小学英语语音复习资料

语音知识点总结四上：a-e:cake蛋糕face脸name名字make制作i-e:like喜欢kite风筝five五nine九rice米饭o-e:nose鼻子note笔记Coke可乐Mr Jones琼老师u-e:use使用cute可爱excuse打扰Me我he他she她we我们四下：U1：er tiger sister water mother computer dinner（在末尾:小饥饿音）老虎姐妹水母亲计算机晚饭U2：ir bird girl shirt skirt first（大饥饿音）鸟女孩衬衫女裙第一ur nurse hamburger hurt turn护士汉堡伤害转动U3:ar arm car card scarf(牙医音)胳膊小汽车卡片围巾al ball wall tall small（恍然大悟音）球墙高的小的U4：or horse short shorts for fork forty（恍然大悟音）马短的短裤为给叉子四十W-or work word world homework（大饥饿音）工作单词世界家庭作业U5：-le apple people table uncle little（变异小饥饿音）苹果人、人类桌子叔叔小的五上U1：字母“y”在单词末尾发短音/i/:baby happy windy sunny sorry 其它例词：candy many family party rainy sunny funnyU2：两个字母组合发音都为/i:/ee：feet beef meet feed see beeea：tea read eat repeat meat pea beans seaU3：slow snow yellow window tomorrow know blow bowl grow rainbowcow flower wow down how now brownU4：字母组合“oo”的两种发音：oo/u/book look football good foot cookoo/u:/balloon food zoo noodles room cool too zoo noon U5：字母组合ai、ay的发音都是/ei/ai:rain rainy rainbow paint waitay:day play today say way birthday MondayU6：ou/au/mouse house sound count around about五下：U1：cl→[cl]：clean clock class cleverpl→[pl]：plate eggplant please play注意：cl和pl放在词尾与e结合变为cle和ple时发音不同。

人教PEP版小学四年级英语下册《语音与词汇》期末复习题及答案一、判断下列各组单词画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。

二、选出各组中与所给单词画线部分发音不同的一项。

()1. turn A. girl B. bird C. dinner()2. far A. arm B. card C. ear()3. small A. tail B. ball C. wall()4. garden A. nurse B. far C. car()5. sister A. eraser B. water C. tiger()6. nurse A. work B. skirt C. fork()7. all A. tall B. small C. dark()8. tiger A. hard B. after C. ruler()9. shorts A. doctor B. horse C. fork()10. people A. noodle B. let C. vegetable三、判断画线部分发音是否相同，相同的打“√”，不同的打“×”。

()1. Look! The small cat is on the wall.()2. The nurse likes the bird.()3. The horse can do farm work.四、从文中找出一个含有与画线部分相同发音的单词，写在四线格上。

五、看图，根据单词发音规律，补全单词或词组。

六、根据图片选择相应的单词或词组。

1. A. PE class B. English class C. music room D. dinner E. lunch F. breakfast2. A. sunny B. cloudy C. windy D. cold E. rainy F. snowy3. A. sunglasses B. umbrella C. gloves D. dress E. skirt F. pants七、选出每组中不同类的一项。

英语发音规则（一）姓名__________一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音：元音字母---读音例词A a 在开音节中[eɪ]name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ]bag dad hat map black backE e 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggI i 在开音节中[aɪ] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中[ɪ] fish big drink sit milk swimO o 在开音节中[əʊ] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[ɒ] clock not box shop sockU u 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch注：在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音:元音字母---读音例词A a [ə] China another woman breakfast[ɪ] orange comrade village cabbageE e [e] hundred student open weekend[ɪ] chicken pocket begin childrenI i [ə] holiday beautiful[ɪ] family animal[aɪ] exercise satelliteO o [ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əʊ] also zero photoU u [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January注：1.动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[eɪ]音,例如:operate2.u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influenceFebruary issue三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音:元音字母-----读音例词A a在[w]音后面[ɒ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[a:] after plant ask glass f ast fatherI i在-nd -ld和gh前[aɪ] find child light highO o在-st -ld前[əʊ] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[ʌ] come monkey love mother四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音:元音字组----读音例词ar ar在[w]音后面[a:] car farm dark sharpener[ɔ:] warm quarter towardsor or在[w]音后面[ɔ:] forty morning short[ɜ:] word worker worseer ir ur [ɜ:] certainly bird Thursday注：辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音:元音字组----读音例词are [eə] care dare hareere [ɪə] here mereire [aɪə] fire hire wireore [ɔ:] more score beforeure [ju:ə] pure cure注：are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如: picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音. 例如:parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph英语发音规则（二）姓名__________六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音:元音字组 ---读音例词ai/ay [eɪ] afraid rain wait day playair [eə] air hair chair pair repair al在f m前 [ɔ:] small ball talk wall all[ɔ:l] always also salt almost bald[a:] half calmau/aw [ɔ:] autumn daughter drawea [i:] teach easy cheap please[e] heavy bread sweater weather[eɪ] break greatear [ɪə] hear dear near clear year[eə] bear pear wear[ɜ:] earth learn earlyee [i:] jeep week green threeeer [ɪə] pioneer deer beerei/ey [eɪ] eight neighbour they[i:] either keyeu/ew在 j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper[u:] flew brewie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receiveoa [əʊ] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [ɔ:] roar board door flooroi/oy [ɔɪ] noise point boy toilet[u:] broom food tooth school[ʊ] book look cook foot good ou/ow [au] flower house count down[əʊ] know row throw though[ʌ] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [ɔ:] course your four[auə] our hour ours[ɔ:] journeyui 在j l r s后 [ju:ɪ] fluid suicide tuition[u:] juice fruit suit七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音：元音字组或字群 ----读音例词ai/ay ei/ey [ɪ] Sunday foreign monkeyow [əʊ] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[ə]音或[ɪ].例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion [ʃn] impression nation-sion在元音字母后 [ʒn] vision decision occasion-tion在s后 [tʃən] question suggestion-sten [sn] listen-stle [sl] whistle-sure [ʒə] pleasure measure-ture [tʃə] picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音：复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如: everyday[eɪ] handbag[æ] blackboard[ɔ:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳 + day[eɪ]日子 > Sunday[ɪ] 星期天holy神圣 + day[eɪ]日子 > holiday[ɪ] 假日break中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 > breakfast[ə] 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板[ɔ:] > cupboard[ə] 碗柜英语发音规则（三）姓名__________九,辅字组的读音：辅字组 ---读音例词B b [b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombC c c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music[s] face decide cinemach [tʃ] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[ʃ] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge[dV] bridge fridgedr- [dr] children driver drinkf [f] five four breakfastg g在e i/y前 [g] bag garden go[dʒ] orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue[g w] language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [dʒ] jeep jar joke join Julyk [k] kind bike skate make weekkn- [n] knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m] monkey come autumn-mn [m] autumn columnn n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note[ŋ] uncle thank hungry -ng [ŋ] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r] red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk[z] music husband sc- [sk] scarlet[s] muscle sciencesh [ʃ] she fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet[ʃ] patient nationtch [tʃ] watchth在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method[ð] the these with than cloth father weather tr- [tr] tree train country truckv [v] very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] answer twowh- wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why[h] who whose wholex 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise[gz] examle exist exactwr- [r] writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo注：重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret. ②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:bag egg fish not cup多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如:scien tific im pression nation。

自然拼读基本归类内容出自PEP小学三年级-六年级教材三年级上册：A a ant 蚂蚁apple苹果B b bag包book 书C crayon蜡笔cat 猫D duck鸭子dog狗E elephant大象egg鸡蛋F foot脚face脸G green绿色gift 礼物H hand手hi 你好I ice cream冰激凌ice冰J jeep吉普车jump 跳K Kate女名kite风筝L leg腿long长的M milk牛奶mum妈妈N noodles面条nose鼻子O orange 橘子on 上面P pen钢笔pig猪Q queen女王quiet安静的R rice米饭red红色S Sarah女名six 六T tiger 老虎ten 十U umbrella 雨伞under下面V vest 背心vet 兽医W wet潮湿的water水X fox狐狸box盒子Y yellow黄色yoyo溜溜球Z Zip 人名zoo动物园三年级下册acat猫bag包dad爸爸hand 手Canada加拿大panda 熊猫fan 电风扇map地图had （have的过去式，有）eten十pen钢笔leg 腿red红色seven 七pencil 铅笔bed 床get 得到let让men （man的复数，男人）ibig 大的pig 猪six 六milk牛奶it它gift 礼物hid （hide 的过去式，藏）odog狗box盒子orange橘子body身体doll洋娃娃mom妈妈on 上面lost丢失hot 热lot多not 不ufun 乐趣run跑duck 鸭子under下面cut 切up 向上us我们四年级上a-ecake蛋糕make 制作date日子hate 讨厌face 脸name 名字case箱子i-elike喜欢rice 米饭ice 冰Mike 男名kite 风筝five 五nine 九fine 好nice 美好的o-enose鼻子home 家note 笔记Coke 可乐Mr Jones 琼老师hope 希望rose 玫瑰u-euse使用cute 可爱的excuse 打扰eme我he他she她be 是we我们四年级下erwater 水sister 姐妹computer 电脑dinner 晚饭ruler 尺子under下面number数字eraser 橡皮winter冬天after在…之后river河farmer driver singer cleaner writer dancer player officer worker fisherman teacherirgirl女孩bird 鸟birth出生sir 先生dirt尘土dirty circle 圆urnurse护士turn 轮流hamburger汉堡包hurt 伤害ararm手臂farm农场far 远card 卡片car 小汽车park 公园dark黑的altall 高的ball球wall墙mall 购物中心orhorse 马fork叉子for 为了born 出生homework家庭作业world map 世界地图leapple苹果people 人table 桌子little小的uncle叔叔五年级上yhappy高兴的sunny晴朗的candy糖果party派对windy 多风的sorry对不起many许多的family家庭families ee eafeet 脚feed 喂食beef 牛肉meet 见面see看见read阅读repeat重复tea茶eat吃owcow奶牛how怎么样flower花wow哇down向下owslow慢的window 窗户snow雪snowy有雪的yellow黄色tomorrow明天oolook看book书football足球good好的foot 脚cook煮goodbye 再见ooballoon 气球food 食物zoo动物园noodles面条room房间tooth牙齿too也cool凉爽的afternoon下午airain雨rainy下雨的rainbow 彩虹paint涂色wait等待aybirthday生日say说way方法Monday周一always 总是day 一天may可能today今天oumouse老鼠count数数house房子sound 声音about 关于around在附近五年级下册clclean打扫clock时钟class班classroom教室clever聪明的clothes衣服clear清楚的cloudy多云的plplate盘子eggplant茄子please请play玩耍player运动员playground操场brbrown棕色library图书馆brother哥哥、弟弟umbrella雨伞breakfast早餐grgreen绿色grapes葡萄grandpa爷爷grow生长grass草great好的chChina中国Chinese 中国的、中文chicken鸡lunch午餐teacher教师children孩子shsheep绵羊fish鱼shirt衬衣shorts短裤short矮的English 英文ththree三thin瘦的thirteen 十三maths数学fifth第五birthday生日third第三Fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth elventh twelfth thirteenth twentieth thirtiethththis这个that那个mother妈妈brother哥哥father爸爸there那儿nglong长的sing唱歌ring响young年轻的song歌thing事物morning早上nkthink思考ink墨水trunk象鼻子pink粉红drink喝thank谢谢bank银行whwhat什么when 什么时候where在哪里whose谁的who谁why 为什么What did you do?What’s the weather like?What are you doing?What are you going to do?When is your birthday?When did you go to Shanghai?Where did you go?Where is my pen?Whose book is this?Whose dogs are those?Who is she? Who are you?Who did you go with?Why not?Why do you like spring?Why did you do this?。