最新黑龙江省大庆市中考英语模拟试题有配套答案(word版)

2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语模拟试卷ASchool is a good place for us to study.Yet sometimes，it's easy for us to have accidents there.Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents.Here are parts of safety rules in some countries.1. Students should receive right safety training because ______ .A. it is easyB. it could avoid most of these accidentsC. it is interestingD. it is accepted by the teachers2. If there is a fire，Chinese students should go to the playground hurriedly ______ .A. with a wet cloth covering their mouthB. by using laddersC. by bikeD. by pushing each other3. This passage mainly talks about ______ .A. how to escape from earthquakesB. how to put out the fireC. some school safety rules in some countriesD. a bicycle courseB"Why do I live Why do I wish for anything，or do anything？Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death" Like Leo Tolstoy，the famous Russian writer，many people ask these difficult questions.Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.As a young man，he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough，so he worked very hard to be the best in everything.He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.In the 1850s，Tolstoy wrote his first stories.He wrote about his life in the army.He also told stories about his childhood.These works were published，and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.He earned the respect he always wanted.Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy.Some of them were writers like him.They talked a lot about faith （信仰）and the meaning of life，but soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect.Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith. So，in the 1860s，Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life.He opened a school for the children of his serfs—the people who worked on his land.These workers were very poor.He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers.He understood how they worked hard to support their families.He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning.So in 1862，Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life.It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina.Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written.In these books，Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families.Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today.His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world.4. Which is the correct order of the following events______①Tolstoy served in the army.②Tolstoy got married.③Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.④Tolstoy opened a school.⑤Tolstoy became a well-known writer.A. ①⑤③②④B. ⑤①③②④C. ①⑤④②③D. ⑤④①③②5. Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ______ .A. poorB. honestC. friendlyD. patient6. Which of the following is TRUE about Tolstoy______A. He wrote books about his childhood and army life.B. He believed the rich people understood his faith.C. He opened a school for the workers on his land.D. His earliest books showed his value for family life.7. What does the passage mainly talk about？______A. Leo Tolstoy：Living for writing.B. Leo Tolstoy：Influencing the world.C. Leo Tolstoy：Being the best in everything.D. Leo Tolstoy：Searching for the meaning of life.CI like writing.I like meeting people.I couldn't keep a secret if you told me and I like discovering new things and telling everyone about them.So I became a journalist（记者）.Sounds simple and easy，right？But the life of a journalist is more exciting and much harder than that.It can come with pain and frustration （挫折）.Once I ran around in a dark，dangerous-looking street in the snow.I was trying to find a woman who （my editor had told me）"woke in the night to find water pouring on her head".Somehow I found her.I took photos.I interviewed her，the building owner and the firemen.I wrote the story…Then I opened the paper to find it at the back，with no name on it，only 100 words long.Strangely，though，it made me want to keep going.If you succeed，the rewards of journalism are truly great.I once wrote about an old people's home.People there，including a 90-year-old blind man，were living in rooms that were full of fleas （跳蚤）.They were told to do their own repairs.A week after the story was published，people there phoned me，full of joy.The managers had said sorry to them and promised to change their ways.Journalism can be dangerous and boring，with long and changing work hours.And the pay （at least in the UK）is terrible.But it's also one of the most exciting，rewarding jobs.For me，there is no better career than making a difference—and telling the world about it.8. According to the writer，what can't she do being a journalist？______A. Writing different kinds of stories.B. Meeting different people.C. Discovering new things.D. Staying away from pain and frustration.9. According to the third paragraph，how might the writer feel when she saw her story in the paper？______A. Disappointed.B. Happy.C. Scared.D. Encouraged.10. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about？______A. How a journalist writes a good story.B. A journalist can sometimes help others and bring about changes in people's lives.C. A journalist works long hours.D. It's necessary for a journalist to care more about the poor.11. What can we learn from the article？______A. Working in journalism is easy.B. Journalists are usually well-paid.C. The writer loves her job as a journalist.D. The writer encourages people to work in journalism.DMovie-making factories are called studios.Like all other businesses，they have to follow the rules of good business.There is a person，called "the top man"，running the studio.He is usually someone with a powerful personality.His power of character is necessary so that the"boss" can deal with famous stars and rich investors（投资者）.Some movie stars can only contract（签合同）with one studio.They cannot work for another.Big studios like Columbia，Fox，Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer are the most important movie-making companies in Hollywood.Making a film takes a long time and is very hard work.Writing the story for the film needs many weeks.Shooting a film often takes at least six months.Actors and cameramen work from very early in the morning until late at night.Each scene has to be acted and reacted，filmed and refilmed，until it is just right.Sometimes the same scene has to be acted many times.The film studio is like a large factory，and the indoor stages are very big indeed.Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio.Churches，houses，castles，and forest are all built of wood and cardboard（纸板盒）.Several hundred people work together to make one film.Some of these people are actors and actresses.The director of the film，however，is the most important person in a film studio.He decides how the scenes should be filmed and how the actors should act.Most people go to see a film because the film stars they like are in it.Sometimes the film may be very poor.It is best to choose a film made by a good director.Some famous directors make their films very real.People feel that they themselves are among the people in the film.12. How many big studios are mentioned in the passage ？______A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 613. The scenes have to be reacted and refilmed many times because ______ .A. it takes time to make a filmB. it is difficult to make them realC. it is not easy to make them good enoughD. several hundred people work together14. Who is the most important person in a film studio？______A. The top man running the studio.B. An experienced cameraman.C. An excellent actor.D. The director of the film.15. According to the passage，most people go to see a film because ______ .A. they like the scenes in itB. their favourite film stars are in ItC. they want to know who is the directorD. they want to learn its story16. We can probably see the passage in a（n）______ .A. newspaperB. magazineC. advertisementD. storybook17. Have you ever had times questioning yourself and feeling discouraged？If you answer yes，what you've experienced is negative self-talk.（1）______ .You say to yourself untrue things like，"I'm not good enough.I'm a disappointment." These false beliefs stop us in our tracks.So，how do you stop negative self-talk（2）______Know you're special.You are one of a kind!There is no other person that thinks exactly like you.When you begin to sincerely believe how special you are，it's easier to fight negative self-talk.Change your associationsYour negative self-talk comes from your environment.You didn't just accidentally wake up one day thinking of bad things about yourself.It may be because someone，somewhere in your life has told you negative things about you and you believe them.However，if you surround yourself with the right people，they will build you up，inspire you and make you feel better.（3）______ .Change your dialogueRead and say all the wonderful things about yourself at least 5 times per day.Look at yourself in the mirror and say，"I am amazing!"（4）______ ，and you'll believe you are awesome pretty soon. Of course，there are other things to stop negative self-talk.（5）______ ，but if you are determined to think positively in every situation，that will bring a positive change in your life.A.Think the same wayB.Change is not easyC.Change your positionD.It begins in your brainE.Change your state of mindF.You'll seek out the right people to help change your thoughtsG.You'll start to believe the great things they tell you(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)My earliest memory of Dad is grabbing his hand while we walked together.As I grew older，I remember my father and I （1）______ basketball games on the radio.I always fell asleep before the game was over.When I woke up in the morning，the score sheet with the （2）______ score on it would be lying next to me.I'll always remember that.On cold mornings my father would bring his bread truck by the house.I used to ride on the floor of that bread truck as he delivered the bread to the stores.The smell and the （3）______ from the bread made my mouth water and kept me warm.I'll always remember that.My father would be present at all my games.One night before an important game my father told me （4）______ that he wouldn't be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the bread and it was a three-hour （5）______ .The next day as the game drew near，I thought about my dad.I happened to look across the field and （6）______ saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium.He managed to make the game.I'll always remember that.Years later I had become a （7）______ .I'll never forget the voice on the phone early one morning telling me that Dad had just been killed in a traffic accident.I could hear my heart beat in my ears.I（8）______ the phone and went back to my bedroom.After that nothing really （9）______ to me.I still taught in school but I couldn't center attention on my teaching.One day a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand in the same day I used to hold my father's hand.At that moment I found my（10）______ in life again.You see even though my father was gone，he left something with me.He left me his smile，compassion and touch.My purpose was to use those gifts as he did.From that day on，I started.I'll always remember that!18. A. watching B. imagining C. listening to D. playing19. A. public B. final C. official D. beautiful20. A. color B. hardness C. warmth D. coldness21. A. excitedly B. simply C. slowly D. sadly22. A. drive B. walk C. race D. ride23. A. immediately B. hopefully C. surprisingly D. unusually24. A. teacher B. player C. doctor D. reporter25. A. hung up B. turn up C. take up D. put up26. A. turned B. mattered C. came D. belong27. A. purpose B. pleasure C. position D. progress28. Recently，a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question：What should China be proud of？It was (1) （wide）spread online．Emma is from Canada．She came to China four years ago．Now she is (2) University student in Ningbo．The following is China in her eyes．" (3) （find）a job in China can be really simple．There are more job (4) （chance）here than any other country in the world．""Its public security is great．I (5) （travel）many countries so far，and I think China is really safe．" "About 400million Chinese are studying English．China has become the country (6) ．has the greatest number of English speakers in non- English speaking countries．""The speed of Chinese trains is high．On my (7) （three）visit to my friend in Beijing．I took a train there．From Ningbo (8) Beijing．The train runs 1，365kilometers for only seven hours．" "I think there (9) （be）many more things China should be proud of．I believe China must be much (10) （good）than other countries．"(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)29. These days haze（雾霾）is around us here and there.In fact，everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it.Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner.Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物）to haze.When，where，how，why and what you drive all affect air quality.When one drives to work for one year，he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years.So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible.If it is necessary，you can use public transport instead of your car.Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants，including CO2，from going into the atmosphere.Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions （排放）.Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car.It immediately reduces your car's emissions by half.A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning coal，another contributor to haze.By cuttingdown your electricity use，you are cutting down on haze.So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights，using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months，or updating some of your electrical appliances to low-energy models.For example，you can use energy-saving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than common bulbs.Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.（Only one word for one blank.）(1) A big contributor to haze would be ______ which can ______ air quality greatly.(2) Driving a car will spend more ______ than using ______ transport.(3) To reduce carbon emissions people can ______ car journeys.This kind of behaviour is called______ by scientists.(4) To cut down on haze people can turn ______ lights and use air conditioner ______ during the hot days.(5) If we use lamps which can save more ______ we can cut down our electricity ______ and do good to the health problem.30. 目前为止，我国环境整体在恶化，局部在改善，但治理能力远远赶不上破坏速度，生态赤字逐渐扩大。

2023-2024学年黑龙江省大庆市重点中学中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. I’m sure it will be a great success.A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held2、—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.—Do you mean I___ bring anything?A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．won't3、—What will happen if we __________ the party tomorrow?—Half the class won’t come.A．have B．had C．are having D．will have4、— He finished off two bowls of noodles in no time.—Because he was so hungry.A．carefully B．slowly C．quickly5、When Daniel is in a bad mood, he likes wearing orange to _________ himself _______.A．wake , up B．cheer , up C．give , up D．pick , up6、—Is it ________ to do some shopping in that supermarket?—Yes. I pass by it on my way home from work.A．cheap B．convenient C．crowded D．expensive7、As a new kind of transport service, public bicycles in more Chinese cities in the following years. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used8、We ________you good luck in the monthly exam.A．hope B．wish C．like D．want9、I think English is useful language, and it’s also important language.A．an, a B．a, an C．an, the D．a, the10、_______ everyone with politeness (礼貌) even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A．To treat B．Treating C．TreatⅡ. 完形填空11、As we know, everyone has problems. And 1 we don’t deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. So how do we deal with our problems? Here are some ways.By learning to forgetMost of us have probably been 2 with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 3 .Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide 4 to each other. However, this usually does not 5 for long. This is an important 6 for us: we can solve a problem 7 learning to forget.By regarding problems as challengesMany students often complain about 8 They might feel they have 9 work to do sometimes, or think the school rules are too 10 We must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges". Education is an important part of our development. 11 young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge inour education 12 the help of our teachers.By thinking of something worseBy comparing 13 to other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist, 14 regards his many physical problems as unimportant. He can't walk 15 even speak, but he has become very famous and successful. Don’t worry about problems. Let's face the challenges instead.1．A．unless B．when C．if D．while2．A．pleased B．interested C．relaxed D．angry3．A．be founded B．lost C．be lost D．find4．A．don’t talk B．to talk C．not to talk D．to not talk5．A．happen B．last C．finish D．stop6．A．book B．lesson C．subject D．magazine7．A．as B．in C．by D．for8．A．teachers B．friends C．classmates D．parents9．A．lots of B．much too C．many too D．too many10．A．relaxing B．strict C．boring D．interesting11．A．As B．Like C．For D．So12．A．to B．under C．with D．for13．A．your B．ourselves C．yourself D．us14．A．what B．who C．which D．whose15．A．and B．but C．while D．orⅢ. 语法填空12、World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of 1．(read) . It means you read a book out of interest not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “Reading for pleasure ” plays a more important role 2．one’s growth than one’s family background.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know 3．(many) about the outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe it’s a wo rrying trend(趋势).Each 4．( China) read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed 5．( country). Even worse many bookstores have closed their doors 6．many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of 7．(they) life. It can benefit (使受益) people in many ways. It gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. It 8．has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know. The 9．(smart ) we become. It’s never too late to start reading. So jump into the 10．(wonder )world of books now！Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists believe that the weather is changing.The earth will perhaps be warmed by about 7℃ at the South Pole(极) and the North Pole. The ice will be melt(融化). The sea level(平面) will rise by about 7 meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports(港口) and towns along the coasts will disappear under water.Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out(封闭) the ultraviolet rays(紫外线). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.When chemicals in the air mix with rain, we have acid(酸) rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys(破坏) forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different ways. But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

2024届黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA．an, the B．an, an C．the, the D．the, an2、______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an3、—what's the matter with Eric?—He hurt himself ________playing soccer.A．clearly B．happily C．badly D．quietly4、—More and more cities in China begin to build subways!—That’s right! It will make our lives than before.A．the busiest B．busier C．the easiest D．easier5、--I am sorry that I have taken your coat by mistake.-- .A．Enjoy yourself B．My pleasureC．It doesn`t matter D．That`s interesting6、There is book in my backpack, book is very heavy.A．a; The B．a; A C．the; A D．the; The7、The classroom is so clean today and everything looks fine---It’s clear that someone __________itA．is cleaning B．has cleaned C．had cleaned D．is cleaned8、people come to the lost and found office every day.A．Hundreds B．Hundred C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of9、---Nancy, how can I protect the birds? They are in danger.---I think you may protect them _____ joining the Bird Watching Society.A．in B．by C．on D．with10、---I hear you gave your mother a big surprise on Mother’s Day?--- Yes, a big bunch of flowers. I think my mum is always giving she has to me.A．which B．that C．what D．all whatⅡ. 完形填空11、Nowadays, more and more teenagers have 1 pressure. They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 2 . They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can 3 their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to make their own 4 ?Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional 5 when she grows up. 6 , her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 7 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 8 her homework because it’s 9 to become a professional singing star,’’ says her fa ther. But Liu Ying really 10 . “ I know my parents11 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am 12 singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to 13 my dream,” say s Liu Ying.Doctors say lots of pressure 14 bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 15 attitude ( 态度) towards the children’s development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children!1．A．so many B．so much C．too many D．too much2．A．longer B．shorter C．less D．fewer3．A．turn down B．take off C．get out of D．get in the way of4．A．plans B．decisions C．homework D．hobbies5．A．runner B．player C．singer D．writer6．A．However B．Though C．Instead D．So7．A．jobs B．books C．grades D．dreams8．A．with B．for C．in D．on9．A．easy B．interesting C．possible D．difficult10．A．agrees B．minds C．dislikes D．disagrees11．A．care about B．take after C．look for D．look like12．A．angry with B．serious about C．sorry for D．pleased with13．A．miss B．know C．achieve D．change14．A．are B．were C．is D．was15．A．wrong B．correct C．hard D．simpleⅢ. 语法填空12、World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of 1．(read) . It means you read a book out of interest not because yourteachers or parents tell yo u to do so. “Reading for pleasure ” plays a more important role 2．one’s growth than one’s family background.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know 3．(many) about the outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe it’s a worrying trend(趋势).Each 4．( China) read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed 5．( country). Even worse many bookstores have closed their doors 6．many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of 7．(they) life. It can benefit (使受益) people in many ways. It gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. It 8．has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know. The 9．(smart ) we become. It’s never too late to start reading. So jump into the 10．(wonder )world of books now！Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for wars. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches(素描) we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines. Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didn't eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.1．According to the passage, Leonardo was not only an artist but also .A．a musician B．an inventorC．a writer D．an engineer2．What was Leonardo's most special invention.A．The mirror writing B．The cutting machineC．The machine gun D．The flying machine3．Which of the following statements is true about Leonardo?A．He usually wrote in a mirror. B．He didn't eat any meat.C．He liked to publish his discoveries. D．He enjoyed drawing flying machines.4．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To let us know more about Leonardo. B．To introduce Leonardo's great inventionsC．To discuss Leonardo's famous paintings. D．To introduce a great artist to us.B14、An old Japanese man kept a sparrow (麻雀) and he really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. He became sad and went out to look for it. At last, he met the bird on a mountain.He asked excitedly, “Will you please go home with me, my bird?” Though the bird was also happy to see the old man, it shook its head.“Take me to your home and let me see how you live,” the old man said. The bird led the old man to its new home. And he found it lived well with many other birds. So he decided to go back. Before he was leaving, the bird gave him a basket.When he returned home, he told his wife what had happened. She opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The old woman was very greedy and she wanted to get more baskets. So she set out for the sparrow′s home.“Hello, sparrow. I miss you very much,” cr ied the woman falsely (虚伪地). The bird said nothing. It gave her two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked her to choose one and she could only open it after she reached home.Of course, she chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficult. However, when she opened the basket, she found it was full of stones!1．What did the old man do on the mountain? ，A．He kept looking for gold.B．He looked for his lost sparrow.C．He wanted to visit a place with many birds.D．He found a basket full of gold.2．Why did the old man go back home alone when he found the sparrow?A．Because the bird didn′t like him.B．Because he found the bird lived well.C．Because the bird gave him much gold.D．Because his wife stopped him taking it home.3．Which of the f ollowing is TRUE about the old man′s wife?A．She helped her husband find the sparrow.B．She went to the bird′s new home with her husband.C．In the end, she got a lot of gold from the bird.D．She didn′t treat the bird as kindly as her husband.4．What does the story mainly want to tell us?A．When you are kind to others, they do the same for you.B．Any kind person is able to get what they want.C．We should try our best to be kind and friendly to birds.D．We can get lots of gold if we are friendly to birds.C15、In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join "environment clubs". In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clear.Here are some things students often do.No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car--- not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jog, bike or run. Use your legs! It's lots of fun!Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty m3 of water an hour! In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean.1．Environment clubs ask students _______.A．to run to school every day B．to take exercise every dayC．not to forget to take cars D．not to throw away lunch bags2．From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ______.A．at school B．in shops C．in clubs D．at home3．On a no-car day, ______ will take a car to school.A．both students and teachers B．only studentsC．no teachers and no students D．only teachers4．After students mend toilets, they save________.A．a small river B．a club C．a lot of water D．a toiletD16、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2024年黑龙江省大庆市重点中学中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—To leave or to stay? You must make a choice.—OK. I know I can't stand the two ideas.A．among B．between C．with D．against2、The police saved three lives in the accident.A．child B．child's C．children D．children’s3、of people enjoy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70% of the music in it very original.A．Three fifth, is B．Three fifth, are C．Three fifths, are D．Three fifths, is4、—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A．the; a B．a; an C．/; a D．/; an5、You told me for sure that you would come to my party yesterday, but you didn't appear. I won't trust you from now on. Once you make a ____________, you must keep it!A．mistake B．change C．promise D．difference6、My grandma didn’t go to sleep ______ I got back home.A．where B．untilC．as soon as D．while7、—Why do you want to get a football?—Don't you know football______ to our school subjects at the beginning of this year?A．adds B．has added C．was added D．will be added8、—Mom, _____ I hang out with my friends now?— Sure, but you _____ clean up your bedroom first.A．can; may B．may; have toC．must; need D．need; must9、---Last night I said hello to you in the street, but you didn’t answer me.---I ________ out with my parents. Maybe it was too crowded to see you.A．am hanging B．was hanging C．will hang D．have hung10、We were looking forward to seeing the three film stars in today’ s concert, but to our great disappointment, only one ________.A．grew up B．showed up C．woke upⅡ. 完形填空11、Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的). We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long 1 This is very good, but it doesn’t 2 a lot, for an effective students must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your study.When you return 3 your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and you’ll learn more 4 study better. Psychologists(心理学家) 5 that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning 6 an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems 7 the same. So you will think you’re learning8 and you may give up. This can last for days or every week, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big 9 You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and 10 Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and yo u’re sure to get a good result.1．A．days B．time C．hours D．weeks2．A．help B．give C．make D．take3．A．after B．for C．at D．to4．A．yet B．and C．although D．but5．A．have found B．have taught C．told D．said6．A．with B．for C．as D．to7．A．to have B．to make C．to take D．to stay8．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything9．A．work B．jump C．walk D．result10．A．hard B．common C．interesting D．possibleⅢ. 语法填空12、What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made1．(they) predictions about our life.It is 2．(believe) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We won’t have so many accidents b3．they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in4．(danger) situations.What’s more we will never d5．! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 6．future won’t look like machine. They’ll look like7．.By 2050 there will be less8．(pollute). The factories will be 9．(build)on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 10．spaceship in just a few days.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、People have understood that kindness is good for the person who receives help. For example,when we give food to a hungry person，he is lucky. However, scientists have recently begun to study the effect(影响)of the kindness on the person giving it. What they have found is that doing good is good for the doer(行为者).Acts of kindness can improve health，help a person reach goals and even add years to a person's life.The first study to show the connection between doing good and living a long life was a study on aging(衰老). Beginning in 1956，scientists studied a group of married mothers for 30 years. They thought the women with the most children would die first. But the number of children a woman had did not matter. Wealth did not matter. Education did not matter. What did matter was whether they volunteered. Women that volunteered had fewer diseases during their life. Many other studies have found the same positive(积极的)effects. Helping other people improves long-term health. The gains are the same for men，women，old people and the young. Those who volunteered had fewer serious diseases than those who did not volunteer. This included diseases such as heart attack，cancer and stroke.Scientists are studying many possible causes. One possible cause is an increase in antibodies(抗体)，which help fight against disease. One study showed the body produces more antibodies after an act of kindness.Another one is an increase in Oxytocin(催生素)，it is a chemical that fights the effects of stress from life. Scientists have found a link between being kind to people and an increase in the chemical oxytocin.1．What does the study in Paragraph 2 show?A．Diseases age people fast.B．Doing good is good for one's health.C．Women with more kids die earlier.D．A long marriage leads to a long life.2．Which is not true according to the passage?A．Acts of kindness can improve health.B．Acts of kindness can help a person reach goals.C．Acts of kindness can add years to a person's life.D．Acts of kindness can increase many harmful chemicals.3．What can we infer(推断) about antibodies from Paragraph 4?A．More antibodies may not be good. B．They help people reduce stress.C．They increase with one's kind acts. D．The more antibodies，the more oxytocin.4．What's the main idea of the passage?A．Helping others means helping yourself. B．Happiness is connected with kindness.C．Try your best to help someone in need. D．Everyone needs to be cared for.B14、Now，everybody is takingselfies. From your best friend to your favourite pop star，selfies are taking over Facebook and Sina Weibo. The word “selfie” was even named Word of the Year by Oxford Dictionaries in 2013. But why do people feel the need to take them? And are they doing us more harm than good?According to some scientists，humans have an area in their brain that controls social activity. Receiving ‘LIKE’ on a selfie you have posted online can be the same as someone stopping you in the street and speak highly of you on your appearance.The act of taking a selfie also puts you in a position of power. You are the director and the subject of your own work of art. It helps people feel in control of their appearance and can be a powerful tool.But can it go too far? Scientists warn that too much time spent on selfies can influence people’s confidence，especially in teenagers. If you are spending a lot of time choosing the perfect selfie clothes，then there could be a problem.At the same time，posting selfies online can harm your personal relationships. UK studies found that many people find it hard to talk to people who are often posting selfies online.So next time you want to use your smartphone(智能手机) to take a quick selfie，it may be better to drop it straight back into your pocket.1．What does the underlined word ‘selfies’ mean?A．Pictures of yourself，usually taken by yourself.B．Pictures of your best friends，usually taken by you.C．Pictures of yourself，usually taken by others.D．Pictures of your favourite stars，usually taken by you.2．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．People like taking selfies.B．Why people often like taking selfies.C．How people take more beautiful selfies.D．What good and harm taking selfies brings to people.3．The writer thinks taking selfies .A．is doing us more good than harmB．is doing us more harm than goodC．brings us as much good as harmD．brings us only harmC15、Suppose you work in a big company and find English very important for your job. Now you are looking for a placewhere you can improve your English, especially your spoken English.Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

2024年黑龙江省大庆市重点中学毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---Look! A book is on the floor .Whose is it?---It____be Rick’s.I t has his name on it.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．need2、________and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!A．How a great B．How great C．What a great D．What great3、﹣Driving less，walking more is good for our health．﹣So I'd rather ________ an hour's walk to work than ________ driving a car．A．take；consider B．take；to considerC．to take；to consider D．taking；considering4、A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of _______ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.A．taking up B．making up C．putting up D．setting up5、Elvis Presley was famous the king of rock and roll (摇滚)while Bruce Lee was famous his kung fu. A．for; for B．as; asC．for; as D．as; for6、"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A．what's inside the box B．where the box isC．that there's some candy D．how big is the box7、---Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?---No, I for my English test all afternoon.A．prepared B．am preparing C．was preparing D．have prepared8、—Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?—Not yet. We______ go to Changchun. It is cool there.A．should B．may C．need D．must9、—Mary, ________you have P.E. on Mondays?—Yes. And it's my favorite subject.A．do B．were C．will D．have10、----- It is selfless_______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ______ for the patients.------ I think so, they are so great.A．for; to care B．of; to care C．for; to caring D．of; to caringⅡ. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2024年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Father came to Jack's bed and sat down beside him."How was your day？"asked father."It wasn't a very （1）______ day for me，"Jack answered."I had a（2）______ with Tom.The teacher sent a note home about me，and I talked back to Mother.""Yes，part of the day was bad，" his father said."But tell me（3）______ the best thing that happened today." Jack thought for a minute，and then（4）______ ."After school I went（5）______ alone，" he said. "I didn't think I would have any luck.But I did.I （6）______ a fish!""I'm glad you had a good time." Jack's father said."Think about it（7）______ you go to sleep.Now I'm going to （8）______ the light.Have happy dreams."Every night，Jack thinks the same question，"What was the best thing that happened to you today？" Every night，Jack thinks about the best part of his day.This gives him many happy（9）______ .Sometimes he will think hard to find the best thing.Sometimes it is a very small thing.But he always finds one good thing to think about.Jack's father taught him to（10）______ his days in a wonderful way.1.A. difficult B. different C. bad D. good2.A. talk B. fight C. competition D. meal3.A. to B. with C. about D. for4.A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. sang5.A. walking B. shopping C. swimming D. fishing6.A. bought B. got C. saw D. found7.A. until B. if C. after D. since8.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down9.A. days B. dreams C. answers D. questions10.A. start B. make C. end D. create二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

2023年黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）The Tongliang dragon dance made people excited when it showed in New York City's Times Square on New Year's Eve.A colorful 15-meter-long dragon made of paper，silk，bamboo and sticks danced to traditional songs as it was （1）______ by eight people.In Chinese culture，the dragon means power.The dragon dance has been an important（2）______ during Lunar New Year for over 1，000 years.Tongliang，a place in Southwest China's Chongqing City，is（3）______ for the dragon-dance show.Dragon dances are used to celebrate the Lunar New Year.Different dragon dances are showed every day （4）______ the 12th lunar month to the second lunar month of the following year.There are usually thousands of people to watch it around the city.People perform different dragon shows according to the（5）______ .Bamboo dragons are showed in spring，lotus （荷花）dragons in summer，straw （稻草）dragons in autumn and fire dragons in winter.The（6）______ of them is the Tongliang fire dragon dance.Iron is used to make sparks（火花）.The sparks and the （7）______ that come out of the dragon's mouth and body are very beautiful. Both dragon-making and dragon dances have（8）______ in recent years.The industry has brought money to people.There are（9）______ than 34 dance groups，10 dragon-making teams anddragon-themed tourism. （10）______ of them create about 1 billion yuan a year.This tradition will continue to fly into the future.1. A. made B. drew C. described D. controlled2. A. model B. activity C. experience D. harmful3. A. famous B. ready C. thankful D. harmful4. A. with B. from C. at D. to5. A. order B. message C. space D. time6. A. best B. bad C. good D. worst7. A. air B. water C. fire D. food8. A. found B. dropped C. changed D. stopped9. A. little B. much C. less D. more10. A. All B. Either C. Neither D. None二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）11. Are you worried about moving up to senior high school？It can be a completely new experience，but you needn't worry. （1）______You're not alone.（2）______ They may not realize it，but they're just as nervous as you are.Moving up to senior high school is a chance，not a problem.Things are different，and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules.（3）______If you are not sure what to do or are worried about something，you'd better ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to because they are experienced in helping new students.You can also ask older students for help.They will help you if you have any problem.All changes.There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school.You'll have a homework diary or a planner. （4）______ Make sure that you have a copy of your school timetable so you know which rooms your classes will be in and when you will have your different subjects.Pay attention to other points.Be yourself! （5）______ Then you can get on with others more easily.Besides，going to bed early makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning!A.Teachers and schoolmates are ready to help.B.You will have your lessons in different classrooms.C.People will know you better if you just act naturally.D.Here are some tips to help you to spend the first week.E.If you have elder brothers or sisters，then ask them for help.F.Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat.G.I hope you will have a nice senior high school life.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共40.0分）AIn the world today，all of the people need to have fun when they are free.We can't work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing.Perhaps the most popular form （形式）is to take part in sports.There are team sports，such as basketball and football.There are also individual （个人的）sports，such as swimming and running.Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation （消遣）for people who like to be outdoors.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them.Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.So many people like some indoor relaxation，such as watching TV，singing and dancing.It doesn't matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports.It is important for everyone to relax from time to time，and enjoy some themselves.12. Which is the most popular form of recreation______A. Sleeping.B. Watching TV.C. Sports.D. Singing and dancing.13. Outdoor sports include ______ .A. watching TVB. singing and dancingC. listening to the radioD. skating and mountain climbing14. The passage mainly tells us that ______ .A. basketball is a kind of team sportsB. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sportsC. different people have different ways of relaxingD. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in themBTea has a long history of more than two thousand years.Its hometown is certainly China.At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably.Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study，because their minds could keep awake after drinking some tea.During Tang Dynasty，tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road.It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in the Western countries.The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty.In the book，he described the tea culture.However，the tea culture changed into a kind of new form.Many people could find something bad in it in Song Dynasty.Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country.Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty，many people paid more attention to tea.People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit.Nowadays，tea has become the gentlest and the most comfortable drink in France.It has also become a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England.Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others during important festivals.15. What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first______A. Useless.B. Difficult.C. Meaningless.D. Helpful.16. When was tea sent to European countries for the first time？______A. In Tang Dynasty.B. In Yuan Dynasty.C. In Song Dynasty.D. In Qing Dynasty.17. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty，tea was regarded as______ .A. a kind of drinkB. the symbol of the spiritC. a kind of cultureD. a kind of gift18. Which of the following about tea is TRUE according to the passage______A. Lu Yu was born in Song Dynasty.B. Tea was invented in England.C. English regard tea as a kind of healthy drink.D. French like to give tea to others as presents.CZheng Huan has a deep love for nature. "Sunshine，air，water，plants and animals…They are the most important things on our planet.However，many people haven't realized it，" Zheng said. "What's worse，climate change is greatly affecting biodiversity（生物多样性）and our environment."Zheng decided to make a change.She set up the Youth Leader Fund and began working with game companies and artists.Together they have made climate change a thing that can be seen，felt and dealt with.Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth.Players take pictures of different kinds of plants and animals to earn points in the game. "The game has changed my ideas about plants and animals.They have all become alive and meaningful to me，" one player said.Another project Zheng is helping with is on digital（数字的）art works about climate change.She invited artists to create pieces based on a sci-fi novel AI 2041，which talked about how AI would affect the environment in the future. "Online paintings canreach more people in a shorter time，" Zheng said. "I want to increase people's understanding of nature in beautiful and futuristic（未来派的）ways，" she added.Zheng's work has got wide attention and praise.She hopes one day biodiversity and climate change will become old ideas—like something that is rooted（植根于）in people's hearts.19. The underlined word "it" in the first paragraph refers to " ______ ".A. air pollutionB. the importance of our planetC. climate changeD. the importance of nature20. Why did Zheng set up the Youth Leader Fund？______A. To learn from artists.B. To get closer to nature.C. To fight against climate change.D. To make more people get interested in nature.21. What can we learn about the book AI 2041______A. It became popular in a very short time.B. It is about advantages of AI.C. It was written by Zheng Huan.D. It is a sci-fi novel.22. You may find the passage in ______ .A. a popular online gameB. an interesting novelC. a magazine about natureD. a guidebookDChatGPT，a smart AI chatbot （聊天机器人）tool，has bee very popular all over the world in the past months.According to a US survey of more than 1，000 students，over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment（任务）.Developed by US company OpenAI，ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails，create recipes （食谱），translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions.Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned （禁止）the use of ChatGPT.In the US，for example，New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT.The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate （不准确的）information.Apart from bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.However，not all schools say "no" to ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities are drafting policies （起草规章制度）on its use，for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.Bhaskar Vira，pro﹣vice﹣chancellor （副校长）for education at the University Cambridge in the UK，said that bans on AI software （人工智能软件）like ChatGPT are wise. "We have to know that AI is a tool people will use，" he told the school newspaper the university.What we need to do is "change our learning，teaching and examinations.That way，we can have integrity （诚信）while recognizing （认可）the use of the tool".23. ChatGPT is a ______ AI chatbot tool.A. SmallB. EasyC. SmartD. necessary24. What can ChatGPT do______①Write stories and emails.②Create recipes.③Translate languages.④Answer all kinds of questions.A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①②③④25. Which of the following sentences is TRUE______A. ChatGPT can't help with a student's homework assignment.B. New York City public schools allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT.C. All schools say "no" to ChatGPT.D. Some teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.26. What's the best title of this passage？______A. ChatGPT：A useful tool for peopleB. ChatGPT：A useless tool for peopleC. What is ChatGPT？D. ChatGPT：Good or Bad？四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）27. Have you ever taken traditional Chinese medicine？Do you like its taste？Some people dislike it because of its bitter（苦的）taste，but more and more people are becoming interested in traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that it's an effective way to cure（治疗）illnesses.For example，if you have a sore throat，you could drink hot water with Gancao. Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries.Before the western medicine appeared in China，Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs（草药）.Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to cure patients.When we talk about Chinese medicine，we always think of Li Shizhen，one of the most famous doctors in ancient China.He used to travel in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients.He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica（《本草纲目》）.In 2020，COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）hit China and many other countries.Ever since then，traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID-19.It's reported that 91.5% of the COVID-19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicine treatment （治疗），and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients.In September，2020，ZhangBoli was honored as "the People's Hero" for his contributions（贡献）.Zhang shared the advantages oftraditional Chinese medicine like Lianhua Qingwen with foreign doctors.In a word，traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.根据短文内容填空(1) Some people dislike traditional Chinese medicine ______ it tastes ______ .(2) Chinese doctors ______ ______ in the mountains in ancient China.(3) Compendium of Material Medica was ______ by Li Shizhen ，one of the most famous ______ in ancient China.(4) Zhang Boli was ______ ______ "the People's Hero" in September，2020.(5) The traditional Chinese medicine played an important role ______ the fight ______ COVID-19.五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）28. How do students spend their free time after finishing their homework？Watch TV，play computer games，or go outside to relax？Here's a good example.Tim and Kerry Meek are（1）b ______ teachers.They live in the UK with their two daughters：eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella.Recently，the Meek family has become the focus（焦点）of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year （2）______ （success）.The Meek couple didn't want their children（3）______ （spend ）all their spare time in front of the TV and become "couch potatoes".So about one year ago，the Meeks（4）______ （decide）that watching TV and playing computer games were not allowed.Instead，they set 100 tasks for them to do outside.Although Mr.and Mrs.Meek are not outdoor activity（5）______ （fan），they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters.It turns out that the two sisters really had fun （6）______ （join）activities.Every holiday and weekend，whether it's sunny，rainy（7）______ snowy，the Meeks would start to try the activities on their list，including hiking，sailing，climbing，skiing，and so on.The two little girls not only had a wonderful time，but also learned a lot of skills from the activities.They were even able to stand up in front of their school to make a speech for charity（慈善）. "（8）______ （we）friends spend a lot of their free time doing things （9）______ are harmful to their health.Luckily，we've had the chance to experience something （10）______ （difference）." (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）29. 时间都去哪了？这是很多成年人的烦恼，也是很多中学生的烦恼。

2023年黑龙江省大庆市第一中学中考模拟英语试题一、阅读单选1. Last year I had a trip with my friend, Nancy. The weather was cloudy except for one night. Nancy and I sat in the field and we felt relaxed. We talked about the fantastic trip, looking at the stars. “It’s a pity we don’t know which stars we’re looking at, Jenny,” said Nancy. “I know some of them,” I answered. Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew.My interest in stars began when I was eight. My aunt took me to a planetarium(天文馆). A guide showed us the groups of stars and told us stories about how they got their names. The stories were wonderful.Everyone knows we can see the stars better when it’s not cloudy, but lots of people don’t realize that a bright moon also stops us seei ng very much. I always look for the Plough(北斗星), because once I see that, I can find the North Star and other stars.I wanted to learn more about the stars, so I took a course at the club. There are so many lights in the city that we have to go into the co untryside to see any stars. I’m planning to make videos about stars in the countryside. I’ll post them online for everyone to watch. My great dream is to be an astronaut and I wish I could have a space travel. 1. What is Jenny planning to do?A．Have a space travel. B．Take courses online.C．Make videos about stars. D．Give a talk about names.2. How did Nancy feel after Jenny told her the names of stars?A．Relaxed. B．Surprised. C．Angry. D．Wonderful.3. Which of the following would Jenny probably agree with?A．Students should move to the countryside.B．Children’s favourite hobby is to write stories.C．The best place to watch stars is the city center.D．A bright moon may stop people seeing very much.2. An old man kept a sparrow（麻雀）and he really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. The old man was sad and went out to look for it everywhere, from parks to mountains. At last, he met the bird on West Hill.The old man said excitedly, “Will you please go home with me, my bird?” Though the bird was also happy to see the old man, it shook its head.“Take me to your home and let me see how you live.” the old man said. The bird led the old man to its new home. And he found it lived well with many other birds. So he decided to go back. Before he was leaving, the bird gave him a basket.When he returned home, he told his wife what had happened. She opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The old woman was very greedy and she wanted to get more baskets. So she set out for the sparrow’s home.“Hello, sparrow. I miss you very much, ” cried the woman falsely（虚伪地）. Actually, she used to treat the bird badly. The bird said nothing. It gave her two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked her to choose one and she could only open it after she reached home.Of course, she chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficulty. However, when she opened the basket, she found it was full of stones!1. Why did the old man go back home alone when he found the sparrow?A．Because he found the bird livedwell.B．Because the bird didn’t like him.C．Because the bird gave him much gold. D．Because the wife stopped him taking it home.2. What does the underlined word “greedy” mean in Chinese?A．仁慈的B．贪婪的C．贫穷的D．幽默的3. From the passage we can know the old man’s wife ________.A．got a lot of gold from the bird B．helped her husband find the sparrowC．didn’t treat the bird as kindly as her husband D．went to the bird’ new home with her husband4. What does the story mainly want to tell us?A．Any kind person is able to get what they want.B．We can get lots of gold if we are friendly to birds.C．We should try our best to be kind and friendly to birds.D．When you are kind to others, they do the same for you.3. All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway—the Qinghai-Tibet Railway（青藏铁路）. Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime.We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope（藏羚羊）from your window.Before we begin our journey, let’s learn about this amazing railway. It’s truly one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records, including the world’s highest railway at 5,072 metres above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel（隧道）at 4,905 metres, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost（冻土）.As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing. But don’t be afraid. Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes.Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude（海拔）made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology（敏感的生态环境）in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature.All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.1. Where are the passengers?A．On a bus. B．On a train. C．On a ship. D．On a plane.2. How does the text show the railway is amazing in paragraph 3?A．By telling a story. B．By using a designer’s words.C．By introducing its world records. D．By comparing the present with the past. 3. How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.4. Which of the following increased the difficulty of building the railway?A．The changing ground. B．The pollutedair.C．The dangerousanimals.D．The hotweather.4. Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and progress each day is closely connected with our personal dreams and goals.But sometimes even if you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing. What separates successful people from the dreamers is the persistent action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You may find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If you have a hard lesson today, try your best to learn it well and then you will be prepared for a harder on tomorrow.This is the famous formula for success:Dream＞Believe＞AchieveMost people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they are tired waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is.I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula:Dream＞Believe＞Act＞AchieveFor me, act is the most important thing for success. If you say, “I can’t do it.” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life, and we must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.1. What does the underlined word “persistent” mean?A．舍近求远的B．锲而不舍的C．直截了当的D．实事求是的2. What does the writer add to the famous formula?A．Act B．Achieve C．Connect D．Create3. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream＞Believe＞Act＞Achieve”?A．To support his idea. B．to ask reader to explains it.C．To show what his goals are. D．To compare it with a bridge.4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．Doing something valuable. B．Realizing dreams with persistent action C．Studying hard and make progress D．Separating successful people from dreamers二、阅读还原7选55. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

二○二四年大庆市升学模拟大考卷（一）英语试卷考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟。

2．全卷总分110分，听力20分，笔试90分。

第一部分听力（共计20分）Ⅰ．Listening（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear.听第1～5段材料，回答第1～5题。

（）1．Which sport is the boy good at?A．Boating.B．Skating.C．Tennis.（）2．What will the weather probably be like next Monday?A．Cool.B．Hot.C．Rainy.（）3．Where does the man’s wife work?A．In a shop.B．In a school.C．In a hospital.（）4．How many people are going hiking?A．3.B．4.C．5.（）5．What does the woman mean?A．She didn’t enjoy her holiday.B．The hotel she stayed in was terrible.C．It was hard to find a good hotel during the holiday.Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear.听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。

（）6．What is the man looking for?A．A sweater.B．A coat.C．A T-shirt.（）7．What size does the man wear?A．Small.B．Medium.C．Large.听第7 段材料，回答第8～9题。

大庆市高新区学校2023—2024学年第二学期第一次初中升学模拟考试英语试题考生注意：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。

在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。

3.考试时间120分钟，试卷部分110分，口语考试10分，满分：120分第一部分听力（共计20分）I.Listening（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear.听第1-5 段材料，回答第1-5 题。

( )1.Where is Mrs. White?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. In the office.( )2.What time is it now?A. It's 4: 30.B. It's 5: 00.C. It's 5: 30.( )3.Whose dictionary is this?A. Linda's.B. Bob's.C. Amy’s.( )4. What does the woman mean?A. They can eat now.B. They have to wait.C. They arrive late.( )5.What does the girl think of the book?A. It is expensive.B. It is heavy.C. It is interesting.Part Two：Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.听第6段材料，回答第6-7 题。