新视野大学英语第三版第四册读写教

U n i t 1Text AText A： Language focus： Words in usecrumbleddiscernsurpassshrewdconversiondistortradiantingeniousstumpedpropositionText A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 1delicacybankruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancyurgencyatmosphericmagnetmetallicgloomguiltmasteryText A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 2bankruptciesatmosphericdelicaciesurgencyaccountancygloommagnetmetallicmasteryvacancyguiltsecrecyText A： Language focus： Banked clozementioneddeterminegainedresponsibleartisticoppositeanalyticaldistortedstumpedText A: Language focus: Expressions in usewere dripping within exchange forflared upmake an analogy betweenset a date formake……out ofmade a pacthad appealed toText AiTranslation: Task 1亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。

他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。

亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。

新视野大学英语（第三版）第四册读写教程答案Unit 1Text AText A：Language focus：Words in usecrumbleddiscernsurpassshrewdconversiondistortradiantingeniousstumpedpropositionText A：Language focus：Word building：Practice 1delicacybankruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancyurgencyatmosphericmagnetmetallicgloomguiltmasteryText A：Language focus：Word building：Practice 2 bankruptciesatmosphericdelicaciesurgencyaccountancygloommagnetmetallicmasteryvacancyguiltsecrecyText A：Language focus：Banked clozementioneddeterminegainedresponsibleheavilyartisticoppositeanalyticaldistortedstumpedText A: Language focus: Expressions in usewere dripping within exchange forflared upmake an analogy betweenset a date formake……out ofmade a pacthad appealed toText AiTranslation: Task 1亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。

他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。

12456单元Love and logic: The story of fallacy爱情与逻辑：谬误的故事I had my first date with Polly after I made the trade with my roommate Rob. That year every guy on campus had a leather jacket, and Rob couldn't stand the idea of being the only football player who didn't, so he made a pact that he'd give me his girl in exchange for my jacket. He wasn't the brightest guy. Polly wasn't too shrewd, either.在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后，我和波莉有了第一次约会。

那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克，而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的，他一想到这个就受不了，于是他和我达成了一项协议，用他的女友换取我的夹克。

他可不那么聪明，而他的女友波莉也不太精明。

But she was pretty, well-off, didn't dye her hair strange colors or wear too much makeup. She had the right background to be the girlfriend of a dogged, brilliant lawyer. If I could show the elite law firms I applied to that I had a radiant, well-spoken counterpart by my side, I just might edge past the competition.但她漂亮而且富有，也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。

新视野大学英语读写教程第四册教案B4U1Unit 1Life and Logic*Teaching Objectives：Students will learn to use English to1.To practice the skimming and scanning reading skills2.To apply the phrases and patterns3.To master the writing pattern of a narrative essay4.To write an essay creatively based on the understanding of the text*Time Allotment: each unit 8 classes1st---2nd classes: Part I Warming up1.Lead-in : Background introduction and theme-2.Understanding of the text: Detailed understanding focusincluding Topic Sentence, Key Words, Logic Words, Reading Clues etc. in order to help students have a better understanding about the passage by asking some questions about it.3rd--4th classes:Part II Text Study3.Reading in Depth: Structure Analysis, Summary, Difficult sentences analysisnguage Focus: More practice in Language Points (language points explanation,Sentence Patterns, Useful Expressions)5th—6th classes:Part III Reflection5.Critical thinking: More speaking practice in discussion related to love and logic6.Writing Practice: Text writing• My first meeting with my roommate• My most embarrassing experience• A time I felt most proud of myself7th—8th classes: Part IV Assignment7. Post-reading activities: review words and expressions, role-play, exercises, etc8. Section B: Focus on fast reading and Practice in reading skillUNIT 1Section A Love and Logic: The Story of a FallacyPart I Warming up1. Lead-in:1) What do you know about logic?Tips:·It is the use and study of valid reasoning;·Most prominent in the subjects of philosophy, mathematics, and computerscience;·Established as a formal discipline by Aristotle;·One of the classical trivium (三学科), the other two being grammar and rhetoric （修辞）;·Divided into three parts: inductive reasoning（归纳推理）, abductive reasoning （反绎推理）, and deductive reasoning（演绎推理）.2) Do you think it is possible to deal with life in a completely rational and logical way?Tips:·When it comes to making a choice, many people tend to use rational and logical reasoning;·Rational world is not necessarily a wonderful one;·Rational individuals can make choices that are bad news for others;·It is ridiculous to deal with love in a logical way.3) The following are some statements to test your reasoning ability. Tell whetherthe conclusions after the word “Therefore”are true (T), false (F), or uncertain (U). Write your answer on the line before each statement.1. All odd numbers are integers (整数). All even numbers are integers. Therefore, all odd numbers are even numbers.2. There are no dancers that aren’t slim and no singers that aren’t dancers. Therefore, all singers are slim.3. A toothpick (牙签) is useful. Useful things are valuable. Therefore, a toothpick is valuable.4. Three pencils cost the same as two erasers. Four erasers cost the same as one ruler. Therefore, pencils are more expensive than rulers.5. Class A has a higher enrollment than Class B. Class C has a lower enrollment than Class B. Therefore, Class A has a lower enrollment than Class C.2. Cultural Background:1) What is a fallacy? And how is it used?Tips:·An error in reasoning that renders an argument logically invalid;·By accident or design, logical fallacies are often used in debate or propaganda;·To mislead people;·To distract people from the real issue for the purpose of winning an argument.2) How many types of fallacy do you know?Tips:Part II Text Study1. Global Reading:Tips for Reading: A Good Reader should1) Try to become an active reader.2) Learn to ask more questions. ( what, why, how)3) Do the efficient reading. (key points, topic sentence, key words, locatingwords, necessary and sufficient )4) Develop a habit of marking during reading.1.1 Answer Questions1) Why does the narrator want to have a beautiful and well-spoken girlfriend?Tips: He thinks a beautiful and well-spoken girlfriend will assist him to land a job and achieve success in an elite law company.2) Why does the narrator decide to teach Polly logic?Tips: Because he believes logic is essential to critical thinking. By teaching Polly logic, he can make her intelligent and well-spoken.3) Is the narrator successful in teaching Polly logic? How do you know?Tips: Yes. He is only too successful in teaching her because in the end when he asks Polly to be his girlfriend, Polly refuses his request by applying all the logical fallacies he has taught her.1.2 Structure Analysis:The text tells a humorous but ironic story. The narrator, a smart and promisingyoung student in a law school who seems to be able to attract beautiful girls easily, ends up in failure in his efforts to win a girl.Text A is a narrative, the focus of which is the plot. The structure of a narrative essay usually follows the Introduction –Body –Conclusion format.1.3 SummaryMy roommate Rob made a pact with me that he’d give me his girlfriend Polly in exchange for my jacket. And I agreed.Polly had the right background to be the girlfriend of a dogged, brilliant lawyer like myself. She was pretty, well-off, and radiant. Still, I want to dispense her enough pearls of wisdom to make her “well-spoken”.So I tried my best to teach her such logical fallacies as Dicto Simpliciter, Hasty Generalization, Ad Misericordiam, and False Analogy. After five nights of diligent work, I actually made a logician out of Polly. She was an analytical thinker at last. When I asked her to develop our relationship into a romantic one, however, she refuted my arguments as those logical fallacies I had taught her! And she refused my proposition by making full proposition: She liked Rob in leather, therefore, she had told him to make the pact with me so that Rob could have my jacket.为了给后代换来一个和平的环境，我们的革命先烈们抛头颅、洒热血。

新视野大学英语（第三版）第四册读写教程答案Unit1Text AText A：Language focus：Words in usecrumbleddiscernsurpassshrewdconversiondistortradiantingeniousstumpedpropositionText A：Language focus：Word building：Practice1delicacybankruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancyurgencyatmosphericmagnetmetallicgloomguiltmasteryText A：Language focus：Word building：Practice2bankruptciesatmosphericdelicaciesurgencyaccountancygloommagnetmetallicmasteryvacancyguiltsecrecyText A：Language focus：Banked clozementioneddeterminegainedresponsibleheavilyartisticoppositeanalyticaldistortedstumpedText A:Language focus:Expressions in usewere dripping within exchange forflared upmake an analogy betweenset a date formake……out ofmade a pacthad appealed toText AiTranslation:Task1亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。

他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。

亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。

新视野大学英语读写教程4（第三版）课本练习参考答案[1-5单元A部分]UNIT ONESection ALanguage focusWords in use[3]crumbled discern surpass shrewd conversion distort radiant ingenious stumped proposition1.As the gender barriers crumbled, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly form the mid-20th century.随着性别障碍的瓦解，从20世纪中期开始，从事律师、医生或银行家工作的女性数量开始显著增加。

2.With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can discern customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.通过每年收集的数据，店主可以了解顾客的趋势，以及天气和经济指标对销售业绩的影响。

3.His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to surpass his personal goals.他的上司以一种积极的方式推动和激励他，使他不仅能够达到，而且能够超越自己的目标。

4.He is a man with a(n) shrewd business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.他是个精明的生意人。

新视野大学英语4(第三版)读写教程b a n k e dc l o z e的答案及文章-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit1Have you ever heard people say that they tend to be more of a right-brain or left-brain thinker From books to television programs, you have probably heard the term1)(mentioned) numerous times, or perhaps you have even taken an online test to2)(determine) which type best describes you.Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental functions Over the years, a theory that has 3)(gained) in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are 4)(responsible) for different modes of thought and that the way in which a person thinks will depend on which side of his brain works more actively. People who rely more 5)(heavily) on the right half of their brain tend to be more imaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in patterns, shapes and sizes, for the right brain is associated with 6)(artistic) ability like singing, painting, writing poetry, etc. Left-brain dominated people are quite 7)(opposite) in the way they think. They tend to be more logical and 8)(analytical) in their thinking and usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.While the different functions of the two brain parts may have been 9)(distorted) and exaggerated by popular psychology, understanding your strengths and weaknessesin certain areas can help you develop better ways to learn and study. For example, if you are usually 10)(stumped) in trying to follow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down directions and developing better organizational skills.Unit2I was once in a relationship with a woman who was the most brilliant, creative and driven person I'd ever known. I told her these things often because she didn't see herself this way, despite 1)(achieving) great success and acclaim (称赞) in her professional field. She was also 2)(gorgeous) and sexy, though she seemed not to realize this either, so I told her these things too. But while I thought it was more important to praise her brilliance, it seemed to mean more to her that she was3)(considered) attractive.My experience with this girlfriend exemplifies a common phenomenon in life – when it comes to complimenting a woman, men often walk a very difficult line. Of course, 4)(context) matters. In a professional setting, talking about appearance is often inappropriate, but at a singles club, it may be important. She will be very pleased if a man thinks her clothes and 5)(accessories) are pretty, or her hair looks wonderful. However, things in between these two cases are unclear. Women have every right to be recognized and 6)(appreciated) for their intelligence and creativity. But at the same time, they want to be admired for their looks as well, for example, their perfect skin 7)(complexion) and elegant outfits.Unfortunately, most guys don't understand this. If we receive compliments from women, they're usually about our achievements, not our looks. Most of us don't expect a woman to tell us how 8)(handsome) or sexy we are, and some of us would find it hard to regard such a(n) 9)(comment) as sincere.I'm not saying it's very hard to be a guy these days. It is important for every man to understand how to treat women with both respect and 10)(admiration). But as far as the right balance of these two is concerned, we really have no frame of reference, especially when it comes to looks.Unit3In some urban centers, workaholism (工作狂) is so common that people do not consider it unusual: They accept the lifestyle as normal. Government workers in Washington D.C., for example, 1)(frequently) work 60 to 70 hours a week. They don't do this because they have to; they do it because they want to.Workaholism can be a serious problem. True workaholics, being deeply 2)(immersed) in their work, allow themselves little or no time to take breaks. They like to work without being 3)(disrupted), and they probably don't know how to relax.But is workaholism always badPerhaps not. There are people who work well under 4)(stress). Besides, some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in their own 5)(sphere). Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their work 6)(challenges) them, keeping them busy and genuinely engaged.Why do workaholics enjoy doing their jobs so much Of course they get paychecks from it, but it is hard to 7)(quantify) the pleasure with money. It offers more than 8)(financial) security. Psychologists claim that work gives people an identity and provides them with self-confidence. People have a feeling of satisfaction when they 9)(administrate) a business well or complete a challenging piece of work. In addition, most jobs provide a socially acceptable way for people to meet others. So, though some people are compulsive (强迫性的) about their work, their 10)(addiction) seems to be a safe or even an advantageous one. They feel empty and incomplete when they are involved in activities not related to work.Unit4Farming invariably interferes with the habitats of plants and animals. However, this does not necessarily mean that agriculture and biodiversity are 1)(incompatible). In fact, quite the opposite is true. The sustainable cultivation of plants for food and feed actually enables us to 2)(preserve) biodiversity.By 2007, there were more than twice as many people living on the planet as there were in 1961. Over the same period, the total amount of 3)(available) arable (可耕的) land grew by just 10 percent. In comparison with population growth, the expansion of arable land was small. And there are limits to further expansion. A large4)(proportion) of the earth's surface – like deserts – is not suitable for cultivation, and other areas are 5) (utilized) by humans for roads and buildings. Some land that is rich in biodiversity needs to be preserved and thus should not be 6)(converted) into arable land. The tropical rain forests, for example, have the highest species density in the world, and changing this land for crop cultivation would be 7)(dreadful) to these species' habitats and, indeed, existence.By 2050, global demand for food will have risen by 70 percent. But the expansion of land available for cultivation has its limits. This is one of the greatest challenges facing agriculture today: How do we 8)(balance) the increased demand for food with the need to maintain biological diversity, now and in the future?Efficient and 9)(sane) use of land will be key to preserving natural animal and plant habitats. To achieve this aim will depend to a(n) 10)(considerable) extent on the use of modern agricultural methods. If these methods are successfully applied, we believe that agriculture and biodiversity can coexist in harmony.Unit5Stereotypes have some truth mixed in with a few generalizations. Sometimes these generalizations can be misleading as they are often based on observation of the1)(exterior) behavior of people in a certain culture. Spaghetti, pasta, mafia (黑手党), gestures, fashion – these are some words commonly used to describe Italians. How much truth is there in the stereotypeAs an Italian myself, I will give you some 2)(insights) into the Italian soul and clarify some misunderstandings that foreigners have about us.Spaghetti and pasta are sacred. You can't take pasta away from an Italian meal; otherwise it won't be 3)(complete). A typical Italian meal generally includes pasta as a starter, fish or meat with salad as the main 4)(course), followed by fruit or dessert, and then coffee. But there are considerable regional differences in Italy, and hence 5)(inconsistencies) exist between the stereotype and reality. For instance, you might find risotto (加有肉、鱼或蔬菜的调味饭) replacing pasta in some places!The Mafia is real: We are not proud of it, but it does exist, especially in the South and on the island of Sicily. Obviously, not every Italian is a member of the Mafia, and most will be 6)(offended) if you use the term, even if you are just joking.Yes, the way we speak is unique. Italians use 7)(gestures) a lot in communication. We simply cannot talk without our hands. If the hands are busy doing something else, we start moving shoulders or other parts of the body.We are also fashion victims. You can recognize Italians by the way they dress from head to toe. We wear stylish clothes and 8)(ornaments) for every possible occasion. You won't ever see an Italian wearing running shorts combined with long socks: It's simply against our 9)(sense) of style!Italy is made up of many regions and provinces which are similar in some ways and10)(distinctive) in others. The stereotype contains some truth, but being Italian takesa lot more than that.Unit6To invest in women's education and health is important for the overall welfare of the human society. The 1)(reason) for saying so is obvious, that is, women are playing important roles in modern society. The politicians who 2)(levy) taxes should know that women contribute to 40 percent of the world's production in agriculture, a quarter in industry, and a third in services. Women farmers in the developing countries grow at least 50 percent of the world's food. In addition to 3)(generating)income, women continue to take responsibilities for household activities such as childcare, cleaning and preparing food, which are sometimes not as 4)(lightweight) and easy as generally thought.Yet women's productivity remains low. Improving women's productivity can greatly benefit economic growth and poverty 5)(reduction), which are key development goals around the world. Hence, to 6)(enhance) women's status is a vital part of the World Bank's strategy for broadly based economic and human resource development.To improve women's welfare calls for the efforts of both women and men. If long-term change in the conditions of women is to be 7)(achieved), the actions and attitudes of men must change, rather than simply to 8)(emancipate) women from old conventions. Problems affecting women are often closely related to the social 9)(relationships) between men and women. For example, it is impossible to deal with women's health problems effectively through 10)(approaches) that involve only women. Many women's health problems are embedded in unequal gender relation in work loads, responsibilities for family welfare, as well as access to resources and decision-making.Unit7With environmental damage from coal- and gas-derived power already at crisis levels, even alternatives that are currently limitedly available are looking great. Wind power, an energy source that costs far less than nuclear and coal power and contributes no toxic 1)(particulates) to the environment, seems to many of us highly 2)(viable) and ideal.But there are people who 3)(disagree) and are fighting the installation of new wind turbines. They 4)(cite) bird deaths as an unacceptable side-effect of wind-generated power. Through various forms of protests, they hope to save huge numbers of birds from death at the 5)(rotary) blades of massive wind turbines.No one really knows how many birds die each year as a result of the growing wind power industry. Most studies focus on only one or two wind farms. Yet, published studies suggest that wind farms 6)(vary) considerably in the risk they pose to birds. Some wind turbines don't appear to kill any birds, while others are believed to kill as many as 40 birds per turbine per year. Though these reports tell us 7)(little) about the total number of birds killed, they do tell us that steps can be taken when constructing wind power turbines to 8)(minimize) their impact on birds. For example, wind farms should not be built on bird migration routes. Wind turbines should be erected in ways to avoid 9)(locating) blades at a height where birds tend to fly. Wind towers should be 10)(designed) carefully to prevent birds from sitting or resting on them. Some reports even argue that well-planned wind power can actually save many birds if it is used increasingly to replace power generation from fossil fuels.Unit8Karen was a young mother working as a clerk at a court in North Carolina. Though she had been trained in criminal justice, she quickly found prisons and courts to be 1)(depressing) places to work. When her daughter was born, she had to stay at home and be a full-time mother. At that point, she decided to 2)(figure) out what she really wanted to do with her life. She knew that she liked office jobs and didn't intend to give up her own career development, but she also enjoyed the 3)(flexibility) of staying home and raising her daughter. Therefore, it seemed that she just couldn't find anything that could satisfy these two 4)(seemingly) conflicting conditions.One day, Karen read in the newspapers that a couple 5)(sued) their babysitter for abusing their child. It turned out that the babysitter had a long criminal record. Karen couldn't 6)(imagine) hiring someone to watch her child without doing a thorough investigation about that person's background. This 7)(sparked) a brilliant idea. Karen decided to do something to save other parents' children from 8)(suffering) the same fate. And this job didn't require her to leave her home. The next day she got her hometown paper and looked at the ads placed by parents seeking babysitters. She called them and sent them 9)(leaflets) to offer her baby-sitting services. Several of them jumped at it. Her business was born and has continued to grow.That was 15 years ago. Karen was recently named one of the top 10 business women in North Carolina and has even appeared on Oprah's talk show. Asked about the secret of her success, she emphasized that it was because she was 10)(passionate) about what she really wanted to do. In addition, Karen mentioned that patience and persistence were vital to her achievements.。

第一单元1 As the gender bariers crumbled ,the number of women working as lawyers,doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century随着性别歧视者的瓦解，从事律师、医生或银行家工作的女性人数从20世纪中叶开始显著增加。

2 With the data olleted each year, the owner of the shop can discern customer treiendsand how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.根据每年收集的数据，商店的所有者可以辨别顾客的需求以及天气和经济指标等因素如何影响销售业绩。

3 His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not onlyable to reach but to surpass . his personalgoals.他的主管以积极的方式推动和激励他，使他不仅能够达到，而且能够超越。

他的个人爱好。

4 He is a man with a(n) shrewd business sense. He has builthis initial investment into asubstantial and even excessively large fortune.他是一个有精明商业头脑的人。

他已经把最初的投资建立在一个绝对的甚至是巨额的财富上。

5 The conversion of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibilitythat was being vigorously explored in many .laboratories in the 1950s.直接将核辐射转化为电能是一种令人兴奋的可能性。

第一单元1 As the gender bariers crumbled ,the number of women working as lawyers,doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century随着性别歧视者的瓦解，从事律师、医生或银行家工作的女性人数从20世纪中叶开始显著增加。

2 With the data olleted each year, the owner of the shop can discern customer treiendsand how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.根据每年收集的数据，商店的所有者可以辨别顾客的需求以及天气和经济指标等因素如何影响销售业绩。

3 His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not onlyable to reach but to surpass . his personalgoals.他的主管以积极的方式推动和激励他，使他不仅能够达到，而且能够超越。

他的个人爱好。

4 He is a man with a(n) shrewd business sense. He has builthis initial investment into asubstantial and even excessively large fortune.他是一个有精明商业头脑的人。

他已经把最初的投资建立在一个绝对的甚至是巨额的财富上。

5 The conversion of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibilitythat was being vigorously explored in many .laboratories in the 1950s.直接将核辐射转化为电能是一种令人兴奋的可能性。