初中英语音标

一、长元音/i:/ 外号“长衣音”词汇拓展：we /wi:/ she /ʃ i:/ meet /mi:t/ each/i: tʃ/eat /i:t/ me /mi:/ green /gri:n/对应的字母：e-Chin○e se ei-rec○ei ve ie-bel○ie veee-f○ee ling ea-pl○ea se实用操练：1.Speaking English is a piece of cake.2.Seeing is believing.3.Please feel free to visit anytime.二、短元音/ɪ/ 外号“短衣音”词汇拓展：sit [sɪt] big[bɪg] visit[ˈvɪzɪt] six [sɪks] list [lɪst] trip [trɪp]对应的字母：i-v○i s○i t u-b○u sy y-prett○ye-English ui-b○ui ld实用操练：1. Where there is a will, there is a way.2.I’m pretty busy.三、元音/e/ 外号“45度”音词汇拓展：bed /bed/ head /hed/ many /menɪ/ any/enɪ/ pen /pen/ egg /eg/ let/let/对应的字母: e- b○e d ea- h○ea d a-m○a ny实用操练：1.Better late than never.2.East or west, home is best.四、音标/æ/ 外号“90度大嘴音”词汇拓展：plan /plæn/ glad /glæd/ stand /stænd/bag/bæg/ cat /kæt/ hat /hæt/对应的字母: a-○a pple实用操练：1.I have a happy family.2. Not bad.五、音标/ɜ:/ 外号“重读卷舌音”词汇拓展：her /hɜ:/ girl /gɜ:l/ nurse /nɜ:s/worker/ˈwɜ:kə(r)/ first/fɜ:st/ learn /lɜ:n/ 对应的字母: er-pref○er ir-d○ir ty or-w○or ld ur-h○ur t实用操练：1. Nobody is perfect.2.The early bird catches the worm.六、音标/ə/ 外号“短鹅音”词汇拓展：teacher[ˈti:tʃə(r)] driver [ˈdraɪvə(r)]doctor [ˈdɒktə(r)] actor [ˈæktə(r)]sister [ˈsɪstə(r)] brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)]对应的字母: er-dinn○er or-doct○or u-s○u pposea-○A lone o-intr○o duce实用操练：1. The faster, the better.2.What’s the matter with you?七、音标/ɑ:/词汇拓展：car /kɑ:/start/stɑ:t/ father/ˈfɑ:ðə(r)/farm/fɑ:m/ half /hɑ:f/对应的字母: a-watch ear-heart ar-far uar-guard ar-car实用操练：1. So far, so good.2.Times are hard.八、元音/ ʌ/ 外号“短啊音”词汇拓展：cup [kʌp] brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] young [jʌŋ]us [ʌs] fun [fʌn] mother [ˈmʌðə(r)]对应的字母：o-l○o ve u-f○u n oo-bl○oo d ou-en○ou gh 实用操练：1.Seven is my lucky number.2. Something is better than nothing.九、音标/ɔ:/ 外号“中嘴卷舌音”词汇拓展：short [ʃɔ:t] more [mɔ:] four[fɔ:] floor [flɔ:]call[kɔ:] sport[spɔ:t]对应的字母：or-sh○or t ore-more our-four oor-doorar-w○ar m实用操练：1.It’s important to practice more.2.Force yourself to do more.十、音标/ɒ/ 外号“中嘴短元音”词汇拓展：dog [dɒg] wrong [rɒŋ]watch [wɒtʃ] hot [hɒt]boss [bɒs] shop [ʃɒp]对应的字母：o-d○o g a-watch实用操练：1.My boss feels hot and goes to the shop.十一、音标/U:/ 外号“长乌音”词汇拓展：zoo [zu:] who [hu:] ruler [ˈru:lə(r)] blue [blu:]you [ju] room [ru:m]对应的字母：oo-z○oo u-r○u ler oe-sh○oe ue-bl○ueo-impr○o ve ui-fr○ui t ou-r○ou te实用操练：1. You look cool.2. The color of the room is blue.十二、音标/ʊ/ 外号“短乌音”词汇拓展：put [pʊt] book [bʊk] would [wʊd]woman [ˈwʊmən] good [gʊd] could [kʊd]对应的字母：u-p○u t oo-b○oo k o-w○o man ou-c○ou ld 实用操练：1.You mother is a good woman.十三、音标/eɪ/ 外号“嘴角咧到耳朵上音”词汇拓展：face [feɪs] cake [keɪk] play [pleɪ] they [ðeɪ]eight [eɪt] great [greɪt] game [geɪm]对应的字母：a-am○A zing ay-p○ay ai-afr○ai d实用操练：1.No pain, no gain.2. Don’t make the same mistakes.十四、音标/aɪ/ 外号“大嘴阿姨音”词汇拓展：hi [haɪ] my [maɪ] bye [baɪ] eye [aɪ]high[haɪ] like [laɪk]对应字母：a-l○i fe y-cr○y ie-p○ie uy-b○uy实用操练：1.Never say die! Try! Try! Try!2. Don’t be shy. Just try.十五、音标/ɔɪ/ 外号“中嘴短衣音”词汇拓展：boy[bɔɪ]toy[tɔɪ] coin[kɔɪn] join [dʒɔɪn] noise [nɔɪz] enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]对应的字母：oy-b○oy oi-c○oi n实用操练：1. The boy hopes you join the club and enjoy it.十六、音标/əʊ/ 外号“舀水音”词汇拓展：no[nəʊ] know[nəʊ] coat[kəʊt] only[ˈəʊnli] old [əʊld] photo [ˈfəʊtəʊ]对应的字母：o-h○o pe oa-g○o al ow-kn○ow ou-s○ou l 实用操练：1.You are my only hope.2.There is no place like home.十七、音标/aʊ/ 外号“鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音”词汇拓展：out [aʊt] now [naʊ] brown [braʊn]house [haʊs] found [faʊnd]对应的字母：ow-h○ow ou-h○ou se实用操练：1.There is no doubt about it.2. Get out of my house right now.十八、音标/ɪə/ 外号“短衣卷舌音”词汇拓展：here [hɪə(r)] ear [ɪə(r)] dear [dɪə(r)]idea [aɪˈdɪə] clear [klɪə(r)]对应的字母：ere-here ea-idea ear-clear实用操练：1. He has a clear idea about beer.十九、音标/eə/ 外号“咧嘴卷舌音”词汇拓展：hair [heə(r)] there [ðeə(r)] their [ðeə(r)]fair [feə(r)] chair [tʃeə(r)]对应的字母：air-hair ere-there are-share eir-their实用操练：1. Where there is a will, there is a way.二十、音标/ʊə/ 外号“短乌卷舌音”实用操练：poor/pʊə(r)/ sure[ʃʊə(r)] pure[pʊə(r)]tour[tʊə(r)] cure[kʊə(r)]对应的字母：oor-poor ure-sure实用操练：1. I’m not sure about the tour.二十一、双唇爆破辅音/p/ 外号“气破双唇音”词汇拓展：pen[pen]happy[ˈhæpi]keep[ki:p]pencil [ˈpensl]person [ˈpɜ:sn]实用操练：1.Practice makes perfect.2.The person is happy to buy one pen and twopenscils.二十二、双唇爆破辅音/b/词汇拓展：bus [bʌs] bed [bed] boy [bɔɪ] book [bʊk]bag [bæg] ball [bɔ:l] brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)]实用操练：1.The boy likes the ball、bag、bus and books.特别注意不发音的b：出现在字母m后时，b通常不发音：climb [klaɪm]comb [kəʊm] bomb [bɒm] thumb [θʌm]二十三、音标/t/ 外号“舌尖齿龈弹气音”词汇拓展：let /let/ tall [tɔ:l] letter [ˈletə(r)] little [ˈlɪtl] meet [mi:t] talk [tɔ:k]实用操练：1. I feel a little bit better today.2. Try harder next time.二十四、音标/d/ 外号“舌尖齿龈弹气音”词汇拓展：dog [dɒg] child [tʃaɪld] death[deθ]good [gʊd] bed [bed] kind[kaɪnd]实用操练：1.A friend in need is a friend indeed.二十五、音标/k/ 外号“气破舌根软腭音”词汇拓展：kite [kaɪt] back[bæk] cat [kæt] book[bʊk] desk [desk] clock [klɒk]实用操练：1. The kite and book are in the desk.二十六、音标/g/ 外号“气破舌根软腭音”词汇拓展：go /gəʊ/ egg [eg] good [gʊd] game [geɪm] get [get] great [greɪt]实用操练：1.Let’s give him a big hand.2. That’s a good idea.二十七、音标/m/ 外号“双唇闭嘴鼻音”词汇拓展：man[mæn] time [taɪm] more [mɔ:(r)]meet [mi:t] math[mæθ]market[ˈmɑ:kɪt]实用操练：1. Men make mistakes.2. Money will come and go.二十八、音标/n/ 外号“舌尖齿龈开口鼻音”词汇拓展：no [nəʊ] eleven [ɪˈlevn] know [nəʊ]name [neɪm] need[ni:d] new [nju:]实用操练：1. No news is good news.2. He sure is a pain in the neck.二十九、音标/ŋ/外号“舌后软腭撒娇鼻音”词汇拓展：think[θɪŋk]sing [sɪŋ]ring [rɪŋ]morning[ˈmɔ:nɪŋ]thing [θɪŋ] thank [θæŋk]实用操练：1. Thank you for everything.三十、音标/f/ 外号“咬唇音”词汇拓展：few[fju:] photo [ˈfəʊtəʊ] father [ˈfɑ:ðə(r)] floor [flɔ:(r)] found [faʊnd]实用操练：1. Life is beautiful, but is not always sweet.2.How are you feeling ? I feel fine.三十一、音标/v/ 外号“咬唇音”词汇拓展：very[ˈveri]seven [ˈsevn]five [faɪv]video [ˈvɪdiəʊ] movie [ˈmu:vi]over [ˈəʊvə(r)] 实用操练：1. Can you give me some advice?2. He lives a very active life.三十二、半元音/w/ 外号“圆唇突出短我音”词汇拓展：we [wi] what [wɒt] want [wɒnt]where [weə(r)] when [wen] well [wel]实用操练：1.Where there is a will, there is a way.2.Don’t give up. We’ll always be with you.三十三、音标/s/ 外号“气通舌尖齿龈音”词汇拓展：sit [sɪt]class [klɑ:s]yes [jes]nice [naɪs] school [sku:l] sun [sʌn] star [stɑ:(r)]实用操练：1. The sun and star are nice.2.Don’t be so tense.三十四、音标/z/ 外号“气通舌尖齿龈音词汇拓展：zoo [zu:]is [ɪz]eggs [egz]whose [hu:z]busy[ˈbɪzi]those [ðəʊz]实用操练：Business is business.三十五、音标/ʃ/外号“舌端齿龈气擦音”词汇拓展：she [ʃi]sure [ʃʊə(r)]fish [fɪʃ]wish [wɪʃ]short [ʃɔ:t]实用操练：She loves fish and wish to eat.三十六、音标/θ/外号“咬舌音”词汇拓展：thank[θæŋk]month[mʌnθ]mouth[maʊθ] thing[θɪŋ]three[θri:]实用操练：Nothing is more important than staying healthy.三十七、音标/ð/ 外号“咬舌音”词汇拓展：that [ðæt]these [ði:z]those [ðəʊz]father[ˈfɑ:ðə(r)]there [ðeə(r)]实用操练：That person over there is my father.三十八、音标/ts/词汇拓展：hats [hæts]pets[pets]facts [fækts]实用操练：The hats and pets are beautiful.三十九、音标/dz/词汇拓展：beds [bedz] cards[kɑ:d z] kinds [kaɪndz] deeds [di:dz] words [wɜ:dz]实用操练：His deeds don’t agree with his words.四十、音标/ h/ 外号“大口喘气音”词汇拓展：he [hi]who [hu:]hope [həʊp]happy[ˈhæpi] home [həʊm]实用操练：He has a happy home.四十一、半元音/ j/ 外号“双唇扁平短爷音”词汇拓展：year [jɪə(r)]your [jɔ:(r)]young [jʌŋ]yesterday[ˈjestədeɪ]lawyer[ˈlɔ:jə(r)]实用操练：The young lawyer is your father.四十二、半元音/ r/ 外号“四指卷舌音”词汇拓展：red[red]right[raɪt]wrong[rɒŋ]room[ru:m] run [rʌn]ruler[ˈru:lə(r)]实用操练：You are right. I am wrong.四十三、舌边辅音/ ǀ/词汇拓展：leg [leg]blue [blu:]place [pleɪs]tell [tel]lead [li:d]like [laɪk]实用操练：I tell him I like blue.四十四、音标/tr/词汇拓展：tree [tri:]truck [trʌk]try [traɪ]true [tru:]travel[ˈtrævl]trouble[ˈtrʌbl]实用操练：Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.四十五、音标/dr/词汇拓展：dress [dres]drink [drɪŋk]draw [drɔ:]dream [dri:m]drive [draɪv]实用操练：My dream is to have a dress.四十六、音标/ʒ/ 外号“舌端齿龈气擦音”词汇拓展：usually [ˈju:ʒuəli] decision [dɪˈsɪʒn]pleasure [ˈpleʒə(r)] measure [ˈmeʒə(r)]实用操练：I usually make a decision by myself.四十七、音标/tʃ/ 外号“气冲舌尖齿龈音”词汇拓展：child [tʃaɪld] teach [ti:tʃ] picture [ˈpɪktʃə(r)]culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] church [tʃɜ:tʃ] touch [tʌtʃ] 实用操练：Don’t touch the head of a child.四十八、音标/dʒ/ 外号“舌端齿龈气擦音”词汇拓展：just [dʒʌst]age [eɪdʒ]joke [dʒəʊk]imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn]orange[ˈɒrɪndʒ]large [lɑ:dʒ]实用操练：I can’t imagine a large orange.。

初中英语48个音标表英语国际音标总共四十八个，元音单、双二十整，辅音清、浊二十八。

按发音特点归类的28个辅音：一舌音、二半音、三鼻音，六爆破、六破擦、十摩擦音。

一、元音部分：1)单元音：[i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]2)双元音：[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[iə]、[au]、[əu]注意，元音也可以分为：1)长元音：/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /u:/ /i:/ /ə:/2)短元音：/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /u/ /e/ /æ/二、辅音部分：[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、展开、[z]、[θ]、[ð][tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]清辅音即不震动声带的音标:[t] [k] [f] 展开[θ] [tr] [ts] [h]浊辅音即能引起声带震动的音标,除了清辅音余下的都是浊辅音这48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学好英语口语的作用是相当大的。

英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素。

音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分。

英语中有20个元音。

辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音。

开音节:1、辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2、辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1、辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2、元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen。

初中英语音标大全前元音（4个）[i?] [?] [e] [?]单元音后元音（5个）[a?] [??] [?] [u?] [?] 元音（12个）中元音（3个）[?] [??] [?]（20个）双元音合口双元音（5个）[e?] [??] [a?] [a?] [??]（8个）集中双元音（3个）[??] [??] [e?]清辅音（11个）[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] ⑹[?]? [t?]? [tr] [ts]? [ h ]辅音（28个）[b] [d] [g] [v]? [z] [e]? [?] [d?] [dr] [dz] [l] 浊辅音（17wh）[m] [n] [?] [j]? [w] [r]读单词练英语音标发音/i：/bee/bi:/蜜蜂key/ki：/?钥匙feet/fi：t/脚步team/ti：m/团队keep/ki：p/保持meet/mi：t/相遇/i/it/it/它give/giv/给予big/big/大sick/sik/病人city/siti/城市/e/get/get/得到help/help/帮助best/best/最好的text/tekst/课文/«/fat/f«t/肥的back/b圧k/背面have/h比v/取得hat/h^t/帽子cat/k比t/猫/a:/laugh/la:f/笑farm/fa：m/农场glass/gla：s/玻璃park/pa：k/公园half/ha：f/一半/0：/horse/hD：s/马course/kD：s/课程sawQ/锯salt/SD：t/盐corn/kD：n/谷物/D/dog/dug/狗pot/pot/罐cost/kost/费用what/wot/什么hon est/'onist/诚实的/u:/food/fu:d/食物loose/iu：s/松的moon/mu:n/月亮noon/nu:n/中午rule/ru:l/尺子/o/book/buk/书would/wud/将要put/put/放could/kud/能够good/gud/好的A/must/mASt/必须ugly/'Agli/难看的does/dAz/做come/kAm/来money/'mAni/钱/3：/nurse/n3：s/护士turn/t3：n/翻转bird/b3:d/鸟girl/g3:l/女孩burn/b3:n/烧伤//better/bets/较好的we|come/welksm/欢迎never/nevy/从不worker/wy:ky/工人/e l/may/mei/可以eight/eit/八name/neim/名字age/eids/年龄game/geim/游戏/o/no/nsu/不wrote/rout/写home/hyum/家note/nyut/笔记hope/hyup/希望pose/pyuz/姿势/al/eye/ai/眼晴right/rait/正确time/taim/时间bike/baik/自行车buy/bai/买kite/kait/风筝/a o/now/nau/现在about/ybaut/关于out/aut/出局SOUth/sau0/南方how/hau/怎样house/haus/房子/oi/boy/bDi/男孩voice/VDIS/嗓音toy/tDi/玩具poi nt/print/点n Oise/nriz/噪音coin/krin/硬币/io/ear/is/耳朵hear/hiy/听到near/niy/近的mere/miy/小湖idea/ai'diy/主意spear/spiy/标枪/e/air/ey/天空tear/tey/破洞care/key/关心dare/des/敢fair/fes/公平的there/des/在那里//tour/tus/旅行moor/mus/停泊poor/pus/贫穷的your/jus/你的sure/jus/确实的/p/pea/pi：/豌豆cap/k比p/帽子pie/pai/馅饼people/pi：pl/人们top/tDp/顶部pride/praid/骄傲/b/bee/bi：/蜜蜂black/bl圧k/黑色by/bai/经过bear/bes/熊buy/bai/买/t/let/let/让team/ti：m/团队sat/s«t/坐tide/taid/时期feet/fi：t/脚/d/led/led/领导do/du:/做sad/s圧d/悲哀的dear/dis/亲爱的feed/fi：d/饲料/k/lack/l«k/不足class/kla:s/班take/teik/拿weekend/'wi：kend/周末clock/kbk/钟/g/big/big/大gum/gAm/口香糖lag/l圧g/落后good/gud/好glass/gla：s/玻璃guest/gest/客人/f/face/feis/脸surf/ss：f/冲浪fast/fa：st/快favorite/'feivsrit/喜爱的leaf/li：f/叶子/v/very/\eri/非常serve/ss：v/服务five/faiv/五never/'nevs/决不fever/'fi：vs/发热/e/bath/ba：0/洗澡breath/bre0/呼吸truth/tru：0/真理thick/0ik/厚的thought/0D：t/思想mouth/mau0/口author/‘^s/作者⑹the/ds/已提到的mother/'mAds/妈妈they/dei/他们thus/B AS/因此that/d«t/那个then/den/然后/s/face/feis/脸mouse/maus/老鼠cakes/keiks/蛋糕（复数）caps/k比ps/帽子（复数）likes/laiks/喜欢（第三人称单数）stops/stDps/停止（第三人称单数）/z/close/kbuz/关闭pens/penz/钢笔（复数）keys/ki:z/钥匙（复数）ha|ves/ha:vz/一半boys/bDiz/男孩（复数）/t j/catch/k^tj/抓watch/wtj/观看teach/ti：tj/教cheep/tji:p/吱吱的叫声child/tjaild/小孩challenge/tjlinds/挑战rich/ritj/富有的question/kwestjsn/问题/d3/orange/‘）用3/桔子job/dqb/工作large/la:ds/大的juice/dsu：s/果汁/tr/tree/tri：/树troub|e/traubl/烦恼try/trai/尝试track/tr^k/小路true/tru：/真的/dr/dry/drai/口渴的drink/drink/喝dream/dri:m/梦hun dred/'hAndrid/一百dress/dres/衣服/J/she/Ji：/她shock/jDk/打击sharp/ja:p/聪明的shoe/Ju:/鞋fish/fij/鱼/3/p|easure/'pies。

1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ][ʌ] [ə:] [ə][u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au][iə] [εə] [uə]辅音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]清辅音[f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h] 浊辅音[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]清辅音[tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[dʒ] [dr] [dz]（浊辅音）[m] [n] [ŋ]（浊辅音）[l] [r]（浊辅音）[w] [j][i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。

[i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。

[ə:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。

[ə] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。

[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。

[ɔ] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。

[u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。

[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。

[ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。

[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。

[æ] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。

[e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。

[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。

[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。

[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成，[ɔ]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。

[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。

初中英语国际标准音标练习/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city /siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ /e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ / ɔ:/ horse/h ɔ: s/ saw/s ɔ:/ corn/k ɔ:n/ course/k ɔ:s/ salt/s ɔ:t/ / ɔ / dog/d ɔg/ pot/p ɔt/ cost/k ɔst/ what/w ɔt/ honest/′ɔnist/ /u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ /u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / ʌ / must/m ʌst/ does/d ʌz/ money/′m ʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/k ʌm/ /ə:/ nurse/n ə:s/ bird/b ə:d/ burn/b ə:n/ turn/t ə:n/ girl/g ə:l/ /ə / better/bet ə/ never/nev ə/ worker/w ə:k ə/ welcome/welk əm/ /ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei d ʒ//əu/ no/n əu/ home/h əum/ hope/h əup/ wrote/r əut/ note/n əut/ pose/p əuz/ /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′b au t/ south/s au θ/ house/h aus / /ɔi / boy/b ɔi/ toy/t ɔi/ noise/n ɔiz/ voice/v ɔis/ point/p ɔint/ coin/k ɔin/ /i ə/ ear/i ə/ near/ni ə/ idea/ai ′di ə/ hear/hi ə/ mere/mi ə/ spear/spi ə/ /εə/ air/εə/ tear/t εə/ care/k εə/ dare/d εə/ fair/f εə/ there/ðεə/ /u ə/ tour/tu ə/ poor/pu ə/ sure/ʃu ə/ moor/mu ə/(停泊) your/ju ə/元音 (20个)单元音12个 前 元 音(4个) [i:] [i] [e] [æ] 后 元 音(5个) [ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]中 元 音(3个)[ʌ][ə:][ə]双元音8个合口双元音(5个) [ei] [əu] [ai] [au] [ɔi] 集中双元音(3个) [i ə] [u ə] [ɛə]辅音 (28个)清 辅 音(11个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [t ʃ] [tr] [ts] [h] 浊 辅 音(17个)[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [d ʒ] [dr] [dz][l] [m][n][ŋ][j][w][r]/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔi z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ri tʃ/ watch/w tʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwes tʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlin dʒ//dʒ/orange/′ɔri dʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill /pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red/′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ /ɔ:/ /ɔ / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps/bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/burlesque murder3./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəu z/ /′məuʃən/ /stəu n/ /′əu və/ /sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔi st/ /′ɔi stə/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə//v iə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /b uən/ /g uəd/ /′r uərəl/ /ə′p iə/ /kəlʌmb iə/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/mət iər iəl/ /mist iər iəs/material mysterious5./θ/ /ð//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/month thief that than faith together thank themselvesThe sun Tongue Twister(绕口令)(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (θ, ð)(2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear. The big black bearbeat back the big black bug. (/b/)(3)She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sells areseashells. I′m sure because if she sells shells at the seashore,theshells she sells are seashells for sure.(/θ/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/)(4)There is a kitten in the kitchen.In the kitchen,I fly the chicken.A fly fliesinto the kitchen while I′m frying the chicken.( /tʃ/)(5)You are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.For anight,light′s a slight light and tonight′s a night that′s light.When a night′s light like tonight′s light,it′s really not quit right to light nightlights with their slight light′s on the light night like tonight.(/n/--/l/)(6)The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/ʃ/)(7)Why didn′t you do that what I told you to do? (/ /--/ /)(8)The doctor′s daughter knocked at the locked door.(9)Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.(10)Is this pair of scissors of his sister′s? Yes,this is the pair of scissors of his sister′s . (/s/--/z/)(11)Pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paperbasket. (/p/)(12)William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow.(/w/)[ i: ] ee：three tree green sheep meet beef see seek weekea：eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasee：he she me theseie：piece receive ceiling field[ i ] ：i：sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big build miss milk ship with window beginy：myth many twenty happy dictionarye：defect decide delicious[ e ] ：ea：head bread pleasure readye ：elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotelyes well get very step men listen[E:] ：ir：girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird firstur：turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurtear：learn earn earth hearder：term her nerd serve verbor：work worm worker word world worse[E] ：er：teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor：doctor actor mayor author tractor forgeto：together tomorrow today Washington control polite policeman o’clock a：around account ago elephant banana China breakfast American abovee：hundred studentar：car farm card arm garden party stara：fast class last glass plantare：areu：up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luck but cut o：come mother brother love above month ou ：trouble rough flourishoo：blood floodal：small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor：short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au：author caughtour：four mourn courtar：warm quarrel quarteraw：draw saw flawou：bought oughtoo：food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth school too noodle coolu：true truth blueoo：look good foot book cookou：should could wouldu：put full bull pull pusho：woman wolfing ：sing king morning evening cial ：social special sion ：propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television tion ：station nation translation attention question ear：pear bear air：chair air fair hair pair are：care hare ere：there where eer：beer deer ear：ear dear near ere：here ea：idea ie：fierce oy：boy toy joy oi：oil soil voice choice noise joino：home cold go no phone host ghost nose ow：know low below grow blow show flow window yellow oa：boat coat goal road [ au ] ou：house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse round about ow：flower down now cow how towna：name cake late gate plane April face take radio space ay：play say may way today May ea：great break ai：rain paint plain ey：they greyoo：look good foot book cook ou：should could would u：put full bull pull push o：woman wolf。

初一英语单词带音标表一、Starter Unit 1 Good morning!1. good [gud] adj. 好的。

2. morning ['mɔ:niŋ] n. 早晨；上午。

3. Good morning! [gud 'mɔ:niŋ] 早上好！4. hi [hai] interj. (用于打招呼)嗨；喂。

5. hello [hə'ləu] interj. 你好；喂。

6. afternoon ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n] n. 下午。

7. Good afternoon! [gud 'ɑ:ftə'nu:n] 下午好！8. evening ['i:vniŋ] n. 晚上；傍晚。

9. Good evening! [gud 'i:vniŋ] 晚上好！10. how [hau] adv. 怎样；如何。

11. are [ɑ:(r)] v. 是。

12. you [ju:] pron. 你；你们。

13. How are you? [hau ɑ:(r) ju:] 你好吗？14. I [ai] pron. 我。

15. am [æm] v. 是。

16. fine [fain] adj. 健康的；美好的。

17. thanks [θæŋks] n. 感谢；谢谢。

18. OK [əu'kei] interj. & adv. 好；可以。

二、Starter Unit 2 What's this in English?1. what [wɔt] pron. & adj. 什么？2. is [iz] v. 是。

3. this [ðis] pron. 这；这个。

4. in [in] prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用；以。

5. English ['iŋgliʃ] n. 英语；adj. 英格兰的；英语的。

初中音标表48个音标是学习英语发音非常重要的基础知识，对于初学者来说尤为关键。

掌握音标能够帮助我们准确地发音，并且提高我们的口语表达能力。

下面是初中音标表的48个音标，让我们一起来学习吧！元音音标：1. /iː/ - 像"ee"一样的长音i，如bee（蜜蜂）2. /ɪ/ - 短音i，如bit（位）3. /e/ - 像"e"一样的音，如red（红色）4. /æ/ - 短音a，如cat（猫）5. /ɑː/ - 像"ar"一样的长音a，如car（汽车）6. /ɔː/ - 像"or"一样的音，如more（更多）7. /ʊ/ - 短音u，如book（书）8. /uː/ - 像"oo"一样的长音u，如moon（月亮）9. /ʌ/ - 中音a，如cup（杯子）10. /ə/ - 中央元音，如ago（以前）11. /ɜː/ - 像"ir"一样的音，如bird（鸟）12. /əʊ/ - 像"oa"一样的音，如go（去）13. /aɪ/ - 像"i"一样的音，如like（喜欢）14. /ɔɪ/ - 像"oi"一样的音，如boy（男孩）辅音音标：1. /p/ - 像"p"一样的音，如pig（猪）2. /b/ - 像"b"一样的音，如book（书）3. /t/ - 像"t"一样的音，如top（顶部）4. /d/ - 像"d"一样的音，如dog（狗）5. /k/ - 像"k"一样的音，如cat（猫）6. /g/ - 像"g"一样的音，如go（去）7. /f/ - 像"f"一样的音，如fish（鱼）8. /v/ - 像"v"一样的音，如very（非常）9. /θ/ - 像"th"一样的音，如thing（事物）10. /ð/ - 像"th"一样的音，如then（然后）11. /s/ - 像"s"一样的音，如sun（太阳）12. /z/ - 像"z"一样的音，如zero（零）13. /ʃ/ - 像"sh"一样的音，如she（她）14. /ʒ/ - 像"zh"一样的音，如measure（尺寸）15. /h/ - 像"h"一样的音，如happy（快乐）16. /m/ - 像"m"一样的音，如man（男人）17. /n/ - 像"n"一样的音，如no（不）19. /l/ - 像"l"一样的音，如love（爱）20. /r/ - 像"r"一样的音，如red（红色）21. /j/ - 像"y"一样的音，如yellow（黄色）22. /w/ - 像"w"一样的音，如water（水）23. /ʔ/ - 嗓音闭塞，如uh-oh（噢哦）以上就是初中音标表的48个音标。