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小学英语be动词的用法总结1. be动词包括：am ,is , are口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。
2. 肯定和否定句I am from London. ---I am not from London.He is a teacher. --- He is not (isn’t)a teacher.My hair is long. --- My hair is not (isn’t) long.Her eyes are small. --- Her eyes are not (aren’t) small.3. 一般疑问句--Are you from Xuzhou? --Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.--Is this your pen? --Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.--Are they American? --Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. --Is the cat fat? --Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.--Is she a good student? --Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.4. 特殊疑问句--What’s this/ that? -- It’s a/an…--What are these/those? --They are…--Who’s he/she/the girl…? --He/She is…--Whose is/are…? --It’s/ They’re…--Where is/ are…? --It’s/ They’re…小学英语be动词练习一、用恰当的be动词填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. ______ David and Helen from England?3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. You, he and I ______ from China.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. --Where _____ your mother? --She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. Here _____ a cake for you.12. Here ______ some oranges for you.二、句型转换1. Our school is beautiful.否定句：______________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________ 2. The bike is behind the tree.否定句：______________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________ 对划线部分提问：__________________________。
小学英语动词讲解及练习题动词的定义动词是表示人、物或动作状态的词语。
它可以表示行为动作、存在状态、感觉和思维等。
动词的分类1. 行为动词：表示人或物体的具体动作或行为。
例如：run （跑）、eat（吃）。
2. 助动词：用于帮助其他动词构成时态、语态等。
例如：be （是）、do（做）。
3. 不及物动词：没有宾语，只有主语和谓语。
例如：sleep （睡觉）、run（跑）。
4. 及物动词：必须有宾语才能构成完整的意思。
例如：buy （买）、eat（吃）。
动词的练题1. 选择合适的动词形式填空：- My friends __________ basketball every weekend. (play/plays) - The cat __________ on the chair. (sleep/sleeps)- Tom and Mary __________ swimming in the river. (go/goes)2. 填上合适的动词：- My parents _________ (cook) delicious meals every day.- The baby ___________ (cry) because he is hungry.- We _________ (watch) a movie last night.参考答案1. 选择合适的动词形式填空：- My friends play basketball every weekend.play basketball every weekend.- The cat sleeps on the chair.sleeps on the chair.- Tom and Mary go swimming in the river.go swimming in the river.2. 填上合适的动词：- My parents cook delicious meals every day.cook delicious meals every day.- The baby cries because he is hungry.cries because he is hungry.- We watched a movie last night.。
名词、动词、形容词一．名词 (n.)1.定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词分为单数和复数。
2.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清（没有复数）drink? milk tea water coke coffee porridgefood? rice bread meat fish fruit cake3.可数名词分为单数和复数。
单数：就是该词本身，在其前面加a或an。
如a desk（一张桌子） an old desk（一张旧书桌）复数：要表示一个以上概念时，要用名词复数形式一般情况下加-s如book--books（书）desk--desks（书桌）快乐练兵场1.a ______一个书包2. two_______两本书3.three_______三支铅笔4.a ______一台电脑5. a _______ 一个鼻子6. a_______ 一只兔子7.an _______一头大象8. a _______ 一个朋友9._______ 爷爷10._______ 面包11._______ 苹果12._______ 上衣13._______ 自行车14._______ 椅子15._______ 玩具将下列名词按所给例词的词义属性归类school pineapple panda jacket peach cat pen library hat trousers ruler classroom lemon dress tiger playground ink eraser shirt elephant ballpoint–pen computer room deer pencil-case snake shorts socks1.pencil--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.banana-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3.coat----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4.wolf----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5.school building---------------------------------------------------------------------------二．动词 (v.)1.定义表示动作、状态、或者性质的词。
小学生英语助动词do、Are动词、情态动词的练习题目一、助动词do练题1. 选择合适的单词填空1. I ___ my homework every day.- (A) do- (B) does- (C) did2. She ___ her dinner already.- (A) do- (B) does- (C) did3. ___ you like ice cream?- (A) Do- (B) Does- (C) Did2. 句子改写将下列句子改写为否定句和疑问句。
1. He eats breakfast every morning.- 否定句: He ___ ___ breakfast every morning.- 疑问句: ___ he eat breakfast every morning?2. She helps her friends with their homework.- 否定句: She ___ ___ her friends with their homework. - 疑问句: ___ she help her friends with their homework?二、Are动词练题1. 选择合适的单词填空1. They ___ playing soccer in the park.- (A) is- (B) am- (C) are2. ___ your parents at home?- (A) Is- (B) Am- (C) Are3. We ___ going to the movies tonight. - (A) is- (B) am- (C) are2. 根据所给单词填空完成句子1. I ___ a student.2. She ___ a doctor.3. They ___ brothers and sisters.三、情态动词练题1. 选择合适的情态动词填空1. I ___ play the guitar.- (A) can- (B) do- (C) am2. You ___ help your mother with the housework. - (A) can- (B) do- (C) am3. He ___ swim very well.- (A) can- (B) does- (C) is2. 句子改写将下列句子用合适的情态动词或助动词完成。
情态动词【知识要点】:情态动词（Modal verbs）本身有一定的词义, 表示语气的单词。
但是不能独立作谓语, 只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词用在行为动词前, 表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。
情态动词虽然数量不多, 但用途广泛, 主要有下列: can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) must not.情态动词无人称和数的变化, 情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形, 否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。
疑问形式是将情态动词提至主语前。
个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式, 过去式用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去, 现在或将来。
情态动词属非及物动词, 故没有被动语态。
【典型例题】:【专题一】:can和could的用法【例1】Can you lift this heavy box?(体力)【解析】表示能力(体力、知识、技能)【练习】1.Mary speak three languages.(知识)2... yo.skate?(技能)此时可用be able to代替。
Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式;而be able to 则有更多的时态。
I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to,不能用Can。
【例2】-----Can I go now?----.Yes.yo.can..No.yo.can’t.【解析】表示请求和允许。
此时可与may互换。
在疑问句中还可用could,might 代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。
【练习】---- I come to see you tomorrow?---.Yes.yo.....----No.yo..../I’.afrai.not.【例3】Can this be true?【解析】表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
直接加edwalk走____________ climb爬_____________turn转弯____________ learn学习_____________cook dinner做饭____________ play the piano弹钢琴____________visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母__________________________clean the bedroom打扫卧室__________________________wash the clothes洗衣服__________________________answer the phone接电话__________________________listen to music听音乐__________________________clean the room打扫房间__________________________jump跳____________ row划____________ work工作____________show展示____________ look看____________ help帮助____________relax放松___________ return 归还_____________ pass传递______________ watch TV _____________________________________pick up leaves采摘树叶___________________________________paint绘画______________ kick踢______________ ski 滑雪______________ 直接加dlike像，喜欢______________ live居住______________dance跳舞______________ use a computer使用计算机______________love爱______________ taste尝______________close关上______________ prepare准备_____________不规则变化eat吃____________ have有；吃____________ buy买____________ take买；带____________ go去____________ sing唱歌____________ teach（taught）教run(ran)跑fight(fought)打架get up起床____________ swim游泳____________ fly飞____________ swing(swung)荡sleep(slept)睡觉sweep(swept) the floor扫地do做____________ make the bed铺床____________draw(drew) pictures画画write(wrote) a letter写信catch（caught）butterflies捉蝴蝶meet(met)见面drink(drank)喝tell(told)告诉ride(rode)骑find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶come(came)来become（became）变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave离开_____________ wake(woke) up醒来bring带来____________ is___________ am___________ are____________ see看到_________ grow种植grew stand（stood）站立词形不变read books读书__________________ put放__________________set the table摆饭桌__________________ hit （hit）撞击、打cut 切、割_______ 最后一个字母双写再加edstop(stopped)停shop购物__________________把y变成i再加edempty the trash倒垃圾__________________一、单项选择( ) 1. The girl ____a red sweater is ______duty today.A. in, onB. in, inC. on, inD. on, on( ) 2. It’s very cold, _____your coat, please, Kate.A. put offB. put onC. puts onD. put in( ) 3. —— What day is today?—— It's ______.A. MondayB. a fine dayC. September 1stD. weekday ( ) 4. Shall we ______home?A. goB. goingC. goesD. went( ) 5. How much is the hot dog?A. TwoB. Three dollarsC. Four hot dogsD. Very much( ) 6. Whose book is it? It’s not ___ book, It’s ____A. my ,herB. mine ,hersC. My , hersD.mine,she二、阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，将其序号填入提前括号内。
六年级英语动词用法练习题及答案一、选择题。
1. - _______ you like pizza?- Yes, I _______.A. Do, doB. Are, areC. Does, doD. Do, does2. The cat _______ milk every day.A. drinkB. drinksC. ateD. eats3. My sister _______ to the park last Sunday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going4. - _______ Bob and Tim play basketball?- Yes, they _______.A. Do, doB. Are, areC. Does, doD. Do, does5. We _______ television every evening.A. watchB. watchesC. watchedD. watching二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. He usually _______ (go) swimming on weekends.2. Yesterday, they _______ (visit) the museum.3. The dog _______ (bark) loudly last night.4. We _______ (play) soccer every Saturday.5. She _______ (cook) dinner for her family every day.三、改错题。
下面每句话中有一处错误，请找出并改正。
1. I doesn't like to eat vegetables. _______2. They was playing basketball in the park. _______3. He don't want to go to the party. _______4. We goes to the movies last night. _______5. She have a lot of friends at school. _______答案一、选择题。
小学英语动词短语词义辨知识点归纳含解析一、选择题1．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out2．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing comp ared _____ yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from3．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off4．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 5．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of 6．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off7．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in8．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up 9．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out10．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off11．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 12．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely p eople, are trying to help them.A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out 13．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up 14．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up15．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up 16．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in 17．—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out 18．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out19．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A．talks with B．plays withC．deals with D．agrees with20．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up21．V olunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out22．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up23．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 24．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out25．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off 26．There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and developme nt between China and other countries along the line.A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for27．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off 28．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on29．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out 30．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out 31．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through 32．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art,history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 33．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）________.A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award34．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down 35．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off36．________ t he way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with37．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on 38．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out 39．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A．get out B．get off C．get through D．get down 40．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。
小学英语六年级练习卷be动词用法口诀我(I)用am，你(you)用are，(I am, you are)is连着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；(he is, she is, it is)单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定，更容易， be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
★be动词练习一:用be，am, is, are 填空1) I _____ a student. 2) You ____ a doctor.3) ____she Kitty? 4) _____ you Chinese?5) He _____ in Shanghai. 6) It_____ a car.7) They ____ cars. 8) ____ your mother in the room?9) _____your friends in the room? 10) What ____ your name?11) These _____ buses. 12) Those _____oranges. 13) Where _____ your mother? 14) How old _____ your sister?15) Where _____ you ? 16）There _____ a book in the bag.17)There _____ books in the bag. 18) Mike _____ going to swim tomorrow.19) We _____ going to the cinema this weekend.20) Amy and Chenjie _____ watching TV now.21)What _____ you going to _____? 22) _____ you Wu Yifan?23)When _____ your mother’s birthday？24）Winter _____ coming.25)There _____ seven days in a week. 26) What _____ you doing?27)What _____ the monkey doing? 28) What _____ the monkeys doing?29)My sister _____ reading books. 30) I _____ doing my homework.练习二：在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。
英语时态归纳一、一般现在时：标志词：often(经常) sometimes(有时) always(总是) usually(通常) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式：一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化；其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形。
当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律：1、多数在动词后加s：play—plays like—likes ,2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The earth is round.构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
句型肯定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat.否定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + not+其它成分They are not students.B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not+动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句：A.be动词：Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school. Yes, they are / No they aren’t.B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句A.be动词：How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法：第一人称单数用am，第三人称单数用is，其它人称用are。
