从句---高考链接

语法衔接-三大从句07名词性从句教材衔接知识链接一.主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

1.it作形式主语it作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。

It is a pity that you didn't go to see the film.It doesn't interest me whether you succeed or not.2.用it作形式主语的结构（1）It is＋名词＋从句It is a fact that...事实是··...It is a surprise that...令人惊奇的是···..·（2）It is＋形容词＋从句It is strange that...奇怪的是···..·It is necessary that...有必要··...·It is important that...重要的是···..·（3）It＋不及物动词十从句It seems that...似乎·.·..·It appears that...似乎···..·It happens that...碰巧·.·（4）It＋过去分词＋从句It is reported that...据报道······It is believed that...人们相信····.·It is known to all that...众所周知·····3.what与that在引导主语从句时的区别what引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语.宾语.表语，而that则不然。

高考语法填空解题技巧之连接词【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向近三年考点分布高考真题（1）并列连词1.【2020·山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】They kept their collection at home until it got too big _____ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.2.【2020·海南省高考英语试卷（新高考全国II卷)】Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, __________ discusses the influences they have on everyday life.（2）状语从句的连接词【2020·全国III卷】Filled with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left.________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.（3）名词性从句的连接词1.【2019·新课标I卷】While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.2.【2019·北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ______ they go.3.【2020·浙江】Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on____could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.（4）定语从句的关系词1.【2020·新高考I卷山东卷】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum_____ opened in 1759.2.【2020·新高考II卷海南卷】The Digital World is a set of volumes _____aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.3.【2020新课标Ⅲ卷】In ancient China lived an artist _____paintings were almost lifelike.4. 【2020新课标I卷】Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to puta satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ______it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.5.【2019·新课标II卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，______ she opened with her late husband Les.6.【2019·新课标III卷】They were well trained by their masters ______ had great experience with caring for these animals.7.【2019·浙江卷】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______gives off light in the dark.8.【2019·北京卷】The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.9. 【2018·全国I】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014______showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.10. 【2018·全国II】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ______ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.11. 【2018·浙江卷】Many westerners ______ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.练习突破【做题实践中找规律】（1）并列连词【例1】【吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测】Grandpa Amu insists that he isn't an internet celebrity(名人) ______ just an ordinary farmer.【例2】【广西钦州市、崇左市2021届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测】When corals experience stress from hot temperatures or pollution, they end their interdependent relationship with this algae, typically forcing them out______turning white, though one recent study indicates some corals turn a bright neon color when stressed. Corals are still alive when they bleach(白化），but they're at risk-essentially immunocompromised(免疫功能低下）－and many eventually starve and die, turning a dark brown.【例3】【云南师范大学附属中学2021届高考适应性月考卷（三）】In Southern China, people tend to eat longans on the day. They believe the fruit can bring good luck, make people stay calm ______ cure some typical conditions.【变式精讲】【例1】【河南省2020-2021学年高三毕业班阶段性测试（二）】The crossbow had the advantage of not only sending an arrow with enough force to cut through body armor（盔甲）________its arrows, being short, could not be shot back by bowmen.【例2】【黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2021届高三上学期期中】"It definitely still seems to be unusual,______ at the same time it is not completely unexpected, "he added.（2）状语从句的连接词【做题实践中找规律】【例1】【湖北省黄冈市2021届高三9月月考】Wide-ranging in their scope, they include aspects such us: providing cycling training to children and adults ______ they want it, developing a network of protected bike routes, and creating "low-traffic neighborhoods."【例2】【广东省2021届高三新高考适应性测试卷（一）】Your everyday life is lived in that language, _______ it is peeling the potatoes or feeding the cat! The exchange is natural and meaningful.【例3】【吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测】It was a natural step to turn his skills into an opportunity to make all kinds of toys for his young grandson, and it was not long _______ his son and daughter-in-law decided to video Wang's efforts.规律方法：如何判断空格处应填状语从句的连词？（1）无提示词。

名词性从句和三年高考链接在复合句中，起名词作用的各种从句都称为名词性从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句在历年各地高考英语试卷中几乎都有涉及，并且每年都有所变化。

一、引导名词从句的连词名词性从句需由连词引导、与主句相接，可以引导名词性从句的连词有以下几类：1.从属连词：that，weather，if。

that本身没有词义，常用来引导间接陈述句。

whether，if意为“是否”，引导间接一般问句。

它们只起连接主句与从句的作用，在从句中不充当任何成分。

2.连接代词：who（谁——主格），whom（谁——宾格），which（哪一个，哪一些—指人或指物），what（什么，……的东西——指物），whoever（无论谁），whatever（无论什么），whichever（无论哪一个，哪一些），它们除了起连接作用外，还可以在从句中担任主语、宾语、定语、表语等成分。

3.连接副词：when（什么时候），where（什么地方），why（为什么），how（如何，怎么）。

它们除了起连接作用外，还在从句中作状语。

二、名词性从句在复合句中的句法功能名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用，可以担任主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

1.主语从句（用作主语的从句称为主语从句）1）that从句作主语that引导的主语从句可位于句首直接作主语;也可以位于句末，用it作形式主语。

如果主语从句用于疑问句中，则必须用it作形式主语而把that引导的主语从句后置。

【真题再现】It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.（2016江苏卷21）A.whyB.whatC.asD.that【解析】D。

句意：对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。

it是形式主语，真正的主语从句结构完整，不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导。

That light travels in straight lines is known to all.→It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.众所周知光线以直线传播。

并列连词和状语从句专题08考点01并列连词1.（2024·浙江·1月·语法填空）Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home________you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.【答案】or【解析】考查固定句式。

句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。

either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。

故填or。

2.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Recalliing watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion,Edmondson said,“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language________see how Tang’s play was being performed.”【答案】and【解析】考查连词。

句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。

”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。

名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。

3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。

that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。

注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。

连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。

根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。

（二）主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。

e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。

e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。

e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。

e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。

e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.（四）宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。

易错点10 并列句和状语从句目录01 易错陷阱（2大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】并列句易混易错点【易错点提醒二】状语从句易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：并列句易混易错点。

【分析】1. 逻辑关系和句式结构判断法；2. 连词词义需牢记。

【高考链接】1.（2023年新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.【答案】or【详解】考查连词。

句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。

whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。

【规律总结】示原因的从属连词because连用。

“或者”为表示选择关系的连词，or还可译为“否则”，可用于句型：“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”。

both... and..., neither... nor..., not only...but also..., either...or..., not...but...特殊搭配解题。

作并列连词。

when表示“在那时，突然”；while表示“然而，而”，表对比或转折关系。

并列连词when常用于以下句型中：...was/were doing ...when ……正在做……突然……...was/were about to do ...when ... ……刚要做……突然……...was/were on the point of doing ...when ... ……刚要做……突然……...had just done ...when ... ……刚/一……就……I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me.我刚写完作业，Tom就来找我了。

连词及状语从句〔初高考点差异及连接〕【学校连词考点聚焦】一．并列连词及并列句用and,but,or,so 或while 填空①Many birds stay in the nature reserve of Zhalong all year round while some only go there for a short stay. ①Keep trying, and you’ll succeed one day.①Which is easier to learn,Japanese or French?①The boy lived in England for a year, so he has a big advantage over the other students in English. ①Tom is a very smart boy, buthe never shows off.二．附属连词1.(Lance was so excited he got everything ready when Nathan got home.答案 that 考查连词。

分析空前的so excited 及空后的he got everything ready 可知,本句为so...that...句式,意为“如此……以至于……〞。

故填that 。

2. (虽然) people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time, their interests are changing.答案 Although/Though 此题考查连词。

此处引导让步状语从句,故填Although/Though 。

3.There are no hospitals. they are ill, people have to get medicine from plants.答案When/If此题考查连词。

第五讲连接词2013年-------2019年高考试卷考查连接词情况1.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les.非限制性定语从句 which2.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷）They were well trained by their masters______had great experience with caring for these animals.限制性定语从句who/that3.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷）I work not because I have to,___because I want to.并列连词but4.(2019·全国I卷）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88%, there isthey range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 同位语从句that5..(2018·全国I卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease...限制性定语从句that/which6.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government started soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by7.7 million tons.限制性定语从句 that/which7..(2018·全国Ⅱ卷）I'm not sure is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.宾语从句who8.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷）On our way to the house,it was raining____hard that we couldn't help wondering...状语从句"so...that..."结构：so考点一并列连词1.(2016北京，35)I am not afraid of tomorrow, _______________I have seen yesterday andI love today.【答案】for【解析】句意：我不惧怕明天，因为我已经看到了昨天并热爱今天。