英语:Unit3虚拟语气课件(牛津译林选修6)
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Section ⅢGrammar——虚拟语气(Ⅰ)语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.If I were you,I should try my best togo to college.2.Were I you,I should try my best to goto college.3.If he had gone to the party last night,everything would have changed.4.Had he gone to the party last night,everything would have changed.5.If it were to be sunny tomorrow,wewould go out for a picnic.6.Were it to be sunny tomorrow,we wouldgo out for a picnic.1.1、2句表示与现在事实相反的假设。
2.3、4句表示与过去事实相反的假设。
3.5、6句表示与将来事实相反的假设。
4.句1、2、3、4、5、6句的句意分别相同吗?相同。
5.句2、4、6共同的特点是:省略if后的倒装句。
一、非真实(虚拟)条件句中的虚拟语气1.与现在事实相反条件从句主句did(be多用were,非正式文体中也可用was)would/should/could/might+动词原形如果我是你,我会接受这份工作。
If I had time,I would go there.如果我有空,我就去那儿。
2.与过去事实相反条件从句主句had done would/should/could/might+have done如果你早点来,你就会见到那位明星了。
If he had seen you yesterday,he would have returned you your book.如果他昨天见到你,他就会还给你书的。
牛津模块6Unit3语法教学案:虚拟语气(译林牛津版高二英语选修六教案教学设计)Period5 Grammar and UsageTeaching Objectives:e unreal conditionals of the present, past or future time.2. Improve students’ ability of using unreal conditionalsTeaching Procedures:Step1 Lead-inLook at the two sentences1.If it were Sunday, I would go hiking.2. If I were a bird, I could fly.Think about the questions1,If it were Sunday, what would you do?2.Is it real that it is Sunday today?3.Is it possible for you to be a bird?Step2 Presentation虚拟语气1)概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反2)在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类,一类为真实条件句,一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况,故采用虚拟语气.e.g. If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it .如果他昨天见到你,他会问你这件事的。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.如果明天不下雨的话,我们就去公园。
一:虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。
条件从句从句主句与现在事实相反动词的过去式(be的过去式一般用were)would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 would/ should/ could/ might + have + 过去分词与将来事实相反 1.动词过去式2.should + 动词原形3.were to + 动词原形 would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形1、表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果e.g.我是你的话,我会马上走。
Subjunctive Mood如果上天再给我一次机会,我会对那个女孩说,我爱你。
If God gave me another chance, I would say the three words to her— Ilove you.Doomsday (世界末日) IUU1BIFI2•S T20 1 2 IS TW HES-T OISA.! •S MAWNI C OWAMOI If tomorrow were doomsday I would seize every opportunity to do what I want to.If you were the hare, what would youdo?语气的分类=陈述语气(indicative mood )I went to the theatre yesterday. Jack hadn't come back home yet. 祈使语气(imperative mood )Lett go>Dorf t touch anything on the table 孤:纟until the bell rings. .虚拟语气(subjunctive mood ) If I were you, I would not leave her alone・Our teacher suggested that we (should) go to the library this afterno on. 尺:If引导的条件句:a.宴实冬件句耒斥条件是哀的或韦可催宾现的y 束用粽述语九。
What will you do it rains tomorrow?shall stayat homc^rainstomorrow.真卖条件句用于陈述语毛,假设的情况可一般现在时will/shall+动词原形If I were Mr- Bean, I would...If引导的条件句b.虚祕条件句鼠示条件是无该实观或见孑无试卖观的,束用虚祕鶴九。