南开大学考博资料
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微观部分一、许多省区都把汽车工业作为本省的支柱产业,请用经济学原理分析,汽车工业的发展是否能促进我国经济的良性循环。
二、白领的月薪为几万元,而工人才几百元,请用经济学原理分析,现阶段我国收入差距过大的原因。
三、如果不考虑契约的风险性,“公司+农户”模式是否农民增收的有效途径。
四、证明利润一定时成本最小化问题和成本一定时利润最大化问题是对偶问题。
五、建立经济学模型,说明药品价格高是否因为中间环节太多。
“药品价格居高不下,最大的问题在于药品流通的中间环节太多,经过一、二、三级批发之后,药价就上去了。
药店之所以比医院便宜,关键在于减少了中间环节,消灭了中间商。
”中国制药工业近几年发展很快,生产力严重过剩,药品种类多而且替代性强,增加了医院的选择空间,哪一类药品加价空间大,医院就采购哪个品种,这是“规矩”,全国的医院没有例外。
没有办法强迫医院不要这样做而去改卖最便宜的药。
这是抬升药价的一个重要环节。
药品价格形成的关键性症结是因为流通环节过于庞杂,还有医院的垄断渠道。
医院是药业市场的需求终端,对于药品消费有着主宰权。
在中国药品消费总量中,医院占到80%,另外20%则从药店或其他渠道销售。
这种情形决定了医院在药品消费中扮演着一种不可替代的角色。
1.资源配置效率的含义是什么?X非效率的含义是什么?两者有何区别?2.逆向选择现象及其原因3.某产品市场有两家企业,每家企业的边际成本均为0,已经市场需求曲线为P(Y)=100-Y,其中Y=y1+y2, 竞争均衡下的总产出?企业为古诺竞争者,y2给定条件下,求企业1的最佳产量?每个古诺均衡下的产量?卡特尔下总产出?如果1是追随者,2是领导者,计算每个企业在斯塔格伯均衡下的产出?4.如果研究中国垄断和收入分配的关系,你将如何进行课题设计?5.阿罗不可能定理是用四个条件来规定的。
请对阿罗不可能定理作出定义,并解释这四个条件中每一个条件都是不可缺少的。
6.法国经济学家瓦尔拉斯(Walras)最早研究了竞争性市场体系的均衡问题并提出了瓦尔拉斯法则(Walras’Law),试证明瓦尔拉斯法则。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南开大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The consolidation of the crumbling walls and towers has been carried out in () with a program agreed with by the Department of the Environment.问题1选项A.caseB.accordanceC.placeD.charge【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。
in accordance with为固定搭配,表示“依照,与...一致”。
2.单选题You must let me have the annual report without ()by ten o’clock tomorrow morning.问题1选项A.failureB.hesitationC.troubleD.fail 【答案】D【解析】固定搭配。
without fail为固定搭配, 表示“必定, 务必”。
句意为:你必须在明天早上十点之前把年度报告交给我。
所以选项D正确。
3.单选题I took someone else’s book()mistake.问题1选项A.inB.forC.withD.by【答案】D【解析】固定搭配。
by mistake为固定短语, 意为“错误地, 由于差错”。
句意:由于差错, 我拿了别人的书。
所以选项D正确。
4.单选题The senator agrees that his support of the action would () his chances for reelection. 问题1选项A.obscureB.mystifyC.jeopardizeD.distinguish【答案】C【解析】近义词词义辨析。
obscure“使模糊不清, 掩盖”;mystify“使迷惑, 使困惑”;jeopardize“危及, 危害, 使陷危地”;distinguish“区分, 辨别, 使杰出”。
南开大学会计学专业博士生入学考试科目和参考书目考试科目一:英语(包括:基础外语、听力,不包括专业外语)。
考试科目二:会计理论与方法(含财务会计学、审计学),其中财务会计部分大致占70%,审计部分大致占30%。
参考书目1.威廉姆.R.司可脱著,陈汉文等译《财务会计理论》,机械工业出版社,2000年11月。
2.夏恩.桑德著,方红星、王鹏、李红霞译《会计与控制理论》,东北财经大学出版社,2000年12月。
ISBN:7111078963.王光远,《审计学》,(会计大典系列,第十卷;总主编,葛家澍等),中国财政经济出版社,第1-6章。
考试科目三:会计综合基础(含财务管理、微观经济学、计量经济学),其中财务管理大致占60-70%,微观经济学与计量经济学占30-40%。
参考书目:1.詹姆斯.范.霍恩著,刘志远主译《财务管理与政策》,东北财经大学出版社,2006年。
2.计量经济学指定参考书及要求●指定参考书:张晓峒主编,《计量经济学基础》(第3版),南开大学出版社,2007年9月。
(该书为“普通高等教育”十一五“国家级规划教材”)●内容要求:第1章绪论第2章一元线性回归模型第3章多元线性回归模型第4章非线性回归模型的线性化第5章异方差第6章自相关第7章多重共线性第8章模型中的特殊解释变量本章只要求:§8.3 虚拟变量第11章模型的诊断与检验本章只要求:§11.1 模型总显著性的F检验§11.2 模型单个回归参数显著性的t检验3.微观经济学参考书目待定。
除以上参考书目外,考生还需要阅读了解《会计研究》、《中国会计评论》(北京大学出版社)、《审计研究》等专业期刊近两年来有关财务、会计和审计等方面的研究成果,特别是实证研究的有关成果。
南开大学中国古代文学考博录取名单考博真题考博参考书考生编号报考专业名称报考博导复试成绩加权成绩报考类别100554109111123中国古代文学查洪德9276全脱产100554109111107中国古代文学陈洪9592.2全脱产100554109111108中国古代文学陈洪8580.8全脱产100554109111105中国古代文学陈洪8576.4全脱产100554109111148中国古代文学宁稼雨9490.4全脱产100554109111150中国古代文学宁稼雨8783.8全脱产100554109111142中国古代文学宁稼雨8883.4全脱产100554109111147中国古代文学宁稼雨9381.8全脱产100554109111146中国古代文学宁稼雨8879.6全脱产100554109111149中国古代文学宁稼雨8375.8全脱产100554109111141中国古代文学宁稼雨-1-1全脱产100554109111134中国古代文学孙克强9284.6全脱产100554109111137中国古代文学孙克强9283.4全脱产100554109111132中国古代文学孙克强9179.8全脱产100554109111131中国古代文学孙克强8876.8全脱产100554109111138中国古代文学孙克强-1-1全脱产100554109111130中国古代文学孙克强-1-1全脱产100554109111188中国古代文学肖占鹏9581.6不脱产100554109111184中国古代文学肖占鹏9380.2全脱产100554109111186中国古代文学肖占鹏6570.6全脱产100554109111189中国古代文学肖占鹏-1-1全脱产100554109111198中国古代文学詹福瑞9181全脱产100554109111197中国古代文学詹福瑞-1-1全脱产100554109111193中国古代文学湛如9084.8全脱产100554109111191中国古代文学湛如8581全脱产100554109111169中国古代文学张峰屹9786.4全脱产100554109111158中国古代文学张峰屹6871.6全脱产100554109111165中国古代文学张峰屹6867.8全脱产100554109111170中国古代文学张峰屹54-2全脱产100554109111180中国古代文学张培锋9189.4全脱产100554109111181中国古代文学张培锋-1-1全脱产100554109111112中国古代文学张毅9385.8全脱产100554109111113中国古代文学张毅8979.8全脱产100554109111114中国古代文学张毅8674.8全脱产专业课的复习和应考有着与公共课不同的策略和技巧,虽然每个考生的专业不同,但是在总体上都有一个既定的规律可以探寻。
南开大学会计学专业博士生入学考试科目和参考书目考试科目一:英语(包括:基础外语、听力,不包括专业外语)。
考试科目二:会计理论与方法(含财务会计学、审计学),其中财务会计部分大致占70%,审计部分大致占30%。
参考书目1.威廉姆.R.司可脱著,陈汉文等译《财务会计理论》,机械工业出版社,2000年11月。
2.夏恩.桑德著,方红星、王鹏、李红霞译《会计与控制理论》,东北财经大学出版社,2000年12月。
ISBN:7111078963.王光远,《审计学》,(会计大典系列,第十卷;总主编,葛家澍等),中国财政经济出版社,第1-6章。
考试科目三:会计综合基础(含财务管理、微观经济学、计量经济学),其中财务管理大致占60-70%,微观经济学与计量经济学占30-40%。
参考书目:1.詹姆斯.范.霍恩著,刘志远主译《财务管理与政策》,东北财经大学出版社,2006年。
2.计量经济学指定参考书及要求●指定参考书:张晓峒主编,《计量经济学基础》(第3版),南开大学出版社,2007年9月。
(该书为“普通高等教育”十一五“国家级规划教材”)●内容要求:第1章绪论第2章一元线性回归模型第3章多元线性回归模型第4章非线性回归模型的线性化第5章异方差第6章自相关第7章多重共线性第8章模型中的特殊解释变量本章只要求:§8.3 虚拟变量第11章模型的诊断与检验本章只要求:§11.1 模型总显著性的F检验§11.2 模型单个回归参数显著性的t检验3.微观经济学参考书目待定。
除以上参考书目外,考生还需要阅读了解《会计研究》、《中国会计评论》(北京大学出版社)、《审计研究》等专业期刊近两年来有关财务、会计和审计等方面的研究成果,特别是实证研究的有关成果。
中国考博辅导首选学校
1、问:老师您好我现在有牛津的字典,听说朗文的更好,我用不用换成朗文的?
答:牛津的足够了。
而且这两个词典的好与坏是见仁见智的问题。
2、问:考博英语复习有什么书或资料?
答:考博作为国家最高学历的考试,是有一定难度的,但是只要你把这样一个英语能力提升上去那就不难了。
首先得从词汇开始,词汇是基础,阅读和写作是重点,把一个运用词汇的能力提升上去了,这样的话做后面的阅读就很轻松了,很自如了。
词汇不管是考哪个学校都是必须要准备的。
所以在考博路上拥有一本很好的词汇书籍是每个博友必须的,也必须具备一本很好的阅读书籍,这样的话在考博路上就轻松自如了。
像考博英语10000词汇详解和考博英语阅读理解220篇,这两套书籍都是很不错的,很具有参考价值的.联系我们扣扣:四九三三七一六二六。
电话:四零零六六八六九七八
3问:你好。
我问个不是课程本身的问题。
想考南开的博士。
我的单词量不是很高,想尽快提高。
可是市面上单词书太多,您能给我提供一个有针对性的参考资料吗?
答:《频度英语考博单词》,《考博英语词汇10000例精解》,《双环境突破考博英语词汇8600》都是不错的书。
本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
2020年南开大学公共管理考博真题及热点案例分析育明教育大印老师2019年9月1日星期日【博一学长解析】北大人大清华北师大北航南开中山武大复旦等院校行政管理考博越来越趋向于考察热点问题,尤其是政策热点问题,比如产业政策争论、垃圾分类、放管服改革等,所以,大家一定要多看一些热点方面的参考书,如下所示:《公共管理学》,李国正,首都师范大学出版社,2018年版;《公共政策分析》,李国正,首都师范大学出版社,2019年版;《公共管理学:考点热点与真题解析》,首都师范大学出版社,2020年版;《公共政策分析:考点热点与真题解析》,首都师范大学出版社,2020年版;此外,最近几年行管考研考博对研究方法也越来越重视,推荐以下书目:《社会调研研究方法教程》,袁方,北京大学出版社,2006年版。
【2020-2021年行政管理考博热点案例整理及分析】县开采矿石,破坏环境,贫富不均。
县长怎么做?科研团队怎么做?公共财政的职能,从分配的角度来答;发展其他产业-精准扶贫(两不愁三保障)山西、陕西、内蒙古交界地带是我国煤炭、石油、天然气资源富集区,被称为能源“金三角”。
前些年,这一地区由于加大资源开发力度,出现了利益分配不均、贫富差距拉大、社会矛盾加剧等问题。
如何破解资源富集区的共性难题,如何探寻收入分配公平之路,半月谈记者殷耀、储国强、丛峰走进这一地区展开调查。
富人的一桌饭要农民不吃不喝辛苦一辈子有人说,看世界车博会要到“金三角”城市的街头,悍马、奔驰、宝马、保时捷随处可见。
当地老百姓称,这些车的车主大约有两种人:一是前几年发财的“油老板”,一是这几年暴富的“煤老板”。
这些人出手阔绰,“坐骑”动辄几百万元,什么车流行买什么车,什么车贵坐什么车。
不少高档酒楼、饭店也闻风而来,生意兴隆,食客爆满,一桌几万元乃至十几万元的菜肴并不鲜见。
在这里采访,记者看到灯红酒绿的城市与贫困的农村形成了强烈反差:一些贫困山区的农民,年人均收入仅三四千元,一桌富人的饭要他们不吃不喝辛苦一辈子。
第 1 页共 13 页代尔-弗莱明模型,但在分析大国时需对该模型做出相应修正。
试比较该模型用于分析大国和小国经济时有何相同点和不同点,并用该模型对当前中国宏观政策调控的困境进行分析。
(20分)第 2 页共 13 页第 3 页 共 13 页专业:经济学院所有专业注意: 请将答案写在专用答题纸上,答在此试题上无效!四、简答题(35分)1.为了应对当前的经济危机,各国政府纷纷采取不同的政策鼓励个人消费。
一种政策是增加消费者的收入,另一种政策是直接向消费者发放等值的购物券。
这两种政策哪种更为有效,为什么?(7分)2.目前我国政府正在酝酿取消养路费而改征燃油税。
试分析这一税制改革将对我国私家车拥有者的消费支出产生何种影响。
(7分)3.“两步收费制”和“搭配销售”是垄断企业经常采取的定价和销售策略,其目的是为了尽可能将消费者剩余转化为企业利润。
请阐述这两种策略的具体内容、前提条件和二者之间的联系。
(7分)4.为什么在长期均衡的条件下,所有生产要素所取得的报酬总量等于社会所生产的产品总量?(7分)5.比较道德风险和逆向选择有何相同点和区别。
(7分)五、计算题(35分)1.根据人们的实际观察,消费者对两种商品的需求分别为)/(1211p p x +=,)/(1212p p x +=。
假定存在两组不同的价格),(21p p 和),(21q q :(1)请分别写出在价格),(21p p 条件下的需求是价格),(21q q 条件下的需求的直接显示偏好的数学表达式,以及在价格),(21q q 条件下的需求是价格),(21p p 条件下的需求的直接显示偏好的数学表达式;(5分)(2)如果上述两个表达式同时成立,所观察到的需求函数是否满足显示偏好弱公理?消费者在上述两种不同价格条件下的需求量是否会不同?(5分)2.企业在生产过程中所产生的污染是一种负的外部性。
假定某家企业生产的边际成本q MC 4=,其中q 是企业的产量。
南开大学20XX年博士研究生入学考试英语试题Part ⅠListening Comprehension(略)Part ⅡReading Comprehension (20 points)Passage 1Traffic statistics paint a gloomy picture.To help solve their traffic woes, some rapidly growing U.S. cities have simply built more roads. But traffic experts say building more roads is a quick-fix solution that will not alleviated the traffic problem in the long run. Soaring land costs, increasing concern over social and environmental disruptions caused by road-building, and the likelihood that more roads can only lead to more cars and traffic are powerful factors bearing down on a 1950s-style construction program.The goal of smart-highway technology is to make traffic systems work at optimum efficiency by treating the road and the vehicles traveling on them as an integral transportation system. Proponents of the advanced technology say electronic detection systems, closed-circuit television, radio communication, ramp metering, variable message signing, and other smart-highway technology can now be used at a reasonable cost to improve communication between drivers and the people who monitor traffic.Pathfinder, a Santa Monica, California-based smart-highway project in which a 14-mile stretch of the Santa Monica Freeway, making up what is called a “smart corridor”, is being instrumented with buried loops in the pavement.Closed-circuit television cameras survey the flow of traffic, while communication linked to property equipped automobiles advise motorists of the least congested routes or detours.Not all traffic experts, however, look to smart-highway technology as the ultimate solution to traffic gridlock.Some say the high-tech approach is limited and can only offer temporary solutions to a serious problem.“Electronics on the highway addresses ju st one aspect of the problem: how to regulate traffic more efficiently,” explains Michael Renner, senior researcher at the world-watch Institute.“It doesn't deal with the central problem of too many cars for roads that can't be built fast enough. It sends people the wrong message.They start thinking ‘Yes, there used to be a traffic congestionproblem, but that's been solved now because we have, advanced high-tech system in place.'” Larson agrees and adds, “Smart highways is just one of the tools that we u se to deal with our traffic problems.It's not the solution itself, just part of the package.There are different strategies.”Other traffic problem-solving options being studied and experimented with include car pooling, rapid mass-transit systems, staggered or flexible work hours, and road pricing, a system whereby motorists pay a certain amount for the time they use a highway.It seems that we need a new, major thrust to deal with the traffic problems of the next 20 years. There has to be a big change.1.What is the appropriate title for the passage?A.Smart Highway Projects—The Ultimate Solution to Traffic Congestion.B.A Quick Fix Solution for the Traffic Problems.C.A Venture to Remedy Traffic Woos.D.Highways Get Smart—Part of the Package to Relieve Traffic Gridlock.2.The compound word “quick-fix” in Paragraph 1, sentence 3 is closest in meaning to ______.A.an optional solution B.an expedient solutionC.a ready solution D.an efficient solution3.According to the passage, the smart-highway technology is aimed to ______.A.develop sophisticated facilities on the interstate highwaysB.provide passenger vehicle with a variety of servicesC.optimize the highway capabilitiesD.improve communication between driver and the traffic monitors4.According to Larsen, to redress the traffic problem, ______.A.car pooling must be studiedB.rapid mass transit system must be introducedC.flexible work hours must be experimentedD.overall strategies must be coordinated5.Which of the following best describes the organization of the whole passage?A.Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.B.A problem is examined and complementary solutions are proposed or offered.C.Latest developments are outlined in order of importance.D.An innovation is explained with its importance emphasized.Passage 2A strange thing about humans is their capacity for blind rage.Rage is presumably an emotion resulting from survival instinct, but the surprising thing about it is that we do not deploy it against other animals.If we encounter a dangerous wild animal—a poisonous snake or a wildcat—we do not fly into a temper. If we are unarmed, we show fear and attempt to back away; if we are suitably armed, we attack, but in a rational manner not in a rage. We reserve rage for our own species. It is hard to see any survival value in attacking one's own, but if we take account of the long competition which must have existed between our own subspecies and others like Neanderthal mar —indeed others still more remote from us than Neanderthal man—man rage becomes more comprehensible.In our everyday language and behavior there are many reminders of those early struggles. We are always using tile words “us and them”.“Our” side is perpetually trying to do dow n the “other”side.In games we artificially create other subspecies we can attack.The opposition of “us” and “them” is the touchstone of the two-party system of “democratic” politics.Although there are no very serious consequences to many of this modern psychological representation of the “us” and “them” emotion, it is as well to remember that the original aim was not to beat the other subspecies in a game but to exterminate it.The readiness with which human beings allow themselves to be regimented has permitted large armies to be formed, which, taken together with the “us” and “them” blind rage, has led to destructive clashes within our subspecies itself.The First World War is an example in which Europe divided itself into two imaginary subspecies. And there is a similar extermination battle now in Northern Ireland. The idea that there is a religious basis for this clash is illusory, for not even the pope has been able to control it. The clash is much more primitive than the Christian religion, much older in its emotional origin.The conflict in Ireland is unlikely to stop until a greater primitive fear is imposed from outside the community, or until tile combatants become exhausted.6.A suitable title for this passage would be ______.A.Wily Human Armies Are Formed B.Man's Anger Against the WorldC.The Human Capacity for Rage D.Early Struggles of Angry Mail7.According to the author, the surprising aspect of human anger is ______.A.its lengthy and complex developmentB.a conflict such as is now going on in Northern IrelandC.that we do not fly into a temper more oftenD.that we reserve anger for mankind8.The passage suggests that ______.A.historically, we have created an “us” versus “them” societyB.humans have had a natural disinclination toward formal groupingC.the First World War is an example of how man has always avoided dominationD.the emotional origin of the war in Ireland is lost in time9.From the passage we can infer that ______.A.the artificial creation of a subspecies unlike us is something that never happensB.games are psychologically unhealthyC.any artificially created subspecies would be our enemyD.the real or imagined existence of an opposing subspecies is inherent in man's activities 10.The author believes that a religious explanation for the war in Northern Ireland is ______.A.founded in historical fact B.deceptiveC.apparent D.accuratePart ⅢVocabulary (5 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1.Most of the young people hold the mistaken belief that goods produced in our own country are ______ to imported ones.A.inadequate B.inappropriate C.inferior D.interior2.It is not a question of how much a man knows, but what use he ______ what he knows.A.makes for B.makes of C.makes up D.makes out3.Throughout the empire of Kublai Khan, money made of paper was used for business_______, something unheard of in Europe.A.transformations B.transmissions C.transitions D.transactions4.As the pressure ______ the liquid rock is forced up through channels in the resistant rock to the earth's surface.A.intensifies B.magnifies C.heightens D.deviates5.The strong scent of Kate's perfume ______ the air in the small room.A.radiated B.permeated C.extracted D.dispersed6.The scientific and medical prizes have proved to be the least ______, while those for literature and peace by their very nature have been the most exposed to critical differences.A.radical B.prominent C.confidential D.controversial7.They are ______ to industrialists, who need the valuable copper and nickel in them.A.tempting B.tickling C.tormenting D.tricking8.Another popular misconception is the ______ that great talent is usually highly specific.A.notion B.dilemma C.domain D.analogy9.You can ______ the loudness of the radio by turning the knob to right or left.A.change B.vary C.alter D.transform10.The distance between the earth and the sun may be said to be ______.A.enormous B.huge C.vast D.immensePart ⅣError Correction (10 points)Directions: In the following passage, there are 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to add a word, cross out a word, or change a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided, If you cross out a word, put a slant (/) in the blank.When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is in faulty or insome other way does not live to the manufacturer's claim for it, the firststep is to present the warranty or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase.In most cases, this action will produce results. Moreover,if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.1._____ ___2._____ ___3._____ ___A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager.In general, the “high up” the consumertakes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect to be settled. In such case, it is usually settled in the consumer's favor, assumed heor she has a just claim. Consumers should complain about in person whenever possible, but if it cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint with a letter. Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate that is wrong with the item in question.4._____ ___5._____ ___6._____ ___7._____ ___8._____ ___9._____ ___10.____ ____Part ⅤWriting (10 points)Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the topic “It pays to be honest”.Your composition should be no less than 150 words based on the given outline. Remember to write clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.Outline:1.Honest is the best policy.2.Give examples to support your point of view.3.Conclusion.南开大学20XX年博士研究生入学考试英语试题参考答案与解析Part ⅠListening Comprehension(略)Part ⅡReading Comprehensionpassage 11.【答案】D【解析】本题中,A项与第四段第一句话的意思不符;B项不正确,本文主要讲的不是修路;C项在文中未被提及。
南开大学当代社会思潮与青年教育平章起2016年考博科目考博真题考博参考书专业代码、名称及研究方向指导教师人数考试科目备注26其中包含7名高校辅导员专项计划、6名高校教师专项计划,3名在职攻读博士名额。
030505思想政治教育04当代社会思潮与青年教育①1001英语、1002日语、1003俄语、1004法语、1005德语选一②2751马克思主义基本原理③3756思想政治教育学原理只招收辅导员专项计划考生和高校教师专项计划考生专业课的复习和应考有着与公共课不同的策略和技巧,虽然每个考生的专业不同,但是在总体上都有一个既定的规律可以探寻。
以下就是针对考研专业课的一些十分重要的复习方法和技巧。
一、专业课考试的方法论对于报考本专业的考生来说,由于已经有了本科阶段的专业基础和知识储备,相对会比较容易进入状态。
但是,这类考生最容易产生轻敌的心理,因此也需要对该学科能有一个清楚的认识,做到知己知彼。
跨专业考研或者对考研所考科目较为陌生的同学,则应该快速建立起对这一学科的认知构架,第一轮下来能够把握该学科的宏观层面与整体构成,这对接下来具体而丰富地掌握各个部分、各个层面的知识具有全局和方向性的意义。
做到这一点的好处是节约时间,尽快进入一个陌生领域并找到状态。
很多初入陌生学科的同学会经常把注意力放在细枝末节上,往往是浪费了很多时间还未找到该学科的核心,同时缺乏对该学科的整体认识。
其实考研不一定要天天都埋头苦干或者从早到晚一直看书,关键的是复习效率。
要在持之以恒的基础上有张有弛。
具体复习时间则因人而异。
一般来说,考生应该做到平均一周有一天的放松时间。
四门课中,专业课(数学也属于专业课)占了300分,是考生考入名校的关键,这300分最能拉开层次。
例如,专业课考试中,分值最低的一道名词解释一般也有4分或者更多,而其他专业课大题更是动辄十几分,甚至几十分,所以在时间分配上自然也应该适当地向专业课倾斜。
根据我们的经验,专业课的复习应该以四轮复习为最佳,所以考生在备考的时候有必要结合下面的内容合理地安排自己的时间:第一轮复习:每年的2月—8月底这段时间是整个专业复习的黄金时间,因为在复习过程遇到不懂的难题可以尽早地寻求帮助得到解决。