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英语国际音标表（48个）一、元音前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ]前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇不要收圆。
注意：[i:]是长元音，发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。
[i:]先摆出汉字“一”的口型然后①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。
②嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。
[i] 先摆出汉字“一”的口型然后①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起。
②发音短促，上下齿之间可容纳小指尖。
[e] 先摆出汉字“哎”的口型然后①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比[i:]低。
②牙床开得比[i:]宽，上下齿间可容纳一个食指。
[æ] 先摆出汉字“哎”的口型然后①舌尖抵下齿。
②双唇向两旁平伸，嘴张开比e 大，两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。
中元音：[ʌ] [ǝ:] [ǝ]中元音发音要领：舌尖抵住下齿，但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。
舌身的中部隆起，扁唇（双唇不要收圆）。
[ǝ:] 先摆出汉字“额”的口型然后①舌中部稍抬起。
②双唇和发[i:]时相似。
[ǝ] 先摆出汉字“额”的口型然后①舌中部抬起。
②牙床半开半合，短促有力。
[ʌ] 先摆出汉字“啊”的口型然后①舌中部稍抬起。
②开口程度和[æ]相似，唇形扁。
后元音：[ɑ:] [ɔ] [ɔ:] [u] [u:]后元音发音要领：①舌尖不触下齿，舌身后缩，舌后部向软颚抬起，除[ɑ:]外，双唇要收圆。
②发[ɑ:][ɔ:][u:]时要注意长度，不要发得太短。
[ɑ:] 先摆出汉字“啊”的口型然后舌尖不触下齿，口张大，舌身平放后缩。
[ɔ] 先摆出汉字“哦”的口型然后①舌尖不触下齿，口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩。
②双唇稍稍收圆。
[ɔ:] 先摆出汉字“哦”的口型然后①舌后部比发[ɔ]时抬得略高。
②双唇也收得更圆更小，并须用力向前突出。
[u] 先摆出汉字“乌”的口型然后①舌尖不触下齿, 舌后部向软颚抬起,舌身后缩。
②双唇收圆，稍向前突出。
[u:] 先摆出汉字“乌”的口型然后双唇比发[u]时收得更圆更小，向前突出，舌后部比发[u]时抬得更高。
小学英语48个音标发音音节分类汇总(附详细图解)毋庸置疑，音标是学习英语的基础。
学好音标能够提高孩子们英语发音的准确性，这对积累词汇尤其重要！下面，老师加油将分类整理的英语音标读法分享给大家哦，希望能帮助同学们学习和记忆。
音标发音48个国际音标的发音—元音：[i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。
[i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。
[ə:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。
[ə] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。
[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。
[ɔ] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。
[u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。
[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。
[ɑ:]口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。
[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。
[æ]嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。
[e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。
[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。
[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。
[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成，[ɔ]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。
[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。
[əu] 由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，[ə]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。
[iə] 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇始终半开。
[eə] 由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[ə]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。
[uə] 由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。
英语48个国际音标表元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildmissmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayburgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɓ:旧i:i eæə:əΛu:uɓ:新ɒɑ:eI aIɓIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɓɑ:ei aiɓiəu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zϑðm n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz48个英语音标表26个字母发音表元音字母和辅音字母分类表基本语音知识:1) 字母：语言的书写形式。
英语国际音标及语音的基本常识一、元音音素（20个）1、单元音：[i:] [І ] [е] [æ] [ɑ:] [Λ][ɔ:] [Ŋ] [u:][ʊ] [з:] [ә] 2、双元音：[eІ][aІ][ɔІ][Іә][eә] [ʊә] [aʊ][әʊ]二、辅音音素：清、浊辅音（28个）[p] [ t] [k] [f ] [s] [ ∫] [θ][b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð][ t∫] [tr ] [ts ][dʒ] [dr] [dz][m] [n][ŋ][l][r][h] [w][j]二、语音的基本常识1、音节一个单词的音标中有几个元音音素就有几个音节。
如：（1）单音节：由一个元音（或再加上前后的辅音）构成，如：I [aІ]，my[m aІ] his [hІs] man[mæn]（2）双音节：由两个元音（或再加上前后的辅音）构成。
如：hour[`aʊә] answer [`ɑ:nsә]（3）多音节：由三个或三个以上的元音（或再加上其前后的辅音）构成。
如：develop [dІ`v e lәp]internation [Іntә`n eІ∫әn] （4）成节音：响亮的辅音[l] [m] [n]在词尾非重读的情况下，与其前的辅音结合可构成一个音节。
如：listen[`lІsn]（5）开音节：单个的元音字母后面没有辅音字母时，为绝对开音节；元音字母+辅音字母（非r）+不发音的e结尾时，为相对开音节。
元音字母在开音节中通常念其字母音。
绝对开音节：n o m e sh e g o相对开音节：sh i ne f a ce t i me c u te(6) 闭音节：单个的元音字母后是辅音字母时（非r）如：a t r e nt t i n ch i ck p e n sh a ll l o ck p u t sh o t (7)重读章节任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节之分，哪一个音节重读，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方就标有重读符号“‵”，多音节词还有次重读符号“,”2.音节的划分（1）在两个音节的相邻处有两个相同的辅音字母时（非r和固定的字母组合），一个属前一个音节，一个属后面的一个音节。
史上最全面的英语国际音标发音标准（附发音图）发音器官图及说明发音主要分为三部分：喉部、口腔、鼻腔。
A、喉部的发音器官：1．气管2．声带(包括声门)3．会厌软骨B、口腔的发音器官：4．舌：a.舌端 b.舌前部c.舌后部d.舌根5．硬腭6.软腭7．上齿龈8．牙齿9．唇l0．小舌C、鼻腔26个英文字母音标表发音标准一、元音的发音Ⅰ单元音第一节前元音发音方法描述：发音时舌尖轻抵下齿，前舌部向上腭抬起，口形扁而平。
发音时间延续较长。
例词：Be meat sheep secret believe例句：I don’t believe it.He feels very weak.发音方法描述：发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，口形扁平，发音时间短促。
例词：It big rich visit loaded business例句：It’s a very big city.I feel a bit dizzy.发音方法描述：舌尖抵下齿，前舌部向硬腭抬起，口形扁平，气流从口腔泄出，声带振动。
发音时间短促。
例词：Fed best them wedding refresh例句：Well fed,well bred.I will never forget petty. 发音方法描述：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬，双唇开口度较大，并向两边平展，发音短促。
例词：At have flat standsaturday例句:I’m glad to know that.He was born in a happy family.第二节后元音发音方法描述：舌身放低后缩，舌后部隆起，口形张大，全开，声带振动。
发音延续较长。
例词：Art fast March party advance例句：My father has a large farm.Please park your car in the car park.发音方法描述：舌身尽量降低并收缩，舌后部抬起。
国际音标与英语语音不能把所学过的英语单词的音标全部正确地写下来，就说明你学的不牢。
不能把26个字母的音表正确读出来和写下来，就说明你连基本的英语基础都没打好。
没有别人带读就不知道如何拼读单词，这样的学生很难学会英语。
以下的一篇文章，即使是英语教授也不敢保证正确读出所有的单词。
Is Your English Pronunciation O.K.? （可借助“金山词霸”查阅生词的读音。
）Given in 1974 to Class RII 4 at Stockholm's Higher General Secondary School for Girls, normally by a temporary teacher whose name has been forgotten.It is very difficult to speak English; one writes Manchester, but says Liverpool. (Russian proverb).Dearest creature in creation,Studying English pronunciation,I will teach you in my verse,Sounds like corpse, corps, horse and worse-It will keep you, Susy, busy;Make your head with heat grow dizzy;Tear in eye your dress you'll tear-So shall I. Oh hear my prayer.Pray console your loving poet,Make my coat look new, dear, sew it.Just compare heart, beard and heard,Dies and diet, lord and word,Sword and sward, retain and Britain.(Mind the latter, how it's written).Made has not the sound of bade,Say - said, pay - paid, laid, but plaid.Now I surely will not plague youwith such words as vague and ague,But be careful how you speak,Say break, steak, but bleak and streak.Previous, precious; fuchsia, via;Pipe, snipe, recipe and choir;Cloven, oven; how and low;Script, receipt; shoe, poem, toe,Hear me say, devoid of trickery:Daughter, laughter and Terpsichore;Typhoid, measles, topsails, aisles;Exiles, similes, reviles;Wholly, holly, signal, signing;Thames, examining, combining.Scholar, vicar and cigar;Solar, mica, war and far;From desire-desirable; admirable from admire; Lumber, plumber; bier but brier; Chatham, brougham; renown but known; Knowledge, done but gone and tone;One, anemone, Balmoral;Kitchen, lichen; laundry, laurel;Gertrude, German; wind and mind;Scene, Melpomene; mankind;Tortoise, turquoise, chamois - leather; Reading, reading, heathen, heather.This phonetic labyrinthGives moss, gross, brook, brooch,ninth and plinth.Billet does not end like ballet;Bouquet, wallet, mallet, chalet.Blood and flood are not like food,nor is mould like would and should. Banquet is not nearly parquet,Which is said to rhyme with "darky", Viscous, viscount; load and broad; Toward, to forward, to reward.And your pronunciation's "O.K."When you say correctly croquet; Rounded, wounded; grieve and sieve;friend and fiend; alive and live;Liberty, library, heave and heaven; Rachel, ache, moustache; eleven.We say hallowed, but allowed;People, leopard; towed but vowed.Mark the difference, moreover,Between mover, plover, Dover,Leeches, breeches, wise, precise;Chalice, but police and lice;Camel, constable, unstable;Principle, disciple, label;Petal, penal and canal;Wait, surmise, plait, promise, pal.Suit, suite, ruin; circuit, conduitRhyme with "shirk it" and "beyond it",But it is not hard to tell,Why it's pall-mall, but Pall Mall.Muscle, muscular; gaol; iron;Timber, climber; bullion, lion;Worm and storm; chaise, chaos, chair; Senator, spectator, mayor.Ivy, privy; famous; clamourand enamour rhyme with hammer.Pussy, hussy and possess,desert, but dessert, address.Golf, wolf; countenance; lieutenantsHoist, in lieu of flags, left pennants.River, rival; tomb, bomb, comb;Doll and roll and some and home.Stranger does not rhyme with anger,neither does devour with clangour.Soul but foul, and gaunt, but aunt;Font, front, wont, want, grand and grant. Shoes, goes, does. Now first say: finger,And then: singer, ginger, linger.Real, zeal; mauve, gauze and gauge; marriage, foliage, mirage and age.Query does not rhyme with very,Nor does fury sound like bury.Dost, lost, post and doth, cloth, loth;Job, job, blossom, bosom, oath.Though the difference seems little,We say actual, but victual.Seat , sweat; chaste, caste; Leigh, eight, height; Put, nut; granite but unite.Reefer does not rhyme with "deafer".Feoffor does, and zephyr, heifer.Dull, bull; Geoffrey, George; ate, late;Hint, pint; senate, but sedate;Scenic, Arabic, pacific.Science, conscience, scientific;Tour, but our, and succour, four;Gas, alas and Arcansas.Sea, idea, guinea, area.Psalm; but malaria,Youth, south, southern; cleanse, but clean; Doctrine, turpentine, marine,Compare alien with Italian,Dandelion with battalion,Sally with ally, yea, yeEye, I, oy, aye. Whey, key, quay.Say aver, but ever, fever,Neither, leisure, skein, receiver,Never guess - it's not safe.We say calves, valves, half, but Ralf.Heron, granary, canary;Crevice and device and eyrie;Face but preface, but efface;Phlegm, phlegmatic; ass, glass bass;Large, but target, gin, give, verging,Ought, out, joust and scour, but scourging,War, earn; and wear and teardo not rhyme with "here" and "there" but "ere".Sever is right, but so is even;Hyphen, roughen, nephew, Stephen;Monkey, donkey; clerk and jerk;Asp, grasp, wasp; and cork and work.Pronunciation- think of Psyche -Is a paling, stout and spiky,Won't it make you lose your wits,Writing "groats" and saying "grits".It's a dark abyss, or tunnel,strewn with stones, like rowlock, gunwaleIslington and Isle of Wight,Housewife, verdict and indict.Don't you think so, reader, ratherSaying lather, bather, father?Finally: which rhymes with "enough"Though, through, plough, cough, rough, or tough?Hiccough has the sound of "cup".My advice is-give it up!!!Author: G. Nolst TrenitéAnd it's not just pronunciation that makes English so difficult when:A bum in the USA is a tramp, a bum in Britain is something unmentionable, a fanny in the USA is a behind, while a fanny in Britain is even more unmentionable.inspired by Bill Bryson's "Mother Tongue - The English Language".Sent to us by Ronald Baron, <b.baron@swipnet.se>, August 1999。
