全国2012年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语二试题
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全国2012年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码:00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸上。
(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (15 points)1. She was invited to go to the ball but she did not even have_______ to go with her dress.A. a piece of jewelryB. piece of jewelryC. a jewelryD. one jewelry2. Few people are still alive who have_____the scene of fighting.A. noticed B.visitedC. witnessedD. watched3. The world’s supplies of petroleum ______.A. have gradually exhaustedB. are being gradually exhaustedC. are gradually exhaustingD. are gradually exhausted4. He is determined to get ______ of the profit than he has been offered.A. ten percent moreB.ten more percentC. more ten percentD. as much as ten percent5. At the beginning this sort of thing was fresh and exciting, and then it fell into ______ and became habitual.A. customB. habitC. methodD. routine6.I didn’t know your telephone number; otherwise I______.A. would have calledB. would callC. calledD. should call7. In the early morning my mother was in the kitchen ______breakfast for us.A. preparedB. preparingC. having preparedD. to have prepared8.1 would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I ______ so busy then.A. had beenB.have beenC. wasD. would be9. Our company will _____ all the costs of the repairs.A. spendB.takeC. bearD. make10. A few minutes after the plane had taken off, it developed engine trouble and______.A. crashedB. dashedC. stoppedD. blushed11.The boss urged his workers______.A. onB. offC. uponD. down12. She did not hear what you said because she ______ in her reading.A. was absorbedB. absorbedC. is absorbedD. has been absorbed13. A fever ______ the famous short-distance runner ______ the opportunity to participate in the competition.A. got rid, ofB. deprived, ofC. took, offD. drove off14. The story is not real; it is only______.A. imaginaryB. imaginativeC. imaginableD. imagined15.______ contrast ______ her sister, she was an angel.A. In, toB. On, toC. On, withD. In, forⅡ.完形填空。
2012年10月全国自考《综合英语(一)》真题及详解课程代码:00794选择题部分I. 语法和词汇填空。
阅读下面的句子或对话,从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。
(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1. There has been ____growth in industry this year than there should have been.A. muchB. mostC. littleD. less【答案】D【解析】句意:今年的工业增长幅度比预计的要少。
本题考查形容词的比较级。
连词than 通常用在形容词或副词的比较级之后,引出比较的对象,growth为不可数名词,D项less 为little的比较级,表示“更少的”,符合题意,故选D。
2. When you expect too much of others, you are ____ to become disappointed.A. timelyB. probableC. likelyD. possible【答案】C【解析】句意:当你对别人期望过高,你会很容易失望。
be likely to为固定表达,表示“易于……,可能……”,符合题意,故选C。
3. It is necessary ____ technical training for all the new employees.A. to provideB. to be providedC. providingD. being provided【答案】A【解析】句意:向所有新员工提供技术培训是很有必要的。
本题考查不定式。
it为形式主语,to do的不定式为句子真正的主语,A项符合题意,故选A。
4. The mass media keep us well ____ of what is happening in the world which would otherwise remain unknown.A. concernedB. exposedC. acquaintedD. informed【答案】D【解析】句意:大众传媒让我们随时了解世界上所发生的事情。
教材自测(一)答案和解析Self-Assessment 1(教材182页)第一部分:阅读判断1.[解析]文章第一段中提到了应聘者提出的几个问题:What are my...my hobbies ,由此可以看出他们关注的更多是公司给予的“假期”待遇,而非工作本身带来的经历、价值和成长空间等。
所以题干的说法是正确的。
答案为A。
2.[解析]第二段第一句就说到Good work...work experience,即好的工作态度、习惯和技术来自工作经历而非在学校可以学到。
所以题干说法是错误的。
答案为B。
3.[解析]第二段第三行讲到I would enter our barnyard...the milking barn,即需要给10至12只奶牛挤奶,至于说是不是一共有12头牛,或者父母会帮忙给余下的其他奶牛挤奶,文章并未提及。
答案为C。
4.[解析]第二段最后讲到父母每天早晨都会对奶牛问好,Good 's good to seeyou!然后后面提到I didn't feel quite the same way,这说明作者和父母的感受不同,不愿意清早起床挤牛奶。
答案为A。
5.[解析]第三段最后一句提到It made me...to the road, 所以作者是将牛奶捅提到路边等待。
牛奶厂的人来接货,而没提到运到集市去卖。
答案为C。
6.[解析]第四段首句提到My father and mother...helped me with milking the cows ,即我的父母经常帮我一起挤牛奶,所以题干中说“我经常独自一人挤牛奶”是错误的。
答案为B。
7.[解析]第四段倒数第二句指出To my father...as it may seem ,即对于父亲来说,挤牛奶看上去并没有那么复杂。
unsophisticated意为不复杂的、简单的,与complicated(复杂的)语义相反。
因此题干说法是错误的。
高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题I. 词法、词汇。
用适当的词填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. Friendship is almost ______ union of a part of one mind with a part of another.A. /B. theC. aD. an2. ______ a large collection of works of science in Chinese, this library also keeps many science books in foreign languages.A. ExceptB. Except forC. In reference toD. In addition to3. It is not always easy to distinguish ______ words which look or sound alike or which have similar meanings.A. /B. fromC. betweenD. from among4. I really ______ go back to work tomorrow, but I feel so bad that I have decided to stay in bed for a few more days.A. ought toB. canC. willD. may5.She did not hear what you said because she ______ in her reading.A. was absorbedB. absorbedC. is absorbedD. has been absorbed6.I voted for the proposal though ______ did.A. anyone elseB. somebody elseC. someone elseD. nobody else7.The enemy dropped hundreds of bombs over the city, ______ many deaths and great destruction.A. causeB. causedC. causingD. having caused8. Athletes ______ at the Olympic Games are supposed to be nonprofessionals.A. who competeB. who are competingC. who will competeD. who have competed9. ______ Jack wouldn’t take up the job, we might as well ask Richard to do it.A. ForB. SinceC. WhileD. Though10. “You haven’t been to the Niagara Falls?”“______, I haven’t.”A. Of course notB. NoC. YesD. Certainly11. They have abandoned city life and settled in the country, living on______ in the fields.A. what they growB. that they growC. how they growD. which they grow12.I ______ this three-room apartment without the money I borrowed from the bank.A. needn’t have boughtB. mustn’t have boughtC. shouldn’t have boughtD. couldn’t have bought13. Your explanation was ______ satisfactory; you didn’t tell us the truth.A. far fromB. far awayC. farther fromD. farther away14. The trashman’s neighbors consider him highly ______ as he does work society needs.A. respectableB. respectfulC. respectiveD. respected15. He made ______ efforts for his degree examination and succeeded.A. constantB. stableC. steadyD. regular16. As an experienced driver, he often warns beginners not to ______ any risk.A. receiveB. takeC. acceptD. try17. The Chinese handicrafts he brought home are popular ______ his American friends.A. withB. withinC. inD. to18. The title of the 35th Nurse of the Year was granted to Miss Helen Taylor, who had devoted herself ______ nursing for forty years.A. inB. intoC. toD. onto19. He is ______ of an expert on international law.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing20. China attaches great importance ______ the relationships with her neighbouring countries.A. ontoB. inC. toD. into21. He tried to appear calm, but his trembling voice gave him ______.A. upB. awayC. inD. off22. Many people have exaggerated ______ computers are capable of.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how23.He was accused ______ drunken driving and was facing up to sixmonths in prison.A. withB. againstC. ofD. by24. The kindhearted couple decide to ______ the child whose parents had been killed in an accident.A. adoptB. adaptC. adjustD. admit25. I wouldn’t study abroad. For one thing, I can’t afford the expenses; ______ I don’t think I can get used to life there.A. for otherB. for the otherC. for othersD. for anotherII. 完形填空。
综合英语(一)自考真题2012年10月(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)第一部分选择题Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案1.There has been ______ growth in industry this year than there should have been.• A. much• B. most• C. little• D. lessSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:D[解析] 译文:今年的工业增长值比本应达到的要少。
本句中出现了表示比较级的than,因此growth前的形容词应为比较级形式,由此可排除A、C项,most 表示最高级也不符合。
答案为D。
2.When you expect too much of others, you are ______ to become disappointed.• A. timely• B. probable• C. likely• D. possibleSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:C[解析] 译文:当你对别人期望太高时,很可能会变得失望。
timely意为及时的,不符合题意,可首先排除。
be likely to do sth.是固定搭配,意为有可能……,符合本题。
probable和possible也都有“可能的”含义,但是多用于It is probable/possible...的句式中。
答案为C。
3.It is necessary ______ technical training for all the new employees.• A. to provide• B. to be provided• C. providing• D. being providedSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A[解析] 译文:对新员工进行技术培训是有必要的。
2012年4月自学考试全国英语(二)参考答案一.单选题10分1-5 she ...(begged)A、(Normally)D 、we...(disclosing)B、he...(on)B、Even.. (rate)D6-10 The..(ensure)C、I don`t..(either) A、Lnerary..(objective) D、Taking..(toward) C、二、完形10分His..(investment) BA decision is a ....11-15 (reason)A 、(standing)A、(involves)D、(Although) C、(must consider) D16-20 (chance)B、(slight) D、(But) D、(into)C、(current) B三、阅读30分ONE21-25The writer feels..(choose between..) C、A straight-A student.. (an all-excellent..)C 、The writer thanks his..(their easy way..)A、It is indieated..(to relax with...)B、In the passage..(his fully-schedled life)BTWO 26~30 The word "gadget"..(a cell phone)D 、A cell-phone..(has a unit for..)D、The American.. (it shuoldobtain..)B 、The issue...(Congress)B、The use of locational.. (privacy)CTHREE31~35According to pararaph1..(when toys were invented) B、The passage indicates..(preare for..) C、The history..(liable to the...) D、Toys worldwide..(refecting local..) D 、The development..(changing artistic..) A四、.汉翻英单词拼写10分(注意首字母已经给出只需要拼写后面单词即可)36.最大量maximum 37.可惜pity 38.贴标签lable 39.收入income 40.饥饿hungry41.顺利的smooth 42.真实的truly 43.金属metal 44.幸存survive 45.讨论discuss46.混乱confusion 47.音乐会concert 48.买得起afford 49.海滩beach 50.商业的commercial51.相等的equal 52.热带的tropical 53.仅仅merely 54.挤压squeeze 55.九月September五、WORD FORM 10分(将括号中的各词用适当的形式填入空白)56.patience 57.dependent 58.frighten 59.manageable 60.providence 61.surprisingly62.assembling mitment 64.formal 65.verbal六、.翻译成英文15分66.我认为哪部电影不值得看两遍I don't think that movie worth being watched twice.67.在东北住的时候你学过滑冰么?Have you ever learned skating when you lived in northeast.68.那些帮助他人的人值得我们称赞Those people who help others worth our praise.69.我们说服了他放弃飞机而坐火车走We persuaded him to go by train instead of plane.70.通过节食和运动,他把体重减到了150磅He reduced his weight to 150 pounds by dieting andExercise.七、将下列短文翻译成中文15分In order to ....reduced.In a way,some....pollution.为了解决从20世纪中期开始出现的污染问题,很多环境保护组织纷纷成立,然而,最重要的环保斗士应该是我们大家,如果每个人都做出努力,污染问题将得到很大程度解决。
全国2012年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码:00795请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
I. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARYComplete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer.Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)1. The speaker’s Chinese is not so good, but he could make himself ______.A.understood B.understandC.to understand D.to be understood2. My mother, ______ whether anyone would come home to help her, had to prepare the supperall by herself.A.did not know B.not knowingC.had not known D.having not known3. So uncertain ______ about the background of his audience that he didn’t know how to start his lecture.A.he would become B.would he becomeC.he had become D.did he become4. ______ used to be considered impossible has now turned into realities.A.This B.That C.What D.Whatever5. The film is very popular with young people, but neither Mary nor her brothers ______interested in it.A.were B.was C.are D.is6.We have been talking about the travel plan for two hours.I think it’s time we ______a decision.A.make B.made C.will make D.have made7.It was because of the bad condition of the house ______ he decided to sell it and buy a new one.A.that B.so that C.so D.then8.According to some scientists,global warming ______ the survival of the whole human race.A.scares B.frightens C.threatens D.fears9.He is an easy-going,friendly young man with a ______ sort of attitude towards money.A.casual B.greedy C.careful D.serious10.She did not hear what you said because she was completely ______ in her reading.A.interested B.absorbed C.involved D.stuck11.He said that the situation was dangerous and that there was no time to ______ in reaching an agreement.A.spend B.save C.take D.lose12.It never ______ to them to question the committee’s decision.A.seems B.happens C.appears D.occurs13.The man’s influence on his daughter ______ as she grew older.A.declined B.shrank C.narrowed D.relaxed14.He finally realized how ______ his father’s advice was.A.worthy B.valuable C.efficient D.wealthy15.French is ______ spoken throughout the world,especially in former French colonies.A.generally B.mainly C.widely D.thoroughly II.CLOZEFill in each of the 15 blanks in the passage with the most likely answer.Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet.(1 point each,15 points in all) Play,in recreation, is any activity performed for amusement. Although people engage in play mainly to enjoy themselves,play also 16 the physical and mental health of individuals. Many people increase their physical 17 by swimming or hiking. Many people also improve their mental ability by playing word games or 18 puzzles.Play activities 19 one of three general groups. Motor play is physical exercise, such as skating or playing volleyball. Intellectual play primarily 20 mental activity, as in playing chess. Sensory play includes spectator activities, such as attending sports events.Play takes countless forms. A person may bounce a ball 21 or join in a game of basketball with several other people. Play activity may or may not be planned ahead of time. It cantake place 22 from in an individual’s mind to areas designed 23 for play, such as athletic fields.Some play activities are popular with both children and adults. Others appeal primarily 24 people of certain age groups. Children often 25 plays that require a great deal of imagination, such as dressing up and 26 to be adults. Adult play activities generally require more structured types of recreation, such as sports and games.For a child, playing is a form of 27 and a significant part of social development. Through playing, they express their ideas, moods, and personalities to other people. Babies only a few months old begin to play, 28 they can communicate effectively with words. Children learn to interact with one another by sharing toys. When they are older, they develop more teamwork skills by playing 29 in such games as volleyball.For an adult, playing is 30 relaxing during leisure time. Play activities can help relieve pressures caused by the tensions of daily life.16.A.brings out B.contributes to C.depends on D.accounts for17.A.soundness B.readiness C.fairness D.fitness18.A.solving B.settling C.clearing D.answering19.A.deal with B.begin with C.fall into D.break into20.A.reflects B.neglects C.resolves D.involves21.A.skillfully B.personally C.alone D.hard22.A.sometime B.anytime C.somewhere D.anywhere23.A.singularly B.specifically C.specially D.uniquely24.A.to B.for C.on D.at25.A.keep pace with B.take part inC.make fun of D.set foot on26.A.pretending B.contendingC.intending D.attending27.A.self-confidence B.self-defenseC.self-expression D.self-esteem28.A.no later than B.long beforeC.soon after D.as soon as29.A.cooperatively B.collectivelyC.independently D.individually30.A.an introduction to B.an insight intoC.a result of D.a way ofIII. PARAPHRASINGChoose the closest paraphrased version after each of the following sentences or the italicized part. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all)31. Like all deep experiences, it may take a little work on your part to discover what all the fuss[of those great works of literature] is about.A. …you need to read those great works of literature to understand why people are fond ofthem.B. …you need to study carefully why there is a dispute+ over those great works of literature.C. …you need effort to figure out why those great works of literature disturb people.D. …you need time to work out the meanings of those great works of literature.32. Also, overindulged children are not as challenged as children with fewer playthings to be morecreative in their play.A.Spoilt children need more toys to play with to be more creative.B.Children with fewer toys are motivated to be more creative.C.Spoilt children are challenged by children with fewer toys.D.Fewer playthings stimulate more creation among children.33. It was pleasant to believe that much of Nature was forever beyond the tampering reach of man.A.It was enjoyable to realize that Nature was always available for a courageous man to reach.B.It was enjoyable to realize that Nature had a fascinating power to satisfy man’s curiosity.C.It made one happy to think that man would never be able to interfere with much of Nature.D.It made one happy to think that man could control Nature for as long as he liked.34. I felt myself beginning to sweat. I had deliberately got myself into this jam. What a fool!A.I had got myself into this stupid argument.B.I had learned to face this unpleasant consequence.C.I had got myself involved in this difficult situation.D.I had experienced a traffic jam at this crowded place.35. Courtesy, politeness, good manners—call it what you will, the supply never seems to equal thedemand.A. …people show more politeness than they should.B. …the supply of politeness is always greater than its demand.C. …you can never have enough words to emphasize politeness.D. …people’s need for politeness is always greater than what they get.36. The plane did not frighten Kaz. For one thing, Hiroshima had gone almost untouched by theair war.A. …enemy’s air forces had never occupied Hiroshima.B. …almost no fighting had ever occurred in and around Hiroshima.C. …Hiroshima was the only city where no one was killed by air raids.D. …hardly had Hiroshima been attacked by enemy’s air forces during the war.37. It is impossible to measure the importance of Edison by adding up the specific inventions withwhich his name is associated.A. …by describing the significance of his inventions.B. …by connecting his reputation with his inventions.C. …by remembering the total number of his inventions.D. …by listing all the inventions he has made or helped make.38. “That’s nothing but religious pap,” he retorted with a degree of anger.A.“That’s just religious preaching,” he argued back angrily.B.“There is nothing related to religion,” he replied with anger.C.“Anything is more inspiring than a religious creed,” he responded angrily.D.“Nothing is more important than a religious belief,” he claimed with anger.39. Shortly after that my mother reported that Little-John-Carrie’s-other-nephew had startedschool on the same day and taken to it like a duck to water.A. …and rushed to the activities there right away.B. …and begun to like school immediately.C. …and behaved himself naturally.D. …and stayed at school all day.40. Toddy Beamish opposed everything he said by a monotonous but effective “So you say,”anddrove him to the limit of his patience.A. …these words provoked his anxiety.B. …this kept him from going to extremes.C. …these words calmed him effectively and he became patient.D. …this annoyed him so much that he could no longer put up with it.IV. READING COMPREHENSIONRead the two passages and choose the most likely answer to each of the questions.Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (2 points each, 20 points in all)Passage OneBike trailers are now becoming a popular mode of transportation. If you are wondering what a bike trailer is, it is a motorless wheeled frame attached to your bicycle. Its primary function is to help the bike rider in carrying additional load.Instead of carrying the load on the bike, it can now be carried on the bike trailer which greatly reduces the strain placed on the bike. It is convenient, easy to use and it helps you live an active lifestyle.Bike trailers are an alternative to carrying different sorts of loads. Instead of using your car to go to the nearby grocery store perhaps, why not use your bike trailer? It not only saves you money from the gas which should have been spent by your car, it also does the job of carrying your groceries.Planning to get a bike trailer? Make sure to decide on what you are going to use it for first. Different bike trailers are made for different uses. There are a variety of bike trailers being commercially manufactured.The general trailers available in the market today are the general cargo trailer which is used to carry different sorts of loads from groceries to furniture, child passenger trailer which is used to carry a child, pet trailer which is used to carry cats or dogs, and canoe trailers which are used to carry long and narrow loads like canoes and surfboards.If you want a trailer to carry cargo all around, then a cargo trailer would definitely suit your needs. If you want to take your child along with you while you ride your bike, then check out the different child trailers available in the market.There are two types of bike trailers in the market today based on the number of wheels. The first is the single wheel trailer which can carry light to medium loads. It is popular among hikers since it is great for trail riding and narrow surfaces. It is also stable when making sharp turns at high speeds. The other type of trailer is the two-wheel trailer which obviously has two wheels. It can carry heavier loads than the single wheel type. When making sharp turns at high speeds it may roll over, so be sure to slow down before making the turns.Caring for your bike trailer is easy and comparable to that of a bike. Cleaning the trailer requires water, soap and wax. Regularly check the tires for abnormalities like low air pressure or wear and tear for this may cause accidents.When you are out riding in your bike trailer, keep in mind that it is different from riding a bike. The responses are different. You may notice that your bike may be a bit unresponsive due to the extra load.Be sure to take trial runs in non-busy roads to get you acquainted with the newriding conditions.Riding at night is more dangerous than riding during the daytime. Make sure that you have a front light and a rear light and that both are switched on. Be sure also to have front, back and side reflectors so that you would always be visible to traffic.41. The passage mentions all the following aspects about a bike trailer EXCEPT ______.A.its maintenance B.its priceC.its definition D.its uses42. Which of the following is an advantage of a bike trailer over a car?A.It can help reduce the weight on your riding.B.You don’t have to check the tires regularly.C.You don’t have to spend money on gas.D.It can carry groceries for you.43. A two-wheel trailer should be a better choice than a single wheel trailer when ______.A.you carry heavy loadsB.you ride on a narrow surfaceC.your additional load is not heavyD.you make a sharp turn at high speed44. Which of the following is a difference between riding in a bike trailer and riding a bike?A.You need to check the tires regularly for a bike trailer.B.It is easier to ride in a trailer than riding a bike.C.A trailer requires water and wax for cleaning.D.A trailer cannot react as quickly as a bike.45. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?A.To provide information about bike trailers.B.To advertise for a new mode of transportation.C.To arouse your interest in more active lifestyle.D.To advise you to be careful when riding in a bike trailer.Passage 2Martin was returning to work in his London office after spending two weeks with his brother over in New York. He was coming back with a heavy heart. It was not just that it was the end of a wonderful holiday; it was not just that he invariably suffered badly from jet lag; it was that Monday mornings always began with a team meeting and, over the months, he had grown to hate them.Martin was aware that colleagues approached these meetings with hidden agendas; they enjoyed game-playing, and he knew that people were not being honest and open. The meetings themselves were bad enough—but then there was all the moaning afterwards. “The usual people say the usual things.” “I could have improved on that idea, but I wasn’t going to say.” “I was thinking of making a suggestion—but I couldn’t be bothered.”As this morning’s meeting began, Martin braced himself for the usual moroseness (闷闷不乐) and monotony. But, as the meeting progressed, he became aware of a strange background noise. At first, he thought that he was still hearing the engine noise from the aircraft that had brought him back to London—he had had to sit over the wing and the noise was terrible. But, as he concentrated on the noise, it became a little clearer.He realized—to his amazement—that he could hear what his colleagues were thinking as well as what they were saying. As he concentrated still harder, he found that he could actually hear what they were thinking at the same time as they were speaking. What surprised him, even more than the acquisition of this strange power, was that he discovered that what people were saying was not really what they were thinking. They were not making clear their reservations. They were not supporting views which they thought might be unpopular. They were not contributing their new insights. They were not volunteering their new ideas.Martin found it impossible not to respond to his new knowledge. So he started to make gentle interventions, based more on what he could hear his colleagues thinking than on what he could hear them saying. “So, John, are you really saying …?” “Susan, do you really think that?” “Tom, have you got an idea on how we could take this forward?” He was aware that his colleagues were unsettled by how insightful these interventions were. They looked at him mystified.In truth, he felt rather proud of his newly-acquired talent.Given more confidence now, Martin forgot his usual misery at participating in such meetings and began making comments of his own. However, he became aware that some of his colleagues were looking at him totally confused.One or two even had a gentle smile playing on their lips. Only gradually did it dawn on them—he could hear their thoughts and they were not really saying what they were thinking.As the meeting progressed, Martin became aware of changes to the tone and style of the event. It was clear to him now that, one by one, each member of the meeting was learning how to hear the thoughts of all the others and this was subtly changing how they interacted with one another. The game-playing started to fall away; people started to speak more directly; views became better understood; the atmosphere became more open and trusting.The meeting ended.As people left the room, Martin found that he could still hear what they were thinking. “That was the best meeting we’ve ever had.”“All meetings should be like that.” “In future, I’m going to say what I think.”46. Why did Martin hate the team meetings?A.His colleagues were making stories.B.His colleagues complained too much.C.His colleagues pretended to be friendly.D.His colleagues held back their true feelings.47. Which of the following is nearest in meaning to “braced himself for” in Paragraph 3 ?A.prepared himself for B.adapted himself toC.concemed himself about D.persuaded himself into48. With the strange power of being able to hear what others were thinking and saying, Martinrealized that______.A.he had been cheatedB.he was lucky to know the truthC.people didn’t mean what they saidD.people were unwilling to work there49. Which of the following can be expected at future team meetings?A.Everyone will be cooperative. B.Everyone will be straightforward.C.Everyone will be respectful. D.Everyone will be considerate.50. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.A Mysterious Power B.A Meeting of MindsC.Trust Means All D.Unity Is Success非选择题部分注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)真题课程代码:00795请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I.语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1. The man in the store won’t change money for him ______ he buys something.A. ifB. orC. butD. unless2. The old harbor is still full of pleasant atmosphere and well worth ______.A. visitB. to visitC. to be visitedD. visiting3. The car often breaks down and we must have it ______ thoroughly.A. checkB. checkedC. to checkD. checking4. If she ______ here last night, I would have told her the good news.A. cameB. had comeC. would comeD. was coming5. Can you tell me ______ about this city that makes people love it so much?A. it is whatB. what it isC. what is itD. is it what6. By the time you get to the shopping mall, the stores ______.A. have been closedB. are to be closedC. will have been closedD. are being closed7. ______ , our next step is to determine how to carry it out.A. Having made the planB. Making the planC. The plan is being madeD. The plan having been made8. Some English words can have different meanings depending on the ______ in which they are used.A. contextB. contactC. contentD. contrast9. It ______ artificial, but at that price what can you expect?A. eatsB. flavorsC. chewsD. tastes10. I ______ hope that these very unfortunate people will not be forgotten.A. sincerelyB. seriouslyC. honestlyD. frankly11. We had to ______ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with12. When I was eighteen I was independent ______ my parents.A. onB. ofC. toD. with13. The water was so clear that it ______ the trees on the river bank.A. shadowedB. presentedC. reflectedD. shaded14. In this advanced course students must take objective tests at monthly ______.A. lengthB. periodC. intervalsD. gaps15. The ______ majority of people do not actually attend sports events, but see themthrough the eyes of the media.A. mainB. wideC. bigD. vastII.完形填空。
浙江省2012年10月高等教育自学考试专业英语试题课程代码:00196请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
Ⅰ. Choose an answer for each blank (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1. A lot of people ______ you, so don’t let them down.A. look down uponB. look overC. look up toD. look on2. The travel agent manager sat down, and soon others ______.A. followed his leadB. gave the leadC. gave a leadD. are in the lead3. The hotel marketing manager assistant actually made the discovery, but he received all the ______.A. gloryB. graceC. celebrationD. reputation4. It seems that nobody knows what consequences will ______ this.A. rise fromB. arise fromC. rise aboveD. give rise to5. He ______ his wife’s bad temper ______ ill health.A. contributes…toB. takes…forC. attributes…toD. weigh…against6. The broadcaster signed off the radio show by ______ all the listeners good night.A. speakingB. wishingC. sayingD. hoping7. I did not have enough money in hand at that time to ______ my vacation tour, I had to draw upon my savings.A. debtB. pay forC. account forD. pay8. It’s already half past five, it’s time to ______ work.A. leave offB. leave behindC. leave overD. leave aside9. The improvement in his mental health is being ______ .A. remainedB. attainedC. obtainedD. maintained10. Mike is an outspoken man, he told us without ______ of his disapproval of the plan.A. remainingB. preserveC. reserveD. remindingⅡ. Cloze test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
全国2012年10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语(二)试题课程代码:00795请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
I. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARYComplete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer.Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)1. The speaker’s Chinese is not so good, but he could make himself ______.A.understood B.understandC.to understand D.to be understood2. My mother, ______ whether anyone would come home to help her, had to prepare the supperall by herself.A.did not know B.not knowingC.had not known D.having not known3. So uncertain ______ about the background of his audience that he didn’t know how to start his lecture.A.he would become B.would he becomeC.he had become D.did he become4. ______ used to be considered impossible has now turned into realities.A.This B.That C.What D.Whatever5. The film is very popular with young people, but neither Mary nor her brothers ______interested in it.A.were B.was C.are D.is6.We have been talking about the travel plan for two hours.I think it’s time we ______a decision.A.make B.made C.will make D.have made7.It was because of the bad condition of the house ______ he decided to sell it and buy a new one.A.that B.so that C.so D.then8.According to some scientists,global warming ______ the survival of the whole human race.A.scares B.frightens C.threatens D.fears9.He is an easy-going,friendly young man with a ______ sort of attitude towards money.A.casual B.greedy C.careful D.serious10.She did not hear what you said because she was completely ______ in her reading.A.interested B.absorbed C.involved D.stuck11.He said that the situation was dangerous and that there was no time to ______ in reaching an agreement.A.spend B.save C.take D.lose12.It never ______ to them to question the committee’s decision.A.seems B.happens C.appears D.occurs13.The man’s influence on his daughter ______ as she grew older.A.declined B.shrank C.narrowed D.relaxed14.He finally realized how ______ his father’s advice was.A.worthy B.valuable C.efficient D.wealthy15.French is ______ spoken throughout the world,especially in former French colonies.A.generally B.mainly C.widely D.thoroughly II.CLOZEFill in each of the 15 blanks in the passage with the most likely answer.Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet.(1 point each,15 points in all) Play,in recreation, is any activity performed for amusement. Although people engage in play mainly to enjoy themselves,play also 16 the physical and mental health of individuals. Many people increase their physical 17 by swimming or hiking. Many people also improve their mental ability by playing word games or 18 puzzles.Play activities 19 one of three general groups. Motor play is physical exercise, such as skating or playing volleyball. Intellectual play primarily 20 mental activity, as in playing chess. Sensory play includes spectator activities, such as attending sports events.Play takes countless forms. A person may bounce a ball 21 or join in a game of basketball with several other people. Play activity may or may not be planned ahead of time. It can take place 22 from in an individual’s mind to areas designed 23 for play, such as athletic fields.Some play activities are popular with both children and adults. Others appeal primarily 24 people of certain age groups. Children often 25 plays that require a great deal of imagination, such as dressing up and 26 to be adults. Adult play activities generally require more structured types of recreation, such as sports and games.For a child, playing is a form of 27 and a significant part of social development. Through playing, they express their ideas, moods, and personalities to other people. Babies only a few months old begin to play, 28 they can communicate effectively with words. Children learn to interact with one another by sharing toys. When they are older, they develop more teamwork skills by playing 29 in such games as volleyball.For an adult, playing is 30 relaxing during leisure time. Play activities can help relieve pressures caused by the tensions of daily life.16.A.brings out B.contributes to C.depends on D.accounts for17.A.soundness B.readiness C.fairness D.fitness18.A.solving B.settling C.clearing D.answering19.A.deal with B.begin with C.fall into D.break into20.A.reflects B.neglects C.resolves D.involves21.A.skillfully B.personally C.alone D.hard22.A.sometime B.anytime C.somewhere D.anywhere23.A.singularly B.specifically C.specially D.uniquely24.A.to B.for C.on D.at25.A.keep pace with B.take part inC.make fun of D.set foot on26.A.pretending B.contendingC.intending D.attending27.A.self-confidence B.self-defenseC.self-expression D.self-esteem28.A.no later than B.long beforeC.soon after D.as soon as29.A.cooperatively B.collectivelyC.independently D.individually30.A.an introduction to B.an insight intoC.a result of D.a way ofIII. PARAPHRASINGChoose the closest paraphrased version after each of the following sentences or theitalicized part. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all)31. Like all deep experiences, it may take a little work on your part to discover what all the fuss[of those great works of literature] is about.A. …you need to read those great works of literature to understand why people are fond ofthem.B. …you need to study carefully why there is a dispute+ over those great works of literature.C. …you need effort to figure out why those great works of literature disturb people.D. …you need time to work out the meanings of those great works of literature.32. Also, overindulged children are not as challenged as children with fewer playthings to be morecreative in their play.A.Spoilt children need more toys to play with to be more creative.B.Children with fewer toys are motivated to be more creative.C.Spoilt children are challenged by children with fewer toys.D.Fewer playthings stimulate more creation among children.33. It was pleasant to believe that much of Nature was forever beyond the tampering reach of man.A.It was enjoyable to realize that Nature was always available for a courageous man to reach.B.It was enjoyable to realize that Nature had a fascinating power to satisfy man’s curiosity.C.It made one happy to think that man would never be able to interfere with much of Nature.D.It made one happy to think that man could control Nature for as long as he liked.34. I felt myself beginning to sweat. I had deliberately got myself into this jam. What a fool!A.I had got myself into this stupid argument.B.I had learned to face this unpleasant consequence.C.I had got myself involved in this difficult situation.D.I had experienced a traffic jam at this crowded place.35. Courtesy, politeness, good manners—call it what you will, the supply never seems to equal thedemand.A. …people show more politeness than they should.B. …the supply of politeness is always greater than its demand.C. …you can never have enough words to emphasize politeness.D. …people’s need for politeness is always greater than what they get.36. The plane did not frighten Kaz. For one thing, Hiroshima had gone almost untouched by theair war.A. …enemy’s air forces had never occupied Hiroshima.B. …almost no fighting had ever occurred in and around Hiroshima.C. …Hiroshima was the only city where no one was killed by air raids.D. …hardly had Hiroshima been attacked by enemy’s air forces during the war.37. It is impossible to measure the importance of Edison by adding up the specific inventions withwhich his name is associated.A. …by describing the significance of his inventions.B. …by connecting his reputation with his inventions.C. …by remembering the total number of his inventions.D. …by listing all the inventions he has made or helped make.38. “That’s nothing but religious pap,” he retorted with a degree of anger.A.“That’s just religious preaching,” he argued back angrily.B.“There is nothing related to religion,” he replied with anger.C.“Anything is more inspiring than a religious creed,” he responded angrily.D.“Nothing is more important than a religious belief,” he claimed with anger.39. Shortly after that my mother reported that Little-John-Carrie’s-other-nephew had startedschool on the same day and taken to it like a duck to water.A. …and rushed to the activities there right away.B. …and begun to like school immediately.C. …and behaved himself naturally.D. …and stayed at school all day.40. Toddy Beamish opposed everything he said by a monotonous but effective “So you say,”anddrove him to the limit of his patience.A. …these words provoked his anxiety.B. …this kept him from going to extremes.C. …these words calmed him effectively and he became patient.D. …this annoyed him so much that he could no longer put up with it.IV. READING COMPREHENSIONRead the two passages and choose the most likely answer to each of the questions.Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (2 points each, 20 points in all)Passage OneBike trailers are now becoming a popular mode of transportation. If you are wondering what a bike trailer is, it is a motorless wheeled frame attached to your bicycle. Its primary function is tohelp the bike rider in carrying additional load.Instead of carrying the load on the bike, it can now be carried on the bike trailer which greatly reduces the strain placed on the bike. It is convenient, easy to use and it helps you live an active lifestyle.Bike trailers are an alternative to carrying different sorts of loads. Instead of using your car to go to the nearby grocery store perhaps, why not use your bike trailer? It not only saves you money from the gas which should have been spent by your car, it also does the job of carrying your groceries.Planning to get a bike trailer? Make sure to decide on what you are going to use it for first. Different bike trailers are made for different uses. There are a variety of bike trailers being commercially manufactured.The general trailers available in the market today are the general cargo trailer which is used to carry different sorts of loads from groceries to furniture, child passenger trailer which is used to carry a child, pet trailer which is used to carry cats or dogs, and canoe trailers which are used to carry long and narrow loads like canoes and surfboards.If you want a trailer to carry cargo all around, then a cargo trailer would definitely suit your needs. If you want to take your child along with you while you ride your bike, then check out the different child trailers available in the market.There are two types of bike trailers in the market today based on the number of wheels. The first is the single wheel trailer which can carry light to medium loads. It is popular among hikers since it is great for trail riding and narrow surfaces. It is also stable when making sharp turns at high speeds. The other type of trailer is the two-wheel trailer which obviously has two wheels. It can carry heavier loads than the single wheel type. When making sharp turns at high speeds it may roll over, so be sure to slow down before making the turns.Caring for your bike trailer is easy and comparable to that of a bike. Cleaning the trailer requires water, soap and wax. Regularly check the tires for abnormalities like low air pressure or wear and tear for this may cause accidents.When you are out riding in your bike trailer, keep in mind that it is different from riding a bike. The responses are different. You may notice that your bike may be a bit unresponsive due to the extra load.Be sure to take trial runs in non-busy roads to get you acquainted with the new riding conditions.Riding at night is more dangerous than riding during the daytime. Make sure that you have a front light and a rear light and that both are switched on. Be sure also to have front, back and side reflectors so that you would always be visible to traffic.41. The passage mentions all the following aspects about a bike trailer EXCEPT ______.A.its maintenance B.its priceC.its definition D.its uses42. Which of the following is an advantage of a bike trailer over a car?A.It can help reduce the weight on your riding.B.You don’t have to check the tires regularly.C.You don’t have to spend money on gas.D.It can carry groceries for you.43. A two-wheel trailer should be a better choice than a single wheel trailer when ______.A.you carry heavy loadsB.you ride on a narrow surfaceC.your additional load is not heavyD.you make a sharp turn at high speed44. Which of the following is a difference between riding in a bike trailer and riding a bike?A.You need to check the tires regularly for a bike trailer.B.It is easier to ride in a trailer than riding a bike.C.A trailer requires water and wax for cleaning.D.A trailer cannot react as quickly as a bike.45. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?A.To provide information about bike trailers.B.To advertise for a new mode of transportation.C.To arouse your interest in more active lifestyle.D.To advise you to be careful when riding in a bike trailer.Passage 2Martin was returning to work in his London office after spending two weeks with his brother over in New York. He was coming back with a heavy heart. It was not just that it was the end of a wonderful holiday; it was not just that he invariably suffered badly from jet lag; it was that Monday mornings always began with a team meeting and, over the months, he had grown to hate them.Martin was aware that colleagues approached these meetings with hidden agendas; they enjoyed game-playing, and he knew that people were not being honest and open. The meetings themselves were bad enough—but then there was all the moaning afterwards. “The usual people say the usual things.” “I could have improved on that idea, but I wasn’t going to say.” “I was thinking of making a suggestion—but I couldn’t be bothered.”As this morning’s meeting began, Martin braced himself for the usual moroseness (闷闷不乐) and monotony. But, as the meeting progressed, he became aware of a strange backgroundnoise. At first, he thought that he was still hearing the engine noise from the aircraft that had brought him back to London—he had had to sit over the wing and the noise was terrible. But, as he concentrated on the noise, it became a little clearer.He realized—to his amazement—that he could hear what his colleagues were thinking as well as what they were saying. As he concentrated still harder, he found that he could actually hear what they were thinking at the same time as they were speaking. What surprised him, even more than the acquisition of this strange power, was that he discovered that what people were saying was not really what they were thinking. They were not making clear their reservations. They were not supporting views which they thought might be unpopular. They were not contributing their new insights. They were not volunteering their new ideas.Martin found it impossible not to respond to his new knowledge. So he started to make gentle interventions, based more on what he could hear his colleagues thinking than on what he could hear them saying. “So, John, are you really saying …?” “Susan, do you really think that?” “Tom, have you got an idea on how we could take this forward?” He was aware that his colleagues were unsettled by how insightful these interventions were. They looked at him mystified.In truth, he felt rather proud of his newly-acquired talent.Given more confidence now, Martin forgot his usual misery at participating in such meetings and began making comments of his own. However, he became aware that some of his colleagues were looking at him totally confused.One or two even had a gentle smile playing on their lips. Only gradually did it dawn on them—he could hear their thoughts and they were not really saying what they were thinking.As the meeting progressed, Martin became aware of changes to the tone and style of the event. It was clear to him now that, one by one, each member of the meeting was learning how to hear the thoughts of all the others and this was subtly changing how they interacted with one another. The game-playing started to fall away; people started to speak more directly; views became better understood; the atmosphere became more open and trusting.The meeting ended.As people left the room, Martin found that he could still hear what they were thinking. “That was the best meeting we’ve ever had.”“All meetings should be like that.” “In future, I’m going to say what I think.”46. Why did Martin hate the team meetings?A.His colleagues were making stories.B.His colleagues complained too much.C.His colleagues pretended to be friendly.D.His colleagues held back their true feelings.47. Which of the following is nearest in meaning to “braced himself for” in Paragraph 3 ?A.prepared himself for B.adapted himself toC.concemed himself about D.persuaded himself into48. With the strange power of being able to hear what others were thinking and saying, Martinrealized that______.A.he had been cheatedB.he was lucky to know the truthC.people didn’t mean what they saidD.people were unwilling to work there49. Which of the following can be expected at future team meetings?A.Everyone will be cooperative. B.Everyone will be straightforward.C.Everyone will be respectful. D.Everyone will be considerate.50. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.A Mysterious Power B.A Meeting of MindsC.Trust Means All D.Unity Is Success非选择题部分注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。