Lecture11-Language and Culture

2021英语专业四级语法词汇模拟练习题及答案1．Every year I have my doctor _____ on my physical condition.A．check inB．check upC．check intoD．check out2．This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A．givesB．entitlesC．grantsD．credits3．A child who does well in exams is always _____ on to do better.A．encouragedB．approvedC．spurredD．inspired4．The local peasants gave the soldiers clothes and food without which they _____ of hunger and cold.A．would dieB．will dieC．would be deadD．would have died5．_____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb.A．SavedB．SavesC．To saveD．The saving6．Riding my bicycle home from school, _____ as I went around the corner.A．a car hit meB．I was striked by a carC．I was struck by a carD．I was struck with a car7．Jane was scolded by the director because he left the office with the door _____.A．unlockingB．not being lockedC．unlockedD．not locking8．They _____ the lecture, but upon learning that we would discuss something irrelevant to their field of study, they gave it up.A．were going to attendB．were to attendC．had attendedD．would have attended9．Without electronic computers, much of today's advanced technology _____.A．have not been achievedB．would not achieveC．would not have been achievedD．would not be achieved10．_____ knows the truths about it will tell you.A．Who thatB．ThatC．WhoeverD．That who11．It was not yet eleven o'clock _____ a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare.A．whatB．whenC．thatD．which12．Women workers wear hats _____ their hair gets caught in the machinery.A．ifB．in caseC．unlessD．because13．No sooner had they come back _____ they went to sleep.A．whenB．thenC．untilD．than14．It _____ our teacher came that we begun the test.A．was untilB．was not untilC．not untilD．until was15．_____, glasses can correct most sight defects inhealthy eyes.A．When well fittedB．Being fittedC．was fittedD．fitted16．We should make a clear _____ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion．A．distinctionB．discriminationC．deviationD．separation17．Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ______ ones．A．tragicB．turbulentC．vulnerableD．suspicious18．I was deeply impressed by the hostess' ________ and enjoyed the dinner party very much．A．hostilityB．indignationC．hospitalityD．humanity19．All imaginative _______ is a reflection of the real word．A．inventionB．creationC．discoveryD．illusion20．Two discussions from different points of view may ______ each other．A．complexionB．complimentC．appendixD．complement21．Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from ______ on earth rather than on Mars．A．configurationB．constitutionC．condemnationD．contamination22．The library has a vital role in our search for knowledge．It serves as a workshop for the entire collegeor university, students and ______ alike．A．executivesB．facultyC．crewD．staffs23．In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the ______ concern of state government．A．extinctB．excludingC．excessiveD．exclusive24．The old sailor had never studied navigation, but he had good _____ knowledge of it．A．periodicalB．tropicalC．empiricalD．vertical25．He _______ the truth at last by questioning all the bots in the school．A．causedB．resultedC．arousedD．elicited26．The new secretary has written a remarkably ______ report only in a few pages but with all the details．A．conciseB．clearC．preciseD．elaborate27．The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness．Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of _______．A．impulseB．dispositionC．insanityD．inspiration28．The two playwrights worked in close ______ with each other on the script．A．collaborationB．circulationC．coalitionD．inspiration29．The police stopped me the other day as I was driving home, because I was ______ the speed limit．A．transcendingB．exceedingC．surpassingD．overtaking30．Some people are more _____ to sea-sickness．A．inclinedB．liableC．likelyD．apt31．I think she hurt my feeling ______ rather than by accident as she claimed．A．virtuallyB．deliberatelyC．literallyD．appropriated32．Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately _______, and still others are supported by religious organizations．A．ensuredB．attributedC．authorizedD．endowed33．Parents take a great interest in the _____ questions raised by their children．A．nastyB．naiveC．obscureD．offensive34．He is well _______ with the history of the company．A．blessedB．conformedC．compliedD．acquainted35．He wrote to me last week regarding a teaching _____ he thought might interest me．A．professionB．proportionC．provisionD．proposition36．Competition would promote _____ and innovation.A．stagnancyB．efficiencyC．complacencyD．inadvertency37．The survey gave further _____ of continuing strength in investment.A．incidenceB．prudenceC．prevalenceD．evidence38．Authorities are mounting a campaign to combat an alarming rise in juvenile _____ and drug taking.A．delinquencyB．mistakeC．evilD．crime39．Office politics is a universal problem that _____ culture.A．goes intoB．goes forC．goes withD．goes beyond40．The Federal Reserve and other central banks spend a(n）________ $1 billion to $3 billion buying the US currency.A．estimatedB．exactC．evaluatedD．calculated41．One may call this a crisis situation because the dollar has _____ quite steadily.A．depreciatedB．convertedC．circulatedD．alleviated42．It is very discourteous to be _____ during someone's conversation.A．in the wayB．in a wayC．leading the wayD．giving way43．The problem is ______ easy．But I am sure you will find a solution to it if you work.A．above allB．terriblyC．nothing butD．anything but44．The first phone cards went into ______ in Italy in 1976．Since then they have been issued in every country.A．circulationB．businessC．currencyD．force45．If you spend all your time and energy trying to_____ out what words got said, you miss out on comprehending the message.A．fingerB．featureC．nurtureD．figure46．Language and cultural ______ have prevented many people from moving easily in American society.A．barriersB．similaritiesC．problemsD．disagreement47．He wrote against people who would not show _____ to all religions.A．complacencyB．mercyC．incompetenceD．persistency48．The painting is thought to be _____．There is not another one like it in the worldA．peculiarB．uniqueC．singleD．sterile49．The school _____ to him missing classes without permission.A．objectedB．adjustedC．appealedD．conformed50．His car is a much older _____ than ours.A．modelB．patternC．manufactureD．form答案：1-5 BBCDC 6-10 CCDDC 11-15 BBDBA16-20 ABCBD 21-25 BBDCD 26-30 ACABB31-35 BDBDD 36-40 BDADA 41-45 AADAD详解：36．B stagnancy 停滞, 迟钝efficiency 效率, 功效complacency 满足, 安心inadvertency 不注意, 怠慢37．D incidence 落下的方式, 影响范围prudence 审慎prevalence 流行evidence 迹象, 根据38．A delinquency 行为不良, 错失mistake 错误, 过失evil 邪恶, 不幸, 罪恶crime犯罪行为39．D go into 进入, 加入, 探究, 变得；go for 去找, 努力获取, 被认为, 主张, 拥护；go with 伴随, 与...相配go beyond 超出40．A estimate 估计, 估价, 评估exact 精确的, 准确的, 原样的, 精密的, 严格41．A depreciate 折旧, (使）贬值, 降低, 贬低, 轻视；convert 使转变, 转换...,使...改变信仰；circulate (使）流通, (使）循环 alleviate 使(痛苦等）易于忍受, 减轻42．A in the way 挡道，妨碍某人；in a way 在某种程度上, 稍稍；lead the way 带路, 示范；give way 撤退, 让路43．D above all 最重要, 首先；terribly 可怕地, 十分, 极；nothing but 只anything but 决不44．A circulation 循环, 流通, 发行额；business 商业；currency 流通；force 力量, 魄力, 势力, 暴力；go into circulation 是一个短语，意思是“进入流通”。

Think大学思辨英语教程(精读I)语言与文化课件Unit11Think大学思辨英语教程(精读I)语言与文化课件Unit11Unit 11: Cultural Identity and CommunicationIntroduction:In this unit, we will explore the concept of cultural identity and its influence on communication. Communication is not only about language; it also involves understanding the cultural nuances that shape our interactions. Through the lens of cultural identity, we will delve deep into various aspects of communication, such as nonverbal communication, intercultural communication, and the impact of cultural stereotypes. By the end of this unit, you will have a better understanding of how cultural identity shapes our communication style and how to navigate cultural differences effectively.Section 1: Cultural Identity and Self-awarenessCultural Identity: Definition and SignificanceCultural identity refers to the sense of belonging and identification with a particular cultural group. It encompasses shared beliefs, values, customs, traditions, and language. Understanding our cultural identity is essential for effective communication as it helps us recognize our biases, assumptions, and cultural influences on our behavior. Self-awareness of our cultural identity allows us to approach intercultural communication with sensitivity and respect.Cultural Identity and Communication StylesCultural identity influences our communication styles, including verbal and nonverbal cues, tone, and body language. Different cultures may have various norms for expressing emotions, showing respect, or perceiving personal space. For instance, in some cultures, direct eye contact is seen as a sign of respect and engagement, while in others, it may be considered inappropriate or confrontational. Being aware of these cultural differences can help us adjust our communication style accordingly and avoid misunderstandings.Section 2: Intercultural Communication: Challenges and StrategiesChallenges in Intercultural CommunicationIntercultural communication occurs when individuals from different cultures interact. It brings unique challenges due to differences in language proficiency, cultural values, and social norms. Misinterpretations, stereotypes, and cultural barriers often hinder effective communication between individuals from diverse backgrounds. However, by acknowledging these challenges, we can develop strategies to bridge the gaps and foster better intercultural communication.Strategies for Effective Intercultural CommunicationTo facilitate effective intercultural communication, it is vital to adopt certain strategies:1. Cultural Sensitivity: Developing an open mind and being aware of cultural differences can help avoid misunderstandings and promote empathy.2. Active Listening: Paying attention to verbal and nonverbal cues, asking clarifying questions, and demonstrating interest in the speaker's perspective facilitates understanding.3. Patience and Respect: Recognizing that different cultures have distinct communication styles and pace promotes mutual respect and patience.4. Flexibility and Adaptability: Being open to adapting our communication style, considering the context, and finding common ground can bridge cultural gaps.Section 3: Cultural Stereotypes and PrejudicesUnderstanding Cultural StereotypesCultural stereotypes are oversimplified generalizations about a particular culture or its members. They often stem from a lack of understanding and perpetuate biases, prejudices, and discrimination. Stereotyping can hinder effective communication by reinforcing stereotypes and ignoring individuals' unique characteristics. Overcoming cultural stereotypes is crucial for fostering inclusivity, respect, and open-mindedness.Breaking Cultural StereotypesBreaking cultural stereotypes requires a willingness to challenge our own biases and actively seek authentic experiences and knowledge about different cultures. It involves:1. Education and Exposure: Actively seeking information about diverse cultures, engaging in cultural exchange programs, or participating in intercultural events broadens our perspectives.2. Personal Reflection: Examining our own biases, questioning stereotypes, and challenging preconceived notions enable us to unlearn stereotypes and approach intercultural communication with an open mind.3. Building Relationships: Establishing personal connections with individuals from different cultures helps in dispelling stereotypes and promoting understanding.Conclusion:Cultural identity is an integral part of communication. By understanding how cultural identity shapes communication styles, acknowledging the challenges of intercultural communication, and actively breaking cultural stereotypes, we can foster inclusive and effective communication in diverse contexts. Developing cultural sensitivity, active listening skills, and flexibility are key to successful intercultural communication. Embracing cultural diversity enriches our experiences and broadens our understanding of the world around us.Note: This article is a fictional response to the given topic prompt and does not represent an actual course content.。