between21and30，please writerUS a short letter giving details of your previous jobs，current employment，etc.Some knowledge of Spanish and Italian would be an advantage.Write to：Soft Logic23Alfred StreetWinchesterHantsAd2Part time DriversKing County Metro is Hiring Part-Time Bus DriversGreat Pay!Great Bendfits!Start at$14.50an hour.Plus paid vacation and sick leave，paid trainingMust be21years or older，have a Washington State driver’s license and acceptable driving record.Call(202)684-1024Or log on(登录)to ／ohrm56.In the first ad.which department in the company is seeking an assistant to its manage?_______________________________________.57.What is the major responsibility of the assistant manager?Dealing foreign customers and orders___________.58.What is mentioned as an advantage for the application in Ad l?Some knowledge of______________________________.59.What is the age limit for the position of the part-time bus drivers in Ad2?______________________________years or older.60.What kind of driver’s license should the candidates have in order to get the position?They should have a__________driver’s license.答案：56.the sales department57.from abroad58.Spanish and Italian 59.2160.Washington StatePart IV Translation——English into ChineseDirections:This part,numbered61to65,is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each of the four sentences(N0.61to No.64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A),B),C) and D).Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Write your translation of the paragraph(No.65)in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61.This matter is so important that it should not be left in the hands of and inexperienced lawyer.A)如此重要的事情，没有经验的律师不敢接手。
英语三级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the man going to do?A) Buy a book. B) Return a book. C) Borrow a book.Answer: B2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A) In a library. B) In a bookstore. C) In a classroom.Answer: A3. What does the woman mean?A) She is busy. B) She is interested in the book. C) Sheis going to the library.Answer: C4. Why does the man suggest going to the library?A) To find a better book. B) To study in a quiet place. C) To meet a friend.Answer: B5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Friends. B) Classmates. C) Teacher and student.Answer: AB. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答6至10题。
6. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A birthday party. B) A school project. C) A travel plan.Answer: A7. When is the party going to be held?A) Next Friday. B) This weekend. C) Tomorrow.Answer: B8. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Buy a gift. B) Prepare a speech. C) Make a reservation. Answer: A9. What does the man think of the woman's idea?A) He agrees with her. B) He disagrees with her. C) Hehas no opinion.Answer: A10. What will the woman probably do next?A) Call her friend. B) Go shopping. C) Make a list.Answer: CC. 短文理解（每题2分，共5分）听下面一段短文，回答11至15题。
三级英语试题及答案详解一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What does the man mean?a. He wants to go to the library.b. He is looking for a book.c. He needs to return some books.d. He has already finished reading the book.答案：a2. B) What is the woman's suggestion?a. To take a taxi.b. To walk to the place.c. To wait for the next bus.d. To ask for directions.答案：c3. C) What are the speakers mainly discussing?a. A new movie.b. A travel plan.c. A job interview.d. A cooking class.答案：b4-10. 略（根据实际题目内容填充）二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
41. What is the main idea of the passage?a. The importance of communication in a relationship.b. The benefits of online dating.c. The challenges of long-distance relationships.d. The role of technology in modern relationships.答案：a42. According to the author, what is a key factor in maintaining a relationship?a. Trust.b. Money.c. Physical appearance.d. Social status.答案：a43-50. 略（根据实际题目内容填充）B. 阅读下面的短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
英语三级试题及答案详解一、听力理解（共15分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片或图表。
A. 图片1B. 图片2C. 图片3D. 图片4[答案] C2. B) 根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。
What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the library.B. Watching a movie.C. Studying at home.D. Cooking dinner.[答案] B二、词汇与语法（共20分）3. 根据题目所给的语境，选择正确的单词或短语填空。
The company has decided to _______ its products to new markets.A. expandB. contractC. maintainD. abandon[答案] A4. 根据语法规则，选择正确的选项完成句子。
_______ she is busy, she still finds time to help others.A. DespiteB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. Unless[答案] B三、阅读理解（共30分）5. 阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。
[短文内容]Once upon a time, there was a wise old owl who lived in a big tree. Every day, the owl would sit on the branch and watch the world go by. One day, a young rabbit came to the tree and asked the owl for advice on how to be wise.[问题]What does the young rabbit want from the owl?A. A place to live.B. Advice on how to be wise.C. Help with finding food.D. Directions to the river.[答案] B6. 阅读以下文章，并根据文章内容判断以下陈述的正误。
三级英语试题及答案详解一、听力理解1. What is the man doing?A. Reading a bookB. Cooking dinnerC. Taking a walkAnswer: B2. When does the woman plan to leave for the airport?A. At 5:00 pmB. At 6:00 pmC. At 7:00 pmAnswer: A3. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyAnswer: C二、词汇与语法4. The teacher asked the students to ________ their homework on time.A. hand onB. hand outC. hand inAnswer: C5. She ________ the book for a week.A. has borrowedB. has keptC. has lentAnswer: B6. ________ the rain, we had to stay at home.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Owing toAnswer: A三、阅读理解7. According to the passage, what is the main cause of air pollution?A. Industrial wasteB. Vehicle exhaustC. Burning of fossil fuelsAnswer: C8. What does the author suggest as a solution to reduce pollution?A. Using public transportationB. Planting more treesC. Developing renewable energy sourcesAnswer: C9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The effects of pollution on healthB. The importance of clean airC. The role of technology in reducing pollutionAnswer: C四、写作10. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Time Management". (200 words minimum)Answer:Time management is crucial for success in both personal and professional life. It allows individuals to prioritize tasks, set realistic goals, and achieve a balance between work and leisure. Effective time management can lead to increased productivity, reduced stress, and improved overall well-being. By setting clear objectives, breaking tasks into smaller parts, and avoiding procrastination, individuals can make the most of their time and accomplish more in less time. In conclusion, mastering the art of time management is essential for achieving one's goals and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.五、翻译11. 翻译以下句子："The company has decided to invest in new technology to improve efficiency."Answer: 该公司已决定投资新技术以提高效率。
三级英语试题及答案分析一、听力理解（共15分）1. A) 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。
A) 15 minutesB) 30 minutesC) 45 minutesD) 60 minutes[答案] A[分析] 对话中提到了“Just 15 minutes to go before the meeting starts”，意味着会议开始前还有15分钟。
2. B) 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
A) He is a teacher.B) He is a student.C) He is a doctor.D) He is a lawyer.[答案] B[分析] 短文中提到了“he is currently studying for his exams”，表明他是一名学生。
3. C) 根据对话，选择正确答案。
A) At a restaurant.B) At a library.C) At a bookstore.D) At a museum.[答案] C[分析] 对话中提到了“Can I help you find any books?”，说明场景发生在书店。
二、阅读理解（共30分）1. A) 阅读以下短文，选择正确答案。
A) TrueB) FalseC) Not Given[答案] B[分析] 短文中提到了与题目相反的信息，因此答案是False。
2. B) 阅读以下短文，选择正确答案。
A) The benefits of exercise.B) The importance of a balanced diet.C) The role of sleep in health.D) The impact of stress on well-being.[答案] A[分析] 短文主要讨论了锻炼的好处，因此答案是The benefits of exercise。
3. C) 阅读以下短文，选择正确答案。
A) To inform.B) To persuade.C) To entertain.D) To describe.[答案] D[分析] 短文描述了某个地方或事件，没有明显的说服或娱乐意图，因此答案是To describe。
大学英语三级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean by saying "It's raining cats and dogs"?A. It's raining heavily.B. It's raining lightly.C. It's snowing.D. It's hailing.答案：A2. According to the conversation, what is the woman going to do next?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the supermarket.C. Go to the cinema.D. Go to the park.答案：B3. How much did the man spend on the book?A. $10.B. $20.C. $30.D. $40.答案：C二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In the passage, it is mentioned that the number of people who prefer online shopping has increased significantly in recent years. The reasons for this trend include convenience, variety, and competitive prices. However, some people still prefer traditional shopping because of the personal touch and the ability to try products before buying.4. What is the main reason for the increase in online shopping?A. Convenience.B. Variety.C. Competitive prices.D. All of the above.答案：D5. What is one advantage of traditional shopping mentioned in the passage?A. Faster delivery.B. Better customer service.C. Personal touch.D. Lower prices.答案：CPassage 2The article discusses the importance of regular exercise for maintaining good health. It highlights that physical activity can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases, improve mentalhealth, and increase life expectancy. The article also suggests various forms of exercise, including walking, swimming, and yoga.6. What is the primary benefit of regular exercise according to the article?A. Improved physical health.B. Enhanced mental health.C. Increased life expectancy.D. All of the above.答案：D7. Which of the following is NOT suggested as a form of exercise in the article?A. Walking.B. Running.C. Swimming.D. Yoga.答案：B三、词汇与结构（共20分）8. The company has decided to ________ its employees with free health insurance.A. rewardB. benefitC. provideD. supply答案：C9. Despite the heavy rain, she ________ to the meeting on time.A. managedB. triedC. succeededD. failed答案：A10. The experiment was ________ because of the lack of equipment.A. delayedB. canceledC. postponedD. interrupted答案：A四、翻译（共15分）11. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文。
英语新三级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园[录音内容]- 男：Let's go to the library.- 女：No, I'd rather go to the movies.答案：B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
Q: What is the main topic of the passage?[录音内容]- 短文内容：（略）答案：The main topic is about the importance of environmental protection.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
A. 5 yearsB. 10 yearsC. 15 yearsD. 20 years短文内容：- The project started 10 years ago and has made significant progress.答案：B2. 阅读以下短文，回答以下问题。
Q: What does the author suggest for improving the situation?短文内容：- The author discusses the current economic crisis and suggests several measures.答案：The author suggests increasing investment and reducing taxes.三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项填空。
The young man was very __1__ in his new job. He worked hard and was always __2__ to learn new things.1. A. interestedB. boredC. excitedD. tired2. A. unwillingB. readyC. slowD. late答案：1. C. excited2. B. ready四、语法与词汇（共15分）1. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.- I __1__ to the meeting yesterday because I was ill.A. wentB. didn't goC. am goingD. was going答案：B. didn't go2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in brackets.- The __1__ (discover) of new energy sources will have a great impact on our future.- The __2__ (child) are playing happily in the park.答案：1. discovery2. children五、写作（共15分）Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Role of Technology in Modern Life."范文：Technology plays an increasingly important role in our dailylives. It has transformed the way we communicate, work, and learn. With the help of technology, we can access information more quickly and efficiently. It also allows us to connect with people around the world instantly. However, we must also be aware of the potential negative impacts of technology, such as privacy issues and addiction. It is crucial to use technology responsibly to ensure a balanced and healthy modern life.答案：[评分标准：内容完整性、语法准确性、词汇使用、逻辑连贯性]。
重庆英语三级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) 5:00B) 5:15C) 5:30[答案：C]2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
Q: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of the city.B) The development of tourism.C) The importance of environmental protection.[答案：B]二、词汇与语法（共30分）3. The word "serene" is closest in meaning to which of the following?A) AngryB) PeacefulC) Noisy[答案：B]4. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word given in brackets.Despite the heavy rain, the concert was still held as_______.[答案：planned]三、阅读理解（共30分）5. Read the following passage and choose the best title for it.A) The Benefits of ExerciseB) The Effects of Sedentary LifestyleC) The Importance of a Balanced Diet[答案：A]6. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A) Regular exercise can improve mental health.B) Lack of exercise can lead to obesity.C) Exercise is only beneficial for physical health.[答案：C]四、完形填空（共10分）7. In the following passage, choose the most appropriate word to fill in each blank.The young man was _______ for his bravery during the war.A) praisedB) blamedC) ignored[答案：A]8. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in brackets.She _______ to the top of the mountain, where she enjoyed a _______ view.[brave, broad][答案：climbed, broad]五、翻译（共10分）9. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese. "The rapid development of technology has brought us a lot of convenience."[答案：技术的快速发展给我们带来了许多便利。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(A)2010.05.08Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The multi-billion-dollar Western pop music industry is under fire.It is being blamed by the United Nations for the dramatic rise in drug abuse worldwide. “The most worrying development is a culture of drug-friendliness,”says the UN's International Narcotics Control Board in a report released last year.The 74-page study says that pop music, as a global industry, is by far the most influential trend-setter for young people of most cultures.“Some songs encourage people to take drugs. (76) Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle,”the study says.Surprisingly, says the Board, the effect of drug-friendly pop music seems to survive despite the occasional shock of death by overdose (过量用药). “Such incidents tend to be seen as an occasion to mourn (哀悼) the loss of a role model, and not an opportunity to face the deadly effect of drug use,”it notes. Since the 1970s, several internationally famous singers and movie stars--including Elvis Presley, Janice Joplin, John Belushi, Jimi Hendrix, Jonathan Melvin and Andy Gibbs--have died of eitherdrug abuse or drugrelated illnesses. With the globalization of popular music, messages promoting, drug abuse are now reaching beyond their countries of origin. “In most countries, the names of certain POP stars have become familiar to the members of every household,”the study says.The UN study also blames the media for its description of certain drug incidents, which encourages rather than prevents drag abuse. “Over the past years, we have seen how drug abuse is increasingly regarded as being acceptable or even attractive,”says Hamid Ghodse, president of the Board. “Powerful pressure groups mn political campaigns aimed at legalizing controlled drugs,”he says. Ghodse also points out that all thee developments have created an environment which is tolerant(容忍的) of or even favorable to drug abuse and spoils international drug prevention effortscurrently under way.The study focuses on demand reduction and prevention within an environment that has become tolerant of drug abuse. The Board calls on governments to do their legal and moral duties, and to act against the pro-drug (赞成吸毒) messages of the youth culture to which young people increasingly are be'rug exposed.1. Which of the following statements does the author tend to agree with?A. The use of drags for non-medicinal purposes is, an acceptable part of a person's lifestyle.B. The spreading ofpop music may cause drag abuse to go beyond country boundaries.C. No efforts have been made to prevent the spreading of drag abuse.D. Governments have no ability to act against the pro-drag messages of the youth culture.2. The expression “under fire”? in the first paragraph means______.A. in an urgent situationB. facing some problemsC. being criticizedD. in trouble3. From the third paragraph, we learn that the youth______.A. tend to mourn the pop stars who died of overdose as role modelsB. are shocked to know even pop stars may abuse dmgsC. try to face the deadly effect of drug useD. may stop abusing drugs4. Which of the following is. not mentioned as tolerant of drug abuse?A. The spreading of pop music.B. The media.C. Political campaigns run by powerful pressure groups.5. According to the passage, pop music______.A. has a great influence on young people of most culturesB. attracts a small number of young peopleC. is not a profitable industryD. is alone responsible for drug abusePassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:There are many older people in the world and there will be many more. A little-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization, by 2020 there will be 1 billion, with over 700 million living in developing countries.It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries. For example, it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.What arethe implications of these increased numbers of older folk? (77) One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live. the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability( 残疾). Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible, including during old age, to lessen the financial burden on the state.(78) Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society. In some African couintries, certainly in Asia, older people are respected and regarded as the ones~ with special knowledge. Yet traditions are fading away daily, which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people. As society changes, attitudes will change.Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination (歧视) in employment. Life-long learning programs need to be provided to enable older peopleto be active members in a country's development.Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people. Both public and private schemes are vital in order to, build a suitable safety net.To achieve equality in such matters will take considerable time and effort. One thing is sure: there is no time to be lost.6. The proportion of older people______.A. is bigger in developed countries than in developing countriesB. is one-seventh of the population developing countriesC. will increase much faster in China than in FranceD. will be sixty percent in developing countries by 20207. According to the passage, which of the following are governments most worded about?A. The diseases and disability of older people.B. The longer life and good health of people.C. The loss of taxes on older people.D. The increasing respect for older people.8. It is stated directly in the passage that older people should______.A. be treated differently in different culturesB. enjoy a similar lifestyleC. be ignored as society changesD. be valued by the younger generations9. Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem?A. Getting rid of age discrimination in employment.B. Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.C. Providing free health care for sick older people.D. Supplying life-long learning programs to older people.10. The author concludes in the last paragraph that______.A. governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problemB. population ageing is a hard problem, but it needs to be solved urgentlyPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage:(79) Extensive new studies suggestthat the world has, made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades. The research suggests that the pace of economic progress has been rapid and continued for decades, built on the foundations of relative political stability, rising trade, and economic liberalization (自由化) after two world wars. One new study, published recently by the Institute for International Economics in Washington, finds that the proportion of the 6.1 billion people in the world who live on $1 a day or less shrank from 63 .percent in 1950 to 35 percent in 1980 and 12 percent in 1999. By some other measures, the progress has been more modest. Still, economists agree that poverty has plunged in key nations such as India and especially China, thanks to slowing population growth as well as economic freedom. “This is a huge success for the world as a whole,”says Harvard University economist Richard Cooper. “We are doing something right.”The news comes as the World Bank is about to open its annual meeting in Washington' an event that has been troubled in recent years by protests that the Bank and its sister institution, the International Monetary Fund (IMF国际货币基金组织), have done too little for the world's poor. (80) The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute. Vast populations remain poor, and many still question the wisdom of World Bank policies. Nonetheless, the research findings are helpful to understand what policies should be followed by th6se institutions and hundreds of other development groups working very hard to hasten the pace of world economic progress. If dramatic gains are under way, the present policies-- calling for open markets, freebusiness activities, and tight monetary control are working and correct.But critics of IMF and World Bank policies maintain that such economic.success stories as Japan, China, South Korea and Singapore are rooted in more than just "free', markets. These nations have managed to grow rapidly, and thereby reduce poverty, by limiting imports when their domestic industries were yotmg, pushing exports to rich nations, and putting controls on purely international financial;flows. They have been open to foreign-owned factories but have often insisted that those investors share"the knowledge and skill on modem technologies,11. The word “plunged”in the firs paragraph means______.A. decreasedB. ClimbedC. increasedD. dropped into water12. From the passage, we learn that__________A. World Bank has done nothing to help the poor in the worldB. IMF only helps the rich in the worldC. World Bank controls all the banks in the worldD. there are some demonstrations against World Bank in recent years13. According to this passage, in__________, the world had the largest number of poor people.A. 1999B. 1980C. 1950D. 199014. According to the author, the economy of East Asian countries grew very fast because of the following measures EXCEPT__________A. encouraging exportB. opening up to foreigninvestmentsC.limiting international financial flowsD. controlling import15. The best title for this passage might be__________.A. China's Contribution to the Reduction of Poverty in the WorldB. World Bank's Extraordinary Progress in Recent DecadesC. India's Leading Role in Reducing Global PovertyD. Global Progress in Reducing PovertyPart ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. Itwas hard for him to learn English in a family, in which____ of the parents spoke the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each17. You'd better go there by train. The train ticket is __________ the plane ticket.A. as cheap three times asB. as three times cheapas18. This new machineis technically far__________ to the previous type.A. Superior:B. juniorC. seniorD. equal19. There is a great deal of evidence____that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. IndicatingC. indicatedD. to be indicating20. She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days_____stress.A. because ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. In honor of21.______is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which22. The discovery of these tombs is________for scholars' studying Chinese history.A. of very importantB. great significantC. of great significanceD. greatly importance23. Sean's strong love for his country is______in his recently published poems.A. relievedB. ReflectedC. respondedD. recovered24. Would You please keep silent? The weather report__________and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast25. The teacher stressedagain that'the students should not______any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out26. The man moved_____forward and looked over the edge, shrinking his shoulders.A. accuratelyB. CautiouslyC. brilliantlyD. disappointedly27. The police are trying to find out the______of the woman,killed in the traffic accident.A. evidenceB. recognition C identity D. status28. By no means__________to her parents.A. this is the first time has she liedB. this is the first time does she tell a lieC. is this the first time She has liedD. is this the first time she was lying29. Climate change will greatly_____wheat and rice production if nations don't take steps now.A. fallB. leakC. lackD. reduce30. She always buys__________ my birthday.A. something awful toB. anything awful toC. something nice forD. anything nice for31. He failed to live Up to __________had been expected of him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all32. It is very _____ of you to arrange an early.meeting between your boss and our team.A. considerateB. ConsiderableC. consideriiigD. considered33. I would have told him about the change of time for the class,________to class last 'tune.A. did he comeB. he cameC. had he comeD. he had come34. The wind was so strong last night that it tore the______ of the ship into two or three pieces.A. maskB. mineC. sailD. satellite35. ____all the money people here spend eating out, restaurants' profit is still below five percent.A. DespiteB.Thanks toC. SinceD. Like36. Many a man__________lifeis meaningless without a purpose.A. thinksB. thinkingC. have thoughtD. think37. John left home twenty minutes ago. It is usually half an hour's drive from his home to theoffice here. So he__________soon.A. should have arrivedB. need arriveC. must have arrivedD. may arrive38. ___Hongkong, is often regarded as____international Centre for business, finance and tourism.A./; anB. An; /C. The; /D./; the39. They went______the schedule for the conference again and again until they felt satisfied with every detail of it.A. outB. up C: over D. by40. Schools should teach'our kids various subjects, and moreover, teach them how to ______right:from wrong.:41. By the time you finish your homework, all of us______ ours at hand, I'm sure.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. have finishedD. have been finishing42. In time of trouble Charliecould always_______a solution.A. put asideB. look down uponC. break outD. come up with43. Before building a house, you will have to_______the government's permission.A. get fromB. followC. receiveD. ask for44. The director had her assistant__________some hot dogs for the staff members.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up45. ______their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. TO throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrownPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. When you've finished with that book，don't forget to put it back on the shelf，Won't you?A B C D47. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay would be raised by 20 percent.A B C D48. It remains to see whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.A B C D49. I invited Joe and Linda as well as Tom to dinner, but neither of them Came.A B C D50.Over the past 20 years，the Internet bas helped change our world in either WayA B Cor another for the better.D51.How and why this language has survived for more than a thousand years，while spoke by veryA B Cfew，is hard to explain.D52. Nearly half of Americans aged 25 and old take part in some form of continuing education.A B C D53.Many parents feel they need to keep a closer eye to their children because of concerns aboutA B C Dcrime and school violence.54.For married mothers, the time spend on child care increased to an average of 12.9 hours aA B C Dweek in 2009.,55.There is an increasingly amount of evidence that more and more young people are taking anA B Cactive interest in politics.DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. Y ou should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Of all the websites, one that has attracted attention recently is . Most of this attention has come from the media and tells every reason. 56 the website should be 57. The threat of Intemet predators (窃掠者) is indeed a tough reality, 58 shutting down the site is not the answer. If 59 shut down, another site would quickly 60 its place. Therefore, the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them 61 who maybe predators and how to 62 them.The key to 63 safe on the Intemet is to make sure that.Y0Ur profile (个人资料)is secure. The 64 way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to “private”, which protects your information 65 only the people on your friend list can'view it. Although this is.66, it is not perfect. Predators can find ways to view your profile if they really want to，67 through hacking in (黑客入侵) or figuring out their way onto your friend list. Thus, you should never post too much personal 68. Some people actually post their home and school addresses, date of birth, and so on, often 69 predators know exactly where they will be and 70 .The most information that is safe is your first name and province. Anything more is basically 71 a predator into your life.Another big problem is photos. I suggest 72 skipping photos and never posting a photo of a friend online without his or her 73.Most important, never, 74 any 'circumstances, agree to a real-ife meeting with anyone you meet online, 75 how well you think you know this person. There are no guarantees that they have told the truth.56. A. what B. how C. why D. which57. A. shut down B. open up C. get into D. turn on58. A. but B. even C. despite D. since59. A. is B. are C. was D. were60. A. get B. make C. take D. push61. A. as B. about C. for D. in62. A. avoid B. get C. benefit D. hide63. A. stay B. be staying C. stayed D. staying64. A. difficult B. Simplest C. simple D. most difficult65. A. as to B. no matter C. so that D. because66. A. efficient B. Interesting C. effective D. impressive67. A. if B. whether C. however D. whatever68. A. information B. documents C. fries D. messages69. A. let B. make C. allow D. letting70. A. what B. why C. when D. how71. A. introducing B. Inviting C. investing D. interrupting72. A. partly B. Mostly C. lastly D. completely73. A. favor B. Rule C. Information D. permission74. A. above B.'under C. below D. at75. A. no matter B. even if C. unless D. alsoPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. Y ou can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76 .... Certain pop stags:make statements and set examples as if the use of drags for non-medicinal purposes were a normal andacceptable part of a person's lifestyle...77.One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and fordisability (残疾).78.Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in theirsociety.79.Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary pmgressin reducing poverty in recent decades.80.The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute.SectionBDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．81．今天早上他起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。
