八年级下册各单元重点词组unit3

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

【重点单词】

rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾，废物

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

fold [fəʊld] v. 对折，折叠

mess [mes] n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂

throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔，投掷

all the time 频繁，反复

neither [ˈni:ðə] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不

shirt [ʃə:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫

as soon as 一…就…，尽快

pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准

borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v. 借，借用

lend [lend] v. 借给，借出

finger [ˈfiŋgə(r)] n. 手指

hate [heɪt] v. 憎恶，讨厌

chore [tʃɔ:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作

while [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而

snack [snæk] n. 小吃，点心，快餐

stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担

waste [weɪst] v. 浪费，消耗

in order to 目的是，为了 provide [prə'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应

anyway [ˈeniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且

depend [diˈpend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖

depend on 依靠于

develop [dɪˈveləp] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制

independent [ˌindiˈpendənt] adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的

independence [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns] n. 独立

fair [fɛə] adj. 公平的，公正的

unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的

fairness [ˈfeənɪs] n. 公正性，合理性

人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1--Unit-3-单元知识点归纳

free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.

free from

21. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do

something to save his own life.

物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。He run out of all

his money last night.

22. risk sth to do sth. 冒着...的风险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险

risk doing ...=take the risk of doing ...

23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the

importance of (learning) English.

importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.

24. decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision to do sth.

decide

25. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.

be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中

26. 【复习】mind意为 介意 ， Would you mind my opening the window?

1在……的前面（外部）1in front of …在……的前部（内部）in the front of…站在…前面stand in front of …2在图书馆/浴室/卧室/厨房/2in the library/bathroom/bedroom/kitchen/ 理发店/理发的椅子上 barber shop/ barber's chair3睡懒觉 3sleep late4制作奶昔4make a milk shake5做晚饭5cook dinner6出去6get out洗完澡get out of the shower7通过电话聊天7talk on the phone8剪头发8cut hair9吃午餐9eat lunch=have lunch 10到达…10arrive at/in…=get to …=reach...11飞行博物馆11the Museum of Flight12买一份纪念品12buy a souvenir给某人买某物buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 13在…着落13land on…14报警14call the police15起飞； 脱下15take off16一段不寻常的经历16an unusual experience17沿着…走17walk down/along …18中央大街18Center Street19跟随某人做某事 19follow sb to do sth20对---感到吃惊20be amazed / surprised at sth21电视台21the TV station22你开玩笑吧！22You’re kidding！23害怕…23be scared of …害怕作…be scared to do …24趴树24climb a tree 25跳下去25jump down26 (因为生气等)对某人吼叫26shout at sb (指因距离远)大声叫喊shout to sb27拍照/照像27take a phone28骑自行车28ride one's /the bicycle/bike29警官29a police officer 30报社记者30the newspaper reporterUnit 3 重点词组31纽约城31New York City32逃跑 32run away 追赶run after…33考虑、认为…33think about / of…想起think of…34安全着陆/降落34land safely 35火车站35the train station36跑掉36run away37在车站外面37outside the station38发生 38take place (按计划) ； happen (偶然性)39进来39come in进入…里come into …40飞往...的航班 40the flight to …41北京国际机场41Beijing International Airport42上英语课42have English class43住院43in hospital44在诊所/看病44at the doctor’s45赢得金牌 45win the gold medal 46在历史上46in history在现代美国历史上in modern American history47在那天47on this day48听说 48hear about / of…49日常活动 49everyday activities50在那次50at the/that time51做某事很开心51have fun (in) doing sth 做某事是开心的 be fun to do sth 52在操场上 52in / on the playground53沉默中，沉默地53in silence沉默地做某事do ... in silence 保持安静keep silent / quiet54在当今时代54in more recent times55被…毁坏55be destroyed by56世贸组织56World Trade Center57对…有意义57have meaning to + sth. ...是什么意思？What’s the meaning of … ? = What does … mean?58并非都…58not all…(或all…not)59一个民族英雄59a national hero60全世界60all over the world=around the world61第一次做某事61do ... for the first time

八年级英语下册第三单元过关测试

姓名 分数 阅卷人

1. 在……的前面（外部）

2. 在……的前面（内部）

3. 在图书馆

4. get out of/get into

5. sleep late

6. sleep well

7. walk down/along

8. (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）

9. 在星期日晚上

注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）

10. 在树上① ②

11. 照相

12. 在火车站

13. 跑开，逃跑

14. as+adj原形 as

例如： She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)

15. buy/draw/make sth. for sb.

16. 走回家

17. 在历史上

18. 例如

19. 在……市