第二讲高考英语语法非谓语动词ing分词用法精讲
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1 高考英语语法非谓语动词ing分词用法精讲（学生版）
动名词的句法功能：
1）作主语：Reading aloud is very helpful.朗读是很有好处的。
2）作表语：In the ant city, the queen’s job is laying eggs.在蚂蚁王国，蚁后的工作是产卵。
3）作宾语：要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语：
enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid，excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit（承认），deny, mind, permit,
forbid, practise, risk（冒险）, appreciate, be busy, be worth, feel like, can’t stand, can’thelp, think of, dream of, be
fond of, prevent...(from),keep ...from, stop...(from）,protect...from, set about, be engaged in, spend...(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like
4）作定语：通常表示用途
He can’t walk without a walking stick.他没有拐杖不能走路。
Is there a swimming pool in your school?你们学校有游泳池吗？
5）作宾语补足语（宾补） I found the tall man standing there.
例如：
1.________(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey
your affection and emotions.
句意：明白自己的需求及沟通方式和学会表达爱及情绪同等重要。要填的词作句子的主语，且陈述一个客观事实，表示__________，故填__________。
2.There's a note pinned to the door ________(say)when the shop will open again.
钉在门上的一张便条说明商店何时再开始营业。note与say是______关系，故用_______分词作______。
3.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare)at the night
sky. 句意：没有比躺在草地中央，凝视着夜晚的天空更令人快乐的事了。stare是不及物动词，该动作与lie同时发生，故用现在分词作________。
st night，there were millions of people ________(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.
句意：昨天晚上数百万的人从电视上收看了开幕式的直播。millions of people与watch之间存在逻辑上的______关系，故用_______分词作______。
5.________(know)which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.
句意：女孩不知道该上哪一所大学，所以她就向老师寻求建议。句子主语the girl和动词know之间是______关系，因而应使用现在分词作原因状语；由句意可知，应使用现在分词的______形式。
6. The party will be held in the garden，weather ________(permit)．
句意：如果天气允许的话，这次聚会就在花园里举行。分析句子结构可知，weather和permit之间是主动关系，故用______分词，weather_____是“名词＋现在分词”式的独立主格结构，在句子中作______。
7.________(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of 2 her age.句意：作为交换生在香港待了一年，琳达显得比其他同龄的人更成熟。spend与句子主语Linda存在逻辑上的主动关系，且spend这个动作又发生在句子谓语动词appear之前，故用_________。
8.As usual，I had to leave a message，fully ________(expect) to hear from him later that evening or the next day.
句意：通常，我需要留个言，热切希望能在那天晚上晚些时候或是第二天收到他的来信。逗号前是完整的句子，所以动词expect在此应该用非谓语动词形式；其逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且二者之间是________关系，故用________分词。
9.I opened the door and saw him ________(stand) there and I didn't believe my eyes at first.
句意：我打开门，看到他站在那里。我一开始都不敢相信自己的眼睛。
10.The eagle continued staring at his real family up above，________(dream) that he could be with them.
句意：那只鹰继续盯着上空中自己真正的群组，梦想着自己也能加入它们。句子的谓语是continued，逗号前是完整的句子，所以动词dream在此应该用非谓语动词形式；dream的逻辑主语与句子主语the eagle一致，且二者之间是______关系，故用____________分词。
11.It is ________(meet) the customers' needs that has made chain stores so popular in big cities in China.
句意：满足顾客需要使得连锁店在中国的大城市如此受欢迎。本句使用了______句式，被_____部分是句子的_____语，所以本空填______________。
12. The old man has a large collection of records ________(date) back to the 1950s.
句意：这位老人有很多可追溯到20世纪50年代的唱片。date back to“追溯到”，是不及物动词，此处用________分词作records的__________语。
13.The comments concerning the stock market bothered him greatly，________(make) him not fall asleep all night.句意：股票市场的评论让他很烦恼，使得他彻夜难眠。现在分词作_______，表示顺其自然的事情。
14.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some ________(measure) over 90 metres.
句意：那里如此湿润，树都长得非常高，有的都超过了90米。measure在此表示“(某物的)长度为”，some与其是______关系，故填_______分词。
15.It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like
(go) for a swim？
解析 考查非谓语动词。feel like后跟非谓语动词作宾语时用动词______形式。
16.When it comes to (speak) in public，no one can match him.
解析 考查固定句式。When it comes to...当谈及/提及/涉及……；其中to是_____词，后面要接____________作宾_______语。句意为：当涉及到在公众场所发言，没有人比得上他。
16.The park was full of people， ________ themselves in the sunshine.
A．having enjoyed B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．to enjoy
17.________ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 3 A．Ignore B．Ignoring C．Ignored D．Having ignored
高考英语语法非谓语动词ing分词用法精讲（教师版）
动名词高考英语公众号Englishtec的句法功能：
1）作主语：Reading aloud is very helpful.朗读是很有好处的。
2）作表语：In the ant city, the queen’s job is laying eggs.在蚂蚁王国，蚁后的工作是产卵。
3）作宾语：要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语：
enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid，excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit（承认），deny, mind, permit,
forbid, practise, risk（冒险）, appreciate, be busy, be worth, feel like, can’t stand, can’thelp, think of, dream of, be
fond of, prevent...(from),keep ...from, stop...(from）,protect...from, set about, be engaged in, spend...(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like
4）作定语：通常表示用途
He can’t walk without a walking stick.他没有拐杖不能走路。
