2020高考英语 考前30天之备战 专题四 任务型阅读 第二节 任务型阅读基本功训练学案

专题四任务型阅读
第一节任务型阅读解题方法突破
【应试指导】
【考情分析】江苏省英语高考试题自2008年启用任务型阅读题型。

本题型在测试考生阅读理解能力的基础上，侧重考查考生的单词拼写、词性转换、句式转换、段落归纳等综合能力。

在2020年高考说明示例二后特别增加了“补全填空应符合语法和搭配要求”。

这一变化突出了对考生掌握文章大意和分析文章结构框架的能力要求。

高考任务型阅读近三年文章体裁以议论文和说明文为主。

词数在400~550之间。

近3年内江苏高考任务型阅读材料类型一览表
任务型阅读首先是一篇阅读理解。

为了确保对文章准确深刻理解，同时提高解题速度，最终能顺利完成该项任务，考生必须做到：
1. 注重平时词汇记忆，熟练掌握考纲词汇中常用词汇的词性转化。

2. 了解文章的结构，把握全篇的文，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。

3. 加强限时阅读训练，尤其是词数在400~550之间的较长篇幅的阅读训练。

4. 系统训练，循序渐进，最终达到相应的解题能力要求。

最新高考英语专题复习任务型阅读(含答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month.________One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. ________ We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons (神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day.________Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right.________ The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononi's theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night's, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. ________ "You keep what matters," Tononi says.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. It's as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. That's why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.D. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.E. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.F. Tononi's team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.G. "Sleep is the price we pay for learning," says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.【答案】D；C；G；F；B【解析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

高考英语考前30天之备战专题三阅读理解第二节阅读理解梯进阶训练（1）学案（1）Many people believe that money makes the world go around. Others believe that money buys happiness. I do not agree with either idea. But I do admit that money can make people do strange things. Let me tell you about a person I once knew who liked to play card games for money. He liked to gamble.My friend Bob had a problem because he liked to gamble at all costs. He would play at any time and at any price. To take part in a card game such as poker, my friend would have to ante up. He would have to pay a small amount of money at the beginning of the game.Bob always played with cold, hard cash—only coins and dollar bills. Sometimes my friend would clean up. He would win a lot of money on one card game. He liked to tell me that one day he would break the bank. What a feeling it must be to win all of the money at a gambling table!Other times my friend would simply break even. He neither won nor lost money. But sometimes Bob would lose his shirt. He would lose all the money he had. He took a beating at the gambling table. When this happened, my friend would have to go in the hole. He would go into debt and owe people money.Recently, Bob turned to crime after losing all his money. In his job, he kept the books for a small business. He supervised the records of money earned and spent by the company. Although my friend was usually honest, he decided to cook the books. He illegally changed the financial records of the company. This permitted him to make a fast buck. My friend made some quick, easy money dishonestly.I never thought Bob would have sticky fingers. He did not seem like a thief who would steal money. But, some people will do anything for love of money.Bob used the money he stole from his company to gamble again. This time, he cashed in. He made a lot of money. Quickly he was back on his feet. He had returned to good financial health. His company, however, ended up in the red. It lost more money than it earned. The company was no longer profitable.It did not take long before my friend s dishonesty was discovered. The company investigated and charged him with stealing. Bob tried to pass the buck. He tried to blame someone else for the deficit. His lie did not work, however. He ended up in jail. Today, I would bet my bottom dollar that my friend will never gamble again. I would bet all I have that he learned his lesson about gambling.If you want knowledge, you must toil for it. 要想求知，就得吃苦。

2020-2021高考英语专题复习任务型阅读(含答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Just as team members today have assigned doing roles, there should also be thinking roles. By knowing how other members of your learn and organization think---and by others knowing how you think—everyone can be more productive. So how should you evaluate how you and your team think? After a lot of trial-and-error, we developed a three-step method that delivers practical and meaningful results.Focus. Do you tend to pay the most attention to ideas, process, action, or relationships? For example, in the morning do you think about the problems you need to solve, the plans you need to make, the actions you need to take, or the people you need to see? This isn't about picking one to the exclusion(排除)of the other. It's about where your focus naturally lands.Orientation(方向). A good way to identify your orientation is thinking about what tends to bother you in meetings. Are you more likely to complain about getting dragged into the weeds or about things being too general and not specific enough? These dimensions are complementary(补充的)to personality, skills, and traditional roles.Combination. By combing these two dimensions you can know about the thinking style at work in whatever context or setting you chose. When you know your thinking style, you know what naturally energizes you, why certain type of problems are challenging or boring, and what you can do to improve in areas that are important to reaching your goals. Once you know your style, it helps to share it with others, and have others share theirs with you. In this way, your thinking style becomes a useful tool---a kind of social currency---for the team. Imaging you put together a team to work on a new initiative(行动). Wouldn't you like to know who is energized by big-picture strategy discussions and who finds them frustrating? Who likes to work on the details of the execution? And who is energized by managing the team dynamics?The landscape of business is changing rapidly, and we have to find new and better ways to connect and communicate. We all want to work better together, the challenge is actually making it happen. Understanding collaboration(合作)through the way of thinking rather than doing is a practical and powerful step forward.【答案】equally；improve/increase；evaluating；thinking；choice；whether；combine；contributes/leads；Conclusion；how【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，正如今天的团队成员分配的角色一样，也应该有思考的角色，两者同样重要。

“任务型阅读＋书面表达”组合练(四)（限时35分钟）Ⅰ.任务型阅读Child sponsorship moves beyond the basicsOne of the most popular forms of charitable giving in use today is child sponsorship as witnessed by the fact that just one of the leading child sponsorship charities currently has over 1 million individual child sponsors worldwide. Despite this huge level of support, it is not generally understood exactly what child sponsorship actually involves.Most people tend to assume that one’s chosen charity arranges for sponsors to be matched up with an underprivileged child in one of the poorer underdeveloped countries。

The idea is that you essentially take a child under your wing and act almost like a fairy godmother or father until he or she attains adulthood and can stand on his or her own two feet。

To a large extent, this is a pretty accurate impression。

姓名，年级：时间：题组训练一1话题：完美主义难度：★★★建议用时：15分钟If you are a perfectionist,you’re probably familiar with the feeling of wanting to get everything just right.According to researchers，perfectionists hold themselves to unrealistically high standards and become self-critical if they believe they haven’t met these standards.Perfectionists are also likely to feel guilty if they experience failures，which often leads them to avoid situations where they are worried that they might fail.In one study，researchers looked at how perfectionism changes over time。

The researchers reviewed previously collected data from over 41,000 college students.They found that college students reported increasing levels of perfectionism:they helped themselves to higher standards，and felt there were higher expectations placed on them。

More importantly，what increased the most was the social expectations that young adults picked up on from the surrounding environment.The researchers assumed that this could be because society is increasingly competitive:college students might pick up on these pressures from their parents and society，which would increase perfectionist tendencies.Although many people see the pursuit（追求） of excellence as a good thing,researchers have found that in extreme cases，perfectionism isactually linked to poorer mental health。

2020年高考英语任务型阅读复习专题卷1.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier (收银台) in her general store. ________ I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying "thank you. "At first I was paid in candy. ________ I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a. m. to 7 p. m. My father helped me set up a bank account. ________ By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics (化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as "What color do you think I should wear?" I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup (化妆) ideas. ________ The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn't need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. ________ Expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandma's trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.2.任务型阅读[1] Ashley Power's mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet regularly, but she couldn't find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, “If I had my own website, I'd make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”[2]So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called Goosehead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.[3] After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called The Goosehead Guide to Life. The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called “All About Ashley,” where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen. “ I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of ways. I got very stressed. I mean, I was only sixteen — I didn't even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own company, you'd be stressed, too！“[4] In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business, “Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them. And don't listen when ___.____, because I heard ‘no' a lot. Just keep g oing until you hear ‘yes'!”（1）For what purpose did Ashley create GooseHead?(no more than 10 words)________（2）What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？（no more than 6 words）________（3）According to paragraph 3, what did Ashley do after GooseHead closed down?(no more than 10 words)________（4）How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a company?(no more than 5 words)________（5）Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.________3.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

专题四任务型阅读第二节任务型阅读基本功训练一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. A ban on the importation of drugs has been issued (recent).2. The economic sanctions could not prevent the (develop) of that country.3. An anonymous businesswoman (donation) one million dollars to the charity.4. Alan is someone who always needs the (approve) of other people.5. These old people are unaccustomed to the (press) of modern life.6. The government’s actions had no (affect) on the trade imbalance.7. The new policy was announced (official) this morning.8. A lot of children at the school do not live in the town, but come from the (surround) countryside.9. She's been feeling very (stress) since she started her new job.10. (unfortunate) the restaurant he recommended fell far short of our expectations.11. You would expect that there would be strong (disagree) about this.12. What do you think were some of the more (persuade) arguments on the other side?13. The main (functional) of the merchant banks is to raise capital for industry.14. She sat up late that night to write a detailed account of the (forget) moment.15. A manager has to learn some economics if he wants to improve his (manage).16. The first walk on the moon was quite an (accomplish).17. Regular (apply) of the cream should reduce swelling(疙瘩) within 24 hours.18. (person) speaking, I think the show is going to be a great success.19. After 25 years the town centre had changed beyond all (recognize).20. Your information is inaccurate and your (conclude) is therefore wrong.【参考答案】1. recently2. development3. donated4. approval5. pressure6. effect7. officially8. surrounding9. stressed 10. Unfortunately 11. disagreement12. persuasive 13. function 14. unforgettable15. management 16. accomplishment 17. application18. Personally 19. recognition 20. conclusion二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1. No one has come up with a (convince) explanation of why the dinosaur died out.2. (disappoint) to learn that she had failed the course, she couldn t help crying.3. He tried to earn more money (provide) for a large family.4. The movie “After shock”, (base) on the real event, moved viewers to tears.5. (compare) the copy with the original, I found there was not much difference.6. (relate) what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind,and you may find the cause of your illness.7. He is a fugitive（亡命之徒) from justice trying to avoid (catch) by the police.8. Though several problems remained (solve), he decided to have a drink that night.9. (intend) as an introduction to the course for starters, the notes were written in simple English.10. We strongly recommend (report) the incident to the police, but our boss disagreed.11. I really appreciate (give) such a good chance to join in a significant trip.12. If the day turns out (be) wet we may have to change our plans.13. Our challenge is to motivate those voters and inspire them (join) our cause.14. (belong) to a younger generation, they are more active and fashionable.15. America demanded that the Somalia pirates (set) kidnapped sailors free in no time.16. After the race he sat on the ground, sweating and (wear) out.17. (take) everything into consideration, the project was kind of successful.18. For further information, please contact us on the (attach) form.19. The weather man reported the temperatures (range) between 33℃ and 37℃for the next week.20. Having worked in several companies, his work experience (equip) him to deal with all kinds of people.【参考答案】1. convincing2. Disappointed3. to provide4. based5. Comparing6. Relate7. being caught8. to be solved 9. Intended 10. reporting11. being given 12. to be1 3. to join14. Belonging 15. (should) set 16. worn17. Taking 18. attached 19. ranging 20. equipped三、句型转换A. 词汇间转换1. You should prepare early for your job interview. We don’t want to find, when the time comes, that you've forgotten this, that and others.You should early for your job interview. We don't want to find, when the time comes, that you've forgotten this, that and others.2. So many fancy cars are being displayed that I don't know which to buy.There are so many fancy cars that I don't know which to buy. 3. Considering her age and inexperience, her painting is not bad.her age and inexperience , her painting is not bad.4. Because the storm suddenly struck, she was absent from work.She was absent from work .5. It sounds reasonable for students to read more books during the summer vacation. It for students to read more books during the summer vacation.6. Unhealthy diets help cause various diseases.Unhealthy diets diseases.7. We've replaced the old adding machine with a computer.We've used a computer to the old adding machine.8. Van Gogh greatly influenced the development of modern painting.Van Gogh the development of modern painting.9. Only after you lose your health,will you realize the importance of health.Only after you lose your health will you the importance of health.10. An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere aroundMars .11. We want to encourage students to participate in the running of the college. We want to encourage students to the running of the college.12. People used to feel confident about the function of modern medicine, but things are different now.People used to the function of modern medicine, but things are different now.13. Please remember all these useful words and phrases on the blackboard.Please all these useful words and phrases on the blackboard.14. Seeing the football star entering the hall, his fans suddenly crowded around him. the football star entering the hall, his fans suddenly crowded around him.15. Although your heart is breaking, you must face the truth that a relationship has ended.Although your heart is breaking, you must the truth thata relationship has ended.16. Our literature and art ought to meet popular taste.Our literature and art ought to popular taste.17. The House of Commons is made up of 658 members.The House of Commons 658 members.18. He's a good writer but he is not nearly as good as Shakespeare.He's a good writer but he doesn't with Shakespeare.19. As for money, he is rich, but not in knowledge.money, he is rich, but not in knowledge.20. If you meet with a new word, you can refer to your dictionary.If you meet with a new word, you can in your dictionary. 【参考答案】1. make preparations2. on display3. Taking, into consideration4. because of / due to / owing to / thanks to the sudden storm5. makes sense6. contribute to causing a variety of7. take the place of8. had great influence/effect/impact on9. be aware of10. has come up11. get involved in12. have faith in13. keep/bear in mind14. At the sight of15. be faced with16. cater to17. consists of18. bear/stand comparison19. In terms of20. look it upB. 非谓语与从句间转换1. I still regret that I didn't seize the opportunity to go abroad for further education.I still regret the opportunity to go abroad for further education.2. The factory requires that its employees should work with helmets in case of accidents. The factory requires its employees with helmets in case of accidents.3. The police didn't inform her of why she was arrested.The police didn't inform her for her arrest.4. They got everything prepared so that they could set off early the next morning. They got everything prepared set off early the next morning.5. More than half of the students insist that we should be given more free time so that we can go over what we have learnt.More than half of the students more free time so that we can go over what we have learnt.6. As she was exposed to the radiation for years, Madame Curie suffered the loss of her eyesight in her later years.the radiation for years, Madame Curie suffered the loss of her eyesight in her later years.7. It made her embarrassed that she forgot all about the name of her former deskmate at the class get-together., she forgot all about the name of her former deskmate at the class get-together.8. As he completely buried himself in his studies, he knew little about the changes around him.Completely his studies, he knew little about the changes around him.9. Rising flood waters washed away the bridge, which caused the villagers to be cut off.Rising flood waters washed away the bridge, the villagers to be cut off.10. Though he did something bad, the design he drafted is recognized.what he did, the design he drafted is recognized.11. As he had not been invited to the party, Tony was very unhappy.Tony was very unhappy for to the party.12. The activity program is so designed that once it is begun nothing needs to be doneto change it.The activity program is so designed that nothing needs to be doneto change it.13. If it is compared with the ancient city Xi'an, Shenzhen is rather a young and vitalone.the ancient city Xi'an, Shenzhen is rather a young and vital one.14. The professor paused as if he was expecting his students to ask questions on thepoint he had just made.The professor paused his students to ask questions on thepoint he had just made.15. Tina, who had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took aposition at a local advertising agency.Tina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took aposition at a local advertising agency.16. As we have much work to do this week, we'll have to delay the trip to Shanghai tillnext week.this week, we'll have to delay thetrip to Shanghai till next week.17. The students listened with full attention，and tried not to miss any key point．The students listened with full attention， miss any keypoint．18. The great mother made up her living by picking up garbage from dawn till dark, whichenabled the two of her sons to go to college.The great mother made up her living by picking up garbage from dawn till dark, for the two of her sons to go to college.19. The novel which is to be published next month is based on a true story.The novel next month is based on a true story.20. As it is painted red, the building stands out among the rest and looks veryattractive.red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.【参考答案】1. not seizing2. to work3. of the reason(s)4. in order to / so as to5. insist on being given6. Exposed to7. To her embarrassment8. buried in9. causing10. Despite11. not having been invited12. once begun13. Compared with14. as if expecting15. having struggling16. With much work to do17. trying not to18. making it possible19. to be published20. PaintedC. 复合句及特殊句式间转换1. I watched the exciting match between Brazil and Netherlands last night.last night I watched the exciting match between Braziland Netherlands.2. It seems that he is the one who is in charge of the factory.He the one who is in charge of the factory.3. It happened that she was out when we called.She happened when we called.4. People suggest more medical teams should be sent to the flood hit areas.that more medical teams should be sent to the floodhit areas.5. That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules.That is English is a language with so many confusingrules.6. It is known to all that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.is known to all is the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.is known to all, the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.7. It is likely that the government will approve our proposal.The government approve our proposal.8. Whether the young man can manage the team successfully remains unknown.whether the young man can manage the team successfully.9. The possibility is that pleasant smells might reduce pain.that pleasant smells might reduce pain.10. We didn't know the trick of the advertisement until the TV host uncovered it.the TV host uncovered it the trickof the advertisement.the TV host uncovered it the trick of the advertisement.11. If she had told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.12. She not only speaks English correctly, but also she speaks English fluently.English correctly, but also she speaks English fluently.13. It has nothing to do with me. I don't mind whatever you say.It has nothing to do with me. I don't mind you say.14. We have to carry out our plan whatever weather it is tomorrow.We have to carry out our plan tomorrow.15. Whatever happens, the first thing is to keep cool.happens, the first thing is to keep cool.16. I have never been to New York, neither has my sister.I my sister has been to New York.17. How important education is to children! We should make parents aware of it. We should make parents to children.18. The how to book can be of help to any one who wants to do the job.The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.19. Two students of our school won the first prize in the national physics contest, which excited all of us.two students of our school won the first prize in the national physics contest excited all of us.20. National leaders and experts from all around the world were present at the World Climate Conference in Copenhagen.the World Climate Conference in Copenhagen national leaders and experts from all around the world.【参考答案】1. It was, that2. seems to be3. to be out4. It is suggested5. the reason why6. What, that; As7. is likely to8. It remains unknown9. It is possible10. Not until, did we know; It was not until, that we knew11. Had she12. Not only does she speak13. anything that14. whatever the weather15. No matter what16. Neither, nor17. realize how important education is18. whoever19. The news that20. Present at, were【温馨提示】请老师点评配套检测与评估中的练习。

第二题阅读理解China has completed its home-grown BeiDou Navigation(导航）Satellite System(BDS) with the successful launch of two more BDS-3 satellites which work with 17 other BDS-3satellites already in space, and started to provide services for countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative(倡议）in late 2018.The BDS, which will compete against America's Global Positioning System ( GPS ) , will provide high-precision , reliable positioning , navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020.The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is an ambitious effort to improve regional cooperation and connectivity in a trans-continental range. The initiative aims to strengthen infrastructure(础设施）,trade, and investment links between China and some 65 other countries. It is also expected to increase Beijing's influence in these countries." This is a key step for the BDS in developing from a Chinese home system to a regional and then a global navigation system , " said Yang Changfeng , chief designer of the BDS . China plans to launch another 11 BDS-3 satellites in the coming two years. China developed the BDS through a unique technological approach , contributing Chinese wisdom to the theory and construction of international satellite navigation systems.Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into space in 2018, which has seen the most intensive launch of the BDS satellites. They improved their work efficiency by reforming the management process. The number of satellite staff at the launch center has been reduced b nearly half , and the testing time launch has been shortened by nearly a third . In the cast production base in Beijing, several BDS satellites are being manufactured at the same time . They try to improve intelligent manufacturing capability, and cut down production time Construction of the BDS-3 system has accelerated.Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after America's GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo Satellite Naviga System. India too, is building its navigation system called the Indian Regional Navigatio Satellite System (IRNSS), with an operational name of NA VIC.1.When can the BDS offer global service?A. In 2018.B. In 2019.C. In 2020.D. In 2025.2.What can we infer about the use of the BDS?A. To serve the Belt and Road Initiative.B. To invest in the Belt and Road countries.C. To watch anyone anywhere in the world.D. To take the place of the GPS of the USA.3. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The unique characters of the BDS.B. The Chinese technology of the BDS.C. The efforts of Chinese staff of the BDS.D. The difficulties of the BDS to deal with.阅读理解（二）Battling freezing temperatures, total darkness, and other dangerous flying conditions, a plane left the South Pole on Wednesday after rescuing a sick worker from a U.S. research base. After the patient and flight crew rest , the plane will make its way to South America , where the patient will receive medical care .The daring rescue mission(任务）began last week when two planes flew from Canada to Rothera,a British base on the Antarctic Peninsula. On Tuesday, just one of the planes left Rothera on a 10-hour trip to the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, where the sick worker was located.The station is usually unreachable during Antarctica's long winter, from February to October. Forty-eight people live at the base, including a doctor and a physician's assistant. But when the crew there determined the worker needed medical help that couldn't be provided on site, the emergency rescue mission began.A small crew, including a pilot, co-pilot, medical worker, and flight engineer, made the 1, 500-mile trip from Rothera in a Twin Otter plane. It is the only type of plane capable of flying in Antarctica's winter cold. It can operate in temperatures as low as-103F. The temperature in the South Pole on Tuesday was -73F In such conditions, an aircraft's fuel and even its batteries need to be warmed up before it can take off.The pitch-black sky and the threat of high winds and sudden weather changes make such flights extremely risky and rare. This rescue is only the third time an emergency mission has been made to the research base since 1999. The National Science Foundation, which runs the station, has not said who was rescued, or the medical condition of theperson. The names of the crew members who made the daring flight have not been made public either .But according to Peter West, a National Science Foundation spokesman, the mission “went all according to plan”.24. Why did the plane fly to the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station?A. To do scientific research.B. To rescue a sick worker.C. To transport medicineD. To supply necessities.25. What do we know about the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station?A. It is a US research base. B . It is a British research base .C . It is a ten-hour flight from Canada . D. It is a medical centre on the Antarctic Peninsula.26.From the third paragraph we can inferA. the doctor there is not experiencedB. the base is lack of medicineC . the patient asked to be taken back D. the patient was seriously ill27. What could be the best title for the passage?A. An interesting flightB.A daring rescueC. Flying to AntarcticD. Patient receives medical care阅读理解（三）I've come back to check on a baby.Just after dusk I'm in a car down a muddy road in the rain, past rows of shackled(戴镣铐的）elephants, their trunks swinging. I was here five hours before, when the sun was high and hot and tourists were on elephants' backs.Walking now , I can barely see the path in the glow of my phone’s flashilight the wooden fence post stops me short,I point my light down and follow a current of rainwater across the concrete floor until it washes up against three large, gray feet. A fourth foot twisted above the surface, tied tightly by a short chain and choked by a ring of metal spikes(尖刺）. When the elephant tires and puts her foot down, the spikes preper into her ankle.Meena is four years and two months old, still a child as elephants go. Khammon Kongkhaw,her caretaker,told me earlier that Meena wears the spiked chain because she tends to kick. Kongkhaw has been responsible for Meena here at Maetaman Elephant Adventure, near Chiang Mai, in northern Thailand, since Meena was 11 months old. He said he keeps her on the spiked chain only during the day and takes it off at night. But it's night now.I ask Jin Laoshen, the Maetaman worker who accompanies me on this night-time visit, why her chain is still on. He says he doesn't know.Maetaman is one of many animal attractions in and around tourist-crowded Chiang Mai.Meena's life is set to follow the same track as many of the roughly 3,800 captive(被关起来的）elephants in Thailand. When Meena is too old or sick to give rides - maybe at 55, maybe at75-she'll die. If she's lucky, she'll get a few years of retirement. She'll spend most of her life on a chain.1. Why does the author decide to come back?A. She wants to check on baby elephant Meena.B. She wants to feed those shackled elephants.C. She wants to release those shackled elephantsD. She knows a baby is in need of help urgently.2.What can we conclude from the second paragraph?A. The author is scared to walk in the path.B. Meena is treated badly and is very painful.C. Meena only has three healthy legs.D.One of Meena's leg is badly broken.3. What's the author's attitude towards those elephants?A. Indifferent.B. Critical.C.Sympathetic.D.Negative.4.We can infer that the purpose of the author's writing the passage is_____A. to describe those elephants to attract tourists around the worldB. to appeal to people to care about the fate of those elephantsC. to tell readers the story of a baby elephant in Chiang Mai, ThailandD. to tell the reason why the number of elephants is decreasing阅读理解（四）Deep in the island archipelagos(群岛）on the Andaman Sea, and along the west coast of Thailand live small tribes called the Moken people, also known as sea-nomads. Their children spend much of their day in the sea, diving for food. They are uniquely adapted to this job-because they can see underwater. And it turns out that with a little practice ,their unique vision(视力）might be accessible to any young person.In 1999, Anna Gislen at Lund University, in Sweden was investigating different aspects of vision, when a colleague suggested that she be interested in studying the unique characteristics of the Moken tribe.Gislen and her six-year-old daughter travelled to Thailand and lived within the Moken communities, who mostly lived on houses sat upon poles. Gislen set up an experiment to test just how good the children's underwater vision really was. The kids were excited about joining in.The kids had to dive underwater and place their heads onto a panel. From there they could see a card displaying either vertical(垂直的）or horizontal(水平的）lines. Once they had stared at the card, they came back to the surface to report where the lines travelled. Each time they dived down, the lines would get thinner, making the task harder. It turned out that the Moken children were able to see twice as well as European children who performed the same experiment at a later date.Gislen figured that in order for the Moken children to see clearly underwater, they must have either picked up some adaptation that fundamentally(根本上）changed the way their eyes worked, or they had learned to use their eyes differently underwater.1. Why are the Moken people known as sea-nomads?A. Because they live on the coast of the Andaman Sea.B. Because they like to dive into the sea to play.C. Because they depend on the sea for food.D. Because they raise sea animals themselves.2. What can we infer from the passage?A. People there can see underwater when they are born.B. Children can have the unique vision after some training.C. It is the children there that support the whole family.D. Adults there don't have the ability to see underwater.3. What does the underlined word "investigating" most probably mean?A. doing research onB. showing interest inC. taking the place ofD. catching sight of4. What did the children report when they came back to the surface?A. The number of lines they saw underwater.B. The direction in which the lines travelled.C. How much thinner the lines had become.D. Whether the lines were vertical or horizontal.。

专题04 任务型阅读目录一、山东滨州二、山东青岛三、山东日照四、山东聊城五、山东济宁六、山东泰安七、山东潍坊八、山东东营九、山东菏泽十、山东临沂十一、山东烟台十二、山东威海十三、山东德州十四、山东枣庄一、山东滨州阅读表达阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “ Happy Heroes” – those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed the ir favourite pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to station for free…The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.66. When is the International Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________【答案】On March 20th.【解析】题意：国际幸福日是什么时候?考查细节理解。