最新初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(附解析)

动词短语辨析01单项选择1.(2024新疆)7．—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.— You can give them away to the charity.A．hand in B．deal with C．take up D．clean up2.(2024贵州铜仁)33.一Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?一Sorry. I'll have to_______my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after3.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I_______ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone4.(2024山东滨州)10．—Tom, it smells so terrible here.— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．cut off5.(2024四川甘孜州)9．We have to ________ the sports meeting for the bad weather. A．put on B．put up C．put off6.(2024四川自贡)6．—We should form the good habit of saving food now?—I agree, so I always _______ the food I order.A．eat up B．give up C．turn up7.(2024四川广元)8．The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ______catching our dreams.A．give up B．take up C．put up8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)9．—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.A．look forward to B．look up to C．are up to9.(2024四川凉山)6．A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID-19.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away10.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)9．—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.A．ended up B．took up C．gave up11.(2024黑龙江大庆)6．It's a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.A．go on B．go off C．turn on D．turn off12.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)9．—Kate, don't forget to _____ the light when you leave the room.—OK, mom.A．cut off B．put off C．turn off13.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)18．I ______ Ding Talk ______ Tencent Meeting, What about you?A．prefer；to B．would rather；than C．like；than14.(2024贵州安顺)11．Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.A．take care of B．keep away from C．get used to15.(2024安徽)10．We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out16.(2024黑龙江绥化市)22．The coat looks very nice. Can I ______?A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on17.(2024湖北鄂州)9．The Tokyo Olympics will be ______ because of the disease around the world.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away18.(2024湖北武汉)14．—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?—Yeah, it________ the little time I have outside of school.A．makes up B．takes up C．turns down D．breaks down19.(2024湖南岳阳)6．The school________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A．put off B．put up C．put on20.(2024江苏连云港)10．The Chinese language has become a bridge to________ China_______ the rest of the world.A．connect.. to B．translate.. into C．compare with D．separate…from21.(2024江苏南京)11．—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ________ what you want to use it for.A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on22.(2024江苏苏州)7．—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A．search for B．ask for C．go for D．stand for23.(2024辽宁丹东)10．—You seem tired. What's wrong?—I ________ to study for my English test last night.A．picked up B．woke up C．cheered up D．stayed up24.(2024辽宁丹东)16．It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat. A．put away B．not put on C．not take off D．take off25.(2024辽宁锦州)2．—Bob, you have to finish your school project today. —Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.A．put off B．take off C．give up D．set up26.(2024辽宁营口)12．—Tony's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. Because he always _______ his toys after playing with them.A．moves away B．puts away C．sweeps away D．gives away27.(2024河北)8．Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up28.(2024山西)7．This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things. A．talk about B．care about C．hear about29.(2024山东菏泽)6．If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help________people under the buildings.A．take up B．look for C．cut up30.(2024山东青岛)4．Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off31.(2024山东青岛)6．Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.A．to make B．make C．to take D．take32.(2024四川乐山)13．—Why don't you_________ smoking? It's very harmful. —I tried many times, but it's really hard.A．give up B．ring up C．put up33.(2024四川达州)4．—Mrs. Smith, I have some _______ sleeping. Would you mind _______ the music a bit, please?— OK, of course not.A．troubles；turning upB．trouble；turning downC．problem；to turn downD．problems；turning off34.(2024海南)14．Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________. A．got hurt B．got lost C．got married35.(2024云南)9．Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away36.(2024吉林)11．We mustn’t_________ the bus until it stops.A．get off B．put off C．turn off37.(2024湖北黄冈)4．—It is very cold outside, dear. You haveto your warm jacket.—OK. I will, Mom.A．put on B．put off C．take off D．take up38.(2024湖北咸宁)7．—Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem?—OK. Let me have a try.A．look up B．look after C．work out D．put away39.(2024湖北孝感)9．All children are ______ the day when they can go back to school.A．looking up B．taking care of C．taking out D．looking forward to40.(2024湖北宜昌)7．—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition! —Wonderful! As long as you _______ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A．dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out41.(2024甘肃天水)38．—Shall we go to the airport to _______ your sister? —No. She will come here by taxi.A．give up B．pick up C．look after D．come across42.(2024江苏盐城)12．These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.A．come down B．break down C．calm down D．sit down43.(2024广东深圳)6．—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour? —Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour. A．switch off B．take off C．get off44.(2024广东深圳)9．—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library? —No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A．looking after B．looking up C．looking like45.(2024广东深圳)11．—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting witha big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at46.(2024广西北部湾)7．—Andy, please ________the book on the floor.—No problem.A．pick up B．take off C．put on D．set up47.(2024广西贵港)9．—Could you help me ______ the opening time on the Website? —OK. I’ll do it at once.A．look back B．look up C．look after D．look like48.(2024广西贵港)10．—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself? —Yes. I don't like to________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer. A．depend on B．work on C．get on D．turn on49.(2024内蒙古包头)7．He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!A．took up B．set up C．put up D．gave up50.(2024云南昆明)10．It's reported that the 2024 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2024.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off51.(2024湖北襄阳)10．—Have you ever seen the 3D film?—Yes. It can make you _________ being in the real situation.A．grow up B．look over C．show up D．feel like52.(2024湖北襄阳)12．—To the students, what should the teacher ______ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think.A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out53.(2024湖北天门等)4．—Linda ________ her mother.—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.A．looks like B．looks at C．looks after D．looks for54.(2024湖北黄石)10．—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?—I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out55.(2024湖北十堰)11．—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little. —Just one minute. I'll do it right away.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down56.(2024江苏泰州)12．Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out57.(2024江苏扬州)12．No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________. A．turn back B．turn off C．turn out D．turn over58.(2024江苏徐州)1．Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A．Come in please.B．Turn round please.C．Stand up please.D．Hold on please.59.(2024江苏徐州)4．We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down60.(2024江苏淮安)6．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up61.(2024江苏南通)12．— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? —Please _________. I’ll put you through.A．come on B．move on C．hold on D．try on62.(2024四川泸州)5．—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend? —Fantastic. We even a tent by the lake and lay in it. A．put on B．put offC．put down D．put up63.(2024贵州黔南州)12．Would you please _______ the light? It's very dark now. A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn around64.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)18．—Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred _______to Wuhan rather than _______at home safely.—What a great doctor!A．to go; to stay B．go; to stay C．to go; stay65.(2024山东日照)9．The 32nd Olympic Games have been _______ to 2024 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.A．put away B．put out C．put off D．put up66.(2024山东东营)19．By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be _______ in Dongying.A．set up B．given up C．shut off D．brought out67.(2024山东临沂)24. We have to _______the school trip because of the bad weather.A. put offB. get offC. turn off68.(2024辽宁沈阳)7．Please _______ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A．look up B．get up C．grow up D．pick up69.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)10．Our government _______ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.A．took action B．took off C．took in D．took place70.(2024江苏常州)9．A great deal of my time is_______ with practicing playing the guitar.A．taken up B．made up C．put up D．set up71.(2024辽宁大连)19．It’s too noisy here. Please ask him to ____the radio a little.A．turn down B．fall down C．shut down D．come down72.(2024江苏宿迁)10．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out73.(2024山东莱芜)9．—It’s too hot today.—Yes. Why don’t you your jacket?A．put on B．put upC．take off D．take after74.(2024湖北荆州)8．— What is it that smells so terrible, Ted?—I’m sorry I will _______ my socks and put them in the washer.A．take off B．give out C．put up D．keep away75.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)8．My mother_______ reading books at home_______ invited to dinners at times.A．preferred; to being B．preferred to; rather thanC．preferred; than being D．preferred; to be76.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)9．In this company a large number of people, _______ my parents, _______over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.A．includes; gave inB．include; gave outC．including; gave upD．including; gave away77.(2024天津)5．Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we _____ her. A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for78.(2024广西玉林)3．—Eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on July 7th as usual?—Sorry, I can't. The gaokao of this year is_______ until that day because of the COVID-19.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down79.(2024吉林长春)22．Students often _______ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.A．cut down B．pull down C．write down D．die down80.(2024湖南株洲)10．Please ________the computer, Lily. It's time for you to go to bed.A．turn off B．turn up C．turn on81.(2024西藏)21．I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please tell him to ______ a little?A．turn it down B．turn it up C．turn it on D．turn it off82.(2024山东济南)22．You don't need to ______every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.A．look up B．look for C．look through D．look after参考答案：1.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。

初三英语动词短语练习题50题含答案解析1.My mother is busy_____the housework every day.A.withB.forC.onD.at答案解析：A。

“be busy with sth”是固定搭配，表示“忙于某事”。

选项B“for”、选项C“on”、选项D“at”都不能与“be busy”搭配。

2.I often help my father_____the car on weekends.A.washB.washesC.washingD.to washing答案解析：A。

“help sb do sth”和“help sb to do sth”都是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。

选项B“washes”是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能用在这里。

选项C“washing”是动名词形式，也不符合搭配。

选项D“to washing”的搭配错误。

3.She is good at_____English songs.A.singB.singsC.singingD.to sing答案解析：C。

“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”。

选项A“sing”是动词原形，不符合搭配。

选项B“sings”是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不行。

选项D“to sing”不是正确的搭配。

4.The teacher asked us to_____our homework on time.A.hand inB.hand outC.hand overD.hand on答案解析：A。

“hand in”表示“上交”，符合语境。

“hand out”是“分发”，“hand over”是“移交”，“hand on”是“传递”，都不符合这里要求上交作业的语境。

5.My brother likes_____basketball after school.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案解析：C。

中考英语短语动词练习题20题答案解析版1. My mother is ill. I have to ____ her at home.A. look upB. look afterC. look forD. look at答案解析：B。

look after表示照顾、照料，根据句子语境我妈妈病了，我必须在家照顾她，所以选B。

look up表示查阅、向上看；look for表示寻找；look at表示看，均不符合语境。

2. When you don't know a word, you can ____ it in the dictionary.A. take upB. look upC. set upD. make up答案解析：B。

look up在字典里查阅（单词），句子说当你不知道一个单词时，你可以在字典里查阅它，所以选B。

take up表示占据、开始从事；set up表示建立；make up表示编造、组成，都不符合题意。

3. The plane will ____ at 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. take offB. take outC. take away答案解析：A。

take off表示（（飞机）起飞，句子提到飞机明天早上9点将起飞，所以选A。

take out表示取出；take away表示拿走；take in表示吸收、理解，不符合语境。

4. She decided to ____ dancing as a hobby.A. take offB. take upC. take awayD. take on答案解析：B。

take up表示开始从事（（某种爱好、活动等），她决定把跳舞作为一种爱好开始从事，所以选B。

take off（飞机）起飞、脱下（（衣服等）；take away拿走；take on呈现、承担，均不符合题意。

5. I'm so tired. I need to ____ a rest.A. take inB. take downC. take onD. take答案解析：D。

中考英语动词短语练习题20题含答案解析1.My mother is busy these days. She often_____late at night.es backB.gets upC.goes outD.puts on答案解析：A。

“comes back”表示回来；“gets up”是起床；“goes out”是出去；“puts on”是穿上。

根据语境妈妈这些天很忙，经常晚上很晚回来，所以选A。

B 选项起床不符合晚上很晚这个语境；C 选项出去也不符合；D 选项穿上也不合适。

2.I_____my homework before I watch TV.A.doB.makeC.finishD.take答案解析：C。

“finish”有完成之意，完成作业用“finish homework”；“do homework”表示做作业，但不如“finish”更符合先完成作业再看电视的语境；“make”制作，“make homework”错误表达；“take”拿，“take homework”不符合语境。

3.The teacher asked us to_____the new words.A.look upB.look afterC.look atD.look for答案解析：A。

“look up”有查找、查阅之意，查新单词用“look up the new words”；“look after”是照顾；“look at”是看；“look for”是寻找，均不符合查单词这个语境。

4.Don't_____your books everywhere.A.putB.leaveC.takeD.make答案解析：B。

“leave”有留下、遗忘之意，把书到处乱放用“leave your books everywhere”；“put”放，但“put everywhere”不太符合习惯表达；“take”拿；“make”制作，均不符合语境。

中考英语动词短语练习题50题含答案解析1.My mother often tells me to ____ my school things.A.put awayB.put upC.put onD.put off答案解析：A。

“put away”表示“把……收起来”；“put up”意为“张贴、举起”；“put on”是“穿上”；“put off”为“推迟”。

在这个语境中，妈妈经常告诉“我”把学习用品收起来，A 选项符合题意。

2.In our school, we are not allowed to ____ mobile phones.A.take outB.take upC.take offD.take in答案解析：A。

“take out”是“拿出、取出”；“take up”表示“开始从事、占用”；“take off”有“起飞、脱下”的意思；“take in”是“吸收、领会”。

在学校不允许拿出手机，A 选项正确。

3.After school, I usually ____ my homework first.A.doB.makeC.takeD.have答案解析：A。

“do homework”是固定搭配，表示“做家庭作业”；“make”通常与“something”搭配；“take”和“homework”搭配不常见；“have”一般表示“有”，在这里不合适。

所以选A。

4.My sister likes to ____ books in her free time.A.readB.lookC.seeD.watch答案解析：A。

“read books”是“读书”；“look”通常与“at”搭配；“see”是“看见”；“watch”一般用于“watch TV”等。

A 选项正确。

5.We should ____ good care of our pets.A.takeB.makeC.doD.have答案解析：A。

初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析)一.同一动词＋不同介词／副词break 短语break in 打断；闯入break into 破门而入break out 爆发break up 打碎；结束；解散break down 发生故障；抛锚，分解break away 脱离，放弃come短语come up 升起；发生come up with 想出（主意）come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along 进展；一起去come down下降；下落come in 进来come from来自come back 回来come on 赶快；加油come out出版，发行；出现；开花；发芽come over 过来；顺便来访come true(希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实cut 短语cut up 切碎cut down 砍到，消减cut off 切断，切除cut out 删除；删去；剪下cut in 插嘴fall短语fall into 落入；陷入fall behind 落后fall down 摔倒，倒塌fall off (从……上)掉下fall asleep 入睡fall over 绊倒；跌倒get短语get away 逃离get back返回get down 下降get on上车get off下车get over 克服get up起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away走开;离开go back回去go up上升；增长go out出去；熄灭go off（闹钟）发出响声go over仔细检查；复习go through通过give短语give away赠送；分发give back还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in投降，屈服give out发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up放弃jump短语jump into 跳入jump over 跳过jump off 跳离leave短语leave for 出发前往；动身去leave behind 留下；遗留leave out 遗漏；省去；不考虑leave alone 不打扰；不理look短语look after 照顾；照看look at看look around 环顾四周look for寻找；寻求look into 调查look out当心look over (仔细)检查look through浏览look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away把……收起来；储存……备用put down写下；放下put off推迟；拖延put on穿上；上演；增加put out扑灭；熄灭(火)；伸出put up 张贴；搭建put back 放回原处；把（钟）拨慢take短语take away拿走；带走take down取下；记下；拆卸take in吸入；吞入(体内)take out取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of照看；照顾turn短语turn down调低；拒绝turn up调高；出现turn on打开；接通turn off 关闭；切断turn out结果是turn in上交send out 发出，发送，派遣send up 发射send for 派人去请send in 寄去，递交二.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about短语care about 关心；在意hear about （=hear of ）听说talk about谈论；讨论；think about考虑；认为throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about担心at短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at (sb.)嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at（sb.)对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在get away逃离give away 赠送；分发put away把……收起来；储存……备用run away逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away扔掉move away 搬走，移开back短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还come back回来get back回来；恢复give back归还；送回go back 回去talk back 回嘴；顶嘴pay back 偿还(借款等)down短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down砍倒；削减fall down 落下；摔倒get down 下来；落下put down 写下；记下；放下shut down 关上；停业shoot down 射下，击落take down 拆除；记录turn down调低；关小；拒绝write down写下；记下in短语believe in信任；信赖bring in 引进；生产check in 报到；登记come in进来hand in交上；提交；呈送take in吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗join in 参加，加入of短语hear of 听说think of 想起；认为；考虑get out of 离开；从……出来take care of照顾；照看off短语break off突然中止；中断cut off切除；切断drop off 减少；下降fall off从……掉下get off脱下；下车go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off勿踏；勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off偿清(欠款等)put off推迟；拖延run off 跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行set off动身（去某地）；起程send off 派遣shut off关闭；停止运转take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell off 责备；分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on打开fight on坚持pass on 传递keep on继续（进行）try on试穿；试试看work on从事；忙于depend on依赖come on赶快；加油；来吧hold on等一等（别挂电话）out短语blow out 吹灭break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出check out查看；观察clean out清除；把……打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉come out出版；发表cut out 删除；删去find out查明；弄清get out 出去，离开give out发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发go out 出去；熄灭hand out分发；发放hang out 闲逛keep out不让......进入leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out留神；当心put out扑灭；熄灭(火)point out 指出run out 用尽；耗尽sell out卖完；售光set out 出发；启程stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底take out取出work out算出；解决help (sb.) out帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over 过来；顺便来访fall over 绊倒；跌倒get over 克服；恢复；原谅go over 仔细检查；复习look over(仔细)检查think over 仔细考虑up短语bring up教育；培养；提出cheer up使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb. up) clean up(把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐cut up切碎dress up穿上盛装；装扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up修理；修补get up 起床give up放弃grow up成长；长大hang up挂断电话hurry up赶快look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找make up 编造；形成；组成pick up捡起；接电话put up张贴；搭建ring up 打电话send up 发射，把……送上去set up建立；创立；开办show up出席；露面stay up不睡觉；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up想出turn up开大(声音)；出现use up用完；用光；耗尽wake up 醒来with短语agree with赞同；持相同意见begin with以……开始connect with与……相连deal with处理；应付catch up with 赶上come up with提出；想出(主意、回答等) get along/on with sb.与某人相处go on with继续keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系keep up with与......并驾齐驱；跟上习题及解析1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A.give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

七年级英语动词短语练习题30题含答案解析1.My friend and I often ______ after school.A.play basketballB.do homeworkC.read booksD.go shopping答案解析：A。

“play basketball”表示打篮球；“do homework”是做作业；“read books”是读书；“go shopping”是去购物。

结合校园生活场景，放学后经常做的活动是打篮球更符合实际情况。

2.In the English class, we ______ English words.A.look upB.write downC.put onD.take off答案解析：B。

“look up”是查找、向上看；“write down”是写下；“put on”是穿上；“take off”是脱下、起飞。

在英语课上，我们会写下英语单词。

3.The teacher asks us to ______ our books and turn to page 20.A.openB.closeC.put awayD.take out答案解析：D。

“open”是打开；“close”是关闭；“put away”是收拾好；“take out”是拿出。

老师让我们拿出书翻到20 页。

4.We ______ the classroom every day after school.A.clean upB.look afterC.put upD.get up答案解析：A。

“clean up”是打扫、清理；“look after”是照顾；“put up”是张贴、搭建；“get up”是起床。

每天放学后我们会打扫教室。

5.During the break, some students ______ in the playground.A.run aroundB.look forC.wait forD.listen to答案解析：A。

中考英语动词短语练习题20题(答案解析)1.My mother is busy_____the housework every day.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案解析：A。

“be busy with sth”表示“忙于某事”，是固定搭配。

“be busy in doing sth”表示“忙于做某事”，题干后面是名词housework，所以用with。

in、on、at 与busy 搭配不符合此语境。

2.We should take care_____our environment.A.ofB.forC.atD.with答案解析：A。

“take care of”表示“照顾，爱护”，是固定短语。

for、at、with 与take care 搭配不符合此语境。

3.The teacher is strict_____us in our study.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案解析：A。

“be strict with sb”表示“对某人严格”，是固定搭配。

in、on、at 与strict 搭配不符合此语境。

4.I'm looking forward_____hearing from you.A.toB.forC.atD.with答案解析：A。

“look forward to doing sth”表示“期待做某事”，是固定搭配。

for、at、with 与look forward 搭配不符合此语境。

5.Please be careful_____your things.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案解析：A。

“be careful with”表示“小心对待”，是固定搭配。

in、on、at 与be careful 搭配不符合此语境。

6.We often help each other_____our studies.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案解析：A。

“help sb with sth”表示“在某方面帮助某人”，是固定搭配。

（英语）初中英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1．Don't waste water the river and the lake.A. put; intoB. pour; inC. pour; intoD. put; to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。

pour……into把……倒入；put……into 把……放在……里。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

2．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心，小心。

look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.A. break downB. break awayC. break outD. break into【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。

break down出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。

break away脱离；break out爆发；break into闯入。

根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句子，根据句意判断。

4．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。

同一动词＋不同介词／副词come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off 爆炸；走开；衰退go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃look短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)put up 张贴；搭建take短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小；拒绝turn up 开大, 调高；出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 结果是turn in 上交同一动词＋不同介词/副词1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

八年级英语动词短语练习题30题答案解析版1. My mother is ill. I have to ______ her at home.A. look upB. look afterC. look forD. look at答案：B。

解析：look up意为查阅，例如look up a word in the dictionary在字典里查阅单词；look after照顾，根据句子我妈妈病了，我不得不在家照顾她，这里需要表达照顾的意思，所以选look after；look for寻找，强调找的动作，比如look for my pen寻找我的笔；look at看，侧重于看的动作，例如look at the blackboard看黑板。

2. If you don't know the word, you can ______ it in the dictionary.A. look overB. look outC. look upD. look into答案：C。

解析：look over检查，查看，如look over the homework检查作业；look out小心，向外看，例如look out! There is a car过来，小心，有辆车；look up查阅，句子说如果你不知道这个单词，你可以在字典里查阅它，符合look up的用法；look into调查，探究，如look intothe matter调查这件事。

3. The students should ______ the teacher carefully in class.A. listen toB. hear fromC. look forD. think about答案：A。

解析：listen to听，强调听的动作，学生在课堂上应该认真听老师讲课，所以用listen to；hear from收到某人的来信，例如I often hear from my friend我经常收到我朋友的来信；look for寻找；think about 考虑，思考，如think about a problem考虑一个问题。

初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析) 一.同一动词＋不同介词／副词break 短语break in 打断；闯入break into 破门而入break out 爆发break up 打碎；结束；解散break down 发生故障；抛锚，分解break away 脱离，放弃come 短语come up 升起；发生come up with 想出（主意）come across (偶然)遇见(或发现 )come along 进展；一起去come down 下降；下落come in 进来come from 来自come back 回来come on 赶快；加油come out 出版，发行；出现；开花；发芽come over 过来；顺便来访为现实come true ( 希望、梦想等)实现，成cut 短语cut up 切碎cut down 砍到，消减cut off 切断，切除下cut out 删除；删去；剪cut in 插嘴fall 短语fall into 落入；陷入fall behind 落后fall down 摔倒，倒塌fall off ( 从⋯⋯上)掉下fall asleep 入睡fall over 绊倒；跌倒get 短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服WORD格式get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go 短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off（闹钟）发出响声go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give 短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等 )give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃jump 短语jump into 跳入jump over 跳过jump off 跳离leave 短语WORD格式leave for 出发前往；动身去leave behind 留下；遗留leave out 遗漏；省去；不考虑leave alone 不打扰；不理look 短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through浏览中)查阅；查找look up (在词典、参考书等look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put 短语用put away 把⋯⋯收起来；储存⋯⋯备put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延WORD格式put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)；伸出put up 张贴；搭建put back 放回原处；把（钟）拨慢take 短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入 (体内)take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间 )；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等 )相像take care of 照看；照顾turn 短语turn down 调低；拒绝turn up 调高；出现turn on 打开；接通turn off 关闭；切断turn out 结果是turn in 上交send out 发出，发送，派遣send up 发射send for 派人去请send in 寄去，递交二.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about 短语care about 关心；在意hear about （=hear of ）听说talk about 谈论；讨论；think about 考虑；认为throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about 担心at 短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at (sb.) 嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at （sb.) 对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在get away 逃离发give away 赠送；分用put away 把⋯⋯收起来；储存⋯⋯备run away 逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走，移开back 短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还come back 回来get back 回来；恢复give back 归还；送回go back 回去talk back 回嘴；顶嘴pay back偿还 (借款等 )down 短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down 砍倒；削减fall down 落下；摔倒WORD格式get down 下来；落下put down 写下；记下；放下shut down 关上；停业shoot down 射下，击落take down 拆除；记录turn down 调低；关小；拒绝write down 写下；记下in 短语believe in 信任；信赖bring in 引进；生产check in 报到；登记come in 进来hand in 交上；提交；呈送take in 吸入；吞入(体内 )；理解；欺骗join in 参加，加入of 短语hear of 听说think of 想起；认为；考虑get out of 离开；从⋯⋯出来take care of 照顾；照看off 短语WORD格式break off 突然中止；中断cut off 切除；切断drop off 减少；下降fall off 从⋯⋯掉下get off 脱下；下车go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off 勿踏；勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off 偿清(欠款等)put off 推迟；拖延run off 跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行set off 动身（去某地）；起程send off 派遣shut off 关闭；停止运转take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞派tell off 责备；分turn off 关闭on 短语put on 穿上WORD格式turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on传递）行keep on 继续（进try on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于depend on 依赖come on 赶快；加油；来吧hold on 等一等（别挂电话）out 短语blow out 吹灭break out ( 战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发现出bring out 使显现；使表check out 查看；观察clean out 清除；把⋯⋯打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉come out 出版；发表cut out 删除；删去find out 查明；弄清get out 出去，离开give out 发出 (气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发go out 出去；熄灭hand out 分发；发放hang out 闲逛keep out 不让......进入leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out 留神；当心put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)point out 指出run out 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖完；售光set out 出发；启程stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底take out 取出work out 算出；解决help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难over 短语come over 过来；顺便来访fall over 绊倒；跌倒get over 克服；恢复；原谅go over 仔细检查；复习look over (仔细)检查think over 仔细考虑up 短语bring up 教育；培养；提出(cheer sb. up)cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来clean up (把⋯⋯)打扫干净；(把⋯⋯)收拾整齐cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装；装扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up 修理；修补get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成长；长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快中)查阅；查找look up (在词典、参考书等成make up 编造；形成；组pick up 捡起；接电话put up 张贴；搭建ring up 打电话send up 发射，把⋯⋯送上去set up 建立；创立；开办WORD格式show up 出席；露面stay up 不睡觉；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 开大 (声音 )；出现use up 用完；用光；耗尽wake up 醒来with 短语agree with 赞同；持相同意见begin with 以⋯⋯开始connect with 与⋯⋯相连deal with 处理；应付catch up with 赶上come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等)get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go on with继续keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系上keep up with 与......并驾齐驱；跟习题及解析1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

七年级英语短语动词运用练习题50题(带答案)1. It's morning. Tom usually ______ at six o'clock.A. gets upB. stands upC. looks upD. makes up答案：A。

解析：“get up”的意思是“起床”，在早晨这个情景下，通常是起床这个动作，这是一个很常见的日常生活短语动词。

“stand up”是“站起来”，“look up”有“查阅（字典等）向上看”等意思，“make up”有“编造组成化妆”等意思，都不符合早晨六点这个情景下的动作。

2. Mary wants to go out. She ______ her coat quickly.A. puts onB. takes offC. turns onD. turns off答案：A。

解析：“put on”表示“穿上”，玛丽想要出去，所以快速穿上外套是合理的。

“take off”是“脱下”，“turn on”是“打开（ 电器等）”，“turn off”是“关闭 电器等）”，都不符合这个情景。

3. My mother ______ breakfast for me every morning.A. looks forB. asks forC. makes for答案：D。

解析：“make”有“制作”的意思，在这里“make breakfast”就是“做早餐”。

“look for”是“寻找”，“ask for”是“请求要求”，“make for”有“走向有助于”等意思，都不符合做早餐这个情景。

4. After breakfast, Tom ______ his schoolbag and goes to school.A. picks upB. gives upC. sets upD. grows up答案：A。

解析：“pick up”有“拿起捡起”的意思，在这里汤姆拿起书包去上学是合理的。

八年级英语动词短语练习题30题含答案解析1.She often helps her mother do some housework after school. “do some housework” means _____.A.do some shoppingB.do some cleaningC.do some readingD.do some exercises答案解析：B。

“do some housework”是做家务的意思，“do some cleaning”是打扫卫生，也属于做家务的范畴。

“do some shopping”是购物，“do some reading”是阅读，“do some exercises”是做运动，都与做家务无关。

2.In our school, we are supposed to hand in our homework on time. “hand in” means _____.A.hand outB.hand overC.give upD.give in答案解析：B。

“hand in”是上交的意思，“hand over”也有上交、移交的意思。

“hand out”是分发，“give up”是放弃，“give in”是屈服、让步，都与上交作业的意思不符。

3.My father likes reading newspapers after dinner. “reading newspapers” means _____.A.looking at newspapersB.watching newspapersC.seeing newspapersD.reading magazines答案解析：A。

“reading newspapers”是读报纸的意思，“looking at newspapers”可以理解为看报纸，比较接近读报纸的意思。

“watching”通常用于观看动态的事物，如电视节目等，不能用于报纸。

七年级英语动词短语练习题30题(带答案)1. My father often ____ early in the morning to exercise.A. gets upB. gets onC. gets offD. gets over答案：A。

解析：get up是“起床”的意思，根据句子中“in the morning to exercise”可知是早晨起床去锻炼。

get on表示“上车”；get off表示“下车”；get over表示“克服”，这三个短语不符合句子语境。

2. The students ____ when the bell rang.A. looked upB. stood upC. put upD. took up答案：B。

解析：stand up是“站起来”的意思，铃声响了学生们站起来，符合语境。

look up表示“查阅；向上看”；put up表示“张贴；举起”；take up表示“占据；开始从事”，均不符合题意。

3. She ____ at the party last night.A. showed upB. gave upC. picked upD. made up答案：A。

解析：show up是“出现；露面”的意思，她在昨晚的派对上露面。

give up表示“放弃”；pick up表示“捡起；接某人”；make up表示“编造；组成”，不符合句子表达的情境。

4. They ____ for school at seven every day.A. set offB. set upC. set downD. set in答案：A。

解析：set off是“出发；动身”的意思，他们每天七点出发去上学。

set up表示“建立；设立”；set down表示“记下；放下”；set in表示“开始；到来”，这里只有set off符合句子意思。

5. The little boy ____ when he saw his mother.A. ran awayB. ran outC. ran offD. ran towards答案：D。

初三英语动词短语练习题50题(答案解析)1. My mother often asks me to ______ my younger sister when she is busy.A. look afterB. look atC. look forD. look up答案解析：A。

“look after”表示照顾、照料；“look at”意为看；“look for”表示寻找；“look up”有查阅、向上看等意思。

根据句意，妈妈忙的时候让我照顾妹妹，所以A选项正确。

2. We should ______ the good advice our teachers give us.A. take upB. take offC. take inD. take down答案解析：C。

“take in”有接受、吸收的意思；“take up”表示开始从事、占据；“take off”意为起飞、脱下；“take down”表示记下、拿下。

这里说我们应该接受老师给的好建议，所以C选项正确。

3. The plane will ______ at 9:00 am tomorrow.A. take awayB. take outC. take offD. take place答案解析：C。

“take off”在这里表示飞机起飞；“take away”表示拿走；“take out”表示取出；“take place”表示发生。

根据飞机起飞的语境，C选项正确。

4. I can't ______ my pen. Have you seen it?A. look atB. look forC. find outD. find答案解析：D。

“find”强调找到的结果；“look for”强调寻找的动作；“look at”是看；“find out”表示查明、找出（通常指经过调查等发现真相）。

这里是说我找不到我的笔，是结果，所以D选项正确。

八年级英语动词短语练习题30题(答案解析)1. My father often ______ for a walk after dinner.A. goes onB. goes outC. goes offD. goes over答案解析：B。

go out有外出的意思，go out for a walk是出去散步的常用表达。

A选项go on表示继续、进行；C选项go off有离开、爆炸等意思；D选项go over表示复习、仔细检查，均不符合题意，所以选择B。

2. The concert will ______ at 7:30 this evening.A. go onB. go upC. go downD. go away答案解析：A。

go on在这里表示进行，音乐会在某个时间进行，符合题意。

B选项go up表示上升、增长；C选项go down表示下降、下沉；D选项go away表示离开，都不符合音乐会开始进行这个语境，所以答案是A。

3. When the fire alarm rang, we all ______ quickly.A. went outB. went offC. went throughD. went over答案解析：A。

go out有出去的意思，当火警响起，我们都快速出去，是合理的表达。

B选项go off在这里表示(警报器等)突然发出巨响；C选项go through表示经历、通过；D选项go over表示复习、检查，不符合语境，所以选择A。

4. Don't ______ until the rain stops.A. go onB. go overC. go outD. go through答案解析：C。

go out有外出的意思，句子的意思是直到雨停再出去。

A选项go on表示继续；B选项go over表示复习、检查；D选项go through表示经历、通过，都不符合句子语境，所以答案是C。