高考英语测试专用滚动测试3+Word版含解析

滚动测试三第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What day is it today?A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.2.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Talk with a professor.B.Return some books.C.Cancel some classes.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hotel.B.At home.C.On a ship.4.How does the woman sound?A.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Confused.5.What does the man like doing?A.Doing the gardening.B.Playing tennis.C.Collecting stamps.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What does the woman probably do?A.A waitress.B.A manager.C.A cook.7.What will the man do next?A.Clear the dirty dishes.B.Change the tablecloths.C.Fold the napkins.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Which subject is the woman good at?A.Biology.B.History.C.Geography.9.Where will the contest be held?A.In the gym.B.In the library.C.In the cafeteria.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.What did the man forget to bring?A.His driver’s license.B.His registration ticket.C.His ATM card.11.How will the man probably pay?A.By check.B.In cash.C.By credit card.12.What made the woman change her attitude?A.The man threatened to talk to her boss.B.The man showed her a little more respect.C.The man started to walk out without paying.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Who will pay for all the airfares?A.The man’s uncle.B.The man’s brother.C.The man’s mother.14.Where will the party be held?A.In America.B.In Canada.C.In Korea.15.What is the man uncertain about?A.His nephews’ locations.B.His nephews’ airfares.C.His nephews’ visas.16.How will the woman check with the State Department?A.By writing a letter.B.By sending an email.C.By making a call.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.At which gate should the passengers for Pisa board?A.Gate 23.B.Gate 29.C.Gate 32.18.Which flight is going to Riga?A.Flight BA2724.B.Flight AF8728.C.Flight KGC934.19.Where is the flight number MON692 going?A.Madrid.B.Lisbon.C.Athens.20.When will the flight to Bonn take off?A.At 11:10.B.At 11:25.C.At 11:30.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A(2019·广东六校模拟)World’s best beachesNO.1Clearwater BeachIt lies in America,about a forty-minute drive west of Tampa.It impresses travelers with two and a half miles of sugar-white sand,crystal-clear waters and gentle Gulf wind.The beach offers calm,shallow water,making it an ideal playground for tourists.*Bargain hotel nearby:Pier House 60 Marina Hotel,from $293 per night(double bed)*Airfare:As low as $71 round-trip from ORD(Chicago) to TPA(Tampa)No.2Siesta BeachJust south of Sarasota,Siesta Beach on Siesta Key is known for its eight-mile stretch of sugar-fine,quartz-white sand.It’s also a great spot for kids to collect seashells and sand dollars.*Bargain hotel nearby:Tropical Beach Resorts,from $295 per might(double bed)*Airfare:As low as $238 round-trip from EWR(Newark) to SRQ(Sarasota)No.3Ka’anapali BeachAmong the most visited beach in West Maui,this area is a popular spot for quiet relaxation or water sports.It’s also famous for the daily cliff diving ceremony off of the beach’s northernmost cliffs known as Black Rock.*Bargain hotel nearby:Lahaina Shores Beach Resort,from $289 per night(double bed)*Airfare:As low as $382 round-trip from SFO(San Francisco) to OGG(Kahului)No.4South BeachPeople watching is a great pastime in Miami’s South Beach,which draws celebrities and models.Travelers love the wide,fine,white sand-covered beaches as well as the surrounding area,known for wild nightlife and excellent restaurants.*Bargain hotel nearby:Room Mate Lord Balfour,from $264 per night(double bed)*Great airfare:As low as $107 round-trip from LGA(New York) to MIA(Miami)21.How much may they pay at least if Mr.and Mrs.Smith from Chicago visit a beach?A.$364.B.$435.C.$579.D.$657.22.Siesta Beach is different from other three beaches in that .A.tourists enjoy an exciting sportB.fine sugar-white sand covers itC.children have more great funD.many famous persons visit it23.Charlie is eager to meet his favourite movie star,which beach would you recommend?A.Clearwater Beach.B.Siesta Beach.C.Ka’anapali Beach.D.South Beach.BWe do not usually think about how our language works.Talking is such a natural,everyday activity that we do not often stop to consider how it actually works.When we do study our language,though,we are often surprised that we are able to understand our conversations.Words can mean so many different things.However,it turns out that the speaking situation helps a lot in making language work.First,the speaking situation helps make words more particular.For example,the word “dog” can describe a dog that a speaker saw in a dream.It can also be used to discuss a neighbour’s dog.No language has a separate word for the idea “dog that I saw yesterday” and another word for the idea “dog that I saw in a dream”.This is because the speaking situation makes it clear what speakers mean when they use words.So,when you have a conversation with your neighbour,the knowledge that you have a dog tells your neighbour what the word “dog” probably means in that situation.The speaking situation also helps make language clearer.For example,the word “bank” has two possible meanings.It can mean “a place where people keep money”,but it can also mean “the side of a river”.So the sentence “I went to the bank” is not clear.It could mean I went to the side of a river or it could mean I went to the place where my money is kept.However,if the speaker is talking about fishing or going to the mountains,others probably know that “bank” means “the side of a river”.The things that speakers say may not always be clear.Sometimes the words are not very particular,but the speaking situation can provide the meaning.Other times words may have many meanings.Then the speaking situation limits the right meaning.This extra knowledge from the situation is very important to understand language.24.The passage is mainly about .A.the best time and place to talk to othersB.how the speaking situation helps language workC.what to say in difficult situationsD.how our language works25.According to the passage,we can safely say that .A.the speaking situation does not affect the meaning of wordsB.speaking is not very natural for most peopleC.the speaking situation is not importantD.people often do not consider how talking works26.By using the example of the word “dog”,the writer wants to show that .A.a word may need to be explained in a conversationB.a word may have different meaningsC.the speaking situation helps people understand the particular meaning of a wordD.the meaning of words is not particular27.According to the passage,we can know the meaning of the word “bank” by referring to .A.the time and the place where the conversation happensB.the occupation of the person who uses the wordC.earlier or later parts of the conversationD.a reliable dictionaryC(2019·河南八市重点中学联考)For most of her life,Suanne Laqueur’s passion for storytelling was shown on the dance floor.Although Laqueur began writing at a young age,dancing always took center stage.She majored in dance and theater at Alfred University and taught at her mother’s dance studio in Croton-on-Hudson,New York,for years.But when her mother was ready to retire and an opportunity opened for Laqueur to take over the studio,she realized she had no interest in taking on the business side of her art,“Owning a studio is a lot of work—financially,logistically.I love the teaching,the choreographing(编舞),the staging,but I didn’t want to own it.”Yet Laqueur’s disinterest in running the studio changed when she became a self-published author.In the fall of 2013,she decided to pursue self-publishing as a way of sharing her first completed novel with friends and family.During the process,she realized that following her true passion—telling stories through writing—made the business of the art worthwhile,and owning that business meant she could direct her writing career however she chose.Starting with her second self-published novel,she began investing more time in marketing and building her audience.Her investment paid off.Since 2014,Laqueur,now 49,has self-published six novels,which collectively have hundreds of ratings and reviews on Goodreads.Her 2016 novel An Exaltation of Larks stole the show at the 25th Annual Writer’s Digest Self-Published BookAwards,topping more than 2,300 entries to win the grand prize.“You have to write the most truthful story to you,and I think self-publishing allows that freedom,” she says.“If you work with traditional publishing,it’s more about what’s marketable.There are trade-offs,which everyone will tell you,but by self-publishing I have control of the book,I have control of the story,and I’m cool with that.”28.From paragraph 2,we can learn that Laqueur .A.wanted to own a publishing houseB.didn’t like teaching dancing in factC.was a part-time writer when she was youngD.was interested in running her mother’s studio29.What made Laqueur change her attitude to business?A.Her mother’s persuasion.B.Self-publishing her novels.C.The desire to make money.D.Her own passion toward art.30.Which of the following can best replace the phrase “stole the show” in paragraph 4?A.became a failureB.was shown to peopleC.got all the attentionD.was accidentally stolen31.What can be inferred from what Laqueur’s said?A.She enjoys the way of self-publishing.B.She will never use traditional publishing.C.Traditional publishing only focuses on the market.D.Self-publishing will replace traditional publishing.D(2019·福建福州三校联考)Elephants are able to know the difference between a man and a woman,and can tell an adult from a child—all from the sound of a human voice.This is according to a study in which researchers played voice recordings to wild African elephants.The animals showed more fear when they heard the voices of adult Masai ually Masai people hunt elephants,and this suggests that animals have grown to listen for and avoid them.Prof.Karen McComb and Dr Graeme Shannon from the University of Sussex led the study.They explained that in former research they had used similar experiments to show that elephants could tell—from the sound of a lion—whether the animal was a female or a more dangerous male.Prof.McComb wanted to find out if the animals used their very sharp sense of hearing to recognize danger from humans.The scientists recorded Masai men,women and children saying,in their own language,“Look,look over there,a group of elephants are coming.” They also recorded Kamba men saying this phrase.Masai people often come across elephants,which can result in violent hunting.Kambapeople,however,mainly feed on agriculture,which does not generally bring them into violent touch with the animals.When the team played recordings of these different voices through a hidden speaker,they found that elephant family groups showed more fear in response to the voice of a Masai man,than to a Kamba man’s voice.And the adult male Masai’s voices caused far more violent response than the voices of women or boys.32.An elephant can tell a man from a woman by sense of .A.touchB.sightC.smellD.hearing33.How did the researchers get to know the elephants’ special ability?A.By watching the elephants in the zoo.B.By playing voice recordings to them.C.By recording the behaviors of elephants.D.By communicating with them in a special way.34.We can learn from the passage that elephants are especially afraid of .A.Masai menB.Masai womenC.Kamba menD.Kamba women35.What is the best title for the passage?A.Elephants and Human BeingsB.Differences Between Human VoicesC.Elephants Recognize Human VoicesD.Elephants at War with Human Beings第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。