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Unit 13 短语和重点句型一、短语1. in connection with 有关 2 . come up with 想出3. talk sb. into doing / persuade sb to do 劝服某人做某事4. get into an argument 陷入争吵5. collect one’s thoughts 整理思绪,集中思想6. draw up 起草，拟定7. come to mind 想到8. deserve to do 应该做…deserve doing = deserve to be done值得被做9. end up 结果为……，以……结束10. There is no/little doubt that…毫无疑问11. deal with 处理，应付12. get on with 相处13. It is generally believed that…/ People generally believe that人们通常认为14. in terms of 就某事来说，从某个角度上看15. be mistaken in doing sth 做某事是错误的be mistaken about sth 对某事持错误的见解16. be willing to do 愿意做某事17. compared to/with 与……相比18. be/get involved in 参与，涉及, 牵扯, 卷入19. get ahead 走在前面，取得进步，获得成功20. react to 对…作出反应21. accuse sb of (doing) sth 指责或控告某人(做)某事22. be accused of (doing) sth 被指控(做)某事23. concentrate on / focus on 集中精力于，全神贯注于24. associate...with...将……和联想/联系到一起25. keep a sharp eye on sb密切关注某人26. care about关心，忧虑care for照顾，喜欢27. have a lot to do with... 与……有很大的关系have nothing to do with... 与……没有关系28. to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是to one’s relief 让某人宽慰的是29. to some extent在某种程度上30. desire to do sth. 希望做某事31. have a desire to do sth. 很想做某事，渴望做某事have no desire to do sth 不想做某事32. be upset about / at / by sth对某事感到心烦意乱的/不愉快的33. be upset with sb 生某人的气34. hear about 听说，得知35. since then 从那以后36. get lost 迷路37. separate from 分开38. fall behind落后39. on one’s own独自地，单独得make one’s own decision 作出自己的决定40. lose one’s way迷路41. right now/at the moment 此刻，现在42. at the top of 在…顶端43. tell off 责备,责骂44. be patient with 对…有耐心45. for the first time 第一次46. more and more 越来越47. the +比较级…, the +比较级…越…就越…48. the last straw 最后使人受不了的事49. glare at 瞪视，怒视50. glance at 看一下，匆匆一瞥51. if necessary 如果有必要的话if anything 如果有什么不同的话52. sigh with relief 如释重负53. with relief 宽慰地54. can’t / couldn’t help doing 禁不住/情不自禁要做某事55. to be honest / honestly speaking老实说56. in a hurry 匆忙57.devote…to (doing) sth把…献给，把…用在be devoted to 致力于，专心致志于58. be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人59. sb is likely to do sth 某人可能做某事60. except 指从同类的人或物中除掉一个或一些。
讲义：北师大版高二上册英语同步学习（六）Knowledge point one: Review unit13.基础知识概要中心单词依据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。
1.__________vt.应得，值得11.__________v. 证明2.__________adj. 不安的，不快的12.__________n. 档案 , 文件3.__________ adj.感谢的，感谢的13.__________adv. 永久4.__________vt.预知，展望14.__________vi. 怒目 , 瞪5.__________ adv. 这样，所以15.__________adj. 整齐6.__________n.收获16.__________ n.账目；账户7.__________ adj.锋利的；尖锐的17.__________vt.指控，训斥8.________________ n. 弊端 , 弊端18.__________adv. 部分时间地9.__________n. 眼泪19._____________n. 伙伴10.__________vt . 评判20.embassy__________29.glance _________21.section__________30.allergic__________22.butcher __________31.alike__________23.aboard__________32.sigh__________24. damp __________33.chew __________25.poet __________34.block___________26.tutor _____________35.uniform __________27.astronomy__________36.button __________28.shelter __________词类变换1. express(vt.)___________(n.)表情 ; 表达能力近似： connect________ (n.) 联系，连接2. accurate (adj.) ___________(n.) 精确，正确近似： Emergent ____________(n.) 紧迫状况3. Conduct (vt.) ____________(n.)指挥；售票员近似： translate_________(n.)翻译员4. possible(adj.) ____________(n.)可能性近似： disable___________ (n.)残疾；无能力5. guilt (n.) _________ (adj.)有罪的近似： salt_______________ (adj.)含盐的，咸的6. anxious (adj.) _________(n.)忧愁，担忧近似： various______________ (n.) 种类；变种7. relief(n.)____________ (vi.) 减少；开释近似： belief______________(vt.) 相信8. Break(vt.)____________ (adj.)破的，断的近似 :mistake______________ (adj.)错误的9. kind (adj) _____________ (n.)和蔼，平和近似： ill_______________(n.)疾病10. fail(vi.)___________ (n.)失败近似： press _______________(n.)压力11. require (vt) ________________(n.)要求近似： excite_______________(n.)愉悦12. assist (vt)___________(n.)助手，助理近似： inhabit_______________(n.)居民13.Independent (adj) _____________(n.)独立似： different______________(n.)不一样14.Fault (n) ________(adj.)的，有弊端的似： wind_______ (n.) 有的短关1.________________ 就⋯来，从某个角度看15.____________________ 越来2.________________ 独地，独自地迷路3._____________________愿意做某事17.__________ do some revision4.___________________ 参加，与⋯⋯有关18.__________except for5.___________________ 与⋯⋯比19._______________________ end up6.___________________ 指控某人某事20.__________ as well7.___________________ 怒21.____________________ lead a happy life8.___________________ 忍不住做某事22.__________________ the last straw9.___________________ 的23.__________________ talk sb into doing sth10.___________________因为24.__________ draw up11.___________________受某人迎的25.__________________ if anything12.___________________致力于 , 献身于26.__________ figure out13.___________________某人27.__________ in a hurry14.___________________落后，掉28.__________________ be allergic to重要考点打破1.suggestvt. 建；提出，表示，示意※用法：后边接名、代或名作，但不可以接不定式，不可以 suggest sb to do sth 。
高二英语Unit 13 People〔I〕北师大版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 13 People〔I〕Teaching aims：知识目标：1. 掌握本单元出现的重要词汇与其用法。
2. 通过阅读本单元的阅读材料掌握一些有用的句型，提高阅读能力。
3. 锻炼学生的听说能力。
4. 学习和掌握Past Participles的用法并学习使用情态动词表示猜测的用法。
技能目标：学习客观准确地描述和分析一个人的特征和性格。
德育目标：正确认识自我，确立正确的人际交往意识。
Teaching important and difficult points:1. Learn about Past Participles and model verbs to make guesses.2. Write a description of a person.本课时教学目标：掌握本单元出现的重要词汇与其用法.beard n.〔下巴上的〕胡须moustache 髭须whiskers 颊须，连鬓胡子blond n. 金发碧眼的人，尤其指女人adj. 浅黄色的，金色的blond hair 金色的头发teenager n. 青少年，十几岁的孩子adj.teenage 十几岁的，青少年的from side to sidefrom all sides / from every side 从各个方面e.g. We must study this problem from all sides.我们必须全方面地研究这个问题。
side by side 肩并肩stand by one’s side 站在某人旁边，从道义上支持某人take sides with sb. / take the side of sb. 同意某人的观点，支持某人pay attention (to) 注意pay little / no / much attention to不注意／很注意e.g. Much attention has been paid to the question.come up with 提出The question that they came up with is very important.请比照put up withcatch up withgifted adj. = talented 有天分的，有才华的a gifted singer / studentbe gifted in / at sth.n. 天份，才华，礼物have a gift for sth. 对……有天份a man of many gifts 一个多才多艺的人a birthday gift 一份生日礼物vt. 赠送gift sb. with sth. / gift sth. tosb.promise n. 诺言keep one’s promise / break one’s promisev. 许诺，答应He promised to support me.I want you to promise me one thing .She promised me to see the film.It promises to be warm this afternoon.promising adj. 有前途的She is a promising singer .matter n. 物质，事物vi. 重要—I forgot to bring you the dictionary.—It doesn’t matter.It matters that you haven’t finished your work on time.concentrate 集中，专心致志于vi. We should concentrate on / upon how to prevent water pollution . vt. I always concentrate my attention on what the teacher says in class . concentration n.a boy of little concentration 一个不专心的男孩注意比拟center on / focus ontalk sb. into doing sth. ask / beg / try to persuade sb. to do sth. solution n. 解决方法常与介词to连用the solution to this matter同类的词还有：the key to the lockthe answer to the questionthe entrance to the buildingthe index to the bookdescribe vt. 描述，形容，表示Words can’t describe my joy .We don’t agree to describe him as a hero .description n. 描述beyond description 难以形容种类of all descriptions 各种各样的disabled adj. 残疾的He was disabled in the accident .the disabled 残疾人〔总称〕The disabled are taken good care of in that city .disability n.His disability prevents him from getting a job .( 无能，不可数)People with physical disabilities are called the disabled .(残疾，可数)fail v. fail to do sth. 忘记做，没能做Don’t fail to ring me .fail in doing sth. 做某事失败了Tom failed in passing the driving test .failure n. 失败Failure is the mother of success .失败是成功之母。
Learning to learn1.strength, weaknesse.g. Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses(优势和劣势).2.gaine.g. He gained weight after recovery from his illness.病愈后他的体重增加了。
Students can gain valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine. 学生们在校广播台或校刊工作能够获得宝贵的经验。
No pains, no gains. 一份耕耘，一分收获。
3.appropriatelye.g. Think about the question and then answer it appropriately.想清楚之后再恰当地回答。
4.passivee.g. We should translate this sentence in passive voice（被动语态）.He has a passive expression(漠然的表情) on his face.5.concentratee.g. It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself. 是否能专心学习并取得一定成就要靠他自己。
Unit131.gifted adj.e.g. She was gifted with （天生……）a good voice.He was gifted in（在……方面有天赋）music.gift n. 礼物，天赋e.g. She has a gift for （有……的天赋）making guests feel at home.2.draw up v.e.g. A taxi drew up（停下来）in front of the house.The police drew up a blacklist of wanted terrorists. 警方草拟了份被通缉的恐怖分子的黑名单。
北师大高二英语Unit 13重点词汇一、重点单词：1、strength 力量、力气。
短语：the strength of memory 记忆力；with all one’s strength 用全部力气；at full strength 达到足够人数；on the strength of因为（某种信息、意见等）；at strength 在规定人数上；at full strength 足额；below strength 不足规定人数的；beyond human strength 非人力所及；from strength to strength 不断壮大,越来越强大；in strength 在实力上；equal sb in strength 力量和某人相匹敌；in full strength 全体；man of great strength 力气大的人；show of strength 力量的显示；on the strength of 凭着,依靠…；up to strength 达到规定人数的；with all one's strength 用全力；用法：①strength的基本意思是“力”,可指具体人的“力气”或“体力”,也可指抽象的“精力”“意志力”“经济实力”等,还可指“人力,兵力”。
②strength还可作“强度,浓度”“强点,长处”等解,作“强点,长处”解时,常与介词of连用。
配套练习：①To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ___ and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values②Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ___.A. abilityB. benefitC. strengthD. mind③Competition, they believe, ___ the national character rather than weaken it.A. causesB. leadsC. strengthensD. forces④He is always full of ___ as though he never knew what is tiredness.A. strengthB. energyC. spiritD. force2、fail失败、不及格。
知识荟萃-单元重点词汇短语解读1. compare vt. & vi.比较，比作；比得上，相比(教材P8)Then compare and discuss your results with a partner.然后与一个伙伴比较并讨论你们的分数。
拓展:compare...with/to... 把……和……相比compare...to... 把……比作……beyond/without/past compare 无与伦比①He compares the girl to the moon in the poem.他在诗中把那位姑娘比作月亮。
②The country is very quiet compared with/to the town.与城镇相比，农村显得非常安2 . giftedadj.有天赋的(教材P8)You are a gifted student who always gets As in exams，but you have just found out you got a C in a recent test.你是一个有天赋的学生，考试经常得A，但在最近的一次考试中，你发现自己只得了C。
拓展:be gifted in... 在……方面有天赋gift n. 天资；天赋have a gift for 对……有天赋3 . come up with 想出，提出，提供；赶上，超过(教材P8) Analyse your problems and come up with a plan to improve your grade.分析你的问题并提出一项计划来提高你的成绩。
拓展:come about 出现，发生come into 进入，得到come across 偶然遇见come on 到来；赶快，得了吧come up 走近，发生，被提出come to 苏醒，总计，达到come out 出来，出版come back回来come up 为不及物动词短语come up with 为及物动词短语①She came up with your problem at the meeting. 她在会议上提出了你的问题。
Unit 13拓展词 appropriate 恰当的 potential 潜在的，可能的 permanent 永久的，永恒的 automatic 自动的 reserve 保留，预定 obtain 得到，获得 actual 实际的 urgent 紧急的Lesson 1strength (C)长处，优势；(U)力量 gain vt. 获得；增加 n.增加；好处，利益no pains, no gains. concentrate/fix/focus/center...on... 把...集中于... concentration n.注意力，集中 associate...with.... 把...与...联系起来be associated with... association n.协会，社团be gifted in...=have a gift for... 在...方面有天赋 gift (C)n. 礼物; 天赋accurate=precise adj.准确的，精确的accurately=precisely adv. accuracy n.精确性，准确性draw up 起草，制定，拟定；车辆停止※deserve doing/to be don值得被做 (这里动名词主动表被动，类似的词还有need, want, require)entirely=totally=completely=absolutely 完全的※accuse sb of (doing) sth=charge sb with sth 控告某人某事※make sense 有意义；有道理；说得通；明智的end up + doing/adj. 以...结束 end up with + n.mistake A for B 把A误认为B be mistaken in (doing) sth 在做某事方面错了take turns to do sth=take turns doing sth 轮流做...talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做...in terms of... 就...而言 be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好 in the long/short term 从长远/目前来看in other words 换句话说 as a matter of fact 事实上 according to 根据come first/last 第一/最后一名 come about 发生，造成 come across 无意中想到；碰见 come out 出版；开花，发芽；考第...名 come to 总共，总计When it comes to... 当谈到... come to oneself 苏醒过来 come to an end 结束come to a conclusion 得出结论 come up with 想起，提出※There is no/little doubt that...毫无疑问... (如果doubt前的句子是肯定句，那它后面引导的宾语从句应用whether/if引导)find的复合结构 find+n./adj./现分/过分/介词/to beLesson 2 personality n.个性，性格 personal adj. 个人的 conduct 组织安排；实施执行；指挥(音乐)independent adj.独立的inactive inaccurate inability incorrect※sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的，骤然的；灵敏的，敏捷的desire n.渴望 have a strong desire to do sth=be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 be eager for sth=have a strong desire for sth 渴望某物find fault with sb 找某人的茬to one’s satisfaction令人满意的是 to one’s amazement令某人惊讶的是to one’s amusement 令人好笑的是 to one’s relief 让人放心的是 with relief 欣慰的meet one’s requirement 满足某人要求upset 不安的，不快的 be upset about/over/at sth为某事烦心shelter v.躲避，保护 n.躲避处，避难所deal with 处理应对；涉及 tell sb off 责备，斥责※give away 赠送分发；泄露秘密 give in 屈服投降 give off 散发出give out 分发，发出(声音、气味)；用完耗尽 give up 放弃get+过去分词=be+过去分词，都表示被动意义，但get+过分侧重动作，不可与一段时间连用。
get+过分还可表示某种状态※adj.+动词不定式作宾语补足语，说明宾语性质，中间省略了for sb eg. hard to say (hard, impossible, difficult, easy, convenient, pleasant, nice)如果动词不定式中的动词为不及物动词，则需要加上适当的介词eg. difficult to get on withLesson 3 tear n.(C)眼泪 v.撕 tore torn bleed v.流血 bled bled blood n. 血exactly adv. 正好恰好；十分完全；正是如此(Exactly.) Not exactly. 并不完全是这样。
anxiety n.(C) 忧虑担心 anxieties anxious adj. 忧虑的担心的 be anxious about 对...担心the last straw 最后让人受不了的事 glare at 怒视 stare at 盯着take/have a glance at... 匆匆看一眼 at first glance 乍一看It is confirmed that... 据证实...be grateful to sb for sth... 因某事感激某人 be/feel guilty about (doing) sth为某事感到内疚can’t help doing sth 禁不住做...※account n. 账户账目；叙述报告 on account of... 因为由于on no account=not on any account 决不... take sth into account/consideration 考虑到，顾及※Judging by/from... 从...上来看，根据...判断devote oneself to (doing) sth 献身于... be devoted to... 献身于※pick up 拾起捡起；开车接某人；接收信号；学会某种语言；身体康复 pick out 精心挑选出※If necessary 如果有必要的话 If anything 如果有什么的话hesitate v.犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫refer to 谈到说到；参考查阅；涉及except for 美中不足若句中有all, any, every, no及其复合词，常用except lead to 导致引起；通向 lead sb. to do sth 使某人做某事条件、时间状语从句中，“主将从现”※No matter who/what/where/how/when/which引导让步状语从句Whoever/whatever/wherever/however/whenever/whichever 引导名词性从句和让步状语从句※What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主+谓How+adj.+a/an+单数可数n. +主+谓How+adj./adv. +主+谓Unit 14词汇拓展：multiple 多种多样的 obey 服从顺从 adjust 调整调节insurance n.保险 insure v.给...保险；确保，保证，担保=ensurereward n.奖赏，奖励，回报 in reward for... 作为对...的奖励v.奖励 reward sb for (doing) sth 为某事回报某人charge 收费要价；控告起诉；给...充电 charge sb. with (doing) sth 因某事起诉某人n. 费用价钱；控告；负责 free of charge 免费in charge of...=take charge of... 控制掌管 in the charge of...由...掌管in summary 总的来说 summarize v. 总结概括under the guidance of... 在...的指导下aid n. 援助，帮助 first aid 急救 in aid of... 为了帮助... come to one’s aid/help 援助某人consult vt. 请教；查阅；与(某人)商量quarrel with sb. about/over sth 因为某事与某人争吵※否定副词never, nor, not, little, seldom, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarecely及表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时，要用部分倒装。
eg: I have never seen a better one before.=Never before have I seen a better one.※ Only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句且放于句首时，要用部分倒装。
eg: Only in this way can we solve the problem.have difficulty/problems in doing sth 做某事有困难set an example 树立榜样run across 偶然遇到看到；跑着穿过※ prefer to do...rather than do... 宁可做...而不愿做...would do...rather than do...=would rather do...than do... 宁可做...而不愿做...※make up 编造；组成构成；化妆；把...补上；和解make up one’s mind 下定决心 make out 假装声称；看清听清分清；理解明白 make ends meet 收支相抵go into detail(s) 细谈 in detail 详细地surroundings 常用复数表示环境 environment (C)n. 环境※the instant=the moment=the minute...=as soon as... 一...就...in an instant=in a while=in a moment=in a minute 立刻马上 (用于将来时) turn over 反转翻身；仔细考虑 turn sth over to sb. 把...移交给... grasp vt.理解领会；抓紧抓牢 n.理解领会；紧握 have a graspe of...理解...pay off 还清偿还；得到好结果，成功commit vt. 投入；保证承诺；犯(罪、错误) commit...to...致力于... be committed to...※keep up with 跟上赶上；熟悉了解(消息形势等)；与某人保持联系put up with 容忍忍受 come up with 想出提出operate v. 操作经营；运转；动手术operate on sb. 给某人做手术operation n.respond to... 对...作出回应 in response to... 作为...的回复speak ill of sb 说某人坏话 in case (conj.) 以防万一；(adv.)以防 in case of +n.※倍数表达：倍数+adj比较级+than 倍数+as+adj原级+as 倍数+the size(length/width/depth...)+ofdue to 由于 in addition 另外此外 in addition to=besides除...外还包括※as (conj.) 当...时，随着；因为由于；正如(这时as是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句)；尽管，虽然，即使(需用倒装，即把表语、状语或谓语动词提前)※not...but... , not only...but also..., there be句型, either...or.../neither...nor就近原则※(along/together) with, rather than except, besides,in addition to, apart from, but, including就远原则Unit 15词汇拓展：adequate 足够的，恰当的，胜任的 range 变化范围simplify vt. 简化 simple adj. 简单的；朴素的；单纯的 simply adv. 简单地；完全简直；仅仅 suspect sb of (doing) sth怀疑某人做... instruct v.教导指导；指示命令(后宾语从句用虚拟语气) instruct sb to do sth命令某人做... instruction n.secure adj.稳定的；有把握的 security n.安全，保证frankly speaking 坦白地说=to be honest generally speaking一般而言exactly speaking 确切地说 strictly speaking严格地说personally speaking 就个人而言lay off 裁员；解雇 go blank/mad/bad go+adj. 变得...swell v.膨胀，肿胀 swelled status 现状, 社会地位 chief最高级别的, 最重要的as the old saying goes 常言道 aside from=apart from 除...之外bury oneself in...致力于... be buried in...distinguish/tell...from...把...和...区分开drill (C)n.练习训练※be about to do sth when... be on the point of doing sth when...be doing sth when... had just done sth when...be about to do sth... 马上就要做have no alternative/choice but to do sth. 除了做...之外别无选择※but 前有do后无to(有此用法的只有do这一个动词，且do应该在句中做实义动词)keep up with=keep pace with stand out 突出，显眼 select...from...从...中挑选to a certain extent=in a way=to some extent 在某种程度上set off 使爆炸；引发 set off for sw. 前往... set aside 留出节省；对...不予考虑set out to do sth=set about doing sth 着手做... set up 支起；创造，创立be lack of... 缺乏... ※have acess to... 有权使用...有权进入... add up to 总共有，总计达※be worthwhile to do sth=be worthwhile doing sth be worth doing 主动表被动be worthy to do be worthy of doing sthacquire 获得，得到 be accustomed to(介词) 习惯于 =be used to doing used to do 过去常常做... in defence of... 为保护...tend to 往往会；倾向于 be unwilling to do... 不愿做...approve of... 赞成 as a whole 总的来说 in conclusion 总之in prepration for 为...做准备 =make preprations for...。
