2016年英语专四单项选择题【一】附答案【最新资料】2012年英语专四单项选择题【一】附答案
1(There is no ___ in the world for her children.
A(love greater than a mother
B(love greater than that of a mother
C(love greater as a mother
D(great love as that of a mother
2(I didn’t‘t see her in the meeting-room this afternoon(She ___ at the meeting.
A(mustn’t’t have spoken
B(shouldn’t‘t have spoken
C(needn’t’t have spoken
D(couldn’t‘t have spoken
3(Pop music is such an important part of society ___ it has even influenced our language.
A(as
B(that
C(which
D(where
4(Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks， ___ the experienced writer is skilled
in the handling of his words.
A(as
B(so
C(thus
D(like
5(__ it may be， there is no place like home.
A(As humble
B(Though humble
C(Humble as
D(If humble
6(New ideas sometimes have to wait for years __ they are fully accepted.
A(when
B(before
C(after
D(where
7(Which of the following is INCORRECT,
A(Many a boy and many a girl have seen the film before.
B(He said he would go to Shanghai on business the next day.
C(I forgot to bring your umbrella with me.
D(His father has left his homeland for fifty years.
8(He must have lived a happy life a few years ago， ___ he, A(didn’t
B(hasn‘t
C(mustn’t
D(can‘t
9(What does “You cannot give him too much money” mean,
A(You shouldn’t give him too much money.
B(The more money you give him， the better.
C(You can‘t give him a lot of money.
D(You ought to give him less money.
10(He never hesitates to make __ criticisms __ are considered helpful to others.
A(so.。(that
B(so.。(as
C(such.。， that
D(such.。， as
11(The followings are all correct responses to “Do you mind my smoking here,” EXCEPT
A(No， do it please.
B(No， of course not.
C(I’m sorry.
D(Yes， go ahead.
12(The reason why he has been such a success is ___ he never gives up.
A(what
B(that
C(because
D(how
13(One is not guilty until he __
A(has proved
B(has been proved
C(is proved
D(will be proved
14(Paper produced every year is four times __ the weight of the
w orld‘s production of vehicles.
A(/
B(that of
C(which
D(of
15(If you are a member of a club， you must __ to the rules of that club.
A(conform
B(appeal
C(refer
D(access
16(I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner，__
A(the more excited I got
B(I got excited more
C(and more I got excited
D(and I got more excited
17(The toy maker produces a __ copy of the space station， exact in every detail.
A(minimal
B(minimum
C(miniature
D(minor
18(I should like to rent a house， modem， comfortable and __ in a quiet neighborhood.
A(all in all
B(above all
C(after all
D(over all
19(Some parents are only concerned __ their children’s grades in studies.
A(of
B(at
C(about
D(for
20(This disease __ itself in yellowness of the skin and eyes.
A(manifests
B(modifies
C(magnifies
D(exposes
21(Dr(Wang has made much contribution to the theories of modem physics at the __ of his
health.
A(cost
B(disposal
C(mercy
D(expenditure
22(If I take this medicine three times a day， it should __ my cold.
A(heal
B(cure
C(treat
D(recover
23(Crisis would be the right term to describe the __ in many animal species.
A(abolition
B(restriction
C(descent
D(decline
24(Up until that time， his interest had focused almost__ on fully mastering the skills and
techniques of his craft.
A(restrictively
B(radically
C(inclusively
D(exclusively
25(In the___ of human life the honors and rewards fall to those who show their good qualities in
action.
A(ring
B(terrace
C(arena
D(ground
26(On January 1st many people make a New Year
A(intention
B(determination
C(dedication
D(resolution
27(Bill assured his boss that he would __ all his energies in doing this new job.
A(call forth
B(call at
C(call on
D(call off
28(We had a __ lesson in ideological education yesterday and were deeply impressed.
A(profound
B(deep
C(extreme
D(shallow
29(Despite technical progress， some food production is still completely __ on weather.
A(reliable
B(dependable
C(dependent
D(inseparable
30(His speech rambled for half an hour， but the___ of what he had said was that too many
people has too little money.
A(aim
B(purpose
C(essence
D(content
【参考答案】
1(,B,【译文】世界上没有比母爱更伟大的爱了。
【解析】考查that of的用法。that在这里指代前面提到的love，that指代不可数名词和单数可数名词(如果是复数，用those)。than表示母爱与其他爱的比较关系。故选B。
2(,D,【译文】今天早上我没有看见她在会议室，她不可能在会上发言了。
【解析】考查“情态动词+完成体”的用法。didn’t表明事情发生在过去，对过去情况的否定推断，要用couldn’t have done，故选D。must have done一般用于肯定句，表示对过去肯定的推测;shouldn’t have done表示“本不应做某事而做了”;needn’t have done“本不必做某事而做了”。
3(,B,【译文】流行音乐是社会很重要的一部分，甚至影响到了我们语言。
【解析】考查结果状语从句。空格后的句子表结果，与前面的such连用引导结果状语从句，故选B。such…as表示“像……样的”，as用作关系代词时，引导定语从句，如:He is not such
a fool as he looks((他并不像他看起来那么傻。)
4(,B,【译文】就像建筑工人善于垒砖一样，有经验的作家也善于使用词汇。
【解析】考查方式状语从句。just as…so表示“就像……一样，……也”，just as引出表对比的从句，主句要用so与之呼应。故选B。
5(,C,【译文】尽管极其简陋，却没有任何地方比得上家。
【解析】考查让步状语从句。as引导让步从句时，要用倒装结构，通常把从句的表语或状语置于句首，故选c。Though引导时，用正常语序。If引导条件状语从句。
6(,B,【译文】有时候新思想必须等待多年后才能被人们完全接受。
【解析】考查时间状语从句。before引导时间状语从句时表示主旬的动作发生在从句动作之前，一般译为“……才……”，句中主句的动作wait发生在accept之前，故选B。when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”:after引导时则与before相反，表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。
7(,D,【译文】下面哪句话是错误的,
【解析】瞬间动词表示短暂性，不可持续的动作行为，不可与“for+一段时间”连用，故D错误。many a后谓语动词用单数，但A中有and连接两个并列主语，故谓语动词用复数;B中said是过去时，但是“去上海”这个动作发生在the next day，所以用would;forget to do表示“忘记要做某事”，forget doing表示“忘记了做过某事”。
8(,A,【译文】他在几年前一定生活得快乐幸福，不是吗,
【解析】考查反义疑问句的用法。陈述部分用must(may，might)+have+V-ed 表示推测时，若句中有明显的过去时间状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式，故选A。
9(,B,【译文】I“You cannot give him too much money”(你给他再多的钱也不算多)，这句话是什么意思,
【解析】考查cannot…t00的用法。cannot…t00表示“再……也不为过”，B与此含义相符。
10(,D,【译文】凡是对别人有益的批评，他会毫不犹豫地提出。
【解析】考查such…as的用法。s uch…as表示“像……这样的”，as引导一个定语从句，在该句中作主语。so…that表示“如此……以致”，So后要带形容词或副词。
11(,D,【译文】“你介意我在这抽烟吗,”下列回答哪个是错误的,
【解析】考查对Do you mind的回答。D项自相矛盾，意为“是的，我介意，请抽吧”，故错误。A、B皆表示不介意(C委婉表示介意。
12(,B,【译文】他能如此成功的原因是因为他永不放弃。
【解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。The reason why…is that…这是个固定句型表示“……的原因是因为……”。
13(,C,【译文】在没有证明有罪之前，人都是无罪的。
【解析】考查时态。until，as soon as，while等引导的时间状语从句可用一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。故选C。从前面的is也可判断应用一般现在时。
14(,A,【译文】每年生产的纸张数量是世界车辆生产重量的4倍。
【解析】考查倍数的表达。“A is倍数+the weight of B”(A是B的几倍重)，这是固定用法，中间不需要加任何词，故选A。
15(,A,【译文】如果你是俱乐部的一员，你就必须遵守俱乐部的规则。
【解析】动词词义辨析题。conform to“遵守，适应”;appeal to“吸
引”;refer to“涉及，提到”;access to“进入，接近”。俱乐部的规则，会员们当然应该“遵守”，故选A。
16(,A,【译文】我知道，我要设法放松下来，因为我越兴奋，氧气就会越快耗光。
【解析】考查the more…me more…的用法。the more…the more…表示“越……越……”。后半句还原成正常语序应为the more I got excited，the more l would use up my oxygen。
17(,C,【译文】玩具制造商生产了一种小型的太空站，每一个细节都很精确。
【解析】形近词词义辨析题。mini(表示“微型的，小的”。minimal“最小的，极少的”;minimum“最小量的，最低的”:miniature“微型的，小型
的”;minor“较小的，较少的”。玩具制造商生产出的太空站应是“微型的”，故选C。
18(,B,【译文】我想租一间舒适的，现代化的房，但尤其重要的是周围要比较安静。
【解析】短语含义辨析题。all in all“总而言之”;above all“首先，尤其重要的是”;after all“毕竟”;over all“总的，遍及”。代入各项，可知只有B符合句意。’
19(,C,【译文】一些父母只关心他们孩子的学习成绩。
【解析】考查固定搭配。concern常与with，about连用表示“关心，关照”，故选C。
20(,A,【译文】这种病的明显症状是皮肤和眼睛发黄。
【解析】动词词义辨析题。manifest“显示，表露”;modify“更改，修改”;magnify“放大，扩大”;expose“暴露，使曝光”。皮肤和眼睛发黄是疾病显现出来的症状，故选A。
21(【A】【译文】王博士牺牲自己的健康为现代物理学理论的形成做出了许多贡献。
【解析】考查固定搭配。at the cost of“以……为代价”;at me disposal
of“由……处置”;at
..的消费，me mercy of“任……摆布”;expenditure不与at搭配，expenditure of表示“。..。支出”。根据词义可知，应选A。
22(,B,【译文】这个药如果我每天服用三次，我的感冒就会好。
【解析】动词词义辨析题。heal一般指伤口的愈合;cure指生病后的治
愈;treat指治疗，没有康复之义;recover表示恢复健康时要与from搭配，故选B。
23(,D,【译文】用危机来描述许多物种减少的情况很恰当。
【解析】名词词义辨析题。abolition“废除”;restriction“限制，约束”;descent“下降，降落;堕落”;decline“下降，减少”。根据以上分析，应选D。
24(,D,【译文】直到那个时候，他的兴趣几乎只限于充分地掌握职业的技术和技巧。
【解析】副词词义辨析题。restrictively“限制性地”;radically“根本地，彻底地”;inclusively“包含地，在内地”;exclusively“专门地，排他地”。根据句中的提示词，almost，fully可知他只关注掌握职业的技术和技巧，故选D。
25(,C,【译文】在人类生命的竞技场，荣誉和奖赏只眷顾那些善于行动的人。
【解析】名词词义辨析题。rin9“圆圈，环状物”;terrace“阳台，露
台”;arena“竞技场，舞台”;ground“场地，地面”。这里把人生比喻成一个竞技场，故选C。
26(,D,【译文】在1月1日许多人都会制作一份新年计划。
【解析】名词词义辨析及固定搭配题。intention“计划，目
的”;determination“坚定，决断力”;dedication“奉献，献辞”:New Year resolution“新年的计划，决心”。
27(,A,【译文】比尔向老板保证，他将全力以赴做这项新工作。
【解析】考查动词短语的意义。call forth“振作起，唤起”;call at“访问”;call on“拜访;请求，号召”;call off“取消”，根据分析，可知选A。
28(,A,【译文】昨天我们上了一堂深刻的思想教育课，它深深印入我们的脑海。
【解析】形容词词义辨析题。profound“深切的，深远的”;deep“深的，深奥的”;extreme“末端的，极端的”;shallow“浅的，浮浅的”。由句中的deeply impressed可排除C、D。deep是普通用词，指由上而下或由表及里的深度(可指具体或抽象事物;profound多指抽象事物，较为庄重，故A 更符合题意。
29(,C,【译文】尽管技术进步了，但是有些食物的生产仍完全依靠天气。
【解析】形容词词义辨析与搭配题。dependent“依赖的，依靠的”通常与0n 搭配;reliable与dependable都表示“可靠的。可信赖的”，一般用来修饰人或物。inseparable“分不开的”，一般后接from，故选C。
30(,C,【译文】他的演讲东拉西扯持续了一个半小时，但其实质就是说太多的人缺钱。
【解析】名词词义辨析题。aim，purpose都表示“目的”;essence“本质，实质”;content“内容，含量”，but转折总结演讲的最主要内容，故空格处应填表示“实质，主旨”等意思的词，故选C。
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班主任工作总结专题8篇
第一篇:班主任工作总结
小学班主任特别是一年级的班主任，是一个复合性角色。当孩子们需要关心爱护时，班主任应该是一位慈母，给予他们细心的体贴和温暖;当孩子们有了缺点，班主任又该是一位严师，严肃地指出他的不足，并帮助他改正。于是，我认为班主任工作是一项既艰巨而又辛苦的工作。说其艰巨，是指学生的成长，发展以至能否成为合格人才，班主任起着关键性的作用，说其辛苦，是指每天除了对学生的学习负责以外，还要关心他们的身体、纪律、卫生、安全以及心理健康等情况。尽管这样，下面我就谈几点做法和体会。
一、常规习惯，常抓不懈
学生良好的行为习惯的养成不是一节课、一两天说说就行的，它必须贯穿在整个管理过程中。于是我制定出详细的班规，要求学生对照执行，使学生做到有规可循，有章可依。由于低年级学生自觉性和自控力都比较差，避免不了会出现这样或那样的错误，因此这就需要班主任做耐心细致的思想工作、不能操之过急。于是，我经常利用班
会对学生中出现的问题进行晓之以理、动之以情、导之以行的及时教育，给他们讲明道理及危害性，从而使学生做到自觉遵守纪律。
二、细处关爱，亲近学生
爱，是教师职业道德的核心，一个班主任要做好本职工作，首先要做到爱学生。“感人心者，莫先乎情。”工作中，我努力做到于细微处见真情，真诚的关心孩子，热心的帮助孩子。我深信，爱是一种传递，当教师真诚的付出爱时，收获的必定是孩子更多的爱～感受孩子们的心灵之语，便是我最快乐的一件事～”
三、具体要求，指导到位
心理学研究表明，儿童对事物的认知是整体性的，能熟知轮廓，但不注重细节。
我认为，首先要蹲下来，以孩子的视角观察事物，用孩子能听懂的话和他们交流。其次，要注重细节教育，把该做的事指导到位，因为他们很想按照老师的要求去做，很想把事情做好。
四、示范带头，直观引导
大教育家乌申斯基曾有过这样一段话:“教师个人的范例，对于学生的心灵是任何东西都不能代替的最有用的阳光。”低年级的学生对自己的班主任是一个怎样的老师，他们会留心观察班主任的每一个动作、每一个眼神、每一种表情，会细心倾听班主任的每一句话，他们对班主任有着一种特殊的信任和依赖情感。班主任的自身素质，道
德修养，班主任的一言一行，一举一动，无形之中会成为全班几十个孩子的榜样。因此，在班级工作中我时刻注意自身形象，事事从我做起，以良好的形象率先垂范，潜移默化的影响着我的学生。凡要求学生做到的，教师首先自己做到，而且做得更好。要求学生讲卫生，不随便乱扔垃圾，自己就做到随手捡拾垃圾。要求学生不迟到，在我的带动下，我们班的大多数学生都能做到讲卫生不迟到，个个讲文明守纪律。
五、及时表扬，延迟批评
德国美学家黑格尔说:“不应该使孩子们的注意力长久地集中在一些过失上，对此，尽可能委婉地提醒一下就够了。最重要的是要在学生身上激发出对自身力量和自身荣誉的信念。”教过低年级的老师都知道:孩子小，事儿多，一上课就“告状”。当老师的又不能不公平处理，这样耽误的时间太多，而且学生因为受了批评，注意力长时间集中在自己的过失上，情绪受影响，低落的情绪体验使智力活动水平明显下降，课堂吸收效率变低。针对这一情况，我采取延迟批评，这样既培养学生愉快的情绪体验，又给予其改正和返回的机会，之后老师只要加以指导，就能很好的解决问题......
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第二篇:四年级班主任工作总结
学生是涌动着无限活力的生命体，是教育的起点和归宿。面对学生，祖国的未来，我们要做一个真正有意义的班主任，素质教育要求我们要面向全体学生，为学生服好务，使学生的思想道德、文化科学、劳动技能、身体心理素质得到全面和谐地发展，我们的班级管理究竟该如何阅读学生个体，提升学生学习生活及生命的质量呢?在过去的一学期里，我们班在学校的统一组织、领导和同学们的共同努力下及任课老师的大力支持和配合下，各项工作顺利开展，安全、学习、工作等方面都取得较突出的成绩，现将我所做的一些工作总结如下:
一、做好学生的思想工作，培养学生良好的道德品质，净化学生的心灵，努力培养德智体全面发展的人才
做好学生的思想工作从两方面入手，一是重视每周的班会课，开好班会课;二是重视与学生的思想交流，多与学生谈心。重视班会，开好班会，为的是在班中形成正确的舆论导向，形成良好的班风、学风，为学生提供一个好的大环境，重视的是学生的共性。为配合学校各项工作的落实，我们班积极开展了许多有益于学生身心健康发展的活动，让学生在活动中明事理、长见识。学生自尊心也很强，直接的
批评换回来的可能是思想的叛逆，利用班会课对学生进行思想教育的好处，就是避免单调重复的批评说教而引起学生的反感，容易为学生接受，能切实帮助学生澄清思想上的模糊认识，提高学生的思想境界。但开班会课不一定都要等到每周二下午第四节，可利用一些零碎的又不影响学科学习的时间开短小精悍的班会也能取得良好的效果。不必长篇大论，班主任把及时发现的不良思想的苗头一针见血地指出来，
对事不对人，进行警示性的引导教育，往往能把一些影响班风、学风的不良思想消灭在萌芽阶段。而重视与学生的思想交流，多与学生谈心，注重的是学生的个性和因材施教。我常利用课余时间和学生促膝谈心，及时对学生进行针对性的教育。用个人的魅力征服学生，用自己的热情和朝气感染学生。体现在学习、生活的方方面面。做任何事情，一定要从学生的角度去考虑，为学生利益着想，学生才易于接受。在这个时候，我就是他们的好朋友，尽量为他们排忧解难，也正因如此，我得到了班上大多数学生的喜爱和信任。
二、加强班级管理，培养优秀的学风、班风，深入全面地了解学生，努力培养"团结、严格、活泼、奋进"的班集体
四年级的学生思想、心理发展、变化很快。因此，对学生的思想工作显得尤其复杂和重要。在这个学期里，我的班级管理工作主要从三方面实施:一方面，我主要加大了对学生自治自理能力培养的力度，通过各种方式，既注意指导学生进行自我教育，让学生在自我意识的基础上产生进取心，逐渐形成良好的思想行为品质;又注意指导学生如何进行自我管理，培养他们多方面的能力，放手让学生自我设计、自我组织各种教育活动，在活动中把教育和娱乐融入一体;还注意培养学生的自我服务的能力，让学生学会规划、料理、调控自己，使自己在集体中成为班集体的建设者，而不是"包袱"。在这点上，特别值得一提的是班干部的选用，这是让学生自治的重要途径。班主任的管理代表的是学校的管理，不论班主任如何和颜悦色
都带有不容质疑的权威性，也难免有不被理解和接受的时候，通过班干部的协调，往往
能够取得意想不到的效果。班干部起的是协助班主任管理班级的作用，他们接受班主任的指导，又及时向班主任反馈班级情况和同学们的思想动态;他们分工管理班级的各项事务，同时又是一个团结合作的整体。选好班干部，不但有利于班级管理，而且有利于全体学生共同发展。培养学生担任班干部，是培养学生能力、提高学生素质的一种很有效的方法，如培养其组织能力、管理能力、社交能力、语言表达能力等，还可以培养其关心集体、关心他人、乐于奉献、积极进取等优良的思想品质。多培养班干部有利于多数学生全面发展......
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第三篇:特教班主任工作总结
本学期在校领导的信任和支持下,我继续担任高考班班主任的工作,为了在今后的工作能够取长补短,特总结如下:
(一)抓常规管理规范学生的行为习惯
早到校、两操、打扫除、校各项活动的参加都认真组织，严格要求，决不马虎，让学生感到做人就要这样严谨、认真、一丝不苟。至今学生以习惯成自然。例如间操时间一到不用老师强调，都主动自觉去做，赢得任课老师的好评。
(二)实行班级管理
我们班级发展的目标都是由师生共同商讨确立的，并且分工负责。这样，使管理者和被管理者做到和谐统一。师生能以诚相待，共同决策，使学生感觉到班级的事也有他们的一部分。通过分级管理，班干部承担了一些日常事务的管理工作，并有权独立处理相关事务。班主任则激励和指导学生自主性的发挥，化解工作中的矛盾。通过自我管理，既加强了班干部队伍的建设，培养了学生组织管理能力，又提高了全体学生的自觉性，自制力。
(三)营造良好的学习环境
现在初中学生的学习、生活有绝大部分时间是在学校里度过的。班级即是学生的一个大家庭。营造良好的学习环境，对提高学生的德育素质，起了相当大的作用。首先对学生进行理想教育，学习目的教育，习惯的养成教育，培养其自信心及责任意识，其次，建立一些监督机制，奖惩制度，定期检查，定期反馈，赏罚分明，现在班级风气正，学风浓，凝聚力强。班级真正成为一个和谐向上的集体。
(四)个别教育与表扬相结合
班级中思想基础和学习都比较差的学生。通常表现为精力旺盛而又学不进去，思想活跃而又任性好动，对班集体正常的学习生活秩序有一定影响。在教育转化这部分学生时，我从建立和培养感情入手，亲近他、关心他、了解他，努力发现他身上的闪光点，如在班级活动中，象打扫卫生、主动抬水，拾到东西主动上缴，积极参加校运会入场式等等，都及时表扬，使这些不管在家里，还是在学校，极少获得表扬，久而久之，已经失去了上进心和自我认同感，缺乏自信心的同学，从拾自信，使他们在班主任充分理解和信任的基础上，使性格和人格回到了正确的轨道上来......
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第四篇:优秀班主任工作总结
素质教育要求我们要面向全体学生，使学生的思想道德、文化科学、劳动技能、身体心理素质得到全面和谐地发展，个性特长得到充分的培育。这是一项长期的、具有划时代意义的改革。学校教育是我国主要的教学形式，班级授课制是学校教育的基本形式。因此，作为"班集体灵魂"的班主任应该充分认识到自己所承担的历史重任。
小学班主任面对6、7岁--11、12岁的儿童，工作更加繁重。我相信，任何一位班主任都希望胜任这项工作并把自己从繁重中尽量解脱出来，那么，如何开展小学班主任工作就至关重要。下面我谈谈自己的体会。
一、亲近学生，研究学生;展现自我，树立威望。
"谁爱孩子，孩子就会爱他，只有用爱才能教育孩子。"班主任要善于接近孩子，体贴和关心学生，和他们进行亲密的思想交流，让他们真正感受到老师对他的亲近和"爱"。这是班主任顺利开展一切工作的基础。研究学生是教育取得成功的必要条件，最好的途径是通过活动观察。
了解班风、学风，了解全班主要的优缺点并分析其原因所在，了解家长普遍的文化层次，找到亟待纠正的弱点;二要研究学生的个性特征(包括能力、气质、性格、爱好等)，了解个人的生活环境，掌握哪些是积极分子，哪些是特别需要注意的学生等等。
在亲近与研究学生的过程中，班主任要努力展现自身广博的文化与高尚的道德情操，使学生对你"既亲近又崇拜"，既认定你是值得信赖的老师，又把你当作好朋友，树立起班主任崇高的威望。那么，你的教育可能取得事半功倍的效果。
二、班干部队伍的组建和培养。
一个班的集体面貌如何，很大程度上是由小班干部决定的。小班干部对班集体有着"以点带面"和"以面带面"的作用，我称他们是"班主任的左右手。"所以唯有慎重地选拔和培养班干部队伍，班主任工作才能逐渐从繁重走向简单与轻松。
当选的班干部应具有较强的号召力和自我管理能力。班干部队伍的组建不能仅仅作为一种形式存在，班主任必须精心培养:其一，要大力表扬班干部优点，宣传他们的先进事迹，帮助小班干部树立威信;其二，在鼓励班干部大胆工作，指点他们工作方法的同时，要更严格要求班干部个人在知识、能力上取得更大进步，在纪
英语专四词汇表（A） abdomen n. 腹，腹部 abolish vt. 废止，废除(法律、制度、习俗等) aboriginal adj. 土著的，原来的n. 土著居民 aborigine n. （澳洲的）土著；土人 abound vi. 多，大量存在，富于，充满 abridge v. 删节，削减，精简 abrupt adj. 突然的，陡峭的，生硬的 absolve v. 宣布免除(承诺、责任等)；赦免，免受惩处，宣告无罪abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的，丰富，盛产，富于
abuse n. 滥用，虐待，辱骂，陋习，弊端v. 滥用，虐待，辱骂 accessory n. 附件，零件，附加物，从犯，同谋者adj. 附属的，补充的，同谋的，副的accommodate vt. 供应，供给，使适应，调节，和解，向……提供，容纳，调和vi. 适应accompaniment n. 陪伴物，伴奏 accomplished adj. 完成的，熟练的，多才多艺的 accord n. 一致，符合，调和，协定vt. 一致，给与vi. 符合◆of one’s own accord 自愿地，自动地accordingly adv. 因此，从而 accordion n. 手风琴adj. 可折叠的 ace n. (纸牌或骰子)幺点，一流人才，高手，佼佼者 acknowledge vt. 承认，答谢，报偿 acquaint vt. 使熟知，通知
acquaintance n. 相识，熟人 acrobat n. (走钢丝的)杂技演员，随机应变者，翻云覆雨者 acronym n. 首字母的缩写词 acupuncture n. 针刺疗法 acute adj. 敏锐的，激烈的，严重的[医]急性的，剧烈 adapter n. 适配器，改编者 addict n. 入迷的人，有瘾的人 adhere vi. 粘附，胶着，坚持v. 坚持◆adhere to坚持；坚信；忠于adherence n. 粘着，忠诚，坚持 adjacent adj. 邻近的，接近的◆be adjacent to接近 admiral n. 海军上将，舰队司令，旗舰
2016年12月英语四级真题（第一套） Part I Writing (30minutes) （请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试） Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay .Suppose you are two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1and 2 are based on the news report you have just the heard. 1. A) It was going to be renovated. C) It was dangerous to live in. B) He could no longer pay the rent. D) He had sold it to the royal family. 2. A) A storm. C) A forest fire. B) A strike. D) A Terrorist attack. Questions 3and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) They lost contact with the emergency department. B) They were injured by suddenly falling rocks. C) They sent calls for help via a portable radio. D) They were trapped in an underground elevator. 4. A) They provided the miner with food and water. B) They sent supplies to keep the miners warm. C) They released the details of the accident. D) They tried hard to repair the accident. Question5 to7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Raise postage rates. C) Close some of its post offices. B) Improve its services. D) Redesign delivery routes. 6. A) Closing offices on holidays. C) Computerizing mail sorting processes. B) Shortening business hours. D) Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.
2016年12月英语四级真题及答案第三套 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture.You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) To satisfy the curiosity of tourists. B) To replace two old stone bridges. C) To enable tourists to visit Goat Island. D) To improve utility services in the state. 2. A) Countless tree limbs. B) A few skeletons. C) Lots of wrecked boats and ships. D) Millions of coins on the bottom. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) It suspended diplomatic relations with Libya. B) It urged tourists to leave Tunisia immediately.
2016年4月英语专业4级考试真题答案 说明： 以下答案仅供考生估分参考使用，最终答案以星火英语出版的《专四全真试卷（10套最新真题2007-2016+新题型听力特训8套题+新题型阅读特训8套题+新题型语法词汇、完形填空、写作特训）》《专四真题详解+标准预测（10套最新真题2007-2016+5套标准预测试卷+听力强攻5套题+必背作文30篇+2000词卡片）》中的为准。 Part I DICTATION Think Positive and Feel Positive Are you confident or insecure in a difficult situation? / Do you react positively or negatively? / The answer may depend in part on whom you’re around. / A study found that negative thinking can be contagious in some cases. / For example, the researchers studied 103 college roommates. / They measured each roommate’s tendency towards negative thinking. / It was found that thinking patterns can be contagious. / Students with a negative thinking roommate became more depressed themselves, / and students with more positive thinking roommates / were more likely to become more positive as well. Part II LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A TALK
pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆 pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶，提桶 pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的；浅的 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳 paper n.纸；官方文件；文章
parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲 park n.公园；停车场 parliament n.议会，国会 part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒 particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会 pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人
acplish vt. 完成，实现(计划、诺言等) frustrate vt. 使沮丧;挫败 disrupt vt. 使中断，扰乱 discourage vt. 使泄气;阻止 entail vt. 使承担，需要 bewilder vt. 使迷惑 assure vt. 使确信;确保 timid a. 羞怯的，胆小的 confidence n. 信任;信心 confidential a. 秘密的;表示信任的;担任XX工作的 resist vt.抵抗;抗(病等);忍住vi. 抵抗 resistant a.(to)抵抗的，耐…的 restrain vt.阻止;抑制 refrain vi.(from)抑制，戒除n.(诗歌的)叠句 setback n. 挫折，倒退 limitation n. 限制;(常pl.)局限 confine vt.限制;使不外出n.(pl.)界限 restrict vt. 限制 expand v. 扩X;膨胀 expansion n. 扩展;膨胀 stretch v. 伸展，延伸;使倾注全力n. 一段时间;伸展，延伸finance n. 财政;(常pl.)资金vt. 为…提供资金 bonus n. 奖金;额外给予的东西 enlarge v. 扩大;放大 budget n. 预算v.(for)做安排a. 低廉的 disclose vt. 透露 expose vt. 暴露;(to)使处于…作用之下;揭露 uncover vt. 揭露;揭开…的盖子 abandon vt. 放弃;抛弃 quit v. 停止，放弃;离开 resign vi. 辞职vt. 放弃;(to)使顺从 surrender v. 投降，放弃;(to)屈服(于) n. 投降，放弃release vt./n. 释放;解除;放开;发布 discharge v./n. 允许…离开;排出;卸(货);放电 dismiss vt. 不再考虑;解雇;解散;驳回 expel vt. 把…开除;驱逐;排出 qualify v.(使)胜任，(使)具有资格 qualification n. 资格，合格证书;限制 license n. 执照;许可vt. 给…发许可证 favo(u)rable a. 称赞的;有利的 disperse v. 分散;消散 dispel v. 驱散，消除 objection n. 反对;反对的理由 objective n. 目标a. 客观的
2016 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题（第一套） Part I Writing (30 minutes)( 请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听 力考试 ) Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write an essay.Suppose you have two options upon graduation:one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school.You are to make a choice between the two.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Much controversy has been aroused about whether the students should find a job or start their own business after graduation.Taking a look around,we can find that some graduates bustle around job markets,while others choose to run a shop on TMall. However, I prefer the former choice. From my perspective, there are good reasons to find a job in the first several years after their graduation.First and foremost, if a graduate intends to accumulate working experience and learn from the seniors, it is advisable for him to find a job. It is an undeniable fact that the theoretical knowledge will provide the graduates with the ability to consider things comprehensively,however,only under the integration with practice can the rigid knowledge be useful for their future development. Inevitably, doing something small is the premise of undertaking something great. Take Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba and taobao, for example. He also finds some jobs before establishing his own career,laying a solid foundation for his later success. Consequently,it is of great necessity to find a job after graduation.I firmly believe that it will continue to bring about more returns to our life and future. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A
专四作文样题 (2016年发布) 第一部分：原题 PART VI WRITING [45 MIN] Should we review traditional Chinese characters or continue using simplified characters? This has been an intensely discussed question for years. The following are the supporters' and opponents' opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Yes No Traditional characters, which date back to more than 2000 years ago, have a more beautiful appearance and a more reasonable structure. As indicated by the 親and 愛examples, traditional characters make more sense, convey traditional values and can therefore represent traditional culture. For two millennia, Chinese historical records and classic works were written in traditional characters. To be able to read them and inherit traditional cultures, we need to bring traditional characters back. Politically, it is also necessary to restore traditional Chinese characters. Currently, traditional characters are still in use in Hong Kong, Taiwan and many Chinese communities around the world. Restoring them can contribute to cross-Strait exchanges and national reunifications and unite Chinese people around the world. In today’s world, efficiency matters most. Traditional characters, which usually have more strokes than simplified ones, are more difficult to learn. By contrast, simplified characters are much easier to learn and use. Over the past 50 years, lots of classic texts have been turned into simplified-character versions, which means simplified characters can also promote and preserve traditional culture. Constant simplification has been a trend in the evolution of Chinese characters. From the oracle bones script of 3000 years ago to traditional characters, the Chinese writing system has always been slimming down for better communication.
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是
专四核心词汇 测试一 1.alter v.改变，改动，变更 2. burst vi/n.突然发生/爆裂 3. dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4. blast n.爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v.消耗，耗尽 6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v.滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v.滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n.细菌 12.breed n.种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n.预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n.候选人 15.campus n.校园 16.liberal a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v.转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v.传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v.移植 20.transport vt.运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1c3298169.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 测试二 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目频词汇 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分
2016年6月英语四级真题第二套 Part I Writing （30 minutes） Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part III Reading Comprehension （40 minutes） Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Contrary to popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children. Moreover, most adult children _____(26)every bit as much care and support to their aging parents as was the case in the "good old days", and roost older people do not feel _____(27). About 80% of people 65 years and older have living children, and about 90% of them have _____(28)contact with their children. About 75% of elderly parents who don't go to nursing homes live within 30 minutes of at least one of their children.
2016年英语专业四级真题及答案解析 (1/1)PART I DICTATION Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning.For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds.The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more. Play00:0007:59 Volume _______________下一题 (1~10/共10题)PART ⅡLISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A TALK In this section you will hear a talk.You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY.While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap.Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable.You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. Now listen to the talk.When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work. Play00:0005:20 Volume What Is Grit? My questions ●Why isn′t I.Q.the only difference between students? ●What is the key to__ 1__? My Research ●investigation of all kinds of__ 2__, including: —West Point Military Academy —__3__ —private companies My finding: grit as predictor of success ●Grit is__ 4__for very long-term goals. ●Grit is working hard for years to make__5__. ●Grit is living your life like a__6__. My survey ●high school juniors took grit questionnaires ●__7__kids were more likely to graduate Grit-building ●little is known about how to build grit in students ●data show grit is unrelated to__ 8__ ●growth mindset is the belief that the ability to learn is__ 9__ ●kids with grit believe failure is__10__ Conclusion We need to be gritty about getting our kids grittier.
英语专四词汇表 英语专业四级词汇(新大纲) academic / AkE demik/ a.学院的；学术的 accommodate / E kRmEdeit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation / E,kRmE deiFE n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accumulate / E kju:mjulei t/ vt.积累 vi.堆积 accuracy / AkjurEsi/ n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate / Akjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse / E kju:z/ v t.指责；归咎于 acid / Asid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的 acquaintance / E kweintE ns/ n.认识；了解；熟人acquire / E kwaiE/ vt.取得；获得；学到=get acre / eikE/ n.英亩(=6.07亩) adequate / Adikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的=enough=abund ance advisable / Ed vaizEbl/ n.明智的；可取的 affection / E fekFEn/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕=kindess alcohol / AlkEhRl/ n.酒精，乙醇 alloy / AlRi, E lRi/ n.合金；(金属的)成色alternative / R:l tE:nEtiv / n.替换物；取舍，抉择aluminium / Alju minjEm/ n.铝 ancestor / AnsistE/ n.祖宗，祖先 anchor / ANkE/ n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊 anticipate / An tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望=expect= hope=wish apparatus / ,ApE reitEs/ n.器械，仪器；器官=organ=ma chine appetite / Apitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望 appliance / E plaiEns/ n.用具，器具，器械=instrument applicable / AplikEbl/ a.能应用的；适当的=proper=app rociate approach / E prEutF/ vt.向…靠近 n.靠近 approval / E pru:vEl/ n.赞成，同意；批准 approve / E pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准 arbitrary / a:bitrEri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的
anger, indignation, fury, wrath 这些名词均含“愤怒”之意。 1.anger ：普通用词，通常指因受到侮辱、损害、指责或顶撞等而引起的愤怒。 例如：She is swift to anger. （她爱生气。） He is quivering with anger. （他气得全身发抖。） 2.indignation ：较正式用词，指出于正义或对不公正之事而发出的愤怒。 例如：The news aroused the great indignation. （这消息激起了极大的愤慨。） 3.fury ：语气最强，指极端的气愤，甚至达到发疯的程度。 例如：He flew into a fury and said that the whole thing was disgusting.（他勃然大怒，说这一切令人作呕。） 4.wrath ：文学用词，含义与anger相近，但语气强，含欲加惩罚或报复的意味。 例如：His silence marked his wrath.（他的沉默表明了他的愤怒。） 这些动词均有“任命，委派”之意。 1.appoint ：通常指不经过选择的官方委任。 例如：He was appointed secretary.（他被任命为秘书。） 2.designate ：书面用语，侧重当权者或机构的选拔或任命，有时含强行指定的意味。 例如：The chairman has designated her as his successor. （主席已指定她作为他的接班人。） 3.assign ：常指给一群人或个人分配、分派、指派或委派任务。 例如：The captain assigned two soldiers to guard the gate.（上尉派了两个士兵守大门。）
2016年12月英语四级真题（卷一） PartⅠ Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have twooptions upon graduation: one is to find a job somewhere and the other to start abusiness of your own. You are to make a decision. Write an essay to explain the reasonsfor your decision. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part Ⅱ >>音频下载 Listening Comprehension ( 25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each newsreport, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A. It was dangerous to live in. B. It was going to be renovated. C. He could no longer pay the rent. D. He had sold it to the royal family. 2. A. A strike. B. A storm. C. A forest fire. D. A terrorist attack. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A. They lost contact with the emergency department. B. They were trapped in an underground elevator. C. They were injured by suddenly falling rocks. D. They sent calls for help via a portable radio. 4. A. They tried hard to repair the elevator. B. They released the details of the accident. C. They sent supplies to keep the miners warm. D. They provided the miners with food and water. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A. Raise postage rates. B. Improve its services. C. Redesign delivery routes. D. Close some of its post offices. 6. A. Shortening business hours. B. Closing offices on holidays. C. Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays. D. Computerizing mall sorting processes.