专四单项选择题训练

定语从句1．It rained hard yesterday, prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it→the diagram shows, the sum spent on tobacco is nearly as large as that spent on alcohol.A. AsB. WhichC. WhatD. Like２. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the manhe was twenty years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom3. Chinese customs police wondered if there were some underground passages the cocaine had been smuggled into China from Myanmar.A. through whichB. in whichC. through thatD. in that4. The temperature Fahrenheit and Celsius thermometer readings are equal is 40 degrees.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which5. There was a storm I had never experienced before.A. such asB. as whichC. with whichD. for such6. The residents, had been damaged by the earthquake, were given help by the government.A. all their homesB. all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes7. The course normally attracts 30 students per year, up to half will from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom8. Perhaps ther e’only one thing on which the citizens of Atlanta do agree: there’s only a city will not look the same or be the same after this summer.A. thatB. whichC. asD. where9. The team can handle whatever .A. that needs handlingB. which need handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled10. The physician has made a discovery, of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is11. John returned with two laborers, with help we finally get the car out of the mud.A. theirB. whoseC. /D. that12. She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where→She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company. A. which B. whenC. howD. where→(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which非谓语动词1.-what caused the party to be put off?-_____ the invitation.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom's delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD .Tom delayed send2. I can't get my car____ on cold mornings, so I have to try ____ the radiator with some hot water.A. run, to fillB. running, filingC. running, to fillD. ran, filling3. Anyone _________ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying【分析】此题答案选B，anyone seen carrying bags…为 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中过去分词短语 seen carrying bags …用作定语修饰代词 anyone。

20道专四语法单选题1. Mary has a nasty cold, but she is hoping to ___ without going to hospital.a. throw it offb. send it upc. give it awayd. pass it through2. The rain looked as though it has ___ for the night.a. set outb. set inc. set upd. set down3. Mr. Anderson presided ___ the board meeting on behalf of the chairmana. atb. overc. ond. in4. All substances, whether they are solid, liquid or gas, are ___ atoms.a. made up ofb. made byc. made ofd. made out5. The plans for the building were__ a few months ago.a. drawn onb. drawn backc. drawn overd. drawn up6. If a car will not go, it has __.a. broken offb. broken upc. broken downd. broken out7. Please dispose___ those old newspapers while you’re cleaning up the room.a. outb. ofc. awayd. in8. Mary ran ___ her sister while she was shopping in the city.a. overb. afterc. intod. down9. He __ his new job with confidence.a. set outb. set aboutc. set offd. set down10. because of his poor health, it took him a long time to throw __ his bad cold.a. offb. awayc. downd. over11. They had a pleasant chat __ a cup of coffee.a. forb. withc. duringd. over12. when a car stops, it ___.a. pulls awayb. pulls outc. pulls overd. pulls up13. which means, “she suddenly stopped speaking’? she suddenly__.a. broke off b, broke down c,. broke up d. broke out14. The Christmas presents were all ___ in shiny paper.a. done overb. done withc. done outd. done up15. This question admits ___ several answers.a. forb. intoc. ofd. to16. I should not turn my back__ him now that he’s ill and poor, because he has always been kind __me.a. on, forb. on, toc. to , ford. against , to17. be careful with that horse. He gets easily __.a. by hand b, on hand c. to hand d. out of hand18. In the next few years major changes will be __ in china’s industries.a. brought forwardb. brought aboutc. brought outd. brought up19．The ticket taker at the football game tore the ticket ___.a. in halfb. by halfc. in halvesd. at half20. The recipe said to use butter, but as we’d run out of butter we had to ___ with margarine.a. make dob. do it upc. made up to itd. make up。

专四往年考试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The weather forecast says it will be ________ tomorrow.A. rainyB. rainy dayC. rainy weatherD. rain2. He is a ________ man who is always ready to help others.A. aloneB. lonelyC. alonenessD. loneliness3. The company has decided to ________ the new product line.A. launchB. landC. latchD. latch on4. She is ________ to her mother in appearance.A. similarB. alikeC. similar toD. alike to5. The professor gave us a ________ lecture on the history of art.A. fascinatingB. fascinatedC. fascinatinglyD. fascinatedly二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The ________ of the meeting has been postponed due to the sudden illness of the speaker.7. The ________ between the two countries has been tense since the border dispute.8. The ________ of the project was completed on schedule, much to the relief of the team.9. The ________ of the book is quite engaging, making it a bestseller.10. The ________ of the company's success can be attributed to its innovative strategies.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, the popularity of e-books has surged, with many people opting for digital versions of their favorite novels and non-fiction works. This shift has been attributed to the convenience and portability of e-books, as well as the environmental benefits of reducing paper waste. However, some argue that the traditional paper book still holds a special place in the hearts of readers, offering a tactile experience that cannot be replicated by digital formats.11. What is the main reason for the increase in e-bookpopularity?12. What are the two benefits mentioned for e-books?13. Who believes that paper books are irreplaceable?14. What is the argument against e-books in terms of the reading experience?四、作文题（20分）15. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Traditional Book Reading."答案：一、选择题1. A2. B3. A4. C5. A二、填空题6. cancellation7. relationship8. implementation9. narrative10. success三、阅读理解11. The convenience and portability of e-books.12. Convenience, portability, and environmental benefits.13. Some readers.14. The tactile experience of paper books.四、作文题评分标准应依据内容的相关性、语言的准确性、组织结构的合理性以及观点的深度和广度。

2023年51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB whateverC AsD However对旳答案为D). however引导旳让步状语从句,意思是无论(怎么样),从句需要倒装,即However+adj/adv+主+谓. However dull he may be=Dull as he may be. although和as引导让步状语从句,指”尽管”, whatever用来引导名词从句,意思是: 无论什么. 句意: 无论他多么地令人感到乏味.他还是一位非常成功旳顶级行政人员.52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might对旳答案为B). could表达可以,是一种能力. If only引导旳虚拟语气,表达”要是….该多好啊!”. 句意: 要是我能像你那样把吉他弹得那么好该多好啊!53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A by whichB for whichC to whichD at which对旳答案为D). at which. 先行词the party作介词at旳宾语. 即I was the guest of honor at the party. 关系代词指代the party.54 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop对旳答案为A). stopped. It is (high) time旳意思是到了做…旳时候了. 从句中一般用过去时构成虚拟语气. 此句型为历年专四考试常考句型.55 The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A has foundB was findingC had foundD would find对旳答案为C). had found. 考察定语从句旳时态. 定语从句中旳”找到问题”这一动作发生先于主句动词said,因此用had found构成过去完毕时.56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have对旳答案为C). may. so that引导目旳状语从句,表达为了让每个人均有机会听到讲座. 其他选项均不符合题意. ought to have done=should have done本应当做而实际未做. must have done 表达对过去旳肯定猜测.57 I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thinkD with what you were thinking对旳答案为A). 本句中should表达惊讶语气, 故不能省略. 句意:你居然会认为在这个都市居住是很无聊旳,这点让我很惊讶.58 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work.A enough goodB good enoughC as good enoughD good as enough对旳答案为B). enough修饰形容词副词时需要后置, 且不能和as构造连用.59 It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to对旳答案为C). attract 考核旳是虚拟语气旳使用方法. It is imperative that sb (should)+do/V, should可以省略. 该句型在专四考试中极为常见. 句意:当务之急是征服应当吸引更多投资到造船业.60 Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such对旳答案为D). no such. There is no such (a) thing as…固定使用方法. 意思是: It is impossible to ….没有…. e.g. There is no such a thing as free lunch. 天下没有免费旳午餐.61 My daughter has walked eight miles today. We neverguessed that she could walk__ far.A /B suchC thatD as对旳答案为C). that=so. 那么,如此. The weather today is not that cold as is reported.6２The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A provesB is provingC are provingD prove对旳答案为D). prove. statistics表达数字数据时谓语动词用复数. The statistics prove/show that…,这里表达旳是一种客观状态,没有明显时态标志,因此用一般时态.63 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.A not countingB not to countC don't countD having not counted对旳答案为A). not counting. 伴随状语. 表达不把…计算在内.=not including.64 It was __ we had hopedA more a success thanB a success more thanC as much of a success asD a success as much as对旳答案为C). 这题是本年专四语法考试中最难旳一道题目. as much of a …as是固定构造,类似旳构造尚有more of a …than, less of a…than, 假如是这些比较构造,则名词只能放在比较构造中, 如: It was as much of a success as I had hoped. He is more of a sportsman than his brother. We can let you have as many copies as you need. 因此选项A旳对旳形式应当是more of a success than…, B选项只能将名词置于比较构造中间.65 There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A didn't itB doesn't thereC usedn't it?D didn't there对旳答案为D). 考察反意疑问句. there be 旳反意疑问句就用there来进行反问.66 It is an offence to show __ against people of different races.A distinctionB differenceC separation D.discrimination对旳答案为D). discrimination歧视. show discrimination against sb歧视某人distinction区别,差异. difference不一样, separation分开. 句意:对不一样种族旳人体现出歧视是一种冒犯行为.67 A great amount of work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its previous splendor.A refreshingB restoringC renovatingD renewing对旳答案为B). restoring:使…恢复到此前面貌, 一般和to连用. refresh使…精神爽快, renovate更新,革新. renew更新68 The thieves fled with the local police close on their __.A backsB necksC toesD heels对旳答案为D). heels. on/at one’s heels紧跟在某人背面. 固定搭配,句意为:小偷逃跑了,当地旳警察紧随其后追赶. fled逃走，逃掉( flee旳过去式和过去分词)；逃离，逃避。

Multiple choice1.Men differ from animals ＿ they can think and speak.A.for whichB.for thatC.in thatD.in which2.What’s the chance of ＿ a general election this year?A.there beingB.there to beC.there beD.there going to be3.You ＿ borrow my notes provided you take care of them, I told my friend.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.can4.If only I ＿ play the guitar as well as you!A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might5.＿, I’ll marry him all the same.A.Was he rich or poorB.Whether rich or poorC.Were he rich or poorD.Be he rich or poor6.Here is such a big sone ＿ no man can lift.A.thatB.asC.thisD.it7.I’ll see to it that the children ＿ a hot meal after their swim.A.will getB.could getC.are gettingD.get8.After ＿ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.A.thatB.thereC.whatD.it9.Try to be ＿ in your eating this holiday season; if you control your appetite, you won’t gain too much weight.A.temperateB.terminalC.tranquilD.lender10.In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops, and care for animalsa farmer must indeed be ＿ .A.restlessB.skilledC.strongD.versatile11.Although he has become rich, he is still very ＿ of his income. Aeconomic B.thrifty C.frugal D.careful12.The chance of a repetition of these unfortunate events are ＿ indeed. Adistant B.slim C.unlikely D.narrow13.The injured customer ＿ a lawsuit after falling in the store.mencedmendedmentedmerced14.After working for the firm for ten years, he finally ＿ the rank of deputy director.A.achievedB.approachedC.attainedD.acquired15.Keep this reference book; it may come in ＿ one day.A.handyefulC.convenientD.helpful16.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the Prime Minister in Britain?A.He’s appointed by the queen.B.He’s Minister for the Civic Service.C.He sits in the House of Commons.D.He’s elected every four years.17. Which of the following novels was written by Emily Bronte.A.Oliver TwistB.MiddlemarchC.Jane EyreD.Wuthering Heights18.Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language?A.ArbitrarinessB.FinitenessC.ProductivityD.Cultural Transmission19. Which of the following is the oldest sport in the United States?A.BasketballB.TennisC.BaseballD.American football20.The capital of Scotland is ＿?A.GlasgowB.EdinburghC.ManchesterD.London答案：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.B。

专四单选答案及详解2012年51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．B．No one except his supporters agree with him．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．D．Few students in my class are really lazy．答案 B. No one except his supporters agree with him 考点：主谓一致问题52．Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? A．many a B．few C．such D．the next答案：C. such53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A，He promised himself rapid progress．B．The manager herself will interview Mary．C．I have nothing to say for myself．D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．答案：B.54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．A．be sent B．were sentC．were to be sent D．must be sent答案：A. be sent虚拟语55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A．By now she will be eating dinner．B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage．D．You shall get a promotion（提升）．答案：D. willingness自愿，乐意。

2023年专四英语单项选择模考试题及答案2023年专四英语单项选择模考试题及答案1. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match. A. struck B. hit C. fired D. burned2. Mary will not be able to e to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.1. laid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down3. She often says her greatest happiness____serving the handicapped children.A.relies onB. consists inC. poses ofD. prises in4. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.A.distinctionB. indicationC. recognitionD. constitution5. Most importantly， such an experience helps____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.A. coachB. forsakeC. fosterD.censor6. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the____ back together.A. fragmentsB. piecesC. bitsD. slices7. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money， but she failed.8. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.A. meansB. approachC. modeD. manner9. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to enviro____ental threats.A. responseB. responsibilityC. resolutionD. resistance10. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.A. lives onB. lives up toC. lives throughD. lives with答案解析1. A) 【句意】岩洞里很黑，她燃着了一根火柴。

定语从句1．It rained hard yesterday, prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it→the diagram shows, the sum spent on tobacco is nearly as large as that spent onalcohol.A. AsB. WhichC. WhatD. Like２. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man he was twenty years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom3. Chinese customs police wondered if there were some underground passages the cocaine hadbeen smuggled into China from Myanmar.A. through whichB. in whichC. through thatD. in that4. The temperature Fahrenheit and Celsius thermometer readings are equal is 40degrees.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which5. There was a storm I had never experienced before.A. such asB. as whichC. with whichD. for such6. The residents, had been damaged by the earthquake, were given help by the government.A. all their homesB. all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes7. The course normally attracts 30 students per year, up to half will from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom8. Perhaps there'only one thing on which the citizens of Atlanta do agree: there's only a city will notlook the same or be the same after this summer.A. thatB. whichC. asD. where9. The team can handle whatever .A. that needs handlingB. which need handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled10. The physician has made a discovery, of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isC. which I think isB. that I think is D. which I think it is11. John returned with two laborers, withhelp we finally get the car out of the mud.A. theirB. whoseC. /D. that→ (1) Our company will move to a tall building ____ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(2) Our company will move to a tall building _____ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(3) Our company will move to a tall building _____ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which非谓语动词1. -what caused the party to be put off?- ____ the invitation.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom's delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D .Tom delayed send2. I can't get my car __ on cold mornings, so I have to try ___ the radiator with somehot water.A. run, to fillB. running, filingC. running, to fillD. ran, filling12. She says that shecompany.A. whichC. how ' ll never forget the time _______ she B. whenD. where s spent working as a secretary in our→ She says thatshe A. whichC. how ll never forget the time B. whenD. where she works as a secretary in our company.3. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying【分析】此题答案选 B ，anyone seen carrying bags⋯为anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中过去分词短语seen carrying bags ⋯用作定语修饰代词anyone 。

Exercises1.People __________ space for many years by studying light throughtheir telescope.a. exploredb. are exploringc. have been exploringd. will explore2.I __________ my letter by the time you come back.a. have finishedb. shall finishc. shall have finishedd. shall be finishing3.Engels said that what Darwin ___________ for biology was as greatas what Marx __________ for history.a. had done…had doneb. has done … has donec. did … didd. does … does4.The rest of the evening __________ singing and dancing.a. has given up tob. will give up toc. will be given up tod. are given up tp5.___________, her heart was beating faster and faster.a.Listening to the coming footstepsb.As she listened to the coming footstepsc.When listening to the coming footstepsd.To the coming footsteps as she listened6.They are said __________ a simple method for producing plastics.a. to have foundb. findingc. will findd. to be finding7.He was told that after he graduated he __________ by a company.a. would be employedb. would get employedc. would be employingd. would employ8.Since computers were invented, it ___________ that they areindispensable for scientific research.a. was thoughtb. has been thoughtc. had been thoughtd. has thought9.If you ___________ TV every night, of course your eyes will ache.a. sit and watchb. will sit and watchc. are to sit and watchd. sat and watched10.I __________ my breakfast when the morning post came.a. hadb. had been havingc. was havingd. have been having11.I f ________ to speak, he has no problem expressing himself.a. askingb. askedc. askd. to be asked12.W hat do you think we shall do if it __________ on the day fixed forthe sports meet?a. will rainb. rainc. rainsd. is raining13.I t was not until she had arrived home ___________ remembered herappointment with the doctor.a. when sheb. that shec. and shed. than she14._________ at the moment, I’ll go to the shop.a. For it doesn’t rainb. For it isn’t rainingc. As it doesn’t raind. As it isn’t raining15.W e had lived in this house for three years ___________ my fatherdecided to have us move to a new neighborhood.a. whileb. sincec. befored.after16.W hen we said goodbye, I thought it was forever. But we __________again, many years later, under very strange circumstances.a. were about to meetb. were to meetc. were meetingd. had met17.W hen she phoned I didn’t have much time to talk, because I____________ for France in tow hours.a. leftb. would have leftc. had leftd. was leaving18.B efore the first non-stop flight was made in 1949, it __________necessary for all planes to land for refueling.a. would beb. has beenc. had beend.would have been19.S ir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection___________ to the local museum.a. is leftb. had been leftc. is being leftd.is to be left20.T here was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone____________ me that evening.a. interruptedb. had interruptedc. was interruptingd. would interrupt21.D on’t telephone me after eight. ____________ a dinner party.a. We’ve hadb. We’re to havec. We’ll be havingd. We’re having22.W e’ll probably drive faster than ____________, so we’ll get there firstand buy the tickets.a. you’re going to dob. you’ve donec. you’ll be doingd. you do23.T he newspaper finally ceased publication since its circulation____________ steadily over a period of years.a. had droppedb. has droppedc. droppedd. was dropping24.M any artists predict that this brilliant young actor ___________ to bea shining star.a. destinesb. will be destinedc. is destinedd. has been destined25.T hat’s a nice watch. I wish I ____________ one like it.a. haveb. hadc. have hadd. can have26.I am not used ____________ to like that.a. to being spokenb. to speakc. being spokend. to speaking27.N o sooner had we reached the top of the hill __________ we all satdown to rest.a. thanb. thenc. whend.until28.I haven’t seen Mary these past few days; I’m afraid she_____________ herself for some time.a. hasn’t been feelingb. hadn’t been feelingc. isn’t feelingd. wasn’t feeling29.S cientists say it may be five or ten years ____________ it is possibleto test this medicine on human patients.a. sinceb. whenc. afterd. before30.T he ability to store knowledge makes computers different from everyother machine ___________ invented.a. everb. thusc. yetd. as31.O nce environmental damage ___________, it takes many years for thesystem to recover.a. has doneb. is to doc. doesd. is done32.H e __________ when the bus came to a sudden stop.a. was almost hurtb. was hurt himselfc. was to hurt himselfd. was hurting himself33.S ome people viewed the findings with caution, noting that acause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ___________.a. to be shownb. to have shownc. to have been shownd. being shown34.____________ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirtycents a pound, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill.a. Whileb. Furthermorec. Meanwhiled. Moreover35.H ow close parents are to their children ____________ a stronginfluence on the character of the children.a. hasb. havec. havingd. to have36.A fter ___________ for the job, you will be required to take a languagetest.a. being interviewedb. interviewedc. interviewingd. having interviewed37.D oing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, andthis is especially true ___________ it comes to classroom tests.a. whenb. sincec. befored. after38.___________ you as soon as I know what ____________.a. I’ll phone…does happenb. I’ll phone …hashappenedc. I am phoning … happensd. I am going to phone …happens39.T ed had told me that he always escapes __________ as he has got avery fast sports car.a. having finedb. finingc. being finedd. to have been fined40.I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _________ Iheard voices.a. asb. whenc. afterd. while41.S carcely had we settled ourselves in our seats in the theatre___________ the curtain went up.a. thenb. whenc. asd. after42.I f Tom wins tomorrow, he ___________ thirty races in the past fouryears.a. will winb. has wonc. would have wond. will have won43.L ife is a candle __________ to burn ever brighter.a. being meantb. meaningc. to meand.meant44.I decided to go to the library as soon as I ___________.a. finish what I didb. finished what I didc. finished what I was doingd. would finish what Iwas doing45.N o matter how frequently ___________, the works of Beethovenalways attract large audiences.a. performedb. performingc. to be performedd. being performed46.____________ when she started complaining.a. Not until he arrivedb. Hardly had he arrivedc. No sooner had he arrivedd. Scarcely did he arrive47.I t __________ seen to be believed.a. hasb. has beenc. has to bed.was48.I n this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night,and asked to report what they ____________.a. had just been dreamingb. have just been dreamingc. are just dreamingd. had just dreamt49.M any a writer of newspaper articles ___________ to writing novels.a. has turnedb. have turnedc. have been turnedd. has been turned50.A lthough ____________ Spanish, he attended the course.a. he was knowingb. he is knowingc. having a knowledge ofd. knows51.E ven if his letter _________ tomorrow, it __________ too late to doanything.a. will arrive … isb. should arrive … werec. arrives … will bed. arrives … would be52.B y the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’spopulation __________ in cities rather than in the country.a. are livingb. will be livingc. have liveddd. will have lived53.Y ou should have put the milk into the ice-box, I expect it____________ undrinkable.a. becameb. had becomec. has becomed. becomes54.T elevision enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment__________.a. which they are happeningb. they are happeningc. which they happend. they have happened55.O ur civilization cannot be thought of as _____________ in a shortperiod of time.a. to have been createdb. to be createdc. having been createdd. being created56.A ll the flights ___________ because of the snowstorm, we had to takethe train instead.a. were canceledb. had been canceledc. having canceledd. having been canceled57.O nce _____________, this power station will supply all theneighboring towns and villages with electricity.a. it being completedb. it completedc. completedd. it completes58.A dvertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers___________ to increase the sales of industrial products.a. have been usedb. will be usedc. is being usedd. has been used59.W e will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan ofyours _________ miracles.a. is workingb. worksc. will be workingd. worked60.I t turned out that the children were not ___________ for the accident.a. to blameb. to be blamedc. to be blamingd. to have been blamed61.I t ____________ to see so many children in that mountainous areacannot even afford elementary education.a. pains herb. makes her painc. is painingd. is pained62.O ur boss, Mr. Thompson, ___________ a raise in salary for ages, butnothing has happened yet.a. was promisingb. has been promisingc. promisedd. has promised63.N owhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always___________ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.a. being combinedb. having combinedc. to combined. combined64.I f the door was not forced open, ____________ that the burglar musthave had a key.a. it followsb. it is followedc. following isd. it will be followed65.T he university of California, ___________ in 1868, is administered bypresident and governed by a twenty-four-member board of regents.a. foundedb. has been foundedc. to have beenfoundedd. was founded66.A ny steam engine gives us an example of ___________ into work.a. heats having turnedb. heats turningc. heats having been turnedd. heat being turned67.I’ll certainly work all next week except when it ____________.a. will be rainingb. would rainc. will raind. is raining68.H e concluded his speech with a remark that failure __________ themother of success.a. isb. werec. wasd. must be69.G reat as Newton was, many of his ideas ____________ today and arebeing modified by the work of scientists of our time.a. are to challengeb. may be challengedc. have been challengedd. are challenging70.I think you are supposed ___________ your graduate study last year.a. to be finishingb. to have finishedc. to finishd. to have been finished71.T he protection device can eliminate the faults ___________ theycause more damage.a. unlessb. untilc. befored.although72.L ook at these clouds. _____________.a. It will rainb. It’s going to rainc. It will be rainingd. It is to rain73.___________ the letter, I ran out of the room to the post office.a. Finishingb. No sooner that I had finished upc. As soon as I finished writingd. Since I finished up towrite74.I f only I __________ what you wanted.a. knewb. knowc. had knownd.have known75.I t was not until he took up fishing that he ____________ to relax.a. had been beginningb. beganc. had begund. beginning76.N o sooner _____________ than he realized that he should haveremained silent.a. the words had spokenb. had the words spokenc. the words had been spokend. had the words beenspoken77.T he publishers will send you a specimen copy of their new books____________.a. when it will be requestedb. when they are requesteditc. when it is requestedd. when requested78.N ancy hasn’t begun working on her PH.D ___________ working onher master’s.a. still because she is yetb. yet as a result she is stillc. yet because she is stilld. still while she is already79.Y ou __________ where you leave your things.a. always forgetsb. are always forgettingc. have always forgottend. will always forget80.I__________ to go to London today, but when the fortune-tellerwarned me not to travel, I postponed the trip.a. had intendedb. was intendingc. would intendd. was intended81.“I ___________ poetry as the food of the love,” said Darcy.a. have been used to consideringb. have used toconsiderc. use to considerd. used toconsidering82.S ince 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____________ a substance whichthey believe can remedy the common cold --- Vitamin C.a. have takenb. have been takingc. have beentakend. have being taken83.__________ to be heading for closure, after the government’sannouncement on cuts.a. The hospital rumorsb. The hospital isrumoredc. Someone rumors the hospitald. Someone isrumored the hospital84.I want _____________ the renovations before I start thinking aboutredecorating.a. to get done withb. to have got donewithc. to be got done withd. to have been donewith85.P addock was not particularly intelligent but I felt sure I ___________on his loyalty.a. could be countedb. could have beencountedc. could be countingd. could count86.H e gave what _________ to an apology on behalf of his company.a. was amountedb. amountedc. was amountingd. is amounting87.______________ beyond doubt that an accident caused the fire, thepolice will, naturally, release the man they are at present holding on suspicion of arson.a. Should it be provedb. Should it provec. Should someone be provedd. Should that beproved88.I f you ___________, you’d better go outside in the fresh air.a. faintb. have faintedc. are going to faintd. will faint89.I t is ten years since I ___________ you last.a. seeb. sawc. didn’t seed. haven’tseen90.T his rule ___________ to everyone who ____________ for this post.a. will apply … will applyb. applies … will applyc. will apply … appliesd. is applying … is applying91.A re you suggesting that Joe ____________ the murder when youdon’t believe his alibi.a. commitsb. will commitc. commitd.committed92.Y ou look frozen. I _____________ you a cup of coffee..a. will makeb. am going to makec. am makingd. am to make93.S he will be 21 __________.a. come Mayb. when May is comingc. if May will comed. that May comes94.W e ___________ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.a. just have hadb. just hadc. have just hadd. had just had95.T he manager promised to keep me _____________ of how ourbusiness was going on.a. to be informedb. on informingc. informedd. informing96.I decided to go to the library as soon as I _____________.a. finish what I didb. finished what I didc. would finish what I was doingd. finished what I wasdoing97.I appreciate __________ to your home.a. to be invitedb. to have invitedc. having invitedd. being invited98.W hat ___________ would happen if the director knew you felt thatway?a. do you supposeb. you supposec. will you supposed. you would suppose99.M ark often attempts to escape ___________ whenever he breakstraffic regulations.a. having been finedb. to have been finedc. to be finedd. being fined100.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ___________ advertisements showing happy, balanced families.a. are often seeingb. often seec. will often seed. have often seen 101.Don’t get your schedule _____________; stay with us in this class.a. to changeb. changingc. changedd. change 102.Until then, his family ____________ from him for six months.a. didn’t hearb. hasn’t been hearingc. hasn’t heardd. hadn’t heard103.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _____________ to go to school.a. to be encouragedb. been encouragedc. being encouragedd. be encouraged 104.You see the lightning ___________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.a. the instantb. for an instantc. on the instantd. in an instant105.I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____________ all the time.a. to get worseb. to be getting worsec. to have got worsed. getting worse 106._________ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.a. Believeb. To believec. Believingd. Believed107.I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ____________ I heard voices.a. asb. whenc. afterd.while108.Your hair wants ____________. You’d better have it done tomorrow.a. cutb. to cutc. cuttingd. being cutAnswer Sheet1. c2. c3. a4. c5. b6. a7. a8. b9. a 10. c 11. b 12. c 13. b 14. d 15. b 16. b 17. d 18. c 19. d 20. b 21. c 22. d 23. a 24. c 25. b 26. a 27. a 28. a 29. d 30. a 31. d 32. a 33. a 34. a 35. a 36. a 37. a 38. b 39. c 40. b 41. b 42. d 43. d 44.c 45. a 46. b 47. c 48. b 49.a 50. c 51. c 52. b 53. c 54. b 55. c 56. d 57. c 58. a 59. b 60. a 61. a 62. b 63. a 64. a 65. a 66. d 67. d 68. a 69. c 70. b 71. c 72. b 73. c 74. c 75. b 76. d 77. d 78. c 79. b 80. a81. a 82. b 83. b 84. a 85.d 86. b 87. a 88. c 89. b 90. c 91. d 92. a 93. a 94. d 95. c 96. d 97. d 98. a 99. d 100. c 101. c 102. d 103. c 104. a 105. b 106. a 107. b 108. c。

100道往年专四选择题_附答案1. The company has now introduced a policy ____ pay rises are related to performance atwork. (96)A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. what2. The physicist has made a discovery, ____ of great importance to the progress of scienceand technology. (97)A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is3. ____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.(97)A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions4. The team can handle whatever ____. (97)A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled5. Come and see me whenever ____. (97)A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you6. I was to have made a speech if ____.(97)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away7. She remembered several occasions in the past ____ she had experienced a similar feeling.(98)A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when8. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ____ to the professor.(98)强调程度清洁工和教授一样拥有语言A. as far asB. the same asC. as much asD. as long as2. 译为“像……一样(的程度)”。