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Centos 6 YUM源配置

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Centos 6.2 YUM源配置CentOS自带的yum源中rpm包数量有限，很多时候找不到我们需的软件包，（例如：要安装网络连接查看软件iftop，默认设置下无法使用yum命令安装），下面教大家在CentOS 6.2中（以32位系统为例，64位系统安装方法一样），使用第三方yum源来安装更多软件包。

一、安装CentOS yum源优先级插件yum-prioritiesyum install yum-priorities #输入y安装二、设置CentOS默认yum源的优先级为最高cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ #进入yum源目录vi CentOS-Base.repo #在[base]、[updates]、[extras]组下面添加priority=1，在[centosplus]、[contrib]组下面添加priority=2################################################################ [base]name=CentOS-$releasever - Basemirrorlist=/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os#baseurl=/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6priority=1[updates]name=CentOS-$releasever - Updatesmirrorlist=/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updat es#baseurl=/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6priority=1[extras]name=CentOS-$releasever - Extrasmirrorlist=/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras#baseurl=/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6priority=1[centosplus]name=CentOS-$releasever - Plusmirrorlist=/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=cento splus#baseurl=/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/gpgcheck=1enabled=0gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6priority=2[contrib]name=CentOS-$releasever - Contribmirrorlist=/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contri b#baseurl=/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/gpgcheck=1enabled=0gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6priority=2###############################################################备注：priority的优先级为1到99，设置为1即优先级最高，1-10为系统保留，第三方yum 源的优先级从11-99三、安装epel yum源rpm -ivh /pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6vi /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo #修改epel yum源优先级，priority=11############################################################### [epel]name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch#baseurl=/pub/epel/6/$basearchmirrorlist=https:///metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priorityenabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6priority=11#################################################################四、安装rpmforge yum源wget http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/i386/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.r pmwget /rpm/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txtrpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txtrpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpmvi /etc/yum.repos.d/rpmforge.repo #修改rpmforge yum源优先级，priority=12################################################################# [rpmforge]name = RHEL $releasever - - dagbaseurl = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/$basearch/rpmforgemirrorlist = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/mirrors-rpmforge#mirrorlist = file:///etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforgeenabled = 1protect = 0gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-daggpgcheck = 1priority=12#################################################################系统运维 温馨提醒：qihang01原创内容©版权所有,转载请注明出处及原文链接五、安装rpmfusion yum源rpm -ivh /free/el/updates/testing/6/i386/rpmfusion-free-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpmvi /etc/yum.repos.d/rpmfusion-free-updates-testing.repo #修改rpmfusion yum源优先级，priority=13################################################################# [rpmfusion-free-updates-testing]name=RPM Fusion for EL 6 - Free - Test Updates#baseurl=/free/el/updates/testing/6/$basearch/mirrorlist=/mirrorlist?repo=free-el-updates-testing-6&arch=$ba searchenabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-el-6priority=13系统运维 温馨提醒：qihang01原创内容©版权所有,转载请注明出处及原文链接#################################################################六、安装atomic yum源wget /installers/atomic #下载sh ./atomic #安装vi /etc/yum.repos.d/atomic.repo #修改atomic yum源优先级，priority=14############################################################## [atomic]name = CentOS / Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - mirrorlist = /mirrorlist/atomic/centos-6-$basearch#mirrorlist = /channels/atomic/centos/6/mirrors-atomic enabled = 1priority = 1protect = 0gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY.art.txtgpgcheck = 1priority=14##############################################################七、更新yum软件包yum check-update八、安装iftopyum install iftop至此，CentOS 第三方yum源配置完成，现在你可以用yum命令安装自己需要的软件了！比如yum install nginx、yum update php等安装或者升级软件包。

####################################################################### ###############扩展阅读：在使用yum update php命令升级php的同时，mysql也被升级到了最新版，升级好之后重启mysql，有可能会出现下面的错误信息，导致mysql启动失败。

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CentOS6.6下配置本地yum源与网络yum源

CentOS6.6下配置本地yum源与网络yum源

CentOS6.6下配置本地yum源与⽹络yum源⼀、本地yum源1、系统默认已经安装了可使⽤yum的软件包，所以可以直接配置：[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ yum源配置⽂件放置⽬录[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak 先将⽹络yum源配置⽂件更名（让其失效）[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim CentOS-Media.repo 编辑本地yum源⽂件[c6-media]name=CentOS-$releasever - Media 本地yum源名称（可随意修改）baseurl=file:///mnt/sr0 光盘挂载⽬录/mnt/sr0gpgcheck=1enabled=1 使⽤此yum源（等于0为不启⽤）gpgkey=file:///mnt/sr0/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 本地yum源密钥⼆、简单配置国内⽹络yum源⽹易（163）yum源是国内最好的yum源之⼀，⽆论是速度还是软件版本，都⾮常的不错，将yum源设置为163yum，可以提升软件包安装和更新的速度，同时避免⼀些常见软件版本⽆法找到。

具体设置⽅法如下：1，进⼊yum源配置⽬录cd /etc/yum.repos.d3，更新玩yum源后，执⾏下边命令更新yum配置，使操作⽴即⽣效yum makecache理论上讲，这些yum源redhat系统以及fedora也是可以⽤的，但是没有经过测试，需要的站长可以⾃⼰测试⼀下。

三、⽹络yum源（前提是必须能连上互联⽹，此处使⽤的yum源是中国科技⼤学的地址如下：[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS-Base.bak CentOS-Base.repo 如果之前没更名就不⽤操作此步骤[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim CentOS-Base.repo 编辑⽹络yum源⽂件[base]name=CentOS-$releasever - Basegpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#released updates[updates]name=CentOS-$releasever - Updatesgpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#additional packages that may be useful[extras]name=CentOS-$releasever - Extrasgpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus]name=CentOS-$releasever - Plusgpgcheck=1enabled=0gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#contrib - packages by Centos Users[contrib]name=CentOS-$releasever - Contribgpgcheck=1enabled=0gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6四、注意事项：使⽤yum时最好只能让⼀个yum源⽣效，因为系统默认优先使⽤⽹络yum源。

redhat6.6配置使用centos的yum源

redhat6.6配置使用centos的yum源

#contrib - packages by Centos Users [contrib] name=CentOS-6.5 - Contrib - baseurl=ht t p :///cent os/6/cont rib/$basearch/ #mirrorlist =ht t p ://mirrorlist .cent /?release=6.5&arch=$basearch&rep o=cont rib gp gcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=/centos/RPM -GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
5、更新 yum 源 在/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下去除原有的*.repo 文件，新建一个新的 Base.repo 文件，该文件的内容如下： （注意，文件中相应的 baseurl 需要确保路径正确，所以有必要检查实际的 ftp 镜像路劲是否存在） # CentOS-Base.repo # # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates # unless you are manually picking other mirrors. # # If the mirБайду номын сангаасorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the # remarked out baseurl= line instead. # #
Centos6本地yum源配置

Centos6本地yum源配置

挂载本地光盘到系统：把Cent6.2安装光盘放入光驱，在终端命令行下操作mkdir /mnt/cdrom #新建挂载目录mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom #挂载光盘到/mnt/cdrom目录下cd /mnt/cdrom #进入挂载目录ls #查看挂载目录，光盘挂载成功如下图：二、配置本地yum源cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ #进入yum配置目录vi CentOS-Media.repo #编辑配置文件，添加以下内容1 [GuangPan]2 name=CentOS-$releasever - Media #自定义名称3 baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/ #本地光盘挂载路径4 gpgcheck=0 #检查GPG-KEY，0为不检查，1为检查5 enabled=1 #启用yum源，0为不启用，1为启用如下图：三、清除yum缓存，使用yum install自动安装软件1 yum clean all #清除yum缓存2 yum install php #安装php注意：CentOS需要将/etc/yum.rpos. d/目录下的CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo文件进行改名，这样就可以绕过网络进行本地源的安装。

具体命令如下：1 cd /etc/yum.repos.d/2 mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo1233 mv CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo123测试本地源的指定是否成功。

1 yum install php当出现如下图所示，证明配置成功，现在你可以享受此配置了。

如果不需要以光盘为源进行软件安装时，只需要将/etc/yum.repos.d目录下的CentOS-Base.repo123和CentOS-Debuginfo.repo123文件改回原来的名字就可以了。

RedHat Enterprise Linux 6.4使用Centos 6 的yum源

RedHat Enterprise Linux 6.4使用Centos 6 的yum源

3、安装下载的centos的yum包：
rpm -ivhpython-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivhyum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivhyum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6 - Plus -
baseurl=/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
[updates]
name=CentOS-6 - Updates -
baseurl=/centos/6/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#contrib- packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6 -Contrib-
baseurl=/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1