高考英语与文章背诵
- 格式:doc
- 大小:31.00 KB
- 文档页数:5
高中英语背诵40篇短文记住高考3500个单词九(非常实用)1.An Amateur Journalist业余记者Jane is a housewife, but delighted to work as an amateur journalist. It is a dilemma for her to rush between family and work, and it is also unusual for the News Department to depend on an amateur to cover crimes. But Jane is really gifted. It is admirable that she is seldom accuse d of making mistakes. And, eager to become more professional, she concentrate s on her job and update s herself now and then.Once she is inform ed of a new case, her normal working process is as follows: first, she makes appointment s with guilty people for interviews. So as to acquire accurate stories, she usually demand s to record what they say. Meanwhile, a technically good colleague will assist her in taking photograph s. Second, she assess es whether they are deliberately hiding the truth. If she is skeptical about their words, she will look into the case herself. Third, she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and submit s it to the senior chief editor, who polish es and approve s every section. Finally, her stories will be publish ed in different edition s of their magazine.简是一名家庭主妇,但却非常乐意做一名业余记者。
高中英语背诵40篇短文记住高考3500个单词六(非常实用)1.A Horrible Earthquake可怕的地震Dirty water rose in well s and canal s before the earthquake. But no one judge d that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dam s were destroy ed. Railway track s became useless bar s. Pipe s in mine s burst and let out smelly steam. Huge crack s trap ped cyclist s everywhere.The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporter s giving an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shock ed by the damage and the victim’s extreme suffering. People were moved when they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not onl y express ed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together to help the victims right away. The injure d were rescue d and the dead were buried. The frighten ed survivors were dug out from under the ruin s and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.地震前,水井和运河里的污水都涨涌起来。
高考英语与文章背诵在高考英语复习的过程中,很多同学往往会遇到这样的问题:单纯背单词效果很差,按照有例句的词汇书背单词,效果似乎会好一点。
但由于例句之间的关联性很低,很容易忘掉。
很多同学都承认在具体的语言环境中记忆单词时一种很有效的学习方法,因为这样不仅可以加深记忆的印象,而且可以掌握单词的用法。
但似乎很难找到这样的语言环境。
实际上,这样的语言环境就在我们伸手可及,那就是历年真题中的文章。
在真题的文章中出现的词汇,往往是最重要的大纲词汇,并且你还会发现,很多大纲词汇,在真题中反复出现。
有老师曾经做过一个统计,高考英语阅读四十篇文章涵盖了大多数大纲上的难词。
这就等于把大纲上最重要的词汇及其例句放在了一个个具有严密的逻辑关系的例句中。
认真把这些文章弄得滚瓜烂熟,大纲上最核心的单词的用法自然不在话下。
而背诵40篇高考真题中的文章,就成了掌握大纲核心词汇的一个绝佳途径。
一、背诵文章的重要性和益处背诵是最古老,也是最有效的语言学习方法。
背诵可以帮助你增加对词汇和句子结构的熟练程度,提高接受信息的速度(在高考英语中,显然就是阅读速度);背诵可以帮助你积累语言素材(词汇和句式),提高写作的基本功,培养正确的写作思路,全面拓展自己的知识范围。
俗话说“熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。
”试想,如果你能在考场上写出来一篇具有考研阅读文章风格的作文来,改卷老师会多么的惊喜!没有理由不给你作文打一个高分。
除此之外,背诵还可以帮助学习者加深对文章的理解,提高阅读能力,锻炼逻辑思维能力。
有则外国谚语则说:“能背诵多少书籍,就能获得多少知识。
”可见,背诵是英语学习能力提升中一个重要的途径。
二、背诵英语文章的正确方法提起来背英语文章,很多同学会觉得这是一件很难的事情,实际上,只要掌握正确的方法,背英语文章比背诵汉语文章特别是汉语的古文要简单得多。
毋庸置疑,背诵英语文章应该从背诵英语句子开始,再由句子到段落,进而到拿下一篇文章。
众所周知,英语是一种结构非常规范的语言,所以,语言学家王力说过,英语是一门法治的语言。
高考应用文各类型范文背诵(一)01.祝贺信Dear Peter,I’m writing to congratulate you on officially becoming a member of our club.It’s a perfect time for you to join us because the annual Beijing Opera Week is coming soon. There will be lots of practice and rehea rsals before the shows and we’d like you to play a part in one of them. You will not have to memorize lines but need to learn some moves, so make sure come to the concert hall for practice on Friday and Sunday evenings. Remember, wear something light.Hope you will find it fun with us.Yours,Li Hua Dear Wei Fang,I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so I'm writing to give my sincere congratulations.You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news. As your best friend, I am proud of you! Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impression. It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest. Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning.I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 02.建议信Dear Peter,Glad to receive your letter asking me for some advice on the interview for the Confucius Institute scheduled for this coming Wednesday. I’m writing to remind you of what to prepare for.It would be wise of you to read some books about Confucius, which helps to better understand traditional Chinese cultures. It would also be beneficial to learn a few Chinese greetings. Additionally, Wearing Han-style clothing will make you stand out among the candidates and impress the interviewers greatly.I do hope my proposal could be practical.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua Dear Jack,I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China.I recommend you stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China. The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles. And there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. Besides, the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you can't miss.I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China!Yours sincerely,Li Hua 03.求助信Dear Mr. Brown,I’m writing to ask a favor of you.The English Play Festival drawing near, our class are currently devoted to the rehearsal of The Million Pound Bank Note. Our next rehearsal is scheduled in Room 101 at 7 o’clock this Sunday. As non-native speakers, we are in desperate need of the guidance on lines from someone like you, who has impressed us with profound knowledge and deep insight into the English literature.We would appreciate it if you could be present and offer some suggestions. Looking forward to your favorable reply!Yours,Li Hua 04.招聘信WantedOur school’s English newspaper has an exciting opportunity for a highly motivated individual to join our dynamic team as an assistant editor.The main responsibility of the position is to help review the increasing number of submissions. Anyone keen on English writing and capable of word processing is expected to apply. Your equivalent experience is preferred but not a must. If you are interested, don’t hesitate to contact us by sending your email to En glishnews@ or just call us at 0575-********.Come and prove your excellence!05.投诉信Dear Sir/Madam,I’m writing to complain about a pair of sneakers I recently purchased from your website.What I ordered was a pair of black size-nine shoes but I received a pair of white size-8.5 shoes instead. Worse still, there was a ten-day delay in delivering my shoes, which should have been received on April 10. For the above reasons, I demand either anew pair of black size-nine shoes should be posted to me immediately or I should be given a full refund. Also, if I send back the wrong shoes, will your company pay for the postage? Thank you for your consideration.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 06.道歉信Dear Tom,I’m really sorry that I can’t go on the scheduled trip to Beijing with you this weekend.Just now, my cousin Li Ming, who went abroad for further education last year, asked me to pick him up at the airport with his parents this weekend. As you know, we haven’t seen each other for about a year, and I’ll have to host him during his stay.I do hope that you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. I would appreciate it if you allow me to fix another time. Wish you a good time this weekend!Yours sincerely,Li Hua 07.咨询信Dear Sir/Madam,I’m planning to travel to the USA in the coming July. Therefore, I’m writing to inquire about travel routes of your agency.I intend to stay in America for about 10 days, during which I hope to have a lo ok at some unique natural scenery and have a taste of local customs. So, could you please recommend some suitable travel routes? In addition, I’d like to know the prices of the routes, covering all the traveling expenses.A reply at your earliest convenience is highly appreciated.Yours,Li Hua 08.口头通知Hello everybody! May I have your attention please? The library will soon be carrying out an update/upgrade of the Internet system. I would like everybody to be informed that during the dates of 1st to 10th May, the reading room will be closed with the reading system temporarily stopped. You will only be able to take out and return books on Tuesdays and Fridays.Please pass on this message to those who are not here today. Thank you all.09.书面通知NoticeAimed at arousing students’ enthusiasm for Chinese traditional culture, a Chinese Poetry Competition is scheduled in our school hall from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm on May 30th.The competition mainly consists of two parts. In the first part, competitors are to fill in the missing lines of some classic Chinese poems. The top 20 competitors will have th e opportunity to compete in the next round, where they need to explain certain words in poems. If you are interested in it, please sign up at the Students’ Union Office before May 20th.We are looking forward to your active participation.The Students’ Union 10.报道Our school has set up a column called “Soul Castle” for senior 3 students, aiming at relieving pressure and ensuring the students mentally healthy.The column has the unique advantage that the experts in psychology can give us the expertise and guidance. It covers the voices and feelings from students’ inner spirits and the professional suggestions.From a psychological point of view, not only does our school attach importance to our study, but also put our mental health at the top of the list. It also provides a platform to communicate with our teachers and parents.11.海报English Corner, Learners’ GardenAs a bridge of cultural understanding and mutual learning between the west and the east, English attaches you to the fantastic heaven easily and you can benefit a lot from its inner spirits.In order to develop your spoken English proficiency as well as make quantities of new friends, our school makes a decision o n setting up an English Corner on the Center Park’s small hill every Sunday morning. We sincerely hope that you could learn more than fun from the academic atmosphere and colorful activities !Don’t hesitate and come along soon.12.推荐信Dear John,I’m writing to recommend you a foldable reading lamp. As one of the latest multi-functional electrical products this year, it features many pleasing advantages. Designed as an energy-saving and eye-protective product, it looks stylish and comes in various colors and shapes.The lamp can function as an alarm clock. Additionally, it is sold at a proper price—8 dollars, which undoubtedly becomes another selling point.Armed with positive responses from various customers, the foldable reading lamp h as proved a great success. So why not try one, my dear friend?Looking forward to your reply.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua 13.倡议书My fellow students,Currently, most students in our school read little English literature, not only because they consider it too difficult, but because they don’t think it necessary. In my view, however, English literature is what we can’t afford to miss. It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of different culture. Better yet, it allows us to communicate with those great minds.I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English lite rature and you won’t regret it!14.安慰信Dear Tony,I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your exam and that you are very worried about your study. I quite understand how you feel now.There is no doubt that we should keep a good state of mind. As we know, failure is the mother of success. We should spare no efforts to analyze the cause of failure,which could help us find out the mistakes we made and try to make up for the lack of knowledge and skills in those areas. Only in this way can we make progress in our study.I hope that by the time this letter reaches you, you’ll be feeling much better. Let’s work hard together and turn our dream into reality.Yours,Li Hua 15.演讲稿Good morning, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech. It has been three years since I started my high school. At this moment, I cannot bear to part but I am also eager for my new life in university. During the three years, not only have I made some true friends who shared sorrows and joys with me, but also I have gained various knowledge. Before leaving, I’d like to express my sincere gratitude to my teachers. It was they who patiently answered our endless questions. Besides, I owe many thanks to my dear classmates. Without thei r help and encouragement, I couldn’t have overcome so many difficulties. Now I’ve been determined to lead a more meaningful life in university and I will live up to the expectations of my teachers and my parents.Thank you for your listening.16.留言条Dear Li Ming,This Sunday we'll go to the nursing home and do some voluntary labor. You were out, when I dropped in on you. Therefore, I had to leave a message to you.We'll meet at the gate of our school at 9:30 tomorrow morning and start out together b y bike. So you should take your bike. And don't forget to take some washing powder, barber tools and weeding tools so that we can help them with washing clothes, cutting their hair and get rid of some weed in the garden. At last, you should remember to tak e some food for lunch because we'll stay there for chatting with them at noon.If you come back, please phone me at once.17.请假条Dear Mr LiI'm writing to ask for two days' leave of absence from the 7th to 8th of this week.I'm sorry to tell you that because I was seriously ill--suffering severe headache, I want to return/go home to see the doctor. As regards the lesson to be missed during my absence, I will do my best to make them up as soon as I get back from leave.To support my application, here I herewith/enclose the sick leave certificate. I should be very much obliged if you will grant me my application.Yours respectfully,Li Hua 18.欢迎词It gives me great pleasure to welcome you to our university. Thank you very much for visiting our university in spite of your busy schedules.Huatsing University, under the direct leadership of the China State Ministry of Education, boasts a tradition of academic excellence. Founded in 1943, Huatsing University has grown to a comprehensive university combining science, engineering, law and liberal arts. HU has an enrollment of 9527 degree candidates and 2046 members at faculty. HU, with the outstanding scholarly achievement, eclipses any other universities and colleges in China. HU students display their talents in a wide range of extracurricular activities and win a range of national awards.That's all. Thank you.19.邀请信Dear Chris,I’m writing to invite you to join us in climbing the Fragrant Hill this Saturday.We are scheduled to gather at the school gate and set out by bus at 8:00 am sharp. After climbing to the top of the hill, we will enjoy our picnic lunch there. At about 2:00 pm, we will take another path down the hill. Meanwhile, you may equip yourself with a camera to capture pleasant moments and the beautiful scenery.Up till now, 6 boys and 5 girls have joined the team. Looking forward to your involvement.Yours faithfully,Li Hua20.申请信Dear Sir /Madam,I am writing to apply for the post of volunteer advertised in the school newspaper. I found this position quite appealing and I am well qualified for the job.First, I have a good command of spoken English, contributing to my interaction with foreign friends. Second, I have previous experience working as a volunteer for G20 so I can communicate with foreigners without any obstacle. Besides, I think it an excellent opportunity to broaden horizons and improve social skills.I’d highly appreciate it if you could give me the chance. Looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua 21.感谢信Dear James,I’m eagerly writing to inform you of my success in the English speech contest.It’s i ndeed a pleasant surprise for me to rank first among so many excellent contestants. But without your patient guidance, I couldn’t have made so great an achievement. You helped me polish the draft and improve my pronunciation. You trained me in simulated question and answer sessions, which turned out really helpful in the real competition. No words are strong enough to express my heartfelt gratitude to you.Thank you very much and wish you all the best.Yours sincerely,Li Hua。
高中英语背诵40篇短文记住高考3500个单词四(非常实用)1.Immigrate to America移民美国Attracted by the boom in America, my nephew team ed up with a Korean to illegally cross the Bearing Strait in the Arctic to America. To avoid the Customs’ punishment, they hid in a small ferry called the North Pole Seagull, sitting back to back without sleeping, showering and shaving for 3 days, and had no chance to mourn their lost luggage when landing. The hardship of this crossing was apparent.At first, he made a living by means of raising cattle and then was hire d in aircraft industries. He lived in a Catholic district. Taking in a small percentage of Pakistani immigrants, the majority of the residents were from Italy and Denmark, who all kept up their customs and cultures. Different blocks here were distinct ly mark ed out and indicate d from the racial angle. It was unfair and needed reform ing. But with nowhere else to go, my nephew live d on and managed to make a life for himself.My nephew’s fortune came when he bravely helped a conductor brake a ream to stop it from slip ping out of the rail s. The man was elect ed vice chairman of the Socialist Party later. It occur red to my nephew that he could grasp this opportunity to ask for his help. The man who was thankful helped him apply to the civil authority for the right to live in America by insert ing his brave deed into his documents. Unlike a great many other applicant s, his application was approved by the Federal Justice Ministry. Before long, he started his own bakery and lived a better life.因为受到美国繁荣的吸引,我的侄子与一名韩国人合作,从北极的白令海峡偷渡到美国。
高中英语背诵40篇短文记住高考3500个单词二(非常实用)1.Strange Patent Applications奇怪的专利申请I set about working in the current Patent Office after resigning from the court personnel. Competent and dynamic, I never feel passive while diving into the identification s of whether applications are valid and practical according to the new version of the criteria.。
有一次,有个人用不锈钢丝和绳子制作了一架三角形的直升飞机。
他致电给我们,高兴地声称其确实牢固,而且方便使用,从不发生故障。
我请他稍等,但这个天真的人挂了电话就开始从院子里起飞。
我拨打他在电话簿上的号码试图回电给他,却无法接通。
With the expectation of distinguish ing their own importance, some people leave the beaten track and file strange product s with us now and then, for example, lantern that can be attached on your forehead, cubic walnut s, refrigerator made of straw and glue, perfume that nobody can bear to smell, and so on. 为了显示与众不同,时不时就有人违反常规,向我们提交一些奇怪的产品申请,例如固定在前额的信号灯、立方体的胡桃、用稻草和胶水制作的冰箱、没人能受得了的香水等Once, a man made a triangle helicopter out of stainless wire s and string. He called us up and merrily claimed it was stable and convenient to use, and never out of order. I asked him to hang on, but this innocent man just rang off and set out to fly from his courtyard. I dial ed his number in the directory trying to ring him back, but never got through. 从法院人事部辞职后,我开始在现在的专利局工作。
1. 祝贺+感谢信假定你是李华,你的新西兰外教John因为对学校所做的贡献而获得了嘉奖,请你用英语给他写一封祝贺信,内容包括: 1.祝贺获奖;2.感谢付出;3.表达祝愿。
参考范文1Dear John,I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the award (表达祝贺). As your student, I just want you to know how glad I am at your achievement (表达高兴).For these years, you’ve shown great passion in teaching and kept on improving our English ability(总起). It is your humorous and instructive teaching that makes English learning an entertaining and eye-opening experience for us(感谢教学). Without your selfless devotion, we couldn’t have made such great progress (感谢付出). Thank you for your company(感谢陪伴).I really hope that you can enjoy your stay here and make more achievements(表达祝愿).Yours,Li Hua参考范文2Dear John,I’m writing to express my sincere congratulations on your winning the award in recognition of your contribution to our school(表达祝贺). We are lucky to have you with us (富有人情味).These years, we have benefited a lot from your devotion (总起). It is you who have made every effort to guide us in English learning, developing our interest in the language and improving our oral English (语言角度). It is you who have helped to bridge the two cultures, paving the way for our mutual understanding and further development (文化角度).Congratulations again and wish your stay here enjoyable and memorable(祝贺+祝愿).Yours,Li Hua2. 感谢+求助信假如你是李华,在英国朋友Alex的帮助下,你的英语有所进步。
1.Fall in Love with English (黄色标注的为重要单词短语,仅做示范,具体可自己操作哟)爱上英语Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents ’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn ’ t get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffering from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.(你不一定要爱英语,但是不学好英语,你会很痛苦 ~~为了自己的幸福,↖(^ ω ^)↗加油吧 ~ps 汉语才是美美哒)有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。
高三英语作文的背诵篇目As a senior high school student, I have been devoting myself to preparing for the college entrance examination. In order to achieve my goal of entering a prestigious university, I have to work hard and make full use of my time. However, there are some challenges and difficulties that I have to face and overcome.Firstly, the pressure of the college entrance examination is enormous. The competition is fierce, and the standard of the examination is high. I have to study every subject thoroughly and keep up with the latest developments in the field. Moreover, I have to cope with the stress and anxiety that come with the examination. To deal with this, I try to maintain a positive attitude and stay motivated.Secondly, time management is crucial. There are so many things to do, such as attending classes, doing homework, reviewing the lessons, and taking part in extracurricular activities. I have to balance my time and prioritize mytasks. I use a planner to schedule my daily activities and make sure that I have enough time for each subject.Thirdly, I need to improve my English proficiency. English is an essential subject for the college entrance examination, and it is also a global language. I have been studying English for many years, but I still need to enhance my reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. Therefore, I read English books and articles, watch English movies and TV shows, and practice speaking with my classmates and teachers.In conclusion, the college entrance examination is a challenging and demanding task for me. However, I believe that with hard work, perseverance, and determination, I can overcome the difficulties and achieve my goal. I will continue to study hard and prepare myself for the future.。
高考英语与文章背诵
在高考英语复习的过程中,很多同学往往会遇到这样的问题:单纯背单词效果
很差,按照有例句的词汇书背单词,效果似乎会好一点。
但由于例句之间的关联性很低,很容易忘掉。
很多同学都承认在具体的语言环境中记忆单词时一种很有效的学习方法,因为这样不仅可以加深记忆的印象,而且可以掌握单词的用法。
但似乎很难找到这样的语言环境。
实际上,这样的语言环境就在我们伸手可及,那就是历年真题中的文章。
在真题的文章中出现的词汇,往往是最重要的大纲词汇,并且你还会发现,很多大纲词汇,在真题中反复出现。
有老师曾经做过一个统计,高考英语阅读四十篇文章涵盖了大多数大纲上的难词。
这就等于把大纲上最重要的词汇及其例句放在了一个个具有严密的逻辑关系的例句中。
认真把这些文章弄得滚瓜烂熟,大纲上最核心的单词的用法自然不在话下。
而背诵40篇高考真题中的文章,就成了掌握大纲核心词汇的一个绝佳途径。
一、背诵文章的重要性和益处
背诵是最古老,也是最有效的语言学习方法。
背诵可以帮助你增加对词汇和句子结构的熟练程度,提高接受信息的速度(在高考英语中,显然就是阅读速度);背诵可以帮助你积累语言素材(词汇和句式),提高写作的基本功,培养正确的写作思路,全面拓展自己的知识范围。
俗话说“熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。
”试想,如果你能在考场上写出来一篇具有考研阅读文章风格的作文来,改卷老师会多么的惊喜!没有理由不给你作文打一个高分。
除此之外,背诵还可以帮助学习者加深对文章的理解,提高阅读能力,锻炼逻辑思维能力。
有则外国谚语则说:“能背诵多少书籍,就能获得多少知识。
”可见,背诵是英语学习能力提升中一个重要的途径。
二、背诵英语文章的正确方法
提起来背英语文章,很多同学会觉得这是一件很难的事情,实际上,只要掌握正确的方法,背英语文章比背诵汉语文章特别是汉语的古文要简单得多。
毋庸置疑,背诵英语文章应该从背诵英语句子开始,再由句子到段落,进而到拿下一篇文章。
众所周知,英语是一种结构非常规范的语言,所以,语言学家王力说过,英语是一门法治的语言。
因此,背诵英语文章的前提先把句子的结构搞清楚。
无论多长的句子、多么复杂的结构,它们都是由一些基本的成分组成的。
在英语句子中,除了谓语之外,其它的成分均可以由从句或者非谓语动词来充当。
而从句本身是一个完整的句子,从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、嵌套,也可能并列,平行。
从功能来说,英语有三大复合句,即:①名词性从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;②形容词性从句,即我们平常所说的定语从句;③状语从句。
非谓语动词可以有自己的时态和语态(过去分词除外),也可以跟自己的逻辑主语、宾语、状语等成分,构成一个非谓语动词结构。
由于非谓语动词和从句的这些特点,是英语句子从理论上讲可以无限延长。
1. 背诵英语长句的分析方法:去枝叶,留主干。
1)划出句子中的定语从句和状语从句;
2)划出所有介词短语(位于be动词后的除外)
3)名词性从句看作一个整体找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语结构、介词短语和从句的引导词;
4)非谓语动词结构看作一个整体;
5)找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语,即句子的主干结构;
6)分析从句的结构和非谓语动词的内部结构。
长难句分析的步骤举例:
经典例题
In Africa I met a boy,who was crying as if his heart would break and said,when I spoke to him,that he was hungry because he had had no food for two days.
分析:
第一,划出定语从句和状语从句:/who was crying /as if his heart would break/when I spoke to him,that he was hungry /
because he had had no food for two days.
第二,划出介词短语:In Africa
第三:把that引导的名词性从句看作一个整体:that he was hungry
第四,句子的结构分析:(1)主干结构是主语+过去式+宾语:I met a
boy…;(2)who引导的定语从句中,was crying是第一个谓语,后面是状语从句“as if his heart would break”,修饰crying,第二个谓语是said, 后面是状语从句“when I spoke to him”,修饰said, “that he was hungry because he had had no food for two days.”是孕含有一个原因状语从句(because he had had no food for two days.)的宾语从句,整体上作said的宾语。
难点部分的处
理:“crying as if his heart would break”应译为“哭得伤心极了”。
译文:在非洲,我遇到一个小孩,他哭得伤心极了,我问他时,他说他饿了,因为
已经两天没有吃饭了。
背诵长句子的方法:先背句子的框架,在添加次要成分。
例如,我们先可以把
In Africa I met a boy, who was crying and said that he was hungry.背下来,
一般来讲,大家读两到三遍都能背过。
再添加as if his heart would break
/when I spoke to him,/because he had had no food for two days.
到适当的位置,就可以把这个句子背下来了。
2. 背诵段落和篇章的方法:逐句复习,逐段复习:即在背完某一段的某一句后,然后复习这一段的前几句话。
对于段落,同样如此。
参考汉语译文背诵:在背诵句子和段落的过程中,可以参考比较准确的汉语译文,这样,会对自己有一个比较好的提示作用。
通过默写,强化训练:所谓“眼过千遍,不如手抄一遍”。
这也是运用内部语言背诵的一种形式,既用脑,又动手,可加深对文章的记忆。
因为文字本身就是一种图形和符号,经常默写可帮助我们促进右脑的开发。
采取默写手段,可有效地巩固已经背诵了的课文和知识,而且对加深记忆大有好处。
一篇文章,就这样一段一段地把它“吃掉”。
最后,遵循“整体→部分→整体”的原则,按照背诵各段的方法,再把全篇串联起来,进行背诵。
如果能切实做到循序渐进,长期进行默写训练,那么一定会有助于背诵的质量和效果。
开始背诵的时候,可能需要3-5分钟才能背诵一个句子,2-3小时才能背诵一篇文章,但是,随着背诵量的增加,记忆力的增强,基本上可以在一个多小时内背诵一个句子。
大家现在开始按照上面的方法在5分钟内背诵以下这个高考阅读中的长句子:
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise,
market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.
分段记忆:The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy/ in which consumers largely determine /what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services/ that they want most.
三、与日俱增的英语实力带来必胜的信心
只要大家认真把已经把生词彻底消灭并彻底弄明白结构的文章认真背诵几十篇,你就会发现,自己的阅读速度有了明显的提高,阅读题目的正确率也大有增加,在写作文时,也会有一种思如涌泉的感觉,这一切,都表明你的扎扎实实的努力,已经使你的实力得到了潜移默化的提高。
日积月累,你的英语实力足可以傲视群雄,你肯定可以拿下英语高分!。