2020中考英语复习方案短文理解阿姆斯特丹之旅+华为赢得世界认可+人物故事试题

中考英语复习方案阅读理解填词：阅读理解填词(四) 幽默故事+学习提高+说明介绍AAn old lady went into the building of a bank one day, carrying a large bag of money. She asked to speak with the president of the bank.“How can I help you?” the bank president asked. She replied, “I would like to open a savings account(存款账户),” and placed the bag of 1.m on his desk. The president was surprised to see this, so he asked her, “Madam, how did you make this money?” The ol d lady 2.r , “I make bets(赌注).” Surprised, the president then asked, “What kind of bets?” The old lady said, “Well, for example, I’ll bet you 5,000,000 yuan that your tongue will become square by 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.”“What?” the president asked.He then smiled and said, “You’ve got yourself a bet!” and shook her hand 3.h. The old lady said, “Okay. May I bring my lawyer with me tomorrow 4.a a witness(见证者)?”“Sure!” the president confidently answered.The next morning, at 10,the old lady showed 5.u with her lawyer at the president’s office. She asked the president to 6.o his mouth so they could all see. The old lady looked closely at his tongue and then asked 7.i she could touch it.“Well, 5,000,000 yuan is a lot of money. I gue ss it’s OK,” the president said. At this moment, he saw that the lawyer was hitting his head 8.a the wall. The president asked, “What is the 9.m with your lawyer?” The old lady answered, “I bet him 10,000,000 yuan that I would 10.t the tongue of the president of this bank at 10 a.m. today.”BIt was a history class. But both a history teacher and a chemistry teacher came in. After the history teacher introduced some famous bronze wares(青铜器) in 1.h , the chemistry teacher 2.d an experiment to find out what was in the bronze ware.This kind of class is not new for students of Luwan Middle School in Shanghai. Last year, the school began to open interdisciplinary(跨学科) classes. That means teachers in different 3.s can have a class together. According to some teachers, this kind of classes may help students 4.l knowledge in different ways. So far twenty interdisciplinary classes 5.h come out.Students are very 6.e about this kind of class. “I really look forw ard to what newideas our teachers will bring out to us. And they always surprise us,” said Chen Fei, a 15-year-old eighth-grader.7.H , a few teachers think it’s8.m difficult to teach in group. Each teacher of the group should finish 9.t in a short time, and isn’t allowed to explain 10.e he wants clearly to the students. So sometimes students have much fun, but they don’t have enough time and chances to think.CBuilt with lifeIf someone mentions Paris, Sydney or Istanbul, you might picture one of those 1.c beautiful buildings. Architecture(建筑) is often the most quick and familiar way to recognize a place.Throughout time, architecture has been one of the 2.m important carriers of culture. “It is certainly part of how we see ourselves, and part of how we see the world,” said Martha Thorne, executive director of the Pritzker prize for 3.a .Over the past half-century, master architect Ieoh Ming Pei was 4.i by many cultures in his work. The Chinese-American died in his New York City home on May 16.Pei designed the Suzhou Museum. With its white walls and dark rooftops (粉墙黛瓦), it looks 5.l a modern version of classic Chinese gardens. 6.A of his works, the Museum of Islamic Art in Qatar,has traditional Arabian-style arch windows.“You only have to cast your eyes on buildings to feel the presence of the past, the spirit of a place,” Pei once said. “they are the reflection of society.”“But architecture is not 7.j about reflecting society and culture. It should also be made for the people who live and work in it,” Thorne said.She praised the Ningbo Museum designed by Pritzker winner Wang Shu, as a perfect 8.e . The museum is a huge building, but it never makes people 9.f insignificant(无足轻重的). “You feel that you’re cared for as you go in the building,” Thorne said.Its design imitates mountains, valleys and caves. This 10.n environment makes people feel relaxed. And there are several paths inside the museum for visitors to choose from.After all, as Thorne points out, the most unique aspect of architecture is that “it may last for hundreds and hundreds of years.”【参考答案】A [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个机智的老妇人与一个银行行长及自己律师打赌的故事。

专题34：任务型阅读一、填空Last Saturday, our school organized a talent show to raise money for charity. It was a great success. Students took an active part in it and we raised 20,000 yuan in all.After the show I interviewed three students. First, I talked with Liu Li. In the talent show, she danced the ballet（芭蕾舞）. “How long have you been dancing the ballet?” I asked. “For about six years.” she answered. “Why do you learn it?” “I think it’s beautiful and I want to be a professional dancer when I grow up.”Next I had a talk with Zhao Qiang. He played a piece of Mozart’s music. He played wonderfully. I asked, “When did you start playing the piano?” “Um, I’m twelve now and I have been doing it since I was five.” he said. “Are you going to play the piano after you finish high school?” “Sure. My dream is to be a pianist.”Finally, I asked Chen Yun, an 11-year-old girl. She sang us some folk songs（民歌）. Her voice is very sweet. “Why are you interested in folk music?” I asked. “I admire Song Zuying and I want to be a singer like her. I have been singing folk songs since five years ago. I hope I can hold a singing concert in the future.” she said.We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how can you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.First, stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too. Second, smile! A smile takes little effort but produces good results. It can bring not only you but also people around you a good mood. Third, listen to music. It can be the music that you like best. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. Fourth, take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that. Last but not least, exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practise them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to seeEvery year people celebrate Chinese New Year in China. (1)Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone buys things, and they often make a special kind of food called dumplings. The dumpling means “coming together”. (2)Parents always____new clothes____their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, all the family members come back home. They sing, dance and play cards . When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.16．将(1)句译成中文17．回答问题Is Chinese New Year the most important festival in China?18．在(2)句空白处填上适当的词，使句子完整19．从文中找出下列句子的同义句All of them have fun.20．找出最能表明文章主题的句子阅读下面短文，完成有关任务。

阅读理解(二) 环境保护+人物故事A [2019·安徽]The world uses about a thousand million(百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process(加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.1.How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world? ( )A.Under 10 million.B.Only 19 million.C.About 92 million.D.Over 700 million.2.Treating wastewater helps the environment by .( )A.storing waste in ice and snowB.letting waste run into oceansC.keeping waste out of rivers and oceansD.sending waste to coastal countries3.What does the underlined word “desalination” in Paragraph 3 mean?( )A.远洋运输B.潮汐发电C.食盐销售D.海水淡化4.At present, the technology to process water .( )A.needs much energyB.saves much moneyC.satisfies everyoneD.causes pollution5.What can we infer from the last paragraph? ( )A.Water should be a human right.B.The water problem is still serious.C.Our planet is covered with water.D.Everyone has enough clean water.BRoald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children’s books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp(瘸的) for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, : Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roald’s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed(棚) at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap.“One of the nice things about being a writer,” he once said, “is that all you need is what you’ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.”In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr.Fox.After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing.1.Roald Dahl was famous as a(n) . ( )A.pilotB.teacherC.actorD.writer2.After Roald went to America, he . ( )A.lost his parents in a plane accidentB.wrote a story about his pilot experienceC.got married with an English film starD.won a big prize for his book Matilda3.Which of the following is the best for the “”in Paragraph 4?( )A.they lived a happy lifeB.three terrible things happenedC.he went on writing booksD.he created some unlucky characters4.What Roald said in Paragragh 6 mainly shows that . ( )A.being a writer was a popular job at that timeB.one needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writer.C.Roald loved writing very much and was talented in itD.though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life5.According to the passage, which of the following is wrong? ( )A.Roald Dahl was British.B.Roald Dahl’s wife died of a serious illness in 1965.C.The BFG made Roald Dahl win a big prize.D.Roald Dahl died in 1990 when he was about 74 years old.【参考答案】A [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。

课时训练(四) Units 5—8(七下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·南通一模]The manager's voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.A.softlyB.friendlyC.gentlyD.seriously2.[2019·南京一模]China's first AI host can learn from live videos. It speaks Chinese as asa real host.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best3.[2019·东营]Elder brother: Which is much braver, the sun or the moon, Tom?Younger brother: Of course the moon. Because it isn't the dark.A.harmful toB.afraid ofC.sure aboutD.thirsty for4.[2019·宿迁]—Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?—You go if you have finished your homework.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can5.[2019·宿迁]As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and could be seen clearly.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing6.Mr Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his own restaurant.A.openB.openedC.to openD.opening7.[2019·南京二模]—Have you heard of the big fire in Nanjing Golden Eagle(金鹰) Shopping Center on May 24?—Yes, luckily, it was quickly and no one was hurt.A.put outB.put offC.put throughD.put away8.—What's your problem?—I have trouble these words in English.A.sayB.sayingC.to speakD.speaking9.[2019·南京]—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?—A couple of days. I it last week.A.boughtB.buyC.will buyD.have bought10.[2019·涟水一模]—It's said that Skyrail(云轨)from Lianshui to Huai'an will be built soon. — exciting news it is. It will make our life more convenient.A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How anⅡ.阅读理解A squirrel(松鼠) that was nearly killed nine years ago continues to visit the family that saved, raised and later sent her into the wild.In October 2009, a four-week-old squirrel was almost killed by an owl(猫头鹰). Luckily, a wildlife rescue group saved her and left her in the care of Brantley Harrison and her family in South CarolinA.The Harrisons often look after wild animals and later send them back into the wild.The Harrisons named her BellA.With three other squirrels, Bella stayed in Brantley's care until spring. During her stay, Bella acted similarly to the other squirrels. In April 2010, the squirrels were sent back into the wild. Bella, however, wasn't ready to leave her human family. Within days of being released, she started visiting them, looking for treats. Brantley said that the other squirrels also came back over the first few days, but within a week they stopped coming by and began to avoid people.“Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her. She comes almost every day,” said Brantley. Her husband John often brings Bella nuts as she is usually waiting by the door for him. Actually Bella has become a member of the family.For nine years, she continues to visit them. Brantley said, “If Bella can teach at least one person to care for all living things, no matter how big or how small, then we have done what wehave set out to.”11.We know that Bella is the name of after reading this passage. ( )A.a squirrelB.an owlC.the wifeD.the husband12.From the passage, we can find that the Harrisons . ( )A.don't like wild animalsB.saved an owl in 2009C.are very kind to animalsD.cannot help Bella out13.The underlined part “being released” means .( )A.getting hurtB.dropping byC.being savedD.being sent into the wild14.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? ( )A.Bella wants to get more attention.B.Bella becomes a member of the family.C.Nuts are Bella's favourite food.D.It's not easy for the Harrisons to find Bella.15.What's the best title for the passage? ( )A.To Save SquirrelsB.Ways of VolunteeringC.The Harrisons and Their PetsD.A Squirrel and Her Human FamilyⅢ.[2020·原创]任务型阅读With the rapid development of wireless technologies, the FifthGeneration(5G) mobile communication system started to come. Although thedevelopment of 5G network technology in the international community is stillin the research stage, a number of foreign countries and organizations are working on it. China started late in network technologies. In order to catch up with the times, China also needs to have its own place in such a competitive environment.There are some quick changes in China's telecom space. With the 4G network now widely used, China is now preparing to enter 5G age. China has started research and development on the 5G network and plans to finish the network testing by around 2019.It's expected that just one standard will be used globally(全球地) with the 5G technology. “Under the same standard, different companies can be connected, and form a competitive environment. Therefore, we can make sure that companies can gain reasonable profits(利润), and at the same time provide faster, better, more convenient and cheaper services for people,”Wu Ku, Director of Dept.of Science &Tech, MIIT, said.Wu Hequan from Chinese Academy of Engineering said, “5G will make it possible to connect one million devices to the so-called Internet of Things within one square meter. In the future, it will also be used on high-speed trains moving as fast as 500 kilometers per hour. In the area of the Internet of Vehicles(汽车), it can be used in unmanned vehicles, assisted driving and the management of smart cities.”Wu Hequan believes China's future Internet will be faster, more intelligent and safer.Chinese government pays more attention to the development of 5G and is more open to it. With the shared effort of the industry, China will play an increasing important role in the global 5G development.根据上面短文内容填空。

短文理解(五) 阿姆斯特丹之旅+华为赢得世界认可+人物故事AAmsterdam is one of the most popular cities with tourists in the world and famous for its beautiful canals (运河),top art museums, and cycling culture. It is the capital and most populous city in Holland and often known as the “Venice of the North” because of its wide system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.Places of InterestsMost visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional buildings, shopping centers, and coffee shops. Then they can go to the Rijks Museum, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum, which are top museums to visit.TransportationAmsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is about 15 kilometers southwest of the city center. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station. It's not a good idea to drive a car to the city center. Cycling is very popular here, and it's easy to find cheap bike rentals (租借)around the town. Amsterdam has a flat terrain (地形)and it's a good choice to go around the city on foot.Money-saving Tips·The hotels and restaurants in Amsterdam's South District are cheaper than those in the city center.·Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.·Instead of hiring a tour guide, take a canal boat. They're inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city.1.Which of the following statements about Amsterdam is NOT right? ( )A.It's the most popular city with tourists in the world.B.It's the capital city of Holland.C.It has a wide system of bridges and canals.2.What can visitors do in the Old Centre? ( )A.Do some shopping.B.Visit a church.C.Run a coffee shop.3.What suggestion does the author offer tourists in the text? ( )A.Hiring a tour guide.B.Visiting the city on foot.C.Buying tickets at the counter.4.What is the purpose of the text? ( )A.To encourage more overseas travelling.B.To compare some tourist attractions.C.To give travelling information.5.Where is the passage probably from? ( )A.A movie poster.B.A storybook.C.A guidebook.BIn 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung. It has also become the world's largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.But recently,Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban(禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U.S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt.“We have never rece ived such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's founder and president said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said,“I started Huawei with only ￡4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine.”Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.1.Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world? ( )A.Apple.B.Samsung.C.Huawei.2.Why did the U. S. order a ban on Huawei? ( )A.Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B.Huawei refused to supply services to the U. S. government.C.They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.3.From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei . ( )A.is deeply affected by the banB.has got into the system of the U. S.C.can solve the problems they are facing4.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means . ( )A.Huawei's developing experience was hardB.it is romantic to start a company with $4,000C.the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth5.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? ( )A.Huawei will grow slowly.B.Huawei is full of hope.C.Huawei's sales will be doubled.CDereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers(电影制片人). They have made lots of films about animals and plants. Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage. Beverly also takes photos of the lions, and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazine.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favorite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into the bush(灌木丛) to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride(群). Lions are family animals. They usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard(花豹). They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don't stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8pm.When talking about the favorite places to explore, Dereck says, “We live in it!” Beverly thinks being in nature is her favorite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp(沼泽)—especially swimming close to crocodiles(鳄鱼) is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters!”1.From the second paragraph, we can know that when they were kids, .A.Dereck was outgoingB.Beverly was quiet and healthyC.Dereck and Beverly were both good at science2.When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order(时间顺序) is that they .①drink a cup of tea ②follow the animals③drive out ④find their subjectsA.①②③④B.①④③②C.①③④②3.How many hours do they usually work every day?A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Sixteen.4.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Animals and plants.B.The story of Dereck and Beverly.C.National Geographic magazine.5.From the passage, we can infer(推断) that .A.their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like itB.Dereck and Beverly are famous film starsC.it's safe to take a swim in the Okavango swamp【参考答案】A 1—5 AABCCB [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。

阅读理解填词(五) 人物故事+环境保护+社会热点A [2020·原创题]Technology is changing how we studyHave you ever thought about what school will be like in the future? Will you study with an iPad or a computer at home? I think we will. The way we study is already 1.c even now. High-tech equipment(设备) is helping us learn.This semester is very im portant for us because we are almost in Grade 9.It’s very bad for us to miss classes, 2.e for just one day. My best friend Tom, however, got mumps(腮腺炎) two weeks ago. Our school doctor said it is 3.a infectious (传染的) disease, so Tom couldn’t go to school for a week. When he learned this, he was very 4.w about his studies. Later, Tom and my friends got an idea—to take classes by using an iPad!We prepared an iPad to 5.c Tom with. We put it on the computer desk in our class. Then we started a video call to Tom 6.t WeChat. We set the camera for Tom so he could see the classroom. He was able to see the classroom. He was able to see 7.e on the blackboard, as well as our teacher, through the iPad. He could take class at home just like he was in the classroom with us!He could also answer 8.q . This made us laugh at first, 9.s it was new and strange for him to take class this way. But we got used to it. I 10.r that technology can change our studies for the better.BChina gets even greenerGlobal warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the 1.b things we can do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) in the air and 2.s global warming.According to a new report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth’s green vegetation(植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area has increased by 5 percent since the 3.e 2000s.And China was responsible for 25 percent of that gain, according to the 4.s . That’s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazonrainforest.The growth 5.m came from China’s forest protection(保护) programs, NASA said.For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei Province. It was once a desert. But now, China has turned the 6.a into the country’s largest man-made forest.The Chinese public has 7.a joined in these efforts. Ant Forest, a feature(功能) in the Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these 8.p to water and grow their own virtual 9.t . When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees 10.s in the world. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.C [2020·原创题]Network of the futureYou might have noticed that sometimes, when you’re playing mobile games or taking a video call, the picture suddenly freezes(卡顿) because the network 1.s is too slow. When you try to download a movie on your phone, it seems to take forever.These annoying things will soon become a thing of the past, as China just issued commercial licenses(发放商用牌照) for 5G networks on June 6.This means that China’s telecommunications companies will be able to 2.o 5G network speeds for mobile phone users.The “G” in “5G” stands for generation(代)(of mobile network technology ). 1G let us 3.t to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and the Internet, and 4G made all of these things 4.f . So what will 5G bring?First of all, 5G is so fast that it will allow you to 5.d an entire HD movie in seconds. The delay(延迟)between sending and 6.r data will be shortened. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds, while humans have a reaction time of about 200 to 300 milliseconds. But 5G will get the delay down to l millisecond or less, which is almost real-time.Because of this increase in speed, it will be 7.p to create and use new kinds of technology. Robots will be used to do operations because doctors will be able to control them from somewhere 8.e without any delay. Self-driving cars will be able to drive more safely because they can smoothly communicate with each other, traffic lights and road sensors(传感器).5G also makes the Internet of things(IoT, 物联网) possible. IoT is a large network that connects nearly everything. For example, your toaster might be able to automatically(自动) start making yourbreakfast after your alarm clock 9.r . And your sprinkler could know when to water your grass by sensing the air.All in all, 5G will shape 10.e type of technology that it touches. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen.【参考答案】A [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。

速测(三) 完形填空+阅读理解(B+C)+阅读理解填词(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空British people are famous for apologizing(道歉) in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze(打喷嚏) before others, we are probably the number-one nation for apologies.We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in public. As a result, we use the word “sorry” quite a lot—even wh en we don’t really 3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying “Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time?” If you’re five minutes late for an appointment(约会), you would generally 4 the person by saying “Sorry, I’m late!”We use the word “sorry” in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定义) of “sorry” are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling disappoin ted because you’ve done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with “Sorry to disturb you.” In this situation, we aren’t saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel disappointed.So what doe s “sorry” really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying “sorry” is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don’t know very well. It’s also a very 8 way to get what you want. 9 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying “sorry” is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too! ( )1.A.When B.Whether C.Before D.Though( )2.A.activities B.conversations C.manners D.discussions ( )3.A.mean B.enjoy C.accept e( )4.A.tell B.face C.remind D.greet( )5.A.developed B.appeared C.improved D.changed( )6.A.start B.lead C.reply D.go( )7.A.history B.tradition C.culture D.habit( )8.A.safe B.clever C.brave D.true( )9.A.Finally ually C.Mostly D.Recently( )10.A.Otherwise B.HoweverC.InsteadD.MoreoverⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1When “A Youthful Asia” came out at the Asian Culture Carnival(嘉年华), tears filled my eyes. It’s Zhang Yixing, the singer and dancer standing there for us young people in China, and the very one who stopped me from falling.Three years ago, my new school life began. As a junior boy from the countryside, I could hardly keep up. I tried, but still felt like an outsider. Nobody would pick me for teamwork. So I stayed in the corner, hanging my head low as if I didn’t care. There was a fear in me that all my s chool life would be colorless.Then on May 4, I saw “colorless” in Yixing’s book about his life. How could this be true for someone just named the youth idol(青年偶像)? I read the book again, smiling with the fun part of his childhood and touched by his promise to his mum.Something wet my eyes when he joked about his training years in Korea. He doubled his practice, pushing himself so hard as to be called “the trainee(练习生) like god”. He said it probably meant “the trainee like mad”.I might have tried, b ut not as hard as he did. “Whenever I feel I might be falling, I tell myself to hold on until I find my moment,” says Yixing. For me, this moment means a better self inside and a larger world outside. So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time.Luckily, every Youth Day after that, Yixing would be there on CCTV, encouraging me with his progress. When someone asked him what colour his training life was, Yixing smiled, “It’s colourless.I don’t know what colour effort is.”But effort pays. Now he’s standing at the Asian Culture Carnival, and I know he is looking forward to something even bigger.11.When the writer just moved to the city, he .( )A.enjoyed his new school lifeB.had a hard time at his new schoolC.stood outside the classroomD.wanted to go back to the countryside12.Zhang Yixing was called “the trainee like god” because . ( )A.he kept his promise to his mumB.he pushed everything away from himC.he was really good at telling jokesD.he spent so much time in practicing13.Which of the statements is true? ( )A.The writer trained harder than Zhang Yixing.B.Zhang Yixing’s training life was colourful.C.It is Zhang Yixing who inspires the writer to be a better person.D.Zhang Yixing has stood at the Global Culture Carnival.14.The writer mainly wants to tell us that . ( )A.sometimes people choose to live a life without colourB.we can make a difference if we work hard enoughC.great effort can make you a great singer and dancerD.school life can be full of colours if we read more books15.We can infer(推断) that the writer . ( )A.is ready for a trip around the worldB.is leaving to sing and danceC.is expecting a better future for himselfD.is writing a book about himselfPassage 2Isn’t spring a beautiful season? Flowers of all colours and shapes can be seen everywhere. They make our world look and smell better. So, it is no surprise that people love flowers! Well…except for one—dandelions(蒲公英)!In order to have a tidy garden, we try our best to kill all dandelions or dig them out—only to see these unwanted plants grow right back. But that’s not bad because we have good reasons to leave them alone.In fact, a 2014 study lists dandelions as one of the top 41 healthiest foods. Dandelions are full of vitamins(维生素) K, A, E and C.They have long been used as medicine.Another great thing about dandelions is that you can eat every part of them, either cooked or uncooked. You can also put flowers or roots(根) in hot water to make dandelion tea. Great! Nothing goes to waste!Besides, dandelions are fun for kids! Pick the white top, close your eyes, make a wish and blow! If you blow all of it off in one breath, your wish will come true! This game is played all over the world.Still unwanted plants? Of course not! Dandelions are good for human health as well as our kitchen. They also provide kids with free toys! So next time when you are blowing them, blow harder—you’re helping this great plant grow in the wild, even if your own wish does not come true!16.The first paragraph is mainly to draw readers’ attention to . ( )A.flowersB.coloursC.shapesD.dandelions17.According to the passage, dandelions . ( )A.have no flowersB.cannot be eatenC.are easy to killD.are healthy plants18.By blowing dandelions, kids can most probably . ( )A.kill themB.have funC.make teaD.have everything19.If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? ( )(①=Para.(自然段)1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6)A.①②;③④⑤;⑥B.①②;③④;⑤⑥C.①②③;④⑤;⑥D.①;②③;④⑤⑥20.What’s the best title of the passage?( )A.How to grow dandelionsB.The unwanted plant—dandelionsC.How to make your dream come trueD.No part goes to waste for dandelionsⅢ.阅读理解填词。

中考英语复习方案：速测(八) 完形填空+阅读理解(C+D)+选词填空+阅读理解填词(限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Recently, great scientists around the world were able to create a real picture of a black hole. The black hole named Powehi is about 55 million light years from Earth. This means light travelling from that point takes 55 million years to be 1 on Earth. When we look at the picture of Powehi, it’s like we are looking into the past. Light started a journey from Powehi to planet earth millions of years ago, 2 light from the sun takes only about 8 minutes and 20 seconds.Black holes have alway s attracted scientists because a black hole isn’t a hole. 3 , it is a place in space with a lot of matter(物质) inside. It has so much gravity that our sun can be pulled into it 4 . Even light can’t avoid it. As a result, it’s always black.It was an amazing discovery. It 5 many ideas about black holes. It also proved Albert Einstein was 6 about his Theory of General Relativity (相对论) which explains the relationship between space and time.This discovery is more than a story about the development of technology that 7 humans to see a black hole for the first time. It’s also a story of how these scientists from all over the world worked together for many years to have this great 8 .Scientists also point out that the first picture of Powehi is the 9 of many more discoveries. One of the important lessons we learn from this picture is to keep learning. Aristotle once said, “The more you know, the more you 10 you don’t know.” You never know what amazing discovery you will find.( )1.A.seen B.touched C.covered ed( )2.A.after B.until C.while D.because( )3.A.In all B.In fact C.In place D.In order( )4.A.freely B.easily C.clearly D.exactly ( )5.A.forgot B.chose C.doubted D.confirmed( )6.A.right B.sorry C.worried D.crazy( )7.A.allowed B.forced C.advised D.invited( )8.A.attraction B.application C.achievement D.agreement ( )9.A.chance B.challenge C.beginning D.boundary( )10.A.realize B.report C.refuse D.repeatⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone?If yes, you’re not alone. These days, many people are facing the stress in the use of mobile phones. They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and keep checking their social media apps to get the latest updates(更新).A report from Google shows that 70 percent of people don’t want to spend much time on their phones. This is why Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new Android operating system(安卓操作系统). This new app includes functions(功能) that help users manage the time. For example, users can see how many times they’ve unlocked their phones, how many times they’ve checked their social media apps, and how much time they spend on each app every day.Once the users see this information, they’ll be able to make some changes. With the App Timer(计时) function, users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to use t he app until the next day. And with another function, the app gets incoming calls silent when the user puts the phone face down.If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours on their phones, these new functions are just one way of doing that.After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps? The easiest answer would be just to use your willpower.11.Where does the users’ stress come from? ( )A.Too many updates of the apps.B.Too many functions of the apps.C.Too much information they receive.D.Too much time they spend on the phone.12.Which of the following is NOT included in Dashboard’s functions?( )A.It stops the users from using their willpower.B.It checks how much time the users spend on apps.C.It lists how many times the users have unlocked the phone.D.It shows how many times the users have checked social media apps.13.What does the underlined word “limit” in Paragraph 4 mean? ( )A.目的B.标准C.许可D.限制14.Which picture shows the phone gets incoming calls silent? ( )A. B.C.D.15.What does the writer think of Dashboard? ( )A.Its design is perfect.B.It may be helpful to some people.C.It needs more functions.D.It has too many functions.Passage 2Dear Dr.Green,My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she’s never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don’t have much in common. She doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say. What should I do?Yours,Jim Dear Jim,I know how you feel. It’s not easy being your age. And it’s not easy being a mother, either. It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember,she’s nagging(唠叨)you because she just wants what’s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day’s work, she’s tired too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids s hould learn to understand and care about parents.In my opinion, it’s helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient.Yours,Dr.Green 根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

小卷速测(八) 完形填空+阅读理解D+回答问题(限时:20分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空Lyle’s Second GoIn 1982, when I was coaching the Raiders, the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado.After watching him on tape, I didn’t think he was that good, but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment for him.We made the 1 .That summer at training camp,Lyle was having a hard time.He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things aren’t going 2 .One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn’t slept.Here was a huge man, with his head about as 3 as it could go.We talked, or rather, I listened.The main point was that Lyle felt his career(职业生涯) was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired(退役). He apologized for 4 us since we had just traded for him.Lyle was always an emotional person.This is one of the reasons he was a good player.He 5 all that emotional energy with him, ready to fire out at the snap of the ball(开球).Now he was in front of me, almost crying.I thought for a moment, realizing we had to keep that 6 going.Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire.At the end of our talk, I said,“You go out and play your very best, and let us 7 if you still have it.Personally, I think you do.”In January 1984.Tampa Bay Stadium.Super Bowl XVIII.With less than two minutes remaining, we were leading 38-9.We were the world champions of professional football.I saw Lyle, crying like a baby.I had to turn away quickly,or I would have joined him in 8 .I remembered that morning in my office, and what Lyle, and what the Raiders, had achieved since he came to us.If Lyle hadn’t given his career another shot, he wouldn’t have had this victory.Maybe the Raiders wouldn’t have had this victory.During that moment, I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career.( )1.A.deal B.plan C.argument D.mistake( )2.A.away B.over C.well D.fast( )3.A.low B.cool C.clear D.heavy( )4.A.pushing B.refusing C.cheating D.disappointing( )5.A.faced B.carried C.received D.imagined( )6.A.ball B.fire C.time D.talk( )7.A.guess B.wonder C.decide D.predict( )8.A.cheers B.pain C.peace D.tearsⅡ. 阅读理解Students in western Ohio(俄亥俄州) have to say “bye-bye” to snowy days. Snow may fall, but students won’t be able to spend the days sledding(滑雪橇). Classes will continue—online. Officials say that holding electronic workdays (e-days) will help students keep up with their studies. It will also prevent requiring students to make up schooldays later in June.Which would you prefer:spending a cold day on a computer, or sitting in school in June when you should be on vacation? Jordan Dewar, a student reporter, holds the opinion that having online work on a snowy day is the better choice, “You would be working on a day that you already planned on having schoolwork.”“Having extra days of school in summer can interfere with(妨碍) families’ vacation plans. Besides, what if your school does not have air conditioning? Imagine sweating through seven hours at school on a hot June day when you could have been relaxing by a pool with your family. Doesn’t an e-day sound better than that?” Jordan Dewar said.For some students, it would be easier to concentrate(专注) on e-days than on makeup days. “You can do a little work online, go play, and then come back later,” says Rachel Meyers, 12. “But on June days you would just have to sit there for seven hours, thinking about how you could be outside, so y ou lose focus.”There are some students arguing that it’s not fair to ditch snowy days, however. They say that snowy days give them a much-needed break. They also note that missing a day here and there is not enough to put them behind. Most students in Silver Valley School think one problem of e-days is that sometimes siblings(兄弟姐妹们) have to share computers at home. In addition, it punishes the students who don’t have computers at home. When school starts again after e-days, these students will be left behind and have to work double-time to catch up.“School budget cuts(预算削减) across the country are expected to continue into the next school year,” the American Association of School Administrators (AASA) Website states. “The school wouldn’t be able to afford both online classes and taking care of the school,” Austin Krewson, an eighth grader, says.Moreover, electricity is likely to be cut off during snowstorms. If kids don’t have power athome, the money and the time in running the new program would be wasted.9.What can we learn from Paragraph 1? ( )A.Officials suggest students should have more schooldays in June.B.Officials believe snowy days put students behind in their studies.C.Students have to end snowy days earlier than planned.D.Students won’t have sledding classes at school.10.The student reporter, Jordan Dewar, believes that . ( )A.siblings can help each other with their studies on e-daysB.students can learn better on e-days than on makeup daysC.having e-days in winter will save the cost of air conditioningD.students should study online when it snows heavily on weekdays11.What does the word “ditch” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?( )A.Give up.B.Put off.C.Carry out.D.Pay for.12.The writer mentions the statement on the AASA Website to . ( )A.explain the reason to hold the e-day programB.show the difficulty of running the e-day programC.suggest government should spend more money on educationD.stress why some students can’t afford computers for online classesⅢ. 回答问题Theatre began with the ancient Greeks.They used to have shows called “plays”, which tell a story by people acting out what happened in it.They had big theatres which were outside, and you could have up to 17,000 people come and watch it.These outside theatres were round in shape, with stone seats going down to the centre, where they had the “stage”.The Romans also built theatres, and there are several you can visit in England, Greece, Italy and Turkey.Greek used to have a person to explain the story to the people who were watching, and the actors used to wear pictures on their faces, some with happy faces, some sad.There were not any theatres in Europe in the Middle Ages, but groups of actors (or players, as they used to be called) travelled around the country putting on shows and singing songs in the towns and in large private houses.Many large houses from this time have a special area in it where the players would do their shows.In England between 1558 and 1603, the ruler was Queen Elizabeth I.During this time, theatres would be built outside the city walls because some people thought they were not safe places to be and that people caused troubles there.They were usually round, and people would stand up to see the show.Rich people had seats to sit on.People used to eat and drink during the show.They used to shout out to the actors and sometimes throw food at them.In Elizabethan times, a theatre group had 12 men and one writer in it. Women were not allowed to be in the show, so young boys used to wear dresses and play the female roles.Theatre in London today is very popular, even if tickets are very expensive.Many American stars want to perform in London, and in the last few years Kevin Spacey, Nicole Kidman and Kathleen Turner have all acted in plays i n London’s theatres.13.Who began theatre?14.Where did actors put on shows in the Middle Ages in Europe?15.Why were theatres built outside the city walls in Elizabethan times?16.How many people did a theatre group have in Elizabethan times?17.What is the passage mainly about?【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文描写了一名转会球员刚到新环境后状态不佳,失去了斗志,在教练的支持与鼓励下最终找回信心与斗志的故事。

短文理解(六) 网络游戏是非多+无人驾驶+健康生活APeople are playing video games everywhere these days, whether they are riding a bus or sitting in a restaurant. Some of them enjoy these games so much that they can't put them down.But is this a healthy habit? The World Health Organization (WHO) doesn't think so. In June, it put “gaming disorder(障碍)” into the list of mental illness. “Gaming disorder” means continuous (持续的)video-gaming behavior, whether online of offline. Of course, not everyone who plays video games has this disorder unless they have some signs in common. The first sign is when the player can't control his or her gaming habits. The second is when playing games becomes more important than other activities for the player. The third is when it leads to serious problems in the player's personal and family life.Many experts have welcomed WHO's work, because they think it's a good start to take this problem seriously. It is believed that new ways to treat this disorder will appear soon.In fact, some countries are already working to solve this problem. South Korea has introduced a law to ban children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 am. Chinese tech company Tencent is also setting limits on time that teenagers can play its games. Children between 12 and 18 years old can only play two hours per day.As for the personal level, you should ask for professional medical help if you have the problem. However, if your condition is not that serious, you can try “delayed gratification(延迟满足)” to deal with it. For example,if you tell yourself not to play any video games on weekdays, you can allow yourself to play for three hours during the weekend. Or if you really want to play them after school, you can tell yourself that you cannot do so until you have finished your homework.1.What did the WHO do about the gaming disorder? ( )A.Put it into the list of mental illness.B.Told people to put the games down.anized experts to find new medicine.2.Which sign can't we see from players with the illness? ( )A.Nothing is important than games.B.They seldom communicate with others.C.They play games only when they are free.3.What does the underlined word “ban” probably mean in Chinese?( )A.鼓励B.禁止C.批评4.Which of the following is NOT true? ( )A.New ways to treat gaming disorder haven't been found yet.B.The problem can't be solved unless we ask professional medical help.C.Teenagers in China can only play Tencent video games for two hours per day.5.What's the best title for the passage? ( )A.Signs of Gaming DisorderB.Influence of the Video GamesC.Fight against Gaming DisorderBIn the near future when you take the subway in Beijing, you may see there is nobody in the driver's seat! Don't be afraid.You might just be taking a driverless subway st month, a driverless subway line named Yanfang Line began trial runs(试运行)in Beijing.It is planned to welcome passengers by the end of 2017, reported China Daily.The train is the Chinese mainland's(中国大陆的)first made driverless subway car.The 16.6-km line connects Beijing's Yanshan and Fangshan areas.It has 960 seats and a top speed of 80 kilometers per hour.According to Xinhua, the train is completely automatic(全自动).Technicians can start, stop and even watch it all by remote control(遥控).However, is it completely safe? Jiang Xin is the head technician of the project.He told Xinhua that the driverless train actually runs more safely and effectively compared with the trains that humans drive.According to Jiang, human error has caused many train accidents.Drivers could suddenly become tired or ill.A driverless train can help avoid these problems.“The train has detecting(探测)equipment, which pulls the brake(刹车)if the train runs off the track or hits any obstacle(障碍),” Jiang said.Driverless trains are nothing new.They have been used across the world, from Japan to Europe, since the 1960s.London Underground's Victoria line is the world's first automatic subway line.Itopened in 1967, but there was still a driver on standby(待命) at the time.1.What does the underlined w ord “driverless” mean in the first paragraph? ( )A.无线驾驶B.无人驾驶C.无人售票2.Which news is reported by China Daily? ( )A.The train will officially run by the end of 2017.B.The train is completely automatic.C.The train is safer than those with human drivers.3.Which of the following is true about the Yanfang Line? ( )A.Its train is made in Japan.B.It connects Beijing and Shanghai.C.Its train has more than 900 seats.4.We can infer(推断) that . ( )A.drivers can never get tired or ill when they are workingB.a driverless train cannot avoid human errorsC.detecting equipment can make the train stop5.The world's first automatic subway line appeared in . ( )A.TokyoB.LondonC.BeijingCWhen it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me, if it zips(拉上), it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size.When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. When mom told me something didn't suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong.To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged(订婚)last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I tried on a blouse, my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming. “You need a bigger size,” she said.There was no bigger size. I tried to hold back my tears. Maybe I could buy it alone, of course,but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me.And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom's eyes. “You look beautiful!” she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more.This one didn't zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn't say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. We didn't buy a dress that day. We decided to see more.A few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on.And during those few weeks, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship.1.What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs? ( )A.She doesn't want to buy a dress, but her mom allows her to do so.B.She likes the expensive clothes while her mother doesn't agree with her.C.She and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding.2.How did the writer probably feel after she tried on the simple white dress? ( )A.Shocked and sorry.B.Funny and safe.C.Patient and honest.3.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean? ( )A.I like to shopping for jeans.B.When I went home, my mother always asked me to leave.C.I wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldn't stand shopping without mom.4.Which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship? ( )A.Missing.B.Understanding.C.Embarrassing.5.What's the main idea of the text? ( )A.The daughter loves shopping.B.We must shop with mom every day.C.Better communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way.【参考答案】A 1—5 ACBBCB 1—5 BACCBC [主旨大意]这篇短文讲述的是作者和妈妈在给自己买衣服这件事上,一开始总是意见不合。