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抽象思维有哪些具体表现思维是人类认识活动的最高形式，它使人们不仅能反映由感觉器官所直接感知的事物，还能够反映出事物间的内在联系。
这是通过对事物的分析、比拟、综合、抽象和概括来进行的，是一种用推理或判断间接地反映事物本质的认识活动，它是凭记忆、想象以处理抽象事物，从而理解其意义的过程。
今天给大家带来一些有关思维的文章，希望可以帮助到有需要的同学!什么是抽象思维什么是抽象思维呢?抽象思维是用词进行判断、推理并得出结论的过程，又叫词的思维或者逻辑思维。
抽象思维以词为中介来反映现实，这是思维的最本质特征，也是人的思维和动物心理的根本区别。
而在心理学角度，抽象思维是这样释义的，根据思维的形态，可以把思维分成动作思维、形象思维和抽象思维。
其中抽象思维是用词进行判断、推理并得出结论的过程，又叫词的思维或者逻辑思维。
抽象思维以词为中介来反映现实，这是思维的最本质特征，也是人的思维和动物心理的根本区别。
抽象思维属于理性认识阶段。
抽象思维凭借科学的抽象概念对事物的本质和客观世界开展的深远过程进行反映，使人们通过认识活动获得远远超出靠感觉器官直接感知的知识。
科学的抽象是在概念中反映自然界或社会物质过程的内在本质的思想，它是在对事物的本质属性进行分析、综合、比拟的根底上，抽取出事物的本质属性，撇开其非本质属性，使认识从感性的具体进入抽象的规定，形成概念。
空洞的、臆造的、不可捉摸的抽象是不科学的抽象。
科学的、符合逻辑的抽象思维是在社会实践的根底上形成的。
抽象思维作为一种重要的思维类型，具有概括性、间接性、超然性的特点，是在分析事物时抽取事物最本质的特性而形成概念，并运用概念进行推理、判断的思维活动。
抽象思维深刻地反映着外部世界，使人能在认识客观规律的根底上科学地预见事物和现象的开展趋势，预言“生动的直观〞没有直接提供出来的、但存在于意识之外的自然现象及其特征。
它对科学研究具有重要意义。
如果提到抽象思维，那我第一想到的应该就是形象思维，要知道抽象思维与形象思维不同，它不是以人们感觉到或想象到的事物为起点，而是以概念为起点去进行思维，进而再由抽象概念上升到具体概念——只有到了这时，丰富多样、生动具体的事物才得到了再现，“温暖〞取代了“冷冰冰〞。
Good morning/afternoon/evening. Today, I stand before you to talk about a fascinating subject that has captured the imagination of people across the globe – the world of mythical creatures, particularly those known as "monsters." In this speech, I will delve into the history, cultural significance, and the enduring appeal of monsters, with a special focus on the English language and its role in popularizing these creatures.Title: Unveiling the Monstrous: Exploring the World of Monsters through EnglishIntroduction:(0:00-0:30)Monsters have been a part of human culture since the beginning of time. They have appeared in various forms, from the fearsome dragons of ancient myths to the eerie creatures of modern horror films. In this speech, I will explore the rich tapestry of monster lore and how the English language has played a pivotal role in shaping our understanding and appreciation of these fantastical beings.I. The Historical Context of Monsters:(0:30-1:30)To understand monsters, we must first look back at history. In ancient civilizations, monsters were often used as symbols to convey moral lessons or to explain natural phenomena. For example, the Greek myth of the Minotaur, a half-man, half-bull creature, represented the struggle between reason and irrationality. In the Middle Ages, monsters became synonymous with evil and were used to scare people into adhering to societal norms.II. The Cultural Significance of Monsters:(1:30-2:30)Monsters have deep roots in various cultures around the world. They reflect our fears, our desires, and our understanding of the unknown. In English literature, monsters like Frankenstein's monster and Dr. Jekylland Mr. Hyde have become iconic figures. These creatures often represent the duality of human nature and the struggle between good and evil. Additionally, monsters have been used to explore themes of identity, science, and the consequences of our actions.III. The English Language and Monster Mythology:(2:30-3:30)The English language has played a significant role in the dissemination and evolution of monster mythology. With the advent of printing and the spread of literature, monsters have been brought to life in books, plays, and films. The English language has allowed these creatures to transcend geographical and cultural boundaries, making them universally recognizable.A. The Impact of English Literature:(2:30-2:50)English literature has been a fertile ground for monster stories. The works of authors like Mary Shelley, Bram Stoker, and H.P. Lovecraft have introduced us to iconic monsters that have become part of our collective consciousness. The language used in these stories has helped to create vivid and memorable images of these creatures.B. The Role of the Media:(2:50-3:00)The media, especially film and television, has further popularized monsters in the English-speaking world. From the chilling scenes of "Dracula" to the thrilling adventures of "Godzilla," these monster narratives have captivated audiences and solidified the place of these creatures in our cultural heritage.Conclusion:(3:00-3:30)In conclusion, monsters have been a constant presence in human history, reflecting our deepest fears and aspirations. The English language has played a crucial role in shaping our understanding of these mythical beings. Through literature, film, and other forms of media, monsters have become a universal language, transcending cultural and linguistic barriers. As we continue to explore the world of monsters, let us remember that these fantastical creatures are not just a source of entertainment but also a reflection of our own human condition.Thank you for your attention, and I hope that this speech has shed light on the fascinating world of monsters and the enduring power of the English language in bringing them to life.The End.。
薛定谔的猫英语作文Schrödinger's Cat。
Introduction:Schrödinger's cat is a thought experiment proposed by physicist Erwin Schrödinger in 1935. It is a paradox that illustrates the strange nature of quantum mechanics. Inthis experiment, a cat is placed in a sealed box with a radioactive substance that has a 50% chance of decaying within a certain time frame. According to quantum mechanics, until the box is opened and observed, the cat is considered to be both alive and dead simultaneously. This concept challenges our understanding of reality and raisesquestions about the nature of observation and measurementin quantum physics.Body:1. The Paradox:In Schrödinger's cat experiment, the cat's fate is determined by the radioactive decay of the substance. If the substance decays, releasing a poisonous gas, the cat would die. However, until the box is opened and observed, the cat is considered to be in a superposition state, where it is both alive and dead at the same time. This paradox highlights the concept of superposition in quantum mechanics, where particles can exist in multiple states simultaneously.2. The Role of Observation:According to quantum mechanics, the act of observation or measurement collapses the superposition and forces the system to choose one of its possible states. In the case of Schrödinger's cat, opening the box and observing the cat would determine whether it is alive or dead. This raises the question of how observation influences reality and whether our perception plays a role in shaping the physical world.3. Interpretations of the Experiment:Schrödinger's cat experiment has led to various interpretations in the field of quantum mechanics. One interpretation is the Copenhagen interpretation, which suggests that until observed, the cat exists in a superposition of states. Another interpretation is the many-worlds interpretation, which proposes that the act of observation creates multiple parallel universes, each containing a different outcome. These interpretations highlight the complexity and uncertainty of quantum mechanics.4. Implications and Applications:The concept of superposition and the paradox ofSchrödinger's cat have profound implications in the field of quantum computing. Quantum computers utilize the principles of superposition and entanglement to perform complex calculations at a much faster rate than classical computers. The understanding of quantum mechanics gained from experiments like Schrödinger's cat has paved the wayfor technological advancements in various fields.Conclusion:Schrödinger's cat experiment serves as a thought-provoking paradox that challenges our understanding ofreality and the nature of observation in quantum mechanics. It highlights the strange and counterintuitive aspects of quantum physics and has led to various interpretations and applications in the scientific community. While the experiment may seem perplexing, it continues to drive curiosity and exploration in the field of quantum mechanics.。
英语演讲稿：The hidden power of smiling（附翻译）2018-07-09wheniwasachild,ialwayswantedtobeasuperhero.iwantedtosavetheworld andthenmakeeveryonehappy.butiknewthati'dneedsuperpowerstomakemy dreamscometrue.soiusedtoembarkontheseimaginaryjourneystofindinterga lacticobjectsfromplanetkrypton,whichwasalotoffun,butdidn'tgetmuchresul t.whenigrewup,andrealizedthatscience-fictionwasnotagoodsourceforsuperpowers,idecidedinsteadtoembarkonajo urneyofrealscience,tofindamoreusefultruth.我童年时，一直想成为一位超级英雄，我想拯救世界，让每个人都快乐，但我知道需要超能力才能让我的梦想成真，所以我展开这些想象之旅，到克利普顿星(超人的家乡)寻找星际间的天体。
这很有趣，但没什么成果。
当我长大后，了解到科幻小说不是超能力的好来源，我决定展开一场真正的科学之旅，寻找更有用的真理。
istartedmyjourneyincaliforniawithaucberkley30-yearlongitudinalstudythatexaminedthephotosofstudentsinanoldyearbooka ndtriedtomeasuretheirsuccessandwell-beingthroughouttheirlife.bymeasuringtheirstudentsmiles,researcherswere abletopredicthowfulfillingandlong-lastingasubject'smarriagewillbe,howwellshewouldscoreonstandardizedtestsofwell-beingandhowinspiringshewouldbetoothers.inanotheryearbook,istumbledu ponbarryobama'spicture.whenifirstsawhispicture,ithoughtthatthesesuperp owerscamefromhissupercollar.butnowiknowitwasallinhissmile.我的旅程开始于加州，以柏克莱大学从事30年期的纵贯研究，研究一本旧年鉴中的学生照片，试着衡量他们一生的成就和幸福。
英语演讲关于猫英语演讲关于猫城里老鼠和乡下老鼠从前，有两只老鼠，它们是好朋友。
一只老鼠居住在乡村，另一只住在城里。
很多年以后，乡下老鼠碰到城里老鼠，它说：“你一定要来我乡下的家看看。
”于是，城里老鼠就去了。
乡下老鼠领着它到了一块田地上它自己的家里。
它把所有最精美食物都找出来给城里老鼠。
城里老鼠说：“这东西不好吃，你的家也不好，你为什么住在田野的地洞里呢？你应该搬到城里去住，你能住上用石头造的漂亮房子，还会吃上美味佳肴，你应该到我城里的家看看。
”乡下老鼠就到城里老鼠的家去。
房子十分漂亮，好吃的东西也为他们摆好了。
可是正当他们要开始吃的时候，听见很大的一阵响声，城里的老鼠叫喊起来：“快跑！快跑！猫来了！” 他们飞快地跑开躲藏起来。
过了一会儿，他们出来了。
当他们出来时，乡下老鼠说：“我不喜欢住在城里，我喜欢住在田野我的洞里。
因为这样虽然贫穷但是快乐自在，比起虽然富有却要过着提心吊胆的生活来说，要好些。
篇三：英语演讲自我介绍和stor1 the it mouse and the ountr mouse aft er some ti me the ame out. henthe ame ou t, the oun tr mouse s aid, i donot like l iving in t he it. i l ike living in m hole in the fi eld. for i t is nierto be poor and happ, than to b e rih andafraid. 译文：城里老鼠和乡下老鼠从前，有两只老鼠，它们是好朋友。
一只老鼠居住在乡村，另一只住在城里。
很多年以后，乡下老鼠碰到城里老鼠，它说：“你一定要来我乡下的家看看。
英语演讲2分钟：老猫3篇演讲又叫讲演或演说，是指在公众场合，以有声语言为主要手段，以体态语言为辅助手段，针对某个具体问题，鲜明、完整地发表自己的见解和主张，阐明事理或抒发情感，进行宣传鼓动的一种语言交际活动。
WTT今天为大家精心准备了，希望对大家有所帮助!英语演讲2分钟：老猫1The Old Cat老猫An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old; shecould not run quickly, and she could not bite, becauseshe was so old. One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse.But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out ofher mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it. Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat.The cat said, “Do not hit your old servant. I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young.”老猫一位老妇有只猫，这只猫很老，它跑不快了，也咬不了东西，因为它年纪太大了。
一天，老猫发现一只老鼠，它跳过去抓这只老鼠，然而，它咬不住这只老鼠。
Austrian physicist Erwin Schrodinger is one of the founders of quantum mechanics,but he’s most famous for something he never actually did:a thought experiment involving a cat.He imagined taking a cat and placing it in a sealed box with a device that had a 50% chance of killing the cat in the next hour.At the end of that hour,he asked,“What is the state of the cat?”Common sense suggests that the cat is either alive or dead,but Schrodinger pointed out that according to quantum physics,at the instant before the box is opened,the cat is equal parts alive and dead,at the same time.It’s only when the box is opened that we see a single definite state.Until then,the cat is a blur of probability,half one thing and half the other.This seems absurd,which was Schrodinger’s point. He found quantum physics so philosophically disturbing,that he abandoned the theory he had helped make and turned to writing about biology.As absurd as it may seem,though,Schrodinger’s cat is very real.In fact,it’s essential.If it weren’t possible for quantum objects to be in two states at once,the computer you’re using to watch this couldn’t exist.The quantum phenomenon of superposition is a consequence of the dual particle and wave nature of everything.In order for an object to have a wavelength,it must extend over some region of space,which means it occupies many positions at the same time.The wavelength of an object limited to a small region of space can’t be perfectly defined,though.So it exists in many different wavelengths at the same time.We don’t see these wave properties for everyday objects because the wavelength decreases as the momentum increases.And a cat is relatively big and heavy.If we took a single atom and blew it up to the size of the solar system,the wavelength of a cat running from a physicist would be as small as an atom within that Solar System.That’s far too small to detect,so we’ll never see wave behavior from a cat.A tiny particle,like an electron,though,can show dramatic evidence of its dual nature.If we shoot electrons one at a time at a set of two narrow slits cut in a barrier,each electron on the far side is detected at a single place at a specific instant,like a particle.But if you repeat this experiment many times,keeping track of all the individual defections,you’ll see them trace out a pattern that’s characteristic of wave behavior:a set of stripes-regions with many elections separated by regions where there are none at all.Block one of the slits and the stripes go away.This shows that the pattern is a result of each electron going through both slits at the same time.A single electron isn’t choosing to go left or right but left and right simultaneously.This superposition of states also leads to modern technology.An electron near the nucleus of an atom exists in a spread out,wave-like orbit.Bring two atoms close together,and electrons don’t need to choose just one atom but are shared between them.This is how some chemical bonds form.An electron in a molecule isn’t on just atom A or atom B,but A+B.As you add more atoms,the electrons spread out more,shared between vast numbers of atoms at the same time.The electrons in a solid aren’t bound to a particular atom but shared among all of them,extending over a large range of space.This gigantic superposition of states determines the ways electrons move through the material,whether it’s a conductor or an insulator or a semiconductor.Understanding how electrons are shared among atoms allows us to precisely control the properties of semiconductor materials,like bining different semiconductors in the right way allows us to maketransistors on a tiny scale,millions on a single computer you’re using to watch this video.An old joke says that the Internet exists to allow the sharing of cat videos.At a very deep level,though,the Internet owes its existence to an Austrian physicist and his imaginary cat.奥地利物理学家埃尔文·薛定谔是量子力学的奠基人之一，但是他最为大众所知的却是他从未做过的一项试验，一个关于猫的思想试验。
英语哲学小故事三分钟演讲（精选6篇）英语哲学小故事三分钟演讲篇1Dear teachers, dear students:Good morning! Today three minutes before class I lecture the topic is "do your captain.If life is compared to a kite, then we have to do the kite line, leading the direction of the kite; if life is a ship, then we are the captain, guiding the direction of his life boat forward Do your captain, first to insist on doing their own. In the great ocean of life, we will face many choices, we will encounter do not agree with us, we will be confused, but please do not forget the early heart, insist on doing their own. That year, Faraday discovered the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction, this is a stunning move, but a woman is very disdain asked him: do you think you have found this phenomenon with what Faraday calmly said?:Do your captain, when you face a dangerous situation please be brave. Beethoven, in deaf cases, create memorable < ninth symphony; Van Gogh, in extremely depressed mood, draw the reputation of the world < > Hocking, at the height of the sunflower; disabled situations. To make a significant contribution to the study of black hole; Huang Meilian, a cerebral palsy patient, after 19 years of efforts and achieved a PhD degree from Jiangxi College of art. They are the breakthrough in the face of adversity is hard, boarded the halls of successful people. They take fate by the throat, breaking the wind, crossed the raging waves.Do your captain, you need to have enough endurance. The captain is not an ordinary person can do, is not an ordinary person can sit steady, it needs your persistence and unremittingefforts. In the life of the runway, we would like the turtle rabbit race, not only have the rabbit speed, but also a turtle's tenacity and persistence, the road tomorrow today, today at the foot of the road, running along the runway! But we must insist, do at the end of the captain.In the sea of life, everyone should be their life of the ship's captain. Lead your life boat ride the wind and waves, towards the success of the other side. My dear students, are you ready?英语哲学小故事三分钟演讲篇2At a seminar, a famous speaker didn't speak a prologue, but he held a $20 bill in his handIn the face of 200 people in the meeting room, he asked: "who wants this $20" one hand went up. Then he said: "I am going to put this $20 to one of you, but before that, please allow me to do one thing." he said the bill into a ball, and then asked: "who will" people are still held up his hand. He said: "so, if I do this" he threw the money on the ground, and set foot on one foot, and grinds it with the foot. Then he picked up the bill, the bill has become dirty wrinkled. "Now who also" there are still people who raised his hand. "My friends, you have a very interested The meaning of the class. No matter how I treat the money, you still wanted it because it did not fall, it is still worth $20. Life on the road, we will many times down by their own decision or encounter adversity, bullying or even grind to be smashed to pieces. We seem to feel worthless but no matter what happens. Or, what will happen, in the eyes of God, you will never lose your value. In his opinion, dirty or clean, neat clothing neat or not, you are still priceless "Faith is a kind of power that can't be ignored. When you believe in yourself, you will succeedOne day, I found that a black spider made a big net in the backyard between two eaves. The spider will fly? Or, from the eaves to the eaves, the middle one Zhang Yu wide, the first line is how to pull the past? Later, I found the spider walked many detours. From a Yantou, knotted, along the wall, step by step forward to climb, carefully, cocked tail, not to touch the ground wire of gravel or other objects, through clearing, then climbed the opposite eaves height, almost, and then tighten, later also is such.The spider will not fly, but it can knit in the air. It is diligent, sensitive, silent and tough insect, its sophisticated system and network rules, to spread gossip, as if to get the help of God. Such achievements, reminiscent of those people and some deep Tibet be scanty of words not the dew of the wise. So, I remember the spider can not fly, but it is still the network node in the air. It is caused by persistent.英语哲学小故事三分钟演讲篇3We left, ushered in ignorance of our youth. Youth, let us wantonly, Chang ran his mind, as the freedom to savor the wind, feeling as the cloud itself, because youth has given us the pinnacle of life, we do not mature, we are no longer ignorant, we only have persistence.Life is the pursuit of the ideal, the ideal life is light, lost its lights, will lose the courage to live. Therefore, only by adhering to the lofty ideals of life, not only in the ocean of life lost. Tolstoy would be an ideal life into an ideal life, a phase of the ideal. The ideal of the year, a month, or even one hour a day, one minute. When you hear here, classmates, do you think of their own ideals?The flower of life is the spring of life, it is beautiful, but short-lived. As a college student should study hard in this period, tomake progress, to find their own piece of the sky. The youth is the hope of the motherland, the future of the nation. Every man is the master of his own tomorrow.A philosopher said: "dream away a lot of road, or wake up in bed." it vividly tells us a truth: people cannot lie dream of the ideal life style. Yes, people not only have ideals, but also bold and fantasy, but also should try to do, in the ideal lay waiting for a new start, if not indefinitely, even already have will be lost. The students, whether you also dream of the ideal of a loss? The former goes, "interested person Li Zhi long, without the people who often aspire to, those people who" blog "is dream, is the so-called" ideal ", they painted their own blueprint for structure again Good, and then perfect, but also a castle in the air, mirage bale. The students, you are the people of long standing, or often determined people?Finally, I want to end today's speech with the words of Liang Qichao: "wisdom is wise young country, young are rich, junior strong Guoqiang, juvenile progress is progress in the country, juvenile male on earth, the country male on earth." let us spread a sweat, go all the way to drink, chewing with a hard, let it continues to burn under the red flag; let every young people embrace their ideals in life's journey to continue to ride the wind and waves to forge ahead!英语哲学小故事三分钟演讲篇4大家好!我演讲的哲理故事是《旁边也是路》。
