中英文财务报表词汇

New Wordsfinancial a.statement n.balance n.sheet n.operation n. accounting n. business n.creditor n.owner n.equilibrium n.equal a.asset n.liabilities n.equity n.profit n.loss n.income n.expense n.generate vt.cost n.produce vt.deduct vt.net a.position.n.compile vt.capital n.　单词财政的, ⾦融的借贷表；结算表；报告书收⽀平衡；收⽀差额（纸之）⼀张；报纸运转, 操作, 实施会计学, 清算帐⽬商业；商⾏；企业债主；债权⼈所有⼈，业主平衡, 均衡相等的, 均等的资产债务,负债公司普通股所有⼈之利益利润, 益处, 得益损失, 浪费收⼊, 收益, 所得费⽤, 开⽀产⽣, 发⽣成本, 价钱, 代价⽣产；制造扣除净余的, 纯粹的状态；状况；情势编辑；编纂；汇编资本, 资⾦Phrases and Expressions financial statements balance sheet operations statement accounting period equal toowner's equityrefer to （as）a profit and loss statementan income and expense statementgross incomegross profitgeneral expenseselling expensenet incomenet profitstatement of changes in financial positionworking capital　短语与词组财务报表资产负债表营业状况表会计期相同的；等于所有者权益涉及；提到损益计算书损益计算书⽑收⼊⽑利（润）管理费⽤销售费⽤净收⼊净利润财务状况变动表流动资⾦ Notes 1.It shows what the business owns and what it owes to its creditors or its owners.财务报表表明该企业拥有的资产情况和⽋债权⼈或股东的债务情况。

Bilan 资产负债表compte de résultat 损益表Annex附表CA （chiffre d'affaires）营业额Rentabilité收益能力Solvabilité偿债能力Flexibilité灵活性ETE 净利EBE 毛利stock MP 库存原材料stock PF 库存产成品charges 费用produits 产出BFR 营运资金需求量Décaissement 现金流出Encaissement 现金流入CAF 自有资金能力Clients 应受账款fournisseurs 应付帐款remboursem 本金intérêts 利息emprunts 借款capital 资本Amortissement de IT 固定资产折旧Charges de personnel 人员费用Dotations aux amortissement 分摊折旧investissement 投资débit 借crédit 贷tableau des flux de trésorerie 现金流量表tableau de financements 财务状况表ACTIF 资产PASSIF 负债Fonds d'origine propre 自有原始资金Rapport à nouveau 结转上年余额Dettes financières 银行借款Immobilisations 固定资产原值Disponibilités 可使用的资金Fonds empruntés 负债总额NET 净利brut 毛利doit 借方avoir 贷方Grand livre 总帐PCEA （produits de cession d'élément d'actif ）：转让资产收入Reserves 资本公积金Avis de DEBIT 银行扣款单Avis de CREDIT 银行进款单Réduction （Rabais，remise，ristourne ，escompte ）折扣Réduction àcaractère commercial 商业折扣Réduction àcaractère financier 现金折扣Journal 日记帐TVA （taxe àla valeur ajoutée ）增值税TVA collectée 消项税额TVA déductible 进项税额TVA à payer 应交税金capitaux propres，所有者权益ACTIFS ：资产ACTIF CIRCULANT ：流动资产ACTIF IMMOBILISE ：不动产AGENCEMENTS, AMENAGEMENTS ：装配、装饰费用，维修设备APPROVISIONNEMENTS ：原材料BESOIN EN FONDS DE ROULEMENT ：流动资金BILAN COMPTABLE ：财务资产负债表BILAN FINANCIER ：管理分析资产负债表CAPACITE D’AUTOFINANCEMENT ：自主融资能力CAPACITE D’ENDETTEMENT ：负债能力CAPACITE DE REMBOURSEMENT ：偿债能力CAPITAL SOUSCRIT -APPELE NON VERSE ：认缴未支付的资本CAPITAUX PROPRES ：所有者权益CHARGES CO NSTATEES D’AVANCE ：待摊费用CHARGES A REPARTIR SUR PLUSIEURS EXERCICES：长期待摊费用CHIFFRE D’AFFAIRES ：营业额COMPTES DE REGULARISATION ：调整账户CONCOURS BANCAIRES COURANTS ：负银行存款（相当于短期借款）CREDIT -BAIL ：租赁DEPOTS ET CAUTIONNEMENTS VERSES ：担保金DETTES PROVISIONNEES OU CHARGES A PAYER ：预提费用ECART DE REEVALUATION ：重估价差ECART DE CONVERSION ：外币兑换差EFFETS A L’ECAISSEMENT ：票据兑现（encaissement)EFFETS A L’ESCOMPTE ：票价贴现EFFETS A RECEVOIR ：应收票据EFFETS A PAYER ：应付票据EFFETS ESCOMPTES NON ECHUS ：未到期的贴现票据EMPRUNTS ET DETTES AUPRES DES ETABLISSEMENTS DE CREDIT ：向金融机构的借款EMPRUNT OBLIGATOIRE CONVERTIBLE ：可转换债券ESCOMPTE ：贴现ESCOMPTE DE REGLEMENT ：贴现清偿EXCEDENT BRUT D’EXPLOITATION (E.B.E.) ：经营利润EXCEDENT DE TRESORERIE D’EXPLOITATION (E.T.E..) ：营运现金盈余FONDS COMMERCIAL ：商誉FONDS DE ROULEMENT ：营运资本FRAIS D’ETABLISSEMENT ：开办费FRAIS DE RECHERCHE ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT ：研发费用IMMOBILISATIONS (non financières) ：不动产IMMOBILISATIONS CORPORELLES ：固定资产IMMOBILISATIONS FINANCIERES :：金融资产IMMOBILISATIONS INCORPORELLES ：无形资产MARGE COMMERCIALE ：商业利润MARGE BR UTE D’AUTOFINANCEMENT ：税前自主融资余额MATIERES CONSOMMABLES (et fournitures) ：易耗品PARTICIPATION ：长期投资PARTICIPATION DES SALARIES ：职工持有的股份PASSIFS ：负债PLAN D’AMORTISSEMENT ：折旧表PRIMES D’EMISSION, DE FUSION ET D’APPORT：合并溢价PRODUCTION IMMOBILISEE ：不动产生产变动PRODUCTION STOCKEE ：自产存货变动PRODUCTION VENDUE ：服务收入PRODUITS CONSTATES D’AVANCE ：待摊收入PRODUITS A RECEVOIR ：预提收入PROVISIONS POUR DEPRECIATION ：资产减值PROVISIONS POUR RISQUES ET CHARGES ：预计负债PROVISIONS REGLEMENTEES ：（中国无此账户）按税法应计提费用RABAIS, REMISES, RISTOURNES ：销售折扣、销售退回RENTABILITE FINANCIERE ：投资盈利RENTABILITE ECONOMIQUE ：经济盈利REPORT A NOUVEAU BENEFICIAIRE ：未分配利润（盈利）REPORT A NOUVEAU DEFICITAIRE ：未分配利润（亏损）RESERVES ：资本公积RESULTAT D’EXPLOITATION ：营业利润RESULTAT EXCEPTIONNEL ：营业外收支RESULTAT FINANCIER ：投资收益SITUATION NETTE ：净资产SOLDES INTERMEDIAIRES DE GESTION ：利润分析SOLVABILITE ：偿付能力STOCKS ：存货SUBVENTIONS D’EXPLOITATION ：补助金（一般与购买固定资产有关）TABLEAU DE FINANCEMENT ：融资表TEMPS D’ECOULEMENT：TITRES DE PARTICIPATION ：长期股权投资TRESORERIE NETTE ：净现金VALEUR AJOUTEE ：增值额VALEURS MOBILIERES DE PLACEMENT ：短期投资VARIATION DES STOCKS ：存货变动BFRE 营运活动流动资金需求ETE 营运活动产生的现金盈余Flux de tresorerie 现金流（现金流量表）CAF 自融资能力。

中英文对照的财务报表(资产负债表,损益表)1 资产 assets11~ 12 流动资产 current assets111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents1111 库存现金 cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds1113 银行存款 cash in banks1116 在途现金 cash in transit1117 约当现金 cash equivalents1118 其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents112 短期投资 short-term investment1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock1122 短期投资 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market113 应收票据 notes receivable1131 应收票据 notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable1139 备抵呆帐－应收票据 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable114 应收帐款 accounts receivable1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable1142 应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable1147 应收帐款 -关系人 accounts receivable - related parties1149 备抵呆帐－应收帐款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable118 其它应收款 other receivables1181 应收出售远汇款 forward exchange contract receivable1182 应收远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies1183 买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract1184 应收收益 earned revenue receivable1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable1187 其它应收款 - 关系人 other receivables - related parties1188 其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other1189 备抵呆帐 - 其它应收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts -other receivables121~122 存货 inventories1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory1212 寄销商品 consigned goods1213 在途商品 goods in transit1219 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market 1221 制成品 finished goods1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods1223 副产品 by-products1224 在制品 work in process1225 委外加工 work in process - outsourced1226 原料 raw materials1227 物料 supplies1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit1229 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market 125 预付费用 prepaid expenses1251 预付薪资 prepaid payroll1252 预付租金 prepaid rents1253 预付保险费 prepaid insurance1254 用品盘存 office supplies1255 预付所得税 prepaid income tax1258 其它预付费用 other prepaid expenses126 预付款项 prepayments1261 预付货款 prepayment for purchases1268 其它预付款项 other prepayments128~129 其它流动资产 other current assets1281 进项税额 VAT paid ( or input tax)1282 留抵税额 excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)1283 暂付款 temporary payments1284 代付款 payment on behalf of others1285 员工借支 advances to employees1286 存出保证金 refundable deposits1287 受限制存款 certificate of deposit-restricted1291 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1292 递延兑换损失 deferred foreign exchange losses1293 业主(股东)往来 owners(stockholders) current account1294 同业往来 current account with others1298 其它流动资产-其它 other current assets - other13 基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments131 基金 funds1311 偿债基金 redemption fund (or sinking fund)1312 改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion1313 意外损失准备基金 contingency fund1314 退休基金 pension fund1318 其它基金 other funds132 长期投资 long-term investments1321 长期股权投资 long-term equity investments1322 长期债券投资 long-term bond investments1323 长期不动产投资 long-term real estate in-vestments1324 人寿保险现金解约价值 cash surrender value of life insurance 1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments14~ 15 固定资产 property , plant, and equipment141 土地 land1411 土地 land1418 土地-重估增值 land - revaluation increments142 土地改良物 land improvements1421 土地改良物 land improvements1428 土地改良物 -重估增值 land improvements - revaluation increments 1429 累积折旧 -土地改良物 accumulated depreciation - land improvements 143 房屋及建物 buildings1431 房屋及建物 buildings1438 房屋及建物 -重估增值 buildings -revaluation increments1439 累积折旧 -房屋及建物 accumulated depreciation - buildings144~146 机(器)具及设备 machinery and equipment1441 机(器)具 machinery1448 机(器)具 -重估增值 machinery - revaluation increments1449 累积折旧 -机(器)具 accumulated depreciation - machinery151 租赁资产 leased assets1511 租赁资产 leased assets1519 累积折旧 -租赁资产 accumulated depreciation - leased assets152 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1521 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1529 累积折旧- 租赁权益改良 accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements156 未完工程及预付购置设备款 construction in progress and prepayments for equipment1561 未完工程 construction in progress1562 预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment158 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1581 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment - revaluation increments1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产 accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment16 递耗资产 depletable assets161 递耗资产 depletable assets1611 天然资源 natural resources1618 天然资源 -重估增值 natural resources -revaluation increments 1619 累积折耗 -天然资源 accumulated depletion - natural resources17 无形资产 intangible assets171 商标权 trademarks1711 商标权 trademarks172 专利权 patents1721 专利权 patents173 特许权 franchise1731 特许权 franchise174 著作权 copyright1741 著作权 copyright175 计算机软件 computer software1751 计算机软件 computer software cost176 商誉 goodwill1761 商誉 goodwill177 开办费 organization costs1771 开办费 organization costs178 其它无形资产 other intangibles1781 递延退休金成本 deferred pension costs1782 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1788 其它无形资产-其它 other intangible assets - other18 其它资产 other assets181 递延资产 deferred assets1811 债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs1812 长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance1814 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1815 预付退休金 prepaid pension cost1818 其它递延资产 other deferred assets182 闲置资产 idle assets1821 闲置资产 idle assets184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables1841 长期应收票据 long-term notes receivable1842 长期应收帐款 long-term accounts receivable1843 催收帐款 overdue receivables1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 allowance foruncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overduereceivables185 出租资产 assets leased to others1851 出租资产 assets leased to others1858 出租资产 -重估增值 assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation1859 累积折旧 -出租资产 accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others186 存出保证金 refundable deposit1861 存出保证金 refundable deposits188 杂项资产 miscellaneous assets1881 受限制存款 certificate of deposit - restricted1888 杂项资产 -其它 miscellaneous assets - other2 负债 liabilities21~ 22 流动负债 current liabilities211 短期借款 short-term borrowings(debt)2111 银行透支 bank overdraft2112 银行借款 bank loan2114 短期借款 -业主 short-term borrowings - owners2115 短期借款 -员工 short-term borrowings - employees2117 短期借款 -关系人 short-term borrowings- related parties2118 短期借款 -其它 short-term borrowings - other212 应付短期票券 short-term notes and bills payable2121 应付商业本票 commercial paper payable2122 银行承兑汇票 bank acceptance2128 其它应付短期票券 other short-term notes and bills payable2129 应付短期票券折价 discount on short-term notes and bills payable 213 应付票据 notes payable2131 应付票据 notes payable2137 应付票据 -关系人 notes payable - related parties2138 其它应付票据 other notes payable214 应付帐款 accounts pay able2141 应付帐款 accounts payable2147 应付帐款 -关系人 accounts payable - related parties216 应付所得税 income taxes payable2161 应付所得税 income tax payable217 应付费用 accrued expenses2171 应付薪工 accrued payroll2172 应付租金 accrued rent payable2173 应付利息 accrued interest payable2174 应付营业税 accrued VAT payable2175 应付税捐 -其它 accrued taxes payable- other2178 其它应付费用 other accrued expenses payable218~219 其它应付款 other payables2181 应付购入远汇款 forward exchange contract payable2182 应付远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies2183 买卖远汇溢价 premium on forward exchange contract2184 应付土地房屋款 payables on land and building purchased2185 应付设备款 Payables on equipment2187 其它应付款 -关系人 other payables - related parties2191 应付股利 dividend payable2192 应付红利 bonus payable2193 应付董监事酬劳 compensation payable to directors and supervisors 2198 其它应付款 -其它 other payables - other226 预收款项advance receipts2261 预收货款 sales revenue received in advance2262 预收收入 revenue received in advance2268 其它预收款 other advance receipts227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 long-term liabilities -current portion2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债 corporate bonds payable - current portion2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款 long-term loans payable - current portion2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人 long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 other long-term lia- bilities - current portion228~229 其它流动负债 other current liabilities2281 销项税额 VAT received(or output tax)2283 暂收款 temporary receipts2284 代收款 receipts under custody2285 估计售后服务/保固负债 estimated warranty liabilities2291 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities2292 递延兑换利益 deferred foreign exchange gain2293 业主(股东)往来 owners current account2294 同业往来 current account with others2298 其它流动负债-其它 other current liabilities - others23 长期负债 long-term liabilities231 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable2311 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable2319 应付公司债溢(折)价 premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable 232 长期借款 long-term loans payable2321 长期银行借款 long-term loans payable - bank2324 长期借款 -业主 long-term loans payable - owners2325 长期借款 -员工 long-term loans payable - employees2327 长期借款 -关系人 long-term loans payable - related parties2328 长期借款 -其它 long-term loans payable - other233 长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable2331 长期应付票据 long-term notes payable2332 长期应付帐款 long-term accounts pay-able2333 长期应付租赁负债 long-term capital lease liabilities2337 长期应付票据及款项 -关系人 Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties2338 其它长期应付款项 other long-term payables234 估计应付土地增值税 accrued liabilities for land value increment tax 2341 估计应付土地增值税 estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able235 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities2351 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities238 其它长期负债 other long-term liabilities2388 其它长期负债-其它 other long-term liabilities - other28 其它负债 other liabilities281 递延负债 deferred liabilities2811 递延收入 deferred revenue2814 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities2818 其它递延负债 other deferred liabilities286 存入保证金 deposits received2861 存入保证金 guarantee deposit received288 杂项负债 miscellaneous liabilities2888 杂项负债 -其它 miscellaneous liabilities -资产负债表 Balance Sheet资产 ASSETS流动资产： Current asset货币资金 Cash（currency fund）Bank短期投资 Short-term investment应收票据 Notes receivable应收股利 Dividends receivable应收利息 Interests receivable应收账款 Accounts receivable其他应收款 Other receivable预付账款 Advances to suppliers应收补贴款 Subsidies receivable存货 Inventories待摊费用 Prepaid expenses一年内到期的长期债券投资 Long-term investments maturing within one year 其他流动资产 Other current assets流动资产合计 Total current assets长期投资： LONG TERM INVESTMENTS长期股权投资 Long-term equity investment长期债权投资 Long-term debt investment长期投资合计 Total long term investment固定资产： FIXED ASSETS：固定资产原值 Fixed assets-cost减：累计折旧 Less：Accumulated depreciation固定资产净值 Fixed assets-net value减：固定资产减值准备 Less: Impairment of fixed assets固定资产净额 Fixed assets-book value工程物资 Materials for projects在建工程 Construction in progress固定资产清理 Disposal of fixed assets固定资产合计 Total Fixed Assets无形资产及其它资产 INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND OTHER ASSETS:无形资产 Intangible assets长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred expenses其他长期资产 Other long-term assets无形资产及其他资产合计 Total intangible assets and other assets 递延税项 Deferred tax递延税款借项 Deferred tax debit资产总计 TOTAL ASSETS负债及所有者权益（或股东权益） LIABILITIES AND OWNER`S EQUITY 流动负债： CURRENT LIABILITIES短期借款 Short-term loans应付票据 Notes payable应付账款 Accounts payable预收账款 Advances from customers应付工资 Accrued payroll应付福利费 Accrued Employee’s welfare expenses应付股利 Dividends payable未交税金 Taxes payable其他应交款 Other taxes and expenses payable其他应付款 Other payables预提费用 Accrued expenses预提负债 Provisions一年内到期的长期负债 Long-term liabilities due within one year 其他流动负债 Other current liabilities流动负债合计 Total current liabilities长期负债： LONG-TERM LIABILITIES：长期借款 Long-term loans应付债券 Bonds payable长期应付款 Long-term accounts payable专项应付款 Specific accounts payable其他长期负债 Other long-term liabilities长期负债合计 Total long-term liabilities递延税项： Deferred tax递延税款贷项 Deferred tax credit负债合计 Total other liabilities所有者权益：（或股东权益） OWNER`S EQUITY实收资本（或股本） Paid-in capital减：已归还投资 Less：Investments returned实收资本（或股本）净额 Paid-in capital-net资本公积 Capital surplus盈余公积 Surplus from profits其中：法定公益金 Including：statutory public welfare fund未分配利润 Undistributed profit所有者权益（或股东权益）合计 Total owner`s equity负债及所有者权益（或股东权益）合计 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNER`S EQUITY 损益表 Profit and Loss Statement项目 ITEMS一、营业收入 Income from main减：营业成本 Less：Cost of main operation营业税金及附加 Tax and additional expense二、经营利润 Income from main operation加：其他业务利润 Add：Income from other operation减：营业费用 Less：Operating expense管理费用 General and administrative expense财务费用 Financial expense三、营业利润 Operating Income加：投资收益 Add：Investment income补贴收入 Income from subsidies营业外收入 Non-operating income减：营业外支出 Less：Non-operating expense四、利润总额 Income before tax减：所得税 Less：Income tax五、净利润 NET INCOME--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 资产 assets11~ 12 流动资产 current assets111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents1111 库存现金 cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds1113 银行存款 cash in banks1116 在途现金 cash in transit1117 约当现金 cash equivalents1118 其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents112 短期投资 short-term investment1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock1122 短期投资 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market113 应收票据 notes receivable1131 应收票据 notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable1139 备抵呆帐－应收票据 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable114 应收帐款 accounts receivable1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable1142 应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable1147 应收帐款 -关系人 accounts receivable - related parties1149 备抵呆帐－应收帐款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable118 其它应收款 other receivables1181 应收出售远汇款 forward exchange contract receivable1182 应收远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies1183 买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract1184 应收收益 earned revenue receivable1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable1187 其它应收款 - 关系人 other receivables - related parties1188 其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other1189 备抵呆帐 - 其它应收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables121~122 存货 inventories1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory1212 寄销商品 consigned goods1213 在途商品 goods in transit1219 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market 1221 制成品 finished goods1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods1223 副产品 by-products1224 在制品 work in process1225 委外加工 work in process - outsourced1226 原料 raw materials1227 物料 supplies1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit1229 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market 125 预付费用 prepaid expenses1251 预付薪资 prepaid payroll1252 预付租金 prepaid rents1253 预付保险费 prepaid insurance1254 用品盘存 office supplies1255 预付所得税 prepaid income tax1258 其它预付费用 other prepaid expenses126 预付款项 prepayments1261 预付货款 prepayment for purchases1268 其它预付款项 other prepayments128~129 其它流动资产 other current assets1281 进项税额 VAT paid ( or input tax)1282 留抵税额 excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)1283 暂付款 temporary payments1284 代付款 payment on behalf of others1285 员工借支 advances to employees1286 存出保证金 refundable deposits1287 受限制存款 certificate of deposit-restricted1291 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1292 递延兑换损失 deferred foreign exchange losses1293 业主(股东)往来 owners(stockholders) current account1294 同业往来 current account with others1298 其它流动资产-其它 other current assets - other13 基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments131 基金 funds1311 偿债基金 redemption fund (or sinking fund)1312 改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion1313 意外损失准备基金 contingency fund1314 退休基金 pension fundAccount 帐户Accounting equation 会计等式Accounting system 会计系统American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Audit 审计Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeepking 簿记Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant 注册会计师Corporation 公司Cost accounting 成本会计Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 批露Expenses 费用External users 外部使用者Financial activities 筹资活动Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Financial statement 财务报表Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose information 通用目的信息Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Income statement 损益表Inflation 通货膨涨Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Management accounting 管理会计Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owner's equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Revenue 收入Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表Stockholders 股东Stockholders' equity 股东权益Tax accounting 税务会计Window dressing 门面粉。

财务报表英文对照词汇下面是一些财务报表中常见的中英文对照词汇：1.资产（Assets）2.负债（Liabilities）3.所有者权益（Owner's Equity）4.收入（Revenue）5.成本（Cost）6.毛利润（Gross Profit）7.费用（Expenses）8.利润（Profit）9.净利润（Net Profit）10.经营活动现金流量（Operating Cash Flow）11.投资活动现金流量（Investing Cash Flow）12.融资活动现金流量（Financing Cash Flow）13.财务状况表（Balance Sheet）14.损益表（Income Statement）15.现金流量表（Cash Flow Statement）16.资产负债表（Statement of Financial Position）17.营业利润（Operating Profit）18.利润和损失表（Profit and Loss Statement）19.股东权益变动表（Statement of Changes in Equity）20.非经常性损益（Non-recurring Items）21.应收账款（Accounts Receivable）22.应付账款（Accounts Payable）23.长期负债（Long-Term Liabilities）24.固定资产（Fixed Assets）25.流动资产（Current Assets）26.流动负债（Current Liabilities）27.存货（Inventory）28.递延所得税（Deferred Income Tax）29.净资产（Net Assets）30.净现金流（Net Cash Flow）31.每股收益（Earnings per Share）32.总资产周转率（Total Asset Turnover）33.负债比率（Debt Ratio）34.利润率（Profit Margin）35.应收账款周转率（Accounts Receivable Turnover）36.现金比率（Cash Ratio）37.存货周转率（Inventory Turnover）38.财务杠杆（Financial Leverage）39.自由现金流（Free Cash Flow）40.经营性利润（Operating Income）请注意，这只是其中一些常见的财务报表术语，具体的报表和词汇可能会因公司、国家或行业而有所不同。

资产负债表 Balance Sheet项目 ITEM货币资金 Cash短期投资 Short term investments应收票据 Notes receivable应收股利 Dividend receivable应收利息 Interest receivable应收帐款 Accounts receivable其他应收款 Other receivables预付帐款 Accounts prepaid期货保证金 Future guarantee应收补贴款 Allowance receivable应收出口退税 Export drawback receivable存货 Inventories其中：原材料 Including:Raw materials产成品(库存商品) Finished goods待摊费用 Prepaid and deferred expenses待处理流动资产净损失 Unsettled G/L on current assets一年内到期的长期债权投资 Long-term debenture investment falling due in a yaear其他流动资产 Other current assets流动资产合计 Total current assets长期投资： Long-term investment：其中:长期股权投资 Including long term equity investment长期债权投资 Long term securities investment*合并价差 Incorporating price difference长期投资合计 Total long-term investment固定资产原价 Fixed assets-cost减：累计折旧 Less:Accumulated Dpreciation固定资产净值 Fixed assets-net value减：固定资产减值准备 Less:Impairment of fixed assets固定资产净额 Net value of fixed assets固定资产清理 Disposal of fixed assets工程物资 Project material在建工程 Construction in Progress待处理固定资产净损失 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets固定资产合计 Total tangible assets无形资产 Intangible assets其中:土地使用权 Including and use rights递延资产（长期待摊费用）Deferred assets其中:固定资产修理 Including:Fixed assets repair固定资产改良支出 Improvement expenditure of fixed assets其他长期资产 Other long term assets其中:特准储备物资 Among it:Specially approved reserving materials 无形及其他资产合计 Total intangible assets and other assets递延税款借项 Deferred assets debits资产总计 Total Assets资产负债表(续表) Balance Sheet项目 ITEM短期借款 Short-term loans应付票款 Notes payable应付帐款 Accounts payab1e预收帐款 Advances from customers应付工资 Accrued payro1l应付福利费 Welfare payable应付利润(股利) Profits payab1e应交税金 Taxes payable其他应交款 Other payable to government其他应付款 Other creditors预提费用 Provision for expenses预计负债 Accrued liabilities一年内到期的长期负债 Long term liabilities due within one year其他流动负债 Other current liabilities流动负债合计 Total current liabilities长期借款 Long-term loans payable应付债券 Bonds payable长期应付款 long-term accounts payable专项应付款 Special accounts payable其他长期负债 Other long-term liabilities其中:特准储备资金 Including:Special reserve fund长期负债合计 Total long term liabilities递延税款贷项 Deferred taxation credit负债合计 Total liabilities* 少数股东权益 Minority interests实收资本(股本) Subscribed Capital国家资本 National capital集体资本 Collective capital法人资本 Legal person"s capital其中:国有法人资本 Including:State-owned legal person"s capital集体法人资本 Collective legal person"s capital个人资本 Personal capital外商资本 Foreign businessmen"s capital资本公积 Capital surplus盈余公积 surplus reserve其中:法定盈余公积 Including:statutory surplus reserve公益金 public welfare fund补充流动资本 Supplermentary current capital* 未确认的投资损失（以“-”号填列） Unaffirmed investment loss未分配利润 Retained earnings外币报表折算差额 Converted difference in Foreign Currency Statements 所有者权益合计 Total shareholder"s equity负债及所有者权益总计 Total Liabilities & Equity利润表 INCOME STATEMENT项目 ITEMS产品销售收入Sales of products其中：出口产品销售收入 Including：Export sales减：销售折扣与折让 Less：Sales discount and allowances产品销售净额Net sales of products减：产品销售税金Less：Sales tax产品销售成本 Cost of sales其中：出口产品销售成本Including：Cost of export sales产品销售毛利 Gross profit on sales减：销售费用 Less：Selling expenses管理费用General and administrative expenses财务费用Financial expenses其中：利息支出(减利息收入) Including：Interest expenses (minusinterest ihcome)汇兑损失(减汇兑收益) Exchange losses(minus exchange gains)产品销售利润Profit on sales加：其他业务利润Add：profit from other operations营业利润Operating profit加：投资收益Add：Income on investment加：营业外收入Add：Non-operating income减：营业外支出Less：Non-operating expenses加：以前年度损益调整Add：adjustment of loss and gain for previous years 利润总额 Total profit减：所得税 Less：Income tax净利润 Net profit本文来自: 人大经济论坛会计与财务管理版，详细出处参考：/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=335564&page=1会计要素的计量属性 basis of measurement历史成本 historical cost重置成本 replacement cost可实现净值 net-realizable value现值 present value公允价值 fair value财务报告 financial statement资产负债表 Balance Sheet利润表 Income Statement现金流量表 Cash Flow Statement所有者权益变动表 Statement of Changes in Equity附注 notesDisclosure notesChap. 2货币资金 monetary assets现金 cash银行账户 bank account现金等价物 cash equivalentChap. 3金融资产 financial instruments以公允价值计量且变动计入当期损益的金融资产Measure at fair value through profit or loss交易性金融资产 held for trading指定为以公允价值计量且变动计入当期损益的金融资产Identified as at fair value through profit or loss 持有到期投资 Held-to –maturity investment贷款和应收账款 Loans and receivables可供出售金融资产 available-for-sale financial assets 减值 impairment减值损失 impairment lossChap. 4存货 inventory存货的种类：Classification of inventory原材料 raw materials inventory在产品 work-in-progress inventory半成品 component parts产成品 finished goods inventory商品 merchandise inventory周转材料 supplies inventory发出存货的计量 cost flow assumption先进先出法 first-in-first-out (FIFO)后进先出法 last-in-first-out (LIFO)移动加权平均法 moving-average unit cost全月一次加权平均法 weighted-average system个别计价法（具体辨认法） specific identification期末存货的计量 ending balance of inventory成本与可变现净值孰低 lower-of –cost-or-market valueNet-realizable value存货跌价准备 Allowance to reduce inventory to LCM资产减值损失—存货减值损失 loss of impairment on assets ---- loss of impairment on inventoryChap. 5长期股权投资 long-term investment –shareInvestment in subsidiary ***成本法 cost method权益法 equity method投资收益 investment income可转换 convertibleChap. 6固定资产 capital assets在建工程 wok-in-progress construction折旧 amortization平均年限法 straight-line-method工作量法 unit-of- production双倍余额递减法 declining-balance method年数总和法 sum-of-the-years-digits method后续支出 subsequent expenditure资本化 capitalized cost费用化 expensed cost处置 retirement and disposal持有待售的固定资产capital assets held for sale固定资产清理 disposal of capital assets固定资产减值准备 allowance of impairments on capital assetsChap. 7无形资产 intangible assets专利权 patents非专利技术 industrial design registration商标权 trademarks and trade name著作权 copyright特许权 franchise rights土地使用权 rights of using landChap. 8投资性房地产 investment property / profitable estateChap. 9非货币性资产交换 non-monetary assets exchange商业实质 commercial substanceChap. 10资产减值 assets impairment估计 evaluation资产组 assets group cash generate unit商誉 goodwillChap. 11负债 liabilities流动负债 current liabilities非流动负债 non-current liabilities初始计量 initial measurement辞退福利 fire fringe进口 import出口 export可转换公司债券 convertible bondChap. 12所有者权益 equity实收资本 issued capital资本公积 capital reserve股本溢价 share premium留存收益 retained earnings未分配利润 distributed profitChap. 13完工百分比法 percentage of completion method建造合同 construction contract直接法 direct method间接法 indirect method分部报告 segment report关联方 related party租赁 lease担保 guaranteeChap. 15或有事项 contingencies或有资产 contingent assets或有负债 contingent liabilities亏损合同 onerous contractChap.16重组 reorganization /resutructionChap. 18借款费用 borrowing costs borrowing expenditure 溢价 premium折价 discount资本化 capitalize costsChap. 20所得税 income tax计税基础 tax base永久性差别 permanent difference暂时性差别 temporary difference应纳税暂时性差异 taxable temporary differences 可抵扣暂时性差异 deductible temporary difference递延所得税资产 deferred tax assets递延所得税负债 deferred tax liabilitiesChap. 21外币折算 translation of foreign currency外币交易 foreign currency transactions外币财务报表折算 translation of foreign currency financial statement 即期汇率current exchange rate远期汇率 future exchange rate通货膨胀 inflationChap. 22出租人 lessor承租人 lessee经营租赁 operating lease融资租赁 finance lease / capital lease售后租回 sale and leasebackChap. 23会计政策、会计估计变更和差错更正Changes in accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and corrections of errors会计估计Accounting estimatesChap. 24资产负债表日后事项Events after the balance sheet date调整事项 Adjusting event非调整事项 Unadjusting event利润分配 profit allocation以前年度损益调整 retained earnings--prior year adjustment Undistributed profit—prior year adjustmentChap. 25企业合并 corporate combination长期股权投资 long-term investment--shareInvestment in subsidiary ***Chap. 26合并财务报表 consolidated financial statementConsolidated Balance SheetConsolidated Income StatementConsolidated Cash Flow StatementConsolidated Statement of Changes in Equity。

财务报表中英文对照1.资产负债表Balance Sheet项目ITEM货币资金Cash短期投资Short term investments应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收帐款Accounts receivable其他应收款Other receivables预付帐款Accounts prepaid期货保证金Future guarantee应收补贴款Allowance receivable应收出口退税Export drawback receivable存货Inventories其中:原材料Including:Raw materials产成品(库存商品) Finished goods待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses待处理流动资产净损失Unsettled G/L on current assets一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debenture investment falling due in a year 其他流动资产Other current assets流动资产合计Total current assets长期投资:Long-term investment:其中:长期股权投资Including long term equity investment长期债权投资Long term securities investment*合并价差Incorporating price difference长期投资合计Total long-term investment固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost减:累计折旧Less:Accumulated Dpreciation固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value减:固定资产减值准备Less:Impairment of fixed assets固定资产净额Net value of fixed assets固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets工程物资Project material在建工程Construction in Progress待处理固定资产净损失Unsettled G/L on fixed assets固定资产合计Total tangible assets无形资产Intangible assets其中:土地使用权Including and use rights递延资产(长期待摊费用)Deferred assets其中:固定资产修理Including:Fixed assets repair固定资产改良支出Improvement expenditure of fixed assets其他长期资产Other long term assets其中:特准储备物资Among it:Specially approved reserving materials 无形及其他资产合计Total intangible assets and other assets递延税款借项Deferred assets debits资产总计Total Assets资产负债表(续表) Balance Sheet项目ITEM短期借款Short-term loans应付票款Notes payable应付帐款Accounts payab1e预收帐款Advances from customers应付工资Accrued payroll应付福利费Welfare payable应付利润(股利) Profits payab1e应交税金Taxes payable其他应交款Other payable to government其他应付款Other creditors预提费用Provision for expenses预计负债Accrued liabilities一年内到期的长期负债Long term liabilities due within one year 其他流动负债Other current liabilities流动负债合计Total current liabilities长期借款Long-term loans payable应付债券Bonds payable长期应付款long-term accounts payable专项应付款Special accounts payable其他长期负债Other long-term liabilities其中:特准储备资金Including:Special reserve fund长期负债合计Total long term liabilities递延税款贷项Deferred taxation credit负债合计Total liabilities*少数股东权益Minority interests实收资本(股本) Subscribed Capital国家资本National capital集体资本Collective capital法人资本Legal person"s capital其中:国有法人资本Including:State-owned legal person"s capital 集体法人资本Collective legal person"s capital个人资本Personal capital外商资本Foreign businessmen"s capital资本公积Capital surplus盈余公积surplus reserve其中:法定盈余公积Including:statutory surplus reserve公益金public welfare fund补充流动资本Supplermentary current capital*未确认的投资损失(以“-”号填列)Unaffirmed investment loss未分配利润Retained earnings外币报表折算差额Converted difference in Foreign Currency Statements 所有者权益合计Total shareholder"s equity负债及所有者权益总计Total Liabilities&Equity2.利润表NCOME STATEMENT项目ITEMS产品销售收入Sales of products其中:出口产品销售收入Including:Export sales减:销售折扣与折让Less:Sales discount and allowances产品销售净额Net sales of products减:产品销售税金Less:Sales tax产品销售成本Cost of sales其中:出口产品销售成本Including:Cost of export sales产品销售毛利Gross profit on sales减:销售费用Less:Selling expenses管理费用General and administrative expenses财务费用Financial expenses其中:利息支出(减利息收入) Including:Interest expenses(minusinterest ihcome)汇兑损失(减汇兑收益) Exchange losses(minus exchange gains)产品销售利润Profit on sales加:其他业务利润Add:profit from other operations营业利润Operating profit加:投资收益Add:Income on investment加:营业外收入Add:Non-operating income减:营业外支出Less:Non-operating expenses加:以前年度损益调整Add:adjustment of loss and gain for previous years利润总额Total profit减:所得税Less:Income tax净利润Net profit3.现金流量表Cash Flows Statement项目Items1.cash流量从经营活动: 1.Cash Flows from Operating Activities:01 )所收到的现金从销售货物或提供劳务01)Cash received from sales of goods or rendering of services02 )收到的租金02)Rental received增值税销售额收到退款的价值Value added tax on sales received and refunds of value 03 )增值税缴纳03)added tax paid04 )退回的其他税收和征费以外的增值税04)Refund of other taxes and levy other than value added tax07 )其他现金收到有关经营活动07)Other cash received relating to operating activities08 )分,总现金流入量08)Sub-total of cash inflows09 )用现金支付的商品和服务09)Cash paid for goods and services10 )用现金支付经营租赁10)Cash paid for operating leases11 )用现金支付,并代表员工11)Cash paid to and on behalf of employees12 )增值税购货支付12)Value added tax on purchases paid13 )所得税的缴纳13)Income tax paid14 )支付的税款以外的增值税和所得税14)Taxes paid other than value added tax and income tax17 )其他现金支付有关的经营活动17)Other cash paid relating to operating activities18 )分,总的现金流出18)Sub-total of cash outflows19 )净经营活动的现金流量19)Net cash flows from operatingactivities2.cash流向与投资活动: 2.Cash Flows from Investing Activities:20 )所收到的现金收回投资20)Cash received from return of investments21 )所收到的现金从分配股利,利润21)Cash received from distribution of dividends or profits22 )所收到的现金从国债利息收入22)Cash received from bond interest income现金净额收到的处置固定资产,无形资产Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets,intangible23 )资产和其他长期资产23)assets and other long-term assets26 )其他收到的现金与投资活动26)Other cash received relating to investing activities27 )小计的现金流入量27)Sub-total of cash inflows用现金支付购建固定资产,无形资产Cash paid to acquire fixedassets,intangible assets28 )和其他长期资产28)and other long-term assets29 )用现金支付,以获取股权投资29)Cash paid to acquire equity investments30 )用现金支付收购债权投资30)Cash paid to acquire debt investments33 )其他现金支付的有关投资活动33)Other cash paid relating to investing activities34 )分,总的现金流出34)Sub-total of cash outflows35 )的净现金流量,投资活动产生35)Net cash flows from investing activities3.cash流量筹资活动: 3.Cash Flows from Financing Activities:36 )的收益,从发行股票36)Proceeds from issuing shares37 )的收益,由发行债券37)Proceeds from issuing bonds38 )的收益,由借款38)Proceeds from borrowings41 )其他收益有关的融资活动41)Other proceeds relating to financing activities42 ),小计的现金流入量42)Sub-total of cash inflows43 )的现金偿还债务所支付的43)Cash repayments of amounts borrowed44 )现金支付的费用,对任何融资活动44)Cash payments of expenses on any financingactivities45 )支付现金,分配股利或利润45)Cash payments for distribution of dividends or profits46 )以现金支付的利息费用46)Cash payments of interest expenses47 )以现金支付,融资租赁47)Cash payments for finance leases48 )以现金支付,减少注册资本48)Cash payments for reduction of registered capital51 )其他现金收支有关的融资活动51)Other cash payments relating to financing activities52 )分,总的现金流出52)Sub-total of cash outflows53 )的净现金流量从融资活动53)Net cash flows from financing activities4.effect的外汇汇率变动对现金54.Effect of Foreign Exchange Rate Changes on Cash增加现金和现金等价物 Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents补充资料Supplemental Information1.投资活动和筹资活动,不参与 1.Investing and Financing Activities that do not Involve in 现金收款和付款Cash Receipts and Payments56 )偿还债务的转让固定资产56)Repayment of debts by the transfer of fixed assets57 )偿还债务的转移投资57)Repayment of debts by the transfer of investments58 )投资在形成固定资产58)Investments in the form of fixed assets59 )偿还债务的转移库存量59)Repayments of debts by the transfer of investories2.reconciliation净利润现金流量从经营2.Reconciliation of Net Profit to Cash Flows from Operating活动Activities62 )净利润62)Net profit63 )补充规定的坏帐或不良债务注销63)Add provision for bad debt or bad debt written off64 )固定资产折旧64)Depreciation of fixed assets65 )无形资产摊销65)Amortization of intangible assets损失处置固定资产,无形资产Losses on disposal of fixedassets,intangible assets66 )和其他长期资产(或减:收益)66)and other long-term assets (or deduct:gains)67 )损失固定资产报废67)Losses on scrapping of fixed assets68 )财务费用68)Financial expenses69 )引起的损失由投资管理(或减:收益)69)Losses arising from investments (or deduct:gains)70 )defered税收抵免(或减:借记卡)70)Defered tax credit (or deduct:debit)71 )减少存货(或减:增加)71)Decrease in inventories (ordeduct:increase)72 )减少经营性应收(或减:增加)72)Decrease in operating receivables (or deduct:increase)73 )增加的经营应付账款(或减:减少)73)Increase in operating payables (or deduct:decrease)74 )净支付的增值税(或减:收益净额74)Net payment on value added tax (or deduct:net receipts75 )净经营活动的现金流量75)Net cash flows from operatingactivities增加现金和现金等价物 Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents76 )的现金,在此期限结束76)cash at the end of the period77 )减:现金期开始77)Less:cash at the beginning of the period78 )加:现金等价物在此期限结束78)Plus:cash equivalents at the end of the period79 )减:现金等价物期开始79)Less:cash equivalents at the beginning of the period80 ),净增加现金和现金等价物80)Net increase in cash and cash equivalents。

英语财务词汇一、财务报表相关词汇1. Balance Sheet（资产负债表）: A financial statementthat summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity at a specific point in time.2. Income Statement（利润表）: Also known as the profit and loss statement, this financial statement shows acompany's revenues, expenses, and net income over a specific period of time.3. Cash Flow Statement（现金流量表）: A financial statement that shows the inflow and outflow of cash from a company's operating, investing, and financing activities overa specific period of time.4. Statement of Retained Earnings（留存收益表）: Afinancial statement that shows the changes in a company's retained earnings over a specific period of time, includingnet income, dividends, and other adjustments.5. Financial Ratios（财务比率）: Ratios calculated from a company's financial statements, used to evaluate its performance, liquidity, solvency, and profitability.二、核算与分类相关词汇1. General Ledger（总分类账）: A book or electronicrecord that contains all the accounts used by a company to record its financial transactions.2. Accounts Payable（应付账款）: Amounts owed by a company to its suppliers or creditors for goods or services purchased on credit.3. Accounts Receivable（应收账款）: Amounts owed to a company by its customers for goods or services sold on credit.4. Depreciation（折旧）: The allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life, reflecting the wear and tear or obsolescence of the asset.5. Inventory（库存）: The goods or materials held by a company for sale or production.三、投资与融资相关词汇1. Stocks（股票）: Shares of ownership in a company, representing a claim on a portion of the company's assets and earnings.2. Bonds（债券）: Debt securities issued by governments, municipalities, or corporations to raise capital, with a promise to repay the principal amount at a specified maturity date.3. Dividends（股息）: Distributions of a company'sprofits to its shareholders, typically in the form of cash or additional shares of stock.4. Interest（利息）: The cost of borrowing money, usually expressed as a percentage of the loan or bond amount.5. Initial Public Offering (IPO)（首次公开发行）: Thefirst sale of a company's stock to the public, allowing it to raise capital from outside investors.四、风险管理相关词汇1. Risk Assessment（风险评估）: The process of identifying, analyzing, and evaluating potential risks to an organization, including the likelihood and impact of those risks.2. Hedge（对冲）: A strategy used to reduce or offset the risk of adverse price movements in investments, utilizing financial instruments such as options, futures, or derivatives.3. Diversification（分散投资）: The practice of spreading investments across different assets, industries, or geographic regions to reduce overall risk.4. Insurance（保险）: A contractual arrangement in which an insurance company provides financial protection or reimbursement for specified risks in exchange for premium payments.5. Fraud（欺诈）: Intentional deception or misrepresentation for personal or financial gain, often involving false or misleading information in financial transactions.以上是关于英语财务词汇的简要介绍，希望能够帮助您更好地理解和运用财务术语。

中英文对照财务报表（有何谬误，欢迎指正）资产负债表Balance Sheet项目ITEM货币资金Cash短期投资Short term investments应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收帐款Accounts receivable其他应收款Other receivables预付帐款Accounts prepaid期货保证金Future guarantee应收补贴款Allowance receivable应收出口退税Export drawback receivable存货Inventories其中：原材料Including:Raw materials 产成品(库存商品) Finished goods待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses待处理流动资产净损失Unsettled G/L on current assets一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debenture investment falling due in a yaear其他流动资产Other current assets流动资产合计Total current assets长期投资：Long-term investment：其中:长期股权投资Including long term equity investment长期债权投资Long term securities investment*合并价差Incorporating price difference长期投资合计Total long-term investment固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost减：累计折旧Less:Accumulated Dpreciation固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value 减：固定资产减值准备Less:Impairment of fixed assets固定资产净额Net value of fixed assets固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets工程物资Project material在建工程Construction in Progress 待处理固定资产净损失Unsettled G/L on fixed assets固定资产合计Total tangible assets无形资产Intangible assets其中:土地使用权Including and use rights递延资产（长期待摊费用）Deferred assets 其中:固定资产修理Including:Fixed assets repair固定资产改良支出Improvement expenditure of fixed assets其他长期资产Other long term assets 其中:特准储备物资Amongit:Specially approved reserving materials无形及其他资产合计Total intangible assets and other assets递延税款借项Deferred assets debits 资产总计Total Assets资产负债表(续表) Balance Sheet项目ITEM短期借款Short-term loans应付票款Notes payable应付帐款Accounts payab1e预收帐款Advances from customers应付工资Accrued payro1l应付福利费Welfare payable应付利润(股利) Profits payab1e应交税金Taxes payable其他应交款Other payable to government其他应付款Other creditors预提费用Provision for expenses预计负债Accrued liabilities一年内到期的长期负债Long term liabilities due within one year其他流动负债Other current liabilities 流动负债合计Total current liabilities 长期借款Long-term loans payable 应付债券Bonds payable长期应付款long-term accounts payable专项应付款Special accounts payable 其他长期负债Other long-term liabilities其中:特准储备资金Including:Special reserve fund长期负债合计Total long term liabilities递延税款贷项Deferred taxation credit负债合计Total liabilities* 少数股东权益Minority interests实收资本(股本) Subscribed Capital国家资本National capital集体资本Collective capital法人资本Legal person"s capital其中:国有法人资本Including:State-owned legal person"s capital集体法人资本Collective legal person"s capital个人资本Personal capital外商资本Foreign businessmen"s capital资本公积Capital surplus盈余公积surplus reserve其中:法定盈余公积Including:statutory surplus reserve 公益金public welfare fund补充流动资本Supplermentary current capital* 未确认的投资损失（以“-”号填列）Unaffirmed investment loss未分配利润Retained earnings外币报表折算差额Converted difference in Foreign Currency Statements所有者权益合计Total shareholder"s equity负债及所有者权益总计Total Liabilities & Equity利润表INCOME STATEMENT项目ITEMS产品销售收入Sales of products其中：出口产品销售收入Including：Export sales 减：销售折扣与折让Less：Sales discount and allowances产品销售净额Net sales of products 减：产品销售税金Less：Sales tax产品销售成本Cost of sales其中：出口产品销售成本Including：Cost of export sales产品销售毛利Gross profit on sales 减：销售费用Less：Selling expenses 管理费用General and administrativeexpenses财务费用Financial expenses其中：利息支出(减利息收入) Including：Interest expenses (minusinterest ihcome)汇兑损失(减汇兑收益)Exchange losses(minus exchange gains)产品销售利润Profit on sales加：其他业务利润Add：profit from other operations营业利润Operating profit加：投资收益Add：Income on investment加：营业外收入Add：Non-operating income减：营业外支出Less：Non-operating expenses加：以前年度损益调整Add：adjustment of loss and gain for previous years利润总额Total profit减：所得税Less：Income tax净利润Net profit本文来自: 人大经济论坛会计与财务管理版，详细出处参考：/bbs/viewthr ead.php?tid=335564&page=1会计要素的计量属性basis of measurement历史成本historical cost重置成本replacement cost可实现净值net-realizable value现值present value公允价值fair value财务报告financial statement资产负债表Balance Sheet利润表Income Statement现金流量表Cash Flow Statement所有者权益变动表Statement of Changes in Equity附注notesDisclosure notesChap. 2货币资金monetary assets现金cash银行账户bank account现金等价物cash equivalentChap. 3金融资产financial instruments以公允价值计量且变动计入当期损益的金融资产Measure at fair value through profit or loss交易性金融资产held for trading指定为以公允价值计量且变动计入当期损益的金融资产Identified as at fair value through profit or loss持有到期投资Held-to –maturity investment贷款和应收账款Loans and receivables 可供出售金融资产available-for-sale financial assets减值impairment减值损失impairment lossChap. 4存货inventory存货的种类：Classification of inventory 原材料raw materials inventory在产品work-in-progress inventory半成品component parts产成品finished goods inventory商品merchandise inventory周转材料supplies inventory发出存货的计量cost flow assumption先进先出法first-in-first-out (FIFO)后进先出法last-in-first-out (LIFO)移动加权平均法moving-average unit cost全月一次加权平均法weighted-average system个别计价法（具体辨认法）specific identification期末存货的计量ending balance of inventory成本与可变现净值孰低lower-of –cost-or-market valueNet-realizable value存货跌价准备Allowance to reduce inventory to LCM资产减值损失—存货减值损失loss of impairment on assets ---- loss of impairment on inventoryChap. 5长期股权投资long-term investment –shareInvestment in subsidiary ***成本法cost method权益法equity method投资收益investment income可转换convertibleChap. 6固定资产capital assets在建工程wok-in-progress construction折旧amortization平均年限法straight-line-method工作量法unit-of- production双倍余额递减法declining-balance method年数总和法sum-of-the-years-digits method后续支出subsequent expenditure资本化capitalized cost费用化expensed cost处置retirement and disposal持有待售的固定资产capital assets held for sale固定资产清理disposal of capital assets 固定资产减值准备allowance ofimpairments on capital assets Chap. 7无形资产intangible assets专利权patents非专利技术industrial design registration商标权trademarks and trade name 著作权copyright特许权franchise rights土地使用权rights of using land Chap. 8投资性房地产investment property / profitable estateChap. 9非货币性资产交换non-monetaryassets exchange商业实质commercial substance Chap. 10资产减值assets impairment估计evaluation资产组assets group cash generate unit商誉goodwillChap. 11负债liabilities流动负债current liabilities非流动负债non-current liabilities初始计量initial measurement辞退福利fire fringe进口import出口export可转换公司债券convertible bond Chap. 12所有者权益equity实收资本issued capital资本公积capital reserve股本溢价share premium留存收益retained earnings未分配利润distributed profit Chap. 13完工百分比法percentage of completion method建造合同construction contract直接法direct method间接法indirect method分部报告segment report关联方related party租赁lease担保guaranteeChap. 15或有事项contingencies或有资产contingent assets或有负债contingent liabilities亏损合同onerous contractChap.16重组reorganization /resutruction Chap. 18借款费用borrowing costs borrowing expenditure溢价premium折价discount资本化capitalize costsChap. 20所得税income tax计税基础tax base永久性差别permanent difference暂时性差别temporary difference应纳税暂时性差异taxable temporary differences可抵扣暂时性差异deductible temporary difference递延所得税资产deferred tax assets递延所得税负债deferred tax liabilities Chap. 21外币折算translation of foreigncurrency外币交易foreign currency transactions外币财务报表折算translation of foreign currency financial statement 即期汇率current exchange rate远期汇率future exchange rate通货膨胀inflationChap. 22出租人lessor承租人lessee经营租赁operating lease融资租赁finance lease / capital lease 售后租回sale and leasebackChap. 23会计政策、会计估计变更和差错更正Changes in accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and corrections of errors会计估计Accounting estimatesChap. 24资产负债表日后事项Events after the balance sheet date 调整事项Adjusting event非调整事项Unadjusting event利润分配profit allocation以前年度损益调整retained earnings--prior year adjustment Undistributed profit—prior yearadjustmentChap. 25企业合并corporate combination长期股权投资long-term investment--shareInvestment in subsidiary *** Chap. 26合并财务报表consolidated financial statementConsolidated Balance Sheet Consolidated Income Statement Consolidated Cash Flow Statement Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity。