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英语泛读2Unit5Unit 5 (1)1.sheet: a large moving mass of fire or water 一大片，一大堆，一大摊（移动的东西）1.peer: to look closely or carefully at something, especially when you cannot see itclearly 仔细看；端详2.gloomy: nearly dark, or badly lit in a way that makes you feel sad 黑暗的；阴暗的；幽暗的3.more than welcome 非常欢迎4.drought: a long period of time when there is little or no rain 久旱；旱灾5.weed: to take out weeds from the ground 除（地面的）杂草6.tractor: a powerful motor vehicle with two large and two smaller wheels, usedespecially for pulling farm machinery 拖拉机；牵引机7.barn: a large farm building for storing grain or keeping animals in 谷仓；畜棚；仓房8.shed: a small simple building, usually built of wood or metal, used for keeping thingsin 简易房，棚（用于贮藏物品9.blow up: to start suddenly and with force 爆发10.fallow: of farm land not used for growing crops, especially so that the quality of theland will improve 休耕的；休闲的11.stump: to walk in a noisy, heavy way, especially because you are angry or upset （尤指愤怒或烦恼时）脚步重重地走12.toil: to work very hard and/or for a long time （长时间）苦干，辛勤劳动13.T rojan: /?tr??d??n/ a person from the ancient city of Troy in Asia Minor （小亚细亚古城）特洛伊人14.work like a Trojan: to work very hard 埋头苦干；卖力干活15.relinquish: /r??l??kw??/ to stop having something, especially when thishappens unwillingly （尤指不情愿地）放弃16.surrender: to give up something/somebody when you are forced to （被迫）放弃，交出17.tip of the iceberg:18.due: arranged or expected预定；预期；预计19.redundant: not needed or useful 多余的；不需要的20.relic: an object, a tradition, etc. that has survived from a period of time that no longerexists 遗物；遗迹；遗风；遗俗21.reconvert: 使再转变22.lilac: a bush or small tree with purple or white flowers witha sweetsmell that grow closely together in the shape of a cone 丁香23.splash: of liquid 液体to fall noisily onto a surface 泼洒；哗啦哗啦地溅；劈里啪啦地落24.puddle: a small amount of water or other liquid, especially rain, that hascollected in one place on the ground 水洼；小水坑；（尤指）雨水坑25.churn: to feel or to make somebody feel upset or emotionally confused （使）感到不安，心烦意乱26.suite: a set of rooms, especially in a hotel （尤指旅馆的）一套房间，套间27.pasture: land covered with grass that is suitable for feeding animals on 牧场；牧草地28.poplar: a tall straight tree with soft wood 杨，杨树（树干高，木质较软）29.grove: a small group of trees 树丛；小树林30.creek: a small river or stream 小河；小溪31.grunt: of people 人to make a short low sound in your throat, especially to showthat you are in pain, annoyed or not interested; to say something using thissound 发出哼声；咕哝；嘟哝32.square:if you square yourself, or square your shoulders, you make your back andshoulders straight to show you are ready or determined to do something 挺直身子；挺起胸膛33.in the way: 妨碍的34.abruptly: 突然地;意外地35.gulp: an amount of something that you swallow or drink quickly 吞饮的量；一大口~ (of sth)36.reign: of an idea, a feeling or an atmosphere to be the most obvious feature of a placeor moment 盛行；成为最显著的37.crabby: of people bad-tempered and unpleasant 脾气乖戾的；易怒的38.resolutely:坚决地;毅然地39.trailer: (1) a truck, or a container with wheels, that is pulled by another vehicle 拖车；挂车a vehicle without an engine, that can be pulled by a car or truck orused as a home or an office when it is parked （拖车式）活动房屋，活动工作室(2) a series of short scenes from a film/movie or television programme, shownin advance to advertise it （电影或电视节目的）预告片40.break in: 打断；搅扰41.shrug: to raise your shoulders and then lower them to show that you do not know orcare about something耸肩（表示不知道或不在乎）42.patter: the sound that is made by something repeatedly hitting a surface quickly andlightly 吧嗒吧嗒的响声；急速的轻拍声43.m omentarily: /?m??m?ntr?li/ very soon; in a moment 立即；马上44.lump:a piece of something hard or solid, usually withouta particular shape （通常为无定形的）块45.moisture: very small drops of water that are present in the air, on a surface or in asubstance 潮气；水汽；水分46.track up:43.gloom: almost total darkness幽暗；黑暗；昏暗。
Unit1 The Shadowland of DreamsSander打磨机Ordeal严酷考验cherish :keep fondly in mind 充满感情地怀有longing :earnest desire渴望prospect :chances of future success 前途superintendent :manager（大楼的）管理人manual :operated by hand 手工操作的siren塞壬(原指希腊神话中半人半鸟的女海妖,她以美妙歌声吸引水手并使船只触礁沉没)汽笛；诱人的，用手段引人随从自己的意见sacrifice牺牲Gobble up急切的抓住；消耗a freelance writer自由撰稿人Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队down-home: reminiscent故乡；田园生活的stay the course持续到底Unit2 Critical Thinkingdysfunctional功能障碍的wherewithal资金herculean力大无比的egocentricity自我中心goo粘性物brittle脆弱的abdomen腹部arouse启发；〈古〉照耀inspire sb on a subject 使某人明白某问题Ascend上升；追溯/Descend：下来来源于+from起源于+on袭击+to把身份降至Unit 3 Recyclingmonotonous (mono- 单+tone调+-ous的)单调的;令人厌倦的Insignificant无意义的aid：insignificant talk废话insignificant person小人物costume 服装Scrap废料Sewage污水enrage [常用于被动式] 使人愤怒aid：be enraged at by sb's conduct因某人的行为而极为愤怒be enraged with sb.对某人勃然大怒Unit7 numbers and omensenculturation文化浸润auspicious 吉祥的ominous不吉的exclaim 惊叫antiquity古老initiation ceremony成人仪式Unit 8 Getting Enough Sleep? Dream Ondeprive剥夺lapse [læps] n. 丧失, 失效eyelid [‘ailid] n. 眼睑, 眼皮pupil [‗pju:pəl] n. 瞳孔mortgage抵押coin [kɔin] v. 创造array [ə‘rei] n. 展示biochemical [baiəu‘kemikəl] 生物化学的timepiece [‘taimpi:s] n. 时钟arousal [ə‘rauzəl] n. 觉醒fatigue [fə‘ti:ɡ] n. 疲劳precise [pri‘sais] 精确的regulate [‘reɡjuleit] vt.控制wane [wein] 减少alarming [ə‘lɑ:miŋ] 扰乱人心的vivacious [vi‗veiʃəs] 活泼的play-off n. 最后决赛strobe light n. 闪光灯go to great lengths to do sth竭尽全力Be / become cross with (对…)生气doze [dəuz] 打瞌睡doze off 打瞌睡Unit 9 Invented Wordsab-, 表示“相反，变坏，离去”等abnormal 反常的abuse 滥用bi-表示“两个，两”biweekly双周刊bilingual双语种的biannual一年两次的by-表示“在旁边，副的”byproduct副产品byroad辅路byway小道bypass旁路；忽略bywork副业co-表示“共同”，通常放在元音词根前Cooperation合作Coexist共存Coincide一致，符合，巧合Coordinate协调Correlate 关联，使相关fore-表示“前面，预先”forefather前人，祖先Forearm前臂forecast预报，预测foreshadow 预示，暗示Unit10 Nuclear Energyutility 工具；机构contaminant污染物millennia数千年algorithm演算tsunami海啸Unit 1requite =reward 报酬prospect=chances of future success 前景station=working岗位on the side=as a secondary occupation 副业;背地里well up=rise like water涌上aid: well off=rich/well built(健身)+person/well done(烤熟)+meat veteran=experienced老练的wilted=less than fresh枯萎的limelight=full daylight聚光灯，注目的中心exhilarating=delighting and exciting令人兴奋的corrode=rust腐蚀aid: rusty surface(锈蚀表面)/ rusty skill(生涩的技艺)/corrupt（灵魂的腐蚀=腐败）/salt of earth(…的精华)/worth one’s salt(称职)Unit2ethics=the study of moral issues伦理学：道德规范assess=evaluate评估overlapping=covering in part相互重叠aid：overcast(多云)/to go over board on sth(对…极端)/overcome（克服）/to take an overdoes(服药过量)/overdue(过期)+change（期待已久的改变）conceive=conceptualize设想;怀孕aid: conceive a child（从无到有，怀上一个孩子）/contend with（应付某人）/concept(概念)transcend=go beyond超越aid：transfusion(输血)/transplant[嫁接]/transvestite[异装癖] undermine=weaken逐渐削弱sanction=approve处罚；支持；批准orchestrate=coordinate使协调结合；精心安排encompass=include包括；完成intensify=increase强化aid: languid=weary无精打采的disparate=separate不同的tacit心照不宣的gaunt憔悴的aid：plump丰满的/chubby脸圆/obese肥胖legal=lawful合法的alacrity敏捷do sth with alacritybrief=short简洁的blame=censure责备incessant=ceaseless无休止的Unit3divert=sidetrack使转向aid：divert+ traffic/plane/resource/attentionstack=pile堆积aid：stack of +sthimpact=influences影响insulate=protect隔离casual=chance偶然的aid: off chance=hard机会不大demolition=destruction毁坏fad=fashion时尚discard=throw away丢弃garbage=trash垃圾viability=practicability可行性consistently=regularly有规律的hold down=restrain抑制Unit7chew out=shout out训斥take shape=come to be formed形成be held at bay=be kept away远离ascribe=attribute to归因于wary of=cautious of小心翼翼的stray from=wander away from偏离meticulous=careful小心谨慎的incline to=attract by趋向look-upon=regard注视assign=deliver分派implies=explain说明；暗示obsessed with=preoccupied with迷恋；全神贯注于homophone=a word pronounced like another word but with a different meaning or spelling同音异义词sprinkled=scattered撒…于…Unit8consequence=result结果prone to=likely to suffer易于tap=press逼迫；压perspective=view远景synchronize=cause…to occur at the same time同时发生sufficiently=adequately足够地apathetic=indifferent无动于衷的mortality=death rate死亡率impair=weaken削弱optimally=best possibly最佳的aptly=rightly适当地aid: be apt to (倾向于做)Unit9imitative=reproducing closely模仿地aid: to do an imitation of sb(模仿某人) pasteurized=purified净化astronaut=one engaged in space flight宇航员antibiotic=antibacterial抗生素linguist=those study the science of language语言学家chortle=gleeful chuckle哈哈大笑knockdown=overwhelming击倒Unit10generate=produce产生unleash=set free解开束缚equilibrium=balance平衡scaled-up=enlarged比例增大meter=measure测量dogged=ruined衰落；顽固的aid：go to the dogs 衰落liability=indebtedness亏欠saturated=wet浸透的adherent=believer拥护者repository=depository储藏室reversal=wavering逆转。
汉译英1.家庭的贫困并未使他沮丧，相反，他更加下定决心要努力学习，改变自己的命运。
(to the contrary)The poverty of the family didn’t frustrate him; to the contrary, he became more determined to work hard and decide his own fate.2.在王先生住院期间，他的两个女儿轮流照顾他，让我惊讶的是，他钟爱的儿子却从没露面。
(take turns,to one’s amazement )While Mr. Wang was in hospital, his two daughters took turns looking after him. However, to my amazement, his beloved son never turned up.3.你有可能成为一名优秀的音乐家，但是缺少练习正在妨碍你的发展。
(hold back) You could become a good musician, but your lack of practice is holding you back.4.一开始他对那些谣言并不在乎，但后来他决心要加以制止。
(put an end to)At first hi didn’t care much about those rumors, but later he was determined to put an eng to them.5.看到她爸爸用胶泥做成的小自行车，安妮显得很激动，说她宁愿要这样而不是真车。
(make…out of)Seeing the little toy bike which he father had made out of clay, Annie looked very excited and said that she preferred this one to a real bike.6.他们在搬进去之前，把屋子里里外外粉刷了一遍。
Keys to Reading Course 2Unit 1 ReadingSection AWord PretestReading ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assignment2. irony3. reverse4. accomplish5. assemble6. squeeze7. sensual8. fragment9. narcotic 10. adolescenceUse of English1. Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.2. The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.3. He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.4. That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.5. The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.6. They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid.Stems1. proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare2. percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part3. confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify4. affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true5. centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram6. exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehementlySynonyms1. adaptability2. purposeClozeimportant second France student bilingual monolingual serious means use difficult Section BSection CUnit 2 MusicSection AWord Pretest1. B2. C3. B4. C5. B6. BReading comprehension1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7. T8. F Vocabulary BuildingWord search1. folk2. capacity3. sensuous4. qualified5. abuse6. stuff7. mood8. clarity9. striveSemantic variations1. B2. B3. B4. B5. AStems1. compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form2. contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink3. dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out4. impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others5. subtract: to make away, to deduct6. deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial accountSynonyms1. discriminating2. widespread3. compatibility4. clearness5. association Clozemusic form south danceinterest instruments voice rootsSection B1. F2. T3. F4. F5. F 7 T 8. F 9 F 10. F11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15 TSection C1. D2. A3. D4. D 6. D 7. D 8. AUnit 3 GenerationSection AWord Pretest1. C2. C3. B4. C5. B6. C7. C8. A Reading Comprehension1. D2. C3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. B Vocabulary BuildingWord search1. lull2. associate3. client4. utterly5.certificate6. rags7. jerk8. foreman9. demanding 10. sentimental Semantic variations1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. CStems1. transmit: to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to convey2. deduce: to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning3. eject: to throw out forcefully; to expel4. compel: to force, drive, or constrain5. project: to thrust outward or forward6. conduct: to lead or guideAntonyms1. hopeless2. disobedient3. weighty4. agree5. clear Clozeactive girls skirts move raisedforce show fly hesitated plane Sections B1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. C7. C8. C9. A 11. C 12. C 13.A 14. C 15. CSection C1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T10. TUnit 4Section AWord Pretest10. CReading ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. slanting2. equator3. amplifier4. vapor5. desert6. latitude7. atlitude8. monsoon9. drain 10. precaution Semantic VariationsStems7. division: one of the parts, sections or groups into which something is divided8. evident: easily see or understood; obvious9. individual: a single human being considered apart from a society or community10. sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop11. visible: possible to see; perceptible to the eye12. obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning or endeavor; to acquireSynonyms1. mixture2. eternalClozeradio incorrect predict misunderstandingunexplained happen up rightSection BSection CUnit 5 WorkSection AWord Pretest1C 2A 3B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 CReading Comprehension1-8 C A A C C BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1 intangible 2. crave 3 ego 4 attributable 5 stall 6 tool up 7 at stake 8. cram 9. forfeit 10. cornyUse of English1. By the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.2. I’ll go over how it works before you try it yourself.3. I was told it would be repaired free of charge, but the man in the shop has gone back on his promise.4. The boo k was so popular that there weren’t enough copies to go round.5. His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.6. The trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off. Stems 1-6 BADAACSynonyms 1-5 graceful spontaneously oppose usual clientClozestaff maximize objectives participate potentialskills easier appointed specific commitmentSection B1-5 ACBFT 6-10 FACDB 11-15 CBTFTSection C1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TFTFTKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 6 The African-AmericansSection AWord Pretest1. C2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. CReading Comprehension1. F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. destined2. relief3. segregation4. boycott5.sit-in6. legacy7. chronicle8. assault9. plight 10. vigilance Semantic Variations1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6CStems1. evolution: the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors2. ascend: to go or move upward3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another4. migrate: to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another5. export: to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale6. condescend: to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneselfAntonyms1. observe2. admit3. dismiss4. eulogize5. advanceClozeNominated raised immigrated earned rose Assignment position army autobiography speaker Section B1T 2T 3F 4C 5B 6D 7D 8D 9T 10F 11F 12F 13T 14TSection C1A 2D 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 7 Greek StoriesSection AWord PretestReading Comprehension5. CVocabulary BuildingWord matchripple a little wave on the surface of watermischief naughty behavior by childrenhospitality welcoming behaviorbillow a large sea wavespell delightful influencenymph a goddess of natureband a group of musiciansuitor a man wishing to marry a particular woman mortal a human beingwarrior a soldiercrafty cunninghostile unfriendlymerry cheerfultame not wildcontent satisfiedresume to take againgloom darknessdespise to look down on with contemptdismay a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessnessdusk the time just before nightSemantic Variations1-6 CAAAACStems13. tendency: movement or prevailing movement in a given direction2. conservative: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change3. preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change4. valuable: of great importance5. available: present and ready for use; at hand; accessible6. prevail: to be most common or frequent; to be predominant Antonyms1. forbid2. clarifyClozename place arrows wandered powermischief won neglected celebrate expeditionSection B1-5 CCACD 6-10 TTFFF 11-15 TTBBCSection C1-5 CADBA 6-8DCCUnit 8 Attitude Towards LifeSection AWord Pretest: BACBA BCAReading Comprehension: CABBC BBBVocabulary BuildingWord matchastonishing surprisingconsiderate thoughtful of other persons’ wishes, needs or feelings preach to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in) strenuous taking or needing great effort or strengtharena an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc. adversity bad fortune, troublebatter to damage, break, or cause to lose shapereverse the opposite, the other way roundpenetrate to see into or throughself-esteem one’s good opinion of one’s own worthdoom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terribleemerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hidden blessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortunemess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc.devastating completely destructivecommon denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a group odds the probabilities that sth will or will not happenstack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantage motive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.falter lose strength or effectiveness; weakenSemantic Variations: CBBACBStems1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine2 description an account of a person in words3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.5 territorial of a country’s territory6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphere Antonymsappear ready hide s skillful carelessClozeintelligent activities workout attitudeoff reducing seem asideSection BCCCCC TFTFT TTFFTSection CFTFTF TFTTTUnit 9 First AidSection AWord Pretest. . . . . . . .Reading comprehension. 2. C. 3. D. 4. B/D/A/C. . . . A/B/DVocabulary BuildingWord SearchUse of Englishgovernment has come in for a lot of criticism.2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans.Stems1. solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or without accompaniment2. series: a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in succession3. isolate: to set apart or cut off from others4. desert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake5. peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus6. exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth7. insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials 8. insert: to put or set into, between or amongSynonyms1. give2. stop3. antiseptic4. block5. penetrateClozePedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalitiesSection BSection CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 10 MarriageSection AWord PretestReading Comprehension5. BVocabulary BuildingWord matchquotation a sentence or passage taken from a bookartificial not naturalanguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mindanniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happenedsuperstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or factbouquet a bunch of flowersheed to give attention toescort to accompanyconfetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddingsconceal to hideconsent agreementasunder apartvow a solemn promise or declaration of intentionrites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purpose sermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church serviceUse of English7. Will you please keep me company for a while8. I couldn’t keep a straight face when he told me of his plan.9. The staff are going t o be kept in the dark about the firm’s plans for the future.10. I’ll keep an open mind until we’ve discussed it.11. I’ll keep away from her until she’s feeling more optimistic.12. Try to keep your head even if you don’t know what’s going to happen. Stems14. briefly: for a short time; in as few words as possible15. astronaut: a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of aspacecraft16. abridge: to reduce the length of (a written text); to condense17. fuse: to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together18. astronomy: the scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomena19. confusing: unclear or difficult to understand20. abbreviate: to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to represent the full formSynonyms1. naughty2. divineClozewrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capital Section B16. BSection CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 11 CreativitySection A Word Pretest1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, AReading Comprehension 1-6: A, C, A, A, C，CVocabulary Building ---Word Matchglow to give out heat or lightinstinctive (of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinkingexemplify to serve as examplefunnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-necked containerprelude a short piece of music that introduces a large musical work applaud to praise by clapping one’s handsflash to shine suddenly and brightlyattend to to direct one’s interest and effort topotential the ability to develop, achieve or succeedimpulse a sudden wish to do somethingdoze to sleep lightlyevaluate to judge the value or degree ofresurgence a return to power, life and activitystuck unable to gosketch to describe roughlyUse of English1. The Austrians made peace with Napoleon.2. They couldn’t make out what the enemy were trying to s ay.3. Seeing the enemy’s guns facing him made hi hair stand on end.4. The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.5. While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom.6. I make no secret of my loathing for war.Stems1. accordance: agreement; conformity2. disclose: to make known (something heretofore kept secret); to reveal3. inclusive: including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between them4. core: the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear, containing the seeds5. enclose: to surround on all sides; to close in6. conclude: to bring about a final agreement or settlement7. encouragement: the act or words of encouraging8. close: a cabinet or enclosed recess for storing linens, household supplies, or clothingAntonyms 1. lose 2. horizontal 3. sterile 4. old 5. identicalClozename managed worked after feelparents computers playing to spend tradeSection B 1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, BSection C 1-5: F, F, T, T, F 6: TUnit 12 TravelSection AWord PretestReading ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingWord SearchUse of English1. They are putting on a version of “Cinderella” on ice.2. The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness.3. I can’t put my finger on what it was that I disliked about the performance.4. Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be.5. A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold to collectors and galleries abroad.6. They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to supports the newly-formed orchestraStems: the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another : a small part; a bit: serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified: to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge: being contrary to; being inconsistent with: small parts broken off or detachedSynonyms1. chief2. examine3. fame4. local5. soleClozefound trade famous spread discoveryidea support offered valued saltSection BSection CUnit 13 ExaminationsSection AWord Protest1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assimilate2. presentation3. deduct4. reinforce5. statistics6. offender7. thwart8. impunity9. plagiarize 10. reprimand 11. crib 12. divisiveSemantic Variations1. B2. B3. A4. C5. C6. BStems1. occupation: an activity that serves as one’s regular source of livelihood;a vocation2. broadcast: to transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general use3. captive: taken and held prisoner, as in war4. capture: to hold; to occupy5. abroad: out of one’s own country6. perceive: to become aware of directly through any of the sense, especially sight or hearing7. conceive: to form or hold an idea8. broaden: to make or become broaderSynonyms1. thwart2. huge3. break4. obvious5. accomplish Clozeadvantage meaningful disadvantages subject expressing reading unsatisfactory giving arise pictureSection B1. C2. D3. B4. B8. F 10. T 11. T 13. A 14. BSection C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T 8. T 9. T 10. TUnit 14 Intellectual PropertySection AWord Pretest1. B2. A3. B4. A5. A6. B7. C8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. B7. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. procedure2. variety3. multiple4. application5. promote6. diligent7. novelty8. judicial9. disclosure 10. stimulusUse of English1. This cloudy weather is getting me down.2. I would like to get this meeting over with as quickly as possible.3. You won’t be able to get through to her what she has to do.4. His refusal to commit himself gets on my nerves.5. Thomas and David get along very well.6. One of these days I must get round to replying to all this correspondence. Stems1. densely: the quality of being packed or crowded together2. defense: the act of defending against attack, danger, or injury3. credit: an arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase4. condense: to make (a liquid) thicker by removing some of the water5. incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable6. dense: difficult to see throughSynonyms1. rival2. final3. variety4. personal5. barClozebasis revised minimum addition works participated adopted concepts Section B1. T2. F3. F4. A5. A6. C7. F8. T9. F 10. F11. T 12. T 13. C 14. B 15. CSection C1. B2. A3. B4. A5. B6. D7. A8. AUnit 15 LawSection AWord pretest1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C6. BReading Comprehension2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. espionage2. anonymity3. extortion4. prosecutor5. sue6. accuse7. indict8. plead9. testimony 10. verdict 11. probation 12 reverseSemantic Variations 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. BStems1. corruption: the act of being venal; dishonesty2. pendulum: a body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices, especially clocks3. erupt: to become violently active4. bankruptcy: the state of being unable to pay one’s debts5. dependable: reliable, trustworthy6. interrupt: to break the continuity or uniformity of7. independence: the state or quality of being independent8. suspend: to cause to stop for a period: to interruptAntonyms1. frequently2. prohibition3. agreement4. disapprove5. fairnessClozeadmitted survey caught relatives vehicles admission threatened increase professional unskilledSection B1. D2. A3. C4. A5. B6. C7. B8. T9. T 10. T11. T 12. T 13. FSection C1. D2. C3. C4. B5. B6. D7. B8. DUnit 16 World War IISection AWord Pretest1. A2. A3. A4. B5. B6. C7. C8. AReading Comprehension1. C2. C3. C4. A5. A6. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. raid2. ordeal3. wail4. commuter5. smash6. neutral7. devastate8. armistice9. disarm 10. grievance 11. puppet 12. appeasementSemantic Variations1. B2. A3. B4. A5. C6. BStems1. spectator: an observer of an event2. inspect: to examine carefully and critically, especially for flaws3. inspire: to affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence4. respectively: each separately in the order mentioned5. suspicious: arousing or apt to arouse suspicon; questionable6. expire: to come to an end; to terminate7. prospect: something expected; a possiblity8. perspective: a mental view or outlook9. spectacle: something that can be seen or viewed, especially something ofa remarkable or impressive nature10. circumspect: looking round on all sides watchfully; prudentSynonyms1. huge2. ultimate3. conquer4. deadly5. disturbanceClosebase undetected took bombed fleetheart sunk lost declared troopsSection B1. B2. A3. B4. T5. T6. F7. T8. T9. T 10. T 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. F 15. T 16. F Section C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. F6. T7. F8. T9. F 10. TUnit 17 HousingSection AWord Pretest2. BReading Comprehension1. TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. sociologist2. spontaneously3. hassle4. sneak5. fee6. jack7. spacious8. cozy9. crawl 10. customary Semantic Variations1. C2. A3. A4. B5. B6. AStems1. sensible: reasonable2. structural: of, relating to, having, or characterized by structure3. sensitive: feeling readily, acutely, or painfully4. consent: to give assent, as to the proposal of another; to agree5. destructive: causing destruction; ruinous6. construction: the act or process of constructingAntonyms1. attached2. helpful3. fixed4. limited5. displeasureClozeplentiful fire inexpensively room spread disastrous difficult uncomfortableSection B1. C2. D3. B4. D5. F6. T7. T8. F9.C 10. B11. F 12. T 13. T 14. C 15. ASection C1. A2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. C8. A9.C 10. AUnit 18 DramaWord Pretest1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord Matchsparse thinly spread or distributedbequeath to leave something, especially property, to another by will precisely exactlyethics moral principlesproposition proposal, suggestiondisloyalty behavior of being not loyalfidget to move one’s body about restlesslywrangle to quarrel angrily and noisily, arguepresume to supposeturn down to refuseconversant familiarfurnish to put furniture, carpets, curtains, and other things into a room discreditable shamefulsolicitor lawyerhire-purchase a way of buying goods gradually; installmnet planSemantic Variations1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. AStems1. chronometer a very exact clock for measuring time2. encyclopedia a book or set of books containing information on every branch of knowledge, or on one particular branch, subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically3. autograph a person’s own signature or handwriting4. chronic lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence, as of certain diseases5. diagram a plan, sketch, drawing, or outline designed to explain how something works6. pedestrian a person who is walking esp. in an area where vehicles go7. calligraphy the art of fine handwritingl handwriting8. recycle to use againSynonyms1. show2. contradict3. exact4. refuse5. withdrawClozetypes difference focuses struggle decidesinvolves society human reformation Opposingprevail symbolizes。
《英语泛读教程刘乃银第三版第二册》单元词汇学习要点英语泛读教程刘乃银第三版第二册是一本为学习者提供阅读能力提升的教材。
在这个教材中，有许多单元都有着重要的词汇学习要点，掌握这些词汇是提高阅读能力的关键。
本文将就《英语泛读教程刘乃银第三版第二册》中的一些单元词汇学习要点进行讨论和总结，帮助学习者更好地掌握这些关键词汇。
Unit 1: Education and Learning1. acquire (v.) - to gain or obtain somethingExample: Children acquire language skills by listening and imitating.2. enroll (v.) - to officially join a course, school, etc.Example: He decided to enroll in a language class to improve his communication skills.3. intellectual (adj.) - relating to the ability to think and understand ideas and informationExample: Reading books can help improve your intellectual abilities.4. comprehend (v.) - to understand or grasp the meaning of somethingExample: It took me a while to comprehend the complex scientific article.Unit 2: Health and Well-being1. nutrition (n.) - the process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growthExample: A balanced diet is important for good nutrition.2. consume (v.) - to eat, drink, or ingest food or drinkExample: It is recommended to consume at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.3. immune (adj.) - protected against a particular disease or conditionExample: Regular exercise can help strengthen the immune system.4. diagnose (v.) - to identify the cause of a problem or illness through examination and analysisExample: The doctor was able to diagnose the patient's illness after running several tests.Unit 3: Environment and Sustainability1. pollution (n.) - the presence of harmful substances in the environmentExample: Air pollution can have negative effects on people's respiratory health.2. renewable (adj.) - able to be replenished or replaced naturally or by human effortExample: Solar and wind energy are examples of renewable energy sources.3. conservation (n.) - the protection and preservation of the environment and its resourcesExample: The national park has strict rules in place to ensure the conservation of wildlife.4. sustainability (n.) - the ability to maintain or support something at a certain level or rateExample: The construction industry is striving for sustainability through the use of eco-friendly materials.Unit 4: Society and Culture1. diversity (n.) - the state or condition of being different or variedExample: Our school promotes cultural diversity and encourages students to learn from one another.2. tradition (n.) - a custom or belief that has been passed down from generation to generationExample: The Lunar New Year celebration is a tradition celebrated by many Asian cultures.3. prejudice (n.) - preconceived opinion or judgment about a person or group without proper examination of the factsExample: Racism is a form of prejudice that should be actively combated.4. customs (n.) - traditional practices or habits of a particular society or communityExample: Different countries have their own unique customs and traditions.文章格式：根据《英语泛读教程刘乃银第三版第二册》单元的内容特点，本文采用了单元和词汇学习要点的形式来组织文章。
Unit 1 Generationlull英[lʌl] 美[lʌl]vt. 使镇静，使安静; 哄，哄骗; 使入睡;vi. 平息; 停止; 平静，安静; 减弱;n. 间歇; 暂停; 暂时平静; 催眠的东西;associate英[əˈsəʊʃieɪt] 美[əˈsoʊʃieɪt]vt. 联想; （使）发生联系; （使）联合; 结交; vi. 联盟; 陪伴同事;[网络] 合作伙伴; 副的; 联系;suspect英[səˈspekt] 美[səˈspɛkt]vt. 猜疑; （是）怀疑，不信任; 怀疑…有罪; n. 嫌疑犯;vi. 怀疑;extend英[ɪkˈstend]美[ɪkˈstɛnd]vt. 延伸; 扩大; 推广;vt. 延长; 伸展; 给予; 发出; （邀请、欢迎等）vi. 延伸; 伸出; 增加;well-meaning英['wel'mi:nɪŋ]美[ˈwɛlˈminɪŋ]adj. 善意的，好心的;well-intentioned英['welɪn'tenʃənd] 美[ˈwɛlɪnˈtɛnʃənd]adj. 好意的，出于好意的;[网络] 善意; 出于好意的; 好意;well-thought-out[英]['welθ'ɔ:t'aʊt] [美]['welθ'ɔ:t'aʊt]adj.经过周详考虑的; 妥当compliment英[ˈkɒmplɪmənt] 美[ˈkɑ:mplɪmənt]n. 恭维; 敬意; 道贺，贺词; 致意;vt. 称赞; 向…道贺; 向…致意;promising英[ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ]美[ˈprɑ:mɪsɪŋ]adj. 有前途的; 有为; 有希望的; 光明;brainwashing英['breɪnwɒʃɪŋ]美['breɪnwɒʃɪŋ]n. 洗脑; v. <贬>对…进行洗脑，把某种思想强加于，通过宣传灌输说服; ( brainwash的现在分词)obediently英[ə'bi:dɪəntlɪ] 美[əˈbidɪəntlɪ]adv. 服从地，顺从地，忠顺地;client英[ˈklaɪənt] 美[ˈklaɪənt]n. 顾客; 当事人; 诉讼委托人; [计算机] 客户端;utterly英['ʌtəli:] 美[ˈʌtəli]adv. 十分; 全然，完全地; 彻底地，绝对的; 十足地;rag英[ræg] 美[ræɡ]n. 破布; 碎布; 破旧衣服; 碎片;vt. 嘲笑，捉弄; 糟蹋，欺负; 指责，欺负人;jerk英[dʒɜ:k] 美[dʒɜ:rk]vt. 猛拉; 把（牛肉）切成薄片晒干;vt. （使…）猝然一动[颤动];n. 突然的拉[推，扭]; <医>（肌肉的）痉挛，抽搐; 蠢人; 急促而猛烈的动作，猛地一拉;[网络] 笨蛋; 性情古怪的人; 急动;foreman英[ˈfɔ:mən] 美[ˈfɔ:rmən]n.工头，领班; 首席陪审员;demanding英[dɪˈmɑ:ndɪŋ]美[dɪˈmændɪŋ]adj. 苛求的; 要求高的; 强求的; 费力的，吃力的;v. 要求; (demand的ing形式) 查问;deserve英[dɪˈzɜ:v] 美[dɪˈzɜ:rv]vt. 值得; 应得; 应受;vi. 应受报答; 应得报酬; 应得赔偿; 应受惩罚;solemn英[ˈsɒləm] 美[ˈsɑ:ləm]adj. 庄重的; 庄严的，严肃的; 隆重的，神圣的; 犹豫的，阴沉的;transmit英[trænsˈmɪt] 美[trænsˈmɪt, trænz-]vt. 传输; 发射; 传送，传递; 传染; vi.发送信号deduce英[dɪˈdju:s] 美[dɪˈdu:s]vt. 演绎; 推论，推断; 追溯根源;eject英[iˈdʒekt] 美[ɪ'dʒekt]vt. 喷出; 驱逐; 强制离开;vi. 弹射出;[网络] 弹出; 退出; 退带;compel英[kəmˈpel]美[kəmˈpɛl]vt. 强迫，迫使; 强制发生，使不得不;project英[ˈprɒdʒekt] 美[ˈprɑ:dʒekt]vt. 计划; 放映; 发射; 展现，使突出;vi. 伸出，突出;[网络] 课件; 工程项目; 工程文件;conduct英[kənˈdʌkt] 美[kənˈdʌkt]vt. 传导; 引导; 带领; 控制;vt. 实施; 执行; 组织; 安排;adj. 指挥，带领，护送;[网络] 行; 市场行为; 企业行为;trivial英[ˈtrɪviəl] 美[ˈtrɪviəl]adj. 琐碎的，无价值的; 平常的，平凡的; 不重要的; [生] 种的;oppose英[əˈpəʊz] 美[əˈpoʊz]vt. 抵制; 反对，抗争; 使相对; 使对照;muddled英[ˈmʌdld] 美[ˈmʌdl:d]adj. 混乱的; 糊涂的; 头脑昏昏然的;v.弄乱，弄糟; ( muddle的过去式) 使糊涂; 对付，混日子;Unit 2 Musicrhythm英[ˈrɪðəm] 美[ˈrɪðəm]n.[诗] 节奏，韵律; [医] 节律，规律; [乐] 节拍; [艺] 调和; blues英[blu:z] 美[bluz]n. 蓝调; 忧郁; （一阵）沮丧; 一首布鲁斯乐曲; 蓝色; ( blue的名词复数) [复数] （美国海、陆、空三军穿的）蓝色制服; 蓝颜料; [the blue(s)][用作单数或复数]布鲁斯; （歌曲）（一种伤感的美国黑人民歌）[网络] 节奏布鲁斯; 抑郁; 吉他;rock英[rɒk] 美[rɑ:k]n.摇滚乐; 岩石，石头; 棒糖; <非正式>宝石; （尤指钻石）v.摇晃; 摇动; 震动;vi.演奏摇滚乐; 随摇滚乐起舞;passage英[ˈpæsɪdʒ] 美[ˈpæsɪdʒ]n（文章的）一段; 经过; 通路，通道; 旅程，行程; [网络]短文; 文章; 段落;genre英['ʒɒrə] 美[ˈʒɑnrə]n. 类型，种类; 体裁，样式; 风俗画;barely英[ˈbeəli] 美[ˈberli]adv. 仅仅，勉强，好容易才; 几乎不，几乎没有; 赤裸裸地，无遮蔽地; 公然地，露骨地，公开地;folk英[fəʊk] 美[foʊk]n. 民族; 人们; 〈口〉家属，亲戚; 民间音乐;adj. 民间的; 普通平民的; 流传民间的; 普通百姓的; [网络] 民歌; 民谣; 民间;capacity英[kəˈpæsəti] 美[kəˈpæsɪti]n. 容量; 性能; 才能; 生产能力;adj. 充其量的，最大限度的;[网络]量; 职位; 功能;sensuous英[ˈsenʃuəs] 美[ˈsɛnʃuəs]adj. 感官的; 感觉（上）的; （引起）美感的;感性的qualified英[ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd] 美[ˈkwɑ:lɪfaɪd]adj. 有资格的，胜任的，适当的，合格的; 过检定的，得到许可的; 有限制的，有条件的; （俚）十足的，无比的; vt. 描述，形容; 使合适; 授权予; 有权，达标;vi. 合格，成为合格; 取得…的资格;abuse英[əˈbju:s] 美[əˈbjuz]n. 滥用; 恶习; 侮辱; 恶言;vt. 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂;[网络] 伤害; 侵犯;stuff英[stʌf] 美[stʌf]n.材料，原料，资料; 〈俚〉钱，现金; 填充物; 素材资料; vt. 塞满; 填塞; 让吃饱;vi. 吃得过多;[网络] 数字时代; 塞; 资料;mood英[mu:d] 美[mud]n. 心情; 语气; 气氛; 坏心境;clarity英[ˈklærəti] 美[ˈklærɪti]n. 清晰度; 明确; 透明; 清楚，明晰;[网络] 净度; 钻石净度; 清楚;instinctively英[ɪn'stɪŋktɪvlɪ] 美[ɪn'stɪŋktɪvlɪ]adv. 本能地;compose英[kəmˈpəʊz] 美[kəmˈpoʊz]vt. 组成，构成; 调解; [印刷]排（字）; 使安定vt. & vi.创作（乐曲、诗歌等）; 为…谱曲vi.构图，构成[网络] 撰写; 组成; 组合contract英[ˈkɒntrækt] 美[ˈkɑ:ntrækt]n. 合同; 契约; 协议;dispose of英[disˈpəuz ɔv] 美[dɪˈspoz ʌv]解决; 将（某物）处理掉; 驳倒; 将（某物）吃光喝完; impose英[ɪmˈpəʊz] 美[ɪmˈpoʊz]vt. 强加; 征税; 以…欺骗;vi. 利用; 欺骗; 施加影响;subtract英[səbˈtrækt]美[səbˈtrækt]vt. 减去; 扣除;[网络] 减; 差集; 减法; deposit英[dɪˈpɒzɪt] 美[dɪˈpɑ:zɪt]n. 保证金; 储蓄，存款; 沉淀物; 寄存，寄存品;vt. 储蓄; 寄存; 放置，安置; 付保证金;vi. 沉淀;[网络] 押金; 存款; 订金;subtle英[ˈsʌtl] 美[ˈsʌtl]adj. 微妙的; 巧妙的; 敏感的; 狡猾的;discrimination英[dɪˈskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn] 美[dɪˈskrɪməˈneʃən]n. 歧视; 辨别，区别; 辨别力，识别力; 不公平的待遇; [网络] 辨音; 区分; 种族歧视;general英[ˈdʒenrəl] 美[ˈdʒɛnərəl]adj. 普遍的; 大致的; 综合的; 总的，全体的;n. 一般; 常规; 上将; 一般原则;[网络] 一般信息; 全面; 笼统;specific英[spəˈsɪfɪk] 美[spɪˈsɪfɪk]adj. 具体的; 明确的; 特种的; [免疫学] 特效的;n. 特效药; 特性; 细节; 显著的性质，特性;inclusive英[ɪnˈklu:sɪv] 美[ɪnˈklusɪv]adj. 包括的，包罗广泛的; 包括…的; 一切开支包括在内的; （语言使用上）不分男女的;harmony英[ˈhɑ:məni] 美[ˈhɑ:rməni]n. 和谐; 协调; 融洽，一致; [音] 和声;unanimity英[ˈju:nəˈnɪməti] 美[ˈjunəˈnɪmɪti]n. 一致同意，全体一致;[网络] 一致性; 全体一致; 一致;compatibility英[kəmˈpætəˈbɪləti] 美[kəmˈpætəˈbɪlətɪ]n. 适合; 互换性; 通用性; 和睦相处;[网络] 亲和性; 互換性; 协调;Unit 3 Climateelusive英[iˈlu:sɪv] 美[ɪˈlusɪv]adj. 难以捉摸的; 不易记住的; 逃避的; 难以找到的;backdrop英[ˈbækdrɒp] 美[ˈbækdrɑ:p]n. 背景; <戏>背景幕布; 交流声;[网络] 背幕; 背景幕; 背景板;drought英[draʊt] 美[draʊt]n. 旱灾; 干旱（时期），旱季; （长期的）缺乏; 枯竭;subsidy英[ˈsʌbsədi] 美[ˈsʌbsɪdi]n. 补贴; 津贴; 助学金; 奖金;arena英[əˈri:nə] 美[əˈrinə]n. 竞技场; 表演场地，舞台; 活动或斗争的场所或场面; 古罗马圆形剧场中央的竞技场;[网络] 场地; 斗技场; 战场;instill英[ɪn'stɪl] 美[ɪnˈstɪl]vt.<美>逐渐使某人获得（某种可取的品质），逐步灌输[网络]灌输; 逐渐灌输; 注入diminish英[dɪˈmɪnɪʃ] 美[dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]vt.（使）减少，缩小; 减弱…的权势; [乐]减半音vi.变小或减少; 逐渐变细scheme英[ski:m] 美[skim]n.计划; 体系; 阴谋vt.设计，计划; 谋划，图谋vi.密谋，制定计划[网络]模式; 策划; 结构track英[træk] 美[træk]n. 小路，小道; 痕迹，踪迹; 轨道，音轨; 方针，路线; vt. 跟踪; 追踪; 监看，监测;vi. 沿着轨道前进; 沿着一条路走，旅行; 位于一队列中; [网络]行踪; 路径; 田径; succession英[səkˈseʃn] 美[səkˈsɛʃən]n. 继承人，继承权; 继承顺序; [生] 自然演替; 一系列[网络]系列; 生态演替; 接替;in succession英[in səkˈseʃən] 美[ɪn səkˈsɛʃən]adv. 纷纷; 接着，接连地; 相继不绝;withering英[ˈwɪðərɪŋ]美[ˈwɪðərɪŋ]adj. 使人畏缩的，使人害羞的，使人难堪的;v.（使）枯萎，（使）干枯，（使）凋谢( wither的现在分词); 萎缩，（尤指渐渐）破灭，消失;[网络] 萎凋; 使干枯的; 使枯萎的;momentum英[məˈmentəm] 美[moʊˈmentəm]n. 势头; 动力; [物] 动量; 要素，契机;latitude英[ˈlætɪtju:d] 美[ˈlætɪtu:d]n. 纬度; 范围; [天] 黄纬;[网络] 度; 纬线; 北纬;altitude英[ˈæltɪtju:d] 美[ˈæltɪtu:d]n. 高度，海拔高度; 高位，高等; [天] 地平纬度; [数] 顶垂线;monsoon英[ˈmɒnˈsu:n]美[ˈmɑ:nˈsu:n]n.（印度洋的）季风; 季风雨; 夏季季风;drain英[dreɪn] 美[dren]vi. 排水; 流干;vt. 喝光，喝干; 使（精力、金钱等）耗尽; 使流出; 排掉水;n. 排水; 下水道; 排水系统; [医] 引流;[网络] 汲极; 放水; 流出;precaution英[prɪˈkɔ:ʃn] 美[prɪˈkɔʃən]n. 预防措施; 预防，防备，警惕; 避孕措施;vt. 使提防; 预先警告;[网络] 预防; 注意事项; 防范;division英[dɪˈvɪʒn] 美[dɪˈvɪʒən]n. 部门; 分开，分隔; [数] 除法; [军] 师;sustain英[səˈsteɪn] 美[səˈsten]vt. 维持; 供养; 支撑，支持; 遭受，忍受;visible英[ˈvɪzəbl] 美[ˈvɪzəbəl]adj. 看得见的; 明显的，显然的; 手头的，可得到的; 可察觉到的;obtain英[əbˈteɪn] 美[əbˈtein]vt. 获得，得到; 流行; 买到，达到; （目的）vi. 通行，通用; 流行; 存在;eternal= permanent英[ɪˈtɜ:nl] 美[ɪˈtɜ:rnl]adj. 永生的; 不朽的; 永恒的，永久的; 没完没了的;n. 永恒的事物; Eternal 上帝，与定冠词the 连用; impotence英['ɪmpətəns] 美[ˈɪmpətəns]n. 无能为力; [医] 阳痿; 阴痿;moisture英[ˈmɔɪstʃə(r)] 美[ˈmɔɪstʃɚ]n. 水分; 湿气; 潮湿; 降雨量;humidity英[hju:ˈmɪdəti] 美[hjuˈmɪdɪti]n.（空气中的）湿度; 潮湿，高温潮湿; 湿热; [物] 湿度;remote= distant英[rɪˈməʊt] 美[rɪˈmoʊt]adj. 远程的; （时间上）遥远的; 远离的; 微小的;n. 遥控器; 远程操作;vt. 使…向远方延伸，把…延展到远处;Unit 4 Workcontentment英[kənˈtentmənt] 美[kənˈtɛntmənt]n. 满足，满意，知足，心满意足; 满足感contemplation英[ˈkɒntəmˈpleɪʃn] 美[ˈkɑ:ntəmˈpleɪʃn]n.沉思; 凝视; 注视; 意图; accumulate英[əˈkju:mjəleɪt] 美[əˈkjumjəˈlet]vt. 堆积，积累;vi. （数量）逐渐增加，（质量）渐渐提高;fulfill英[fʊl'fɪl] 美[fʊlˈfɪl]vt.履行;（诺言等）执行;（命令等）达到;（目的）使结束;compulsion英[kəmˈpʌlʃn] 美[kəmˈpʌlʃən]n. 强制; 强迫; 冲动; 打动人的力量;exert英[ɪgˈzɜ:t] 美[ɪgˈzɜ:rt]vt. 发挥; 运用; 使受; （影响等）用; （力）[网络] 施加; 努力; 使出;crave英[kreɪv] 美[krev]vt. 渴望，热望; 恳求，恳请; 要求，需要;unique英[juˈni:k]美[juˈnik]adj. 唯一的，仅有的; 独一无二的，独特的; 特别的;attributable英[əˈtrɪbjətəbl]adj. 可归因于…的; 由…引起的;substitute英[ˈsʌbstɪtju:t] 美[ˈsʌbstɪtu:t]vt. 代替，替换，代用;n. 替代物; 代替者; 替补; （运动员）[语法学] 代用词; vi. 用…替代;ingredient英[ɪnˈgri:diənt] 美[ɪnˈgri:diənt]n.因素; （混合物的）组成部分; （烹调的）原料;（构成）要素;well-being英[wel 'bi:ɪŋ]美[ˈwɛlˈbiɪŋ]n. 幸福; 福利; 福祉: 生活安宁;clinic英[ˈklɪnɪk] 美[ˈklɪnɪk]n.诊所，门诊部; 特殊病例分析; 临床讲授; 临床实习课; [网络] 诊所; 临床; 私人诊所;off 进行; 爆炸; 突然大作; 停止运转;变质; 响起来;over 复习;仔细查看;检查;翻;转为;留下印象;搁置起来; down 停止; 被接受; 被打败;落; (价格)下降; 下沉; back on （one`s word ）背弃，违背(誓言)from bad to worse 江河日下;走下坡路, 每况愈下;越来越糟round 转动;到处走动;参观;走访;运转; 绕…运动/运行; out of business 停业; 歇业; 破产 Go ego英[ˈi:g əʊ] 美[ˈi:go ʊ]n. 自我; 自负; 自尊心; 自我意识;stall英[st ɔ:l] 美[st ɔl]n. 货摊; 托辞; 畜栏; （房间内的） 小隔间; vt. （使） 熄火，（使）停止转动; vi. 拖延;[网络] 停滞; 延迟; 迟延;tool up英[tu:l ʌp] 美[tul ʌp] 用机床或机器等装备;[例句]Here is what we want to tool up.以下这些是我们所需要的机器。
Unit11.requite vt. 报答，回报；酬谢[ 过去式requited 过去分词requited 现在分词requiting ]2.prospect n. 前途；预期；景色3.station vt. 配置；安置；驻扎4.on the side 作为兼职,作为第二职业5.well up 涌出；流露；萌发take shape v. 形成；成形；体现；具体化overwhelmvt. 淹没；压倒；受打击；覆盖；压垮6.veteran adj. 经验丰富的；老兵的7.Wilted adj. 枯萎的；萎蔫的edible adj. 可食用的n. 食品；食物8.Limelight n. 石灰光，石灰光灯；众人注目的中心（但此题只根据它字面意思选，选D）dazzling adj. 耀眼的；眼花缭乱的substantial success 实质的成就9.Exhilarating adj. 使人愉快的；令人喜欢的；爽快的10.Corroded adj. 侵蚀的，已被腐蚀的rusted adj. 锈的，已被腐蚀的Unit21.Ethics n. 伦理学；伦理观；道德标准ideology n. 意识形态；思想意识；观念学2.Assess vt. 评定；估价；对…征税evaluate vt. 评价；估价；求…的值scrutinizevt. 详细检查；细看decompose vi. 分解；使腐烂3.Overlapping adj. 重叠；覆盖4.Conceive 构思；以为；持有，怀孕contending adj. 争先的，争辩conceptualizing使概念化，仔细构想5.Transcend vt. 胜过，超越6.undermine vt. 破坏，渐渐破坏；挖掘地基enhance vt. 提高；加强；增加7.sanction vt. 制裁，处罚；批准；鼓励framing v. 制定；构造；装框子（frame的ing形式）confining adj. 受限的，限制的；狭窄的，偏狭的；拘束的8.orchestrated 使…协调地结合在一起，精心安排（orchestrate的过去式和过去分词）coordinated adj. 协调的refined adj. [油气][化工][冶] 精炼的；精确的sophisticated adj. 复杂的；精致的；久经世故的；富有经验的9.encompass vt. 包含；包围，环绕；完成10.intensifying v. 加紧，加剧；加强；增强（intensify的现在分词）retarding v. 迟滞，减速（retard的ing形式）；延迟1.diverted v. 呼叫转移，释放（divert的过去分词形式manufactured adj. 制造的，已制成的sidetrack vt. 将（火车）[建] 转到侧线；转变compost n. 堆肥；混合物vt.堆肥；施堆肥2.stack vt. 使堆叠；把…堆积起来glue vt. 粘合；似胶般固着于merge vt. 合并；3.impact vt. 影响；撞击；冲突；压紧inhibit vt. 抑制；禁止4.insulate vt. 隔离，使孤立；使绝缘，使隔热5.casual adj. 随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的6.demolition n. 拆除（等于demolishment）；破坏；毁坏7.fad n. 时尚；一时的爱好；一时流行的狂热8.discard vt. 抛弃；放弃；丢弃take out v. 取出；去掉；出发；发泄；把…带出去；邀请（某人）外出；开始9.garbage n. 垃圾；废物sibling n. 兄弟姊妹；民族成员debris n. 碎片，残骸trash n.垃圾；废物vt. 丢弃；修剪树枝10.viability n. 生存能力，发育能力；可行性practicability n. 实用性，可行性reliabilityn. 可靠性pliability n. 柔软；易曲折；易适应性11.consistently adv. 一贯地；一致地；坚实地12.hold down抑制；压制；保有restrain vt. 抑制，控制；约束；unit41.dilapidated adj. 荒废的，要塌似的；破坏的slanted adj. 斜的；有倾向的collapsing v. 崩溃；塌陷（collapse的ing形式）；折叠；压扁2.reedy adj.似笛声的，芦苇丛生的；芦苇做的；shrill adj. 尖锐的；刺耳的3.luscious adj. 甘美的；满足感官的，美味的lustrous adj. 有光泽的；光辉的4.genuinely adv. 真诚地；诚实地menced v. 开始（commence的过去分词）6.admonishing v. 训诫；劝告（admonish的ing形式）compelling adj. 引人注目的；强制的；激发兴趣的7.incongruous adj. 不协调的；不一致的；不和谐的glorious adj. 光荣的；辉煌的；极好的8.infectious adj. 传染的；传染性的；易传染的tiresome adj. 烦人的，无聊的；令人讨厌的9.festive adj. 节日的；喜庆的；欢乐的10.skeletal adj. 骨骼的，像骨骼的；骸骨的；骨瘦如柴的bativeness n. 斗志；好斗性coarseness n. 粗；粗糙；劣等12.insomnia n. 失眠症，失眠mania n. 狂热；狂躁；热衷1.drought n. 干旱；缺乏2.downpour n. 倾盆大雨；注下3.relinquished vt. 放弃；放手；让渡4.bending v. 弯曲（bend的ing形式5.redundant adj. 多余的，过剩的；被解雇的，失业的；冗长的，累赘的6.reconvert vi. 再转变；恢复故态7.Churn vi. 搅拌；搅动agitate vt. 摇动；骚动；使…激动8.Suite n. （一套）家具；套房；9.Reign vi. 统治；支配；盛行；君临10.Crabby adj. 易怒的；脾气坏的Unit61.Wallow vi. 打滚；沉迷；颠簸bat vt. 反对；与…战斗3.Scour vt. 彻底搜索4.Hinge 依…为转移；给…安装铰链5.Appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别6.Endeavor vt. 努力；尽力7.abundance n. 充裕，丰富profusion n. 丰富，充沛；慷慨8.sacrificing 牺牲9.salute vt. 行礼致敬，欢迎10.celebrity n. 名人；名声11.demons n. 魔族，恶魔12.encompass vt. 包含；包围，环绕；完成unit71.chew out严厉责骂2.take shape v. 形成；成形；体现；具体化3. 14.Ascribe vt. 归因于；归咎于5.wary of adj. 小心翼翼的；警觉的；谨防的6.stray from偏离7.Meticulous adj. 一丝不苟的；小心翼翼的；拘泥小节的8.incline to倾向于…；向…倾斜9.looked upon被视为10.assign vt. 分配；指派11.implies v. 意味着（imply的第三人称单数）；蕴含；12.be obsessed with 痴迷于preoccupied with全神贯注于；沉浸在13.homophone 同音异形异义字14.sprinkled 撒unit81.consequences n. 后果，结果；影响2.prone to有…倾向的3.tap vt. 轻敲；轻打；装上嘴子4.perspective n. 观点；远景；透视图5.synchronize vt. 使……合拍；使……同步6.sufficiently adv. 充分地；足够地adequately充分地恰当地7.Apathetic adj. 冷漠的；无动于衷的，缺乏兴趣的8.Mortality n. 死亡数，死亡率；必死性，必死的命运9.Impaired adj. 受损的10.Optimally adv. 最佳；最适宜11.Aptly adv. 适宜地；适当地Unit91.imitative adj. 模仿的；仿制的2.pasteurized adj. 巴氏消毒的distilled adj. 由蒸馏得来的；净化的3.astronaut n. 宇航员，航天员；太空旅行者4.antibiotic n. 抗生素，抗菌素antibacterial n. 抗菌剂；抗菌药5.linguist n. 语言学家6.chortle vi. 咯咯笑n. 得意的高笑gleeful adj. 愉快的7.knockdown adj. 击倒的；可拆卸的unit101.generate vt. 使形成；发生；生殖2.unleash vt. 发动；解开…的皮带；解除…的束缚3.equilibrium n. 均衡；平静；保持平衡的能力4.scaled up按比例放大；按比例增加5.meter vi. 用表计量6.dogged vt. 跟踪；尾随（dog的过去式7.liability n. 责任；债务；倾向；可能性；不利因素jeopardy n. 危险；（被告处于被判罪或受处罚的）危险境地indebtedness . 债务；受恩惠8.saturated adj. 饱和的；渗透的；深颜色的9.adherent n. 信徒；追随者10.repository n. 贮藏室，仓库；知识库；智囊团depository n. 贮藏所；受托者；存储处11.reversal n. 逆转；[摄] 反转；[法] 撤销unit111.adore vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢2.discreet adj. 谨慎的；小心的3.materialize vi. 实现，成形；突然出现4.frenzy n. 狂暴；狂怒；暴怒5.career vi. 全速前进，猛冲6. 17.Pursue vt. 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠Unit121.Recuperate vi. 恢复，复原；挽回损失2.Torment n. 痛苦，苦恼；痛苦的根源3.Dissertation n. 论文，专题；学术演讲thesis n. 论文；论点vish adj. 浪费的；丰富的；大方的5.Champion n. 冠军；拥护者；战士6.Undergo vt. 经历，经受；忍受7.condemn vt. 谴责；判刑，定罪；声讨8.envoy n. 使者；全权公使renowned adj. 著名的；有声望的9.miniature adj. 微型的，小规模的magnified adj. 放大的10.rapturous adj. 狂喜的；兴高采烈的；欢天喜地的solemn adj. 庄严的，严肃的；隆重的，郑重的。
abound/əˈbaʊnd/ CET6+ TEM4 (abounding,abounded,abounds)∙ 1.V-I If things abound, or if a place abounds with things, there are very large numbers of them.充满例：Stories abound about when he was in charge. 他负责时传闻很多。
accomplish/əˈkɒmplɪʃ/ CET4 TEM4(accomplishing,accomplished,accomplishes)∙ 1.V-T If you accomplish something, you succeed in doing it. 完成例：If we'd all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal.如果我们齐心协力，我想我们能实现我们的目标。
acknowledge/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ CET4 TEM4 (acknowledging,acknowledged,acknowledges)∙ 1.V-T If you acknowledge a fact or a situation, you accept or admit that it is true or that it exists.承认(事实或情况)例：Naylor acknowledged, in a letter to the judge, that he was a drug addict.在一封写给法官的信中，内勒承认他是一个吸毒者。
Belatedly, the government has acknowledged the problem.政府过晚地承认了这个问题。
∙ 2.V-T If someone's achievements, status, or qualities are acknowledged, they are known about and recognized by a lot of people, or by a particular group of people. 认可(某人的成就、地位或品质) 例：He is also acknowledged as an excellent goalkeeper.他还被认可为一名优秀的守门员。
Unit 1cherish v. 珍爱；怀有（感情等）requite v. 报答；酬谢freelance n. /a. 自由作家/自由投稿的superintendent n.监督人；负责人manual a.手工的siren n. 迷人的女人；汽笛tempt v. 诱惑；引起station v. 驻扎；安置buck n. 钱，元；纨绔子弟egg v. 煽动；怂恿bull-headed a.任性的，固执的resolution n. 分辨率；解决well up v. 涌出；流露crate n. 板条箱sardine n. 沙丁鱼；庸碌无能的人plunge v. 投入；陷入；跳进jam v. 使堵塞；挤进crumpled a. 弄皱的veteran n. / a. 老手/经验丰富的butcher n. 屠夫morsel n. 一口；少量wilted a. 枯萎的down-home a.美国南方的；乡土气息的trace v. 追踪，查探dazzling a. 耀眼的limelight n. 众人注目的中心corroded a. 侵蚀的nickel n. 镍币dime n. 一角硬币riptide n. 激流，洪涛huddle v. 把…挤在一起bleak a. 阴冷的frame v. 设计；建造exhilarating a. 使人愉快的indispensable a. 不可缺少的quest n. 追求，寻找yield v. 屈服；出产visualize v. 形象化，设想penalty n. 罚款，处罚crash n. 撞碎；破产resort n. 凭借，手段personnel n. 人事部门，全体人员novice n. 初学者inquisitive a. 好奇的sage n. 圣人mentor n. 指导者drive n. 驱动器；驾车heady a. 兴奋的，任性的bear out v. 证实，支持topflight a. 最好的staggering a. 蹒跚的drudgery n. 苦工mindlessly adv. 不费心思的abraded a. 刮擦的nostril n. 鼻孔thriving a. 繁荣的murderous a.杀人的，残忍的gobble up v. 狼吞虎咽make ends meet v.收支相抵resolve v. 决定；使…分解due east n. 正东风stern rail n. 船尾栏杆hull n. 船体，外壳plummet v. 垂直落下swells n. 肿胀grab v. 夺取，霸占drag v. 拖曳；缓慢而费力地前进brine n. 卤水，盐水haul v. 拖，拉；改变主意barren a. 贫瘠的bereavement n. 丧友，丧亲；丧失strand v. 搁浅grieve v. 悲痛，哀悼counselor n. 顾问sand v. 以沙掩盖；被沙堵塞sander n. 磨沙机，撒沙者electrocute v. 以电椅处死numbed a. 麻木的dizzy a. 晕眩的；使人头晕的wail v. 哀号；悲叹wholesome a. 健全的coordinator n. 协调者hemorrhage v. 出血acute a. 严重的，急性的leukemia n. 白血病diagnose v. 诊断；判断reel v. 退缩；眩晕imminent a. 即将来临的snap v. 厉声说；猛咬crippling a.造成严重后果的spark v. 鼓舞harrowing a. 悲惨的bone-marrow transplant n.骨髓移植（术）shatter v. 粉碎；破坏stagger v. 蹒跚dawn on v. 开始被理解；渐渐明白ordeal n. 折磨；痛苦的经验self-therapy n.自我疗法reinforce v. 加强；加固forge ahead v. 继续进行complement v. 补足；补助daunting a. 使人畏缩、气馁的adrift a. 随波逐流的；漂浮着的jazzercise n.爵士健美操bounce v. 弹跳traumatic a. 创伤的grueling a. 折磨人的chemotherapy n.化学疗法ovarian cancer n.卵巢癌pin down to v.确定；使受约束disposition n. 性情embark v. 从事exertion n. 发挥；努力anchor v. 抛锚；使固定solitude n. 孤独；隐居comtemplate v. 思考divert v. 转移；使...欢愉Unit 2ideology n. 意识形态intellectual a. 智力的；聪明的perspective n. 观点assess v. 评定；估价transform v. 改变；转换overlapping a. 重叠dysfunctional a.机能失调的conceive v. 设想；构思extent n. 程度transcend v. 胜过reverse v. 倒转；颠倒wherewithal n. 必要的资金pointedly adv. 尖锐的anthropologist n. 人类学家seminal a. 有重大影响的dimension n. 尺寸；容积barrier n. 障碍物egocentricity n.自我中心sociocentricity n.社会中心论confine v. 限制；禁闭self-delusion n. 自欺deceive v. 欺骗undermine v. 破坏petty a. 琐碎的；小气的dominate v. 控制click in v. 点击sanction v. 制裁；处罚internalize v. 使…内在化construct v. 建造；构造infinite a. 无限的random a. 任意的orchestrate v.把…协调地结合起来decompose v. 分解encompass v. 包含integrate v. 使…完整oversimplify v.过分简单化misconceptualize v.diagnosis n.诊断trap v. 使…受限制subsequently adv. 随后intensify v.增强；变激烈scrutinize v. 作仔细检查contend v. 竞争；奋斗zipper n. 拉链hook n. 挂钩buckle n. 带扣corset n. 束缚out-of-the-blue a. 意外的ingenious a. 精制的slotting n. 开槽；打孔tab n. 标签spectacle n. 眼镜craftsman n. 技工preach v. 说教；传道sermon n. 训诫concave a. 凹面的lenses n. 柔性焦距透镜组candidate n. 候选人fake a. 伪造的wheelbarrow n. 独轮手推车wooden ox and gliding horse 木制牛和滑翔的马porter n. 搬运工brick n. 砖overland adv.经由陆路steppe n. 大草原nomadic a. 游牧的steer v. 控制；驾驶castle n. 城堡；象棋中的车cathedral n. 大教堂formaldehyde n. 甲醛carbolic acid n. 石碳酸beaker n. 烧杯varnish n. 清漆；光泽面particle n. 颗粒spew v. 喷出；呕吐peer v. 凝视；盯着看overflow v. 溢出；泛滥mass n. 块，团serendipity n. 意外发现珍奇事物的本领coin v. 铸造；创造goo n. 粘性物brittle a. 易碎的sulphur n. 硫磺crude a. 粗糙的；天然的dip v. 浸，泡；舀取spoonful n.一匙kettle n. 壶scrape v. 刮掉poker n. 纸牌戏thrust v. 插入snowbank n. 雪堆vulcanization n. 橡胶的硫化vacuum tube n. 真空管；电子管cathode ray n. 阴极射线stack n. 堆；堆叠abdomen n. 腹部tissue n. 组织；纸巾initiate v. 开始；创始Unit 3commitment n. 承担义务curbside a. 路边的grassroot a. 草根immense a. 巨大的compost v. 堆肥divert v. 转移incinerator n. 焚化炉diversion n. 转移cubic feet n.立方英尺stack v. 堆积insulate v. 隔离swing n.摇摆，涨落ongoing a.不间断的，前进的cloud v.遮蔽municipal a.市政的peculiarity n.特性，特质beverage n.饮料demolition n.拆除debris n.残骸，脆片enhance v.提高replicate n. 复制品sustainability n.持续性emission n.散发fad n. 时尚，一时狂热corrugated v.起皱的retailer n. 零售商scrap yard n.废料场surge v.波涛，巨浪scrap drive n.rock-bottom a.最低的，底层的diminish v.减少mass-produce v. 大量生产abundance n. 充裕，丰富discard v.抛弃，丢弃prompt v.促进drop-off n. 急下降virgin raw material n.未经利用的原始材料viability n. 可行性surpass v.超越，胜过bid v. 投标，出价superfluous a. 多余的，不必要的pliability n. 柔软，易曲折sugar sacks n.麻布袋funnies n.笑话wrap v.包duct tape n.布基胶带portfolio n.公文包，文件夹dumpster n.垃圾大铁桶aluminum cans n.铝质罐haul v.拖运standstill a. 停止allotment n.分配pilot project n. 试点项目polystyrene n.聚苯乙烯mattress n. 床垫custodial a.保管的automotive a.汽车的disposable a.用过即丢的rechargeable a.可再充电的approximately adv.大约civic a. 市民的amenity n. 便利设施battery casing n.电池外壳corrode v.侵蚀，损害cadmium n. 镉aquatic a.水性的invertebrate a./n.无脊椎的/无脊椎动物bio-accumulate v.积攒，累计hazardous a.有危险的residual a.剩余的retailer n. 零售商portable a.手提的，便携式的emit v. 发出，放射fluctuation n. 起伏，波动glacier n. 冰川extinct a. 灭绝的habitat n. 栖息地reverse v.颠倒，倒转pane n. 窗格；边infrared radiation n.红外线照射ventilator n. 通风设备condense v. 浓缩；使压缩humidity n. 湿度，湿气sizzling a. 极热的photosynthesis n. 光合作用dissolve v. 使溶解，分解phytoplankton n. 浮游植物churning a. 搅拌的methane n. 甲烷molecule n. 分子，微小颗粒swamp n. 沼泽，湿地paddy n. 稻田sewage n. 污水Unit 4enchanting a.迷人的means n. 财产row house n. 墙壁相连成排的房屋handy a.敏捷的dilapidated a. 荒废的blinds n.百叶窗rap n. 轻敲reedy a. 高而难听的frail a.脆弱的sinew n. 肌腱handiwork n.手工艺luscious a. 甘美的pleasantry n. 幽默，开玩笑escort v./n.护送；陪同/护送者utility pole n.电线杆inscribe v.题写swish v. 嗖地挥动crack vial n. 裂纹瓶riffraff n. 乌合之众；流氓vestibule n. 前厅；门廊scrawl v. 潦草地写insomnia n.失眠alley n.小巷；小路abreast adv./adj.并肩的/并排的slat n.板条commence v.开始；着手sawdust n.锯屑fiery a.热烈的；暴躁的rectangle n.矩形enameled a.上釉的affix v.署名；附上placard n. 海报admonish v. 告诫；劝告rouse v. 唤醒；激起combativeness n.斗志dilapidation n.破损；崩塌incongruous a.不协调的eclipse v.使…黯然失色gushing a.涌出的fire hydrant n.消防栓phalanx n. 方阵shimmer v.闪烁glisten v.闪光infectious a.传染性的festive a.喜庆的skeletal a.骨瘦如柴的vestibule n.前厅；门廊sheaf n.捆；束circular a.循环的slanted a斜的；有倾向的lustrous a. 有光泽的incongruous a. 不协调的contagious a. 感染性的bereft / bereave v. 失去/使…失去dish out v给与；分发pitch in v.做出贡献；投入board up v.用板围住prime v. 使准备好scorch v.烧焦；使枯萎scour v.擦char v.烧焦windshield n. 挡风玻璃darned v织补（过）perplexed a.困惑的depot n. 停车场Samaritan n. 乐善好施者underwrite v. 经营保险业bimonthly a.两月一次的；一月两次的newsletter n.时事通讯condominium n.共同统治stun v.震惊whittle v. 削木头snag n. 突出物cock v. 翘起metamorphosis n. 变形ammunition n. 弹药petition n. 请愿书bolt down v.狼吞哭咽staff biologist n.员工生物学家ambush v./n. 伏击；埋伏aloft a.在上面selectman n. 行政委员bleacher n. 露天看台holler v.大声叫喊hydrogeological a.水文地质的backhole n.后瓣whoop n. 呐喊Unit 5sheet n.片downpour n.倾盆大雨pig barn n.猪舍cattle shed n.牛棚blow up with v.吵架stump off v.笨重地行走toil v./n.辛苦工作/苦工relinquish v.放手，让渡redundant a.多余的relic n.遗物lilacs n. 紫丁香花puddle v 使…泥泞churn v.搅拌pasture n.草地，牧场poplar grove n.杨树林creek n.小溪grunt v.咕哝着说square v. 使成方形gulp n. 一大口abruptly adv. 突然地crabby a. 易怒的resolutely adv.坚决的patter n. 急速拍打声momentarily adv. 立刻moisture n. 潮湿track it up v.沾上agitate v. 使…激动overall n. 罩衫unravel v.阐明muzzle v. 使...缄默mutilate v. 使...残缺不全vibrant a.充满生气的compel v.强迫intimate a.亲密的defiant a.蔑视的tact n.鉴赏力informant n.被调查者docile a.温驯的virtual a.事实上的retreat v. 撤退birch n. 桦树wedge n. 楔子，楔形物scrunch v. 蜷缩sullenly adv. 阴沉的，不高兴的tack room n.马具室doctor v.修理treacherous a.叛逆的hormone n. 荷尔蒙shoosh v.嘘reprimand v.谴责，训斥squirm v. 扭动poke at v.轻轻地拨动gleeful a. 愉快的comatose a. 昏迷的spry a. 精神好的beacon n.灯塔elixir n. 万能药pipe in v.插话unison n.同度fidget v.坐立不安garbled a. 混乱的retort v. 反驳cologne n. 古龙香水fragrance n. 香味talcum n. 滑石musk n. 麝香mint n. 薄荷wiry a.金属丝般的mélange n. 混合物aroma n.芳香mill around v.无目的的乱转reproachfully adv.责备的sibling n.兄弟姊妹rivalry n.竞争feuding n. 争执cartwheel n. 横翻筋斗zucchini n. 绿皮西葫芦pasta n.意大利面食garlic n. 大蒜feast v. 享受fenocchio n.eggplant n. 茄子in a flourish 兴旺brace n. 支柱curl in v.卷曲opinionated a. 固执己见的contadina salad n. 农妇沙拉sterile a.贫瘠的lap n. 膝盖clutch v. 紧握hover v.徘徊incontinent a. 失禁的desert v. 遗弃chuckle v.轻声地笑fastidi ous a. 苛求的pamper v. 纵容coif n.头巾toddle v.蹒跚学步slovenly a. 懒散的，不整洁的Unit 6strain v. 拉紧mentor n.指导者confidant n.知己wallow v. 沉迷mundane a. 世俗的，世界的bob-tailed a. 截尾的instill v.逐渐灌输etymology n.语源sneer v.嘲笑，冷笑flip v. 快速翻阅literal a.文字的rip v.撕；锯hinge on v.靠…转动diaper n.尿布scour v. 彻底搜索endeavor v. 努力，尽力wrinkled a. 皱巴巴的bundle n. 束cue n. 提示；线索counselor n. 顾问deadbeat n.游手好闲者toil v.辛苦工作pan v. 摇镜头sideline n.球场边线encompass v.包含；包围wonderment n. 惊奇demon n. 邪恶的事物curse v. 诅咒，咒骂strain v. 拉紧ridicule v.嘲笑unerring a. 无过失的salute v.行礼致敬recital n独奏会poignant a.深刻的strains n.类型split second n.一刹那bait n.诱饵novitiate n. 新手curtsy v. 行屈膝礼pajama n.睡衣tribute n.颂词wiry a.廋长结实的swoop v. 猛扑，飞扑nuzzle v. 紧贴whirl v.旋转pharmacist n. 药剂师palpable a. 可感知的paternal a.父亲的vulnerable a.易受伤害的traumatic a.外伤的empiricist n. 经验主义者overdose n.过分沉溺tabular rasa n.白纸slate n. 石板malleable a. 可塑的Pygmalion n.卖花女stern a. 严厉的explicit a. 明确的eradication n.消灭fend off v.避开maladjustment n.失调，不适应lug v.用力拉accordion n.手风琴stoop n.小门廊tax v.使…课税full-fledged n.完全的out of character 与自己的性格不符合tinker v.修补plywood n.夹板rummage v.翻找出strap n.带hound v. 激励；烦扰string v.串起medley n. 混合物flawless a.完美的fumble through v.摸索rendition n.演奏taunt v.嘲弄humiliation n.丢脸；耻辱impending a.即将发生的skip v.遗漏glittery a.闪烁的slick v.使…光滑lone a. 独自的clap v. 鼓掌lightheaded a. 头昏眼花的flush v. 发红，使发亮attic n. 阁楼reluctantly adv.不情愿的strap v. 用带捆绑rust away v.锈烂unbridled a.无拘束的legacy n.遗赠choke v.噎coax v.哄；哄诱Unit 7auspicious a.吉利的ominous a.不吉利的uphold v.支撑realm n.领域，范围precept n.规则；格言chew out v.严厉责骂scatterbrained a.注意力不集中的antiquity n.古代tally v.计算knot n.结halo n光环plinth n.柱基expel v.驱逐malicious a.恶意的compilation n.编辑divination n.占卜ritual n. 仪式trigram n.卦ascribe to v.归因于superstition n. 迷信sensitivity n. 敏感even number n.偶数wary a. 谨慎的stipulate v.规定offering n.祭品betrothal n.订婚meticulous a. 一丝不苟的bracelet n.手镯horoscope n.星象thereof adv.它的slang n.俚语infinity n.无穷Confucianism n.儒家思想dice n. 骰子play the ponies v.赌马incense n.香hold at bay v.不受…迫近；牵制stray from v. 偏离obsessed a.着迷的metropolis n.大都市homophone n.同音异形异义字digit n. 数字tag n. 标签inauspicious a.不祥的benevolence n.仁慈identical a. 同一的taboo n. 禁忌nine-boxed-paper n.九宫图stroke n. （打、击等）一下surmise n.猜测radical a.根本的compensate v.补偿，赔偿deity n.神gruel n.稀粥enlightenment n.启迪revive v.复活，苏醒shepherdess n.牧羊女leftover a./n.残余的/残留物glutinous a.粘的cereal n. 谷物date n. 枣子chestnut n.栗子repast n.饮食batch n.一批meditation n.冥想attain v. 达到magistrate n.地方法官lad n.少年the Jade Emperor n.玉皇大帝anthropology n. 人类学ethnology n.人种学archaeology n. 考古学gourmet n. 美食家wrestling n. 摔跤aborigine n. 土著bare a. 空的；赤裸的projectile a.抛射的legitimate a. 合法的chaotic a.混乱的consensus n.一致；合意in actuality 现实上succinctly adv.简洁的sizable a.相当大的component n.成分；组件tangible a.有形的；切实的artifact n.手工艺品imperative a.必要的；紧急的syntax n.语法coherently adv.连贯的swastika n.古印度吉祥标志multitude n.群众holocaust n.大屠杀goose-stepping a.以正步走trouper n.戏团演员stripe n.条纹due process n.正当程序eloquently adv.善辩的hallmark n.特点be prone to 易于；有…倾向ambiguity n.含糊；不明确terminology n.术语texture n.质地hierarchical a.分层的enculturation n.对某种文化的适应initiation n.启蒙anoint v.给...涂油Unit 8go to the length to v.不惜一切代价play-off game n.决赛doze off v.打瞌睡become cross with v.become angry with conviction n.确信lapse n.失效tape v. 按strobe n. 闪关灯surge v. 涌出unwittingly adv.不知不觉的societal a. 社会的mortgaged a. 抵押coin v. 创造monetary a.货币的additive a. 添加的fashion n. 方式perspective n. 观点synchronize v.使…同步、合拍array n. 阵列wane v. 衰退deceive v. 欺骗apathetic a. 冷漠的vivacious a. 活泼的abolish v. 废止；取消fatigue n. 疲劳arousal n. 觉醒correlation n. 关联mortality n. 死亡率speculate v. 推断apnea n. 窒息cognitive a. 认知的optimally adv.最佳pose v.造成amass v. 积累lull n. 使…平静drowsy a. 昏昏欲睡的snap v. 突折断然impair v. 损害；减少weightings n. 权重epidemiological a. 流行病学的lifespan n.寿命sub-Sahara n.撒哈拉以南malaria n.疟疾tuberculosis n.肺结核nasty a.下流的brutish adj.粗野的ally n. 同盟国fork out v. 支付benchmark n. 基准lag behind v.落后；拖欠basal ganglia n.基底神经节circadian a. 生理节奏的suprachiasmatic nucleus n.视交叉上核disrupt v.破坏；使瓦解bizarre a.奇异的deal a blow v.给与打击extract v. 提取；摘录gripping a. 扣人心弦的coherence n.一致；连贯性consistent a坚持的；一致的consolidate v.巩固salience n. 显著phase n. 阶段thud n.重击sprawl v. 懒散地伸开ischemic stroke n.缺血性发作clot n. 凝块artery n. 动脉irreversible a.不可逆的neurological damage n.神经学损伤intravenously adv. 静脉注射的plasminogen a. 血纤维蛋白溶解原discharge v. 解雇；卸下grim a. 冷酷的arsenal n.兵工厂clotbusting drug n.counteract v.抵消；中和afflict v.折磨；使痛苦hemorrhagic stroke n.出血性卒中ruptured vessel n.血管破裂impairment n.损伤onset n.开始dispatch n. / v. 急件/派遣radiologist n.放射线研究者aggravate v.加重；使恶化transient a. 短暂的impending a. 即将发生的acute a.严重的；敏锐的counter v. 反击；反向移动cardiac arrest n心搏停止dispatcher n.调度员paramedics n.护理人员medevac-chopper n.stall n. 货摊internist n. 内科医生neurologist n.神经病学家offbeat a. 离奇的attest (to) v. 证明Unit 9ampere n.安培volt n.伏特watt n.瓦特pasteurize v. 用巴氏法灭菌purify v.净化mumble v.含糊地说chirp v./n.尖声地说/唧唧声bawl v. 大声叫出gulp v. 狼吞虎咽地吃lad n.少年lass n.小姑娘chuckle v.咯咯地笑snort v.喷出chortle v.咯咯笑spoof哄骗hornswoggle骗boondoggle手工品gobbledygook官样文章antibiotic a.抗生的deft a.灵巧的ambiguous a.模糊不清的scrupulous a. 小心谨慎的chap n. 小伙子minutely adv.详细的dismay v.沮丧，灰心synthesis n.综合admit of v.容许，有…可能priori n.先验inflection n.弯曲，变形salutation n.问候lousy a.讨厌的Unit 10exotic a 异国的nucleus n. 核uranium n. 轴proton n 质子neutron n. 中子unleash v. 不受约束fission n. 裂变；分裂nuclei n 核心equilibrium n. 均衡fling off v. 发出；甩掉fragment n. 碎片gamma ray n 伽马射线vessel n. 船spin v 旋转turbine n 涡轮plutonium n 钚breeder reactor n 增殖反应堆entail v. 使需要，承担exponentially adv. 以指数方式blast n. 爆炸consensus n. 一致scaled-up a. 比例增大的dog v. 跟踪，尾随rip v. 裂开，撕melt-down n. 软毛asset n. 资产；优点liability n. 责任；债务tract n. 束minute a. 微小的，详细的saturate v. 浸透arid a. 干旱的contaminant n. 污染物uprate v. 提高...的等级adherent n. 信徒，追随者proponent n. 支持者repository n. 贮藏室reversal n. 逆转referendum n. 公民投票权phase out v. 使逐步淘汰viability n. 可行性；生存能力jeopardy n. 危险liability n. 责任；债务depository n. 贮藏所explicatory a. 说明的，解释的expository a. 说明的，解释的wavering a. 摇摆的hazard n. 危险，冒险slag n. 炉渣，矿渣cavern n. 洞穴，凹处unfailing a. 经久不衰的，可靠的contaminate v. 污染，弄脏rod n. 惩罚inhospitable a. 荒凉的，冷谈的photovoltaic panel n. 光生伏打板repel v. 击退，抵制propulsion n. 推进rover n. 漫游者，流浪者contend with v. 对付，与...斗争at capacity 以最大程度incapacitate v. 使无能力stargazer n. 占星师，天文学家whitish strip n. 白色带nubulae n. 星云comet n. 彗星constellation n. 星座Orion n. 猎户星座Magellanic clouds n. 麦哲伦星云island universe n. 岛宇宙calibrate v. 校正，调整merge v. 合并，使融合delegate n. 代表pin n. 大头针orbit n. 轨道shuttle n. 航天飞机protostellar system n. 原恒星系统neutron star n. 中子星compile v. 编译terrestrial a. 地球的verify v. 核实compliance n. 顺从，服从complement v. 补足，补助even-handed a. 公平的cogeneration n. 废热发电venture n. 企业；风险viable a. 可行的algorithm n. 算法fault line n. 断层线oil rig n. 石油钻塔dengue fever n. 登革热uncharted a. 未知的untapped a. 未开发的asset n. 资产，优点echo n. 回音，效仿accessible a. 易接近的sustainable a. 可持续的Unit 11bonny n. 漂亮的thrust v. 插入；推挤discreet a. 谨慎的grinding a. 刺耳的rack one’s brain v. 猛击...的头部haunt v. 出没；作祟champing a. 咀嚼的smirk v. 傻笑，假笑pram n. 婴儿车self-consciously adv. 自觉地filthy a. 肮脏的stoutly adv. 坚决的，刚强的assert v. 维护；主张brazen out v. 厚着脸对待frenzy n. 狂怒career v. 全速前进snort v. 喷出；发哼声steed n. 战马slash v. 猛砍，严厉批评tilt v. 倾斜，翘起sturdy a. 坚定的，健全的straddle v. 跨坐，跨越batman n. 勤务兵blade n. 叶片turf n. 草皮parry v. 回避，阻挡purse v. 手提袋flay v. 掠夺，严厉批评serene a. 平静的penury n 贫困unstinted a. 不吝惜的，足够的sullen a. 愠怒的cast about v. 想法设法，搜索demean v. 贬低...的身份ecstasy n. 狂喜rabbi n. 法师draw lots v. 抽签elope v. 私奔；潜逃confiscate v. 没收，充公obstinately adv. 顽固的reiterate v. 重申，反复地做clear v. 通过；放晴fidget v. 烦躁，使不安writ n 文书，法院命令uncanny a. 神秘的writhe v. 扭曲；翻滚knack n. 诀窍draper n. 布商sequins n. 亮片（复）mimosa n. 含羞草iridescent a. 彩虹色的trill v. 发出颤音wild-eyed a. 怒目而视的；狂热的divulge v. 泄露remonstrate v. 责备，抗议quaint a. 古雅的；奇怪的prance n. 昂首阔步as right as a trivet 安全无事cloak n. 斗篷plunge v. 陷入，投入surge on v. 汹涌冲击着Unit 12tuberculosis n. 肺结核recuperate v. 恢复；挽回损失philistinism n. 庸俗prestigious a. 有名望的fellowship n. 友谊；奖学金celebrated a. 著名的clad a. 穿衣的，覆盖的dissertation n. 论文polemicist n. 辩论家juggle v. 歪曲；欺骗eminence n. 显赫，卓越aesthetic a. 美的，美学的emeritus a. 退休的gay revolution n. 同性恋革命lavish a. 浪费的，丰富的pinup n. 钉在壁上的东西avant-garde a. 前卫的，先锋的cement v. 巩固；粘牢agony n. 苦恼scour v. 擦亮，洗涤mastectomy n. 乳房切除术mythologize v. 写神话scourge n. 鞭，灾祸militaristic a. 军国主义的simultaneously adv. 同时地marginalize v. 排斥；忽视stigma n. 耻辱obsessive a. 强迫性的envoy n. 使者a Roman candle n. 罗马烟火筒Catherine wheel n. 轮转烟火miniature n. 缩图；微型画embed v. 栽种，插入cameo n. 配角utopian a. 乌托邦的alienation n. 异化，疏远telegenic a. 适于电视广播的outspoken a. 坦率的rapturous a. 狂喜的mane n. 鬃毛streak n. 条纹artifact n. 手工艺品wane v. 衰落astringent a. 止血的；收敛性的prop v. 支撑；维持eminent a. 杰出的prestigious a. 有名望的distinguished a. 著名的diploma n 毕业证书psychopathology n. 精神病理学scrupulous a. 小心谨慎的sanity n. 明智hallmark n. 特点forebear v. 祖先proclaim v. 宣布；声明archaeology n. 考古学sexuality n. 性别eventful a. 多事的，重要的credential n. 证书alleged a. 所谓的；声称的exile v. 放逐；流放purge n. 净化obscurity n. 朦胧；阴暗revive v. 使复兴cult n. 礼拜；狂热信徒executor n. 执行者archive n. 档案馆impede v. 阻碍strain v. 拉紧；尽力ally n. 同盟国formalism n. 形式主义structuralism n. 结构主义poststructuralist n. 后结构主义ethos n. 民族精神Slavist n. 斯拉夫语言文化专家monastery n. 修道院culminate v. 使结束；达到高潮magnum opus n. 代表作posthumously adv. 于作者死后出版的positivist n. 实证主义者appropriate v. 占用，拔出withering a. 极有讽刺性的deconstructionism n. 解构主义embodiment n. 体现，具体化critique n. 批评latent a. 潜在的orthodox n. 正统的人、事物frivolous a. 无聊的bogus a. 假的，伪造的invidiously adv. 惹人怨恨的subversive a. 破坏性的anthropologist n. 人类学家metaphysics n. 玄学underpin v. 巩固，支持epitomize v. 摘要；概括font n 字体equivocation n. 含糊话subvert v. 颠覆，推翻existentialism n. 存在主义expel v. 驱逐；开除disruptive a. 破坏的lycee n. 公立中等学校zenith n. 顶峰repudiate v. 拒绝；否定reductive a. 还原的，减少的opaque a. 不透明的，迟钝的phenomenally adv. 现象上的neologism n. 新词extravagant a. 奢侈的parentheses n. 括号（复）dash n. 破折号invoke v. 调用mutability n. 易变性vocal a. 歌唱的apartheid n. 种族隔离nominate v. 推荐；提名don n. 先生，阁下mop n. 拖把coiffed a. 整理过的offset v. 抵消，弥补collaborate v. 合作concede v. 承认，让步cannibalism n. 食人nihilist n. 虚无主义者Unit 13mete out v. 给与testament n. 遗嘱；圣经grudgingly adv. 勉强地don v. 穿上outlast v. 比...长久deceased a. 已故的prompt v. 提示；促进deteriorate v. 恶化；变坏relevancy n. 关联，恰当devas tated a. 毁坏的demoralize v. 使道德败坏、堕落bunker n. 沙坑the Fuhrer n. 元首rally v. 团结，集合shepherd n. 牧师；指导者croupier n. 赌场上的总管理人alias n. 别名U-boat n. U型潜水艇char, charred v. 烧焦moat n. 护城河hideout n. 隐匿处paranoia n. 偏执狂photo-electric a. 光电的incense n. 香untrammeled a. 自由自在的clatter v. 发出哗啦声on the loose 散漫，放荡teletype v. 用电传打字机发送adjutant n. 副官，助手hail from n. 来自let slip n. 错过；放走brunette n. 浅黑肤色的女人communiqué n. 公报gaunt a. 憔悴的，荒凉的raid v. 袭击bolt v. 筛选；突然说出on the lam 在潜逃中punctilious a. 一丝不苟的get on the horn to 打scant a. 不足的，缺乏的diminutive a. 小型的well-provisioned a. 预分配的mass table n. 质量表preeminent a. 卓越的brash a. 碎片formidable a. 强大的，令人畏惧的impending a. 即将发生的discrepancy n. 不符，矛盾chronology n. 年表Beretta n. 四角帽memento n. 纪念品commotion n. 骚动，暴乱captor n. 捕获者handcuff n. 手铐interrogation n. 讯问grill v. 拷问charade n. 看手势猜字谜游戏onslaught n. 猛攻，突击accession n. 增加；就职confiscate v. 没收；充公orchestrate v. 把...协调的结合unrelenting a. 无情的；不屈不挠的spontaneous a. 自发的thuggery n. 谋财害命uprising n. 起义；升起culminate v. 到绝顶、高潮synagogue n. 犹太教会堂anti-Semitic a. 反对犹太人的vilify v. 诽谤notorious a. 臭名昭著的impetus n. 动力magnify v. 放大atrocity n. 暴行menial a. 卑微的Aryanize v. 使雅利安化neutrality n. 中立hostility n. 敌意；战争行动mobilization n. 动员attaché n. 专员rumble v. 隆隆作响grim-faced a. 面孔铁青的turret n. 炮塔unanticipated a. 意料之外的boo n. 嘘声quadrangle n. 四边形VE Day n. 欧洲胜利日revive v. 使复兴condescending a. 谦逊的manila n. 马尼拉纸sheaf n. 捆，束Photostat n. 直接复印机pageantry n. 壮观；华丽rail against v. 抱怨；责骂brigadier n. 准将illegible a. 难辨认的exultant a. 狂喜的debriefing n. 任务报告wayward a. 任性的expiate v. 赎罪，补偿shed v. 流出；摆脱assimilate v. 吸收，同化custody n. 保管，监护reparation n. 赔偿，修理dire a. 可怕的；悲惨的haze v. 变朦胧、糊涂mete v. 给与；分配yarmulke n. 圆顶小帽beat the tar out of sb.vantage n. 优势ascendancy n. 优势；支配地位influx n. 流入molar n. 臼齿evacuation n. 疏散allotment n. 分配haven n. 港口；避难所street smarts n. 城市环境中巧妙生存的能力frosty a. 严寒的，冷谈的smoldering a. 情绪郁积的hulk n. 废船bunk n. 铺位deportation n. 驱逐出境sneak v. 偷偷地做ghetto n. 犹太人区daunting a. 使人畏缩的battalion n. 军营liquidate v. 清算sober v. 使严肃、清醒guttural a. 咽喉的faze v. 打扰；折磨cog n. 钝齿backlog v. 储备dissipate v. 驱散；放荡infatuation n. 迷恋Unit 14Imperial Army 帝国军队annal n. 记录barbarism n. 暴虐long-dormant a. 休眠的；静止的heartland n. 中心地带prod v. 刺；捅incorporate v. 包含；吸收affluent a. 富裕的；丰富的acclaim v. 欢呼；喝彩memoir n. 回忆录adversity n. 逆境；不幸carnage n. 大屠杀evacuate v. 疏散sampan n. 小船showcase n. 陈列橱gruesome a. 可怕的stark a. 完全的decapitated a. 斩首belly n. 腹部rip v. 裂开；撕pornographic a. 色情的appall v. 使胆寒hook v. 钩住quest n. 追求，寻找squid n. 鱿鱼dogged a. 顽强的spearhead v. 带头expatriate a. 移居国外的counter v 反击；反驳dehumanize v. 使丧失人性annihilation n. 灭绝，消失reparation n. 赔偿wallow v. 打滚；沉迷self-righteous a. 自以为是的allergy n. 过敏症perspective n. 观点high-strung a. 高度紧张的disposition n. 性情deportment n. 举止conspire v. 共谋；协力distortion n. 变形nurture v. 养育；鼓励amnesia n. 健忘症camouflage v. 伪装；掩饰instigator n. 煽动者remorse v. 懊悔；同情renegade a. 叛徒的ringleader n. 元凶dwindling a. 减少traitorous a. 叛逆的Presbyterian n. 长老教会员missionary n. 传教士theological a. 神学的seminary n. 神学院sensation n. 感觉mimeograph n. 油印机excerpt n. 摘录ire n. 岔怒verification n. 确认，查证venue n. 审判地heckle v. 诘问sit-in n. 静坐抗议consulate n. 领事馆tear up v. 撕毁about-face n. 向后转depredation n. 掠夺horde n. 一大群bestiality n. 兽性unrestrained n. 自然的，无限制的law-abiding a. 守法的siege n. 围攻ravage v. 毁坏，掠夺loot v. 抢劫anarchy n. 混乱；无秩序lust-mad a. 疯狂的bayonet n. 刺刀rickshaw n. 人力车sanctuary n. 避难所hysterically adv. 歇斯底里的deliberately adv. 谨慎地envisage v. 正视，面对toll n. 通行费，代价nigh a. 在附近的，直接的strip v. 剥夺；剥去harrowing a. 痛心的pestilence n. 瘟疫authenticate v. 鉴定suave a. 柔和的plunder v. 掠夺；抢劫savagery n. 野性proclaim v. 宣告down-trodden a. 被蹂躏的benevolent a. 仁慈的jot down v. 草草记下anticipate v. 期望；抢先censorship n. 审查制度ill-fated a. 不幸的cool their heels v. 坐冷板凳wager v. 下赌注artillery n. 火炮infantry n. 步兵commence v. 开始，着手handbill n. 传单in droves 陆陆续续whimper v. 呜咽；啜泣throng n. 人群trudge v. 跋涉strap v. 受束缚disillusioned a. 幻想破灭的unabated adj. 不减弱的smother v. 使窒息；抑制barbarity n. 残暴；粗野trample v. 践踏；蔑视flout v. 嘲笑；蔑视sanitation n. 卫生设备squad n. 班corpse n. 尸体coffin n. 棺材bonfire n. 篝火insignia n. 记号Unit 15novelette n. 中篇小说skiff n. 小艇in quest of 探寻marlin n. 枪鱼solitary a. 孤独的；独居的hook v. 钩住coil v. 盘绕，把...绕成圈gaff n. 鱼叉harpoon n. 鱼叉furl v. 卷收mast n. 桅杆patch v. 修补flour sack n. 面粉袋gaunt a. 憔悴的haul v. 拖运thwart v. 反对；挫败shiver v. 颤抖bait n. 诱饵turtle v. 捕海龟shack n. 棚屋gear n. 装置bud-shield n . 防护物sturdy a. 坚定的relics n. 遗骸tinted a. 着色的cast net n. 投掷bodega n. 酒店crease n. 折痕rig v. 装配resolution n. 解决；决心spring n. 弹簧cape n. 海角roar v. 咆哮；呼喊tar n. 水手oakum n. 麻絮roadsteads n. 停泊处urinate v. 小便club v. 集资jerk v. 猛拉；痉挛tiller n 船柄rudder n. 船舵lunge v. 刺，戳splintered v. 分裂（过）butt n. 屁股；笑柄recurrent a. 复发的；经常发生的tact n. 老练courtesy n. 礼貌；恩惠affinity n. 密切关系majestic a. 庄严的；宏伟的benign a. 和蔼的；吉利的trade winds 贸易风la mar 海蓝之谜scythe blade n. 钐刀刀片lavender n. 薰衣草；淡紫色rake v. 倾斜；搜索bulk n. 体积；大多数dorsal n. 背部pectoral n. 胸饰dart v. 投掷lash v. 鞭打；冲击eel n. 鳗鱼placid a. 平静的rig v. 装配bitt n. 缆柱right v. 纠正；恢复平稳mushy a. 感伤的planking n. 铺板interminable a. 冗长的summon v. 召唤；振作shaft n. 拍杆shoal n. 浅摊noose n. 套索swamp v. 使沉没gill n. 腮splice v. 拼接；接合wallow n. 泥坑；打滚astern adv. 向船尾periscope n. 潜望镜procession n. 队伍bone spur n. 骨刺gaff n. 鱼叉cumulus n. 堆积物cirrus n. 藤蔓waver v. 摇曳；摆动slanted a. 斜的crisp v. 卷曲；发脆claw n. 爪ram v. 撞击intersect v. 横断；相交mush v. 粉碎malignancy n. 恶性plow v. 犁；耕taut a. 拉紧的snap v. 突然折断mutilate v. 切断；毁坏。
泛读2单词part2Unit 9Word pretest1.burst—came suddenly2.glow—produce soft light3.assume—suppose4.memoirs—autobiography5.perceptive—quick to notice and understand thing6.weary—an exhausting7.mighty—powerful8.stable—steadyWord match1.fling—to throw with violence2.instinctive—(of ideas, behaviors)natural, not based on learning orthinking3.exemplify—to serve as an example of4.funnel—a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into anarrow-necked container5.prelude—a short piece of music that introduces a large musical work6.applaud—to praise by clapping one’s hands7.flash—to shine suddenly and brightly8.attend to—to direct one’s interest and effort to9.potential—possibility for being developed10.i mpulse—a sudden wish to do something11.d oze—to sleep lightly12.e valuate—to judge the value degree of13.r esurgence—to return to power, life and activity14.s tuck—unable to go15.s ketch—to describe roughlyUnit 10Word pretest1.hostile—unfriendly2.option—choice3.impact—influence4.fragile—easily damaged5.boost—encouragement6.rake—earn7.encompass—cover8.allegedly—according to what has been claimedWord search1.exotic—different or unusual (as if)from a distant country2.ranch—a very large farm where sheep ,cattle ,or horses are bred3.stand—a small shop or stall or an area where products can be shownfor sale4.culinary—connected with or used in kitchen or cooking5.marina—a small part for pleasure boats6.resort—a place to which people go for rest or recreation, as on avacation7.monopoly—exclusive control of commodity or service in a givenmarket8.principal—chief, main9.carnival—public enjoyment and merrymaking10.b oredom—dullnessUnit 11Word pretest1.alternative—possibility of choice2.scholastic—academic3.aptitude—natural ability4.distribution—division5.omit—fail to include6.relevant—helpful7.strain—hurt8.illegible—unreadableWord search1.count—to consider or regard2.presentation—the way in which something is said, shown, explained,etc, to others3.deduct—to take away an amount from a total4.reinforce—to make stronger or firmer5.statistics—a collection of quantitative data6.offender—one who has committed a crime7.thwart—to prevent from8.reprimand—serious criticism9.crib—something used for cheating in an examination10.d ivisive—causing disagreement between peopleSemantic variations1.objective—fair and just2.score—to give a certain number of points3.check—to examine4.issue—to publish or deliver5.performance—achievement6.yield—to produceUnit 12Word pretest1.provision—condition2.registered—formally recorded3.reciprocal—mutual4.signatory—signer5.prescribe—give rule6.accommodate—adapt7.consequent—following8.suppress—preventWord search1.procedure—a set of actions necessary for doing something2.variety—a number of different thing3.multiple—including many different types4.application—a written and official request5.pilfer—to steal(small amounts or things of little value)6.uncanny—very strange or mysterious, not natural or usual7.predate—to be earlier in history than8.verdict—the official decision made by a jury in a court of law9.breach—to break(a promise, agreement, etc)10.n uance—a slight dedicate difference in meaning, color, etcTranslation1. Densely-- in a manner of being packed or crowded together2. Defense— the act of defending against attack, danger, or injuring3. Credit—an arrangement for deferred payment of a loan orpurchase4. Condense—to make (a liquid )thicker by remaining some of the water5. Incredible—marvellous, amazing6. Dense—difficult to see throughUnit13Word pretest1.augments—make it bigger2.proclaim—declare3.denounce—condemn4.aspire—have a strong desire for5.inhibition—feeling that holds back6.beset—is troubled with7.pious—religious8.humility—the quality of being humbleWord search1.issue—a list of the subjects to be dealt with or talked about at ameeting2.plunder—taking things by force and usually violently froma place3.testament—something that shows or proves something else veryclearly4.atrocity—an act of great evil esp. cruelty5.fallibility—being likely to make a mistake or to be wrong6.neutral—being a country which is not fighting or helping either sidein a war7.devastate—to destroy completely so that nothing useful orvaluableremains8.armistice—an agreement made during a war to stop fighting9.disarm—to reduce the size and strength of armed forces10.g rievance—a feeling that something that has been done is unfair11.p uppet—a person or group that is controlled and directed by the willof someone else12.a ppeasement—the policy of giving in to demands in the hope ofmaintaining peaceSemantic variations1.issue—a subject to be talked about2.capital—a town which is the center of government or of a country3.model—something on which a copy is based4.firm—determined in purpose5.reflection—deep and careful thought6.order—commandTranslation1.spectator—an observer of an event2.inspect—to examine carefully and critically, especially for flaws3.inspire—to effect, guide, or arouse by divine influence4.respectively—each separately in the order mentioned5.suspicious—arousing or apt to arouse suspicion; questionable6.expire—to come to an end; terminate7.prospect—something expected; a possibility8.perspective—a mentioned view or outlook9.spectacle—something that can be seen a viewed, especiallysomething of a remarkable or impressive nature10.c ircumspect—looking around on all sides watchfully; prudentunit14Word pretest1.naive—simple-minded2.ridiculous—silly3.delicate—sensitive4.recall—remember5.wind up—end up with6.sneak—go secretly7.generate—produce8.stresses—tensionWord search1. Census—an official count of all the people in a country, including information about their ages, jobs, etc.2. Spontaneously—naturally3. Adjustment—a small change made to something4. Hassle—a disagreement; an argument5. Fee—a sum of money paid for professional services6. Jack—a socket7. Spacious—having a lot of space8. Cozy—comfortable9. Crawl—to move slowly with the body to the ground10. Customary—usual or habitualSemantic variations1.store—to put in a special place for future use2.deal—an arrangement in business3.shift—a change4.lot—a piece of land5.park—a piece of grassy land in a town used for public pleasure andrest6.charge—to ask somebody to payTranslation1.sensible—reasonable2.structural—of, relating to, having, or characterized by structure3.sensitive—feeling readily, acutely, or painfully4.consent—to give assent, as to the proposal of another; agree5.destructive—causing destruction; ruinous6.construction—the act or process of constructionUnit 15Word pretest1.sparsely—in small amounts2.recollect—remember3.deplorable—very bad4.conversant—knowledgeable about/doc/144780835.html,pile—complete6.candid—honest7.eliminate—remove8.wrangle—argueWord match1.legacy—money or property that you receive from someone after theydie2.bequeath—to leave something, especially property, to another by will3.precisely—exactly4.ethics—moral principles5.proposition—proposal, suggestion6.disloyalty—behavior of being not loyal7.fidget—to move one’s body about restlessly8.trial—a legal process in which a court of law examines a case9.presume—to suppose10.t urn down—to refuse11.b ulky—big of its type and difficult to carry12.f urnish—to put furniture, carpets, curtains, and other things into aroom13.d iscreditable—shameful14.s olicitor—lawyer15.h ire-purchase—a way of buying goods gradually; installment planSemantic variations1.guard—the state of being watchful2.ring—the sound of a bell3.senior—high-ranking4.trust—a group of firms combined to reduce competition and controlprices5.figure—to appear6.note—moneyTranslation1.chronometer—a very exact clock for measuring time2.encyclopedia—a work containing information on every branch ofknowledge, or on one particular branch, subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically3.autography—a person’s own signature or handwriting4.chronic—lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequentrecurrence, as certain diseases5.diagram—a plan., sketch, drawing, or outline designed to explainedhow something works6.pedestrian—a person traveling on foot; a walker7.calligraphy—the art of fine handwriting; handwriting8.recycle—to use again。
1.
requited- rewarded
prospects- chances of future success stationed- working
on the side- as a secondary occupation welled up- rose like water
veteran- experienced
wilted- less than fresh
limelight- full of daylight
exhilarating- delighting and exciting corroded- rusted
2.
ethics- the study of moral issues assesses- evaluates
overlapping- covering in part conceiving- conceptualizing transcend- go beyong
undermines- weakens
sanctioning- approving
orchestrated- coodinated encompasses- includes
intensifying- incresing
3.
diverted- sidetracked
stacked- piled
impacts- influences
insulate- protect
casual- chance
demolition- destruction
fad- fashion
discard- throw away
garbage- trash
viability- practicability
consistently- regularly
hold down- restrain
4.
dilapidated- collapsing
reedy- shrill
luscious-delicious
genuinely- seriously
commenced- started
admonishing- advising
incongruous- inharmonious
infectious- contagious
festive- joyful
skeletal- skinny
combativeness- aggressiveness
insomina- sleeplessness
5
drought-lack of rain
downpour- heavy fall of rain
relinquished-gave up
bending- stooping
redundant- not needed
reconvert- change again
churning- agitated
suites- sets of rooms
reigned-prevailed
crabby- irritable
6.
wallowed- indulged himself
combat- fight
scoured- searched
hinged- depended
appreciate- understand
endeavoring- trying
abundance- profusion
sacrificing- giving up
salute- show my respect for
celebrities- famous people
demons- evils
encompass- include
7.
chew out- speak angrily to
took shape- came to be formed
be held at bay- be kept away
ascribe to- attirbute to
wary of- cautious of
stray from- wander away from
meticulous- humorous
inclined to – attracted by
looked- upon- regarded
assign- give
impiles- suggests
obsessed with- preoccupied with
homophone- word pronounced like another word but with a different meaning or spelling
sprinkled- scattered
8.
consequences- results
prone to- likely to suffer
tapped- pressed
perspective- view
synchronizes-causes…to occur at the same time sufficiently- adequately
apathetic- indifferent
mortality- death rate
impaired- weakened
optimally- best possibly
aptly- rightly
9.
imitative- reproducing closely
pasteurized- purified
astronant- one engaged in space flight
antibiotic- antibacterial
linguists- those studying the science of language chortle- gleeful chuckle
knockdown- overwhelming
10.
generate- produce
unleashed- set free
equilibrium- balance
scaled- up – enlarged
meter- measure
dogged- followed
liability-indebtedness
saturated- wet
adherents- believers
repositiory- depository
reversal- about-turn
11.
adores- likes very much
discreet- careful
materialized-became actual fact
frenzy- wild excitement
careered- raced at full speed
posted with- informed with
pursued- went after
not to let it go beyong us three- not to let others know 12.
recuperate- recover from sickness
a torment- an agony
dissertation- thesis
lavish- plentiful
champion- defender
underwent- went through condemned- strongly disapproved envoy- diplomatic agent
miniature- reduced
rapturous- joyful
13.
grudgingly- reluctantly
devastated- overwhelmed paranoia- fear
incensed- infuriated
on the loose- at large
scoured- searched
dispatched- sent
bolted- ran off
formidable- strong
impending- in the near future interrogation- questioning
charade- pretense
14.
prominent- conspicuous
barbarism- savageness
revive- renew
incorporating- forming into one body memoir- biography
carnage- slaughter
insult- offense
appalling- shocking
atrocities-acts of great cruelty insanity- madness
annihilation- elimination
allergy- hypersensitivity
15.
permanent- lasting forever
gaunt- raw-boned
leaned- rested
tinted- slightly colored
timid- afraid
humility- the quality of being humble shack- small hut
freshening- becoming stronger
aid- help
relics- things kept in remembrance resolution- determination。
