英国文化概况 结课论文
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英国风俗文化论文范文风俗文化是经济基础的反映,风俗文化是原始宗教、礼法的上源等观点,英国人的风俗礼仪丰富多彩,很有讲究。
他们重礼仪,知常理,在处理事情和工作中,善于为他人着想。
下文是店铺为大家整理的关于英国风俗文化论文的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!英国风俗文化论文篇1浅谈英国人的风俗习惯摘要:英国人的风俗礼仪丰富多彩,很有讲究。
他们重礼仪,知常理,在处理事情和工作中,善于为他人着想。
英国人事业心责任感极强。
反应机智灵敏,处理问题很灵活。
本文将简要对英国人的风俗习惯进行论述。
关键词:英国;风俗;习惯;尊重英国全称大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国,其首都是伦敦。
伦敦以雾大闻名于世,经常是连续多日浓雾不退,距离两三米以外就什么都看不清了,因此伦敦被称为“雾都”。
英国的地理位置处于欧洲的西部,面积约为二十五万多平方公里,人口不到六千万,其中英格兰人占绝大部分。
英国在世界上是最早开始进行工业化发展的国家,工业发展历史悠久,技术水平高,在世界的工业化发展进程中占有着举足轻重的地位。
目前,英国是世界第四贸易大国,它依靠对外贸易发展本国经济,是世界上最大的工业原料和食品进口国之一,也是经济发展较早的国家之一。
英国人重礼仪,知常理。
懂得理解人、帮助人、体谅人。
在处理事情和工作中,善于为他人着想,尽自己做大的努力把事情办好,把自己最好的一面留给对方,颇具绅士风度。
英国人事业心责任感极强。
有钻研的精神,只要认准了一个目标,确定了方向,就会不惜付出一切,把它做好,力求完美。
在与人交往中,英国人很平易近人,容易接触,与朋友初次见面行握手礼,不随便拥抱接吻等,注重端庄得体。
英国人与人相处懂得推己及人,反应机智灵敏,处理问题很灵活。
英国人的风俗礼仪丰富多彩,很有讲究。
如果你有幸被英国朋友邀请至家中做客,若仅是以愉快为目的的邀请,进行交往聚会,那么你若提前到主人家就是不礼貌的行为了,因为主人一旦没有准备充分,你提前的到来会让主人感到尴尬不快,会让他很难堪,所以大约晚到十分钟左右,不超过半小时是最好的。
英国文化概况论文随着科学技术的突飞猛进和全球一体化的深入发展,英国与各民族被紧紧地联系在一起,它们之间的文化交流势不可挡。
下文是店铺为大家整理的关于英国文化概况论文的范文,欢迎大家阅读参考!英国文化概况论文篇1英国的“帽子文化”摘要:本文旨在分析帽子与英国文化的紧密关系。
英国的帽子文化是他们独特的天气、社会阶级性、绅士文化,民族性格综合的产物。
与此同时,“帽子”也深入英语语言中。
关键词:帽子;帽子文化;帽子与文化一、帽子在英国说到这个世界上最爱帽子的国家非英国莫属。
在英国已经有百年历史的皇家马会,到现在已经发展成为英国人的“帽子盛会”,在那一天,上至皇室成员,下至普通百姓,人们都要展示自己最绚丽的帽子。
在那一天,帽子喧宾夺主,使得皇家马会变成“帽子盛会”。
在英国的各大商场,买帽子的柜台也是人们最爱光顾的地方…各种各样的帽子,有的甚至很夸张很华丽,罩着轻纱的,插着羽毛的…同是也出现了很多的“帽匠”,手工制作的和定制帽子的小作坊更是随处可见,其中很多帽子制作点都是历史小店,其中历史最长的小店有着近200年的历史。
在英国,更有专门的帽子博物馆。
在伦敦的国家帽子博物馆久享盛名,不仅收藏每年,在皇家赛马会上最具创意稀奇引圣的帽子,里面还陈列着百年前名人戴过的礼帽 (鲁仲连)。
二、帽子与英国社会文化因素在英国,帽子已不再是简单的服饰和装饰品,它早已和英国的天气,历史,社会文化,民族特性融为一体。
1. 天气帽子在英国的流行,一部分原因是英国特殊的气候。
英国是岛国,天气变化莫测,相对于雨伞而言,帽子更方便,天晴时,帽子还可以遮挡紫外线,天冷时,帽子可以用来保暖。
因此帽子也是英国特殊天气的一个产物。
2. 帽子与绅士风度英国男子是以“ 绅士风度”而著称于世的,标准的英国绅士的样子应该是“西装革履,头戴礼帽,手握文明棍,外表体面,谈吐不凡,彬彬有礼”。
(张文)。
英国的帽子似乎已成为“绅士精神”的载体和工具之一。
英国的女士的帽子各式各样,男帽则千篇一律。
英国文化研究相关论文范文英国文化的求实创新精神、民主公平的竞争意识、崇尚个人自由等文化特色对我国的文化建设有着积极的借鉴作用。
下文是店铺为大家整理的关于英国文化论文的范文,欢迎大家阅读参考!英国文化论文篇1浅谈英国旅游文化摘要:英国这一称呼,来源于英格兰(England)。
当我们说起英国,联想到的往往是伦敦的雾气和钟声,著名学府牛津、剑桥,或彬彬有礼却冷淡的英国绅士,这些都是英格兰的典型形象。
实际上,英国的版图包括了由英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰三部分构成的不列颠岛及爱尔兰北部的一部分地区,正式名称为“大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国”,这也就是其英文简称U.K或G.B的原因。
不列颠这个词来源于古凯尔特语,意思是“多彩”。
确实,苏格兰苍凉的荒原、康沃尔湛蓝的海水、威尔士宁静的乡村、曼彻斯特喧闹的夜生活都共存于这个岛国之中,绘成了一幅斑斓多彩的画卷。
关键词:英国;旅游;风景1、格林威治皇家气息十足的建筑亨利五世于15世纪时设立了皇家庄园,并于后来分封给其同父异母的兄弟格洛斯特公爵(Duke Humphrey of Gloucester)。
大约在1433年,格洛斯特公爵将现为格林威治公园(英国最老的皇家公园)的地方圈起来并新建了一座河畔宫殿。
后来继位的亨利六世和亨利七世对该宫殿进行了修缮,并将其重命名为“普拉森舍宫”(Palace of Placentia),又名“令人愉悦的地方”。
亨利八世于1491年生于普拉森舍。
他是一个有强迫症的建筑师和一个热情的骑师,他进一步改造了建筑形态,其中包括修建了新的小礼堂、马厩、带塔的骑士比武场及画廊。
1515年,亨利八世还在格林威治公园里驯养了鹿,现在,这些鹿所繁衍的后代仍生活在那里。
亨利八世与凯瑟琳及安妮的婚礼分别都是在格林威治宫举行的,而他的女儿伊丽莎白和玛丽也出生于此。
她们后来分别都成为了英格兰的统治者,即玛丽一世和伊丽莎白一世。
世界闻名的格林威治皇家天文台始建于1675年,位于伦敦东南郊的格林威治花园中。
The Differences between the United States and China in Education “Better be unborn than untaught, for ignorance is the root of misfortune.” Plato, an ancient Greek philosopher, said. As we all know, education is necessary to ourselves and even our society. But people in different countries receive various educations because of diverse culture. Let us see the differences in education between America and China and the influence of different education on people.First, there is much distinction between those two countries in ideals of education. American asserts equality. She claims that as many people as possible should have access to as much education as they want so that American can produce a society of literacy and local control. She places emphasis on the basic nature of knowledge and learning. Students in America should learn to discover and create new approaches to understand what is already known. American students prefer to practice by themselves instead of listening to the teachers sitting in the classroom. However, students in China are taught to learn not creative thinking but basic skills. Chinese require that students should acquire knowledge as what teachers teach and what teaching materials tell. Chinese always instill into kids’minds a thought that what teachers and teaching materials say are definitely right so that Chinese students lack the critical thought since they are children. Thus, it becomes that American students possess great abilities though get low grades and Chinese students have low abilities while get high scores, as is known to all.Second, the atmospheres in the classroom show the divergence of the two countries’education. Chinese teachers are good at drawing conclusions from a question for students to make them have no question. But American teachers are efficient at enlightening students on a question and enable every student to put forward more new questions. A student in Chinese class has to put up his hand to be allowed to stand up by teachers to answer questions while in American class students are encouraged to speak freely. If a Chinese student disagree what his teacher say, he will suffer some criticisms; nevertheless, an American students will be awarded praise if he does that. We can find out that the Chinese class pays more attention to discipline and the United States focuses on human rights.Three, the ways to further education are entirely different in China and America. There is no annual college entrance examination. Applicants are chosen on the basis of four aspects: high school records, high school teachers’recommendations, the impression they make during interviews at the university, scores on Scholastic Aptitude Test. In an American soap opera called Gossip Girl, an actor called Dan, who wants to study in Yale and passed the SAT, struggles to get three recommendations from his high school teachers or famous writers. But every Chinese student knows that if they want to go to university they must pass the college entrance examination and if they hope to go to key colleges, they have to get higher scores. So the purpose of American education system is to make students find out their shortcomings and straighten them up and Chinese educational system is elimination.Four, students’ extra-curricular life in United States is more colorful than Chinese students’. There are many students’organizations----clubs and activities in the American school helping students become successful when pursuing hobbies. Inaddition, they often do some part-time jobs to make money, which may be for activities or other things. However, Chinese students don’t have so many activities and in their extra-curricular life they will spend most of time attending cram school or doing their homework. So, they are losing their hobbies gradually.In general, I think our government should make reformation on our educational system immediately. Not only should our grades be focused on, but also students’practical ability and creative thinking should be paid more attention. Thus, our country will be more thriving and prospering and we Chinese will be more happiness!。
英国文化班级12160401 学号********** 姓名徐心远英国文化摘要每个国家或民族都有其独特的文化魅力,特殊的地理环境和辉煌的历史造就了英国特有的岛国文化,形成了英国人礼貌绅士的性格特征。
该文从英国的教育制度、体育和健身运动、饮食文化和风俗习惯四个方面介绍了英国的文化。
通过这四个方面的介绍,可以了解英国文化的独特之处。
关键词英国文化;教育制度;多方面文化引言笼统地说,文化不仅是一种社会现象,也是一种历史现象,是社会历史的积淀物。
文化具有民族性的特征,一个民族的文化与该民族所处的客观环境以及由此产生的人类实践活动不可分割。
综观世界历史,可以发现一个国家的地理和经济有着十分密切的联系,而这种关系对于该民族的性格形成有着不可低估的作用。
参考文献[1] 戴维洛奇小说的艺术北京:作家出版社,1998[2] 高奋西方现代主义文学源与流宁波:宁波出版社,2000[3] 侯维瑞现代英国小说史上海:上海外语教育出版社,1986[4] 胡经之,王岳川主编文艺学美学法论北京:北京出版社,1994[5] 黄晋凯主编荒诞派戏剧北京:中国人民大学出版社,1996[6] 霍夫曼佛洛伊德主义与文学思想王宁译北京:三联书店,1987[7] 拉曼塞尔顿编文学批评理论刘象愚,陈永国等译北京:北京大学出版社,2000[8] 霍纳韦勒克近代文学批评史(第4卷)上海:上海译文出版社,1997[9] 李维屏英美现代主义文学概观上海:上海外语教育出版社,1998[10] 吕同六主编 20世纪世界小说理论经典北京:华夏出版社,1995[11] 罗伯特斯皮勒美国文学的周期——历史评论专集王长荣译上海:上海外语出版社,1990[12] 罗德霍顿美国文学思想背景房炜等译北京人民出版社,1991[13] 梅佛里德曼意识流,文学手法研究上海:华东师范大学出版社,1992[14] 米兰昆德拉小说的艺术孟湄译北京:三联书店,1995[15] 史志康主编美国文学背景概观上海:上海:上海外语出版社,1998虽然英国的发展历史并没有很悠久,但其发展却极其迅速,下面是关于英国的地理、历史、君主立宪体制、政治、文学、媒体、经济、宗教和教育的概述。
我对英国文化了解英国作文The United Kingdom, often referred to as Britain, is a country rich in history and culture that has had asignificant impact on the world stage. As someone who has always been fascinated by the British culture, I have taken the time to learn about its various aspects.The British culture is a blend of traditions and modernity. It is home to some of the world's most renowned historical sites such as Stonehenge, the Tower of London, and the ancient city of Bath. These sites not only serve as a testament to Britain's rich past but also continue to captivate visitors from around the globe.One of the most striking features of British culture is its language. The English language, which originated in Britain, has become a global lingua franca. It is a language that has been shaped by the country's history, including its invasions and cultural exchanges with other nations.The British are known for their politeness and adherence to social etiquette. This is evident in the way they conduct themselves in public spaces and their interactions with one another. It is common to hear phrases like "please" and "thank you" frequently used in daily conversations.The British have a deep appreciation for the arts. The country has produced some of the world's most famousplaywrights, poets, and novelists, including William Shakespeare, Jane Austen, and Charles Dickens. The British theatre, particularly in London's West End, is renowned for its high-quality productions and has been a significant influence on the global stage.Food is another important aspect of British culture. Traditional British dishes such as fish and chips, roast dinners, and afternoon tea are beloved by many. The British also have a penchant for tea, with the tea-drinking culture being an integral part of daily life.Sport is also a significant part of British culture, with football being the most popular sport in the country. The Premier League is one of the most watched football leagues globally, and the passion for the sport is evident in the stadiums and pubs across the nation.Lastly, the British monarchy is a central part of the country's culture and identity. The royal family has a long and storied history, and their influence can be seen in various aspects of British life, from the arts to the media.In conclusion, the British culture is a tapestry woven from a multitude of threads – history, language, etiquette, arts, food, sports, and the monarchy. It is a culture that has been shaped over centuries and continues to evolve, offering a rich and diverse experience to those who take the time to explore it.。
英国文化介绍英国是一个历史悠久的国家,拥有丰富多样的文化。
在过去的几个世纪里,英国的文化对全世界产生了重要影响。
本文将介绍英国的文化方面,包括英国的历史、文学、艺术、音乐和运动等。
历史英国的历史可以追溯到古罗马时期,这一时期英国被称为不列颠。
中世纪时期,英国王室的权力逐渐增强。
英国最重要的历史事件之一是英国内战,这场战争导致了君主制度的崩溃和共和国的建立。
18世纪英国工业革命的发生对世界产生了巨大影响。
19世纪末,英国是世界上第一个工业化国家。
文学英国文学在世界范围内享有很高的声誉。
莎士比亚被认为是英国文学史上最重要的作家之一。
他的戏剧作品如《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《麦克白》等都成为了经典之作。
英国文学的另一个重要人物是查尔斯·狄更斯,他的小说《雾都孤儿》和《大卫·科波菲尔》等作品也受到了广泛的赞誉。
英国还有许多其他优秀作家,如简·奥斯汀、乔治·奥威尔和J·K·罗琳等。
艺术英国的艺术同样是世界闻名的。
英国有丰富的艺术遗产,包括伦敦的大英博物馆和泰特现代艺术馆等。
英国的文艺复兴时期为艺术发展提供了重要推动力。
著名的画家J.M.W.透纳以他的风景画而闻名,他的作品深受人们的喜爱。
英国还有许多著名的雕塑家、建筑师和设计师,如迈克尔·安格尔、托马斯·葛尔丁和大卫·休姆。
音乐英国的音乐历史悠久,贡献了许多伟大的音乐家和作品。
贝多芬曾称约瑟夫·海顿为“音乐的领袖”,而海顿就是来自英国的作曲家。
英国流行音乐也发展迅速,从披头士乐队到滚石乐队,英国的音乐家在全球范围内受到喜爱。
著名的古典音乐家包括亨利·珀塞尔、爱德华·艾尔加和本杰明·布里顿等。
此外,英国还有许多音乐节,如格拉斯顿伯里音乐节和鹅岩音乐节等。
运动英国人热爱运动,体育在这个国家拥有广泛的影响力。
足球是英国最受欢迎的运动之一,英超联赛是世界上最知名和最富有的足球联赛之一。
关于英国文化的论文(2)英国文化的论文篇3浅谈从英语词汇看英国文化一、引言英国英语是英国文化的载体,是英国文化的结晶。
词汇是语言的基础,是语言大系统赖以存在的支柱。
作为英语国家要素基础的英语词汇,负载有丰富的英国文化内容,最能反映出英国文化的各个层面。
二、英语词汇与英国的地理特征从地理位置上看,英国是孤悬于欧亚大陆之外的岛国。
英吉利海峡和多佛海峡把英国和欧洲大陆分开。
“岛国”的特殊地理位置使它长期游离于欧洲社会的主流之外。
英国人的“岛性”极强,总是以老大自居,历史上航海业曾一度领先世界,英语中存在着许多习语,习语的产生与人们的劳动和生活密切相关,比如,spend money like water(挥金如土),to rest on one’s oars (暂时歇一歇),to keep one’s head above water(奋力图存)。
英国四周环海,对大海的依赖与发展决定了航海民族事物必须使用大量与海有关的词汇。
这种现象突出地反映在习语中,如sail before the wind(顺风行驶),in the same boat(同舟共济),give up the ship(放弃),on the rocks(触礁),以及all at sea(全在海里)。
船在海上失去控制,船上的人只知“在海上(all at sea)”,却不知身在何方,现在这一习语表示“不知所措”的意见,如“He is all at sea as to what to do next”。
三、英语词汇与英国的历史英国历史上罗马人的占领从公元43年到公元449年长达400年之久。
在这400年的时间里,逐渐形成了一个不列颠拉丁文化,即便在今天的英语中仍然不难找到古罗马文化的痕迹。
以Rome为例,翻开任何一本中型词典,都会在这个词条下找到几条与之相关的谚语:Do in Rome as the Romans do; Rome was not built in a day; All roads lead to Rome,由此可见罗马帝国昔日的辉煌。
英国饮食文化介绍论文(最终定稿)第一篇:英国饮食文化介绍论文英国饮食文化介绍论文范文在日常学习和工作中,大家都经常接触到论文吧,论文是探讨问题进行学术研究的一种手段。
你知道论文怎样写才规范吗?以下是小编整理的英国饮食文化介绍论文范文,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
中西饮食文化比较研究1、导言中国有着二千多年的悠久历史,创造了无数的灿烂文明,在这种文化蕴藏中,使中国的饮食更加博大精深,技术的高超,菜式的多样,造型的精致,的确令人惊叹。
而西方的一些国家曾为一些国家的殖民地,并且汇集着各国的移民,因此这些国家深受各国饮食文化的影响,博采众长,并结合自已的饮食习惯,从而使西方的饮食文化成为一种综合性的饮食文化。
2、饮食文化概述2.1饮食文化的概念饮食,做名词时指各种饮品和食物;做动词时则指喝什么、吃什么,以及怎么喝、怎么吃。
饮食包括三个部分:一是饮食原料的加工生产;二是制成的产品;三是对饮食品的消费,即吃与喝。
对文化的理解,中外比较一致的倾向是宽泛论观点,即大文化观点。
诚然,在众多的定义中,宽窄程度是不尽相同的,但它具有广泛和侧重精神方面两个主要特点。
饮食文化是一个涉及自然与社会科学及哲学的普遍广泛的概念,自20世纪80年代以来,研究者和知识界普遍认同的理解,饮食文化学术概念的涵义是指在食物原料开发利用、食品制作和饮食消费过程中的技术、科学、艺术,以及以饮食为基础的习俗、传统、思想和哲学,即由人们食生产和食生活的方式、过程、功能等结构组合而成的全部食事的总和。
食生产、食生活和食事象是人类食事活动的三个基本的物质性基点,正是这三个基本的物质基点决定了某一具体人群或民族饮食文化的坚实架构;而食思想、食惯制是人类食事活动精神领域的习俗、传统、心理、思想等范畴,组成它的血肉。
显然,这是一种比较宽泛的理解。
它可以简略成如下表述:什么人,在什么条件下吃,吃什么,怎么吃,吃了以后怎样等事象、精神、规律的集合。
[英国历史文化概况的论文]关于英国历史文化论文英国历史文化的论文篇1浅谈英国诗歌的历史沿革据王佐良先生所著的《英国诗史》,英国诗歌发展共分为三大主要时期:古英语时期,主要指5世纪到12世纪;中古英语时期,主要指12世纪到15世纪;近代英语时期,主要是从15世纪至今。
我基本赞同这个观点,即按照语言的发展水平划分诗歌史,当然还有其他的划分方法,比如按照时间划分等。
虽然都是在“英语”范围内,但是古英语、中古英语以及现代英语的差异还是比较大。
古英语主要由三种日耳曼语形成的,中古英语则结合了日耳曼语和罗曼语,而近现代英语是在英格兰东南部方言基础上形成的。
我认为语言是人类思维的反映,不同的语言当然反映着不同的思维,诗歌作为一种语言的表现形式,当然在不同的阶段有不同的特色---无论是在诗歌语言特色,还是诗论方面。
首先要提到的就是古英语时期,这个时期英语诗歌据考证大多数不是由英格兰本岛人所写,而是由侵略者,如盎格鲁人,撒克逊人所写,因此题材和背景多半不是英格兰的,这一时期的诗人们喜爱用头韵体。
最开始的诗歌多是口头流传的,如《航海者》,而题材则多是歌颂英雄和一些宗教诗歌,从数量上来说,并不多。
古英语时期的诗歌多具有一种刚毅之气,描写宏大的场面。
一般认为古英语诗歌的集大成之作是《贝奥武夫》,该诗主要讲述了青年时期的贝奥武夫杀死二妖以及老年时期的贝奥武夫与火龙格斗最终两败俱伤的故事。
该诗采用的不再是单纯的描写方式来表现恢弘的场面,跌宕的情节,而是已经开始采用“夹叙夹议”(见王佐良《英国诗史》)手法,主要歌颂了贝奥武夫的英勇与爱民等美德。
总的来说中古英语时期的英语诗歌不仅数量大增且题材也日趋多样化。
1066年的诺曼征服又为英格兰诗歌注入了法国风格,如除了头韵体诗歌外,脚韵体诗歌也开始出现,前者的运用见《农夫皮尔斯之幻想》,后者见《坎特伯雷故事集》。
当然这一时期除了宗教诗歌外,还有许多故事性的诗歌,如《高文爵士与绿骑士》,诗中不仅描写了建筑、服饰、风景等方面,还涉及到了诸如猎鹿等细节,且文章富有悬念,可读性很强。
关于英国文化的论文推荐文章英语语言文化方面论文优秀范文热度:关于英语语言文化论文热度:关于英语语言文化论文范文热度:英语毕业论文文化方向热度:英国文化研究相关论文范文热度:英国曾以“日不落帝国”而著称于世,其文化源远流长,对世界文化作出了重要贡献。
下文是店铺为大家整理的关于英国文化的论文的范文,欢迎大家阅读参考!英国文化的论文篇1浅析英国茶文化与英国文学1848年,东印度公司皇家植物园温室部主管罗伯特·福琼来到中国,他将茶树种子放入一个用特殊玻璃制成的便携式保温箱中,偷偷地带上了从中国开往印度的轮船,由此千万株以上的茶树苗在印度生根发芽,继而形成了大规模的茶园。
茶叶传入欧洲后,并没有像咖啡和可可那样受到过多的欢迎,直到它进入远离欧洲大陆的英伦三岛,竟然奇迹地掀起了饮茶的风尚,并由此产生了世界茶文化的一枝奇葩——英国的茶文化[1]。
一、英国茶文化的主要内容英语中有Teatime一词,指的就是占据英国人l/3生命的饮茶时间。
英式红茶更是以名目繁多、内容丰富闻名于世,其主要的内容包括:1.英式早茶英国人在晨起时要饮“早茶”,又名“开眼茶”,即Earlymorning Tea,有时在早茶之前还会有“床头茶”,即清晨一睁眼靠在床头就能享受的茶。
而早茶主要是以红茶为主要饮料,是英国当家招牌茶的重要内容之一,它集浓郁和清新于一体,色泽和口感都相当出色。
正统的早茶要精选阿萨姆、锡兰、肯尼亚等地红茶调制而成,因此早餐茶的口感来自锡兰、浓度来自阿萨姆、色泽来自肯尼亚[2],可见英国人的早茶还是相当讲究的,最适合早上起床后饮用。
2.英式上午茶这是最不为外人所知的英国饮茶习惯,又称为“公休茶”,大约持续20分钟。
英国人在上午1l点(亚洲时间上午10点左右),无论是空暇在家享受生活的贵族还是忙碌奔波的上班一族,都要在这一时间休息一会儿,喝一杯茶,他们称之为elevens,即早上十一点时的便餐,所以上午茶可以看成是英国人工作间隙的一种很好的调剂方式[3]。
英国社会与文化期末总结Introduction:The United Kingdom, commonly known as Britain, is a country rich in history, diversity, and cultural heritage. Its society and culture have been shaped by centuries of influences, from ancient traditions to the modern-day globalized world. In this essay, we will explore various aspects of British society and culture, including history, politics, education, cuisine, sports, and the arts.1. Historical Background:The history of Britain is extensive, spanning over several centuries. From the Roman conquest in 43 AD to the Norman invasion in 1066, the country has witnessed numerous significant events, including the Magna Carta, the Industrial Revolution, and the decline of the British Empire. These historical milestones have played a vital role in shaping the British society and culture we know today.2. Political System:The British political system is known for its constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy. The monarchy, headed by the reigning monarch, remains a symbolic position with limited political power. The Parliament, consisting of the House of Commons and the House of Lords, hold the legislative authority. Political parties, such as the Conservatives, Labour, and Liberal Democrats, participate in general elections and shape the political landscape.3. Education System:The British education system is highly regarded worldwide and is known for its excellence. Education is compulsory for all children between the ages of 5 and 18. The system consists of primary schools, secondary schools, and further education colleges. Prestigious universities, such as Oxford and Cambridge, attract students from all around the world. The focus on academia, critical thinking, and research has contributed to the country's intellectual and scientific advancements.4. Cuisine and Dining Culture:British cuisine has evolved over the years, incorporating influences from other cultures due to British colonization and migration. Traditional dishes like fish and chips, roast beef, and shepherd's pie are still popular. However, multicultural societies have led to a diverse culinary landscape, with Indian curries, Chinese stir-fries, and Italian pasta becoming common choices. The British also have a rich tea-drinking culture, with afternoon tea being an iconic tradition.5. Sports and Recreation:Sports play a significant role in British culture. Football is the most popular sport, and the English Premier League attracts global attention. Cricket, rugby, tennis, and golf are also widely enjoyed. The Olympic Games, which originated in ancient Greece, have a strong following, and Britain has successfully hosted the games multiple times. Traditional games, such as darts, snooker, and horse racing, also contribute to the country's sporting heritage.6. Arts and Literature:Britain has a long-standing tradition in the arts and literature. From William Shakespeare's plays to the works of famous authors like Charles Dickens and Jane Austen, British literature has made significant contributions to world literature. The country is also known for its thriving theater scene, with famous theaters like the Globe Theatre and West End attracting both local and international audiences. Britain hosts world-renowned art museums, including the British Museum and the Tate Modern, housing prestigious collections.Conclusion:British society and culture are a culmination of its history, politics, education, cuisine, sports, and the arts. The country's rich heritage and diverse population have contributed to a unique cultural identity. Whether it is through its literature, sporting achievements, or culinary delights, Britain's influence can be seen worldwide. Understanding and appreciating British society and culture allows for greater cross-cultural awareness and enriches our understanding of the world.。
英国历史文化概况的论文(2)英国文化的论文篇1浅谈从英国当代艺术看英国文化摘要:2011年11月1日,由英国大使馆文化协会推出的“英国制造――英国文化协会当代艺术展1980―2010”在苏州博物馆拉开大幕。
100多件参展作品全部是1980―2010年间创作完成的。
艺术家们用雕塑、绘画、摄影、录像等不同的方式向我们纪录和展示了由科技进步所带来的艺术创新和探索及其由此引发的艺术观念、艺术风貌的变化;同时透过这些作品,也让我们看到了英国近30年来的社会、文化变迁。
关键词:英国当代艺术;英国文化;英国制造2011年11月1日,由英国大使馆文化协会推出的“英国制造――英国文化协会当代艺术展1980―2010”在苏州博物馆拉开大幕。
这次英国制造的展品全部都是由英国文化协会提供的。
英国文化协会成立于1934年,收藏有八千多件现当代艺术家的作品。
2010年上海世博会结束后,为继续向中国观众介绍英国当代文化,英国文化协会在其八千多件藏品中,精挑细选了30几位当代艺术家的100多件作品到中国进行巡展。
先后在成都、西安和香港举行了展览。
苏州是这次巡展的第四站,也是最后一站。
这次参展的艺术家大多出生于20世纪的60年代和70年代早期,80年代末和90年代初开始活跃于英国艺术界,大多数是”英国青年艺术家”成员,其中包括迈克尔•兰迪,达明安•赫斯特,吉莉安•维尔林,莎拉•卢卡斯等,现在都是蜚声国际的知名艺术家。
这次参展艺术家中还有7位特纳奖的获得者。
特纳奖创立于1984年,以英国著名艺术家威廉.特纳的名字命名。
该奖项是英国首个给青年艺术家设立得奖项,以发展和推动先锋艺术为宗旨,被视为欧洲最重要和最有威信的视觉艺术大奖。
100多件参展作品全部是1980―2010年间创作完成的。
这30年,以科学技术的突飞猛进为动力带来了英国以及全世界生活、观念的革命。
艺术家们用雕塑、绘画、摄影、录像等等不同的方式向我们纪录和展示了由科技进步所带来的艺术创新和探索及其由此引发的艺术观念、艺术风貌的变化;同时透过这些作品,也让我们看到了英国近30年来的社会、文化变迁。
What I've learnt in this courseName:*** Number:***If we want to grasp the essence of a language,we must know more about the culture it stands for. So, from my perspective,it's necessary for us English learners to learn something about the cultures in English speaking countries.Our group have given the lecture of "British Government System" and "The Forms of Government" , it had taken us much time and energy, but the effect was not very good. However, it helped me to know more about the politics of Britain and America.Politics of the United States takes place in the framework of a presidential, federal republic where the President of the United States , United States Congress, and judiciary share federal powers, and the federal government shares sovereignty with thestate governments. The federal government of the United States is the central United States governmental body, and has three branches: the legislative, executive, andjudicial. Each of these branches has some authority to act on its own, but they are also regulated by the other branches. What's more, the powers of the federal government are limited strictly by the Constitution.The United Kingdom is aunitary state governed by ademocratic constitutional monarchy. Its system of government has directly inspired the government of other countries. The constitution here is largely unwritten, being made up of constitutional conventions. Thehead of state and theoretical ultimate source of power in the UK is the British monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II. In reality, the Queen has an essentially symbolic role, restricted in exercise of power by convention and public opinion. In practical terms, the political head of the country is the Prime Minister who must have the support of the House of Commons. In formal terms, the Crown in Parliament is sovereign.Besides, I've learnt something about the religion in these two countries.America is a highly religious country, and has a history of diversity, due in large part to the nation's multicultural demographic makeup. American religious institutions are large, powerful and influential in social and political life. Even Americans who are members of no established religion are likely to believe in God. In fact, the US is the only developed nation that religion plays a " very important " role in their lives. Generally, America is largely a Christian nation, consider 85% of Americans with a Christian connection, which including Protestant, Roman Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, Armenian and Polish National Catholics. Other religions such as Jewish, Buddhist, Muslim, Hindu even no religion all fits well here.The main religion in Britain of course is Christianity. However, Britain is a multi-faith society in which everyone has the right to religious freedom. Most people are usually very tolerant towards the faiths of others and those who have no religious beliefs. Like the United States, most of the world’s religions are also existed. There are large Hindu, Jewish, Muslim, and also smaller communities of Buddhists, Jains, as well as followers of new religious movements. However, the Britain people are notcrazy about it like the USA, and the relation between religion and state in those two country are also different.Separation of church and state is a key concept in American government and culture, well, this won't happen in UK.And I got to know that the media of the United States consist of several different types of communications media: television, radio, cinema, newspapers, magazines, and Internet-based Web sites. Although many of the media are controlled by large for-profit corporations who reap revenue fromadvertising, subscriptions, andsale of copyrighted material, Some people allege that the success of such companies may be due to certain policies of the American federal government, the media there always tends to be the best media around world . The U.S. Media today is frequently known as the Fourth Estate, and it plays a vital role as a guardian of U.S. A law which adopted in 1789, stipulating that Congress not enact any laws abridging freedom of the press.The media in the United Kingdom is large, complex and mature, arguably ranking second globally to that of the USA. Although none of the major global media conglomerates is based in the UK, a great number of media organisations, such as notably Reuters and the BBC, have international standing in their own right. Besides, NewsCorp, Bertelsmann and Time Warner also contribute significantly to the operations of global conglomerates. The media sector here is relatively open, with participants from many countries active in almost all aspects – newspapers, television, magazines, radio, film, books, advertising, music and public relations.The book is pretty good, but I have a suggestion to the author. Once I've heard the word that learn about the holidays of an area is the best way to learn its culture. So, why not put more details about the holidays in America and Britain into the book? Such as April Fools Day, Easter and Halloween, all these holidays are representative.The 30 lessons English course is about to over, and "Essentials of British and American Cultures" is a pretty fantastic course as the English teacher’s style just fits me very much. Having say that, I have met many good friends from the class. It makes my class more interesting and fun.I have learnt few new words and the structure of the sentences to express myself in your courses. Honestly, I cant remember how many teachers I have met for the past 2 years, but I believe I'll remember our young tutor Miss Xiao for a long time.。
对英国文化的总结英国是一个悠久历史和丰富文化的国家。
由于长久以来的全球影响力和殖民地历史,英国文化汇聚了来自不同地区的各种传统和价值观。
以下是对英国文化的总结。
1. 历史和传统:英国文化深受其悠久的历史和传统的影响。
从古罗马时代的遗迹到中世纪的城堡和教堂,再到维多利亚时代的建筑物,英国充满了历史和传统的氛围。
皇室也是英国文化的重要组成部分,英国君主制的存在贯穿了英国历史,成为文化中的一道亮丽风景线。
2. 文学和艺术:英国文化以其出色的文学和艺术传统而闻名于世。
从莎士比亚的戏剧作品、狄更斯的小说、奥斯卡王尔德的戏剧到贝弗里奇的绘画作品,英国作家和艺术家们为世界文化遗产贡献了许多杰出作品。
英国文化也培养了一代又一代的文学家和艺术家,如乔治·奥威尔、J·K·罗琳等。
3. 英式下午茶:英式下午茶是英国文化的一个重要组成部分。
无论是家庭、朋友还是商务场合,下午茶都是英国人社交和放松的重要方式。
下午茶通常包括茶叶、糕点和饼干,有时还有三明治和水果。
4. 足球:足球是英国文化中最受欢迎的体育运动之一。
英国足球俱乐部如曼联、利物浦和切尔西等享誉全球,英格兰足球超级联赛也是最受关注的足球联赛之一。
足球不仅是一项运动,而且在英国社会中具有重要的社会和文化意义。
5. 教育:英国以其高质量的教育系统而闻名于世。
英国的大学具有悠久的传统和优秀的研究和教学设施,吸引了许多国际学生前往英国接受高等教育。
英国文化重视教育和知识的重要性,这也为英国成为全球教育中心做出了贡献。
6. 礼仪和传统:英国人有丰富的礼仪和传统。
例如,礼貌和彬彬有礼被视为英国文化的核心价值观。
英国文化还保留了一些传统的活动和习俗,如圣诞节的赛烟筒、果酱罐和饼干比赛以及各种皇家纪念日。
7. 大伦敦地区:大伦敦地区作为英国的政治、经济和文化中心,对英国文化产生了深远的影响。
伦敦是一个多元化和国际化的城市,吸引了来自世界各地的人们。
英国文化介绍第一篇:英国是一个富有悠久历史和独特文化的国家,拥有许多令人印象深刻的传统和习俗。
下面将对英国的文化进行介绍。
英国的文化中最著名的部分之一就是英式下午茶。
下午茶是一种传统的习俗,在下午3点到5点之间进行。
人们喝茶的同时,还会吃各种小点心,如饼干、蛋糕和三明治等。
在下午茶时,人们可以享受和朋友聊天的同时,放松身心。
英式下午茶以其优雅和独特的氛围而闻名于世。
英国的习俗还包括各种传统节日。
例如,圣诞节是英国最重要的节日之一。
人们在12月25日庆祝圣诞节,他们会给彼此送礼物,家人会聚在一起共进晚餐,还有人会到教堂参加宗教仪式。
其他重要的节日还有复活节、感恩节和万圣节等。
这些节日都有着特定的庆祝方式和传统活动。
英国还以其丰富多样的文学传统而闻名。
许多伟大的文学作品和作家都出自英国。
莎士比亚、狄更斯和奥斯卡王尔德等作家的作品被广泛阅读和赞赏。
英国的文学作品涵盖了各个时期和流派,从中世纪的诗歌到现代小说,每个人都能找到自己喜欢的作品。
音乐也是英国文化的重要组成部分。
英国有着丰富多样的音乐传统,包括古典音乐、流行音乐和摇滚乐等。
贝多芬和莫扎特等古典音乐大师的作品深受英国人喜爱。
此外,英国也孕育了众多知名的流行和摇滚乐队,如披头士乐队和皇后乐队等。
英国的音乐产业在全球具有重要地位,吸引了无数的音乐爱好者。
此外,英国的饮食文化也非常独特。
英国菜以其丰富的肉类料理和甜点而著称。
传统的英国早餐包括烤面包、炒蛋、香肠和烤番茄等。
炸鱼薯条是英国最著名的传统食物之一。
此外,英国还有各种甜点,如圆盘饼干、布丁和奶油茶。
英国的饮食文化充满了丰富的口味和独特的风味。
总结起来,英国的文化充满了传统和独特的习俗。
从英式下午茶、传统节日、丰富多样的文学和音乐传统,到独特的饮食文化,每个方面都展示了英国人的独特品味和对传统的珍视。
这些文化特点使得英国成为一个引人入胜的国家,吸引着人们从世界各地来探索和体验。
第二篇:英国历史悠久,拥有许多古老的建筑和世界知名的地标。
对英国文化的总结英国文化总结英国是一个拥有悠久历史和丰富文化的国家。
其文化影响力不仅在欧洲乃至全球范围内广泛,同时也深深地影响着英国人民的生活方式和价值观。
本文将从历史、社会生活、食物、艺术等方面为您总结英国文化。
历史和传统英国拥有丰富的历史和传统,可以追溯到史前时代。
希腊罗马文化和维京时期的征服对英国文化的形成产生了重要影响。
中世纪的英文文学作品如《贝奥武夫》和《坎特伯雷故事集》成为了世界文学的经典之作。
英国文化还受到了文艺复兴运动的影响,其中包括著名剧作家莎士比亚的作品。
社会生活英国社会生活有其独特的特点,注重礼仪和公共秩序。
英国人民非常重视诚实和谦虚。
他们通常很注重时间,并赞扬准时。
一般情况下,英国人倾向于与他人保持距离,但是同时也非常注重团结和社区关系。
英国人民还非常重视法律和秩序,并对个人自由有着强烈的追求。
体育体育在英国文化中占据着重要地位。
足球是最受欢迎的运动之一,英超联赛是全球最有影响力的足球联赛之一、板球和橄榄球也是英国人民热爱的传统运动。
每年的温布尔登网球锦标赛是全球网球界最重要的比赛之一食物和茶文化艺术与文学英国以其丰富的文学和艺术作品而闻名于世。
英国文学有着悠久的历史,包括莎士比亚、狄更斯、奥斯汀等著名作家的作品。
该国还培养了许多杰出的音乐家和作曲家,如贝多芬和莫扎特。
皇室和纪念物英国皇室在英国文化中扮演着重要角色。
英国君主制度历史悠久,每位英国国王或女王都在国家的历史和文化中留下了深远的影响。
著名的宫殿、城堡和纪念碑如伦敦塔和布克金宫等吸引着全球游客。
音乐和戏剧英国对音乐和戏剧有着独特的贡献。
该国培养了许多杰出的音乐家和作曲家,如贝多芬和莫扎特。
伦敦是世界上最重要的戏剧和音乐表演中心之一,酷爱戏剧的英国人会在这里欣赏到最佳的演出。
结语总之,英国文化是一种丰富多样的文化,具有悠久的历史和传统。
它包括了各种方面,从社会生活到艺术和文学,再到体育和食物。
无论是皇室还是音乐艺术,英国文化都对世界产生了重要的影响。
Introduction to British literature--- Introduction to the book of Kipling2014-12-23When I was a child, I have read an interesting book named “the jungle book”, which is written by Joseph rudyard K ipling. It’s so at-tractive and vivid that I have read it for many times. Looking back now, the book is so simply. However, it told me so mang meaningful things.Joseph Rudyard Kipling , a talented writter who have created many-famous articles. Also, he is the first Englishman who awarded the nobel prize. The nobel prize reviewers praised him as "the world writer's work with closely observed, unique imagination, bold, narrative for excel-lence".Turning the page, you just like come into a charming tropical jun-gle, roaming among them, witnessing the strange and exciting life in the jungle. The description is vivid and relaxing. Everyone will be fo und of the book the minute he opens it. I’m sure that you will enjoy yourself.The story tells that a woodcutter's son was chased by tigers. Lucki-ly, he was saved by a kind wolf , and then he became a member of the wolves. He experienced a lot in his growth. He escaped from death in a great catastrophe .When in the face of the treasure , he chose to give up. Also, he had much brave behaviour. Finally he became the son of the jungle. His life is a legend.Although this book doesn’t have serious conception, it bring readers good feel. Once you indulge in the book, you will feel relaxed and enjoyable.I admire the hero 's courage and wisdom. He used the buffalo herds killed the evil tiger; Luring red hair dog into the "death zone", where the wild bees make th em casualties seriously. This is all expression of human wisdom. It’s fascinating and interesting. This is the biggest highlight of the book .For a long time, this book is read as a fairy. It has left countless people a wonderful childhood memory. But behind the simple and re-laxing novel story, it also has profound implication. It will influence readers deeply.The original jungle is mysterious, with countless animals living in which. After the arrival of the hero, he got protection and education. He became familiar with the jungle laws quickly; He played with his wolf brothers happily, and his wolf brothers always provide help for him when he needed. The jungle just like a big family, whichalways protect his growth, let him become a brave and intelligent boy. Reading these words, readers will feel warm and happy from their deep heart.While, the village is another story. Villagers always envy rich men,. What’s worse, they hate and guard against each other. They are ignorant and unscrupulous. So,that make s the hero cann’t adapt to human society. Reading these words, reader will feel sad, someone may reflect on their own. It’s meaningful for everyone.The civilized village and the original jungle form such a huge contrast. Animals are united, while people struggle against each other. It’s so frustrating. And in some aspects, it’s suitable for our real life. Not only children, but also adults will learn much from it.On the one hand, through the story we know that unity is important, it makes our family warmer, makes people care each other. From my perspective, at no time should we underestimate the power of unity. What’s more, we should foster the consciousness of unity and always bear in mind that it is unity, instead of individual’s capability, that the ac hievement of any course depends on. “United we stand, divided we fall.” The U.S. president John Adams also once said. Just like the story, If people don’t be united, they will lose their biggest dependence. Even animals are more clever than them.On the other hand, we have learned that rules are important in our life. A word without rules will be chaos and dangerous. Only rules will bring peace and safety to our society. Just like the animals, they lost their leader, so they lost their goals,they became confusion and encountered failures. A society will be dangerous without rules. The situation is suitable for human society as well. Just like the saying goes:"Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards”.Also,we learn fron the book that wisdom is so important. What is wisdom? We hear the word a lot these years—the need for wisdom, the wisdom traditions, wisdom schools. We each would like to have more wisdom. And for others to have it as well. Too much human hurt and suffering comes from lack of wisdom. With wisdom,we can mamage the things we cann’t do before.From the book, we have learned a lot. We should value our friendship,it’sour most precious treasure. Also,we should respect rules, it make the life better. And we know that wisdom play an important role in our life.LifeJohn Keats was born in London in 1795. The first son of a stable-keeper, he had a sister and three brothers. When John was eight years old, his father was killed in an accident. In the same year his mother married again, but little later separated from her husband and took her family to live with his grandmother.John attended a good school where he became well acquainted[əˈkwentɪd with ancient and contemporary literature[ˈlɪtərəˌtʃʊr. In 1810, his mother died of consumption [kənˈsʌmpʃən].In 1814, John left his master after a quarrel, becoming a hospital student in London. Under the guidance of his friend, he devoted himself increasingly toliterature. In 1816 Keats became a licensed apothecary [əˈpɑ:θəkeri], but he neverpracticed his profession, deciding instead to write poetry. He soon got acquainted with famous artists of his time,Major wokesJohn Keats lived only twenty-five years and four months, yet his poetic achievement is extraordinary.His writing career lasted a little more than five years (1814-1820), and three of his great odes [od]-- were written in one month. Most of his major poems were writtenbetween his twenty-third and twenty-fourth years, and all his poems were written by his twenty-fifth year.In this brief period, he produced poems that rank[ræŋk] him as one of thegreat English poets. He also wrote letters which is called"the most notable and the most important ever written by any English poet."He died there in 1821, at the age of twenty-five. As a Successful poet,he will be remembered by us.。