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【聚焦中考】初中英语阅读理解核心高频词汇1第一组achievement n.完成，成就，成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响，感动agreement n.协定，协议，同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许，准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车，野战医院amount n.总数，数量，总和application n.请求，申请，施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章，条款，物品ashamed adj.羞愧的assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blind a.瞎的，盲目的bloodshed n.流血事件bomb v.轰炸n.炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n./v.欺负cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机，摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌，癌症captive/caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n.囚禁，被关cause n.原因，理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子claim v.认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较，对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告complete v.完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气，胆量course n.课程crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物crossing n.十字路口cube-shaped adj.立方体形状的culture n.文化2第二组dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度，度，学位diet n.饮食，食物direction n.方向，指导directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱，骚乱distance n.距离，远处distract v.分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的earth-orbiting adj.围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果，效力elbow n.肘，肘部emotionally ad.在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长energy n.活力，精力，能量enhance vt.提高，增加，夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口，退场vi.退出expect vt.预料，预期，等待experience v.经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验，试验expert n.专家explanation n.解释，说明，辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句，表达，表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货，膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花flutter v.扑腾follow vt.跟随，结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊，友好3第三组gadget n.小器具，小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人，巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n.首领，头目headphone n.耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n.荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj.人力的Ice-covered adj.冰封的；冰覆盖的improve vi.改善，提高include vt.包括，包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害，伤害，受伤处instruction n.命令，教学，教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见，会见，面谈introverted adj.(性格)内向的invite v.=attract吸引item n.提干，条款journey n.旅行，旅程judge v.判断laptop n.手提式个人电脑latest a.最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n.镜头light v.点燃location n.位置，场所lower v.低下4第四组major a.主要的，多数的n.专业manage vt.管理，控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n.模仿鸟mop v.拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的，易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏；紧张nomads n.游牧部落nut n.坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作；经营；手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v.组织Ornithologist n.鸟类学者outgoing adj.友善的，即将离去的overacted adj.行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad.和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行；演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physically ad.体格上，身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末；火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统，校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的，秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展，进步prompt n.提示protect vt.保护，保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v.惩罚purpose n.目的，意图5第五组radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n.雨林rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n.证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的，常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要，要求respond v.回应，反应result n.成果；结果vi.结果，导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮，橡胶a.橡胶的rush v.冲，奔，闯safety n.安全，保险sandbox n.沙箱，沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足，使满意scare v.恐吓，使……害怕=fear,frightenscientific a.科学的screen n.触屏seed n.种(子)，籽self-centereda.自我中心的，自我本位的，利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享，共享n.份额，股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的，类似的sledge n.雪橇special a.特殊的，专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n.启动，(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n.策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的，严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议；暗示，启发sunglasses n.太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才，才能technology n.工艺，技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度；体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论，学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待，处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦troop n.军队6第六组underground a.地下的；秘密的underlined adj.划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的；普遍的unlit adj.未点燃的unusual a.不平常的，独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值，价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利，战胜videophone n.电视电话webcams n.网络摄像机well-being a.安宁，福利wizardry n.巫术worldwide adj.全世界7第七组turn into=change into把……变成When it comes to…当提到……，当谈到……knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地，到处，前前后后，来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅，只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to是……所在地，栖息地the rest of其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始depend on依赖，依靠sb’s face lit up.(使)变得容光焕发或振奋North Pole北极put up=set up,build up建立，设立，搭起belong to属于think highly of高度赞扬8第八组in the form of以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse号脉heart attack心脏病fall into place依序排列，依序出现make one’s way through穿过，走过take action采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket彩票book the flight订机票rush through快速通过，赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出看法91.with the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候18. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那19. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔101. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in闯进，打断；使顺服break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one's promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组catch up 赶上，追及，追上be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one's word 听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，瞥见3.以come为中心的词组come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，当选come into use开始使用，获得应用come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come true实现，成为现实；证实4.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one's homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing，etc。
2023年中考英语一轮复习核心词汇分类巩固(通用版))05 高频词汇(阅读理解)1中考英语阅读理解必背高频词汇注：不规则动词的过去式和分词形式标注在了词后的括号里。
1. able 能够；有能力的2. about 大约；到处；关于；在各处；3. accept 接受4. across 横过；穿过5. act 表演，扮演（角色）；演出，行动6. action 行动7. after 在后；后来，在……之后；在……后面8. again 再一次；再，又9. against 对着，反对10. age 年龄；时代11. ago 以前12. agree 同意；应允13. air 空气；大气14. all 全部地，总；整15. allow 允许，准允16. almost 几乎，差不多17. along 向前；和…..在一起；沿着；顺着18. already 已经19. also 也20. although 虽然；尽管21. always 总是；一直；永远22. among 在……中间；在(三个以上)之间23. and 和；又；而24. another （三者中的）另一个25. answer 回答，答复；回信；答案26. any 任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；27. anything 什么事（物）；任何事（物）28. appear 出现29. area 面积；地域；区域；范围；领域30. arm 臂，支架31. around 在周围；在附近32. art 艺术，美术；技艺33. as 像……一样；如同；因为，作为，当作34. ask 问,询问；请求，要求；邀请35. at 在（几点钟）；在（某处）36. away 离开；远离37. back 回（原处）；向后，后面的，背后；后部；背38. bad(worse,worst) 坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的39. bank （河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行40. be(is,am,are,was,were,being,been) 是;成为41. beat(beat,beaten) 敲打；跳动；打赢, （音乐）节拍42. beautiful 美的，美丽的，美观的43. because 因为44. become(became,become) 变得；成为45. before 在……以前；在……前面, 以前46. begin(began,begun) 开始，着手47. behind (表示位置)在……后面48. believe 相信；认为49. between 在（两者）之间，在……中间50. big 大的51. bit 一点，一些，少量52. black 黑色, 黑色的53. blue 蓝色54. body 身体55. book 书；本子; 预定，定（房间、车票等）56. both 两；双; 两者；双方57. boy 男孩58. break(broke,broken) 打破（断、碎）；损坏，撕开59. bring(brought, brought) 拿来，带来，取来60. brother 兄；弟61. brown 褐色，棕色; 褐色的，棕色的62. build(built,built) 建筑；造63. building 建筑物；房屋；大楼64. business （本分）工作；职业；生意；交易；事业65. but 但是；可是, 除了；除…之外66. buy(bought,bought) 买67. by 靠近；在…旁边；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）68. call 喊；叫；电话，通话, 称呼；呼唤；喊；叫69. can 能够；可以；会；(不能), 罐头70. capital 首都；省会；大写；资本71. car 汽车；小卧车72. care 照料；保护；小心, 介意…；在乎；关心73. carry 拿；搬；带；提；抬；背；抱；运等74. cause 原因；起因, 促使；引起；使发生75. centre(美center) 中心，中央76. century 世纪，百年77. chance 机会，可能性78. change 零钱；找头．改变，变化；更换；兑换79. child(children) 孩子，儿童80. class (学校里的)班；年级；课81. clear 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的82. close 近的；接近的；亲密的，紧密的，严密的83. close 关，关闭84. club 俱乐部85. colour(color) 颜色; 给……着色，涂色86. come(came,come) 来，来到87. company 公司88. cost(cost,cost) 值(多少钱)；花费; 价格89. could (can的过去式)可以；（表示许可或请求）可以…，行90. country 乡下，农村91. cover 盖子；罩．; 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖92. cup 茶杯93. cut(cut,cut) 切，剪，削，割94. daughter 女儿95. day 天; 日；白天96. decide 决定；下决心97. decision 决定；决心98. describe 描述，描写99. develop (使)发展；(使)发达；(使)发育；冲洗(照片) 100. die 死101. different 不同的，有差异的102. difficult 难的；艰难的；不易相处的103. director 导演;主任104. do(did,done) 做105. dollar 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位) 106. door 门107. down 沿着，沿……而下, 向下108. draw(drew,drawn) 绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取(金钱) 109. drive(drove,driven) 驾驶，开(车)；驱赶110. during 在……期问；在……过程中111. each 每人，每个，每件112. early 早的, 早地113. east 东方的；东部的；在东方；东方；东部114. easy 容易的；不费力的115. eight 八116. eighteen 十八117. eighty 八十118. either 两方任一方的；二者之一; 要么……也119. eleven 十一120. else 别的，其他的121. end 末尾；终点；结束,122. enough 足够的；充分的, 足够地；充分地123. even 甚至，连(……都)；更124. ever 曾经；无论何时125. every 每一，每个的126. everything 每件事，事事127. example 例子；榜样128. expect 预料；盼望129. experience 经验；经历130. eye 眼睛131. face 脸; 面向；面对132. fact 事实，现实133. fail 失败；不及格；衰退134. fall(fell,fallen) 落下；降落；倒, 秋天135. family 家庭136. father 父亲137. fear 害怕；恐惧；担忧138. feel(felt,felt) 感觉，觉得；摸，触139. few 不多，少数；不多的，少数的140. fifteen 十五41. fifty 五十142. fight(fought,fought) 打仗；打架；争论143. final 最后的；终极的144. find(found,found) 找到，发现，感到145. first 第一, 第一；首次；最初146. five 五147. fly(flew,flown) （鸟、飞机）飞；（旗子等）飘扬，空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风筝等）148. fly 飞行；苍蝇149. follow 跟随；仿效；跟得上150. food 食物，食品151. foot(pl. feet) 足，脚；英尺152. for 为了…;向…,往;与…交换;防备…;适合…;因为…;在…的期间;对于…;对…来说153. foreign 外国的154. form 表格；形式；结构155. forty 四十156. four 四157. fourteen 十四158. free 自由的，空闲的；免费的159. friend 朋友160. from 从；从……起；来自161. front 前面的；前部的；前面；前部162. full 满的，充满的；完全的163. future 将来164. game 游戏；运动；比赛165. general 大体的；笼统的；总的166. get(got,got) 成为；得到；具有；到达167. girl 女孩168. give(gave,given) 给；递给；付出；给予169. go(went,gone) 去；走170. good(better,best) 好；良好171. government 政府172. great 伟大的；重要的；好极了173. green 绿色的；青的, 绿色174. ground 地面175. group 组，群176. grow(grew,grown) 生长；发育；种植；变成177. half 半，一半，半个178. hand 手；指针179. happen (偶然)发生180. hard 努力地；使劲；猛烈地, 硬的；困难的；艰难 181. have/has(had,had) 有；吃；喝；进行；经受182. he 他183. head 头；头脑(像)；才智；首脑；源头；标题184. health 健康，卫生185. hear(heard,heard) 听见；听说，得知186. help 帮助，帮忙187. her 她(宾格)，她的188. here 这里，在这里；向这里189. herself 她自己190. high 高的；高度的191. him 他(宾格)192. himself 他自己193. his 他的194. history 历史，历史学195. hit(hit,hit) 打，撞，击中196. hold(held,held) 拿；抱；握住；举行；进行197. home 家；回家198. hope 希望199. hospital 医院200. hour 小时201. house 房子；住宅202. how 怎样，如何；多少；多么203. however 可是；然而；尽管如此204. human 人的，人类的, 人类205. hundred 百206. husband 丈夫207. I 我208. idea 主意，意见，打算，想法209. if 如果，假使；是否，是不是210. important 重要的211. in 在……里(内)；在……；以……212. include 包含；包括213. increase 增加；繁殖214. information 信息215. interest 兴趣，趣味；利息216. into 到……里；向内；变成217. its 它的218. itself 它自己219. job (一份)工作220. join 参加，加入；连接；会合221. just 刚才；恰好；不过；仅, 公正的222. keep(kept,kept) 保持；保存；继续不断223. kill 杀死，弄死224. kite 风筝225. know(knew,known) 知道，了解；认识；懂得226. land 陆地；土地, 登岸(陆)；降落227. large 大的，巨大的228. last 最近刚过去的；最后的；上一个229. last 持续230. late 晚的，迟的, 晚地，迟地231. laugh 笑，大笑；嘲笑232. law 法律；法令；定律233. leader 领袖；领导人234. learn(-ed,-ed/ learnt,learnt) 学，学习，学会235. leave(left,left) 离开；把……留下，剩下236. let(let,let) 让237. letter 信；字母238. life(pl.lives) 生命；生涯；生活；人生；生物239. like 像；跟……一样240. like 喜欢；喜爱241. line 绳索，线，排，行，线路242. list 一览表，清单243. listen 听，仔细听244. little(less,least) 小的，少的245. live 生活；居住；246. live 活着；充满活力的；现场直播的247. long 长的，远248. look 看，瞧, 观看, 看起来249. lose(lost,lost) 失去，丢失250. lot 许多，好些251. love 爱；热爱；很喜欢252. low 低；矮253. main 主要的254. make(made,made) 制造，做；使得255. man(pl.men) 成年男人；人，人类256. many(more,most) 许多人(事), 许多的257. market 市场，集市258. match 比赛；竞赛；火柴259. match 使相配；使配对260. matter 物质；材料；事情；（主要用于否定句和疑问句）有关系，要紧 261. may 可以；也许，可能262. me 我(宾格)263. mean(meant,meant) 意思是，意指264. meet(met,met) 遇见，见到265. meeting 会；集会；会见；汇合点266. member 成员，会员267. middle 中间；当中；中级268. mind 思想；想法, 介意；关心269. minute 分钟；一会儿，瞬间270. Miss 小姐，女士(称呼未婚妇女)271. moment 片刻，瞬间272. money 钱；货币273. month 月，月份274. more 另外的；较多的；另外；而且；更多的量；另外的一些275. morning 早晨，上午276. most 最多277. mother 母亲278. move 移动，搬动，搬家279. Mr.(mister) 先生(用于姓名前)280. Mrs.(mistress) 夫人，太太(称呼已婚妇女)281. Ms. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前) 282. much(more,most) 许多的，大量的283. music 音乐，乐曲284. must 必须，应当；必定是285. my 我的286. name 名字，姓名，名称287. national 国家的，全国性的，民族的288. near 近的289. need 需要，需求;必须290. never 决不，从来没有291. new 新的；新鲜的292. news 新闻，消息293. next 紧挨着的，隔壁的；下一次, 然后，下一步294. night 夜；夜间295. nine 九296. nineteen 十九297. ninety 九十298. no 不，不是; 没有，无，不299. north 北的；朝北的；从北来的; 北；北方；北部300. not 不，没301. nothing 没有东西，没有什么;一点也不302. now 现在303. number(No.) 数，数字，号码；数量304. of (表示所属、数量，其中)……的305. off 离开，脱离, (电，自来水)停了，中断306. offer 提供，建议307. office 办公室．308. often 经常，常常309. oil 油310. old 老的，旧的311. on 在……上面；关于312. once 一次，一度，从前；313. one 一(个，只……)314. only 仅仅，只，才315. open 开着的，开口的, 开，打开316. or 或，就是，否则317. other 别人，别的东西; 另外的318. our 我们的319. out 外出，在外；向外；熄320. outside 外面, 在……外面321. over 在……上方；越过；遍及, 结束322. own 自己的; 拥有，所有323. page 页，页码324. paper 纸；报纸325. parent 父(母)，双亲326. part 部分；成分；角色；部件；零件327. party 聚会，晚会；党派328. pass 传，递；经过；通过329. past 过, 过去，昔日，往事, 过……，走过某处330. pay(paid,paid) 付钱，给……报酬331. people 人，人们；人民332. perhaps 可能，或许333. person 人334. personal 个人的，私人的335. photo=photograph 照片336. place 地方，处所, 放置，安置，安排337. plan 计划，打算338. plant 种植，播种339. play 玩；打(球)；游戏；播放340. point 指，指向; 点；分数341. police 警察，警务人员342. possible 可能的343. pound 磅；英镑344. price 价格，价钱345. probably 很可能，大概346. problem 问题，难题347. produce 生产；制造348. programme(program) 节目；项目349. provide 提供350. public 公共的；公众的; 公众351. put(put,put) 放，摆352. question 问题353. quick 快的，敏捷的, 快地，敏捷地354. quite 安静的，寂静的355. race 种族，民族；赛跑，竞赛;参加竞赛,和…竞赛356. radio 无线电，收音机357. raise 使升高；饲养358. rather 相当，宁可359. reach 到达，伸手(脚等)够到360. read(read,read) 读；朗读361. real 真实的，确实的362. really 真地363. reason 原因;理由364. receive 收到，得到365. red 红色, 红色的366. remember 记得，想起367. report 报道，报告368. research 研究；调查369. result 结果，效果370. return 归还，回，归371. right 权利, 正确的; 正确地，恰恰，完全地，右边的372. rise(rose,risen) 上升，上涨373. road 路，道路374. room 房间，室；空间；地方375. rule 规则，规定; 统治；支配376. run(ran,run) 跑，奔跑；(颜色)褪色377. same 同样的事; 同样的，同一的378. say(said,said) 说，讲379. school 学校380. season 季；季节381. second 秒; 第二; 第二的382. see(saw,seen) 看见，看到；领会；拜会383. seem 似乎，好像384. sell(sold,sold) 卖，售385. send(sent,sent) 打发，派遣；送，邮寄386. serious 严肃的，严重的；认真的387. set(set,set) 释放，安置，设置(布景，背景) 装备，设备388. seven 七389. seventeen 十七390. seventh 第七391. seventy 七十392. several 几个，若干393. share 分享；共同使用394. she 她395. short 短的；矮的396. should 应当；应该；会（shall的过去时态）397. show(showed,shown或showed) 给…看；出示；显示398. side 边，旁边，面，侧面399. since 从那时以来; 从……以来，……以后，由于400. single 单一的，单个的21. I like art because it’s ________.A. difficultB. not goodC. boringD. relaxing2. They plan ________ the old next week.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited3. —What fruit do you like?—I like ________.A. carrotsB. pearsC. waterD. bread4. — Mom, I am hungry. May I have some ________.—Of course. But don’t eat too much.A. breadB. noodleC. dumplingD. hamburger5. My ________ is Gina Smith.A. last nameB. telephoneC. friendD. number6. We ________ black hair and black eyes.A. haveB. hasC. areD. do7. She had only one dollar with which to buy a present.A. toyB. giftC. combD. watch8. — Hi, Bruce, why do you look so tired?— I ________ late to watch the football games last night.A. got upB. stayed upC. woke upD. cut up9. Mom, the skirt looks very nice. Can you ________ it for me?A. askB. buyC. sellD. need10. Mom, where’s my ________? I need it for my English homework.A. quiltB. dictionaryC. sofaD. key11. —________ up, Gina. It’ s seven thirty.—One more minute, Mum.A. GetB. TurnC. PutD. Cut12. Turn off the tap. The pot ________ water.A. was full ofB. is full ofC. was filled withD. is filled of13. He is very ________ because he watched an ________ basketball match last night.A. exciting, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited, excitingD. excited, excited14. They ________ a history lesson on Tuesday.A. hasB. goC. haveD. come15. Staying up too late does serious harm ________ our health.A. forB. toC. ofD. with16. —You look tired today!—Yes, I ________ lots of time searching the Internet and went to bed late last night.A. tookB. costC. spentD. paid17. —Are Tom and Mike in Class 2, Grade 7?—Yes, they are. They are in the ________ class.A. goodB. sameC. bigD. favourite18. Some people ________ trees every year so lots of animals are losing their homes.A. cut upB. help withC. cut downD. think about19. — Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during Spring Festival?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.A. warnedB. advisedC. chosenD. ordered20. I don’t like tennis, because it’s ________.A. relaxingB. greatC. difficultD. interesting21. After an autumn rain, only a few leaves ________ on the tree.A. dividedB. remainedC. preventedD. attended22. —What _______ do you like?—Apples.A. foodB. fruitC. vegetable23. Paper is an important _______. It appeared in China around 2,000 years ago.A. systemB. cultureC. languageD. invention24. —What is your mother’s ________?—She is a worker.A. nameB. jobC. dreamD. number25. A good student usually knows how to go over ________ in time.A. knowledgeB. energyC. changeD. courage26. Jim asked Lily ________ forget to complete her task on time.A. to notB. don’tC. not to27. —The new curriculum (新课标) encourages school students to learn to cook dishes .—Good news. It’s really ________ for them to develop their independence.A. commonB. naturalC. necessaryD. convenient28. —I don’t know the new word.—It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary.A. look up itB. look it upC. look it forD. look out29. —Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order.—That’s true. He’s so ________, and we should learn from him.A. curiousB. creativeC. energeticD. organized30. —Would you like to go to the space museum?—I’d love to, but I haven’t made a ________. I’ll think about it.A. signB. mistakeC. decisionD. mess31. Would you please give me some ________ on how to learn English well?A. adviceB. suggestionC. advicesD. suggest32. —Ren Ziwei and Li Wenlong won gold and silver in Men’s 1000m Short Track Speed Skating Final at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.— We all ________ them.A. take pride inB. take proud ofC. be praised by33. It was a difficult time for the poor peo ple, but they didn’t ________ hope.A. give upB. give offC. give inD. give out34. Y uan Longping is a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has increased greatly.A. populationB. congratulationC. productionD. introduction35. To save the little girl, the young man jumped into the river without ________ his coat.A. putting onB. take offC. put onD. taking off36. —I really like the game. Why must I stop playing it?—For your study, you ________, my boy.A. hope toB. have toC. would like toD. are able to37. His parents are worried about him because they haven’t ________ letters from him for a long time.A. acceptedB. receivedC. collected38. Even though we are having great difficulty dealing with the problem, we still need to keep our hope ________.A. lovelyB. weakC. awakeD. alive39. Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _______.A. dryB. openC. clean40. Yancheng Nature Reserve ________ rare birds with food and cover.A. providesB. protectsC. preventsD. prepares41. —Can you ________ English?—Yes. But not much.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell42. I’m going to ________ you around our new school if you visit me.A. makeB. showC. takeD. bring43. Oh, the rice ________ terrible. It must he bad.A. smellsB. hearsC. seesD. touches44. Tom needs $1,000 to buy a computer. But ________ he has only made $ 500.A. so farB. so as toC. so thatD. so much45. Millions of people ________ cancer from all over the world every year.A. die awayB. die outC. die ofD. die upon46. Where is Kate’s English book? She can’t ________ it.A. findB. thinkC. helpD. call47. It’s kind of you ________ so much useful information ________ me.A. to provide; forB. providing; forC. to provide; withD. providing; with48. Tommy often ________ funny stories to make us ________ a lot.A. tells; laughB. says; laughC. tells; to laughD. says; to laugh49. Don’t drive __________ fast on the road.A. much tooB. too muchC. too many50. —Hey, James. Do you still remember when we met ________ the first time?—Yes. It was in the library, two years ago.A. atB. onC. withD. for51. —What did Tina say?—Sorry, I didn’t ________ what she said.A. pay attention toB. get on withC. make upD. look forward to52. Although he was the best cook in this cooking school, the restaurant ________ him.A. refusedB. advisedC. organizedD. invited53. —What’s the ________ of your computer?—It’s a rectangle.A. numberB. colorC. shapeD. time54. ________ the east of the bank, there is a zoo. And ________ the east of the zoo is the Panda House.A. To; inB. To; toC. In; in55. —How do you like your school?—Perfect! It always tries its best to _________our needs.A. describeB. realizeC. satisfy56. Don’t forget _________ your book here tomorrow.A. carryingB. gettingC. to takeD. to bring57. The moment train tickets to some of the most popular destination for this year’s May Day holiday became ________, they were sold out in no time.A. valuableB. possibleC. visibleD. available58. —Why are you late for class again?—Because my alarm didn’t ________ this morning.A. go offB. get offC. go on59. With the help of computers, news can every corner of the world.A. getB. comeC. arriveD. reach60. I ________ the apple ________ two halves. One is for my sister, the other is for me.A. divided; intoB. turned; intoC. translated; into61. Follow the ________ and do it carefully.A. instructionsB. interestC. invitationsD. instead62. When someone says he’s feeling blue, it means he’s feeling _______.A. happyB. tiredC. sadD. worried63. For your ________ health, please eat more vegetables and fruit.A. usualB. ownC. dailyD. strong64. —Where is the bank?—It is ________ the post office ________ the bookstore.A. between; andB. across; andC. next; and65. —How do you like art?—It’s as ________ as other subjects. It can develop our sense of beauty.A. difficultB. importantC. differentD. general66. —Guess what? Even Lucy, the top student in our class, made a mistake in the exam.—So she did. But no one is _________.A. possibleB. naturalC. perfectD. normal67. The new railway station is about five kilometers ________ the village.A. awayB. away fromC. far fromD. far away from68. Lily used to ________ TV first when she comes back home, but now she is used to ________ her homework.A. watching; doingB. watching; doC. watch; doD. watch; doing69. The PLA Army（中国人民解放军）has been greatly helping keep world peace. As a Chinese, I am ________ it.A. responsible forB. proud ofC. pride inD. known for70. — If you want to sell your old house, why not put an ________ in the newspaper?—That’s a good idea.A. advertisementB. articleC. instruction71. As a teenager, we should work harder and harder _________ staying the same.A. instead ofB. because ofC. instead72. Time for break, everybody. Let’s________ our tools and leave the workshop.A. put outB. put awayC. put downD. put up73. Peter ______out the quilt on the floor and ______down to have a rest.A. lay; laidB. laid; layC. laid; liedD. lied; lay74. In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.A. informationB. pronunciationC. introductionD. communication75. Usually I ________ about two hours reading English stories at weekends. It’s so much fun.A. takeB. spendC. costD. pay76. Simon: The zoo is about three kilometers away from our school.Daniel: Three kilometers? ↗We make our tone rise at the end of a sentence to show ________.A. fearB. surpriseC. pleasureD. excitement77. If you’re very _______, you can eat a piece of bread first.A. thirstyB. hungryC. worriedD. full78. If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.A. recommendedB. challengedC. translatedD. influenced79. — The oil on the earth will ________ one day.—I think so. We should make good use of it.A. turn offB. use upC. depend onD. run out80. Everyone was ________ to see the girl turn round and round nonstop for a few hours. They simply couldn’t believe their eyes.A. interestedB. interestingC. amazedD. surprising81. —What’s wrong with Jane?—Her friends went to a party without her, so she feels ________.A. leave outB. left outC. leave forD. left for82. —The Chinese language is becoming more and more popular.—So it is! It’s becoming a ________ skill in the international community.A. famousB. successfulC. traditionalD. necessary83. Chinese player Su Bingtian made history this summer in the 100-meter running _________ at the Tokyo Olympic Games.A. discussionB. vacationC. competitionD. instruction84. The water crashed down, roaring like thunder.A. 闪电B. 雷声C. 狂风85. The hot-pan smells delicious. So ________ young people like to enjoy them ________.A. too many; too muchB. many too; too moreC. many too; much tooD. too much; too much86. Benny ________ his friend’s invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.A. expectedB. acceptedC. receivedD. rejected87. When hearing his name called, Tom ________from his seat.A. was raisedB. raisedC. was risenD. rose88. With the effort of Chinese government, the life of Tibetans becomes ________.A. good and goodB. well and wellC. better and betterD. worse and worse89. Gentle wind makes you ________.A. feel coolB. feel coolingC. to feel coolD. feeling cool90. —Can I help you, Sir?—Yes, please. I am ____ a blue T-shirt.A. looking upB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through91. They ________ that a passport be carried with you at all times.A. adviseB. tellC. hopeD. expect92. A letter written by Albert Einstein was sold for more than 1.2 million dollars on May 18. At first, five people took up the bid(出价). But when the price rose to 700,000 dollars, three of them ________.A. put outB. took outC. gave outD. dropped out93. This movie wasn’t ______. Most of children felt very ______.A. interesting enough; boredB. enough interesting; boringC. interesting enough; boringD. enough interesting; bored94. — _________ are you going to _________ this weekend?—An old people’s home.A. Which place; visitB. Where; visit toC. Which place; goD. Where; go to95. -- The government is trying to protect the environment now.-- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.A. set upB. shut offC. given upD. turned off96. As we all know, Xinjiang is ________ of China.A. westB. in the westC. on the westD. to the west97. Take care when you are driving, ____in a summer storm like this.A. immediatelyB. probablyC. especiallyD. recently98. -- Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?-- Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.A. gradesB. talentsC. interestsD. experiences99. Remember，boys and girls.________ you study，________ grades you will get.A. Harder；betterB. The hard；the goodC. The harder；the betterD. The hardest；the best100. She likes some different kinds of sports, ________ swimming and skating.A. for exampleB. such asC. for instanceD. such like参考答案1. D【解析】句意：我喜欢艺术，因为它是令人放松的。
中考英语阅读理解常考的单词2023中考英语阅读理解常考的单词中考英语阅读理解常考的单词 1seem v. 似乎，好像apartment n. 公寓volunteer n.志愿者exactly adv.正是，精确地regularly adv.定期地complain v. 抱怨exhausted adj.精疲力尽的convince v. 说服refuse v. 拒绝attitude n.态度deserve v. 值得shortage n. 短缺community n.社区economic adj.经济的dishonest adj 不诚实的weigh v. 权衡、考虑design v. 设计disease n. 疾病benefit n. v. 好处;有益blood n. 血液natural adj. 自然的，合理的base n. 基础，地基gently adj.温柔的total adj, 总共的，总和attract v. 吸引remove v. 拔下，取下run v. 经营vow n. v 发誓，起誓staff n. 职员，工作人员employee n. 雇员figure n.数据、人物 v. 认为prison n. 监狱account n. 账户seek v. 寻找，寻求survive v. 幸存，活下来whale n. 鲸鱼frown v. 皱眉advance v. 前进，推进enhance v. 加强，强化emotion n. 情感、情绪can n. 罐子contact v. 联系entertain v. 娱乐，招待fiction n. 小说，虚构distance n. 距离earn v. 挣得，赚的extra adj. 额外的value v. 珍惜，珍视amateur adj 业余的virus n. 病毒中考英语阅读理解常考的单词 2prepare [pr'per]v.预备;准备exam[ɡ'zm] 考试available['velbl] 可得到的;有空的;hang[h] 悬挂;(使)低垂until[n'tl] 直到 ... 的时候;直到…为止catch[kt] 赶上;抓住;捕捉invite [n'vat] 邀请accept[k'sept] 接受;refuse [r'fjuz] 拒绝invitation [nv'ten] 邀请;邀请函reply [r'pla] 回答，回复forward['frwrd] 转交;发送，向前的[d'lit] 删除preparation [prep'ren]准备，准备工作opening['opn]开幕式，落成典礼guest[ɡest] 客人concert ['kɑnsrt] 音乐会headmaster[hed'mstr] 校长event['vent] 大事，公开活动calendar['klndr] 日历，日程表Franklin ['frklin] 富兰克林湖noon n.中午sandy ['sndi:， 'sndi] adj.含沙的goodbye ['ɡd'ba] int.再见look through 浏览bookstore ['bk'st:] n.书店cross [krs] v.穿过;横过;越过elevator ['eliveit] n.电梯low [lu] adj.低的slow [slu] adj.慢的;缓慢的fan [fn] n.迷;狂热迷note [nut] n.短信;笔记come along ['l] 出现;发生get along 相处baby n.婴儿;小孩at least [li:st] 至少traffic ['trfik] n.交通least [li:st] adj.little的最高级REVIEW OF UNITS 6-10review [ri'vju:] n.复习;回顾erhu 二胡(乐器名)Subtitle ['sb'tatl] n.(电影或电视上的)字幕web page 网页amusement [''mju:zmnt] n.娱乐;消遣neither ['ni:] pron.(二者)都不玩的愉快disneyland ['dznlnd] 迪斯尼乐园Mickey Mouse ['miki] 米老鼠Donald Duck ['dnld] 唐老鸭character ['krikt] n.人物;角色seen v.see的过去分词theme [θi:m] n.主题attraction ['trkn] n.有吸引力的事物(人) roller coaster [rul,'kst] 过山车cruise [kru:z] n.巡游;巡航board [b:d] n.甲板on board 在船上route [ru:t] n.路线end up 结束island ['ailnd] n.岛;岛屿especially [is'peli] adv.特别;尤其exchange student [iks'teind] n.交换生attendant ['tendnt] n.服务员flight attendant (飞机上的)空中服务员discover [dis'kv] v.发现requirement [ri'kwaimnt] n.要求，必要条件guide [ɡaid] n.导游tour guide [tu] 导游three quarters [kw:ts] n.四分之三foreign ['frin] adj.外国的;外来的film n.电影southeast ['sauθ'i:st] n.东南 adj.东南的wonderful ['wndful，'wndrfl] adj.极好的holiday ['hldi] n.假日;假期节日quarter ['kw:t] n.四分之一;一刻钟population ['ppju'lein] n.人口fear [fi] v.害怕;担心brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的;无畏的excellent ['ekslnt] adj.卓越的;极好的Indian ['ndjn] adj.印度的;印度人的Night Safari [s'fɑ:ri:] 夜间野生动物园dark [dɑ:k] n.黄昏;黑暗fox [fks] n.狐狸wake [weik] v.醒来;唤醒wake up 睡醒;醒来daytime ['de'tam] n.白天;日间natural ['ntrl，'ntrl] 自然的;自然界的environment [in'vairnmnt] n.环境temperature ['temprit] n.温度all year round 一年到头，终年equator [I'kweit] n.赤道whenever [hwen'ev] conj.无论如何spring [spri] n.春天autumn [':tm] n.秋天season ['si:zn，'sizn] n.季节type ] [taip] n.类型awake ['weik] adj.醒着的comment ['kment] n.评论;意见album ['lbm] n.集子;唱片集;相片簿personal ['p:snl] adj.私人的;个人的special ['spel] adj.特别的;特殊的;专门的receive [ri'si:v] v.收到;接受gave [ɡeiv] v.give的过去式guy [ɡai] n.家伙;人spider ['spaid] n.蜘蛛mouse [maus] n.(pl.mice)老鼠hamster ['hmst] n.仓鼠snake [sneik] n.蛇turtle ['t:tl] n.海龟child [taild] n.孩子;儿女pot-bellied [pt],'belid] 大腹便便的;大肚子的pig n.猪advantage [d'vɑ:ntid] n.有利条件;优点disadvantage ['disd'vɑ:ntid] n.不利条件;缺点popular ['ppjul] adj.流行的perfect ['p:fikt] adj.完美的，理想的rabbit ['rbit] n.兔;野兔clean [kli:n] adj.清洁的;干净的company ['kmpni] n.伙伴cost [kst] v.价值(若干);花(多少钱)asleep ['sli:p] adj.睡着的fall asleep 入睡choose [tu:z] v.选择present ['preznt] n.礼物open v.打开gave [ɡeiv] v.give的过去式give away 赠送;分发bench [bent] n.长凳;长椅rather than ['rɑ:] 而不是Sweden ['swi:dn] 瑞典instead [in'sted] adv.代替;而不是the Olympics ['lmpks] 奥林匹克运动会enter ['ent，'ent(r)] v.参加;进入nearly ['nili] adv.几乎sang [s] v.sing的过去式clearly ['kll] adv.清楚地;明显地stage [steid] n.舞台native ['neitiv] adj.本地的;本国的.native speaker 以某种语言为母语的人;说本族语的人winner ['wn] n.胜利者modest ['mdist] adj.谦虚的，谦让的interested ['ntrstd] adj.感兴趣的encourage [in'krid] v.鼓励spokesperson ['spuksp:sn] n.发言人;代言人progress ['pruɡres] n.进步;前进take an interested in 对……感兴趣hear of 听说make progress ['pruɡres] 取得进步;取得进展besides 而且;除……之外make friends with 与……交友statement ['steitmnt] n.声明;陈述mention ['menn] v.提及;说起drive [draiv] v.开车;驾驶not at all 一点也不turn down 把……调低;关小yard [jɑ:d] n.院子right away 立刻;马上task [tɑ:sk] n.任务;工作;作业poster ['pust] n.海报waitress ['wetrs] n.女服务生brought [br:t] v.bring的过去式solution [s'lu:n] n.解答、解决办法line n.排;队;列wait in line 排队等候annoy ['ni] v.使恼怒，使生气annoyed ['nd] adj.恼怒的，生气的polite [p'lait] adj.有礼貌的;客气的perhaps [p'hps] adv.或许;大概door n.门cut in line 插队hasn't = has notterm [t:m] n.术语etiquette ['et'ket] n.礼节normal ['n:ml] adj.正常的;正规的behavior [b'hevj] n.行为;举止;表现at first 首先Asian ['en, 'en] adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的uncomfortable [n'kmftbl] adj.不舒服的impolite ['mp'lat] adj.无理的;粗鲁的allow ['lau] v.允许; 准许keep …down 控制;抑制voice [vis] n.声音public ['pblik] n.公众take care 当心;小心cough [kf] v.咳嗽sneeze [sni:z] 打喷嚏break [breik] v.打破，违背reak the rule 违反规则politely [p'latl] adv.客气地;斯文地smoke [smuk] v.抽烟;吸烟put out 扑灭、熄灭(火)、关灯cigarette ['siɡ'ret] n.香烟criticize ['kritisaiz] v.批判careful ['kful] adj.当心;小心drop [drp] v.落下;掉下litter ['lit] n.垃圾pick [pik] v.采;摘;挑选pick …up 捡起behave [bi'heiv] v.举止;表现collect [k'lekt] v.收集;搜集shell [el] n.贝壳;壳marathon ['mr'θn] 体育比赛中)马拉松赛跑pair n.一对;一双skate [skeit] n.溜冰鞋since [sins] 自从;从……以来Hilltop School ['hl'tp] 一学校名称、可译为山顶学校raise [reiz] v.筹集several ['sevrl] 几个的;数个的skater ['sket] n.溜冰者stamp [stmp] n.邮票kite n.风筝monster ['mnst] n.怪物，妖怪globe [ɡlub] n.球状体;球体anyone 任何人run out of 用完;用尽store [st:] v.储存cake n.蛋糕;糕、饼类食品particularly [p'tikjulli] 特别;尤其;异乎寻常的collector [k'lekt] n.收藏家by the way 顺便;附带说说common [kmn] adj.共同的;公共的extra ['ekstr] adj.额外的coin [kin] n.钱币;硬币topic ['tpik] n.话题;主题been v.be的过去分词be interested in 对……感兴趣writer ['rait] n.作家，作者dynasty ['dainsti] n.朝代;王朝character ['krikt] n.(著名的)人物;名人capital ['kpitl] n.省会，首都European ['jr'pi:n] 欧洲的;欧洲人(的) Russian ['rn] adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人(的) Australian [:'streljn] adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人Jewish ['du:] adj.犹太人的;犹太族的Jew [du:] n.犹太人thousand ['θaznd] n.一千emperor ['empr] n.皇帝foreigner ['frin] n.外国人quite [kwait] adv.相当;十分certain ['s:tn] adj.确实的;无疑的the Olympic Games ['lmpk] 奥林匹克运动会far away 在远处miss v.思念;想念。
历年中考真题阅读完型中心单词achievement n.达成,成就,成绩comfortable a.舒坦的,宽慰的actv.行动，表演commandvt.命令,指挥,控制affect vt.影响,感人common a.一般的,共同的agreement n.协议,协议,赞同community n.社区aimn.目标，目的compare vt.比较,比较allow vt.赞同,允许complain v.诉苦，投诉amazing a.令人惊讶的complaint n.诉苦,指控ambulance n.救护车,野战医院completev.达成adj.完好的amount n.总数,数目,总和connect vt.连结,联系application n.恳求,申请,施用continue vt.持续aquarium n.水族馆controlvt.控制,控制n.控制Arctic a.北极的counter n.柜台,计数器article n.文章,条款,物件countless a.无数的ashamed adj.惭愧的courage n.勇气,胆子assume vt.假设,肩负,体现course n.课程astronaut n.宇航员crashvi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞atleast起码，最低限度creature n.生物,创建物athletic a.运动的；竞技的crossing n.十字路口average n.均匀数a.均匀的cube-shapedadj.立方体形状的battery n.电池culture n.文化battlen.战斗,斗争vi.作战dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品blame vt.责怪,把归罪于dangerous a.危险的1blind a.瞎的,盲目的darevt.aux.v.敢,竟敢bloodshed n.流血事件deaf a.聋的bombv.轰炸n.炸弹degree n.程度,度,学位bother v.打搅diet n.饮食,食品breathev.呼吸direction n.方向,指导bully n./v.欺凌directly ad.直接地,立刻cagen.笼,鸟笼,囚笼disappoint v.使绝望calculation n.计算disastrousa.灾害性的,凄惨的camera n.照相机,摄像机discovervt.发现,裸露,显示cancel v.撤消discuss vt.议论cancer n.癌,癌症disorder n.杂乱,动乱captive/ca gedadj.俘虏的，捕捉的distance n.距离,远处captivity n.软禁,被关distract v.分别注意力cause n.原由,原由documentarya.有文件的；有证件的celebration n.庆贺，庆祝double a.两倍的,双的chain n.链,链条,项圈earth-orbitingadj.环绕地球轨道的challenge n.挑战effect n.成效,效劳cheerv.喝彩elbow n.肘,肘部chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子emotionally ad.在情绪上claim v.认领encouragevt.鼓舞,支持,滋长2closeadj.亲近的energyn.活力,精力,能量13enhance vt.提升,增添,夸张injuryn.伤害,伤害,受伤处exactly adv.切实地instruction n.命令,教课,教训exitn.出口,散场vi.退出intellectualn.知识分子a.智力的expect vt.料想,预期,等候international a.国际的experienc ev.经历n.经历；interviewn.接见,会见,面谈经验introverted adj.(性格)内向的experienc edadj.经验丰富的invite v.=attract吸引experiment n.实验,试验item n.提干，条款expertn.专家journey n.旅游,旅途explanation n.解说,说明,辩白judge v.判断exploration n.探究laptop n.手提式个人电脑explorer n.探测者latest a.近来的expression n.词句,表达,表情leadingadj.最主要的，第一extremely ad.极其，特别的fake n.赝品,膺品a.假的lens n.镜头fireworks n.[pl.]鞭炮,烟花light v.点燃flutter v.扑腾location n.地点,场所follow vt.跟从,结果是lower v.低下free v.开释majora.主要的,多半的n.专freedom n.自由业4fridge n.电冰箱manage vt.管理,控制friendship n.友情,友好manager n.经理gadgetn.小用具,小配件marry vt.娶,嫁vi.成婚get-togethern.(使)齐集；(使)会合measurevt.量,丈量n.丈量;措giant n.巨人,巨物施government n.政府middle-aged adj.中年的gradually ad.渐渐地，逐渐地mockingbird n.模拟鸟grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒mop v.拖（地板）handv.递给murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀handout n.散发nativea.本地的,本国的n.本head n.领袖,头领地人headphone n.耳机naturallyad.自然地；天然height n高度地high-fat adj.高脂肪的nervousa.紧张的,易激动的highway n.高速公路nervousness n.神经过敏;紧张honestyn.诚实nomads n.游牧部落honorv.纪念n.光荣；荣nut n.坚果誉nutritious a.有营养的human-poweredadj.人力的obstacle n.阻碍ice-coveredadj.冰封的;冰覆盖operation n.操作;经营;手术5的orbitn.运转轨道vt.环绕improve vi.改良,提升organize v.组织include vt.包含,包含ornithologist n.鸟类学者inexpensive a.低价的outgoingadj.友好的，马上26离开的overactedadj.行为夸张的partnership n合作.patienta.耐心的n.病人peacefull yad.和平川，和睦地peanut n.花生perfectvt.改良a.完满的performvt.履行;演出phonen.电话vt.打电话photograp hyn.拍照，照相physicall yad.体格上，身体上picture v.描述poisonn.毒药vt.迫害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerfula.强有力的practicev.练习，实践prefer v.更喜爱presidentn.总统,校长pressurev.向施加压力n.压力.privatea.个人的,奥密的producevt.生产；产生producer n.生产者productionn.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n.提示protectvt.保护,捍卫protein n.蛋白质provevt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v.处罚purpose n.目的,企图radiov.用无线电发射rainforest n.雨林rate n.比率;速度;价钱vt.评论，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n.证明人refuse v. 拒绝regular a.规则的,惯例的relatively ad.比较地，相对地7relaxation n.松驰；松弛relaxed a.放松的remove vt.挪动；搬家requirement n.需要,要求respond v. 回应，反响result n.成就;结果vi.结果,致使reward n.报恩；酬劳vt.报恩；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v.冲,奔,闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n.沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.知足,使满意scare v.恫吓，使惧怕=fear,frightenscientific a.科学的screen n.触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda.自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分别，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n. 信号similar a.相像的,近似的sledge n.雪橇special a.特别的,特意的sponsorn.倡始者，资助人vt.倡始，资助start-upn.启动，（刚才起步的）小企业stomach n.胃；胃口；欲念strategy n.策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,谨慎的structure n.构造；建筑物vt.建造subway n.地道；地铁38suffer v. 遭到..难过suggest vt.建议;示意,启迪sunglasses n.太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,办理n.招待tremble vi.颤抖,颤抖troop n.军队underground a.地下的;奥密的underlined adj.划线於下的unexpected a.不测的universal a.宇宙的;广泛的unlit adj.未点燃的unusual a.不平时的,独到的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价钱vt.评论vehicle n.车辆victory n.成功,战胜videophone n.电视电话webcams n.网络摄像机well-being a.平和,福利wizardry n.巫术worldwide adj.全球4 9历年中考真题阅读完型中心短语turninto=changeinto 把变为Whenitcomesto 当提到，当谈到knockout 出局makeawish 承诺thefinishingline 终点线upanddown 上下地，各处,前前后后,来来常常comeover 走过去stayhealthy 保持健康nomorethan 不过，不过havealottodowith 与..有很大关系behometo 是所在地，栖息地therestof 其他的agreewith 赞同cometrue 实现learnfrom 听闻mentalillness 精神病littlebylittle 渐渐地overtime 跟着时间的流逝volunteergroup 志愿者小组fromthenon 从那时开始sb’sfacelitup.（使）变得精神焕发或振奋dependon 依靠，依靠NorthPole 北极putup=setup,buildup 成立，建立，搭起belongto 属于thinkhighlyof 高度赞誉sacrificialoffering 祭品intheformof 以的形式firstaid 抢救checkforapulse 号脉heartattack 心脏病fallintoplace 依序摆列,依序出现makeone’swaythrough穿过，走过takeaction 采纳行动junkfood 垃圾食品barcodes 条形码letdown 使绝望slowdown 慢下来，停下脚步lotteryticket 彩票booktheflight 订机票rushthrough 迅速经过,连忙做advanceddegree 高学历comeupwith 提出、想出（见解、看法）5 10word完整版本初中中考备考阅读理解高频词汇11getcrazyabout 对入迷、发疯makefunof 讥笑environmentallyfriendly 环保的signlanguage 手语spreadout 张开questionmark 问号doharmto 对有害heartdisease 心脏病eatinghabit 饮食习惯musicalinstrument 乐器generationgap 代沟rushhour （上下班）顶峰时辰moderatetempo 舒缓的节拍nervoussystem 神经系统intelligencetest 智商测试arguewith 争执，争论lackof 缺少leadto 致使awasteoftime 浪费时间mobilephone 手机antennatower 中继器，天线塔slipaway 消逝Chancesare=Itispossiblethat 有可能makeadifference 有影响，有作用makeadifferencebetweenAandB 差别对待Ａ和Ｂputanendto 结束，停止digitalcamera 数码相机succeedindoingsth. 成功做某事settledown 定居，沉静下来,专心于cryover 为痛哭aimto 目的是inawe 敬畏地remindsb.ofsth. 提示某人某事giveaway 泄漏(奥密等)；赠予6。
中考英语阅读理解高频核心词汇分类汇总动词（v）：3001.accept接受2.achieve 实现3.act 行动4.add 添加5.advise 建议6.afford 支付得起7.agree 同意8.allow 允许9.answer 回答10.appear 出现11.appreciate 欣赏12.argue争论13.arrive到达14.ask 问15.beat打败16.begin开始17.believe相信18.borrow 借来19.bother 打扰20.care 关心，在乎21.break 打破22.bring 带来23.build 建筑24.burn 燃烧25.buy 买26.call打电话27.carry扛28.catch 抓住29.cause 导致30.celebrate庆祝31.change改变32.chat 聊天33.check 检查34.choose 选择35.clean 打扫36.clear清除37.climb攀爬38.close 关39.collect收集e 来municate 交流pare比较45.continue 继续46.control 控制47.cook煮48.copy 复制49.cost 花费50.count 有价值;数51.cover覆盖52.create 创造53.cross 横过54.cry 哭55.cut切56.dare敢于57.deal处理58.decide 决定59.depend 依靠60.describe描述61.design设计62.destroy 毁坏63.develop发展64.die死亡65.discover 发现66.discuss 讨论67.disturb打搅68.divide分开69.donate风险70.draw画71.dream梦想72.drink喝73.drop掉落74.eat 吃75.encourage鼓励76.end结束77.enjoy 喜欢78.enter 进入79.escape逃离80.fail 失败，不及格81.examine检查82.exchange改变83.expect盼望84.explain 解释85.express 表现86.fall落下89.feel 感觉90.fetch去拿来91.fight 打架92.fill 填满93.finish 完成94.fit适合95.get得到96.fix 修理97.fly飞行98.follow跟随99.fool 愚弄100.force强迫101.forget 忘记102.give 给103.go 去104.greet 打招呼105.grow生长106.guess猜测107.guide指导108.happen发生109.hang悬挂110.hate讨厌111.have 有112.hear听到113.help帮助114.hide隐藏115.hit撞击116.hold 容纳;握117.hope 希望118.hurry 赶快;匆忙119.hurt受伤120.improve提高121.imagine 想象122.impress 印象123.include 包括124.increase 增加125.interview采访126.introduce介绍127.invent发明128.join参加129.invite 邀请130.jump 跳跃133.kill杀134.kiss 亲吻135.knock敲门136.know知道st 最后ugh笑y躺140.learn学习141.leave 离开142.let让143.lie位于144.lift 举起145.light照亮146.major主修147.like喜欢148.list 列举149.listen听150.litter乱丢151.live生活152.lock锁153.make制作154.manage管理155.mark标志156.marry嫁娶157.match比赛158.matter要紧159.mean用意160.meet遇见161.mend修理162.mention提到163.mind 介意164.mistake犯错165.move移动166.need 需要167.nod 断头168.note 注意169.notice通知170.obey 服从171.offer 提供172.open 打开173.operate 运转174.order 命令anize 组织176.pack 包装177.own 拥有180.pass 通过181.pay 付款182.perform 执行183.phone打电话184.pick 选择185.place 放置186.play玩187.please 讨人喜欢188.point 指出189.practice练习190.praise 赞扬191.prepare准备192.prevent预防193.rain 下雨194.produce 生产195.promise承诺196.protect保护197.prove证明198.provide提供199.pull 拉200.raise提高201.reach达到202.read阅读203.realize 意识到204.receive 接收205.recite 背诵206.record 记录207.refuse拒绝208.regard 看待209.regret 后悔210.relax 放松211.remain保持212.remember记得213.remind 介意214.say说话215.rent出租216.repair 修理217.repeat 重复218.reply回复219.report 报导220.require 需要221.rest 休息222.retell 复述223.return返回224.review 回顾227.rise 上升228.run 跑步229.rush 冲230.sail航行231.satisfy令人满意232.save节省233.search 研究234.seem 似乎235.see看见236.sell销售237.send发送238.serve 招待239.set 树立240.shake 动摇241.share分享242.shine 照耀243.shoot 射击244.shout呼喊245.show显示246.shut 关闭247.solve解决248.take 拿249.sort 分类250.speak 说话251.spell 拼写252.spend 花钱253.stand 站立254.start 开始255.steal偷窃256.stick 坚持257.stop 停止258.store 储藏259.study 研究260.succeed 成功261.suggest 建议262.suit 合适263.supply 供给264.suppose猜想265.surprise使惊奇266.sweep 打扫267.swim游泳268.talk谈话269.taste 尝起来270.teach 教271.tell 告诉274.throw扔275.translate 翻译276.travel 旅行277.trust 相信278.try 尝试279.turn 转变e 使用281.understand理解;明白282.view 观察283.visit 参观284.wait 等待285.wake 叫醒286.walk 走路287.want 想要288.warn 警告289.wash 洗290.waste浪费291.watch 看292.wave 挥手293.wear 穿着294.weigh 称重量295.welcome欢迎296.win 赢得297.wipe 擦拭298.wonder想知道299.worry 担忧的300.write写名词（n）：2761.accident事故2.activity 活动3.address 地址4.advice建议5.age 年龄6.air空气7.attention注意8.bank 银行9.bread 面包10.breakfast早餐11.business 商业12.capital首都13.cancer癌症14.care小心15.century世纪16.chance机会17.child 小孩18.children小孩们19.choice选择20.city 城市21.clothes 衣服22.cloud云朵23.collection收集24.college大学munication 交流petition 比赛27.contest比赛28.conversation对白29.corner 拐角30.countryside乡村31.country国家32.courage勇气33.course 课程36.danger危险37.date 日期38.daughter 女儿39.death死亡40.decision决定41.development发展42.dictionary 字典43.difference差异44.discussion 讨论45.disease疾病46.east东放47.energy 能量48.example例子49.excuse借口50.exercise 练习；锻炼51.experience 经历;经验52.factory 工厂53.feeling感觉54.fire火55.flight 航班56.floor 地板57.foreigner外国人58.friendship友谊59.fun玩笑，乐趣60.gift 礼物61.future 未来62.gold金色63.grade年级 ;成绩64.guest客人65.habit 习惯66.half一半67.hat帽子68.head 头71.history 历史72.holiday假日73.hometown 家乡74.hotel 宾馆75.housework家务劳动76.human 人类77.hundred 百78.hunger 饥饿79.hurry 匆忙80.husband丈夫81.illness 疾病82.importance 重要rmation信息84.instruction 命令85.interest 兴趣86.invitation 邀请87.island岛屿88.jacket夹克89.job工作90.joke玩笑91.joy开心92.key钥匙93.kid小孩94.king 国王95.kitchen 厨房96.kite风筝97.knife小刀98.knowledge知识b实验室dy女士nd土地nguage 语言w 法律106.lesson 教训107.letter 信108.level 水平109.library图书馆110.lift 电梯111.light 灯112.lock 锁113.love爱114.luck运气115.lunch 午餐116.magazine杂志117.map地图118.market 市场119.mark标志120.match 比赛121.material材料122.matter 事件123.meal 膳食124.meaning意义125.means方法126.medicine 药127.meeting会议128.member成员129.memory记忆130.menu 菜单131.message 信息132.method 方法k 牛奶lion百万135.mind思想136.minute分钟137.model模特138.moment 重要139.Monday 星期一140.money钱141.monitor 班长142.month月份143.moon 月亮144.morning早上145.mother妈妈146.mountain 山147.mouse 老鼠148.mouth 嘴巴149.movie电影150.museum博物馆151.music 音乐152.nature 自然153.neighborhood 附近154.news 新闻155.newspaper 报纸156.night晚上157.noise 噪音158.noon 正午159.north 北方160.nose 鼻子161.notebook 笔记本162.note笔记163.notice注意164.number数量165.nurse 护士166.object 物体167.ocean海洋168.offer提议169.office办公室170.oil 油171.operation手术172.opportunity机会173.owner拥有者174.package 包裹175.page 记录176.pair 一对177.paper 论文178.pardon 原谅179.parent 父（母）180.park 公园181.part 部分182.patient 耐心183.peace和平184.people 人民185.period 时代186.person任务187.picture图片188.pity遗憾189.pleasure高兴190.plenty 丰富191.pocket 口袋192.police 警察193.price 价格194.quarter四分之一195.pride 自豪196.prize 奖品197.problem问题198.progress进步199.pronunciation 发音200.public公众201.quality质量202.question 问题203.radio 收音机204.rain 雨205.reason 原因206.relation关系207.report 报道208.research研究209.rest 休息210.review回顾211.risk 风险212.rule规则213.sale 销售214.same 相同215.sand 沙地216.science 科学217.scientist 科学家218.screen 屏风219.season时期220.seat 座位221.sea海洋222.secret 秘密223.service 服务224.shame 羞耻225.shoulder肩膀226.side 方面227.sight 视力228.silence 沉默229.sing 唱歌230.skill 技能231.sky填空232.sleep睡眠233.snow 积雪234.soldier 士兵235.speech 演讲236.speed 速度237.spirit 精神238.store 商店239.story故事240.stranger 陌生人241.student 学生242.style风格243.subject主题244.success成功245.sweater毛衣246.teacher老师247.talk 谈话248.taste 味道249.telephone 电话250.text 文章251.theater 戏院252.thief 贼253.thing东西254.ticket 票255.tour 旅游256.tourist 旅行者257.traffic 交通258.train 火车259.trip旅行260.trouble 麻烦261.truth 真相262.turn 变化263.type类型264.wall 墙265.way方法266.wealth财富267.website网址268.weekday 工作日269.weekend 周末270.weight 重量271.wife 妻子272.winner 胜利者273.winter冬天274.year 年275.yellow 黄色276.yesterday昨天形容词（adj）：2001.able能够的2.active活跃度3.actually实际的4.afraid恐惧的5.alike 相同的6.alive活着的7.alone 孤独的8.amazing 令人惊异的9.angry 生气的10.anxious 焦虑的11.asleep睡着的12.awful可怕的13.beautiful美丽的14.blind 盲的15.boring无聊的16.born 天生的17.brave勇敢的18.bright 明亮的19.busy 忙的20.careful小心点21.careless 粗心的22.certain确定的23.cheap 便宜的24.clean干净的25.clear 干净的26.clever聪明的27.close 关着的28.cloudy 多运动29.colorful 多彩的fortable舒服的mon 共同的32.confident 自信的33.confusing令人困惑的34.convenient 方便的35.correct 正确的36.crazy懒惰的37.creative 有创造性的38.crowded 拥挤的39.cruel 残酷的40.cute 可爱的41.dangerous危险的42.dark 黑的;暗的43.dead 死亡的44.deaf 聋的45.deep 深的46.delicious美味的47.different不同的48.difficult 困难的49.disappointing 令人失望的50.dry干的51.easy 容易的52.embarrassed尬尴的53.embarrassing令人尬尴的54.empty空的55.excited 兴奋的56.exciting令人兴奋的57.expensive 贵的58.extra额外的59.fair公平的60.famous 著名的61.far 远的62.fast快速的63.favorite 最喜欢的64.fit适合的65.foreign 外国的66.free空闲的;免费的67.friendly有好多68.full 满的；饱的69.funny 有趣的;滑稽的70.gentle温柔的71.glad 高兴的72.good 好的73.happy高兴的74.hard 困难的;硬的75.hard-working努力的76.healthy健康的77.helpful 有帮助的78.homeless 无家可归的79.honest诚实的80.huge巨大的81.hungry饥饿的82.ill生病的83.important重要的84.impossible 不可能的85.injured 受伤的86.interesting 有趣的87.kind和蔼的88.knowledgeable知识渊博的rge大的te 玩的test 最新的zy懒惰的93.lively 活泼的94.lonely孤独的95.long长的96.magic魔术97.main 主要的98.modern 现代的99.most 最多的;大多数的100.much 许多的101.national 国家的102.natural自然的103.nearby 附近的104.necessary 必要的105.nervous 紧张的106.new 新的107.next 下一个的108.nice 好看的109.normal 平常的110.northern 北方的111.old老的；旧的112.open开放的113.opposite 相反的114.orange橙色的115.outgoing 开朗的116.outstanding 出色的117.own自己的118.particular 特别的119.patient 有耐心的120.perfect完美的121.personal 个人的122.pleasant 令人愉快的123.pleased高兴的124.polite 有礼貌的125.poor 贫穷的126.popular 受欢迎的127.possible可能的128.pretty 漂亮的129.proper 适当的130.proud 自豪的131.quick 快的132.quickly 快速地133.quiet 安静的134.quietly安静地135.quite相当的136.rainy 下雨的137.rapid迅速的138.regular规律的139.relaxed松懈的140.relaxing令人轻松的141.right 正确的142.rude粗鲁的143.shy 害羞的144.sick厌恶的145.silent 沉默的146.silly愚蠢的147.similar 相似的148.simple简单的149.sleepy 困乏的150.slow 慢的151.small 小的152.smart 聪明的153.smart 聪明的154.smooth 顺利的155.snowy 下雪的156.social 社会的157.soft 柔软的158.strange 陌生的159.strict 严格的160.strong强大的161.stupid 愚蠢的162.successful 成功的163.sudden 突然的164.sunny 阳光充足的165.super 特级的166.sure 肯定的167.surprised 感到惊奇的168.surprising令人惊讶的169.sweet甜的170.tall高的171.terrible 可怕的172.thick 厚的173.thin 薄的174.tidy整齐的175.tired累的176.tiring 累人的177.true真实的178.ugly 丑陋的179.unable 不能的180.understand理解181.upset心烦的182.upstairs楼上的ed 习惯的eful 有用的eless 无用的ual 通常的ually通常188.weak 脆弱的189.well-known众所周知的190.western 西方的191.wet 湿的192.white 白色的193.whole 整个的194.wide 宽的195.windy 有风的196.wise 聪明的197.wonderful 了不起的198.worth值得的199.wrong错误的200.young 年轻的代词（pron）: 331.all所有2.another另外一个3.any 任何的4.anybody 任何人5.anymore 不再6.anyone 任何人7.anything任何事8.anytime 任何时间9.anywhere任何地方10.both 两者都11.either 或者12.hers 她的13.his他的14.its它的15.many许多16.mine 我的17.myself 我自己18.neither 两者都不19.neither两者都不20.nobody没有人21.none 三个或三个以上都不22.none 一点也不23.nothing 无人24.other 另一个25.others 其他的26.other另外27.ourselves我们的28.ours我们的29.theirs他们的30.themselves他们自己的31.yourself 你自己32.yourselves你们自己的33.yours你们的副词（adv.）：371.already 已经2.badly非常3.easily 容易地4.fairly 公平5.hardly几乎不6.just 刚刚7.kindly 亲切地8.loudly 大声地9.luckily 幸运地10.mainly 主要地11.maybe 可能12.mostly 多半的13.nearly差不多，几乎14.never 从不15.normally 平常的16.off 离开17.once 曾经18.only 只有19.outside在外面20.over超过21.perhaps可能22.politely礼貌的23.possibly可能24.quickly 迅速地25.quite相当26.rather 相当；宁愿27.rather宁可28.recently最近29.since 自从30.still 仍然31.such如此32.through 通过33.together 一起34.tonight 今晚35.too太 ;也36.well 很好地37.yet 但是。
【聚焦中考】初中英语阅读理解核心高频词汇1第一组achievement n.完成，成就，成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响，感动agreement n.协定，协议，同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许，准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车，野战医院amount n.总数，数量，总和application n.请求，申请，施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章，条款，物品ashamed adj.羞愧的assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blind a.瞎的，盲目的bloodshed n.流血事件bomb v.轰炸n.炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n./v.欺负cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机，摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌，癌症captive/caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n.囚禁，被关cause n.原因，理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子claim v.认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较，对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告complete v.完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气，胆量course n.课程crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物crossing n.十字路口cube-shaped adj.立方体形状的culture n.文化2第二组dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度，度，学位diet n.饮食，食物direction n.方向，指导directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱，骚乱distance n.距离，远处distract v.分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的earth-orbiting adj.围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果，效力elbow n.肘，肘部emotionally ad.在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长energy n.活力，精力，能量enhance vt.提高，增加，夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口，退场vi.退出expect vt.预料，预期，等待experience v.经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验，试验expert n.专家explanation n.解释，说明，辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句，表达，表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货，膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花flutter v.扑腾follow vt.跟随，结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊，友好3第三组gadget n.小器具，小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人，巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n.首领，头目headphone n.耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n.荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj.人力的Ice-covered adj.冰封的；冰覆盖的improve vi.改善，提高include vt.包括，包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害，伤害，受伤处instruction n.命令，教学，教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见，会见，面谈introverted adj.(性格)内向的invite v.=attract吸引item n.提干，条款journey n.旅行，旅程judge v.判断laptop n.手提式个人电脑latest a.最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n.镜头light v.点燃location n.位置，场所lower v.低下4第四组major a.主要的，多数的n.专业manage vt.管理，控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n.模仿鸟mop v.拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的，易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏；紧张nomads n.游牧部落nut n.坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作；经营；手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v.组织Ornithologist n.鸟类学者outgoing adj.友善的，即将离去的overacted adj.行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad.和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行；演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physically ad.体格上，身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末；火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统，校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的，秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展，进步prompt n.提示protect vt.保护，保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v.惩罚purpose n.目的，意图5第五组radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n.雨林rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n.证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的，常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要，要求respond v.回应，反应result n.成果；结果vi.结果，导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮，橡胶a.橡胶的rush v.冲，奔，闯safety n.安全，保险sandbox n.沙箱，沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足，使满意scare v.恐吓，使……害怕=fear,frightenscientific a.科学的screen n.触屏seed n.种(子)，籽self-centereda.自我中心的，自我本位的，利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享，共享n.份额，股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的，类似的sledge n.雪橇special a.特殊的，专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n.启动，(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n.策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的，严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议；暗示，启发sunglasses n.太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才，才能technology n.工艺，技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度；体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论，学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待，处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦troop n.军队6第六组underground a.地下的；秘密的underlined adj.划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的；普遍的unlit adj.未点燃的unusual a.不平常的，独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值，价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利，战胜videophone n.电视电话webcams n.网络摄像机well-being a.安宁，福利wizardry n.巫术worldwide adj.全世界7第七组turn into=change into把……变成When it comes to…当提到……，当谈到……knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地，到处，前前后后，来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅，只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to是……所在地，栖息地the rest of其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始depend on依赖，依靠sb’s face lit up.(使)变得容光焕发或振奋North Pole北极put up=set up,build up建立，设立，搭起belong to属于think highly of高度赞扬8第八组in the form of以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse号脉heart attack心脏病fall into place依序排列，依序出现make one’s way through穿过，走过take action采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket彩票book the flight订机票rush through快速通过，赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出看法91.with the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候18. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那19. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔101. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in闯进，打断；使顺服break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one's promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组catch up 赶上，追及，追上be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one's word 听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，瞥见3.以come为中心的词组come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，当选come into use开始使用，获得应用come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come true实现，成为现实；证实4.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one's homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing，etc。
another a.再一，另一，别的，说明：不同的1．词汇前标有▲是理解词汇，pron.另一个【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】其余是掌握词汇。
2．部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不单列。
3．基数词和序数词未单列完全。
Aabove prep.在…上面a.上面的ad.在…之上▲accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等)accident n.事故，意外的事▲across prep.横过，穿过▲act n.法令，条例v.（戏）表演（角色），行动，做事▲active a.积极的；活跃的；勤奋的▲activity n.活动；行动▲advice n.忠告，劝告，建议agree v.同意，应允▲alive a.活着的，存在的▲allow vt.允许，准许almost ad.几乎，差不多alone a.单独的，孤独的along ad.向前，和…在一起，一同prep.沿着，顺着answer n.回答，答复，回信，答案v.回答，答复，回信，（作出）答案▲appear vi.出现▲area n.地区,区域,面积,方面arm n.臂，支架，（美）武器，武力v.以…装备，武装起来▲asleep a.睡着的，熟睡▲attention n.注意,(口令)立正!August n.八月Australia n.澳洲，澳大利亚▲Australian a.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人Bbasket n.篮子basketball n.篮球▲beach n.海滨，海滩▲bear n.熊v.承受，负担，承担，忍受，容忍beat v.（beat, beaten）敲打，跳动，打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a.美的，美丽的，美观的▲beef n.牛肉begin (began, begun)v.开始，面有檐的）帽子，（瓶子的）盖，（钢笔等的）笔套▲capital n.首都，省会，大着手▲believe v.相信，认为birthday n.生日▲blind a.瞎的blow(blew,blown)v.吹，刮风，吹气▲boring a.乏味的，无聊的borrow v.（向别人）借用，借bottle n.瓶子▲bowl n.碗break(broke,broken)v.打破（断，碎），损坏，撕开n.间歇breakfast n.早餐brown n & a.棕色，棕色的brush v & n.刷，擦，刷子build (built, built)v.建筑，造business n.（本分）工作，职业，职责，生意，交易，事业▲butter n.黄油，奶油C▲camera n.照相机，摄象机▲cancer n.癌▲candy n.糖果▲cap n.（无檐的或仅在前写，资本careful a.小心的，仔细的，谨慎的carry v.拿，搬，抬，背，抱，运等catch(caught,caught)v.接住，捉住，赶上，染上（疾病）▲cause n.原因，起因v.促使，引起，使发生▲CD n.光盘（compact disk 的缩写）centre（美center）n.中心，中央▲century n.世纪，百年▲certain a.一定的pron.某几个,某些certainly ad.当然▲chance n.机会，可能性▲check n检查,批改;v.校对,核对,检查,批改▲cheese n.奶酪▲chemistry n.化学▲chicken n.鸡，肌肉▲chocolate n.巧克力choose(chose,chosen)vt.选择Christmas n.圣诞节（12月25日）cinema n.电影院，电影▲circle n.圆圈vt.将…圈起来▲clever a.聪明的，伶俐的▲climb v.爬，攀登▲coffee n.咖啡▲coin n.硬币▲collect v.收集，搜集▲college n.大学colour (Am color)n.颜色v.给…着色，涂色▲comfortable a.舒服的，安逸的，舒服的company n.公司computer n.电子计算机▲concert n.音乐会，演奏会▲conversation n.谈话，交谈corner n.角，角落，拐角▲cough n. & v.咳嗽▲could modal v.（can的过去式）可以…，（表示许可或请求）可以…，行▲count vt.数，点数country n.国家，农村，乡下▲countryside n.乡下，农村course n.过程，经过，课程▲cousin n.堂（表）兄弟、姐妹cover n.盖子，罩，封面v.覆盖，遮盖，掩盖D▲danger n.危险dangerous a.危险的▲deaf a.聋的▲death n.死December n.12月decide v.决定，下决心▲decision n.决定，决心delicious a.美味的，可口的▲describe vt.描写，叙述▲develop v.（使）发展，（使）发达，（使）发育，开发vt.冲洗（照片）▲diary n.日记，日记簿dictionary n.词典，字典▲difference n.不同different a.不同的，有差异的difficult a.难的，艰难的，不易相处的dig (dug , dug )v.挖；掘dinner n.正餐，宴会▲discover vt.发现▲discuss vt.讨论，辩论▲discussion n.讨论，辩论dollar n.元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位）▲downstairs ad.在楼下，到楼下draw(drew,drawn)v.绘画，绘制，拉，拖，提取（金钱）▲dream (-ed,-ed/dreamt, dreamt)v & n.梦，梦想drink (drank, drunk) v.喝，饮n.excuse n.借口，辩解vt.原谅，宽恕exercise vi.锻炼n.锻炼，做操，练习，习题▲expect v.预期,盼望,期待饮料，喝酒drive (drove, driven)v.驾驶，驱赶▲drop n.滴v.掉下，落下，投递，放弃Eearth n.地球，土，泥，大地▲education n.教育，培养▲eighteen num.十八▲eighty num.八十either a.两方任一方的，二者之一conj.二者之一，要么ad.（用语否定句或短语后）也▲elephant n.象empty a.空的▲encourage v.鼓励▲especially ad.特别，尤其exam=examination n.考试，检查，审查▲example n.例子，榜样▲excellent a.极好的，优秀的except prep.除……之外expensive a.昂贵的▲experience n.经验，经历▲explain v.解释，说明Ffactory n.工厂fail v.失败，不及格，衰退fall (fell, fallen)v.落（下），降落，倒family n.家庭，家族，子女famous a.著名的favourite(美favorite) a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或物February n.二月▲festival n.节日few pron & a.不多；不多的，少数的field n.田地，牧场，场地▲fight (fought, fought) n.打架,战斗,斗志v.对抗,打架▲final a.最后的，终极的▲finger n.手指floor n.地面，地板，（楼房的）层flower n.花follow v.跟随，仿效，跟得上foreign a.外国的▲foreigner n.外国人forget (forgot, forgot)v.忘记，healthy a.健康的，卫生的heavy a.重的▲height n.高，高度history n.历史，历史学▲hit (hit, hit)v.打，撞，击中忘掉▲form n.表格，形式，结构Friday n.星期五fridge (=refrigerator)n.冰箱friendly a.友好的▲friendship n.友谊，友情fruit n.水果，果实▲funny a.有趣的，滑稽可笑的future n.将来G▲geography n.地理学grade n.等级；年级，成绩，分数▲grandparent n.祖父母，外祖父母H▲hang(hung,hung)v.处（人）绞刑，上吊happen v.（偶然）发生hardly ad.几乎不▲headache n.头疼▲health n.健康，卫生▲hobby n.业余爱好，嗜好hold (held, held)v.拿，抱，握住，举行，进行holiday n.假日，假期▲honest a.诚实的,正直的hospital n.医院▲however ad&conj.可是，尽管如此hungry a.饥饿的I▲ice-cream n.冰淇淋▲imagine v.想像，设想important a.重要的▲impossible a.不可能的▲improve v.改进，更新▲increase v & n..增加，繁殖▲information n.信息instead ad.代替，顶替▲interest n.兴趣，趣味，利息interesting a.有趣的▲introduce v.介绍invent v.发明，创造▲invention n.发明，创造▲invite v.邀请，招待▲island n.岛Jjacket n.短上衣，夹克Japanese n.日本人，日语a.日本的，日本人的，日语的Kkilometre n.千米（公里）▲kitchen n厨房knock v & n敲，打，击knowledge n知识，学问L▲lab=laboratory n实验室language n语言lay (laid, laid)v.放，搁▲leader n.领袖，领导人▲leaf (pl. leaves)n.（树，菜）叶▲least n.最少，最少量leave (left, left)v.离开，把…留下，剩下lesson n.课，功课，教训library n.图书馆，图书室lie (lay, lain)v.躺，卧，平放，位于lie v & n说谎，谎言▲litter v & n.乱丢杂物▲lonely a.孤独的，寂寞的lucky a.运气好，侥幸Mmachine n.机器madam=madame n.夫人，女士▲magazine n.杂志▲mail n.邮政，邮递，邮寄▲mark n & v.标记，注明，作记号于market n.市场，集市▲marry v.（使）成婚，结婚match v & n.使相配，成对；比赛，竞赛math(s)=mathematics n.数学▲matter n.事情；问题；物质v.要紧；有关系▲meaning n.意思，含义medicine n.药▲memory n.回忆，记忆▲mention n & v.提及，记载，提到，说起，提名表扬mistake (mistook, mistaken) n.错误，v.弄错▲model n.模型，原形，范例，模范modern a现代的moment n.片刻▲monitor n.班长，纠察生，▲offer v & n.提供，建议office n.办公室once n, ad.一次，一度，从前监视器monkey n.猴子mountain n.山，山脉▲mouse(pl.mice)n.鼠，鼠标，耗子museum n.博物馆，博物院music n.音乐，乐曲Nname n.名字，姓名，名称▲natural a.自然的▲nearly ad.将近，几乎▲necessary a.必需的，必要的▲neighbour(美neighbor)n.邻居，邻人▲nervous a.紧张不安的noise n.声音，噪声，喧闹声north a.北的，朝北的，从北来的n.北，北方，北部▲northern a.北方的，北部的▲notice n.布告，通告，注意v.注意，注意到November n.十一月O▲ocean n.海洋October n.十月conj.一旦orange n.橘子，橙子，橘汁a.橘色的，橙色的own a & n.自己的；拥有，所有P▲P.E.=physical education n.体育▲palace n.宫，宫殿pardon n.原谅，宽恕，对不起passage n.通道,走廊,一段文章▲passenger n.乘客；旅客▲patient n.病人patient a.忍耐的，耐心的▲personal a.个人的，私人的▲phone=telephone v&n.打电话；电话photo=photograph n.照片▲physics n.物理（学）picnic n.野餐piece n.一块（张，片，件……）▲pink n & a.粉红色的plant v&n.种植，播种；植物▲plastic n & a.塑料的plate n.板，片，牌，盘子，盆子▲pleasant a.令人愉快的▲pleasure n.高兴，愉快▲point v & n.指，指向；点，Qquarter n.四分之一quick a.快的，敏捷的，急剧的ad.快地，敏捷地，急剧地分数police n.警察，警务人员polite a.有礼貌的，有教养的popular a.流行的，大众的，受欢迎的▲population n.人口，人数possible a.可能的▲postcard n.明信片potato n.土豆，马铃薯▲pound n.磅，英镑▲practice n.练习practise(Am practice)v.练习，实践present n.礼物，赠品▲prize n.奖赏，奖品problem n.问题，难题▲produce v.生产，制造programme (Am program)n.节目，项目▲progress n&v.进步，上进；进展，进行▲proud a.自豪的，骄傲的▲provide v.提供▲public a & n.公共的，公众的；公众quiet a.安静的，寂静的quite ad.完全，十分R▲rabbit n.兔，家兔▲raincoat n.雨衣▲rainy a.下雨的，多雨的rather ad.相当，宁可reach v.到达，伸手（脚等）够到really ad.真正地，到底，确实▲reason n.理由,原因receive v.收到，得到▲refuse v.拒绝，不愿▲relax v.（使）放松；轻松remember v.记得，想起▲repair n & v.修理，修补report n & v.报道，报告▲restaurant n.饭馆，饭店▲result n.结果，效果▲return v.归还，回，归▲review v & n.重新调查，回顾，复习▲riddle n.谜语▲robot n.机器人▲rock n.岩石，大石头▲rubbish n.垃圾，废物run (ran, run)v.跑，奔跑，（颜色）退色S▲safety n.安全，保险Saturday n.星期六science n.科学，自然科学▲scientist n.科学家▲screen n.幕，荧光屏▲search n & v.搜寻，搜查second num, a & n.第二；第二的；秒▲secret n.秘密，内情send(sent,sent)v.打发，派遣，送，邮寄September n.九月serious a.严肃的，严重的，认真的▲serve v.招待（顾客等），服务▲shape n.形状，外形v.使成型，塑造sheep (pl. sheep.)n.绵羊，羊皮，驯服者▲shelf(pl.shelves)n.架子，搁板，格层，礁，陆架shine (shone, shone)v.发光，杰出，擦亮▲should modal v.应当，应该，会shout n & v.喊，高声呼喊show(showed,shown)v.给…..看，显示▲shower n.阵雨，淋浴▲skate v.溜冰，滑冰▲smoke v & n.冒烟，吸烟；烟▲snake n.蛇snack n.小吃snow v & n.下雪；雪▲socks n.短袜soldier n.士兵，战士sorry a.对不起，抱歉，难过的sound v & n听起来，发出声音；声音▲soup n.汤south n南，南方，南风，南部.a.南方的，向南的，从南来的▲special a.特别的，专门的▲speed n & v.速度；（使）加速▲spell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt)v.拼写spend(spent,spent)v.花费（钱、时间等）▲spoon n.匙，调羹▲square n.广场stamp n.邮票stand (stood, stood)v.站，立，起立，坐落，经受，持久sweep (swept, swept)v.扫除，扫sweet n甜食，蜜饯，甜点，糖果，芳香；station n.站，所，车站，电台stick (stuck, stuck)v.粘住，钉住，坚持n.木棒（棍），枝条▲store n&v.商店；贮藏，存储▲strange a.奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的strong a.强（壮）的，强烈的，坚强的subject n.题目，主题，学科，主语，主题▲success n.成功▲successful a.成功的，有成就的suddenly ad.突然地summer n.夏天，夏季▲sunny a.晴朗的，阳光充足的▲supermarket n.超级市场supper n.晚餐，晚饭▲suppose v.猜想，假定，料想surprise n & v.惊奇，诧异；使惊奇，使诧异▲sweater n.厚运动衫a.甜的，新鲜的，可爱的，亲切的T▲tape n.磁带，录音带▲taste n.品尝，尝味，味道v.品尝，尝味▲taxi n.出租汽车telephone n&v.电话；打电话temperature n.温度▲tennis n.网球terrible a.可怕的，糟糕的▲theatre(Am theatre)n.剧场，戏院thirsty a.渴though conj.虽然，可是▲thought n.思考，思想，念头thousand num.千through prep&ad.穿（通）过；从始至终Thursday n.星期四ticket n.票，卷▲tie v.(用绳、线)系，拴，扎n.领带，绳子，结，关系▲tiger n.老虎▲tomato n.西红柿，番茄tooth (pl. teeth)n.牙齿▲tour n.旅行，观光▲tourist n.旅行者，观光者▲traffic n.交通，来往车辆train n&v.火车；培训，训练▲truth n.真相；事实；实情U▲umbrella a.雨伞▲university n.大学▲unless conj.如果不，除非usual a.通常的，平常的usually ad.通常地，平常地Vvegetable n.蔬菜▲volleyball n.排球W▲waste n & v.浪费watch n & v.手表；注视，当心，注意wear (wore, worn)v.穿，戴weather n.天气Wednesday n.星期三▲weekday n.平日welcome a.受欢迎的▲western a.西方的，西部的▲whenever conj.无论何时，每当while conj.在……时候，和……同时n.一会儿，一段时间white a & n.白色的；白色window n.窗户，计算机的窗口▲windy a.有风的，多风的without prep.没有▲wonder v.对…疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道wonderful a.美妙的，精彩的，了不起的，太好了world n.世界worry v.反那里，担忧，发怒，困扰▲would modal v.（will的过去时）将会，打算，想要，过去常常Y▲yard n.码，院子，场地yellow a & n.黄色的；黄色yesterday n & ad.昨天Zzero n & num.零，零度，零点zoo n.动物园习惯用语与固定搭配a piece ofaccording to一块，一张，一片after class按照,根据agree to do sth.课后agree with sb.同意某人的看法，同意做某事与某人看法一致all right 行了，好吧and so on 等等arrive at (in) place 到达某地as soon as 一……就……as…as 像，如同at the same time 同时at work 在工作be able to do sth.能够（有能力）from now on 从今以后，今后get back 返回，回来，回家get off 下车get on 上车get on (along) with 与……相处get ready for 为……准备好give up 放弃go back 回去go fishing (shopping,skating…)做某事be afraid of be angry with 害怕be busy doing sth.生某人的气be busy with sth.忙于做某事be different from 忙于做某事be full of 与……不同be 充满……的得好good be interested in at 擅长……，……学be late for 对……感兴趣by air(bus, train, ship, car, plane)迟到乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船，小车，飞机）by the way catch a cold 顺便说catch up with 得感冒change 成into 赶上（或超过）come from 转换成，把……变come on 出生于，来自come true 来吧，赶快cut down day and night 砍倒变为现实，成为事实either enjoy oneself …or 或者……或者日日夜夜fall asleep fall ill 入睡过得愉快far from 患病，病倒feel 远离要……like doing 想要……感觉fill fill in …with 用……填充find out 填充first of all 查明，发现，了解for example 首先from…to 从……到……例如（去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）grow up had better (do)长大成人，成长half an hour 最好（做）hand in have a cold 上交半小时have a good time 患感冒得愉快玩得高兴，过have a meeting (match, rest, swim,talk, walk 游泳，谈话，散步）…)开会（比赛，have some medicine breakfast (lunch,休息，supper,晚餐，服药）…have classes (lessons))吃早餐（午餐，have sports 上课have to 进行体育活动hear from 不得不，必须hear of help oneself to 听说收到……的来信help 事sb.with sth.请随便吃点帮助某人做某hold a meeting hold on 开会hundreds of 等一等（别挂电话）hurry up 几百，成百上千in a hurry 赶快，快点in front of 匆忙，很快地in the end 在……前面in the middle of 最后，终于in time 在……中间instead of 及时，来得及join in 代替，而不是just now 参加，加入keep doing sth.现在，刚才keep on 继续做某事knock at (on)继续（进行）敲laugh at less than 嘲笑listen to look after 听……不到，少于.（讲话）look at 照顾，照料look for 看，观看look out 寻找look up make a face (faces)查找留神，当心脸做鬼脸，做苦make a mistake make (be) friends with 犯错误朋友make up one 与……交neither ’s mind 不………nor 既不下决心……也next to no longer(not any longer)紧接着，相邻not not any more (=no more)…until 直到……才不再not at all 不再客气一点也不，不用谢，别not 且……only…but also 不仅……而not so of course … as on the radio 当然不像，不如on foot 通过收音机on one on time ’步行，走路s way 在.…..的途中out of 准时，按时pay for 在……外，从……里头pick up 付款put on put off 穿，戴上，上演拾起，捡起rather than 推迟right now 而不，非ring up 立即，马上run away 打电话给save one 逃跑，跑开send up ’s life 挽救某人生命so far so 到目前为止发出，射出spend …that stop doing sth.…on 太……以至于…在……花钱..stop sb.from 停止做某事doing sth.阻止某人做某事stop to do. sth.such as 停下来做某事take a rest (walk)例如take a seat take off 就座，坐下休息，散步take out 脱下，起飞take part in 取出take place 参加take （船……）the train 发生(a boat…)坐火车talk about the day after tomorrow 谈论，议论the day before yesterday 后天the 越……more…the more 越……就前天the other(s)think about 另一个（其它的）think of 考虑（是否去做）thousands of 想起，考虑，认为too 成千上万try on …to turn down 试穿，试试看太……以至于不……turn off 关小，调低收音机等）关掉（水、电、电视、turn on 收音机、灯、煤气等）打开（水、电、电视、used to ed to do sth.习惯于wait for 过去常常wake up 等候，等待work out 醒来worry about 算出，解决write down 担心，烦恼write to 写信给…写下，记下..。
中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结act v.行，表演achieve vt. 完成；达到 vi.达到目的accept vt./ vt.接受；承；容同意；admire vi./vt.佩；美affect vt.影响 ,感afford vt. 予，提供；得起agreement n.定 ,,同意aim n. 目，目的allow vt.允 ,准amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救 ,野医院amount n.数 ,数量 ,和appear vi. 出；似乎；得；appearance n. 外貌，外；出，露面application n.求 ,申 ,施用against prep. 反，反；靠；倚；防adj. 立的；不利的article n.文章 ,条款 ,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的 at least至少，最低限度 athletic a.运的；技的 average n.平均数 a.平均的avoid vt. 避免；避开，避；消除 battle n.役 ,斗争 vi. 作 backward(s) adj. 向后的；反向的；adv. 相反地；向后地forward(s) ?basic adj. 基本的；基的 n. 基；要素 beat vt. 打；打 vi. 打；打；拍打 benefit n. 利益，好vt. 有益于，⋯有益 vi. 受益 blame vt. ,把⋯咎于blind a.瞎的 ,盲目的bomb v.炸n. 炸bother v.打breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺cage n. ,,囚cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症cause n.原因 ,理由casual(ly) adj. 偶然的；随便的；非正式的celebration n.祝，祝certain adj. 确信的；有把握的pron. 某些；某几个chain n. ,条 ,圈challenge n.挑cheer v.呼close adj.密的comfortable a.舒适的 ,安慰的command vt.命令 ,指 ,控制common a.普通的 ,共同的community n.社区communicate vi. /vt.通，达；交流communication ?compare vt.比 ,照complain v. 抱怨，投complaint n.抱怨 ,控告complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑confused ?confident adj. 自信的；确信的unconfident ?confidence?connect vt.接 ,系contain vt. / vi. 包含；容；控制; 含有contact n.v. 接触，系continue vt.control vt. 控制 ,克制 n.控制consider vt.；考；想；把⋯当作concentrate vi./ vt. 集中；；全神注n. 液；，精countless a.无数的courage n.勇气 ,胆量course n. 程curious adj. 好奇的，有求知欲的crash vi. 碰撞 ,落 n.碰撞crossing n. 十字路口dare vt.aux.v.敢 ,竟敢damage vi. / vt.害；n. 害；deaf a.的degree n.程度 ,度 ,学位design vt. vi. /n. ；划；构思destroy vt.坏；破坏；消deserve vi./ vt.受，得describe vt. 描述，形容；描description ?desire n.欲望；要求 vt. 要求；想要 ; 渴望develop v 开；使成；步, 育；化diet n.食 ,食物direction n.方向 ,指directly ad.直接地 ,立即disabled adj. 残的，有缺陷的disappoint v.使⋯⋯ 失望disappear v 消失；失踪；不复存在disappearance n. 消失；不discover vt. ,暴露 ,示 discussvt.disorder n.混乱 ,乱distance n.距离 ,double a.两倍的 ,双的donate vi./ n. 捐；捐献drive vi. 开；猛vt.赶；推，educate vt. / vi. 教育；培养； effect n.效果 ,效力 emotionally ad. 在情上encourage vt. 鼓励 ,支持 ,助energy n.活力 ,精力 ,能量erase vt. 抹去；擦除 vi. 被擦去，被抹掉 exactly adv. 确切地exit n.出口 ,退 vi. 退出 expect vt.料 ,期 ,等待 experience v. n.；experienced adj. 丰富的experiment n. , expert n. 家explain v. 解 ,明 ,解explanation n.解 ,明 ,解exploration n.探索explorer n.探者express vt. 表达；快adj. 迅速的n.快，快；捷运公司expression n.句 ,表达 ,表情extremely ad.极其，非常escape vt. /vi./ n. 逃避，避免；溜走fake n. 假 ,膺品 a.假的fail vt./ vi.失，不及格；衰退；fear n. / vt. 害怕；担心；恐惧；敬畏fireworks n.[pl.] 爆竹 , 烟花follow vt.跟随 ,果是forwardsformal adj. 正式的；拘的；有条理的informal ?free v.放freedom n.自由fridge n.冰箱friendship n.友 ,友好fix vt.安装；修理；安排定；准frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓⋯ vi.害怕，惊恐frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的frightening ?gather vt.收集；使⋯聚集 vi.聚集get-together n.(使 )聚集； (使 )集合generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宏大量的government n.政府gradually ad.逐地，逐步地 greet vt.迎，迎接；致敬，致意 harm n. /vt. 害；害harmful?hand v.handy adj. 手的，便利的；容易取得的handout n.分head n. 首 , 目headphone n. 耳机height n 高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的hide vi. vt. n. 藏；；鞭打 highwayn.高速公路hit vt. vi. ；碰撞；打；偶然碰上n.打；打；（演出等）成功；刺hold vt./vi. 持；保存；有；容；行 honesty n.honor v. 念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的improve vi. 改善 ,提高imagine vt./vi. 想像；猜想；臆断include vt.包括 ,包含 increase n. 增加，增；提高vi.vt. 繁殖；增加，增大inexpensive a.廉价的infer vt. 推断；推 vi. 推断；作出推 influence n. 影响；感化； vt. 影响；改injury n.害 ,害 ,受instruction n.命令 ,教学 ,教insist vt./vi. 持， intellectual n.知分子 a.智力的international a.国的interview n.接 ,会 ,面introduce vt. 介；引；提出；采用invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行 ,旅程judge v.判断last n. 末尾，最后；上个adj. 最后的v 持；持vt. 度，拖；使持laptop n. 手提式个人latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的light v.点燃limit n.限度；限制；界vt. 限制；限定location n.位置 ,所lower v.低下make v. 得；布置，安排；做成major a.主要的 ,多数的 n.magic n. 巫；魔法adj.有魔力的；manage vt.管理 ,控制manager n.理marry vt.娶 ,嫁 vi. 婚measure vt.量 ,量 n.量 ;措施meet vt. 遇；足vi.相遇；接触n. 集会 adj.适宜的；合适的mental adj. 精神的；力的n. 精神病患者mention vt. 提到，到； n. 提及，起middle-aged adj. 中年的nod n. 点；打盹vt. 点；点表示mop v.拖（地板）murder n.vt.native a.本国的 n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.的 ,易激的nervousness n.神敏 ;nut n. 果nutritious a.有养的notice n. 通知，布告；注意；公告vt. 注意到；通知；留心obstacle n.障碍offer vt.提供；；出价n. 提；operation n.操作 ;;手organize v.overdo v.把⋯做得度overdone adj. 煮得太久的；做得分的patient a.耐心的 n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和地perfect vt. 改善 a.完美的perform vt.行 ;演出 phone n. vt.打 photography n. 影，照相physical(ly) ad. 体格上，身体上picture v. 描please vt. 使高，使意；使喜vi. 令人高；人喜pleased adj. 高的；喜的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的；人喜的poison n.毒 vt. 毒害；投毒pollute vt.染powder n.粉末 ;火power n.力量powerful a.有力的practice v.，践prefer v.更喜prevent v 防，阻止president n.,校press vt./ vi. ；按；逼迫n. 按；pressure v.向⋯施加力n.力 .pretend vt. / vi. 假装；称adj. 假装的predict vt. ，言；知vi. 作出言private a.私人的 ,秘密的produce vt.生；生producer n.生者production n.品；量progress n.展 ,步prompt n. 提示proper adj. 适当的improper ?protect vt.保 ,保promise n. / vt. ，允prove vt.明 vi. 果是punish v.purpose n.目的 ,意push vt./vi. 推；推行；逼迫 radio v.用无射 rainforest n. 雨林raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起vi.上升 n. 上升；高地；加薪rate n.比率 ;速度 ;价格 vt. 价，估价(un)reasonable adj. 合理的；通情达理的reach vi. / vt.达到；延伸；开；伸出手receive vt. 收到；接待；接vi.接收reaction n. 反，感；反作用reference n. 明人reduce vt. / vi.减少；降低refuse v.拒reuse n. 重新使用，再用vt.再使用regular(ly) a.的 ,常的relatively ad.比⋯地，相地relaxation n.松；松懈relaxed a.放松的review n. ；回；复v回；复；;写 ; 复remove vt.移；搬迁recognize vt. 承；出，vi. 承remain vi.保持；依然；留下n. 迹rescue vt. n.援救；救；解救requirement n.需要 ,要求respect n./ vt.尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意respond v.回，反result n.成果 ;果 vi. 果 , 致reward n.答；酬 vt.答；酬金renew vt.使更新；借vi.更新；重新开始remove vt. / vi. n. 移；开除；; 搬家rush v. 冲 ,奔 ,run vi. /vt. /n. vi.奔跑；运；;(水 )流ruin n.坏；亡；墟vt.vi. 被；堕落rise vi.上升；增；起立；高n.上升；高地；增加；出raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起vi.上升n. 上升；高地；加薪safety n.安全 ,保satellite n.星satisfy vt.足 ,使意 (un)satisfiedadj. 感到意的 scare v. 恐吓，使⋯⋯害怕=fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种 (子 ),籽search vi. / vi./ n. 搜；；探求research ?select vt.挑；拔adj. 精的；极好的n. 被挑者；精萃seldom adv. 很少，不常self-centered a. 自我中心的利己主的self-pitying adj.separate V.分离，分开separation n.分离，分开serve vt./vi. 招待，供；⋯服shake vt. ；抖 ;震 n. ；哆shape n.形状 vt.形成share vt. 分享 ,共享 n.份 ,股份sickness n.疾病；心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的 ,似的skim v 略；从⋯表面掠special a.特殊的 ,的start-up n. 启，（起步的）小公司stay vi. /vt. n. 停留；住；停下；持strategy n. 策略stressful a.有力的structure n.构；建筑物vt.建造suffer v.遭受⋯ ..痛苦suggest vt. 建 ;暗示 ,启support vt.支持，支援n. 支持者supply n. 供，；供品vi./ vt. 供，提供；充solve vt. 解决；解答vi. 作解答solution?system n.系；制度spread vt. 播，散布；伸展；开n. 播；伸展adj. 伸展的talent n.天才 ,才能technology n.工 ,技teenager n.青少年telegram n.temperature n.温度 ;体温tent n.篷theory n.理 ,学thumb n.大拇指traditional a.的treat vt.待 ,理 n.款待trust n./ vt.信任，信underground a.地下的 ;秘密的underlined adj. 划於下的unexpected a.意外的 universala.宇宙的 ;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的 ,独特的value n.价 ,价格 vt.价vehicle n.victory n.利 ,volunteer n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的vi. 自愿worth adj.⋯的n. 价；wonder n. 惊奇；奇迹v 惊；想知道中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结act bullyachieve cageaccept canceladmire canceraffect causeafford casually agreement celebration aim certainallow chain amazing challenge ambulance cheeramount closeappear comfortable appearance command application common against community article communicate ashamed communication at least compare athletic complain average complaint avoid complete battle confuse backwards confused forwards confident basic unconfident beat confidence benefit connect blame containblind contactbomb continue bother control breathe considerconcentrate energy countless erase courage exactly course exit curious expect crash experience crossing experienced dare experiment damage expertdeaf explain degree explanation design exploration destroy explorer deserve express describe expression description extremely desire escape develop fakediet fail direction fear directly fireworks disabled follow disappoint forwards disappear formal disappearance informal discover free discuss freedom disorder fridge distance friendship double fixdonate frighten drive frightened educate frightening effect gather emotionally get-together encourage generousgovernment judge gradually lastgreet laptop harm latest harmful leading hand lighthandy limit handout location head lower headphone make height majorhigh-fat magichide manage highway managerhit marryhold measure honesty meethonor mental human-powered mention improve middle-aged imagine nod include mop increase murder inexpensive nativeinfer naturally influence nervous injury nervousness instruction nutinsist nutritious intellectual notice international obstacle interview offer introduce operation invite organize item overdo journey overdonepatient purpose peacefully pushperfect radioperform rainforest phone raise photography ratephysical(ly)(un)reasonable picture reachplease receive pleased reference pleasing reducepoison refusepollute reusepowder regular(ly) power relatively powerful relaxation practice relaxedprefer review prevent remove president recognize press remain pressure rescue pretend requirement predict respect private respond produce result producer reward production renew progress remove prompt rushproper runimproper ruinprotect risepromise raiseprove safetypunish satellitesatisfy spread (un)satisfied talent scare technology = fear, frighten teenager scientific telegram screen temperature seed tentsearch theory research thumb select traditional seldom treatself-centered trustself-pitying underground separate underlined separation unexpected serve universal shake unlitshape unusual share value sickness vehicle signal victory similar volunteer skim worth special wonder start-upstaystrategystressfulstructuresuffersuggestsupportsupplysolvesolutionsystem高a bit (of)有一点，一会儿a few 一些，少量a great deal 大量，多a good/great many 大量，多a kind of一种，一a little 一点，少a lot of多，大量a number of 一些，多a pair of一双，一副a piece of一，一，一根，一片above all 首先，首要according to 根据，按照add up to合达⋯⋯after all竟，究after class后again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在⋯⋯之前all in all的来，all kinds of各种各的all over到，遍及，束all right行了，好吧，（病）好了all the best 一切利，万事如意answer for⋯⋯apart from除去，除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事上，其as a result （作）果as...as 像，如同as soon as 一⋯⋯就⋯⋯as far as （表示程度，范）就⋯⋯；尽⋯⋯as if 好像，仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像，仿佛as usual 通常，平常地as well 也，有as well as除⋯⋯ 之外（也）belong to 属于be proud of 傲，自豪be strict with ⋯⋯格要求 both...and两个都，既⋯⋯又⋯⋯ break awayfrom 脱离⋯⋯break down 坏 ; ( 把化合物等 ) 分解，（汽）抛break in 入，行入，插嘴，打断 breakoff 打断 ; 折断break out （争、火灾等）突然生，爆 breakup 分解；分裂bring in 引来，引，吸收 bringon 引起，致，使前 bring up教育，培养build up逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘机（公共汽，火，船）by and by 不久以后，逐地by day 日，在白天by the way 便call for提倡，号召,需要call in召来，召集call on 拜，call up 号召，打care for 喜；照（病人）carry off携走，走carry on 下去 ; 开展 carryout 开展，行catch up with 赶上（或超） changeinto 成，把⋯⋯成 check in 到，登check out 明 ;clear up 整理，收拾 , (天气 )放晴come about 生，生come across （偶然）遇（或）come back 回来，想起来come down 落，下来come from 出生（于），来自come in 入，来come off 从⋯⋯离开，脱落come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来，（等）出版，行 cometo 共，达到come true ，成事 come up上来，上升，抬come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）compare to 与⋯⋯相比compare with 与⋯⋯相比congratulate...on 祝⋯⋯connect to 接，相 connectwith 与⋯⋯相 cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 根割掉，切碎 dayand night 日日夜夜 doone's best 尽最大的努力deal with 理，付depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信 dieout 消失，亡 different from 与⋯⋯不同divide up分配divide...into...把⋯⋯分成⋯⋯do some cleaning (shopping) 做除（西） dozens of 几十drop in 便走（某人）due to 由于，因each other 相互earn one's living 生either...or 或者⋯⋯或者⋯⋯enjoy oneself 得愉快 even if即使，尽管even though 即使，尽管 eversince 自那起直到在 face toface 面面 fall asleep 入睡fall ill患病，病倒far away 遥的far from离feel like doing 想要⋯⋯ , 感要⋯⋯ figureout 理解，想明白fill ... with用⋯⋯ 填充fill in填充find out明，，了解first of all首先for ever永for example例如from now on从今以后，今后from then on从那起from... to从⋯⋯ 到⋯⋯from time to time 不，偶get along with与⋯⋯ 相get away逃 ;离get back返回 ; 回来 ; 回家get close (to)接近get down 降下get down to开始真（做某事）get in 入 ,收，达到get off脱下（衣服等）；下get on上；活get on with sb. 与⋯⋯相get through通，通（）get together聚会，get up起床give away 分give back ；送回give in屈服，步give out分give up放弃go ahead 走在前面，先；干吧，干下去 goaway 走开，离去go by 走 ;; 去go fishing (shopping, skat- ing) （去）（西，滑冰）go for 主go for a walk散步go in for参加，喜go off走开go ongo on doing... 干某事，不停地干某事 goon withgo out 出去 , 熄go over 仔，复go through; 翻，通grow up 大成人，成had better (do) 最好（做）hand in 上交 ; 交hand out 分have a cold 患感冒hang on （打）不挂断，等待片刻 hang up 挂断have a gift for⋯⋯有天have a good time 玩得高，得愉快have classes 上have fun with玩得高have got to 不得不；必have to 不得不；必hear of 听，知道hear from 收到⋯⋯的来信help oneself to 随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困 holdon 等一等（挂）hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；持，持hold up 阻，使停 hundredsof 几百，成百上千 hurry up赶快，快点in a hurry匆忙，很快地in all之in a word言之，之in common共同，共有in debt 欠in danger 在危状in fact 事上，上in front of在⋯⋯ 前面in need of 需要，缺少in order 按序in order that 了in order to了in other words句in peace 安静，宁静in public当众；公开in surprise 吃惊，惊in the end 最后，于in time及，来得及instead of 代替，而不是join in参加，加入join up合起来，起来just now 在，才keep back 留下keep doing sth. 做某事keep off勿踏 ;勿keep on （行）keep one's word 守信keep up 保持 ;持 ;knock at敲knock into sb. 撞上laugh at嘲笑lead to致，向let in⋯⋯来，放let out放掉 , 泄露live on以⋯⋯ 主食，靠⋯⋯ 生look after照look ahead 向前看，展望未来look down upon看不起，look for找look forward to盼望look into向⋯⋯里面看去 ;look out留神，当心look through 看穿 ,look up找lots of多，大量make a face 做鬼，做苦 make friends with 与⋯⋯交朋友make up 和解，化装make up of 由⋯⋯成，构成make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万more or less 或多或少neither...nor 既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯ next to 接着，相，次于no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不，非not only ... but also不⋯⋯ 而且⋯⋯not so...as 不像，不如not till/until直到⋯⋯ 才now and then 不，偶now that 既然of course 当然on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数算on duty 日，班on foot 走路，步行on show 展出，在上演（放映）on time 准on/over the radio通收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前，很久以前one after another 一个接一个open up 开启；开 ; 开辟 or else否，要不然ought toout of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运不正常，出毛病out of work 失over and over again 反复，多次重复pass bypay attention to注意pay back （借款等）pay for 付款pay off清(欠款等)persuade sb. to do 服pick out 出pick up 拾起，起 , 接收；开去接⋯⋯ point out 指出point to指向prevent ... from 妨碍 , 防止 , 防put away 存put down 下put off 推put on 穿，戴上，上演put on a performance 演出put on weight 福，增加体重put out 扑，关熄put up 挂起，起 , （广告等）put up with忍受rather than 而不，非refer to 提到，涉及，有关regard... as 把⋯⋯看作ring back回ring off挂断，停止ring up打right away立即，上right now立即，上run away逃跑 , 失控run out of用完save one's life 挽救某人生命scores of多，大量see...off某人送行sell out 完 , 出send for派人去叫（）send out 出，派遣send up 出 , 射出sentence...to death 判死刑separate...from... 分开set down放下set free 放，解放set off身，起程；使爆set out出 ; 开始set up settle down 建立，立定居，平静下来show off炫耀side by side 肩并肩，一起so as to 以便，的是so far到目前止so far as （表示程度，范）就⋯⋯，尽⋯⋯so long as 只要so...that太⋯⋯ 以至于⋯⋯sooner or later 早，早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在⋯⋯花stand for代表，象征tick to持stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stopto do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同⋯⋯作斗争such as 例如take away 拿走take it easy 着急，take off 脱下，起try on穿，看take one's time 从容，慢慢行try outtake out 取出turn down 关小，低take place 生turn off关掉（水、、、收音机等）take sb. in the arms 抱turn on打开（水、、收音机、灯、煤气等）take the place of 取代，代替turn over 翻，犁翻（土地）take up 占去，占据（、地位等）turn up到达，来到；开大（声音）talk about ，up and down 上下，来回talk of ，used to sth. 于the day after tomorrow 后天used to do sth. 去常常the day before yesterday 前天wait for等候，等待the more...the more... 越⋯⋯就越⋯⋯wake up醒来the other day 前几天，某日work out算出，解决think about 考（是否去做）worry about 担心，think of 想起，考；，看法wrap up包好 , 装thousands of 成千上万，几千write down 写下，下throw away 扔掉write to写信⋯⋯too...to 太⋯⋯以至于不⋯⋯高a bit (of)a great deala good/great many a kind of a number ofa piece of above all according to add up toafter allafter class again and again agree to do sth. agree with sb. ahead ofall in allall kinds ofall overall rightall the best answer for apart from arrive at (in) a place build upas a matter of fact by accident as a result by and by as...as by dayas soon as by the way as far as call foras if call inas long as call onas though call upas well care foras well as carry off belong to carry onbe proud of carry outbe strict with catch up with break away from change into break down check in break in check out break off clear up break out come about break up come across bring in come back bring on come down bring up come fromcome in fill ... with grow upcome off fill in had better (do) come on find out hand income out first of all hand outcome to for ever have a cold come true for example hang oncome up from now on hang upcome up with from then on have a gift for compare to from... to have a good time compare with from time to time have classes congratulate...on⋯get along with have fun with connect to get away have got to connect with get back have tocut down get close (to)hear ofcut off get down hear fromcut up get down to help oneself to day and night get in help sb. with sth. do one's best get off help...outdeal with get on hold ondepend on (upon)get on with sb.hold one's breath die out get through hold out different from get together hold updivide up get up hundreds of divide...into...give away hurry updo some cleaning (shopping)give back in a hurry dozens of give in in alldrop in give out in a worddue to give up in common each other go ahead in debtearn one's living go away in danger either...or go by in factenjoy oneself go fishing (shopping, skat- ing)in front ofeven if go for in need ofeven though go for a walk in orderever since go in for in order that face to face go off in order tofall asleep go on in other words fall ill go on doing...in peacefar away go on with in publicfar from go out in surprisefeel like doing go over in the endfigure out go through in timeinstead of not till/until refer tojoin in now and then regard... asjoin up now that ring backjust now of course 当然ring offkeep back on (the, an) average ring upkeep doing sth.on duty right awaykeep off on foot right nowkeep on on show run awaykeep one's word on time run out ofkeep up on/over the radio save one's life knock at once again scores ofknock into sb.once more see...offlaugh at once upon a time sell outlead to one after another send forlet in open up send outlet out or else send uplive on ought to sentence...to death look after out of breath separate...from... look ahead out of order set downlook down upon out of work set freelook for over and over again set offlook forward to pass by set outlook into pay attention to set up settle down look out pay back show offlook through pay for side by sidelook up pay off so as tolots of persuade sb. to do so farmake a face pick out so far asmake friends with pick up so long asmake up point out so...thatmake up of point to sooner or later make up one's mind prevent ... from speed upmillions of put away spend...onmore or less put down stand for neither...nor⋯put off tick tonext to put on stop doing sth.no doubt put on a performance stop to do sth.no longer put on weight struggle against not any more put out such asnot at all put up take awaynot only ... but also put up with take it easynot so...as rather than take offtake one's timetake outtake placetake sb. in the arms take the place oftake uptalk abouttalk ofthe day after tomorrow the day before yesterday the more...the more... the other daythink aboutthink ofthousands ofthrow awaytoo...totry ontry outturn downturn offturn onturn overturn upup and downused to sth.used to do sth.wait forwake upwork outworry aboutwrap upwrite downwrite to。
中考英语阅读理解高频词汇一、人物相关。
1. student [ˈstjuːdnt]，名词，学生。
2. teacher [ˈtiːtʃə(r)]，名词，教师。
3. parent [ˈpeərənt]，名词，父母。
4. friend [frend]，名词，朋友。
5. classmate [ˈklɑːsmeɪt]，名词，同班同学。
二、学校相关。
1. school [skuːl]，名词，学校。
2. class [klɑːs]，名词，班级；课。
3. lesson [ˈlesn]，名词，课程；教训。
4. exam [ɪɡˈzæm]，名词，考试。
5. test [test]，名词/动词，测试；考查。
三、日常生活相关。
1. day [deɪ]，名词，天；日。
2. week [wiːk]，名词，周；星期。
3. month [mʌnθ]，名词，月。
4. year [jɪə(r)]，名词，年。
5. home [həʊm]，名词/副词，家；在家。
四、情感相关。
1. happy [ˈhæpi]，形容词，快乐的；幸福的。
2. sad [sæd]，形容词，悲伤的；难过的。
3. angry [ˈæŋɡri]，形容词，生气的；愤怒的。
4. excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd]，形容词，兴奋的；激动的。
5. bored [bɔːd]，形容词，厌烦的；无聊的。
五、动作相关。
1. go [ɡəʊ]，动词，去；走。
2. come [kʌm]，动词，来；来到。
3. do [duː]，动词，做；干。
4. make [meɪk]，动词，制作；使。
5. take [teɪk]，动词，拿；取；花费。
六、描述事物相关。
1. big [bɪɡ]，形容词，大的。
2. small [smɔːl]，形容词，小的。
3. long [lɒŋ]，形容词，长的。
4. short [ʃɔːt]，形容词，短的；矮的。
5. new [njuː]，形容词，新的。
中考英语考前能力突破必背（全国通用）中考英语阅读理解400个高频词汇注：不规则动词的过去式和分词形式标注在了词后的括号里。
1. able 能够；有能力的2. about 大约；到处；关于；在各处；3. accept 接受4. across 横过；穿过5. act 表演，扮演（角色）；演出，行动6. action 行动7. after 在后；后来，在……之后；在……后面8. again 再一次；再，又9. against 对着，反对10. age 年龄；时代11. ago 以前12. agree 同意；应允13. air 空气；大气14. all 全部地，总；整15. allow 允许，准允16. almost 几乎，差不多17. along 向前；和…..在一起；沿着；顺着18. already 已经19. also 也20. although 虽然；尽管21. always 总是；一直；永远22. among 在……中间；在(三个以上)之间23. and 和；又；而24. another （三者中的）另一个25. answer 回答，答复；回信；答案26. any 任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；27. anything 什么事（物）；任何事（物）28. appear 出现29. area 面积；地域；区域；范围；领域30. arm 臂，支架31. around 在周围；在附近32. art 艺术，美术；技艺33. as 像……一样；如同；因为，作为，当作34. ask 问,询问；请求，要求；邀请35. at 在（几点钟）；在（某处）36. away 离开；远离37. back 回（原处）；向后，后面的，背后；后部；背38. bad(worse,worst) 坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的39. bank （河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行40. be(is,am,are,was,were,being,been) 是;成为41. beat(beat,beaten) 敲打；跳动；打赢, （音乐）节拍42. beautiful 美的，美丽的，美观的43. because 因为44. become(became,become) 变得；成为45. before 在……以前；在……前面, 以前46. begin(began,begun) 开始，着手47. behind (表示位置)在……后面48. believe 相信；认为49. between 在（两者）之间，在……中间50. big 大的51. bit 一点，一些，少量52. black 黑色, 黑色的53. blue 蓝色54. body 身体55. book 书；本子; 预定，定（房间、车票等）56. both 两；双; 两者；双方57. boy 男孩58. break(broke,broken) 打破（断、碎）；损坏，撕开59. bring(brought, brought) 拿来，带来，取来60. brother 兄；弟61. brown 褐色，棕色; 褐色的，棕色的62. build(built,built) 建筑；造63. building 建筑物；房屋；大楼64. business （本分）工作；职业；生意；交易；事业65. but 但是；可是, 除了；除…之外66. buy(bought,bought) 买67. by 靠近；在…旁边；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）68. call 喊；叫；电话，通话, 称呼；呼唤；喊；叫69. can 能够；可以；会；(不能), 罐头70. capital 首都；省会；大写；资本71. car 汽车；小卧车72. care 照料；保护；小心, 介意…；在乎；关心73. carry 拿；搬；带；提；抬；背；抱；运等74. cause 原因；起因, 促使；引起；使发生75. centre(美center) 中心，中央76. century 世纪，百年77. chance 机会，可能性78. change 零钱；找头．改变，变化；更换；兑换79. child(children) 孩子，儿童80. class (学校里的)班；年级；课81. clear 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的82. close 近的；接近的；亲密的，紧密的，严密的83. close 关，关闭84. club 俱乐部85. colour(color) 颜色; 给……着色，涂色86. come(came,come) 来，来到87. company 公司88. cost(cost,cost) 值(多少钱)；花费; 价格89. could (can的过去式)可以；（表示许可或请求）可以…，行90. country 乡下，农村91. cover 盖子；罩．; 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖92. cup 茶杯93. cut(cut,cut) 切，剪，削，割94. daughter 女儿95. day 天; 日；白天96. decide 决定；下决心97. decision 决定；决心98. describe 描述，描写99. develop (使)发展；(使)发达；(使)发育；冲洗(照片) 100. die 死101. different 不同的，有差异的102. difficult 难的；艰难的；不易相处的103. director 导演;主任104. do(did,done) 做105. dollar 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)106. door 门107. down 沿着，沿……而下, 向下108. draw(drew,drawn) 绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取(金钱) 109. drive(drove,driven) 驾驶，开(车)；驱赶110. during 在……期问；在……过程中111. each 每人，每个，每件112. early 早的, 早地113. east 东方的；东部的；在东方；东方；东部114. easy 容易的；不费力的115. eight 八116. eighteen 十八117. eighty 八十118. either 两方任一方的；二者之一; 要么……也119. eleven 十一120. else 别的，其他的121. end 末尾；终点；结束,122. enough 足够的；充分的, 足够地；充分地123. even 甚至，连(……都)；更124. ever 曾经；无论何时125. every 每一，每个的126. everything 每件事，事事127. example 例子；榜样128. expect 预料；盼望129. experience 经验；经历130. eye 眼睛131. face 脸; 面向；面对132. fact 事实，现实133. fail 失败；不及格；衰退134. fall(fell,fallen) 落下；降落；倒, 秋天135. family 家庭136. father 父亲137. fear 害怕；恐惧；担忧138. feel(felt,felt) 感觉，觉得；摸，触139. few 不多，少数；不多的，少数的140. fifteen 十五41. fifty 五十142. fight(fought,fought) 打仗；打架；争论143. final 最后的；终极的144. find(found,found) 找到，发现，感到145. first 第一, 第一；首次；最初146. five 五147. fly(flew,flown) （鸟、飞机）飞；（旗子等）飘扬，空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风筝等）148. fly 飞行；苍蝇149. follow 跟随；仿效；跟得上150. food 食物，食品151. foot(pl. feet) 足，脚；英尺152. for 为了…;向…,往;与…交换;防备…;适合…;因为…;在…的期间;对于…;对…来说153. foreign 外国的154. form 表格；形式；结构155. forty 四十156. four 四157. fourteen 十四158. free 自由的，空闲的；免费的159. friend 朋友160. from 从；从……起；来自161. front 前面的；前部的；前面；前部162. full 满的，充满的；完全的163. future 将来164. game 游戏；运动；比赛165. general 大体的；笼统的；总的166. get(got,got) 成为；得到；具有；到达167. girl 女孩168. give(gave,given) 给；递给；付出；给予169. go(went,gone) 去；走170. good(better,best) 好；良好171. government 政府172. great 伟大的；重要的；好极了173. green 绿色的；青的, 绿色174. ground 地面175. group 组，群176. grow(grew,grown) 生长；发育；种植；变成177. half 半，一半，半个178. hand 手；指针179. happen (偶然)发生180. hard 努力地；使劲；猛烈地, 硬的；困难的；艰难 181. have/has(had,had) 有；吃；喝；进行；经受182. he 他183. head 头；头脑(像)；才智；首脑；源头；标题184. health 健康，卫生185. hear(heard,heard) 听见；听说，得知186. help 帮助，帮忙187. her 她(宾格)，她的188. here 这里，在这里；向这里189. herself 她自己190. high 高的；高度的191. him 他(宾格)192. himself 他自己193. his 他的194. history 历史，历史学195. hit(hit,hit) 打，撞，击中196. hold(held,held) 拿；抱；握住；举行；进行197. home 家；回家198. hope 希望199. hospital 医院200. hour 小时201. house 房子；住宅202. how 怎样，如何；多少；多么203. however 可是；然而；尽管如此204. human 人的，人类的, 人类205. hundred 百206. husband 丈夫207. I 我208. idea 主意，意见，打算，想法209. if 如果，假使；是否，是不是210. important 重要的211. in 在……里(内)；在……；以……212. include 包含；包括213. increase 增加；繁殖214. information 信息215. interest 兴趣，趣味；利息216. into 到……里；向内；变成217. its 它的218. itself 它自己219. job (一份)工作220. join 参加，加入；连接；会合221. just 刚才；恰好；不过；仅, 公正的222. keep(kept,kept) 保持；保存；继续不断223. kill 杀死，弄死224. kite 风筝225. know(knew,known) 知道，了解；认识；懂得226. land 陆地；土地, 登岸(陆)；降落227. large 大的，巨大的228. last 最近刚过去的；最后的；上一个229. last 持续230. late 晚的，迟的, 晚地，迟地231. laugh 笑，大笑；嘲笑232. law 法律；法令；定律233. leader 领袖；领导人234. learn(-ed,-ed/ learnt,learnt) 学，学习，学会235. leave(left,left) 离开；把……留下，剩下236. let(let,let) 让237. letter 信；字母238. life(pl.lives) 生命；生涯；生活；人生；生物239. like 像；跟……一样240. like 喜欢；喜爱241. line 绳索，线，排，行，线路242. list 一览表，清单243. listen 听，仔细听244. little(less,least) 小的，少的245. live 生活；居住；246. live 活着；充满活力的；现场直播的247. long 长的，远248. look 看，瞧, 观看, 看起来249. lose(lost,lost) 失去，丢失250. lot 许多，好些251. love 爱；热爱；很喜欢252. low 低；矮253. main 主要的254. make(made,made) 制造，做；使得255. man(pl.men) 成年男人；人，人类256. many(more,most) 许多人(事), 许多的257. market 市场，集市258. match 比赛；竞赛；火柴259. match 使相配；使配对260. matter 物质；材料；事情；（主要用于否定句和疑问句）有关系，要紧 261. may 可以；也许，可能262. me 我(宾格)263. mean(meant,meant) 意思是，意指264. meet(met,met) 遇见，见到265. meeting 会；集会；会见；汇合点266. member 成员，会员267. middle 中间；当中；中级268. mind 思想；想法, 介意；关心269. minute 分钟；一会儿，瞬间270. Miss 小姐，女士(称呼未婚妇女)271. moment 片刻，瞬间272. money 钱；货币273. month 月，月份274. more 另外的；较多的；另外；而且；更多的量；另外的一些275. morning 早晨，上午276. most 最多277. mother 母亲278. move 移动，搬动，搬家279. Mr.(mister) 先生(用于姓名前)280. Mrs.(mistress) 夫人，太太(称呼已婚妇女)281. Ms. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)282. much(more,most) 许多的，大量的283. music 音乐，乐曲284. must 必须，应当；必定是285. my 我的286. name 名字，姓名，名称287. national 国家的，全国性的，民族的288. near 近的289. need 需要，需求;必须290. never 决不，从来没有291. new 新的；新鲜的292. news 新闻，消息293. next 紧挨着的，隔壁的；下一次, 然后，下一步294. night 夜；夜间295. nine 九296. nineteen 十九297. ninety 九十298. no 不，不是; 没有，无，不299. north 北的；朝北的；从北来的; 北；北方；北部300. not 不，没301. nothing 没有东西，没有什么;一点也不302. now 现在303. number(No.) 数，数字，号码；数量304. of (表示所属、数量，其中)……的305. off 离开，脱离, (电，自来水)停了，中断306. offer 提供，建议307. office 办公室．308. often 经常，常常309. oil 油310. old 老的，旧的311. on 在……上面；关于312. once 一次，一度，从前；313. one 一(个，只……)314. only 仅仅，只，才315. open 开着的，开口的, 开，打开316. or 或，就是，否则317. other 别人，别的东西; 另外的318. our 我们的319. out 外出，在外；向外；熄320. outside 外面, 在……外面321. over 在……上方；越过；遍及, 结束322. own 自己的; 拥有，所有323. page 页，页码324. paper 纸；报纸325. parent 父(母)，双亲326. part 部分；成分；角色；部件；零件327. party 聚会，晚会；党派328. pass 传，递；经过；通过329. past 过, 过去，昔日，往事, 过……，走过某处330. pay(paid,paid) 付钱，给……报酬331. people 人，人们；人民332. perhaps 可能，或许333. person 人334. personal 个人的，私人的335. photo=photograph 照片336. place 地方，处所, 放置，安置，安排337. plan 计划，打算338. plant 种植，播种339. play 玩；打(球)；游戏；播放340. point 指，指向; 点；分数341. police 警察，警务人员342. possible 可能的343. pound 磅；英镑344. price 价格，价钱345. probably 很可能，大概346. problem 问题，难题347. produce 生产；制造348. programme(program) 节目；项目349. provide 提供350. public 公共的；公众的; 公众351. put(put,put) 放，摆352. question 问题353. quick 快的，敏捷的, 快地，敏捷地354. quite 安静的，寂静的355. race 种族，民族；赛跑，竞赛;参加竞赛,和…竞赛356. radio 无线电，收音机357. raise 使升高；饲养358. rather 相当，宁可359. reach 到达，伸手(脚等)够到360. read(read,read) 读；朗读361. real 真实的，确实的362. really 真地363. reason 原因;理由364. receive 收到，得到365. red 红色, 红色的366. remember 记得，想起367. report 报道，报告368. research 研究；调查369. result 结果，效果370. return 归还，回，归371. right 权利, 正确的; 正确地，恰恰，完全地，右边的372. rise(rose,risen) 上升，上涨373. road 路，道路374. room 房间，室；空间；地方375. rule 规则，规定; 统治；支配376. run(ran,run) 跑，奔跑；(颜色)褪色377. same 同样的事; 同样的，同一的378. say(said,said) 说，讲379. school 学校380. season 季；季节381. second 秒; 第二; 第二的382. see(saw,seen) 看见，看到；领会；拜会383. seem 似乎，好像384. sell(sold,sold) 卖，售385. send(sent,sent) 打发，派遣；送，邮寄386. serious 严肃的，严重的；认真的387. set(set,set) 释放，安置，设置(布景，背景) 装备，设备388. seven 七389. seventeen 十七390. seventh 第七391. seventy 七十392. several 几个，若干393. share 分享；共同使用394. she 她395. short 短的；矮的396. should 应当；应该；会（shall的过去时态）397. show(showed,shown或showed) 给…看；出示；显示398. side 边，旁边，面，侧面399. since 从那时以来; 从……以来，……以后，由于400. single 单一的，单个的。
【聚焦中考】初中英语阅读理解核心高频词汇1第一组achievement n.完成，成就，成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响，感动agreement n.协定，协议，同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许，准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车，野战医院amount n.总数，数量，总和application n.请求，申请，施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章，条款，物品ashamed adj.羞愧的assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blind a.瞎的，盲目的bloodshed n.流血事件bomb v.轰炸n.炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n./v.欺负cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机，摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌，癌症captive/caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n.囚禁，被关cause n.原因，理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子claim v.认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较，对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告complete v.完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气，胆量course n.课程crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物crossing n.十字路口cube-shaped adj.立方体形状的culture n.文化2第二组dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度，度，学位diet n.饮食，食物direction n.方向，指导directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱，骚乱distance n.距离，远处distract v.分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的earth-orbiting adj.围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果，效力elbow n.肘，肘部emotionally ad.在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长energy n.活力，精力，能量enhance vt.提高，增加，夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口，退场vi.退出expect vt.预料，预期，等待experience v.经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验，试验expert n.专家explanation n.解释，说明，辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句，表达，表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货，膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花flutter v.扑腾follow vt.跟随，结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊，友好3第三组gadget n.小器具，小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人，巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n.首领，头目headphone n.耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n.荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj.人力的Ice-covered adj.冰封的；冰覆盖的improve vi.改善，提高include vt.包括，包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害，伤害，受伤处instruction n.命令，教学，教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见，会见，面谈introverted adj.(性格)内向的invite v.=attract吸引item n.提干，条款journey n.旅行，旅程judge v.判断laptop n.手提式个人电脑latest a.最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n.镜头light v.点燃location n.位置，场所lower v.低下4第四组major a.主要的，多数的n.专业manage vt.管理，控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n.模仿鸟mop v.拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的，易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏；紧张nomads n.游牧部落nut n.坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作；经营；手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v.组织Ornithologist n.鸟类学者outgoing adj.友善的，即将离去的overacted adj.行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad.和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行；演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physically ad.体格上，身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末；火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统，校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的，秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展，进步prompt n.提示protect vt.保护，保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v.惩罚purpose n.目的，意图5第五组radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n.雨林rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n.证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的，常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要，要求respond v.回应，反应result n.成果；结果vi.结果，导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮，橡胶a.橡胶的rush v.冲，奔，闯safety n.安全，保险sandbox n.沙箱，沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足，使满意scare v.恐吓，使……害怕=fear,frightenscientific a.科学的screen n.触屏seed n.种(子)，籽self-centereda.自我中心的，自我本位的，利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享，共享n.份额，股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的，类似的sledge n.雪橇special a.特殊的，专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n.启动，(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n.策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的，严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议；暗示，启发sunglasses n.太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才，才能technology n.工艺，技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度；体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论，学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待，处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦troop n.军队6第六组underground a.地下的；秘密的underlined adj.划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的；普遍的unlit adj.未点燃的unusual a.不平常的，独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值，价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利，战胜videophone n.电视电话webcams n.网络摄像机well-being a.安宁，福利wizardry n.巫术worldwide adj.全世界7第七组turn into=change into把……变成When it comes to…当提到……，当谈到……knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地，到处，前前后后，来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅，只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to是……所在地，栖息地the rest of其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始depend on依赖，依靠sb’s face lit up.(使)变得容光焕发或振奋North Pole北极put up=set up,build up建立，设立，搭起belong to属于think highly of高度赞扬8第八组in the form of以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse号脉heart attack心脏病fall into place依序排列，依序出现make one’s way through穿过，走过take action采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket彩票book the flight订机票rush through快速通过，赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出看法91.with the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候18. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那19. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔101. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in闯进，打断；使顺服break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one's promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组catch up 赶上，追及，追上be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one's word 听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，瞥见3.以come为中心的词组come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，当选come into use开始使用，获得应用come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come true实现，成为现实；证实4.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one's homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing，etc。
