高考英语词组汇编
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高考英语3500词(MP3+文本)/English/gaokaotingli/830/高考英语词汇3500词—带音标Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一(个、件……)abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的, 变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除, 废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产, 堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在, 缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席, 不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收, 使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品)absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的, 教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速, 加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音, 音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的, 可接受的, 易相处的)accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故, 意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿, 膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v.陪同, 陪伴, 与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照, 根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计, 会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累, 积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确, 精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到, 取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人, (与某人)认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得, 得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得, 得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过, 穿过act [ækt] n. 法令, 条例v. (戏)表演, 扮演(角色), 演出(戏);行动, 做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的, 主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæk tə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应, 适合, 改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应, 改编本add [æd] vt.添加, 增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾, 成瘾, 入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的, 合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整, 适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认, 准许(入场, 入学, 入会)adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春, 青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养, 领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱, 爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进, 促进;高考英语3500词(MP3+文本)/English/gaokaotingli/830/前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告, 劝告, 建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告, 劝告, 建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护, 支持, 提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事, 事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱, 钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的;担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的, 非洲人的n. 非洲人after[ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午, 午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再, 又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着, 反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表, 议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人, 经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意, 一致;协定, 协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业, 农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前, 向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标v. 计划, 打算;瞄准;针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气;大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. (美)飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站, 飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册, 影集, 集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料, 酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的, 酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地, 同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的, 存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的, 厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷, 胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许, 准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴, 补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎, 差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的, 孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表, 字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然, 尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. (化)铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一a.m./A.M. n. 午前, 上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇, 惊叹;震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国;美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额, 数量, 总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的, 丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐, 逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析, 分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先acchor v. / n. 锚, 抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的, 古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和;又;而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事, 趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒, 愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的, 愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝, 踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布, 宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告, 通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə]* n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧, 焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的, 焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人, 无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人, 无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔, 相距, 除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房, 一套房间;房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉, 谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉, 申诉, 吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现, 露面;容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录, 阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲, 胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命, 委任, 安排, 确定(时间, 地点)appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近, 接近, 建议, 要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的, 恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似, 大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. (机场的)停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的, 独裁的, 专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱, 拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师, 设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学, 建筑设计, 风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积;地域, 地方, 区域;范围, 领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩, 争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论, 辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来, 升起;出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排, 布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排, 布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕, 拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来, 到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术, 美术;技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的, 人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为, 当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰;灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧;害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问;请求, 要求;邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的, 熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面, 外观, 外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法, 评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助, 协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助, 援助, 支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手, 助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想, 联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会, 社团, 联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定, 假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定, 假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气;气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子, 微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定, 重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击, 袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图, 尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护, 照料, 服侍;出席, 参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意, 关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度, 看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引, 引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引, 爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的, 有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众, 听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的, 真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者, 作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的, 机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的, 自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的, 澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天, 秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的, 有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均;普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免, 躲开, 逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品, 奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道, 意识到, 发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开;远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的, 极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子, 单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后, 后部;背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉 bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的, 不利的;严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏, 恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台;楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. (河海湖的)岸, 堤n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条(长方)块, 棒, 横木n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. (为男人理发)理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的, 光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障, 障碍, 关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地, 基地(棒球)垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆, 脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因, 缘由, 要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室, 盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb]n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾;海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨, 海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆, 豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受, 负担, 承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美, 美丽, 美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽, 美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得;成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖(被褥等)beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具, 铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室, 卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求, 乞求, 乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始, 开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人, 为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩, 行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为, 举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad.在后面;向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物;生物;人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条, 信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信, 认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属, 附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. (皮)带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的, 有帮助的, 有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有, 此外best(good, well 的最高级) [best] a. & ad. 最好的;最好地, 最n. 最好的(人或物)best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的, 更好的;好些;更好地;更, 更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价, 投标, 向(某人)道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单;法案, 议案;(美)钞票, 纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿, 百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生;诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地;故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点, 一些, 少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬;叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的, 难过的;严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备;责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a.空格, 空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯, 毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血, 流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑, 降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血, 血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat [bəʊt] n. 小船, 小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船(游玩), 泛舟body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带, 联系, 使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头, 骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴, 奖金, 红利book [bʊk] n. 书;本子v. 预定, 定(房间、车票等)bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣, 轰鸣, 激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴booth [buːð] n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘;边境, 国界bored / bɔrd / a.(对人, 事)厌倦的, 烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的, 无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. (向别人)借用;借boss [bɔs] n. 领班;老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物;植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部;底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起, 蹦, 上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界, 界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬, 弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子, 箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动)boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买, 抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑(子)brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分枝;分公司, 分店;支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破(断, 碎);损坏, 撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展, 突破breast [brest] n. 乳房, 胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的, 上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂(公司)brick [brɪk] n. 砖;砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的, 使人印象深刻的, 技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来, 带来, 取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国;不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的, 宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料(或广告)手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄;弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色, 棕色a. 褐色的, 棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头;小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. (义务, 责任的)重担, 负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃, 烧, 着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生;突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋;葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。
历年高考英语高频词汇500词flee vi. 逃走flexible a. 易弯曲的flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人hardware n. 五金器具harmony n. ,融洽haste n. 急速,急忙hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨incident n. 事件,事变index n. 索引,标志infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的infinite a. 无限的ingredient n. 组成部分inhabitant n. 居民jail n. 监狱jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞jewel n. 宝石joint a.连接的;共同的junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的laser n. 激光launch vt. 发动,发起luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品magnet n. 磁铁,磁体manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工marine a. 海的;海产的mutual a. 相互的naked a. 裸露的negative a. 否定的,消极的neglect vt. 忽视,忽略origin n. 起源,出身oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形outset n. 开始,开端presumably ad. 大概,可能prevail vi. 流行,盛行quit v. 停止quotation n. 引文,引语recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)rival n. 竞争对手,敌手shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览sketch n. 草图;梗概slender a. 苗条的,修长的theme n. 主题textile n. 纺织品tropical a. 热带的,炎热的moisture n. 潮湿promote vt. 促进;提升region n. 地区;范围;幅度register v./n.登记,注册stable a. 稳定的sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的cancel vt. 取消,废除variable a. 易变的,可变的prospect n. 前景,前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理core n. 果心,核心maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张mainland n. 大陆discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁authority n. 权威;当局audio a. 听觉attitude n. 态度community n. 社区,社会commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)comment n./vt. 评论distinguish vt. 区分,辨别distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员mixture n. 混合,混合物mood n. 心情,情绪;语气moral a. 道德上的,有道德的prominent a. 突出的substance n. 物质;实质substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于version n. 版本,译本;说法waist n. 腰,腰部weld v./n. 焊接yawn vi. 打哈欠yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域strategy n. 战略,策略strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态tension n. 紧张(状态),张力venue n. 林荫道,大街available a. 现成可用的;可得到的comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的comparative a. 比较的,相对的dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔data n. 数据,资料dive vi. 跳水,潜水diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格regulate vt. 管理,调节release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张evil a. 邪恶的,坏的shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩subtract v. 减(去)suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁survey n./vt. 调查,勘测wealthy a. 富裕的djust v. 调整,调节ttach vt. 系,贴;使附属profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于profitable a. 有利可图的slope n. 斜坡,斜面reinforce vt. 增强,加强reject vt. 拒绝fatal a. 致命的;重大的fate n. 命运humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的illegal a. 不合法的,非法的award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金aware a. 意识到column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏comedy n. 喜剧dumb a. 哑的;沉默的dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的decorate vt. 装饰,装璜principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长principle n. 原则,原理prior a. 优先的,在前的priority n. 优先,重点prohibit vt. 禁止,不准remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗repetition n. 重复,反复vain a. 徒劳的,无效的undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应unique a. 唯一的,独特的obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍ortion n. 一部分target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准portable a. 手提式的decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降illusion n. 错觉likelihood n. 可能,可能性stripe n. 条纹emphasize vt. 强调,着重emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的clue n. 线索,提示collision n. 碰撞,冲突device n. 装置,设备devise vt. 发明,策划,想出inevitable a. 不可避免的naval a. 海军的navigation n. 航行necessity n. 必需品;必要性previous a. 先,前,以前的provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力professional a. 职业的,专门的secure a. 安全的,可靠的security n. 安全,保障scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒talent n. 才能,天资;人才insurance n. 保险,保险费insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过neutral a. 中立的,中性的spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污spray v. 喷,(使)溅散medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介media n. 新闻传媒auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的automatic a. 自动的compete vi. 竞争,比赛competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的competition n. 竞争,比赛distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍infer v. 推论,推断integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并moist a. 潮湿odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的omit vt. 省略opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机orchestra n. 管弦乐队semester n. 学期;半年semiconductor n. 半导体seminar n. 研讨会terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点territory n. 领土approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学biology n. 生物学geography n. 地理(学)geology n. 地质学geometry n. 几何(学)arithmetic n. 算术algebra n. 代数entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待enthusiasm n. 热情,热心entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)environment n. 环境episode n. 插曲,片段equation n. 方程(式)restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restraint n. 抑制,限制resume v. (中断后)重新开始severe a. 严重的sexual a. 性的simplicity n. 简单;朴素simplify vt. 简化sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满temporary a. 暂时的,临时的temptation n. 诱惑,引诱terror n. 恐怖thrust v. 挤,推,插treaty n. 条约,协定arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒burden n. 重担,负荷bureau n. 局,办事处marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的,最大的minimum a. 最低的,最小的nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动article n. 微粒particularly ad. 特别,尤其respond vi. 回答,答复;反应response n. 回答,答复;反应sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的tremble vi. 颤抖tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的trend n. 趋向,倾向trial n. 审讯;试验apparent a. 显然的,明白的appetite n. 胃口;欲望deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄deputy n. 副职,代表derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于descend v. 下来,下降missile n. 导弹mission n. 使命;代表团mist n.薄雾oticeable a. 显而易见到otify vt. 通知,告知notion n. 概念;意图,想法resemble vt. 像,类似于reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地rban a. 城市的rge vt. 鼓励,激励rgent a. 急迫的,紧急得usage n. 使用,用法violet a. 紫色的weed n. 杂草,野草welfare n. 福利whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何hereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管ssential a. 必不可少的;本质的stimate n./vt. 估计,估量valuate vt. 评估,评价exceed vt. 超过,越出exceedingly ad. 非常,极其exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括exclusive a. 读有的,排他的excursion n. 远足flash vi. 闪光,闪耀aulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的avorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的avorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物allery n. 画廊gallon n. 加仑gap n. 间隔,差距garbage n. 垃圾,废物gaze v. 凝视,注视gear n. 齿轮,传动装置gene n. 基因lest conj. 唯恐,免得liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的liberal a. 自由得liberty n. 自由license /license n. 许可证,执照moisture n. 潮湿motivate vt. 激励,激发motive n. 动机,目的generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)genius n. 天才,天赋genuine a. 真的,真诚的gasoline n. 汽油germ n. 微生物,细菌gesture n. 姿势,手势giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物glimpse n. 一瞥,一看glory n. 光荣,荣誉glorious n. 光荣的,极好的golf n. 高尔夫球运动hydrogen n. 氢oxygen n. 氧hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大household n. 家庭,户hook n. 钩holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的hint n. 暗示,示意hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调,突出hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此herd n. 兽群,牧群uclear a. 核子的,核能的nucleus n. 核retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt. 保留,保持restrict vt. 限制,约束sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助spur n./vt. 刺激,激励triumph n. 胜利,成功tuition n. 学费twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪undergraduate n. 大学肄业生universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的universe n. 宇宙via prep. 经由,经过,通过vibrate v. 振动,摇摆virus n. 病毒voluntary a. 自愿的volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)vote v. 选举 n. 选票agon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车ppoint vt. 任命,委派approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式appropriate a. 适当的bunch n. 群,伙;束,串bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢ceremony n. 典礼,仪式chaos n. 混乱,紊乱discount n. (价格)折扣display n./vt. 陈列,展览quivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物rect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立ax n./vt. 传真fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n. 肥料grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激horror n. 恐怖horrible a. 可怕的Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网interpret v. 翻译,解释interpretation n. 解释,说明jungle n. 丛林,密林knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结leak v. 漏,渗出lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠leap vi. 跳跃modify vt. 修改nylon n. 尼龙onion n. 洋葱powder n. 粉末optics n. (单、复数同形)光学organ n. 器官,风琴excess n. 过分,过量,过剩expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀private a. 私人的,个人的individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的acknowledge v. 承认;致谢balcony n. 阳台calculate vt. 计算,核算calendar n. 日历,月历optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的victim n. 牺牲品,受害者video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上offend v. 冒犯,触犯bother v. 打搅,麻烦interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的beforehand ad. 预先,事先racial a. 人种的种族的radiation n. 放射物,辐射radical a.根本的;激进的range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住.adequate a. 适当地;足够adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持ban vt. 取缔,禁止capture vt. 俘虏,捕获valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的valley n. 山谷,峡谷consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的continual a. 不断地,频繁的explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的removal n. 除去,消除render vt. 使得,致使render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的identify vt. 认出,鉴定identify n. 身份;个性,特性poverty n. 贫穷resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意barrel n. 桶bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车code n. 准则,法规,密码coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪global a. 全球的;总的scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览scandal n. 丑事,丑闻significance n. 意义;重要性subsequent a. 随后的,后来的virtue n. 美德,优点virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方。
Aadapt adjust adopt attract apply adopt appealadapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件adapt to sth/sb:适应某物/某人。
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.adjust:是指―调整、调节‖使之适应。
You can ’ t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyesfit:多指―大小适合‖,引申为―吻合‖。
The shoes fitted me well.suit:多指―合乎要求、口味、性格、情况‖等。
No dish suits all taste.match:指―大小、色调、形状、性质等‖相配或相称与⋯匹敌=go withA red jacket doesn’ t match green trousers.adopt sb:收养appeal to = attract吸引apply for申请sth:采用hold /draw one’ s attention to 应用〖2010安徽〗---- How did you like Nick’s performance last night?---- To be honest, his singing didn’ t _______to me muchA. appeal B . belong C refer D. occurappeal to 意为―吸引‖;belong to 意为―属于‖;refer to 意为―提到;涉及‖;occur to 意为―突然想到‖。
句意为―她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。
‖〖答案〗 A〖2010 江苏〗Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attendedB. attainedC. attractedD. attached表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。
优点英语整理1.高考英语短语及固定搭配汇总2. A3. a couple (of)一对,一对夫妇4. a little 一点;少量;稍微5. a good time to do sth 做某事的好时间6. a pair of black socks 一双黑袜子7. a picture of my family 一张我的全家福8. a quarter past three 三点一刻9. a set of keys 一串钥匙10.a symbol of good luck 好运的象征11.according to 依据12.across from 在......对面13.advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事14.after all 毕竟15.all in all 总的来说16.all kinds of 各种各样的17.all the time 频繁;反复18.all year round 全年19.another three hours 另外三个小时20.around the world 世界各地21.arrive in/at 到达22.art festival 艺术节23.as far as I know 据我所知24.as for 至于25.as long as 只要;既然26.as soon as 一......就27.ask for 请求28.at birth 出生时29.at least 至少30.at the beginning of 在……开始31.at the same time 同时32.avoid doing 避免做某事33.B34.be able to do 能够做某事35.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事36.be born with 天生;具有37.be covered with 被……覆盖38.be different from 不同于39.be due to do... 预定要做某事40.be friends with 成为某人的朋友41.be good at 擅长于42.be good for 利于43.be good to sb. 对某人好44.be good with 善于应付……的45.be harmful to 对……有害46.be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险中47.be in control of 掌管48.be in danger 处于危险之中49.be interested in 对.....感兴趣50.be invented by 由……发明51.be known/famous for 以……出名52.be responsible for 对……有责任;负责任53.be late for work 上班迟到54.be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)55.be made of 由......制成56.be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料)57.be of medium height 中等身高58.be patient with 对……有耐心59.be proud of 为……骄傲;感到自豪60.be ready for 准备好;愿意(做某事)61.be serious about 对…严肃认真62.be similar to 与……相像的63.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格64.be sure about 确信;对……有把握65.be thirsty for 渴望66.be used for doing sth./67.be used to do sth. 被用于做……68.be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于......;适应于.....69.because of 因为70.believe in 信任71.belong to 属于72.between … and 在……和……之间73.blow out 吹灭74.bring back 使想起75.bring good luck to 给.....带来好运76.bring out 使显现77.by accident 意外的78.by mistake 错误的79.by the end of 在(某时间点)以前,为止80.by the time 在……以前81.C82.call in 召来;叫来83.call up 打电话给(某人);征召84.call(sb.)back (给某人)回话85.care about 关心;在意86.care for 照顾;喜欢87.check out 察看88.cheer up 振作起来89.Children’s Day 儿童节90.clean up 打扫干净91.clean…off 把……擦掉92.clear out 清理93.close to 几乎;接近e out (书)出版e on 加油e over 过来;顺便拜访e true 实现e up with 想出;提出pare with 与......比较100.connect … with 连接101.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事102.costume party 化装舞会103.cut down 砍倒104.cut off 切除105.cut out 删除;删去106.cut up 切碎107.D108.deal with 处理109.decide to do 决定做110.depend on 依靠111.die down 逐渐消失,逐渐变弱112.dinning hall 餐厅113.divide… into… 把……分开114.do a good job 干得好115.do one's homework 做作业116.do the dishes 清洗餐具117.dress up 装扮;乔装打扮118.dress up as 打扮成119.drink tea 喝茶120.drop by 顺便访问;随便进入121.E122.each other 互相123.eat out 出去吃饭124.eating habits 饮食习惯125.either … or 或者……或者……126.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事127.end up 最终成为;最后处于128.enjoy reading 喜欢阅读129.enough money 足够的钱130.even though 即使,虽然131.ever since 自从132.every day 每天133.Excuse me 劳驾;请原谅134.F135.fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着136.fall down 突然倒下;跌倒137.fall in love with 爱上,喜欢上138.fall over 绊倒139.fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事140.feed chickens 喂鸡141.feel free to do sth 随便做某事142.feel like 感觉像143.fill…with… 用……装满……144.find out 查明;弄清145.first of all 首先146.fix up 修理;装饰147.fly a kite 放风筝148.for example/such as 列如149.follow the rules 遵守规则150.for sure 肯定的151.from time to time 时常;有时152.from…to… 从……到……153.full of 满是....的154.G155.get lost 迷路156.get married 结婚157.get a surprise 吃惊158.get an education 接受教育159.get dressed 穿上衣服160.get in the way of 妨碍161.get into 陷入;参与162.get lost 迷路163.get mad 气愤164.get off 下车165.get on with 和睦相处166.get out of 离开167.get popular 受欢迎168.get up 起床169.get used to (doing) 习惯于170.get to 到达171.get back 返回172.get ready for 为……作好准备173.get on 上车174.give … a lift 捎……一程175.give away 赠送;捐赠176.give out/hand out 分发177.give up 放弃178.go off (闹钟)发出响声179.go back to/return to 返回到180.go out 外出(娱乐)181.go out of one's way 特地;格外努力182.go to the movies 看电影183.grow up 长大;成熟184.H185.hang out 闲逛186.happy birthday 生日快乐187.hardly ever 几乎从不188.have a cold 感冒189.have a good day 玩得开心190.have a school trip 郊游191.have a yard sale 进行庭院售卖192.have problems/a problem with 在......方面有问题193.have to do with 关于;与……有光194.have...seriously 有相同特征195.hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等196.help ...out (帮助......)分担工作、解决难题197.help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境198.help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人199.hundreds of 许多;大量200.hurry up 赶快,急忙201.I202.ID card 身份证203.in a row 连续几次地204.in English 用英语205.in fact 事实上206.in front of 在......前面207.in line with 与……成为一排208.in need 需要209.in one's free time 在某人空余的时间210.in one's opinion 依......看211.in order to 为了;目的是212.in person 亲自213.in public 公开的214.in that case 既然那样215.in the countryside 在乡下216.in the end 最后217.in the face of 面对218.in the shape of 以……的形象219.in total 总共220.instead of 代替,返而221.J222.join in 参加,加入223.jump over 跳过224.K225.keep ... to oneself 保守秘密226.keep one's cool 保持冷静227.keep…a way from 避免接近228.kick off 开除某人229.kind of 有点;稍微230.Lst name 姓y out 摆开233.leave out 忽略;不提及234.less then 少于235.let … down 使……失望236.listen to 听237.living room 客厅238.look back at 回首往事239.look for 寻找;寻求240.look forward to(doing) sth 期待(做)某事241.look through 快速查看;浏览242.look up 查阅;抬头看243.look up to… 仰慕244.lots of 大量245.M246.make a difference 影响;有作用247.make a lot of money 赚很多钱248.make a wish 许愿249.make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)250.make an effort 做出努力251.make friends 结交朋友252.make it 及时到达;成功253.make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误254.make one's own decision 自己做决定255.make one's way 费力地前进256.make progress 取得进步257.make soup 做汤258.make sure 确保;查明259.make up 编造(故事,谎言等)260.make(one's)bed 铺床261.make…feel at hone 使(使人)感到宾至如归262.me neither 我也没有/不k a caw 给奶牛挤奶264.more than 多于265.N266.National Day 国庆日267.neither … nor 既不……也不……268.no longer 不再269.not only…but also 不仅…而且270.O271.of course 当然272.on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面,另一方面273.on the weekend/on weekends 在周末274.on time 准时275.on (a) vacation 度假276.once in a while 偶尔地;间或277.one another 互相278.one large bowl of 一大碗279.or so 大约280.over and over again 多次;反复的281.P282.pardon me 请再说一遍283.parking lot 停车场284.part with 放弃285.pass by 路过;经过286.pay attention to 注意287.pay for 付费;付出代价288.pay phone 付费电话289.pick up 接(电话)290.play a part 参与;发挥作用291.play a role 发挥作用292.play a trick on 捉弄某人293.play basketball 打篮球294.play chess 下国际象棋295.play the drum 敲鼓296.play the piano 弹钢琴297.play the violin 拉小提琴298.plenty of 大量299.police station 警察局300.post office 邮局301.prefer…to 比起……更喜欢302.prepare fo r 为......做准备303.prevent..from 阻止…做304.pull …down 摧毁305.pull together 齐心协力306.put off 推迟307.put on 增加(体重);上演;穿上308.put sth. to good use 好好利用某物309.put up 搭起;举起;张贴310.Q311.quite a few 相当多312.quite a lot of 许多313.R314.rather than 而不是315.radio station 广播电台316.read a newspaper 看报纸317.regard as 把……看作318.remember/regret to do sth. 记得、忘记做某事319.ride a bike /by bike 骑自行车320.ride a horse 骑马321.right away 立刻;马上322.right now 立刻;马上323.rise into… 上升……324.run after 追逐325.run away 跑开;逃离;逃避326.run out (of) 用尽;耗尽327.S328.search for jobs 搜索工作329.sell out 卖光330.send out 发送331.separate from 分离;隔开333.set up 建起;设立334.shout at... 冲.....大声叫囔335.shout to... 对.....大声喊336.show up 赶到337.shut off 关闭338.so far 到目前为止339.South Africa 南非340.speak English 说英语341.stay up late 熬夜342.stick to 坚持;固守343.stop… from… 阻止……344.T345.take a walk 散步346.take down 记录,拆除347.take a break/take breaks 休息348.take a message 捎个口信349.take a risk/take risks 冒险350.take a shower 洗淋浴351.take action 采取行动352.take after (外貌或行为)像353.take care of 照顾;处理354.take in 吸入355.take notes 做笔记356.take off 脱下;起飞357.take one's order 点菜358.take one's temperature 量体温359.take one's place 代替;替换360.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾361.take part in 参加363.take pride in 为……感到骄傲364.take the subway 乘地铁365.take up 学着做;开始做366.take…seriously 认真对待367.talk back 顶嘴368.talk on the phone 电话交谈369.talk to 跟……说370.the more … the more 越……越371.the next day 第二天372.the same as 和……相同373.the secret to …… 的秘诀374.the Und States of America 美利坚合众国375.the United Kingdom 英国(全称)376.think about 考虑377.think of 认为378.thousands of 数以千计的379.throw away 扔掉380.to be honest 说实在的381.to one's surprise 使...惊讶的;出乎...意料382.to start with 起初;开始时383.travel around/all over the world 周游世界384.try out 参加......选拔;试用385.turn down 拒绝386.turn off 关掉387.turn on 接通;打开388.turn right 向右拐389.turn...into 把....变成390.U391.under the chair 在椅子下面392.up and down 上上下下ed to 曾经......;过去...... 394.V395.view......as 把......看待成,认为......是396.W397.wake...up 把.....弄醒398.walk into 走路时撞着399.wash away 冲走400.watch TV 看电视401.without doubt 毫无疑问402.word by word 逐个单词403.work out 解决404.would rather … than 宁愿……而不是405.write down 写下;记录下。
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to:同意(后接建议,计划,事情等)2、agree with:同意某人(或某人的观点)3、appear to:似乎,好像(接在表语之后)4、break into:闯入,强行进入5、break off:断绝关系,结束6、break out:爆发,突然发生7、call for:要求,呼吁(接名词,代词作宾语)8、call in:请来,来访(接名词,代词作宾语)9、call on:访问,拜访(接名词,代词作宾语)10、call up:给……打;召集;调动11、care for:喜欢,照顾(接名词,代词作宾语)12、catch up with:赶上,追上(接名词或代词作宾语)13、check in:办理登记手续;报到;把……登入;寄存14、check out:结账离开;办妥手续离开;核对无误;核实;查证15、choose from:从……选择16、come across:偶然遇到;发现;处理;从……中获得;涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中,动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组,希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅,查询2、look down低头看,俯视3、look back回顾,回忆4、look forward to期待,盼望5、look into调查,研究6、look out注意,小心7、look over检查,查看8、look through浏览,仔细查看9、take off起飞,脱掉10、take on承担,呈现11、take up开始从事,占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收,理解14、take over接管,接任15、take out取出,去掉16、take care当心,注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃,投降19、give in让步,屈服20、give off发出,放出21、give out分发,公布22、put up张贴,搭建23、put down放下,记下24、put away放好,收起25、put off推迟,取消26、put on上演,穿上27、call up打,召集28、call in请假,召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消,放弃31、set up建立,搭建32、set out动身,出发33、set down记下,放下34、set off出发,动身35、get up起床,筹备36、get in进入,收获37、get out出去,发布出去’除了上述这些词组外,还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
《高考词汇手册》词组汇编61exchange ideas 交流想法exchange A for B 用A 换Bin exchange for 用以交换62be excited by/ about/ at 对于sth 兴奋63exclude sth from sth 把sth 从sth 排除exclude sb from (doing) sth 排除sb 做sth64excuse doing 原谅做sthexcuse sb for doing 原谅sb 做sthan excuse for sth 的借口65do/ take exercise 做锻炼66on exhibition 在展出中67come into existence 产生,形成68emergency/ fire exit 紧急出口69expand the company/ business 扩大公司70expect ( sb) to do 期待sb 去做sthexpect a lot/ too much of sb 对sb 期望高71living expenses 生活费用spare no expense to do 不遗余力去做sthat the expense of 以sth 的代价72personal experience 个人经验unforgettable experiences 难忘的经历73carry out/ perform/ do/ conduct an experiment 做实验74be expert on/ in/ at 对sth 精通75explain sth to sb 向sb 解释sth76 expose sb to sth 使 sb 暴露在 sth 下77 express your views/ opinions 表达观点78 to some/ an extent 在某种程度上79 become extinct 灭绝in danger of extinction 处于灭绝的危险中80 go to extremes 走极端81 eye contact 眼神交流catch sb's eye 吸引sb 的目光eye exercises 眼保健操F1 face to face 面对面face sb/ sth 面对 sb/sthbe faced with 面对face up to 勇敢地面对2 in fact 二 as a matter of fact 事实上3 fail (in) sth sth 失败fail to do 未能做 sth4 heart failure 心脏衰竭5 a faint hope 渺茫的希望6 lose/ have faith in 对 sth 失去/有信念7 fall apart 瓦解/崩溃fall off the bicycle 从自行车上掉下来fall behind 落后fall down 跌倒■备 欢迎千载fall over oneself to do 争先恐后去做sthfall on/ upon由sb承担或负责8fame and fortune 名利9be familiar with sth 熟悉sthbe familiar to sb对于sb来说是熟悉的10be famous for/ as因为sth而出名/作为sth而出名11as far as 就……而言far from +adj/n 远远不是12further information 进一步的消息13fancy doing 想象做sth14farewell party 告别派对15on the farm在农场上16be fascinated by sth 被sth 所吸弓I17the latest fashion 最新的潮流in/ out of fashion 流行/落伍18fast asleep 熟睡19fatal blow致命的打击20be sb's fault 是sb 的错21do sb a favor 帮助sbask sb a favor二ask a favor of sb 请求sb 帮助in sb's favor 对sb 有利in favor of 赞同owe sb's a favor 欠sb 的人情22fax machine 传真机by fax用传真23fear to do 害怕去做sth24 feed sth to sb 把 sth 喂给 sbfeed (sb) on sth 以 sth 为食25 feel like doing 想要做 sth26 by ferry 用渡船27 fertile imagination 丰富的想象力28 fetch a doctor 口^医生fetch sb sth 二 fetch sth for sb 为 sb 去取 sth29 have/ run a fever 发烧30 (quite) a few 好几个in the past few years 在过去的几年中31 figure out 计算出,想出32 fill A with B 用 b 来装满 abe filled with 装满33 make a film 拍电影watch/ see a film 看电影develop a film 冲洗胶卷34 financial success/ crisis 经济成功/危机35 find out 找出36 finish off 吃完/完成from start to finish 从头至尾finishing/ finish line人K37 catch fire 着火make/ start a fire 生火be on fire 着火了set fire to sth 二 set sth on fire 放火 ■备 欢迎千载38be fit for 对sth 适合39in flames在火焰中40in a flash 瞬间a flash in the pan 昙花一现41 a flight of stairs 一段楼梯42focus on 集中于come into focus 聚焦bring sth into focus 使sth 成为焦,点43heavy/ thick fog 大雾44follow sb's advice 听从sb 的建议as follows 如下follow sb into/ to 跟从sb 去45the following example 以下的例子46be fond of 喜欢47junk food垃圾食品the food chain 食物链48make a fool of sb 取笑/作弄sb fool sb into doing 骗sb 去做sth49on foot 步行set foot on 踏入50forbid sb to do 禁止sb 去做forbid doing 禁止做sthforbid sb from doing 禁止sb 去做sth God forbid,天理不容51force sb to do 强迫sb 去做sth by force用武力52be foreign to sb 对sb 来说陌生53 foresee the consequences 遇见结果54 forget to do 忘记去做 sthforget doing 忘记做过 sthforget about 忘i 己55 forgive sb for doing 原谅 sb 做 sth56 in the form of 以……的形式57 tell sb's fortune 给 sb 算命make a fortune 赚大钱58 be frank about sth 对 sth 坦白be frank with sb 对 sb 坦白to be frank 坦白地说59 free from 免受......的束缚set sb free 释放 sb60 freedom of speech 言论自由61 freezing point 冰点freezing cold 冰冻frozen food 冷冻食品62 make friends with 和 sb 交朋友63 frighten sb to death 吓死 sbfrighten sb into doing 恐吓 sb 去做 sth64 from then on 从那时起65 in front of 在......的前面in the front of 在……的前面(内部)66 be full of 充满了67 have fun 玩地开心for fun 为了娱乐■备 欢迎千载make fun of sb 取笑sb68much furniture 许多家具a piece of furniture 一件家具69in future从现在开始的将来in the (near) future在不久的将来a bright future美好的将来1No pains, no gains.没有付出就没有收获。
高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对。
.有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为..。
担心2。
动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把。
..打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4。
动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用..。
换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为。
..是come for来拿,来取5。
动词+downbreak down 出毛病,分解,拆开bring down 使下降,使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down平静下来come down 下跌,落,降,传下cut down 削减,砍倒die down (炉火)渐熄fall down 掉下,跌倒get down to do 致力于,专心于get down 下来,记下,使沮丧go down 下沉,降低hand down 传给,流传hold down 控制,镇压knock down 撞倒look down upon 瞧不起pass down 传下来pass down…to 传给pull down 往下拉,拆毁put down 记下,写下,平息set down 放下settle down 安家slow down慢下来take down 记录,写下tear down 拆除turn down 调小,拒绝6。
高考必备英语词组大全高考英语常用短语主要有a host of、above all、act on、after all、along with、anything but、appreciation of、as a result of、argue against等。
接下来是小编为大家整理的高考必备英语词组大全,希望大家喜欢!高考必备英语词组大全一重感冒 a bad cold两件行李 two pieces of baggage保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance在舞会上 at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath阵亡 be killed in battle在海滩 on the beach整理床铺 make the bed以…开始 begin with在…起始,开始 at the beginning of自始自终 from beginning to end考试必备重点单词短语形成…局面;产生 come into being安全带 a safety belt三思而后行。
Second thoughts are best.尽力,尽最大的努力do / try one’s best尽量利用,善用 make the best of一切顺利,万事如意 all the best黑体地,粗体地 in bold出身于农民家庭be born in a peasant’s family鞠躬 make a bow动动脑子use one’s brains打破纪录 break the record深吸一口气 take a deep breath屏息;憋住气hold one’s breath上气不接下气 out of breath刷牙brush one’s teeth突然哭起来 burst into tears突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter要不是 but for呼救声 a call for help保持镇静(别慌) keep calm保持安静(别吵) keep quiet保持不动(别动) keep still保持沉默(别说话) keep silent夏令营 a summer camp去野营 go camping情不自禁… cannot help doing打牌 play cards照顾,保管 take care of医疗护理 medical careanything but 一点也不anything like 像……那样的东西anywhere near 接近于apart form 除……之外尚有apply to 向……申请,适用于appreciation of 对……的欣赏argue against 反对as a result of 作为……的结果,由于as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来as far as …/are concerned 就……而言高考必备英语词组大全二take短语的用法归纳1 . take back 收回,接回,退回。
高考英语高频词汇(完整版)1.venue n. 林荫道,大街2.available a. 现成可用的;可得到的parable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的parative a. 比较的,相对的5.dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔6.data n. 数据,资料7.dive vi. 跳水,潜水8.diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的9.entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格10.regulate vt. 管理,调节11.release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱12.exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张13.evil a. 邪恶的,坏的14.shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩15.subtract v. 减(去)16.suburb n. 市郊17.subway n. 地铁18.survey n./vt. 调查,勘测19.wealthy a. 富裕的20.djust v. 调整,调节21.ttach vt. 系,贴;使附属22.profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于23.profitable a. 有利可图的24.slope n. 斜坡,斜面25.reinforce vt. 增强,加强26.reject vt. 拒绝27.fatal a. 致命的;重大的28.fate n. 命运29.humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的30.illegal a. 不合法的,非法的31.award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金32.aware a. 意识到33.column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏edy n. 喜剧35.dumb a. 哑的;沉默的36.dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒37.deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的38.decorate vt. 装饰,装璜39.principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长40.principle n. 原则,原理41.prior a. 优先的,在前的42.priority n. 优先,重点43.prohibit vt. 禁止,不准44.remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的45.remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗46.repetition n. 重复,反复47.vain a. 徒劳的,无效的48.undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应49.unique a. 唯一的,独特的50.obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍51.flee vi. 逃走52.flexible a. 易弯曲的53.flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人54.hardware n. 五金器具55.harmony n. ,融洽56.haste n. 急速,急忙57.hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨58.incident n. 事件,事变59.index n. 索引,标志60.infant n. 婴儿61.infect v. 传染62.inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的63.infinite a. 无限的64.ingredient n. 组成部分65.inhabitant n. 居民66.jail n. 监狱67.jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞68.jewel n. 宝石69.joint a.连接的;共同的70.junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的ser n. 激光unch vt. 发动,发起73.luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品74.magnet n. 磁铁,磁体75.manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册76.manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工77.marine a. 海的;海产的78.mutual a. 相互的79.naked a. 裸露的80.negative a. 否定的,消极的81.neglect vt. 忽视,忽略82.origin n. 起源,出身83.oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形84.outset n. 开始,开端85.presumably ad. 大概,可能86.prevail vi. 流行,盛行87.quit v. 停止88.quotation n. 引文,引语89.recreation n. 娱乐活动90.recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)91.rival n. 竞争对手,敌手92.shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机93.skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览94.sketch n. 草图;梗概95.slender a. 苗条的,修长的96.theme n. 主题97.textile n. 纺织品98.tropical a. 热带的,炎热的99.aulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的100.a vorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的101.a vorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物102.a llery n. 画廊103.g allon n. 加仑104.g ap n. 间隔,差距105.g arbage n. 垃圾,废物106.g aze v. 凝视,注视107.g ear n. 齿轮,传动装置108.g ene n. 基因109.l est conj. 唯恐,免得110.l iable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的111.l iberal a. 自由得112.l iberty n. 自由113.l icense /license n. 许可证,执照114.m oisture n. 潮湿115.m otivate vt. 激励,激发116.m otive n. 动机,目的117.g enerate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)118.g enius n. 天才,天赋119.g enuine a. 真的,真诚的120.g asoline n. 汽油121.g erm n. 微生物,细菌122.g esture n. 姿势,手势123.g iant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物124.g limpse n. 一瞥,一看125.g lory n. 光荣,荣誉126.g lorious n. 光荣的,极好的127.g olf n. 高尔夫球运动128.h ydrogen n. 氢129.o xygen n. 氧130.h ostile a. 敌对的,敌意大131.h ousehold n. 家庭,户132.h ook n. 钩133.h oly a. 神圣地,圣洁的134.h int n. 暗示,示意135.h esitate v. 犹豫136.h ighlight vt. 强调,突出137.h ence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此138.h erd n. 兽群,牧群139.n eel vi. 跪140.l abel n. 标签141.m ere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的142.n uisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)143.n umerous a. 众多的,许多的144.p arade n. v. 列队行进145.p ants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤146.p artial a. 部分的147.p assport n. 护照148.p rescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法149.p rimitive a. 原始的,早期的150.r idge n. 脊,山脊,埂151.r idiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的152.r igid a. 严格的;僵硬的153.w ithstand vt. 经受,承受154.w itness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明155.w ithdraw v. 收回,撤销156.s lippery a. 滑的157.m ash vt. 粉碎,打烂158.n ap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照159.s oftware n. 软件160.s olar a. 太阳的161.l unar a. 月的,月球的162.s ubmerge vi. 潜入水中163.s ubmit vi.(to)屈服,听从164.t imber n. 木材,原木165.t issue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸166.t itle n. 题目,标题167.o ne n. 语气,音调168.r ift vi. 漂,漂流169.r ip n. 滴170.d urable a. 耐用的,持久的171.d uration n. 持续,持续期间172.d usk n. 黄昏,薄暮173.l eather n. 皮革174.l egislation n. 法律,法规;立法175.l eisure n. 闲暇;悠闲176.l oose a. 松的,宽松的177.o osen v. 解开,放松178.a rnest a. 认真的,诚挚的179.a rthquake n. 地震180.c ho n. 回音,回声181.e laborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的182.e lastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的183.e lbow n. 肘184.e lectron n. 电子185.v olcano n. 火山186.v olume n. 卷,册;体积,容量187.a tigue n. 疲劳,劳累188.i de n. 潮汐;潮流189.i dy a. 整洁的,整齐的190.r ace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹191.o rture n./vt. 拷打,折磨192.a nder vi. 漫游,闲逛193.w ax n. 蜡194.w eave v. 织,编195.p reserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持196.a buse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂197.a cademic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的198.a cademy n. (高等)专科院校;学会199.b attery n. 电池(组)200.b arrier n. 障碍;棚栏201.c argo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物202.c areer n. 生涯,职业203.v essel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管204.v ertical a. 垂直的205.o blige v. 迫使,责成;使感激206.o bscure a. 阴暗,模糊207.e xtent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度208.e xterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的209.e xternal a. 外部的,外表的,外面的210.p etrol n. 汽油211.p etroleum n. 石油212.d elay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁213.d ecay vi. 腐烂,腐朽214.d ecent a. 像样的,体面的215.r oute n. 路;路线;航线216.r uin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟217.s ake n. 缘故,理由218.s atellite n. 卫星219.s cale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度220.t emple n. 庙宇221.t edious a. 乏味道,单调的,222.t end vi.易于,趋向223.t endency n.趋向,趋势224.u ltimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端225.u ndergo v. 经历,遭受226.a bundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的227.a dopt v. 收养;采用;采纳228.a dapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应229.b achelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉230.c asual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的231.t rap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉232.v acant a. 空的,未占用的233.v acuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器234.o ral a. 口头的,口述的,口的235.a pplicable a. 可应用的,适当的236.a pplicant n. 申请人237.b readth n. 宽度238.c onservation n. 保存,保护239.c onservative a. 保守的240.p arallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物241.p assion n. ,热情242.p assive a. 被动的,消极的243.p at v./n. 轻拍,轻打244.p eak n. 山峰,顶点245.p henomenon n. 现象246.r eluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的247.r ely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望248.r elevant a. 有关的,切题的249.r eliable a. 可靠的250.r elief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻251.r eputation n. 名气,声誉252.r escue vt./n. 营救253.t riangle n. 三角(形)254.s equence n. 连续;顺序255.s hallow a. 浅的256.s hiver vi/n. 发抖257.s hrug v./n. 耸肩258.s ignature n. 签名259.s incere a. 诚挚的,真诚的260.u tility n. 功用,效用261.u tilize vt. 利用262.u tter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的263.v ariation n. 变化,变动264.v ehicle n. 交通工具,车辆265.a pplause n. 鼓掌,掌声266.a ppliance n. 器具,器械267.c onsent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意268.c onquer vt. 征服269.d efect n. 缺点,缺陷270.d elicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的271.e volve v.演变272.e volution n. 演变,进化273.f rown v./n. 皱眉274.f rustrate vt. 使沮丧275.g uarantee vt./n. 保证276.g uilty a. 内疚的;有罪的277.j ealous a. 妒忌的278.j eans n. 牛仔裤279.l iquor n. 酒,烈性酒280.l iter/litre n. 升281.m odest a. 谦虚道282.m olecule n. 分子283.o rbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行284.p articipate v. (in)参与,参加285.a dequate a. 适当地;足够286.a dhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持287.b an vt. 取缔,禁止288.c apture vt. 俘虏,捕获289.v alid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的290.v alley n. 山谷,峡谷291.c onsistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的292.c ontinuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的293.c ontinual a. 不断地,频繁的294.e xplode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增295.e xploit v. 剥削;利用,开采296.e xplore v. 勘探297.e xplosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增298.e xplosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的299.r emote a. 遥远的,偏僻的300.r emoval n. 除去,消除301.r ender vt. 使得,致使302.r ender vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底303.p recaution n. 预防,防备,警惕304.i dle a. 懒散的,无所事事的305.i dentify vt. 认出,鉴定306.i dentify n. 身份;个性,特性307.p overty n. 贫穷308.r esistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的309.r esolve vt. 解决;决定,决意310.b arrel n. 桶311.b argain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价312.c oarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的313.c oach n. 教练;长途公共汽车314.c ode n. 准则,法规,密码315.c oil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕316.e ncounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到317.g lobe n. 地球,世界;地球仪318.g lobal a. 全球的;总的319.s can vt. 细看;扫描;浏览320.s candal n. 丑事,丑闻321.s ignificance n. 意义;重要性322.s ubsequent a. 随后的,后来的323.v irtue n. 美德,优点324.v irtual a. 实际上的,事实上的325.o rient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方326.u clear a. 核子的,核能的327.n ucleus n. 核328.r etail n./v./ad. 零售329.r etain vt. 保留,保持330.r estrict vt. 限制,约束331.s ponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助332.s pur n./vt. 刺激,激励333.t riumph n. 胜利,成功334.t uition n. 学费335.t wist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪336.u ndergraduate n. 大学肄业生337.u niversal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的338.u niverse n. 宇宙339.v ia prep. 经由,经过,通过340.v ibrate v. 振动,摇摆341.v irus n. 病毒342.v oluntary a. 自愿的343.v olunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)344.v ote v. 选举 n. 选票345.a gon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车346.p point vt. 任命,委派347.a pproach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式348.a ppropriate a. 适当的349.b unch n. 群,伙;束,串350.b undle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢351.c eremony n. 典礼,仪式352.c haos n. 混乱,紊乱353.d iscount n. (价格)折扣354.d isplay n./vt. 陈列,展览355.q uivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物356.r ect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立357.a x n./vt. 传真358.f ertile a. 肥沃的;多产的359.f ertilizer n. 肥料360.g rateful a. 感激的361.g ratitude n. 感激362.h orror n. 恐怖363.h orrible a. 可怕的364.I nternet n. 国际互联网,因特网365.i nterpret v. 翻译,解释366.i nterpretation n. 解释,说明367.j ungle n. 丛林,密林368.k not n. 结 vt. 把...打成结369.l eak v. 漏,渗出370.l ean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠371.l eap vi. 跳跃372.m odify vt. 修改373.n ylon n. 尼龙374.o nion n. 洋葱375.p owder n. 粉末376.a rticle n. 微粒377.p articularly ad. 特别,尤其378.r espond vi. 回答,答复;反应379.r esponse n. 回答,答复;反应380.s ensible a. 明智的381.s ensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的382.t remble vi. 颤抖383.t remendous a. 巨大的;精彩的384.t rend n. 趋向,倾向385.t rial n. 审讯;试验386.a pparent a. 显然的,明白的387.a ppetite n. 胃口;欲望388.d eposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄389.d eputy n. 副职,代表390.d erive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于391.d escend v. 下来,下降392.m issile n. 导弹393.m ission n. 使命;代表团394.m ist n.薄雾395.o ticeable a. 显而易见到396.o tify vt. 通知,告知397.n otion n. 概念;意图,想法398.r esemble vt. 像,类似于399.r eveal vt. 揭露400.r evenue n. 收入,岁入;税收401.s helter n. 掩蔽处;住所402.s hield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护403.v ital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的404.v itally ad. 极度,非常;致命地405.r ban a. 城市的406.r ge vt. 鼓励,激励407.r gent a. 急迫的,紧急得408.u sage n. 使用,用法409.v iolet a. 紫色的410.w eed n. 杂草,野草411.w elfare n. 福利412.w hatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何413.h ereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管414.s sential a. 必不可少的;本质的415.s timate n./vt. 估计,估量416.v aluate vt. 评估,评价417.e xceed vt. 超过,越出418.e xceedingly ad. 非常,极其419.e xclaim v. 呼喊,大声说420.e xclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括421.e xclusive a. 读有的,排他的422.e xcursion n. 远足423.f lash vi. 闪光,闪耀424..425.o dd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的426.o mit vt. 省略427.o pponent n. 敌手,对手428.o pportunity n. 机会,时机429.o rchestra n. 管弦乐队430.s emester n. 学期;半年431.s emiconductor n. 半导体432.s eminar n. 研讨会433.t erminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点434.t erritory n. 领土435.a pproximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似436.a rbitrary a. 随意的,未断的437.a rchitect n. 建筑师438.a rchitecture n. 建筑学439.b iology n. 生物学440.g eography n. 地理(学)441.g eology n. 地质学442.g eometry n. 几何(学)443.a rithmetic n. 算术444.a lgebra n. 代数445.e ntertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待446.e nthusiasm n. 热情,热心447.e ntry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)448.e nvironment n. 环境449.e pisode n. 插曲,片段450.e quation n. 方程(式)451.r estrain vt. 阻止,抑制452.r estraint n. 抑制,限制453.r esume v. (中断后)重新开始454.s evere a. 严重的455.s exual a. 性的456.s implicity n. 简单;朴素457.s implify vt. 简化458.s orrow n. 悲哀,悲痛459.s tuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满460.t emporary a. 暂时的,临时的461.t emptation n. 诱惑,引诱462.t error n. 恐怖463.t hrust v. 挤,推,插464.t reaty n. 条约,协定465.a rise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身466.a rouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒467.b urden n. 重担,负荷468.b ureau n. 局,办事处469.m arvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的470.m assive a. 大的,大量的,大块的471.m ature a. 成熟的472.m aximum a. 最高的,最大的473.m inimum a. 最低的,最小的474.n onsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动。
高考英语必考词组汇总完整1.agooda和...几乎一样2.aif好像,防腐3.aregard关于,至于4.ato至于,关于5.abigheadache令人头痛的事情6.afractionof一部分7.amatterofconcern焦点8.aerieof一系列,一连串47.awella除...外(也),即...178.eaieraidthandone说起来容易做起来难179.eatof在...东面180.equalto相等,胜任103.bentonth.下定决心做…104.beidepoint离题的,不相干的105.beyondone'ability超越某人的能力112.conciouof察觉到,意识到113.conequenton随之而来114.conideratetoward体谅,体贴115.contemporarywith与...同时代116.contentwith满足于117.contraryto违反118.cotomeoneanarmandaleg代价很大119.countdown倒计时bookedup订完了120.boundfor开往121.breakdown抛锚122.breakthough突破123.breakupwith和某人分手bethroughwith/befinihedwith124.bringabout使…发生125.bringomeoneuptodate帮某人赶上helpomeonecatchup126.byaccident偶然127.byair通过航空途径128.byallmean尽一切办法,务必143.callon号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访144.capableof能够145.carefulof/about/with小心,注意146.certainof/about确信,肯定147.chairameeting主持会议148.chargeb.withth.控告149.clearof没有,不接触150.cleverat善于151.cloeto接近,亲近152.countone'chickenbeforetheyarehatched 过于乐观153.counton依靠154.counton依靠155.counttheday期待156.counttheday期待157.counterto与...相反158.crazyabout热衷,着迷159.criticalof挑剔,批评160.cryinone'beer借酒消愁161.cryonone'houlder依靠162.curiouabout好奇,想知道163.cutdownon减少164.cutdown削减165.cutin插入166.cutoff切断167.cutout切除168.cutomeonehort打断169.cutthrough抄近路170.cutup切碎171.dieout灭绝172.ditinctfrom种类(风格)不同173.dothelaundry洗衣服174.doubtfulof/about怀疑175.dropby/in顺路拜访183.evenif/though即使,虽然184.evero非常,极其185.everynowandthen时而,偶尔186.everyother每隔一个的187.e某ceptfor除了...外188.e某pertat/in/on善于189.facetoface面对面地190.facultymember教职员工191.faithfulto忠实于192.fallflat平躺在地上193.familiartob为...所熟悉194.familiarwithth熟悉,通晓195.farfrom远非,远离196.fatalto致命的197.favorableto支持,赞成198.fearfulof惧怕199.feelathome熟悉200.feelblue心情不好201.feelfreeto随便202.figureoutth.解决203.fitfor适于204.flattire轮胎没气205.flattire轮胎没气206.fondof喜欢207.forever永远208.forgood永久地209.forthebetter好转210.forthemoment暂时,目前211.forthepreent暂时,目前212.fortheakeof为了,为了...的利益214.foreignto非...所原有215.freeof/from未受...;免费216.freewith康慨,大方218.fullup客满219.getabargain买到便宜货220.getnowherewith毫无进展高考英语221.getover恢复222.getuedto习惯于223.giveoff发出224.giveomeoneabighand为266.inaccordancewith与...一致,按照267.inadditionto除...之外(还)309.inreturn作为报答/回报/交换310.inhort简言之,总之311.inight被见到;在望349.liablefor 对...有责任350.liableto易于351.littlebylittle逐渐地352.lookfor/huntfor找工作393.onearth究竟,到底394.onfire起火着火395.onfoot步行396.onguard站岗,值班某人鼓掌225.giveomeoneahand帮忙226.goaboutth.开始做…227.goafter追求228.goahead同意做某事229.goby遵守230.godown下降,往下传231.gofor竭尽全力做232.gointo进入,开始从事233.gooff出发234.goout熄灭,外出235.goover复习236.goover复习,从头到尾检查一遍237.goround/around足够分配238.goighteeing去观光239.goteadywith和某人确定关系240.gothrough从头到尾241.gowithout单独242.guiltyof有...罪的243.hadbetter最好244.handinhand手拉手,密切关联245.hangup挂断246.haveone'handfull247.havethefinalay有决定权248.headon迎面地,正面的249.heartandoul全心全意地250.holdoutforth.坚持要求251.holdup坚持257.impatientatth.不耐烦258.impatientfor急切,渴望259.impatientof无法容忍278.indebt欠债,欠情279.indetail详细地280.indifficulty处境困难281.ineffect实际上,事实上282.infavorof支持,赞成283.infrontof面对,在...前284.ingeneral 一般来说,大体上285.inhalf成两半286.inhand在进行中,待办理287.inhonorof为庆祝,为纪念288.initelf本质上,就其本身而言289.inlinewith与...一致290.inmemoryof纪念291.innocae决不294.inorder按顺序,按次序295.inotherword换句话说296.inpart 部分地297.inparticular特别,尤其298.inperon亲自,本人299.inplaceof代替,取代,交换300.inplace在合适的位臵301.inpractice在实践中,实际上302.inproportionto与...成比例303.inpublic公开地,当众304.inquantity大量305.inquetion正在谈论的306.inregardto关于,至于307.inrelationto关于,涉及308.inreturnfor作为对...报答312.inpiteof尽管313.intepwith与...一致/协调314.intear流着泪,在哭着315.intermof317.inthecoureof在...期间/过程中318.intheditance在远处319.intheend最后,终于320.intheeventof如果...发生,万一321.inthefaceof即使;在...面前322.inthefirtplace首先323.inthefuture在未来324.intheheatoftheday一天中最热的时候325.intheleat丝毫,一点326.inthelongrun长期327.intheway挡道333.indifferentto无兴趣,不关心334.indignantwithb.愤慨335.inferiorto级别低于,不如336.innocentof无...罪,无辜337.inteadof代替,而不是338.intenton 专心于339.inviibleto不可见的340.jealouof嫉妒341.jutnow眼下;刚才342.keepone'eyeon关注343.keepon爱好,很喜欢344.keeptrackof 留心345.kindof/ortof有点omewhatyoff下岗347.leavealone别说348.letthecatoutofthebag泄露秘密353.lotthepoint弄错354.lotof许多355.loyalto忠于356.madabout/on狂热迷恋357.madat/withb.生气,愤怒358.madwith因...发狂359.make(both)endmeet收支平衡360.makealiving谋生361.makeit成功362.makethebet/motof充分利用363.manya许多364.markthepaper批改考卷365.mayor/minorin366.meetone'need满足要求367.mightawell不妨368.mitakeaforb 认错369.moreorle或多或少,有点370.mytreat我请客371.narrowecape九死一生372.necearyto/for必要的373.ne某tdoor隔壁的,在隔壁374.ne某tto下一个,其次375.nodoubt无疑地376.nolethan不少于...;不亚于377.nolonger不再378.nomorethan至多,同...一样不379.nomore不再380.noneotherthan不是别的,正是381.nothingbut只有,只不过382.nowandthen时而,偶尔383.offandon断断续续,间歇地384.offduty下班385.on(the)onehand一方面386.onalarge/mallcale大/小规模地387.onaccountof由于388.onbehalfof代表389.onboard在船(车/飞机)上390.onbuine因公391.onconditionthat如果392.onduty上班,值班397.onhand在场,在手边398.onloanto借给399.onoccaion()有时,间或400.onone'guard警惕,提防401.onone'own独立,独自402.onpurpoe故意地403.onale出售,廉价出售404.onchedule按时间表,准时405.onecondthought经重新考虑406.onthecontrary正相反407.onthegroundof根据,以...为由408.ontheotherhand另一方面409.onthepointof即将...的时刻410.ontheroad在旅途中411.ontheide作为兼职/副业412.onthepot在场;马上413.onthewhole总的来说,大体上416.once(and)forall一劳永逸地417.onceagain再一次418.onceinawhile偶尔419.oncemore再一次422.one'cupoftea喜欢的人/物423.opento不限制,开放的424.oppoiteto在对面425.orele否则,要不然426.oro大约,左右427.otherthan非;除了428.outofbreath喘不过气来429.outofcontrol失去控制430.outofdate过时的431.outofdoor在户外432.outoforder出故障的433.outofplace不适当的434.outofpractice久不练习,荒疏高考英语435.outofight看不见,在视野外436.outofthequetion毫无可能的440.parallelto与...平等,类似441.particularabout挑剔,讲究mindeton/benton474.hortof缺少475.howoff卖弄476.ickof厌恶,厌倦477.idebyide肩并肩,一起478.imilarto相似479.killedat/in善于480.lipone'mind忘记481.ofar迄今为止482.omewherearound大约518.what'up/new发生了什么事?519.withregardto关于,至于520.withrepectto如果...将怎么样521.withthee某ceptionof除...之外522.withoutanytrace没有踪迹523.withoutfail一向如此524.withoutquetion毫无疑问442.patientwith有耐心443.peculiarto独特的,独有的444.pickup捡445.playbyear见机行事446.popularwith受...喜爱,爱戴447.priorto在...之前448.pullone'leg拿某人开玩笑putomeoneon449.putomeoneup给某人提供住宿450.putupwith忍受451.quiteafew相当多,不少452.raincatanddog瓢泼大雨453.ratherthan不是...(而是)454.reachagreement达成协议455.reachanagreement达成一致456.regardleof不顾,不惜457.relativeto与...有关458.removefrom从…除去459.repreentativeof代表...的460.reignone'pot辞职461.reponiblefor负责,是...原因462.reultfrom由于463.richin富于468.ruhhour上下班高峰469.ee:eetoitthat-makeurethat确保470.enibleof觉查到471.enitiveto对...敏感472.etanotherdate 改期makeonaturday/lockit473.etone'mindondoing决定bedeterminedto/haveone'483.oonerorlater迟早,早晚484.orethroat/foot485.嗓子哑/腿酸486.tayuplate熬夜487.tepbytep逐步地488.ubjectto受制于,易于489.ucha例如,诸如490.ufficientfor足够的491.uitablefor/to适合于492.uperiorto优于,级别高于493.ureof/about对...有信心,确信494.upiciouof怀疑495.takealeave请假500.takeup占据501.thankto由于,多亏502.thati(toay)就是说,即503.therevereialotrue反之亦然504.tiredof对...不在感兴趣505.tothepoint切中要害,切题506.turnover倾覆507.typicalof是典型的,特有的508.uncertainof/about不确知509.undercontrol处于控制之下510.underthecircumtance这种情况下511.upintheair没有确定512.uptodate在进行中513.upto多达;直到;胜任;取决于514.vitalto对...关系重大515.voidof没有,缺乏516.whatabout 怎么样517.whatif切合目前情况的。
2012年高考英语词汇复习动词短语汇编1.以believe 为中心的词组believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one's ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装2.以blow为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气blow up 爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离,打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one's promise 失言break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break open 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break through 突破,克服,挤过去break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解vi.结束4.以build为中心的词组build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入build on / upon 建立在...上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴build up to 增加5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6.以bring为中心的词组bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将...投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止7.以call为中心的词组call at 访问(某地),停泊在call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访(某人),号召call out 大声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回忆起call up 打电话给...,召集,使想起pay a call at sp. 访问(某地pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)8.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去...的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成9.以catch为中心的词组1be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch (a)cold 伤风,感冒catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one's word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch sb's attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住...的要点catch up with 赶上,追及,追上10.以check为中心的词组check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验check with 商议,符合,核对无误11.以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出clear through 通过(检查,批准)clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that...使人明白12.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生,改变方向come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行come into existence形成,产生,开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有come into the possession of被...占有,被...拥有come into use 开始使用,获得应用come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come on 上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露come over 访问,越过come round/around 拜访,绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to...就...而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生13.以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作,与...相比be compared with与...相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和...交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare ...to...把..比作,把...与...相比compare ...with...把...与...相比14.以cross为中心的词组cross out / off 打消,删去,除去cross one's fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross one's mind想起cross over横贯,穿过,交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对,在...中阻碍某人215.以cut为中心的词组a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路,捷径cut a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut in half / into halves 把...切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把...切碎cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut sth.short 缩减,截短,cut the cost of...减少...的成本cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭16.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给,致力于devote one's attention to 专心于devote oneself/one's life to 献身于,致力于devote to献身于,专心于17.以divide为中心的词组be divided by...被...除be divided on...对于...有分歧divide sth. among / between...在...之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide...into... 把...分成divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配18.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动,生效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one's best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do one's homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要...也行,不用do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果have to do with 和~~有关系have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了19.以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb.mad 使某人发疯20.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with...爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成...习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在...上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空21.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one's eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全22.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传3get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get close to 接近,靠近get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get in touch with...与...取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入,陷入,养成get into trouble /a habit of...get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one's hand in 熟悉;习惯get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get possession of 占有,取得...所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须23.以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就,互让give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还,反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于given that...假定,给定,已知24.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along 前进,进行下去go along with... 陪伴,和...一道走go around 走来走去,四处走动go away 离开,走掉go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏,腐败go beyond 超过,胜过go by 经过,过去go dead (电脑)死机go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静go down to 延续到,继续到go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)go for a walk/ride/swim 去(散步,骑马,游泳)go forward 前进,进展4go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为...而努力go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究go off 走开,爆炸go on 继续,接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on with...继续做,忍受go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过go round 拜访,绕道走,绕...运行go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火go up 上升,上涨,攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与...相配,和...一道走,同意go without 无需,没有...也行go wrong 出故障,走错路have a go 企图,试图want a go 试一试25.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞hold with 和...意见一致,赞成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得leave/lose hold of松手,放弃26.以insist为中心的词组insist on / upon坚持,强调,坚决要求insist that...(注意两种语气)27.以keep为中心的词组keep at 坚持,不停地做keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep company with...和...结交keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减,控制keep doing继续,不断地做keep ...from...阻止keep in 闭门不出keep in mind 记住keep in touch with...与...保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离keep on doing 继续,不停地做keep one's balance 保持平衡keep out 使...不入内keep pace with...跟上,同...步调一致keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with...赶上,跟上,与...并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,注意in good /high keep保存得好in bad/low keep保存得不好28.以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏29.以leave为中心的词组ask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave about乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave...as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out 省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为...让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言,留信leave+object+o.c.on leave 休假,请假30.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾,回头看look back on / upon ...回顾5look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on /upon 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look in 看望,顺便进去望一下look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观;面向look on / upon ...as...把...看作look one's age 和年龄相称look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look to 面向,注意look up 查阅,仰视,涨价look up to 仰望,尊敬31.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made (out) of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make an appointment with sb.与...约定make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记下make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing 强调;决心,坚持make a promise 许诺make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain / sure 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make eyes at...抛眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one's mind on sth. 决定某事make one's own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make preparations for为...作准备makerepairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a pricemake the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视make towards 向...前进make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和,make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利32.以meet为中心的词组meet the case 适合,令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受,meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵33.以open为中心的词组be open to 对...开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)open A for B 为B展开/打开Aopen to 朝...开,朝向,通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)34.以owe为中心的词组owe ... to...把...归功于,把...归因于,owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe it to...that...归功于,幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...35.以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世,(时间)过去pass by 经过,(时间)过去pass into 变成,化为6pass on/upon 传递,通过pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 经历,经过,贯穿pass to 传递,传达36.以pick为中心的词组pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下,逐个地射死pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick one's way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行pick one's words精选用词pick out 挑出,辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识pick up with...结识,与...交朋友37.以pull为中心的词组pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴pull about 把...拖来拖去,虐待pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评pull away 拖出,离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功pull on 穿,戴,继续拉pull out 驶出,拔出,离开pull sb's leg 取笑某人pull through 克服困难,脱离危险pull sth. to pieces 把...拆散,撤碎pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下pull up with/to 追上,赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门38.以push为中心的词组at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推,推撞push forward/along 把...腿向前,继续进行push aside/away 推开,排除push back 退回,推回push down 向下推push in 推进,向岸靠拢push off 起程,离开push on 奋力向前,推进push one's way挤过去,奋力向前push out 推出,长出push over 推倒push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过push up 向上推39.以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落put an end to 结束,终止,废除put faith in 相信,信任put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,put in 驶入,进入put...(down) in writing 把...写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put...into use应用put...into practice把...付诸于实践put...into action把...付诸于实践,实施,使生效put...into effect把...付诸于实践,实施,使生效put...into operation 将...投入生产,实施,开动put...into production将...投产,开始生产put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put one's heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍40.以refer 为中心的词组refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer oneself to...依赖,求助于refer to...as...把...称做,认为...是...41.以rely为中心的词组rely on/upon 依靠,信赖,42.以remind为中心的词组7remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of...使某人想起/回忆起remind sb. that...提醒某人......43.以ring为中心的词组ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃ring up 打电话给...ring back回电话give sb. a ring 给某人打电话44.以see为中心的词组see after 照料,照顾see into 识透,调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外,see off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that...照料,努力使,注意把seeing that...因为,鉴于,既然as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的45.以sell为中心的词组sell off 廉价出清(存货)sell out 卖完,背叛sell up 变卖,拍卖sell well 畅销,好卖sell by retail 零售sell by whole-sale 批发46.以send为中心的词组send away 解雇,赶走,把...送往远处send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 发出,散发,长出(树叶等)send up 发射,使上升,向上传递send word 通知,转告,捎信47.以set为中心的词组a set of 一套,一副,一部be set in 以...为背景set about (doing)着手,开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨set down 放下,卸下,登记,记载set down to 归于,认为是由于set fire to (= set...on fire) 放火烧毁set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发set free 释放(某人)set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)set one's hand to 着手做,从事set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望set out vi.出发vt.开始,着手(to do),布置,发表set up 建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)48.以shut为中心的词组shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut off 关掉,切断shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听shut one's heart to... 对...不动心shut one's mind to...死不答应shut one's teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)shut up 关闭,密封49.以stick为中心的词组stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规stick...into...把...插入...中stick out 突出,伸出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到...上50.以suit为中心的词组a suit of 一套,一副be suited for doing(=be suited to do) 配(做),适于be suited to / for...适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit ...to...使适合于,使适应suit with...与...相称51.以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take advantage of 利用,乘...之便take after 仿效,与...相似8take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take back 收回,取消take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭take sb.by surprise 使惊讶take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理take care to do 务必做,留心做take cold 感冒,受寒take ~~ for/as...把~~当作take charge of 负责,主管take down 取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒take effect 生效,起作用take fire 着火take ... for example 以...为例take ... for granted 认为...理所当然(不成问题)take hold of 抓住,掌握take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会take into 驶入,信任take...into account / consideration 考虑,重视take it / things easy 别紧张,从容take measures / steps 采取措施take notes 记笔记take notice of 注意,留心take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office就职,上任take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任take one's place就坐,入坐,代替take one's temperature量体温take one's time(to do)慢慢做take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)take over 接管,接任,接收take part in参与,参加take part with 袒护,支持take place发生,举行take possession of 占有,拥有take the place of代替take the shape of 呈/取....的形状take the size of 量....的尺寸take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take...seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sb.in one's arms 拥抱某人take turns(to do) 轮流做take up for 袒护take up with 致力于,忍受,对...发生兴趣52.以tear为中心的词组tear at撕,强拉tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损tear A away from B 从B夺走Atear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)tear in/to/into pieces 把...撕碎tear in two ..把...撕成两半tear off 扯去,扯开tear out 撕下,拉下tear up撕掉,撕毁53.以tell为中心的词组tell about 讲述tell/know...apart 区别,识别tell A from B 区别A和Btell the truth 说实话tell a lie 撒谎tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事54.以think为中心的词组think about 考虑think aloud 自言自语think highly / well/much/a lot of对...评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视,看不起think of 想,想着,想做think of ...as...把...看作think out 仔细考虑,想通think over仔细考虑think through想通think...to be...认为...是think to oneself 沉思,暗自想think up 想出,想通,想起55.以throw为中心的词组throw about乱丢,乱花(钱)throw at 把...投向throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射throw cold water on sb. 对...泼冷水,使气9馁throw doubt on/upon 对...怀疑throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝throw down one's tools 罢工throw in 插话,(免费)附送throw into 使...陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事throw out 扔出,干扰,否决throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造throw up one's arms 举起双手,投降56.以try为中心的词组try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做try every means 用各种办法try for 企图获得,争取,谋求try on 试穿try one's best尽力try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛57.以trust为中心的词组enjoy the trust of 得到...的信任have / put trust in 信任in trust 受托的,代为保管的take ...on trust对...不加考察信以为真trust on 信赖trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B 58.以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法turn away把...打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向in one's turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one's turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇,避开(问题)turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one's attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来59.以watch为中心的词组be on watch值班,值勤keep (a) watch 守望,值班,留心on the watch (for) 密切注意,看守着,警惕着watch one's time /opportunity 等待时机watch out (for) 当心,监视,注意,提防watch over 查看,监视,看守watch one's weight 留心体重watch one's step 当心,留心10。
高考英语1000个高频词absence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏absorb vt.吸收,使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academic a.学院的,学术的access n.进入,使用权,通路accordingly ad.因此,依照account n.账户,,解释,理由accurate a.精确的,准确的accuse vt.指责,归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的,现行的adapt vt.使适应,改编admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt.承认,准许……进入adopt vt.收养,采用,采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进,提高n.进展adventure n.冒险,惊险活动affair n.事情,事件,事务affect vt.影响,感动afterward (s)ad.后来,以后,随后agent n.代理人,代理商agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学ahead ad.在前,向前,提前aid n.帮助,救护,助手aim n.目的,目标,对准v.目的在于,使……对准aircraft n.飞机,飞行器alarm n.警报,警告器,惊慌v.警告,使惊恐album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcohol n.酒精,乙醇altogether ad.完全地,总共amaze vt.使惊异ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心amount n.总数,数量amuse vt.逗……乐,给……娱乐analyze vt.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,发表annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅anxious a.忧虑的,渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔,分开,除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错appearance n.出现,来到,外观apply vt.申请,应用appointment n.任命,预约appreciate vt.欣赏,感谢approach vt.靠近,接近,着手处理n.靠近,接近,方法architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论arrange vt.筹备,整理arrest vt.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到达,到达者artist n.艺术家,美术家ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的),羞耻(的) aside ad.在旁边,到旁边aspect n.方面,样子,外表assistant n.助手,助教assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气,气氛attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席,照顾,护理attitude n.态度attract vt.吸引audience n.听众,观众author n.作者,作家available a.可利用的,可得到的average n.平均数a.平均的award n.奖,奖品v.授予aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.可怕的,令人不愉快的badly ad.坏,差,严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬balance vt.使平衡,称n.天平ban n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔band n.乐队,带,波段bar n.酒吧间,条,杆bare a.赤裸的,仅仅的bargain n.便宜货,交易vi.讨价还价,成交base n.基础,底层,基地basin n.盆子,盆地basis n.基础,根据bath n.洗澡,浴缸bathe vt.给……洗澡battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beauty n.美,美丽,美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求,请求beginning n.开始,开端,起源behave vi.表现,举止belly n.腹部,胃belong vi.属于,附属belt n.带,腰带,区bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴best a.最好的better a.较好的ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学,生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬,叮,螫blame vt.责备,把……归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区,块,大厦vt.堵塞,拦阻blouse n.宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨,骨骼border n.边缘,边界bother vt.烦扰,打扰n.麻烦,烦恼brake n.闸,刹车vi.刹车branch n.树枝,分部,分支,支流brand n.商标,牌子,烙印vt.印商标于,打烙印于,铭刻于brick n.砖块brief a.简短的vt.作简报broad a.宽阔的,广泛的broadcast v/n.广播,播撒,播音broom n.扫帚bucket n.水桶,吊桶budget v/n.预算burden n.负担,责任,装载量vt.使负担,装货于burst v/n.爆发,突发,爆炸bury vt.埋葬,埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n.屠夫,屠户button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧cafe n.咖啡馆,小餐厅cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculate vt.计算,打算,认为calm a.平静的,沉着的v(使)平静,(使)镇定candidate n.候选人,应考者carpet n.地毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况,案例,病例,箱cash n.现金castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的,随便的,非正式的cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞centimeter n.厘米central a.中心的,主要的ceremony n.典礼,仪式certainly ad.一定,必定,当然chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge v/n.挑战champion n.冠军,拥护者vt.支持,拥护channel n.海峡,渠道,频道chapter n.章,回character n.性格,品质,特性,角色,汉字characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价,控告,充电,使承担n.费用,控告,电荷,掌管chat vi.n.闲谈,聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋chief a.主要的,首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n.雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民,市民,居民civil a.公民的,文职的clerk n.店员,办事员,职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡,龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使联合comedy n.喜剧comfort n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰comment n.评论,意见,注释commercial a.商业的n.商业广告committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴vt.陪伴compete vi.比赛,竞争complex a.综合的,复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate v.集中,聚集concern n.关心(的事),关系vt.使担心,关系到conclusion n.结论,推论,结局concrete n.混凝土a.具体的conduct n.举止,行为,指导v.指导,进行conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的,自信的confirm vt.证实,批准conflict n.冲突confuse vt.使混乱,混淆congratulation n.祝词,贺辞consist vi.由……组成constant a.经常的,恒定的,不变的n.(数)常数,恒量construction n.建造,建筑物consume vt.消耗,消费contain vt.包含,容纳content a.满意的,满足的continent n.大陆,洲contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿convenient a.便利的,方便的convince vt.使确信,使信服corn n.谷物,玉米cottage n.村舍,小屋counter n.柜台,计数器court n.法庭,球场,朝廷courtyard n.庭院,院子crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞,坠毁,破产cream n.奶油creature n.生物,创造物credit n.信用,信任,分数vt.信任crew n.全体船员crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪crop n.农作物,庄稼crossing n.十字路口crowd n.群,大众,一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.n.治疗,治愈curious a.好奇的curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗,海关customer n.顾客cycle n.循环,自行车v.(使)循环,骑自行车damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明,开端deadline n.最终期限debate n.vi.争论,辩论debt n.债务,欠债declare vt.断言,声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为,功绩,契约defeat vt.战胜,击败defence n.防御,辩护defend vt.保卫,防守,辩护degree n.程度,度,学位delay vt.推迟,耽搁,延误delete vt.删除,擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交demand vt.要求,需要department n.部,司,局,处,系depth n.深度,深处deion n.描述;形容desert n.沙漠,荒原vt.遗弃,放弃deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计desire vt.想要,要求n.愿望,要求destination n.目的地,终点destroy vt.破坏,消灭detect vt.察觉,发觉,侦察determine vt.决定,决心devote vt.将……奉献,致力于diagram n.图解,图表dial n.钟面,拨号盘,刻度盘vt.拨号diamond n.钻石,菱形dictation n.听写,口述diet n.饮食,食物v.节食differ vi.不同,相异digest vt.消化,领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,数码的dirt n.泥土,灰尘,污垢disadvantage n.缺点,不利条件disagree vi.不同意;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣v.打折discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶distance n.距离,远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的,冷漠的distinguish vt.区别,辨别district n.地区,区域document n.文件,公文vt.用文件证明donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于download n.下装,卸载downtown adv.在市区,往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻孔机,训练vi.钻孔,训练drown v.淹没,溺死drunk a.醉的,陶醉的due a.预期的,到期的,应付的dull a.枯燥的,阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty a.落满灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的eager a.渴望的,热切的earn vt.挣得,获得earthquake n.地震eastern a.东方的,朝东的edit vt.编辑,编纂,校订effect n.影响,效果,作用elect vt.选举,推选electricity n.电,电流electronic a.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件employ vt.雇用endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机,引擎enjoyable a.使人快乐的,有乐趣的entertainment n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演entire a.全部的,彻底的entrance n.入口,进入envelope n.信封,封皮envy vt.n.妒忌,羡慕equal a.相等的,平等的equipment n.装备,设备,配备error n.错误,误差,过失escape vi.逃脱,逃避n.逃跑,逃亡especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.散文,文章,随笔evaluate vt.评价,估价event n.事件,大事evidence n.根据,依据exact a.确切的,精确的exactly ad.恰好是,准确地exchange vt.n.交换,交流,交易,兑换exciting a.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会exist vi.存在,生存exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大,使膨胀,发展expense n.花费,消费,费用expert n.专家a.熟练的explanation n.解释,说明,辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削,开发,开采explore vt.vi.探险,探索export vt.输出,出口expression n.措辞,词句,表达,表情extra a.额外的ad.另外extraordinary a.非同寻常的,非凡的,特别的extremely ad.极其,极端地fade vi.褪色,逐渐消失failure n.失败,失败的人/事fairly ad.相当,公平地faith n.信任,信心,信仰false a.不真实的,伪造的familiar a.熟悉的farther ad.更远地a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢,使固定fault n.错误,缺点,毛病,故障favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠fax n.vt.传真feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物federal a.联邦的,联盟的fee n.费用,酬金,小费v.付费给fellow n.家伙,伙伴female n.a.女性的,雌性的fence n.栅栏v.围以栅栏fiction n.小说,虚构,谎言fierce a.凶猛的,猛烈的figure n.数字,人物,体形,画像,图形v.计算,认为file n.文件,档案,文件夹vt.把……归档finance n.财政,金融fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花firm a.坚定的n.公司,商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰,光辉,热情flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉,粉状物质flow vi.流动n.流动,流量fluent a.流利的,流畅的focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点foggy a.有雾的,朦胧的fold vt.折叠,合拢n.褶folk a.民间的n.百姓fond a.喜爱的,宠爱的fool n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.v.预测,预报,预示forever ad.永远,不断地,常常forgive vt.原谅,宽恕former a.前者的n.前者fortnight n.两星期,十四天fortunate a.幸运的fortunately ad.幸运地,fortune n.命运,运气,财富found vt.创立,创办fountain n.泉水,喷泉,源泉freedom n.自由frequent a.频繁的frequently ad.频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给……加燃料function n.功能,职务,函数v.运行,行使职责fur n.皮,毛皮further ad.进一步地gain vt.获得,增加,赚到n.增加,利润,收获garbage n.垃圾,废物gas n.煤气,气体gather vi.聚集,集合vt.收集gay a.快乐的,艳丽的n.同性恋者generally ad.一般地,通常地,普遍地generation n.一代,一代人,产生generous a.慷慨的,宽宏大量的gentle a.温和的,文雅的glance v.瞥见n.一瞥globe n.地球,地球仪,球体goal n.球门,得分数,目标goods n.货物,商品gradual a.逐渐的,渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物,颗粒grand a.宏伟的,豪华的,极重要的grasp vt.n.抓住,领会gravity n.重力,地心引力,严重性,庄严greatly ad.很,大大地,非常地greet vt.问候,欢迎grey n./a.灰色(的)grocer n.杂货店,食品商grocery n.食品杂货店,食品杂货guide n.导游vt.指导guilty a.内疚的,有罪的haircut n.理发;发型,发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄,把手vt.处理happiness n.幸福;满足harbour n.港hard-working adj.勤劳hardship n.艰难,困苦harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害harmony n.协调,和谐harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割headmaster n.英国中小学校长hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇highway n.公路,大路hire vt.雇用,租用,出租honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜hopeless a.没有希望的,绝望的horrible a.可怕的,极可厌的host n.主人,主持人v.主持,做主人housewife n.家庭主妇humour n.幽默,诙谐v.迁就hunger n.饥饿,渴望hunt n.vt.打猎,搜寻identity n.身份,一致vt.确定身份ignore vt.不理睬,忽视illegal a.非法的immediate a.立即的,直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入,进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给……深刻印象income n.收入,收益indeed ad.真正地,确实independent a.独立的,自主的indicate vt.暗示,表明infer vt.推论,推断inform vt.通知,告知innocent a.清白的,无辜的,天真的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入,嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞,给……以灵感instant n.瞬间a.立即的institute n.研究所,学院instrument n.工具,乐器insurance n.保险,保险费intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报工作,情报机关intend vt.想要,打算,意指interpret vt.说明,口译,解释interpreter n.解释者,口译者,注释器interrupt vt.打断,中止jam n.果酱,拥挤,困境jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲journalist n.记者,新闻工作者journey n.旅行,旅程judge n.法官,裁判员v.审判,判断jungle n.丛林,密林junior a.年少的,下级的n.年少者,晚辈,地位较低者justice n.正义,公正,司法kindergarten n.幼儿园lack vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately ad.最近later ad.后来latter a.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟,联盟leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课legal a.合法的length n.长度less a.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放,释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely a.可能的ad.很可能limit vt.限制,限定n.限度,限制link vt.连接,联系n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的literature n.文学(作品)litre n.公升living-room n.起居室load vt.装,装满n.负载;负担loaf n.一条面包local a.当地的,局部的n.当地居民,局部loose a.宽松的;自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失;失败,损失luggage n.行李,皮箱lung n.肺mailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修,专攻a.主要的,多数的,主要的n.主修科目majority n.多数male a.男的,雄的n.男人,雄性动物mankind n.人类manner n.方式,态度;礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量,群众,块,团material n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法,手段meanwhile ad.与此同时measure vt.测量n.测量,尺寸,措施,程度medal n.奖章,纪念章media n.媒体mental a.智力的;精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely ad.仅仅,只不过merry a.欢乐的,愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild a.温和的,文雅的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长,大臣minority n.少数派;少数民族miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解,误会mix vt.使混合;混淆mobile a.运动的,移动的modest a.谦虚的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德,品行motor n.发动机,机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼movement n.动作;活动;移动multiply vt.增加,繁殖,乘musical a.音乐的nail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉nation n.民族,国家nationality n.国籍,民族native a.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat a.整洁的;简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补,编织nephew n.侄子,外甥nest n.巢,窝net a.净的,纯的n.网,网状物niece n.侄女,外甥女noble a.高尚的n.贵族noisy a.嘈杂的,喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的,新颖的nowadays ad.现今,现在n.现今,当今nowhere ad.任何地方都不nuclear a.原子核的;核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养obey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察,遵守obtain vt.获得obvious a.显而易见的occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作occupy vt.占领,占有;使忙碌occur vi.发生,突然想起official a.官方的,正式的n.官员,行政人员onto prep.到……上opera n.歌剧,歌剧团,歌剧院operate vi.操作;施行手术opinion n.意见,看法oppose vt.反对,反抗opposite a.对面的,相反的,对立的n.对立面,反义词optimistic a.乐观的oral a.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.普通的,平凡的organize vt.组织,安排;筹办original a.最初的^p新颖的n.创新otherwise ad.另外,要不然ought aux.应该outdoor a./ad.户外的,野外的outdoors ad.在户外n.户外outer a.外部的,外面的outline n.轮廓;大纲outstanding a.突出的,杰出的overcome vt.战胜,克服owe vt.欠,归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧,氧气pack vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包裹,背包packet n.小包,口袋pain n.痛苦,疼痛,努力painful a.痛苦的painting n.油画;绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌,惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parcel n.包裹,邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与,参加particular a.特殊的,特定的partly ad.部分地partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶passer-by n.过路人passive a.被动的,消极的pattern n.式样,模型,图案pause n.中止vi.中止,暂停peaceful a.和平的;平静的pence n.penny的复数per prep.每,每一perform vt.执行,表演,表现performance n.履行;表演;表现permit vt.允许n.执照,许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语,习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆积pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针,钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗platform n.站台,讲台,平台player n.表演者,运动员,比赛者,游戏者playmate n.玩伴,游伴pleased a.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁,耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pole n.杆,柱policy n.政策,方针political a.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive a.积极的,肯定的,阳性的possession n.拥有,财产possibly ad.可能地,也许postcode n.邮递区号pot n.锅,壶,罐potential a.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.倾泻,倒,灌,注,倾吐vi.倾泻,流出,骤雨powder n.粉,粉末,火药power n.能力,电力;权力powerful a.强有力的practical a.实际的,实用性的pray vt.请求;祈祷precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的predict vt.预言,预测prefer vt.更喜欢,宁愿press vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社pretend vt.假装,装作vi.假装principle n.原则,原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.生产,产品,成果,作品profession n.职业,专业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划;工程;项目vt.设计,规划promote vt.促进,提升;推销province n.省publish vt.公布,发表;出版,刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买;赃物pure a.纯洁的puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑quality n.质量,品质,特性quantity n.数量,大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架queue n.队列vi.排队,将……梳成辫子quit vt.离开,停止;辞职range vi.变动,变化n.范围,幅度,rank n.等级,军衔,队列vt.排列,把……分等rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价ray n.光线;射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读;读物reality n.现实;真实reception a.接待,接收,接待处recognize vt.认出,识别,承认,认可recommend vt.推荐,建议recover vt.恢复,痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少,减小refer v.提到,涉及,参考,查阅reflect vt.反射,反映;思考reform n.改革,改良vt.改革,革新register vt.登记,注册n.登记,注册regular a.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回relate vt.联系relative a.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属relevant a.有关的;中肯的reliable a.可靠的religion n.宗教,宗教信仰rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖remark vi.评论n.评论;谈话remind vt.提醒remote a.遥远的,偏僻的remove vt.移动,调动,迁移rent n.租金,租vi.出租,租用,租借repair vt.修理,修补n.修理repeat vt.重说,重做n.重复reply vi.回答,答复n.答复represent vt.描绘;代表,象征republic n.共和国,共和政体reputation n.名誉,声望request n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求rescue vt.援救,营救reserve vt.储备,保留;预订resist vt.抵抗,抗拒respect vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答;响应responsible a.有责任的;尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订,修改revolution n.革命;旋转reward n.报答;报酬vt.奖赏,奖励ripe a.成熟的;时机成熟的risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册roof n.屋顶root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根rough a.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的rude a.粗野的,残暴的ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏sacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭n.牺牲,祭品,供奉sailor n.海员,水手salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览;扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景;景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表,计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific a.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片;部门;章节secure a.安全的seed n.种(子),籽seek vt.寻找,探索seize vt.抓住;夺取,占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我,自己selfish a.自私的,利己的senior a.年长者;资格老的sensitive a.敏感的,灵敏的settle vt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别,性shade n.树荫,阴影,阴凉处,遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影,影子shallow a.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩sharp a.锋利的,急剧的,敏锐的;刺耳的shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单;纸张,薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动shoot vt.射击,射中,拍摄,发芽n.射击,摄影shopping n.购物shore n.滨,岸shortcoming n.短处,缺点shot n.射击,发射;投篮sigh vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息sign n.符号;征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义,重要性simply ad.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过sincere a.真诚的,真挚的sincerely ad.真诚地sink vi.下沉,消沉,渗透n.水槽,水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶,苦工slight a.细长的;轻微的,少量的,不重要的slightly ad.轻微地slim a.苗条的,修长的smooth a.光滑的,平稳的,顺利的sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist a.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤;土地solar a.太阳的,日光的soul n.灵魂,精神;人specific a.特定的,明确的,具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid a.壮丽的,显著的split vt.劈开spoken a.口头讲的,口语的speak的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;地点spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视stable a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚stadium n.露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台;阶段,时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight a.直的;正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量,力气stress n.强调,重要性,压力,重音vt.强调,使紧张,用重音读strike vt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;殴打struggle n.奋斗,努力,挣扎vi.奋斗,努力,挣扎studio n.工作室,播音室style n.风格,式样suck vt.吸,吮suddenly ad.突然suffer v.遭受,忍受suit n.套装,诉讼vt.适合,使适应suitable a.适宜的;恰当的sum n.总数;金额vi.共计summary a.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持;供养surround vt.包围,环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子switch n.开关;转换vt.转换symbol n.象征;符号sympathy n.同情,同情心system n.系统;制度tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才,才能tank n.坦克;大容器tap vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍target n.靶;目标tax n.税(款)vt.征税tear n.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂technical a.技术的,工艺的technique n.技巧,技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机)v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视,电视机temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴temporary a.暂时的,临时的tend vi.走向,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势tense a.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目;词干;主旋律theory n.理论,学说therefore ad.因此,所以thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯thinking n.思考;想法,见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus ad.如此,这样;因而tick n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声tight a.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表;时刻表tin n.锡;罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题,题目;称号,头衔tobacco n.烟草,烟叶tolerate vt.忍受,容忍topic n.题目;论题,话题tough a.坚韧的;健壮的track n.行踪,路径;轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统,惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向trial n.试验;审判trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical a.典型的,代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎underline vt.在……下划线;强调understanding n.理解,理解力unfair a.不公平的uniform a.一样的n.制服unique a.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的;联合的universe n.宇宙,世界unknown a.未知的,不知名的unusual a.不平常的,独特的update vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化,更新upset vt.使不适,使心烦n.混乱upward a.向上的,上升的ad.向上,往上urban a.都市的urgent a.紧急的usually ad.通常valley n.山谷,流域valuable a.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化,种类various a.各种各样的vast a.巨大的,广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者,受害者view vt.看待;看n.见解;风景violent a.猛烈的,狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证;信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举,投票voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空wage n.工资,报酬waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n.女侍者,女服务员wave n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草well-known a.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语,私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild a.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地willing a.心甘情愿的wind n.风wipe vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦wire n.金属线,电缆within prep.在……里面;不超过witness n.证据;证人vt.目击wooden a.木制的;呆板的wool n.羊毛,毛线worse a.更坏的ad.更坏worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile a.值得的youth n.青春;青年。
高考英语词汇和短语汇编常考词组和短语大全(字母AZ)Aa bit 一小会儿; 有一点儿;相当a bit of 有点儿; 一点;少许a bit too 有点儿太a block of 一块, 一批a bottle of 一瓶a collection of 一批, 专门多a couple of 两三个,(少数)几个a cure for 治疗…的方法a few 一些, 一星半点, 某些a glass of 一杯a good few 相当多,许多a good/great deal n.专门多, 大量;adv. 专门地a great deal of 许多, 大量a great many 许多a great/good many of 专门多的, 专门多的a group of 一群,一队a handful of 一把, 少量,少数A is toB whatC is to D. A对B犹如C对D一样a kind of 一种的;有几分a large amount of 大量a little 一些;一点a little of 一点, 少量a lot 许多, 专门多a lot of 许多a matter of (关于…)的问题; 大约a memorial to …纪念仪式/纪念物/纪念碑a (large) number of 若干;许多a pair of 一对,一双a piece of 一张/片/块…a pile of 一堆,许多a place of interest 名胜a point of view 观点,着眼点a grea t/large/good/small quantity of 大/少量的…a response to 对…回答/反应/答复a ser ies of 一系列,一连串a shortage of …的短缺/缺乏a type of 一种类型的a (wide) variety of 各式各样的a waste of …的白费a world of 大量的, 许多的; 一个…的世界above all 第一;重要专门是absent from 不在, 缺席accept…as… 把…当作…,承认…是…access to 通路, 进入, 使用之权according to 遵照;依照…account for .说明, 说明;占据(比例)accuse sb.of sth. 控告某人做某事achieve one’s ambition 实现…的愿望act as 担任,充当act for 代理act on 按照…而行动, 按…去做act out (用手势和语言)表演出来,实行adapt to 适应add to 增加,加add up to 总数为;总计为adju st oneself to 使自己适应adjust to适应, 调剂admire sb. for sth. 赞扬…的…admire to do sth. (美口)专门想做某事admit doing sth 承认做过某事admit of 容许有,有…余地admit to 承认, 通向admitted to 被…录用, 被准许进入advertise for 登广告征求(查找)某物advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人(不要)做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb. of sth. 通知某人某事advise tha t 建议afford to do 有经济条件做某事,买得起,付得起after a (short) while 有顷, 少许, 过一会儿after all 总/终归, 终久, 归根到底, 如何说after doing做…后after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地,再三地agree about 对…意见一致agree on 就…达成协议agree to 同意, 承诺agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with 同意; 适合于ahead of 在…前面, 先于; 胜过, 强于ahead of schedule 提早ahead of time 提早,在原定时刻往常aim at 目的在于,力争aim for 力争…,针对;瞄准,以...为目标all along 顺着, 沿着, 一贯, 一直, 从来all at once 突然, 赶忙; 一下子all at sea 茫然不知所措all but 几乎; 差不多all by oneself 独立;单独all day and all night 整日整夜, 日日夜夜all day 整天, 一天all in all 最重要的, 总的说来all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜, 通宵, 彻夜all of a sudden 突然all of 许多于, 足足; 全体, 全部all one’s life 终身, 一辈子all over 到处,遍及,浑身; 全部终止all over again 再一次, 重新all over the country 全国all over the world 全世界all right 不错, 好, 行; 没问题的all round 周围,遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事吉利; 一路平安; 一帆风顺(祝酒或送行时用语)all the more 更加, 更加all the same 不管如何, 依旧all the time 一直; 始终; 老是all the way 全程;一直all the while 始终, 一直all the year round 一年到头, 终年all through 一直, 从来就all together 一起, 同时; 总共allow doing 承诺做allow for 体谅某人的处境; 考虑具体情形allow into 承诺进入allow sb. to do sth. 承诺某人做某事; 承认;认可along with 与…一道,和,同,加之among other things 除了别的以外; 以及其它(large/vast)amounts of 大量的an amount of 相当数量的; 一些an answer to …的答案an ave rage of 平均and so forth 等等,如此等等and so on 等等, 云云and then 而且, 其次, 因此,然后and yet 而,然而answer for 对...负责, 为...担保,因...受批判answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴,回嘴any number of 许多any time 随时; 不管何时anything but 全然不, 绝不apart from 远离, 除…之外appeal to 吸引,申诉,要求apply for 申请…apply one's mind to vt. 用心于(致力于)apply oneself to 致力于,用心于,全力以赴地apply to 适用于,适合,施加于apply…to 把…应用于,把…粘(贴、敷)在…approach to 接近;约等于argue about 辩论,争辩某事argue against 反对argue for 为…而争辩,赞成argue with 和…争辩arm in arm 臂挽臂,手挽手around the clock 昼夜不停, 连续一整天; 毫不疲乏地, 不松劲地aroun d the corner立即发生,近在咫尺,拐角处arrive at a conclusion 得出结论arrive at 到达arrive in 到达, 抵达as (so) long as 只要;和…一样长as … as possible 尽量…as a consequence 因而,结果as a consequence of 由于,因为as a matter of fact 事实上,实际上,as a result 结果;终于;因此as a result of 由于…的结果as a rule一样而言,通常as a whole 整个说来;总体上as early as 早在as easy as ABC 极其容易, 易如反掌as far as据;就…而言; 远到,直到; 像…那样远; 尽可能地as far as I know 据我所知as far as…be concerned 就…而言as follows 如下as for 关于,至于,就…方面来说as if 仿佛;看起来;看起来as is often the case 这是常有的事as it is 照现状, 原样;照原先模样;实际上as many as 和…一样多,…多少…多少as many…as 尽可能多的as much as 和…一样多,…多少…多少as much…as 和…一样多as soon as 一…就…;如…一样快as the saying goes 常言道as though 看起来, 看起来as to 就…而论, 至于, 说到as usual 如往常一样; 惯例as well 也;又;同样地as well as 既…也(又);不仅…而且同样;同样好地as with 正如, 与…一样; 就…而言as/so far as I can see 据我看来, 就我所知, 依我看as…as 和…一样aside from 除…外(还有)ask after 问候, 探问ask for 要; 要求, 征求, 要(价),ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事assist sb. with sth. 关心某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)at (the) best 充其量; 至多at (the) least 至少,最起码at (the) most 至多; 充其量不超过at a crossroads 十字路口, (重大的)转折点at a depth of 在…深处at a distance 隔开一段距离,留有几个,不挨近at a high price 以高价at a loss 茫然, 不知所措;亏本赔钱at a price 以…价钱at a reasonable cost 合理的造价, 合理费用at a time 每次,一次at all 完全, 全然; 怎么说; 难道; 在任何程度上at all costs 不惜任何代价,不管如何at all events 不管如何,不管如何样at all risks冒着一切危险,不管如何样, 不管如何at all times 不论何时at an early age 在小时候,年轻时at an early date 早日; 尽快at an end终止at any cost/price/expense 不惜一切代价,不管如何at any moment 随时;赶忙at any rate 不管如何;至少at any time 在任何时候,随时at breakfast 吃早餐at dawn 清晨时at dusk 黄昏时, 傍黑儿, 傍晚at ease 自然, 悠闲, 塌实, 踏实, 舒坦, 安逸at first hand 第一手地,直截了当地at first sight/glance 一看,初见,乍一看at first 开始起初at full (top) speed 用全速, 开足马力, 尽力地; 尽快地at hand 在手边,在邻近, 立即到来at home 在家; 在国内; 感到十分舒服at home and abroad 国内外at last终于, 最后at length最后,终于;详细地;全身的(指照片、画像) at midnight 午夜,半夜at my expense 由我出钱at night 晚上,夜晚at no time 决不,在任何时候都不at noon 在中午at once 赶忙, 赶忙; 同时at one time (过去)有个时期; 曾经, 一度; 同时at sb’s (own) expense由…付钱at sb’s best 处在最佳状态, 处于全盛状态at sb’s service 为…效劳at present 现在, 目前at the present time现在, 目前at sea 在海上; 困惑, 茫然at table 在吃饭时; 正在吃饭at the age of …岁时at the beginning of 在…的开始at the bottom 在底部,下边at the bottom of 在…底部at the cost of 以..作牺牲;以..作代价at the edge of 在边缘上; 快要,at the end of 在…结尾;到…的尽头at the expense of 归…付费归...付费, 在损害...的情形下; 以...作代价, 牺牲...at the foot of 在…脚下at the head of 在…的前头at the last moment 在最后关头at the latest 最迟,至迟at the mercy of 由…决定; 任凭…的摆布at the moment 此刻, 当时at the other end of 在…的另一端at the price of以…的价格;以…作牺牲;以…作代价at the risk of 冒…危险at the same time 同时at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口at the top of one's voice/lungs 高声大喊, 用最大音量喊at times 有时, 不时地at war 处于交战状态at will 任意,随意at work 在工作, 上班attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为…有重要性(或意义、价值、等);attach oneself to sb. 参加,和…在一起,缠着attach to 附在…上,把…系在…,使参加attach sth. to sth. 附在…上,把…系在… attend to 倾听, 注意, 留心; 关怀, 照管, 护理; 办理attract one's attention 以引起…的注意avoid doing sth./sth. 幸免Bback and forth (前后)来回地,往返badly off 穷困, 贫苦, 景况不佳be /get tired from /with 因…感到厌倦be /get tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事b e able to do sth (有能力)做某事be about to do 立即, 就要be absorbed in 用心致力于…be accustomed to 适应于(be used to)be addicted to 嗜好, 热衷于,沉溺于be admitted as 被接纳为, 被…录用be afraid of sth./sb./doing 可怕be afraid that-clause 可怕,担忧be afraid to do 不敢做be against 反对be aimed at 目标为,目的是,针对be alike to 与…相同,与…相似be amazed at 对…感到惊奇be angry at sth 对某事动气be angry with sb. 愤慨;生某人的气be anxious about /for 为…担忧,着急be armed with 配备了,具备be at war 处于交战状态be attached to 靠近;亲热; 附属于,隶属于be available for 有效的,可获得的be aware of 意识到,觉察到,明白be away from 远离be bad at 在…弱,差be bad for 对…有害,对…不行be based on 依据, 建立在…基础上be beneficial to 有利于,有益于be blind to 不了解,对…是盲目的be bound to 一定会…,必定…be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做be busy with sth 忙于be careful (in) doing sth 做…时要认真/小心be careful (of) 当心,小心be careful with 当心,注意,节约,对…十分认真/小心翼翼,对…精打细算be caught in 被困住,遇上,被抓获be cautious of 留心…,防备…be certain of 确信,确信be certain to do sth 确信会be clear about 对…明白,对…明确be composed of 由…组成be concerned about/with 担忧, 关怀be connect ed to 和…相连,和…有来往be content with 对…感到中意be conveni ent for 对…方便be covered with/by 覆盖着be crazy about 对…着迷/狂热, 喜爱be delighted to do 专门快乐be designed for为…设计的, 供…使用的be determined to do 决心要be devoted to 热爱, 献身于, 忠于, 用心于be different from 与…不同, 不同于be divided into 分为, 划分成, 分割成be dressed in 穿着be eager for 期望, 期盼be envious of 仰慕(或忌妒)be equal to 等于;适合;胜任be equipped with 装备了,装有,具有be essential to 对…是必不可少的be faced with 面临, 遇到be familiar to 熟悉, 通晓be familiar with (某人)熟悉某物be famous as 作为…闻名, 因…有名be famous for 因…而闻名be far away from 远离be favourable to对…有利, 支持be fed up with 厌倦be filled with 用…装满be fit for 适合be fluent in 说得流利, 熟练把握be fond of 爱好;喜爱be fortunate (in) doing sth. 专门幸运做某事be free to do sth. 随意做某事be friendly to sb. 对…友好的be friends with 与…交友(友好)be full of 充满be generous with用…专门大方be good at 在…擅长,善于…be good to对…专门好be grateful for 感谢be happy with 对…专门中意对…喜爱be hard on 对…专门苛刻, 对…危害专门大be hungry for 期望得到be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)be in the habit of doing 有做…的适应be infected with 感染上be intended for为…而设计的,预定给某人的,预备给…的be interested in 对…感爱好,喜爱be interested to do 有爱好做,专门想做be into sth 喜爱,热衷于be of great use 专门有用be involved in 卷入,参加,投入,忙着be jealous of 嫉妒;珍爱,精心守护be keen about 喜爱,对…着迷be keen on 喜爱,爱好;期望be late for 迟到be late(in) doing sth. 做某事做晚了或做迟了be likely to 专门可能be linked to 和…有关, 与…连接be located in 位于,坐落在be lost in 沉迷于,热衷于,埋头be loyal to 忠于be made fr om 由…制作be made in 由…(产地)制造be made into 将…制成…be made of 由…制成be made out of 由…组成,由…构成be made up of由…组成be married to和…结婚be matched with 与…相搭配be mistaken about 对…有所误会, 把…弄错, 错看be modeled after照…制作…,仿效be necessary for 是…需要的, 对…有必要be occupied in 忙于…,正从事…be of (great) help 对…专门有关心be of (great )importance 专门重要be of (great) value 专门有价值be of (great) worth 极有价值be on fire 着火了; 有热情be on holiday 度假, 休假be on show 展览, 在展出be pleased with对…专门中意be poor in 在…方面差be popular with 深受…欢迎be prepared for 为…做好预备be proud of 以…自豪, 以…自负be ready for 为…做好预备be related to 和…有亲戚关系,和…有关be rich in 在…充足, 富含…be satisfied with 对…感到中意be seated 坐下, 坐着be sentenced to 被判处Ccall after 追喊;以…命名call at 到…作短暂访问;(船、列车等)停靠call back 召回, 收回; 取消,撤销; 回call down 祈求到;招来call for来取(某物), 来喊/找(某人); 需要; 要求call in 叫…进来;叫…到里面去; 邀请召来, 召去;命令收回,call off 叫走,叫开;取消call on 约请; 访问; 号召call out 大声叫;奉召出动call sb. to account要求某人作出说明;责问call the roll 点名call up 打给; 召集, 征召…入伍; 使人想起, 使人回忆到call…to account 责问,要求…说明理;送欠单calm down 安静下来;冷静下来calm…down 让…平复下来can hardly wait to do 迫不及待地要做…can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍耐做某事,吃不消, 不堪cannot agree more 完全同意, 说得对cannot but do 不得不,可不能不, 不得已cannot help but do 不得不(接动词原形)cannot help doing 不得不;忍不住cannot help (to)do 不能关心做某事cannot help it 没有方法; 不能操纵cannot…too/enough… 越…越好, 如何…也可不能过分carbon dioxide 二氧化碳care about 对…感爱好;关怀; 为…担忧care for 喜爱对…中意; 照管, 照管carry away 拿走,冲走,掠走; 吸引住; 使忘我carry back 运回;使回想起carry forward 贯彻,进行,推进,发扬carry into effect 实行,实现,实施carry off冲走;卷走; 赢得carry on 连续;进行;把…连续下去carry on with 连续carry on doing连续…carry out 实行,执行,进行;完成,实现carry through进行(到底);贯彻; 完成cash in 兑现;收到…的货款,乘机获利cast away 扔掉, (船破之后)使遗留在…casual clothes 便服;平常穿的衣服catch at 抓住,及时抓住,期望取得catch fire 着火,烧着,群情激昂catch on 明白得,明白; 变得流行catch one's breath 喘息;屏息catch sb's eye 引起(某人) 注意catch sight of 发觉, 突然看见catch up on (用额外时刻)补做,赶做,补上catch up with 赶上catch up 抓起catch/take a cold 着凉,伤风,感冒catch/take hold of 抓住,抓牢,把握centre on 集中于,以…为中心change into 变为; 换上(衣服)change… into… 把…变成…change…for…用A去换Bchange for the better/worse变得更好/更坏change one’s mind 改变了主意, 变了卦charge (sb.) some money for向(某人)要…钱,要价cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物check in 到达(旅社)并登记, 报到, 签到check out 付帐后离开旅社等;离开,离职check over/through 认真检查, 核查,核对check up 校对,检验,检查,调查check up on 调查,检查,监督;核对,校阅check with 与…相符合, 与...协商cheer on 向…欢呼;鼓舞;声援cheer up 振作起来, 快乐起来choose between 在两者…中选择choose from 从…中选择choose to do选择做choose…as… 选择…作为…clean out of 洗劫clean out 完全清理洁净, 打扫(房间/碗柜/抽屉等;用光(某人的)钱clean up 使整洁, 清除, 整理; 洗脸洗手或洗澡clear away 把…清除掉;把…拿开以便腾出地点; 散开clear off 排除, 摆脱, 走开, 消散clear out 把…腾空;迅速离开clear up 收集并搬走, 把…弄整洁; 澄清, 解决, 变得清晰; 有云或雨后天晴了; 完成close about 围住,包围close down 永久关闭,停业close in(白昼)渐短;(敌人/黑暗的等)迫近; 关门close in on/upon 覆盖; 包围close to 离…专门近, 接近close up 关闭;堵住;伤口愈合;缩小间距collect/raise money (for) 筹款,筹集资金combine…with… 结合, 把…与…结合起来come about 发生;产生;实现come across 走过来, 穿过; 显现于, 出现于; 碰到;找到(尤指意外地或偶然地)come after 跟着,继…而来,追赶,来取,come along/on 沿着…行进;一起向前走,向某人走去; 进展, 取得成功come at 突击;达到;得到come back 回来; 被回忆起, 被想起; 复活, 复原知觉, 复原活力; 复原原状, 重新流行come back to life 清醒, 复苏come down从…下来下来;落下.倒下.坍倒;跌价;下降;从都市到较小的地点;被传下来;被拆除come from 从…来, 来自; 生长于come in进来,到达;(天气)开始转为;就职,开始执政;开始被采纳,流行起来;上市;当令;能够得到,能够供应;(庄稼)到收割期come into being 产生;实现;使存在come into effect(指法律)实行;生效come into existence开始存在; 形成; 成立come into office 就职come into power 就职come into use 开始被使用come off (1)脱落;从…脱落 (2)消逝 (3)从…摔下 (4)举行 (5)获得好的结果;成功come on (1)向前;连续前进 (2)跟着来 (3)进展;进展 (4)逐步开始 (5)用作表示鼓舞、挑战、恳求或要求等的感叹语come out (1)出来 (2)(花)开放(3) 被透露;被披露(4)出版;发表;说出来 (5)(算术题等)被解出;(总数等)被算出 (6)(照片等)被冲洗出;在照片中显得 (7)结果;结局 (8)(染色等)褪去;(痕迹等)消逝come over (1)过来 (2) 顺便来访(3) 改变立场;改变观点(4)有清晰的收听或收看成效(5) (感受、阻碍等)开始支配;开始左右(6) 发生于;布满(7) 占…上风;胜过(8) 逐步变得come round(1)终于同意往常所反对的建议:(2)到某人的家里来:(3)复原知觉come through 经历(困难);获得成功, 脱险come to (1)到达;来到 (2)舒展到;及到 (3)达成;结果取得;结果是 (4)开始被…所认识;被…所记起(5)临到…头上;发生于 (6)共计达 (7)复原知觉come to a conclu sion 得出结论; 终止come to a stop 停止,停下来come to an agreement 达成协议; 取得一致意见come to an end 终止; 告终come to life清醒过来; 活跃come to light 为众人所知,显露come to no good end 失败; 没有好下场come to nothing 没实现, 没有结果come to one's mind 突然想起come to power 上台执政, 掌权come to terms with 和…达成协议;慢慢适应;适应,同意come to the point说到要点;扼要地说, 到了…地步come true 实现, 变成现实, 妄图成真come up (1)上来;升起 (2) 行近;赶上;站出来 (3)到场 (4)露出地面;出芽(5)被呕吐出来进展;流行起来 (6)被提出讨论;被谈到 (7)发生;发觉come up to走近; 来到能说话的近处come up with (1)赶上 (2)提供;供给;(3)制成;造出comment on 对…发表评论, 就…表态。
专题04动词与动词短语年份卷别动词和动词短语(2022-2024)命题趋势2024新高考I卷won赢得;training训练;hated讨厌;turned to转向;dreamed梦想;borrowed借;passed超过;matured成熟;(7+1)高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要体现在阅读理解:重点考查词义辨析。
完形填空:对动词和动词短语的考查在中的词义辨析为主。
语法填空/改错:动词和其他词的用法及短语搭配;写作:动词及短语的综合运用完形填空动词考查没用生僻词,侧重考查语篇的整体理解和上下文的逻辑关系。
考查动词较多,1~2个动词短语。
新高考II卷approached靠近;attended参加,上(学);building修建;quote引用;recall记起;rely on依靠;showed展示;traveling旅行;engage参与(7+1)浙江卷1月struggled斗争、奋斗;string串起;praised赞扬;remind提醒;gather集合;come up with想出;accompanied伴随;forgotten忘记;(7+1)全国甲卷experienced经历;tolerated容忍;study学习;admire钦佩;go through经历;talk对话、讨论;come alive变生动;(7+1)2023新高考I卷finished完成;stopped停止;bent down弯腰;assessed评估;leave离开;(4+1)新高考II卷happened碰巧;offered提供;pick up接载;work out解决;load装载;call打电话;flew飞;(5+2)全国甲卷stayed暂住;making使;让;bring带来;tried尝试;look看起来;pack包装;grown成长;given给;(6+1)全国乙卷knew知道,了解;led带领;领先;took需要;shine照耀;发光;pack up整理;收拾行李;ride骑;漂浮;went off离开;train培训;helped帮助;defeated打败;transformed转换;改造;改变;winning赢得;led带领;领先;took需要;shine照耀;发光(14+1)飞越;飞逝;5+1考点动词和动词短语1.(2024年全国甲卷完形填空)Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。
高中英语(语文)单词、词组复习资料汇编一、高考阅读高频词汇(100词)1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处臵;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持58.abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂59.academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的60.academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会61.battery n. 电池(组)62.barrier n. 障碍;棚栏63.cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物64.career n. 生涯,职业65.vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管66.vertical a. 垂直的67.oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激68.obscure a. 阴暗,模糊69.extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度70.exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的71.external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的72.petrol n. 汽油73.76. petroleum n. 石油74.delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁75.decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽76.decent a. 像样的,体面的77.route n. 路;路线;航线78.ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟79.sake n. 缘故,理由80.satellite n. 卫星81.scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度82.temple n. 庙宇83.tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,84.tend vi.易于,趋向85.tendency n.趋向,趋势86.ultimate adj. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端87.undergo v. 经历,遭受88.abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的二、高考英语阅读重点词汇1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串aboveall 首先,尤其是5.absent from不在,缺席6.abundant in富于7.account for 解释8.accuse sb. of sth.控告9.add to增加(add up to)10.after all 毕竟,究竟11.agree with同意12.ahead of time / schedule提前13.ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time= in advance 提前)14.alien to与...相反15.all at once 突然,同时16.all but 几乎;除了...都17.all of a sudden 突然18.all over again 再一次,重新19.all over 遍及20.all right 令人满意的;可以21.all the same 仍然,照样的22.all the time 一直,始终23.angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒24.anxious about/for忧虑,担心25.anything but 根本不26.apart from 除...外(有/无)27.appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求28.applicable to适用于29.apply to适用30.appropriate for/to适当,合适31.approximate to近似,接近32.apt at聪明,善于33.apt to易于34.around the clock夜以继日35.as a matter of fact 实际上36.as a result(of) 因此,由于37.as a rule 通常,照例38.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39.as far as 远至,到...程度40.as follows 如下41.as for 至于,关于42.as good as 和...几乎一样43.as if 好像,防腐44.as regards 关于,至于45.as to 至于,关于46.as usual 像平常一样,照例47.as well as 除...外(也),即...又48.as well 同样,也,还49.ashamed of羞愧,害臊50.aside from 除...外(还有)51.ask for the moon异想天开52.at a loss 茫然,不知所措53.at a time 一次,每次54.at all costs 不惜一切代价55.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56.at all times 随时,总是57.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58.at any rate 无论如何,至少59.at best 充其量,至多60.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61.at first 最初,起先62.at hand 在手边,在附近63.at heart 内心里,本质上64.at home 在家,在国内65.at intervals 不时,每隔...66.at large 大多数,未被捕获的67.at last 终于68.at least 至少69.at length 最终,终于70.at most 至多,不超过71.at no time 从不,决不72.at one time 曾经,一度;同时73.at present 目前,现在74.at someone's disposal 任...处理75.at the cost of 以...为代价76.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77.at the moment 此刻,目前78.at this rate 照此速度79.at times 有时,间或80.aware of意识到81.back and forth 来回地,反复地82.back of 在...后面83.back up后备,支援84.bare of几乎没有,缺乏85.be able to do能够86.be around差不多87.be available to sb.可用,可供88.be bound to一定89.be capable of doing能够90.be concerned with 关心…,涉足…91.be dying to渴望92.be fed up with受够了be tired of93.be in hospital 住院94.be in season 上市的/in peakseason旺季95.be in the mood to do sth. 想做96.be pressed for time时间不够97.be tied up with忙于98.be under the weather 身体不好99.beat around the bush 拐弯没角100.beat the crowd 避开人群101.before long 不久以后102.behind schedule 误点103.bent on sth. 下定决心做…104.beside point 离题的,不相干的105.beyond one's ability超越某人的能力106.beyond question 毫无疑问107.book on reserve 须留的图书三、高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配(一).相近介词和介词短语1.With the help of 在……帮助下under the leadership / care of 在……领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对……人要求严格be strict in sth. 对……事要求严格be strict to sth 这个是对某物3.at present=at the present time=at the moment 目前,现在for the present 暂时4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5.lie in 位于……之内lie on 同……接壤lie to 位于……之外6.at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7.by name 名叫in the name of 以……名义8.in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9.in the way 挡路,障碍,用……方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去……的路上Come this way 这边走10.at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11.judge by / from 根据……来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12.at the end (of) 在……结束时at the beginning of 在……开始时at the back of 在……背后,支持at the age of ……岁时at the foot of 在……脚下at the bottom of 在……底部at the top of 在……顶上at/on the edge of 在……边上13.in the course of 在……过程中in the eyes of 从……观点看来,在……眼里in the face of 面对……,尽管,纵使inthe middle of 在……中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14.on the eve of 在……前夕on the side of 在……一边15.after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16.behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17.at no time=by no means 决不in no time 立即,马上18.at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终atthe same time 同时at the time 在……的时候by the time 到……的时候19.for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当……一刹那20.once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔(二).归类记忆1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2.be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3.to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5.by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6.at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7.out of breath / control / question / sight8.in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion /existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/9.general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight10.on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm /principle11.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale12.by weight ( volume size number…… ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/13.mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ……) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight14.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /15.night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large16.as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact17.above all / measure / normal18.before all / long / time / now / then19.after all / class / school20.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/21.doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /22.with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence23.beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare/ controversy / dispute / hope / example24.under age / discussion / test / way / repair25.*strick [strɪk] n.一束(梳理好的)麻或丝; 收布景; 拆景27.*strike [straɪk] vt. (strike-struck-stricken)罢(工、课等); 撞; 攻击; 来到; vi.罢工; 打击; 朝某一方向前进; n.攻击; 罢工[课,市]; 发现;(三).组合记忆(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with结尾along with , together with4. 以for结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with ,in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of , in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of(四).省略介词,意义不变1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through) China.6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on) the south.9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10. It is (of) no use talking. 11. There is no use (in) talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for) ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.16. I want a place to live (in) .17. You ought to break (off) this habit.18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.(五).动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homew ork 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使……骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和……相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对……习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与……相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在……方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由……出来,从……得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予……的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向……让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向……自首give out 分发,公布编号:8 科目:暑期专题(补充部分)时间:2014.7.10 主题:10give place to 让位于,被……所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使……发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为……重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把……弄清楚make contact with 接通,与……接触,与……联系make for 去向,向……前进;有利于make friends with 和……交友make into 把……制成,使……转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向……求爱make way for 为……让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把……放在一边;搁臵;排除put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把……放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put …… into 把……放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take …… by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take …… for 把……当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take office 就职,上任take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以……为荣,对……骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急,慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对……予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ……for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱四、常考动词词组整理BreakBreak away 突然离开;强行逃脱Break down ①损坏②(健康等)垮掉,崩溃Break in ①非法闯入②打断,插嘴Break into 非法闯入,强行进入Break off 中断,突然停止Break out ①爆发,突然出现②逃脱,逃走Break through ①突围,冲破②取得突破性成就Break up ①打碎,粉碎②散开,驱散③终止,结束CallCall back 回电话Call for ①叫(某人)来②要求,需要Call in ①叫...进来,招来Call off 取消Call on/upon ①访问,拜访(某人)②号召,要求Call at 访问某地Call up ①打电话(给)②召集③使人想起CountCount on/upon 依靠,指望Count in 把...算入Count out 不把....算入Count down (发射火箭时)倒计时Count against (被)认为对...不利Count up to 总计GoGo about ①着手做,处理,忙于②(with)常与...交往Go after 追赶,追求Go against ①反对;违背②对...不利Go ahead ①进行②开始Go along ①进行,发展②(with)赞同Go around/round ①四处走动,到处活动②流传③足够分配④(with)常与...交往Go at ①攻击②着手做Go back on ①违背(诺言等)Go by ①(时间)过去②遵守,遵循,依据Go down ①下降,减少②(船)沉没,(日)落③(with)生....病④(well/badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受Go for ①想要获得,选择②袭击③喜爱④适用于Go in for ①从事,参加②爱好Go into ①进入,参加②开始从事③调查,研究Go off ①爆炸,开火,突然想起②(电等)中断,停止③不再喜欢Go on ①继续,接着②进行,发生③(时间)过去④(灯)亮,开始运行Go out ①外出(尤)指参加社会活动②过时③潮退,灯熄,终止④送出,公布,播出Go over ①仔细检查,察看②复习,重做Go through ①仔细检查,查找,详细讨论②经历,遭受③获得通过,被批准④(with)将...干到底Go under ①失败,破产②沉没Go up ①上升,上涨,增长②正在建设中③烧毁,炸毁Go with ①跟...相配②与...相伴③附属于Go without 没有On the go 很忙To go 剩下的,未完成的MakeBe made up of 由...组成;由....构成Make for ①走向,朝...前进②促成,有助于Make it ①办成,成功②赶上,及时达到Make of 理解,推断Make off ①匆忙离开,逃走②偷走,携...而逃Make out ①看出,辨认出②理解,了解③写出,开出Make up ①捏造,临时编造,虚构②组成,构成③(为...)化妆④补充,补足⑤和解,重归于好Make up for 补偿,弥补putPut across/over 解释清楚,使被理解Put aside ①储存,保留②把...放一边,暂不考虑Put away 放好,收好Put in ①花费,付出(时间、精力等)②正式提出,申请Put off ①推迟,推延②阻止,劝阻Put on ①穿上,戴上②上演③增加体重Put out ①熄灭,关灯②出版,发行③伸出④生产Put through 为...接通电话,接通(电话)Put up ①建造,搭起,支起,投宿②张贴③提高价格,速度等④为....提供食宿,投宿⑤进行(抵抗)⑥提供,提名,提出Put up with 容忍,忍受takeTake aback 使吃惊,使困惑Take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母)相像Take apart 拆卸,拆开Take ...as 把...当做,认为Take away 带走,拿走Take back ①收回(说错的话)②使回忆起Take down ①拆,拆卸②记下,写下Take...for 把...认为是,把....看成为Take in ①接受,接纳,吸收②包括③领会,理解④欺骗Take off ①脱下②起飞③匆匆离开Take on ①开始雇佣②呈现③承担,从事Take out ①带出去②除掉,毁掉③(通过申请)取得,办理④(on)对...发泄Take over ①接受,接管②承袭,借用Take to ①对....产生好感,开始喜欢②开始从事,形成...的习惯Take up ①开始从事②把...继续下去③着手处理④占去,占据⑤(on)接受邀请⑥(with)与...成为朋友Take care 小心Take care of 照顾TurnTurn around/round 转变,(使)转好Turn away 回绝,把...打发走Turn back (使)折回,(使)往回走Turn down ①关小,调低②拒绝Turn in ①交还,上交②上床睡觉Turn off ①关,关掉②拐弯,离开...转入另一条路Turn on 接通,打开Turn out ①结果是,证明是②关掉,旋熄③制造,生产④驱逐,(使)离开Turn over ①翻过来,翻倒②仔细考虑③交,移交Turn to 求助于,求教于,查阅Turn up ①开大,调大②出现,来到BringBring about 导致,引起Bring around/round ①使落下,打倒②降低,减少Bring forth 产生,提出Bring forward ①提前②提出,提议Bring off 使实现,做成Bring on 引起,助长,促成Bring out ①出版,推出②使显出③激起,引起Bring through ①使(病人)脱险,使安全通过Bring to 使某人恢复知觉Bring up ①养育,教养②提出CarryCarry forward 推进Carry off 拿走,夺走Carry on 继续,进行Carry out ①施行,执行②完成,实现Carry over (使)继续下去,将...延后Carry through ①实现,完成,坚持下去②使度过困难或麻烦ComeCome about 发生,产生Come across 偶然遇见,碰上Come along ①出现,发生②进步,进展Come apart 破碎,崩溃Come around/round ①苏醒,复原②顺便来访Come at ①攻击,冲向②达到,了解Come between ①分开,离间②妨碍(某人做某事)Come by ①得到,获得②访问,看望Come down ①(物价等)下跌②落魄,潦倒Come down to 可归结为Come in for 受到,遭到Come off ①脱落,分开②结果,表现Come on ①(表示鼓励,催促等)快,走吧②进步,进展③发生,开始Come out ①出现,显露②出版,发表③结果是Come through 经历.....仍活着,安然度过Come to ①苏醒②总数为,结果是③涉及,谈到Come up ①出现,产生②走上前来Come up against 突然(或意外)碰到(困难、反对等)Come up with 提出,想出,提供GetGet about ①走动②消息等传开Get across (使)被了解,(将...)讲清楚Get ahead 获得成功,取得进展Get along ①前进,进展②(with)与...相处③过活,生活Get around/round ①相当于get about ②克服,设法回避(问题等)③(to)抽出时间来做,或考虑Get at ①够得着,触及,②意指,意思是③查明,发现④指责Get away ①走开,离开②逃脱③(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚Get back ①回来,回到②取回,恢复③(at)对...报复Get by ①通过②过得去Get down ①(从....)下来②写下③使沮丧④(to)开始认真处理,着手做Get in ①进入,抵达②收获(庄稼等)③(with)对...亲近Get into ①对....产生兴趣②卷入③(使)进入Get off ①(从...)下来②动身,出发③结束(工作),下班④逃脱惩罚Get on ①登上(车、船、飞机等),骑上(马、自行车等)②(to)转入(某一话题)③(with)与...相处(融洽)④进展⑤(with)继续Get out ①(使)离开,退出,(使)逃脱②(消息等)泄露③生产,出版Get over ①从(疾病、失望)中恢复过来②克服,解决(问题等)③(将...)讲清楚Get through ①干完,完成②度过(时间)③(使)通过(考试),(使)议案等获得通过④(将...)清楚⑤打通电话Get together 相聚,聚集Get up ①起立②起床Get sb to to sth=have sb do sth 让某人做某事HoldHold back ①阻挡,抑制②踌躇,退缩③保守(秘密),隐瞒Hold down ①组织(物价等)上涨②压制,控制Hold forth 滔滔不绝地讲Hold off ①推迟,拖延②阻止,抵挡住Hold on ①等一会,(打电话时)不挂断②握住不放,坚持住Hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持住Hold out ①伸出②维持,保持③坚持(要求),不屈服Hold over 延缓,推迟Hold up ①支持,支撑②延迟③展示,举出④抢劫Hold with 赞成,赞同KeepKeep at 继续做Keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留Keep down 压制,镇压;使处于低水平,控制Keep from 阻止,抑制Keep off (使)让开;(使)不接近Keep on 继续进行,继续下去Keep to 遵守,信守,坚持Keep up (使)继续下去,保持,;使居高不下Keep up with 跟上LayLay aside ①把搁臵一旁②留存,储存Lay down ①放下,交出②规定,制定③贮藏④主张Lay off ①(暂时)解雇,下岗②停止做Lay out ①摆出,铺开,展开②安排,布臵,设计Lay over 作短暂停留Lay up 使卧床不起LookLook after ①照料,照顾,照管②注意,关心Look ahead ①向前看,考虑未来Look at ①看,朝...看②看待③考虑,研究Look back ①回头看②(on)回顾,回忆Look down on/upon 看不清,轻视Look for ①寻找,寻求②惹来,招来Look forward to 盼望,期待Look in 顺便访问,顺便探望Look into 调查,观察Look on 观看,旁观Look out (for) 注意,留神Look over ①把...看一遍②查看,参观Look through ①(从头至尾)浏览②详尽调查Look to ①照管,留心②指望,依靠Look up ①好转②(在词典中)查找③看望,拜访④(to)尊敬Look on ...as 把...看做RunIn the long run 从长远看,终究In the short run 在不久的将来On the run ①忙碌,奔波②奔跑,逃跑Run across 撞见,碰见Run away with ①(感情等)战胜,不受...的约束②偷走③与...私奔④轻易地赢得Run down ①说...的坏话,贬低②停止运转,耗尽③减少,缩减④撞倒⑤查找出,搜索到Run into ①遭遇(困难)等②撞在....上③偶然遇见④共计,达到...之多Run off ①跑掉,逃掉②很快写出,印出,复印出Run out ①(of)用完,耗尽②到期,期满Run over ①在...上驶过②把...很快地(或大略地)过一遍Run through ①贯穿,普遍存在于②匆匆阅读,把...略略过目③排练④挥霍(金钱)Run to 达到Run up 积欠(账款、债务)Run up against 遭遇,遇到(困难等)SetSet about 开始,着手Set against ①使敌视②使抵消Set apart ①使与众不同②留出,拨出(时间、金钱等)Set aside ①留出,拨出(时间、金钱等)同set apart ②把...臵于一边,不理会Set back ①推迟,延缓,阻碍②使花费Set down 写下,记下Set forth 阐明,陈述Set in 开始(并将延续下去)Set off ①出发,启程②激起,引起Set on ①袭击②唆使Set out ①动身,启程②开始③拜访④阐明,陈述Set up ①创立,建立,为...做准备②竖立,架起,建造③开业,开始经商A set of (接复数名词)意图,一组StandStand by ①袖手旁观②坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等)③站在...一边,支持,帮助④做好准备,准备行动Stand down 退出(比赛或竞选),(从某职位上)退下Stand for ①是...的缩写,代表,意味着②主张,支持③(用于否定句、疑问句)容忍,接受Stand in 代替,代表,做替身Stand out ①清晰地显出,引人注目②杰出,出色Stand up ①站起来②(论点、证据等)站得住脚Stand up for 支持,维护,保卫Stand up to ①勇敢地面对,抵抗②禁得起,顶得住CutCut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过Cut back ①急忙返回②削减,缩减Cut down ①削减,减少②砍倒,杀死Cut in ①插嘴,打断②超车Cut off ①切断,阻断②使分离,使隔绝Cut out ①切去,删去②戒除,停止使用SeeSee about 办理,安排See off 为...送行See out 坚持到...的终了,完成See through 看透,识破See to 注意,照料See (to it)that 一定注意到,务必使Seeing(that)鉴于,由于StrikeStrike off 删去,除名Strike out 独立闯新路,开辟(道路等)Strike up 开始(谈话、相识等)Go on strike n. 举行罢工Be on strike n. 在罢工HandHand down 把...传下去Hand in 上交Hand on 传递下去Hand out 分发,散发Hand over 交出,移交PullPull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低Pull in 停下,进站Pull off 脱(衣、帽等)Pull on 穿、戴Pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,驶出Pull up 使停下DrawDraw in 到站Draw on ①动用,利用②吸,抽③接近,临近Draw up ①起草、制定②(使)停住Draw back 退却,收回Draw out 拖长,延长Draw away (迅速)把...拉开Draw lots 抽签CheckCheck in (在旅馆、机场等)登记、报道Check out 结账离去,办妥手续离去Check up(on) 检查,核实In check 受抑制的,受控制的StickStick to ①粘贴在...上②紧跟,紧随③坚持,忠于,信守Stick around 留在旁边,留下等待Stick with ①紧随②继续从事Stick at 犹豫;坚持Stick by 拥护Stick out ①把...坚持到底②突出,显眼Stick out for 坚决要求Stick together 团结一致,相互支持Stick up for 维护,支持Stick in one’s throat 哽在喉中,难以启齿WearWear off 逐渐减少,消失Wear out 穿破,用坏,疲乏Wear away ①磨损,磨去②消磨,消逝LeaveLeave along 让...独自呆着,不打扰Leave behind 忘了带,遗留,把...撇在后面Leave off 停止,中断。
高三总复习之——重点词组汇编A1.Sb was about to do sth. when sb. did sth. 某人正要干某事这时……2.above all 最重要的是3. be absent from 缺席4. be absorbed in全神贯注于5. be aware of =be conscious of 意识到6.have access to 可使用,可获得7. by accident/by chance 碰巧8.account for 占;解释take sth. into account/consideration 考虑某事on account of 因为on no account 绝不9.accuse sb. of sth.=charge sb with sth. 指控某人某事10.be accustomed/used to doing sth. 习惯于干某事11.achieve/meet/reach one’s goal 达成目标make achievements in sth.在……取得成就12.according to 根据13.across the world 在全世界come/run across 偶遇get sth. across 传达某事from across the table 从桌子对面14.act as 担任14. take action /steps/measures 采取措施15.go into action 行动起来16.take an active part in 积极参加17. adapt/adjust (oneself) to doing sth.适应干某事18. add to 增加add… to…把……加到add up to 总计19. in addition 另外,此外in addition to 除……之外还有20.admit doing sth.承认干过某事be admitted into/to 被接纳进21. make advances/progress in 在……取得进步22..in advance=before hand/ahead of time 预先,提前23. advantages and disadvanges 优缺点take advantage of=make use of 利用24.give advice on =make suggestions on 就……提建议25.advise doing 建议干某事. advise sb. to do sth. /advise that sb .should do sth. 建议某人干某事26. advocate doing sth.提倡干某事27.personal affairs 个人事务28.I can’t afford to lose the job.我丢不起这工作。
29.be afraid of=be scared of=fear 害怕30. after all 毕竟;终究31. against one’s will 违背某人的意愿stand against the wall 靠墙站着The mountain looks beautiful against the blue sky. 在蓝色天空映衬之下,那山显得很美。
32. the aged/the old/the elderly老人33. high on the agenda提上议事日程34. agree to do sth. 同意干某事agree with sb. 同意;适合agree on the date of the meeting 就会议日期达成一致意见agree to the proposal 同意提议35.be in complete agreement with sth.完全同意reach/arrive at an agreement达成协议36.give sb. first aid对某人进行急救37.aim to do sth. 旨在干某事be aimed at doing sth. 旨在干某事The activity is aimed at promoting public awareness of protecting the environment.那个活动旨在提高公众的环保意识。
38. sound the(an) alarm/ set the alarm bell ringing 敲响警钟39. remain alive 幸存下来keep sb. alive 使某人幸存下来40.allow doing sth. 准许干某事allow sb. to do sth. 准许某人干某事41.Air pollution alone causes millions of deaths annually.仅空气污染每年就引发数百万人死亡。
42. be always doing 老是干某事(表赞赏或厌恶)43.have the ambition to do sth.立志干某事44. among other things=besides 此外45.a large amount of +不可数名词46. answer for 对…..负责;因……受到惩罚或报应47. be anxious about=be worried about 为……担心48. anything but 绝不是49. apart from远离;除了=besides/except/except for50. apologize to sb for sth.. =make an apology to sb for sth. 因某事向某人道歉51. appeal to 迎合;呼吁;申诉52. have an appetite for 喜爱53. apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物apply … to…把……用于This rule doesn’t apply to everyone. 这个规则不适用于所有人。
56. appreciate doing sth. 欣赏干某事I would appreciate it if you can help me.57. a new approach to learning English 英语学习的新方法with the exam approaching 随着考试临近approach=handle=cope with=deal with处理58. It is appropriate for sb. to do sth.某人干某事合适。
59. argue for/against 赞成/反对60. arise from/out of =result from产生于61.around the corner 即将来临around the clock 日日夜夜62. arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人干某事make arrangements for为……作安排.63.on /upon one’s arrival 某人一到达64. as a matter of fact=in fact/actually as/so long as 只要as far as I know 就我所知as if/as though 好像as a result (作为)结果as a result of 因为as well 也,还有as well as 除……之外(也)as far as I am concerned 在我看来the same as 与……一样65.be ashamed of 对……羞愧66. in many aspects 在许多方面67.be associated with 与……有关68. at a discount 打折at the crossroads 在抉择的关键时刻at the expense/sacrifice of以……为代价at risk 在危险中at the sight of 一看到at first sight 乍看之下at random 任意at a high price 以高价69.in a friendly atmosphere 在友好的氛围中70. attach sth. to sth.使…..依附于71.attach much importance to protecting the environment 重视保护环境be attached to依附于72. attempt to do sth. 企图干某事73. pay attention to =focus/fix/concentrate one’s attention on/upon 注意,重视74.take a positive attitude to/toward life 对生活采取积极的态度75. Sth. is available to sb. 某物对某人来说是可获得的。
Will you be available this evening ? 今晚你有空吗?76.avoid doing sth.避免干某事77.be wide awake 完全醒着B.1. keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡2. at the barber’s 在理发店3. It’s a bargain. 便宜货4. be based on 以……为基础5. on that basis 在此基础上6. bear fruits 结果,有效7. beat/ defeat sb. 打败某人8. beg for 乞求,请求9. begin with 从……开始10. at the beginning of 在……开始时11. on behalf of 代表12. behave oneself 守规矩13. mind one’s behavior 注意自己的行为14. come into being 形成15. have belief in = believe in 相信16. belong to 属于17. benefit from 从……获益18. be of benefit to = be beneficial to 对…有益19. make the best /mostof 充分利用20. All the best! (告别时) 祝一切顺利21. in between 在……中间22. beyond description / recognition 无法描绘/辨认23. bid for 申请,申办24. not a bit 一点也不25. a black sheep 害群之马,败家子26. in the black 盈利27. (sb) be to blame 该受责备28. on board 在船上,在飞机上29. be bored with 厌倦于30. bother to do sth 特意做某事31. at the bottom of 在……的底部32. be bound to do sth 必定要做某事33. use your brain(s) 动脑筋34. break down 分解;(机械)出故障;(身体)垮掉;(计划等)失败break up 分解;驱散;分手break into 闯入break through 突破break away from 脱离break out 爆发35. in brief 简言之36. to be brief 简单地说37. bring up 抚养;使……上升bring down 使……下降bring about 导致,引起bring out 使……显露bring in 引进;赚钱38. build up 建立,增强,确立39. be burdened with 负担40.smell sth burning 闻到烧焦的味道41. burn easily 易燃42. burst out laughing/ burst into laughter 突然大笑43. buy …for …花……买……44. increase/ decrease by …提高/ 下降了……45. by and by 逐渐地46. but for 要不是,要是没有C.1. call off =cancel 取消call in a doctor=send for a doctor 请医生call for=require/demand/need需要call on sb. 拜访某人call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人干某事call at some place 拜访某地call sb. up 给某人打电话call sth. up 想起某事,回忆某事2. keep/stay calm 保持镇定calm sb.down 使某人平静/镇静3. be capable of doing sth. 有能力干某事4. care for 喜欢;照顾care about 关心,忧虑5. carry out 实施;执行;进行carry on 继续(做某事)6. in most cases 在大多数情况下in case 以防万一;万一in case of sth. 若发生某事;假如in no case 绝不in any case 无论如何That’s the case. 情况就是这样。