英语常用的关系连词
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高中英语常见连词高中英语常见的连词主要有以下几种:1.表示并列关系的连词:- and(和)- but(但是)- or(或者)- so(所以)- for(因为)- yet(然而)- nor(也不)- as well as(以及)2.表示选择关系的连词:- either...or(要么...要么)- neither...nor(既不...也不)- whether...or(是否...还是)3.表示递进关系的连词:- moreover(而且)- furthermore(此外)- in addition(另外)- additionally(此外)- besides(此外)- what's more(更重要的是)4.表示因果关系的连词:- because(因为)- since(因为)- as(因为)- therefore(因此)- hence(因此)- accordingly(因此)5.表示转折关系的连词:- although(尽管)- though(尽管)- even though(尽管)- despite(尽管)- in spite of(尽管)- however(然而)- nevertheless(然而)- nonetheless(然而)- on the contrary(相反)6.表示条件关系的连词:- unless(除非)- in case(以防)7.表示比较关系的连词:- as...as(和...一样)- than(比)- rather than(而不是)这些连词可用于不同类型的句子和句子间的连接,用来表达不同的语义关系。
使用适当的连词可以使文章逻辑清晰、连贯。
英语常用连词英语中有很多常用的连词,它们用于连接句子、短语或单词,使句子更加连贯和流畅。
以下是一些常见的英语连词:1. and:用于连接两个相似或相关的事物。
例如,“I like to read books and watch movies.”2. but:用于表示相反或对比关系。
例如,“I wanted to go outside, but it was raining.”3. or:用于表示选择或提供不同选项。
例如,“Do you want tea or coffee?”4. so:用于表示结果或因果关系。
例如,“I didn't study for the test, so I didn't do well.”5. because:用于表示原因或解释。
例如,“I couldn't come to the party because I was busy.”6. although:用于引出一个对比或限制。
例如,“Although it was cold, I still went for a run.”7. however:用于表示对比或转折。
例如,“He is very talented; however, he lacks confidence.”8. therefore:用于表示结果或推论。
例如,“She studied hard; therefore, she got good grades.”9. moreover:用于表示补充或加强观点。
例如,“The weather was perfect, and moreover, the food was delicious.”10. meanwhile:用于表示同一时间发生的两个事件。
例如,“Shewas studying for her exams; meanwhile, her friends were out having fun.”以上只是一些常见的英语连词,它们在句子中起到不同的作用。
在英语中,连词是用来连接两个或多个句子或从句的词。
以下是10个常用的连词:1.and:表示并列或添加关系,例如:I like apples and bananas. (我喜欢苹果和香蕉。
)2.but:表示对比或转折关系,例如:I like apples, but I don't like bananas. (我喜欢苹果,但不喜欢香蕉。
)3.or:表示选择关系,例如:Do you want coffee or tea? (你想喝咖啡还是茶?)4.so:表示因果关系,例如:It was raining, so I stayed home. (下雨了,所以我呆在家里。
)5.because:表示原因或理由,例如:I didn't go to the party because I was tired. (我没去参加聚会,因为我累了。
)6.when:表示时间关系,例如:When the phone rang, I was eating dinner. (电话响起的时候,我正在吃饭。
)7.as:表示随着或当…的时候,例如:As the sun rose, the temperature increased. (随着太阳升起,温度升高了。
)8.since:表示因为或由于,例如:Since you're not feeling well, you should stay home. (因为你感觉不舒服,你应该呆在家里。
)9.until:表示直到某个时间或条件,例如:I won't go to bed until I finish my homework. (我完成作业之前不会上床睡觉。
)10.if:表示条件或假设,例如:If it rains tomorrow, we'll stay home. (如果明天下雨,我们会呆在家里。
)这些连词可以用来连接句子或从句,帮助表达更清晰、更复杂的句子结构。
英语中常用的连接词1.表示罗列增加:First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what's more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,2.表示时间顺序:now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while,in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next,finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment,as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time,meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,3.表示解释说明:now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreoverfurthermore, in fact, actually4.表示转折关系:but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on theother hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for),instead, of course, after all,5.表示并列关系:or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor, for6.表示因果关系:because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…,therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that7.表示条件关系:as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless, once, when8.表示让步关系:though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however,whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what,which, where, when, whom)9.表示举例:for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example10.表示比较:be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,11.表示目的:for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,12.表示强调:in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,obviously, above all,13.表示概括归纳:on the whole, to sum up, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know,as we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion. 宾语从句专项练习一、选择填空:( ) 1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl.A. if, andB. that, andC. either, orD. whether, or( ) 2. Could you tell me if he _______ to Shanghai?A. has goneB. had goneC. wentD. go( ) 3. He told me _______ she would catch the early bus.A. whichB. whetherC. whyD. that( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me _______ I would go with her.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. that( ) 5. I don't know _______ the coat _______ cheap enough.A. if, isB. where,wereC. that ,wasD. if, were( ) 6. Call you tell me why _______ yesterday?A. you didn't comeB. did you not comeC. didn't you comeD. you don't come( ) 7. He said that they _______ Yunnan.A. have been toB. had gone toC. have gone toD. has gone to( ) 8. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his class.A. how manyB. whatC. whichD. whether( ) 9. Can you tell me _______ yesterday?A. what they doB. what they didC. what do they doD. what did they do( ) 10. I want to know _______ his homework yesterday evening.A. if he finishedB. whether he had finishedC. had she finishedD. has she finished( ) 11. Do you know what _______ this time yesterday?A. they are doingB. are they doingC. they were doingD. were they doing( ) 12. Excuse me, can you tell me _______ ?A. why was the train lateB. why the train was lateC. why is the train lateD. why the train is late( ) 13. Do you know where _______ ? Someone is looking for him.A. he isB. he wasC. is heD. was he( ) 14. He wanted to know how long _______ in hospital.A. she is stayingB. she had stayedC. did she stayD. she stay( ) 15. My brother said he _______ going _______ his friend the next day.A. was, to meetB. would go, hasC. will go, was going toD. will go, will( ) 16. He told me that he _______ to London the next day.A. would goB. goC. wentD. has gone( ) 17. He said that light _______ much faster than sound.A. traveledB. will travelC. travelsD. is traveling( ) 18. Our teacher said that the moon _______ around the earth.A. turnB. turnedC. has turnedD. turns( ) 19. He said that April _______ the _______ month of a year.A. is, thirdB. is, fourthC. was, fourthD. was, third( ) 20. Do you know _______ ?A. is it whose penB. whose pen is itC. whose pen it isD. it is whose pen( ) 21. Can you tell me _______ ?A. who are youB. who you areC. you are whoD. who you be( ) 22. Do you know _______ of the three?A. which book she likes bestB. which best book does she likeC. that which book she likes bestD. which book she best。
英语中常见的连词有哪些连词(Conjunction)是英语中连接词组、短语、句子或篇章的重要工具,用于表示并列、选择、因果、条件等关系。
在英语中,常见的连词有众多的种类和用法。
本文将探讨英语中常见的连词,并对其用法进行简要介绍。
1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连词用于连接两个并列的词、短语或句子。
常见的并列连词有:- and:和- or:或- but:但是- so:所以- for:因为- nor:也不- yet:然而例如:- I like coffee and tea.(我喜欢咖啡和茶。
)- You can choose either the blue or the red one.(你可以选择蓝色或红色。
)- He is intelligent but lazy.(他聪明但懒惰。
)2. 选择连词(Correlative Conjunctions)选择连词用于连接对等的词、短语或句子。
常见的选择连词有:- either...or:或者...或者...- neither...nor:既不...也不...- both...and:既...又...- not only...but also:不仅...而且...例如:- You can either go shopping or watch a movie.(你可以要么去购物要么看电影。
)- Neither John nor Mary is here.(约翰和玛丽都不在这里。
)- Both Tom and Sarah are good at playing basketball.(汤姆和莎拉都擅长打篮球。
)3. 原因/结果连词(Causal/Result Conjunctions)原因/结果连词用于表示因果关系。
常见的原因/结果连词有:- because:因为- since:因为- as:因为- so:所以- therefore:因此例如:- He didn't come to the party because he was sick.(他因为生病所以没有来参加派对。
英语写作常用连接词汇总1.并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example2.转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite3.顺序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next ,表示开头的词:in the first place, first of all, first and foremost, to begin with4.因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of5.归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word,all in all, to sum up, to conclude, in general几个用得比较多的句子:As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.Nevertheless, the dis advantages of … is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect, 显然,从各个方面来说,This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and… 这组图表显示了二者明显的对比。
英语连接词大全 ( 转)英语写作中常见问题就是如何连接各个句子,使之能够流畅地承上启下,更顺畅地表达出自己的观点。
这份连接词大全,提供了常用、常见的连接词,方便大家在学习、工作上的使用。
建议分享收藏,以便需要时可以拿出来用噢~1)先后次序关系:atthistime;first;second;atlast;next;previously;simultaneously同时地;eventually;lastbutnotleast;tobeginwith;tostartwith;toendwith;finally;seeing...由于,因为;sincethen;firstofall;afterwards后来;followingthis;preceding先前的;originally最初的ultimate最终的,极限的,根本的2)因果关系:because;becauseofthis;beingthat(口语)既然,因为;anotherimportantfactor/reasonof...;since;as;for;inthat...;owingto由于,通常负面;dueto由于;forthereasonthat...;inviewof鉴于,考虑到resultfrom归因于thereasonseemstobeobvious;thereareabout...;forthisreason;asaresultofthis;therefore;...andso...;consequently所以,因此;asaresult;thus这样,如此,因而;hence因此;so;sothat...;inconsequence结果,结果;asaconsequence;accordingly因此,于是,相应地;inevitably不可避免地;undertheseconditionsthereupon因此于是upon迫近3)转折关系:but;evenso;however;though;eventhough;independentof;recklessof不顾;despitethat;inspiteofthat;regardlessof不顾;yet...;andyet;butunless.Nonetheless尽管如此4)并列关系:and;also;too;aswellas;either...,or...;both...and...5)(补充)递进关系:furthermore此外,而且;moreover而且,此外;further进一步地,此外;Inthisway;still;notonly...butalso...;not...but...;inaddition(to);additionally,muchmoreinteresting,morespecifically更具体地说,next,besides;asfaras...isconcerned至于;moreover此外;inotherwords;alongthislineofconsideration;on(the)onehand...在一方面,ontheotherhand...;even;asasayinggoes...;inordertodoit...;meanwhile同时;atthesametime;accordingly因此;Inthefirstplace...,inthesecondplace...;equallyimportant;ofevengreaterappeal.6)比较关系:similarly;inlikemanner,incomparisonwith;whencomparedwith;comparedwith;wheninfact...;like...;likewise同样地,也;similarlyimportant;apartfrom(doing)...;...ratherthan...,bydoingso;both…and...;inthesameway;notonly...but(also).7)对照(不同点):yet;still;forallofthat;notwithstanding虽然,尽管;rather当然,的确,宁愿,相当;neither...nor;although;though;but;however;somethingisjusttheotherwayaround;yet;conversely相反的;unlike;opposedto;asopposedtothis与不同;incontrast(to);bywayof;onthecontrary;differentfromthis;nevertheless然而,不过,虽然如此;contraryto;whereas但是,鉴于;while;butontheotherhand8)举例关系:forexample;forinstance例如;inthiscase既然假若这样;namely也就是instance例子实例换句话说;asyouknow;youmayas/say;asheexplains;like;suchas;acaseinpointis一个恰当的例子是...;consider...;inparticular尤其特别;including...;foronething...首先,foranother...;putitsimply;statedroughly粗糙地,概略地;asanillustration,Iwillsay...;agoodexample(of...)wouldbe...;todetailthis,Iwouldliketo...;Itisinterestingtonotethat...;inthissituation;asproof;takethecaseof;takeasexample(something);asfor;asregards;asto;accordingto;onthisoccasion.9)强调关系:infact;especially;particularly特别,尤其;moreover(此外);naturally;whatismoreimportant;inreality事实上;certainly;ofcourse;indeed;inparticular;nottomention...;believeitornot;undeniably(无可置疑);otherthingbeingequal;itiscertain/surethat...;tobestrict;tobetrue;bydefinition;definitely明确地,肯定地;undoubtedly;withoutadoubt;intruth,inanyevent(不论怎样);withoutreservation(毫无保留地);obviously,notonly..but(also...),both...and...10)条件关系:if;unless;lest;providedthat;ifitisthecase;inthissense;once...;ifpossible;ifnecessary;ifso;ifnotall;ifanything.11)归纳总结类:inaword/insum/inshortinbrief/inconclusion/insummarytherefore因此,所以/hence因此,今后tosumup/toconcludetheconclusioncanbedrawnthatforthisreason/onthewhole12)地点关系:beyond;oppositeto;adjacent邻近to;atthesameplace;there;over;inthemiddle;around;infrontof;inthedistance;farthe r;hereandthere;above;below;attheright;between;onthisside.13)目的关系:withthisobject无证;forthispurpose;inorderthat;inthisway,since;sothat;onthataccount由于。
英语写作常用连接词英语写作常用连接词汇总引导语:连接词是连接单字、片语或子句的字或字群,不能独立充当句子成分。
在英语词类中,连接词可说是最容易掌握的一种。
以下是店铺整理的英语写作常用连接词汇总,欢迎参考!(一) 连接词(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)t ime, the minute等。
(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
(6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all 等。
(7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
英语作文常用连接词(一) 连接词(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, dueto …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
(6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
(三)注意以下过渡词的用法1、表示时间的af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候as soon as 一……就……before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastlyfor one thing…for another…at the same timeat firstat last4、表示列举for example 例如:……namely 即……for instance 例如:……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说like 像……5、表示比较或对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) o ne hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doso that…in order that…9、表示让步though/althoughno matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoevereven if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is knownto us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in face 事实上高考英语作文万能句子:8种实用句型一.开头句型1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......4.As the proverb says,正如谚语所说的,5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…二.衔接句型1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……5.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…6.For all that...对于这一切......In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,...8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而,困难在于…9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意...10.not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即…三.结尾句型1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好四.举例句型1.Let's take...to illustrate this.2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.让我们以上面的图表为例来说明这一点.。
英语写作常用连接词汇总英语写作常用连接词汇总1.并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example2.转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite3.顺序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next4.因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since,consequently, on account of5.归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word几个用得比较多的句子:As far as I am concerned, the advantages of outweigh its disadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect,This diagram unfolds a clear comparison betweenandAs to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.。
a.因果关系
as, since
因为……。
后面要跟从句而不能只跟一个名词,替换because
due to, owing to
因为……。
后面跟名词或名词短语,替换because of
hence, thus, therefore
因此。
用在句首和句中都可以,如果用在句中的话,则句中用分号,后面跟它们引导的从句
so that
因此。
用在句中
as a consequence, as a result, consequently
作为结果。
用在句首更常见,后面通常加逗号与下文之间隔开
as a result of
作为……的结果。
后面经常接名词短语或动名词短语
thus + verb + ing, thereby + verb + ing
因而具有……的效果。
只能用于句子中部,而且后面要跟现在分词短语(v. + ing)for the sake of
in order to help, improve or bring advantage to...,相当于for the purpose of helping/improving...
by virtue of
通过……来……
given, in view of, in light of
考虑到,鉴于……。
后面跟名词或名词短语
b. 举例关系
take... for example
以……为例。
省略号里面只能填名词,不能填句子
consider... for example
以……为例。
省略号里填入名词或that从句都可以
for instance, for example
比如……
such as
例如。
后面跟名词或名词短语,不能用在句首
This can be illustrated with the example of...
这可以用……的例子来证明。
后面跟名词或名词短语
This is confirmed by the example of...
这可以被……的例子支持。
后面跟名词或名词短语
A good example of this is……, A case in point is……
一个恰当的例子就是……。
后面跟名词或名词短语
c. 比较关系
while..., whilst..., whereas...
这三个词用在句首或句中,表示主句和从句的对比,即句内对比。
后面要直接跟从句,而不能先加一个逗号然后再跟从句。
whilst的语气比while和whereas更
加正式
By/In contrast, ...
用在句首,表示它之前一个句子和它后面引导的句子之间的对比,即句间对比Unlike…, …
常用在句首,后面添入名词或名词短语,然后写逗号,再接主句
Like…, …
类似地。
一般用在句首,后面填入名词或名词短语,然后写逗号,再跟主句
A differ from
B in that…
One of the main differences between…and…is…
前两个省略号里填入进行比较的对象,第三个省略号里填入它们之间的一个主要区别
rather than, instead of
而不是
similarly, likewise
类似地。
一般用在句首
By the same token, …
同理
The same is true of...
这对于……也适用。
一般用在句首,后面跟名词或名词短语
d. 让步关系
despite, in spite of, notwithstanding
尽管。
后面跟名词或名词短语
nonetheless, nevertheless
尽管如此。
后面直接跟完整的句子
even though
尽管。
很多时候可以替换although,后面跟从句,表示对已经存在的状况让步even if
即使。
后面跟从句,表示对还没发生的状况的让步
albeit
尽管。
一般用在句中,后面跟形容词或介词短语
…as sb./sth. may be/seem, …
尽管某人或某事物可能是……,……。
通常放在句首,句首的省略号里填入一个形容词或名词短语,逗号后面的省略号里则填入主句
..., however + adj. + n. , ...
不管多么……。
however在这个句型里它后面的从句可以省略掉动词
no matter how efficient they are/what your age is
不管……,无论……
regardless of
不管……,无论……
admittedly
引导的句子后面一般还会来个However, ... 或But... 或Even so, ... 之类的句子while
也可以表示出even though的意思
Whether +you are male or female
引导让步状语从句
e. 假设关系
if…, (then)…
如果……,(那么)……
provided/providing that...
如果。
前面或者后面的结果通常是我们希望看到的
as long as
只要。
常用在句中,不是很正式
unless...
除非……。
前面或者后面的结果可以是我们希望或者不希望看到的otherwise
否则。
后面的结果通常是我们不希望看到的。