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浙江省嘉兴市2019届高三学科基础测试(英语)

浙江省嘉兴市2019届高三学科基础测试(英语)
浙江省嘉兴市2019届高三学科基础测试(英语)

2019年高中基础测试

英语

考生须知:

1.全卷分试卷I、II和答题卷三部分,试题卷14页,答题卷2页,满分为120分,

考试时间为120分钟。

2.本卷全部答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上,,做在试题卷上无效。

3.请用蓝、黑墨水钢笔或圆珠笔将姓名、准考证号分别填写在答题卷的相应位置上。

第I卷(共80分)

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1.China is planning for more space work after the successful launch of Shenzhou VII Spaceship,including building of space station around 2020.

A.a;不填B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the

2.In my opinion,those who are not with the progress they have made will have greater Success.

A.popular B.strict C.content D.patient

3.For holidays,many people visit those islands the coast of Australia.A.in B.off C.on D.by

4.He just stared at me and there was an expression in his eyes that I coudn’t .A.tell B.watch C.read D.feel

5.It.was a tough to make,but 1 was determined to leave, my job.

A.decision B.chance C.excuse D.plan

6.—What’sharpened to Mr. Jones? 。

—I’m not quite sure.He around here for a long time.

A.hadn’t been seen B.wouldn’t be seen

C.wasn’t seen D.hasn’t been seen

7.—Go for hiking this Saturday,OK?

—.I like getting close to nature.

A.I co uldn’t agree more B.I believe not

C.I’m afraid not D.I don’t think so

8.—Is there anything else I can do for you,Jack?

—No,thanks.I really appreciate when you lent all your notes to,me before the exam.

A.it B.one C.this D.that

9.—Where will you start your work after graduation?

—Mmm,it's not been decided yet.I continue my study for a higher degree.

A.must B.need C.would D.might

10.Premier Wen Jiabao was chosen“Person of the Year 2019”by 21st Century after discussion with readers because he was on the frontlines he was needed.

A.whatever B.however

C.Whoever D.whenever

11.Not ,the process of wedding ceremony varies widely from culture to culture A.obviously B.normally

C.naturally D.surprisingly

12.People may have different opinions about Michael Jackson,but I admire him. ,he is a gifted musician.

A.As a result B.After all

C.In,other words D.On the contrary

13.After he retired from office,Mr. Green painting for a while,but soon lost interest.

A.took up B.added up C.made up D.gave up

14.,Mom had a cup of coffee and a few minutes’rest.

A.With her housework done B.With her housework being done

C.With her housework doing D.With her housework to do

15.How time flies! It is in one year we’ll leave this school.

A.until B.before C.when D.that

16.The Chinese President Hu Jintao said China Would try hard to prevent its carbon dioxide emissions(排放) fast.

A.grow B.to grow C.grown D.growing

17.On both sides of the street excited fans who wanted to see the singing stars.

A.Standing;was B.Waiting;were

C.Arriving;was D.Living;were

18.There is a notice on the wall,saying,“smokes in this hall will be fined.”

A.Who B.Whomever

C.Anyone D.Whoever

19.—Do you like the material?

Yes,it very soft.

A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt

20.The former classmates got together and talked excitedly about the things and persons

they remembered in the school.

A.which B.that C.whom D.what

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

When I was 17,I read a saying that went something like:“If you live each day as if it were your last,someday you’ll most certainly be right.”It made a deep impression on me,and ,for the past 33 years,I have 22 in the mirror every morning and asked myself, “If today were the last day of my life,23 I want to do what I am about to do today?" And whenever the answer has been“No”for too many days in a;24 ,I know I need to change something.Remembering that I'll be 25 soon is the most important tool I’ve ever known to help me make the big 26 in life,because almost everything falls away in the face of death,27 only what is truly important.

About a year ago I was 28 suffering from cancer.My doctor even advised me to go home and get my affairs 29 order,which is a doctor’s Way of telling people to prepare to die.I

30 with that all day.31 ,at last an advanced' test showed that it was a very rare cancer that is 32 with an operation.I had the operation and I'm fine now.

33 wants,to die.Even people who want to go to heaven don ’t want to die to get there.And yet death.is the destination(目的地)we all 34 .No one has ever escaped.it.And that is as it should be, because death is very likely the single best invention of 35 .It is life's change agent.It clears out’the old to make:way for the new.Right now the 36

is you, but someday not too long from now,you will 37 become the old and be cleared away.Sorry to be so dramatic,but it is quite true.

Your time‘is 38 .so don’t waste it living someone else’s life.Don’t be 39 by dogma(教条)—which is living with the results of other people's thinking.Don’t let the noise of others’opinions drown out(盖过)your own inner 40 .And most importantly,have the courage to follow your heart.

21.A.since then B.soon after C.before long D.after that 22.A.thought B.looked C.doubted D.searched 23.A.would B.must C.dare D.can 24.A.hurry B.1ine C.moment D.row 25.A.successful B.rich C.dead D.sick 26.A.apology B.fortune C.attempt D.choice 27.A.proving B.1eaving C.confirming D.telling 28.A.found B.reminded C.recognized D.fooled 29.A.on B.under C.in D.by 30.A.met B.worked C.helped D.1ived 31.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Meanwhile 32.A.suitable B.curable C.comfortable D.changeable 33.A.Anyone B.Someone C.No one D.Everyone 34.A.want B.avoid C.share D.leave 35.A.health B.life C.science D.disease 36.A.dead B.1iving C.old D.new 37.A.regularly B.immediately C.gradually D.suddenly 38.A.limited B.flexible C.enough D.fixed 39.A.attracted B.harmed C.excited D.trapped 40.A.voice B.love C.fear D.pressure

第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)

第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项?并

在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

Think of some of your favorite singers.When you listen,they can make you happy or sad,peaceful or angry.They can make you relax or want to get up and’dance.Gifted singers have the power to affect us in man)'ways-emotionally,physically and mentally.

But becoming a great singer isn’t as easy as listening to one.it takes practice,devotion and;strong lungs! Just ask the well-known American opera star Carol Vanes.

At the Metropolitan Opera in New York City where she often sings,Carol’s voice.Must be loud

enough to be heard by four thousand people, It must reach every, person in the theatre,without a microphone, eyen when she’s singing softly.The reason Carol can project her voice that far is the Way she breathes.

“When you breathe,it’s like a swimmer taking a deep breath before going underwater,”Carol explains.“You have to take a lot of air into your lungs.”

According to Carol,the main difference between pop singing and opera is“how you breathe,how much air you take in,and how you control it coming out.Regular singing is more like speaking, and it’s a lot softer.When I sing for children,they’re often surprised by how the vibrations strike their ears —like waves on a beach,”Carol says.“In opera, the air doesn’t Just go out of your mouth—it vibrates in your chest,the way a guitar vibrates when it’s played.”

Ever since she started piano lessons at the age of ten,Carol has loved music.As she got older;she decided to become a music teacher. When she went to college,she took singing lessons as part of her studies.Her voice teacher discovered that nineteen-year-old Carol had an exceptionally beautiful soprano Voice—the highest’singing voice for women.

Carol decided to make opera her goal,not only because She loved to sing but also because she loved the drama.Opera is a play in which the characters sing the words instead of speaking them.The stories of opera can be tragic or comical.They can be personal stories about two people falling in love or grand stories about kings and queens who lived long ago.As the characters in an opera sing,the emotions expressed by words and music come to life.

Today,Carol performs throughout the United States.and.Europe and she has sung for almost twenty years.But she has never forgotten where she started singing.

“Put your heart into your singing and enjoy it,”says Carol,“because singing is a great joy.That’s why I sing.In fact,that’s why everybody sings.”

41.According to the passage,the Metropolitan Opera in New, York City .A.is a gathering place for singers

B.can seat 4,000 people

C.has no microphone in it

D.a theatre where only gifted singers perform

42.What would be the best title for this passage?

A.Opera Singing and Pop Singing

B.The Way an Opera Star Sings

C.An Opera Star

D.Singing without a Microphone

43.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.A pop singer breathes more、deeply than an opera singer when he or she sings.

B.Opera singing is more like speaking.

C.A pop singer takes in much more air than an opera singer when singing

D.An opera singer breathes differently from a pop singer when singing

44.From the passage we can conclude that .

A.Carol never learned to play the piano

B.Carol worked as a music teacher

C.Carol has been singing opera for over 20 years

D.Carol is popular with Americans and Europeans

B

Agricultural scientists in the United States have put a copy of a human gene(基因)into pigs,sheep and rabbits.They report that the gene seems to be working in some of the animals.The gene that the scientists are using controls the production of human growth hormone(荷尔蒙),a chemical necessary for growth.

They are using the human gene because it.has been more closely studied than any other growth gene.The scientists hope their work will someday result in food animals that grow faster and larger or produce more milk or eggs.The research is being done by scientists at the University of Pennsylvania,the University of Washington and the United States Department of Agriculture.The scientists put copies of human growth hormone into the fertilized(受精的)eggs of the female animals.When baby animals Were born from the eggs,the scientists looked for evidence that the human gene had become part of the animal’s genetic material.They examined almost 200 baby pigs and found the gene in 20 of them.They found it in 28 of more than 200rabbits,but it was in only one of 73 baby sheep.The scientists said they found the human growth chemical produced by the gene in some of the animals.

It is too soon to know if the animals will pass the human growth gene into their young,proving that the gene has become part of their genetic material.Similar research with mice two years ago produced a new kind of mouse that is twice larger than normal.The scientists hope the same thing will happen with farm animals.They say their research will permit other gene transplants that can give animals defense against diseases,or let them live in very hot or very cold.places.American farmers already use chemical hormones to increase the size of farm animals and the amount of milk they produce.But they have to put the hormones into them.If the gene transplants are fully successful,their bodies will produce growth hormone.

45.How many kinds of animals have scientists put copies of human gene into?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.46.Why did the scientists do such a research?

A.To prove that the human gene had become part of the animal’s genetic material.

B.To expect food animals that grow faster and larger or produce more milk or eggs.

C.To find the human growth,chemical produced by the gene in some of the animals.

D.To follow a similar research with mice carried out two years ago.

47.The underlined word“them”refers to .

A.the baby pigs B.baby animals

C.the scientists D.the baby sheep

48.What can we learn about the research with mice?

A.A new kind of mouse was produced,which is defensive against diseases.

B.The hormones from the mice were put into farm animals.

C.A new kind of mouse was produced.which is larger than normal.

D.Scientists found that the mice can live in very hot or very cold places.

49.The students who mentioned both the good and bad time include .A.Susan Lane and Sara Small

B.Linda Marks and David Links

C.Tom Jennings and Linda Marks

D.Leanne Smythe and Tom Jennings

50.The writing above would probably be .

A.the records of students’activities

B.the foreign students’name cards

C.the notice about a visit to foreign countries

D.the advertisement from an international travel service

51.The student who valued learning another language is .

A.Linda Marks B.Sara Small

C.Tom-Jennings D.Leanne Smythe

52.How many students mentioned the culture difference they had experienced?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

D

Feeling tired? Under too much stress? Well,you may Want to try Yoga(瑜珈).It’s what more and

more people have been turning to to release the trouble of modern life. Practically Unheard of in the West until 50 years ago,Yoga:has become one of the most popular health trends(潮流)around the world,including‘China.If you search for Yoga on line in Chinese,lots of pages are there to see,most of which are main pages—of Yoga clubs. In order to keep fit and lose weight,many girls spend more than 1,000 yuan taking part in Yoga classes every month.

However, are you really ready for it? There are several things you need to know before you really take it.

First,do not force your body too much.Yoga has many difficult poses.They are beautiful and worth boasting if you could finish them.But if you force yourself to do as exactly as an experienced Yoga teacher does,you may hurt your body, instead of strengthening it.Do you remember your original purpose for playing Yoga? It is self-building, not competing.

Second,do some research about the Yoga class that you are to attend.Yoga is new in China and there are not so many well-trained Yoga teachers . Some not, well organized clubs just employ someone who has learned a little Yoga.Be aware,a non-eligible teacher might wrongly guide you and you,could not benefit:from—the classes much except that they force you to exercise your body a bit.Considering.about the large amount of money you invest in it,it's.worth and reasonable。to,make sure the teachers in。the club are qualified(合格的)before you join.Third,it would be better to learn something about nutrition(营养) when you practice Yoga.In the very beginning,Yoga was part of the Vedas,bible of the traditional Indian philosophy.So it could be regarded as a kind‘of lifestyle. When you have decided to care for your body,why not feed it properly? In fact,good clubs have their own nutritionists.

Anyhow,make sure you are ready before you act.The fashion may change quickly.But what:benefits is still good for us.

53.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Playing Yoga is a good way to keep fit and lose weight.

B.It is not wise to follow the fashion of playing Yoga.

C.People Should know about Yoga before attending Yoga classes.

D.Yoga is getting more and more popular in China nowadays.

54.The underlined word“eligible”in the fourth paragraph most probably means .A.talented B.qualified

C.respected D.warm-hearted

55.Which of the following is NOT the author’s advice?

—A.Remember Yoga is a competing sport.

B.Find a real well-trained Yoga teacher

C.Gain some knowledge about nutrition.

D.Don't force yourself to practise Yoga best.

56.From the passage we can infer that .

A.Yoga has nothing to、do with people’s life

B.most people play Yoga just to reduce work stress

C.Yoga is actually very easy to play

D.it is better to be cautious about choosing a Yoga club

E

Some people make you feel comfortable when 1hey are around.You spend all hour with them and feel a as if you have known them half your life . These people have something in common.And

once we know what it is,we can try to do it ourselves.

How is it done? Here are several skills that good talkers have.If you,follow the skills, they’ii help you put people at their ease,and make friends with them quickly.

First of all,good talkers ask questions.Almost;anyone,’no matter how shy he is.Will answer a question. One well-known businesswoman says,“At business lunches,I always ask people what they did that morning.It’s a common question.but it will get things going.”From there you can move on to other matters sometimes to really personal questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.

Second,once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers.This point seems clear,hut it isn’t.Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to.And to find out,you really have to listen carefully and attentively.

Real listening at,least means some things.First it means not to change the subject of conversation. If someone sticks to one topic,you can take it as a fact that he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words,but to tones of voice.If the voice sounds dull,then,it's time for you to change the subject.

Finally,good talkers;know well how to deal with the occasion of parting.If you’re saying good-bye,you may give him a firm handshake and say.“I’ve really enjoyed meeting you. ”If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret.Let people know what you feel,and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life.

57.Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way .

A.to make more and more new;friends、

B.to begin a business tank

C.to get a conversation going smoothly

D.to make a deep and lasting impression on others

58.After having asked somebody a question, it'll be polite of you to .

A.make clear what kind of person he is

B.listen to his reply attentively

C.wait quietly and patiently for his answer

D.go on asking him more questions

59.Generally speaking;good talkers are persons who .

A.are good at making any topic interesting

B.never talk too much or too little

C.always speak in a gentle way

D.know how and when they should change the topic of the talk

60.If you really take delight in meeting someone again,.

A.you may, take him as your lifelong trustworthy friend

B.it seems necessary for you to let him know it

C.it’s proper for you to give him a second handshake

D.it’ll be helpful for you to have further understanding of him

第二节:Mathew、Sarah、Lois、Dennis和Georgia正在挑选自己想学的汉语课程。第61至65题是他们的个人情况介绍。阅读下面六门汉语课程的简介(A、B、C、D、E、F),选出符合各人需要的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

61.Mathew majors in media and hopes to understand Chinese broadcasting~and TV news and communicate with Chinese people.

62.Sarah is a learner of Chinese who has a fairly good knowledge of basic Chinese grammar and words of 2,500.She hopes to improve. her Chinese ability in speaking,reading and writing.63.Lois majors in Teaching Chinese as a Second Language with basic Chinese grammar knowledge and hopes to improve her ability of translation.

64.Dennis once has taught himself Chinese and can speak a little Chinese but with poor pronunciation and grammar.He hopes to meet the needs of everyday life and-study,and understand each other in basic communication through training.

65.Georgia specializes in the Chinese language and Chinese culture at the average level.He plans to have a tour in China.

A.Comprehensive Language Skill Training

100 lessons in total focusing on pronunciation,grammar and discourse.To enable the learner to master the fundamental.knowledge of the Chinese language,to have the basic ability of listening,speaking;reading and:writing so,that they are able to communicate with others and:to meet;the needs of everyday life,study and sociality.This will lay a foundation for further study of Chinese.

B.Intermediate(中级)Chinese Comprehensive Course

40 lessons in total,focusing on the training of the comprehensive skills of listening,speaking, reading and writing of intermediate Chinese.To enable the Students to recognize, understand and use the active and less active words,to improve their ability of expressing themselves in paragraphs and discourse.To master the new words,patterns,grammatical structures,paragraphs and discourse and means of:connections so as to express the meaning of the texts correctly and fluently in paragraphs and discourse.

C.News Listening

Based on frequently used words,typical sentences and information and concentrating on improving the ability of listening comprehension.To improve the ability of collecting information,to discern different language features.To be able to grasp the knowledge and skills they have learned and to understand the broadcasting and TV news of similar themes and relevant level of difficulty with the correctness of 80%.To build up the foundation for

further study.

D.Elementary English-Chinese Translation

25 classes in total,including different styles such as poems,popular science,political comments and news,about’every aspect of everyday life.The texts vary from easy to difficult and combine theory with practice as weft as translation and interpretation. About 185 hours are needed.To familiarize the learner with the equivalent Chinese expressions of English.”To enable them to know usage of Chinese and English words and sentences,cultural differences and th6 background knowledge.

E.Elementary Spoken Chinese in Business

24 units in a11.Chinese words and expressions in business and’trade are introduced in the form of vivid situational dialogues.Each lesson includes a text,new words,three situational,dialogues,notes and exercises.To enable the。learner to master the, words and expressions of elementary spoken business Chinese and to be able to communicate with others in trade and business.

F.Chinese Human Geography

Introducing to geographic environment and cultural phenomena。in different parts of China, such

as natural features,historical,backgr6unds,religious sites;ancient battle fields,dramas and arts,traditional products and special foods,etc.Through the introduction to historical and cultural sites and scenery, the learner will have a general view about Chinese geography, history;culture and regional features.

第II卷(共40分)

第三部分:写作(,共两节,满分40分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

下面短文中有10处语言错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号( ),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I,m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks:before.I have been thinking about the question you ask me.In my opinion,you should go back after you finish your studies abroad.For one reason,that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our country.It will be quite easily for you to find a good job.In fact,I know a few big company in our city hope to hire people like you.For another reason I think it will be too more convenient for you look after your parents as they are getting old.And this is only my point of view.It is up to me to make aright choice.

第二节:书面表达(满分30分)

假如你是李明,下列表格记录了你在暑假的一次郊游情况。请你根据此表内容用英语给你的美国笔友Tom写封信,讲述一下你郊游的情况。

注意:词数100~120;信的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,

I’m so excited to write to you and tell you something about the outing in my summer holidays.

英语基础模块一期末试题

英语基础模块一期末考试卷 (考试时间:120分钟满分:120分) 姓名:___________ 班级:___________ 得分:_________ 一.单词过关我能行: (20*1=20分) 1.超市_________ __________3.提供_____________ .信息 7.咖啡_________ .服务员___________ 10. form________11.爱好____________12. guest____________ 13.欢迎_________14. customer_________15.邮票____________ ________17.音乐___________18. translation________ 19.国际象棋 二.短语翻译我最棒: (10*2=20分) 1.向....学习________________ to do 3.对...感兴趣______________ computer games__________ 5.放风筝stamps__________________ 7.一杯果汁ready for___________________ 9.向B介绍good at doing 三.单项选择: (20*1=20分) ( )1. What_____you like for breakfast A. may B. will C. would D. can ( )2. What do you like to eat A.juice B. dishes C. soup D. tea ( )3. He likes the book but it_____ too much. A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends ( )4. There_____five sheep in the field. A. be B. is C. are D. been ( )5. They won't go to the Great Wall if it _____tomorrow. A.rain B. raining C. rains D. will rain ( )6. Miss Li is one of ______in our school. A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers ( )7. You can borrow all kinds of books from the_______. A. library B. classroom C. canteen D. office ( )8. He doesn't have much money. He is only a____ of the company. A. manager B. general engineer C. director(导演) D. cleck ( )9. ______your umbrella, or you will be wet in the rain. A. Talk B. Talked C. Take D. Took ( )10. When traffic lights are red, we_____ stop and wait. A. may B. can C. must D. might ( )11. Jeff_______ football and knows a lot about it. A. is interested on B. is interested in C. is interesting about D. is intesting with

2017届高三英语基础训练9

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2010级高职英语第一单元试卷 班级: 姓名: 座号: 一.选出划线部分读音不同的选项。(10分) 1.( ) A. food B. cool C. book D. zoo 2.( ) A. also B. talk C. walk D. call 3.( ) A. with B. thank C. three D. both 4.( ) A. bread B. sea C. leave D. meat 5.( ) A. cake B. nice C. come D. clean 6.。 7.( ) A. works B. bags C. workers D. names 8.( ) A. why B. where C. what D. who 9.( ) A. milk B. time C. fish D. in 10.( ) A. mother B. come C. on D. color 11.( ) A. watch B. school C. much D. China 二. 介词填空(5分) 1. Who’s the boy _______red hair 2. The child stands _______ the left of the girl. ( 3. Jim is popular __________ his friends. 4. Many students play football _________class every day. 5. My bedroom is _______the second floor. 三. 单项选择(15分) ( ) Excuse me, is this your gold ring --- Yes, ___________. A. is it B. it’s C. it is D. it isn’t ( ) is my sister. name is Linda. A. My B. His C. Its D. Her ! ( )3. __________ is a girl, __________ name is Jill. A. Her, she B. He, his C. She, her D. I, my ( ) What’s this in English --- ________________. A. Yes, it’s a watch. B. It’s my watch C. It’s a watch D. No, it’s a watch. ( )5. Jim isn’t _______ Japanese boy. He’s _______ English boy. A. a, a B. an, a C. a, an D. an, an ( )6. ______ favorite food is rice. … A. His B. He C. Him D. She ( )7. One of my friends _______from England. A. come B. are C. is D. be ( )8. There _____ a pear, two bananas and three apples on the table. A. am B. are C. be D. is ( )9. My father often enjoys _____ to classical music after work. A. listens B. to listen C. listened D. listening ( ) 10. Thanks _______your help. A. at B. for C. in D. of ( )11. What’s this ____Japanese > A. of B. to C. in D. at ( )12. .______ are good friends. A. Me and Tom B. Tom and me C. Tom and I D. I and Tom ( )13. ____ name is Ann. What’s ____ name A. She, you B. Her, your C. Her, you D. She, your ( )14. ---How do you do ---_____. A. How old are you B. Fine, thanks. C. How are you D. How do you do - ( )15. _____ are her _____. A. This, brother B. these, brothers C. These, brother D. These, brothers 四. 完形填空(10分)

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