2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：冠词 - 答案

2019-2015年中考英语真题分类汇编：词语运用（河北省）2019年河北省中考试卷词语运用(共1小题, 每小题10分, 计10分)根据短文内容所给提示, 在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。

36. （10分）（2019?河北）I have a photo album （相册）. It's a present from my classmate﹣David.I got to know David on the （1）（two）day of middle school. We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, （2）s we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me （3）a and I saw many interesting things. We had a （4）（wonder）time. It is really nice to have such （5）_____ good classmate.However, last summer, David （6）（go）to another city because of his father's job. Before leaving, he gave （7）（I）a photo album. "It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some （8）（note）under each of these photos, " he said. I was （9）（deep）moved.I always look at the album when I think （10）David. I really miss him.2018年河北省中考试卷词语运用（每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词.17. （10.00分）June 15，2018This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was （1）（busy），I saw than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop（2）old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood （3）and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked （4）（happy）.Later in the （5）（three）class，Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn't know （6）w，so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told （7）____（they）what I did on the bus this morning. He （8）（know）it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my （9）（classmate）. It was really a good day （10）f me! I was so proud.2017年河北省中考试卷短文填空根据短文内容及所给提示, 在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词.I'm John. I'm in Grade Eight （41）a_________ Rocky Mountain High School. Every （42）M_________, I go to the Buddy Club. In theclub, older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the （43）__________ （ten）grade. He often listens （44）___________ （careful）to my problems. He always offers （45）___________ （I）some help. He is a hero in my heart.We have different （46）___________ （class）every day. On Friday afternoon, our school ends （47）__________ （early）than usual. My friends （48）_______________ I often go to the Science Club together. Twice （49）_________ week, we write robot programmes after school. We love making things, so we practice hard each time. Our team （50）___________ （win）two competitions last term. We were very happy.2016年河北省中考试卷根据短文内容及所给提示，补充文中单词或所用单词的适当形式填空。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 • 山东省滨州市】Song of Youth is such _____________ fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】句意：《老师·好》是一部很棒的电影，我已经看过两遍了。

考查冠词辨析。

film电影，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；fantastic（极好的）以辅音音素开头，需用a表泛指。

根据句意语法，可知选A。

2.【2019 • 河南省中考】—Judy, how was _____________ camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had_fun time together.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a【答案】D【解析】考查定冠词和不定冠词。

句意：——朱迪，这次野营怎么样？——其他的野营者很好，我们在一起玩得很开心。

第一个空指说话者双方都知道的事物，用＂the＂；第二个空考查固定搭配，have a fun time玩得很开心，故选D。

3. 【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today—Have _____________ good day.A. aB. anC. /【答案】A【解析】day是可数名词单数且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。

4.【2019 • 天津市中考】I’m going to have _____________ picnic on _____________ Sunday.A. the；anB. an；theC. a；/D. an；/【答案】C【解答】考查冠词。

have a picnic野餐，固定搭配. onSunday在周日，固定搭配。

2019年各省市中考英语真题解析冠词（2）定冠词( )32.(2019年青岛) Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in ___________east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a( )33.(2019年扬州) —Look at ________ boy over there. He looks excited.—Yeah, he has won _________ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a ; theB. the; aC. the ; theD. a ; a( )34.（2019年荷泽）—Are you _______ little boy in the photo, Tony?—Yes, it’s me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A. aB. anC. the( )35.（2019年温州）—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?—OK. Let’s add it to ________ weekend plan.A. aB. anC. theD. ／( )36.（2019年眉山）— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?— Yes. It begins with “e”.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the( )37.（2019年广东）_______ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /( )38.（2019年咸宁）—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is＿＿＿twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A. aB.anC. theD./( )39.（2019年随州）—Look at the tall boy over there. He’s winner of the school painting competition.—Oh, he must be creative boy.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; theD. an; a( )40.（2019年郴州）—Who is ________ woman in red?—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss LiA. aB. anC. the( )41.（2019年河南）—Judy, how was _________camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had_____ fun time together.A.a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a( )42.（2019年临沂）Berlin is _______ capital of Germany.A. /B. aC. the( )43.（2019年永州）—What do you think of ________ movie Amazing China?—It’s wonderful.A. aB. theC. /( )44.（2019年大庆）Our English teacher told us___interesting story and____story was about Thomas Edison.A. an, aB.the, theC. a, theD. an, the( )45.（2019年玉林）—________Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now．—We hope more and more foreign friends live________better life in China．A./; aB.The; anC.The; aD./; the( )46.（2019年海南）Chinese learning is popular with the people all over ________ world.A. aB. /C. the( )47.（2019年岳阳）We can’t see ________ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the( )48.（2019年遂宁）Beijing is ________ capital of China, it has _______ long history.A. the; anB. a; aC. the; aD. the; /( )49.（2019年敦煌）Lily practices playing_________piano after school every day.A.aB.anC./D.the零冠词( )50.Our National Day is on _______first day in October.（2019年毕节市中考试题）A. a; theB. the; aC. the; 不填D. a; 不填( )51.Le t’s play __________ volleyball.（2019年四川广元中考试题）fA. /B. theC. a( )52.（2019年天津）I’m going to have picnic on Sunday.A．the; an B. an; the C．a; / D．an; /( )53.（2019年淮安）To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A.aB. anC. /D. the( )54.（2019年河池）We often have three meals_____day.And we usually have________breakfast at 8: 00 every morning.A.a, theB.a, aC.a, /D. /, the( )55.（2019年怀化）They often have three meals_______day. They have_______dinner at 6:30 pm every day.A. a, aB. a, theC. a, 不填( )56.（2019年呼和浩特）We usually go swimming in______summer. But in_____summer of 2018, we didn’t.A. / ; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a ; /Sun’s Bible第 1 页共1 页。

2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：介词（分省汇编，最新最全，含分析）1.（ 2019·北京）the garden yesterday.2.（ 2019·河北） This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.3.（ 2019·内蒙古）He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road.4.（ 2019·辽宁） Easter is always on a Sunday________ March 22nd and April 25th.5.（ 2019·辽宁）The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and theoverWest，2000 years.6.（ 2019·辽宁） Humans can not make progress▲dreams.7.（ 2019·辽宁） Shall we stop and wait for others?Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.8.（ 2019·辽宁） John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.9.（ 2019·吉林） Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?Go Center Street and you' ll find it.10（.2019·黑龙江） Look! A boy is drawing ________ the bridge which is ________ the river.A.over; onB.over; aboveC.on; over11（.2019·黑龙江） Light comes in ________ the window.12（.2019·黑龙江） When will the movie The King《Lion狮子王》return to movie theatres in ？America_______ July.13（.2019·上海） Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.14（.2019·江苏） A marathon was held in Yancheng ____________21st April, which drew 12,000 runners.15（.2019·江苏）I ’ll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.16（. 2019·江苏）Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?17（.2019·江苏）It’ s been 100 yearsnchesitMay Fourth Movement took placeMay 4, 1919.18（. 2019·江苏） Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me_________010-5558 6390.19（.2019·江苏） Xin hua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ________ 1953.20（.2019·安徽） On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.21（.2019·福建） Is that your headmaster?You mean the man blue?22（.2019·山东） A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _______ the top five world’ s h23（. 2019·山东）The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.24（. 2019·河南） Shall I help you gothe street, Grandpa?No, thanks. I can manage it myself.25（. 2019·湖北） Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.That’26（. 2019·湖北） To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.27（. 2019·湖南） ________ October 1, we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the Peopled Republic of China.28（. 2019·湖南） If you have a sore throat,you could drink some hot tea_____honey.29（. 2019·湖南） Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.30（.2019·湖南） We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony _________June 21st, 2019.31（.2019·广东） I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.32（.2019·广西） My brother joined the army_____September last year.33（. 2019·广西） When is your birthday, Li Fang?It's _____________ July 26.34（.2019·广西） New China was set up in 1949.Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is _____October 1, 2019.35（.2019·广西） --Is Mr Green at school？-Sorry， I don't know. But you can call him340﹣ 5261.36（.2019·广西） My English teacher always comes into the classroom _______ a smile.37（. 2019·四川） If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September，please20thcall me.A.will get； on； on； in38（. 2019·四川） Is it necessary us some photos before saving the old man? Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.A.of; takingB.for; takingC.of; to takeD.for; to take39（. 2019·四川） Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.40（. 2019·四川） What time do you usually get up?________ 7:00.41（. 2019·四川）When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon?________July 20th, 1969.42（. 2019·四川）–Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?– I ’ m afraid not. It only comesred.43（. 2019·贵州） The People's Republic of China was foundedOctober ，1st1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.44（. 2019·贵州） -Is there__________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?-Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8th FIFA Women's World Cup in France _____June 8, 2019.A.anything special, onB.something special, inC.special something, onD.anything special, in45（. 2019·云南） The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened October 24 2018.46（. 2019·甘肃） I'm going out. I'll be back_____an hour.参照答案【分析】句意：昨天我们在花园里栽种了一些花。

专题3 名词—名词作定语【2021年】1．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）My uncle works in a hospital, and he is a ______. A．doctors B．nurses C．doctor【答案】C【详解】句意：我的叔叔在医院工作，他是一名医生。

考查名词辨析。

doctors医生，复数形式；nurses护士，复数形式；doctor医生，单数形式。

冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，故选C。

2．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）We see some______ rising into the air at the opening of our new library. A．balloons B．balloon C．balloones【答案】A【详解】句意：在我们新图书馆的开馆仪式上，我们看到一些气球升到空中。

考查名词复数。

balloon可数名词，此前有some修饰，使用名词复数，balloon的复数是balloons，故选A。

3.（2021·重庆中考真题）June 1st is ________ Day.A．Children B．Children’s C．Child D．Child’s【答案】B【详解】句意：六月一日是儿童节。

考查名词所有格中节日的表达。

Children’s Day儿童节，固定表达。

故选B。

4．（2021·贵州安顺市·中考真题）The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children. A．parents B．parent’s C．parents’【答案】C【详解】句意：电影《送你一朵小红花》展现了父母对孩子的爱。

考查所有格。

此处表达的是“父母的爱”，parents是以s结尾的复数名词，所有格直接加’即可，故选C。

02 冠词中考高考频易错考点高考频易错题典例考点1 不定冠词a/an的用法-Do you know Robert?－Yes,he is university student. He likes sports and runs for hour every morning.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;a错因分析：易错选D.不能分辨元音字母和元音音素。

正确解答：B 第一空表示泛指含义，且university是以半元音音素开头，故用a;第二空表示数量“一”，且hour以元音音素开头，故用an.考点2 定冠词the的用法1.Doing lots of listening practice is one of best ways of becoming good language learner.A.the;theB.the;aC./;aD.the;/错因分析：易错选C.忽视最高级前要加定冠词the.正确解答：B 第一空形容词最高级前需加the;第二空learner表泛指，故用a.2.Tong Liya is famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;/错因分析：易错选A.分不清年代和年份前冠词的使用。

正确解答：B 第一空表泛指用不定冠词a;第二空表示“在20世纪70年代”，在表示时期、年代、世纪的名词前用the.考点3 零冠词的用法1.Do you know when is No Tobacco(烟草）Day?A.anB.aC.theD./错因分析：易错选C.误认为此处表示特指，忽略了节日前不加冠词。

正确解答：D “No Tobacco Day”为“无烟日”，在表示节日、季节、月份等的名词前不用冠词。

2.-Does your father go to work by car every day?－No,he sometimes takes bus.A.a;theB.the;aC./;aD.a;/错因分析：易错选A.分不清交通工具类名词前冠词的使用。

2019年中考英语真题分类汇编：单选冠词(2019 .河北省卷,26.1) Cindy is amazing singer. She has lots of fans.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】B(2019湖南省娄底市1.1) -Why do you like Mary??-Because she is honest girl. ?A.aB.anC. the【答案】B(2019.四川省内江市21. 1)Jenny is ______American.She works in _____company in C hina now.A.an;aB.an;theC.a;an【答案】A(2019.四川省自贡市23. 1)-What would you like for _________breakfast,Mr.Green?--Two pieces of bread and_______cup of tea,pleaseA.a;theB./;aC./;the【答案】B(2019山东省潍坊市16.1)Avatar(阿凡达)is such________wonderful science fiction movi e that I want to see it _____second time.A.a,aB.a,theC./,theD./,a【答案】A(2019江苏省南京市.1.1)There is _________local shop for people to buy daily things i n the small village.A.aB.anC.theD.不填【答案】A(2019.浙江省衢州市16.1) Many people think that 2019 is one of _______ most succe ssful films.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】C(2019.江苏省无锡市.2.1)If you go by train,you can have quite______comfortable jouen ey,but make sure you take_____fast one.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.不填;a【答案】A(2019江苏省宿迁市1.1) It's reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _______ south of ou r country.A. aB. theC. /D. an【答案】B(2019.湖南长沙21.1)My sister can play______violin very well.A.theB.aC./【答案】A(2019·江苏省扬州市，1，1)-Look !What's that moving high up in ______sky? --It must be_______plane.A.a;theB.the;/C.the;aD./;a【答案】C(2019·吉林省通化市，36，1)-How was _______dinner at Mike's house?--It was great.Mike's mum is ________wonderful cook.A.a,theB.the,aC.the,theD.a,an【答案】B(2019四川省成都市30.1)-What shall we have for supper?--I bought ________big fish at_______only market near my office.A.a;aB.a;theC.the ;不填【答案】B(2019四川省成都市39. 1)Medicine is dangerous for children,so it should be kept awa y _______them.A.byB.toC.from【答案】C(2019·浙江省湖州市，16，1)-May I have a look at the MP4 sir?--Which one?_______black one?A.AB.AnC.TheD.不填【答案】C(2019·河南省，21，1)( )一Shall we pay visit to Expo 2019，Shanghai?一No，I'd rather stay at home and play footballA a; theB the;a C不填，the D a，不填【答案】D(2019·福建省晋江市，31，1). There are sixty minutes in __________hour.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B(2019·山东省聊城市，26，1)-Lingling !Do you know ___________woman in white?--Yes.She is _________nurse in Liaocheng People's Hospital.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the ;a【答案】D(2019·新疆省阜康市，29，1)( )We often take part in after class activities(活动),I like to play________basketball,but my brother likes to play_______guitar.A.a;theB.the;theC.不填,不填D.不填,the【答案】D(2019·广西省梧州市，31，1)-What do you want to be when you grow up?--_________actor like Jet Li.A.AnB.AC.TheD./【答案】A(2019·山东省莱芜市，16，1)-Bob, you look so happy today!-Well，I got ______ A on my English test.A.theB.aC.anD./【答案】C(2019·山东省菏泽市，22，1)-May I have a look at _______ book tonight?-Of course, you can. I have ________ old one at home.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the【答案】C(2019·黑龙江省哈尔滨市，21，1)( )Every one of you is looking forward _________ g etting a good result. Better think carefully before writing down your answers. Wish you s uccess!A. onB. inC. to【答案】C(2019·贵州省铜仁市，21，1)- Have you found ____ address that you wanted?- Yes. It's Mr Wang268@163.A. aB. an.C. the D不填【答案】C(2019·湖北省黄石市，27，1) I found ________ dead dog in the river yesterday . But at f irst I thought it was my peA. aB. anC. theD. one【答案】A(2019·黑龙江省鸡西市，23，1)( )If you work hard, you'll get ______ "A" in the exa m.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B(2019·广西省定西市，1，1)( ) They often take walk after dinner.A. aB. ∕C. theD. an【答案】A(2019广西南宁27. 1)Lily's mother is______teacher in a school.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A(2019·天津市，32，1)_______Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A.AB.AnC.TheD./【答案】C(2019·山东省泰安市，26，1)-What's _________most useful invention in the 20th centu ry?--________computer,I think.A.the ,AB.a,AC.the,TheD./,The【答案】C(2019·辽宁省沈阳市，2，1)Jenny goes to school on foot.It takes her about half ____ hour to get there.A.anB.aC.theD.(不填)【答案】A(2019·江苏省连云港市，1，1)My best friend Neil is ________ honest boy. You can b elieve him.A. aB. anC.theD./【答案】B(2019·江苏省镇江市，1，1)( )We'd better get ready for the dinner now because _____ ____ Greens are coming to visit us tonight.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C(2019·湖北省咸宁市，21，1) - How about talent show?- I should say it was great success.A. / ; theB. a ; theC. the; aD. the; /【答案】C(2019·湖北省宜昌市，27，1) ---Where may you advise me to start my business?---In my opinion, Yichang is __________one of __________ best places for you.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, /【答案】B(2019·四川省眉山市，30，1)-- Lily is coming by plane tomorrow.-- Let's go to airport to meet her.A. a; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; the【答案】D(2019·山东省滨州市，21，1)21. - You've dropped ________ "s" in the word "necessar y".- Oh, ________ letter "s" is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the【答案】C(2019·江苏省苏州市，5，1)We can have_______ bluer sky if we create________ less polluted world.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the【答案】A(2019·浙江省东阳市，16，1)( ) 16. -By the way, have you got ______ e-mail addres s?-Oh, yes, it is swimonland @ hotmail.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B(2019·浙江省卷，16，1)- Mike，could you come and give me hand? - OK，Mum. I'm coming now.A. aB. an C the .D 不填【答案】A。

中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语冠词含解析一、初中英语冠词1．Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Zanco，美国的一家科技公司，制造了世界上最小的手机——the Tiny 11.。

不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，在这里是用于最高级前，故选D。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。

根据语境选出正确答案，并能在语境中熟练运用冠词。

2．— Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?— OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.A. aB. anC. theD. ／【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，这个周日我们去野餐好吗？——好的。

让我们把它加入周末计划吧。

指说话人双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the，故选C。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。

注意定冠词的使用规则。

3．—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——麦克！我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。

新华社上月报道。

——多不寻常的事啊！我对此感到骄傲。

unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，thing是名词单数，第一个空格用an，表示泛指；第二个空格be proud of，固定搭配，为……而骄傲，故选B。

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。

使句意明确，语言通顺。

(2019安徽)91. It is helpful to have a clear i_________ (想法) of what you want.(2019安徽)92. My English teacher is always r_________ (准备好) with advice for our study and life.(2019安徽)93. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p________ (诗). (2019安徽)94. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_________ (晴朗的).(2019安徽)95. The engineers are going to t__________ (测试) the self-driving car in our city. 91. idea 句意：对于你想要的东西有一个清晰的想法是有用的。

根据首字母和汉语提示知填idea。

92. ready 句意：我的英语老师总是为我们学习和生活准备好建议。

be ready for是固定结构，意为“为……而准备”。

再根据首字母和汉语提示确认答案为ready。

93. poems 句意：这个六岁美国小女孩已经学习了好几百首中国诗。

根据首字母和汉语提示考虑到单词poem。

从空前的hundreds of知，这里用名词复数。

故填poems。

94. fine 句意：如果天气晴朗，我们明天将去爬山。

根据首字母和汉语提示知填fine。

95. test 句意：那工程师打算在我们城市测试无人驾驶汽车。

根据首字母和汉语提示知填test。

四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正1. (2019·山东济宁) M is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.2. (2019·山东济宁) China is the biggest country in A .3. (2019·山东济宁) The young man was b enough to save his neighbours from a fire.4. (2019·山东济宁) A all the school subjects, English is my favourite.答案：1. Money 2. Asia 3. brave 4. Among1.Money 【解析】在星期天之后星期二之前是星期一。