初三学生必须掌握的超纲词汇

手.(复.gloves)
handbag
女用皮包, 手提包
hat
帽子（指有边的）；礼帽
pocket
口袋
purse
（女式）钱包, 手提包
ring
戒指；环形物
scarf
围巾；头巾
shoe
鞋
tie
领带
3.颜色
colour (美 color)
颜色, 颜料；情调
black
黑色；黑色的adj.
blue
蓝色；蓝色的adj.
故事, 传说；童话
window
窗户；计算机的窗口
website
网站, 网点
2.音乐、乐器
beat
(音乐)节拍
composition
作曲
concert
音乐会
dance
舞蹈
drum
鼓
guitar
吉他
group
流行音乐的乐团
music
音乐
piano
钢琴
song
歌曲
violin
小提琴
3.运动项目
ball
球
balloon
发展
download
下载（计算机用语）
education
教育
experiment
实验
invention
发明物
influence
影响
information
信息, 通知, 消息
machine
机器
message
消息；信息
robot
机器人
technology
科学技术
服装与颜色
1.服装
clothes
衣服, 各种衣物

初中英语单词“超纲词”之动词achieve [E5tFi:v] vt.达到；取得add[[Ad] vt.添加；增加advise[Ed5vaiz] vt.忠告，劝告，建议avoid v避免，躲开，逃避cancel vt取消clap [klAp] vi.鼓掌;拍手compare[kEm5pZE] vt.比较communicate v交际；传达（感情，信息等）consider vt考虑；把……看作；认为continue vi继续；连续create vt创造；造成depend [di5pend] vi.依靠dismiss vt让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disturb [dis5tE:b] vt.打扰；扰乱dive [daiv] vi.跳水force [fC:s] vt.强迫；迫使insist [in5sist] vt.坚持；坚决认为lead v领导；引导manage [5mAnidV] vt.经营；管理vi.办理；设法对付murder[5mE:dE] vt.谋杀nod [nCd] vi.点头prepare vt准备；预备prevent [pri5vent] vt.阻止；预防print [print] vt.印刷prove [pru:v] vt.证明punish [5pQniF]. v.惩罚；处罚realize/se [5rIElaIz] vt.意识到；了解regard [ri5^B:d] vt.把……看作remain v 保持；仍是；剩下repeat vt重复；重说；重做require [ri5kwaiE] vt.需要,要求retell vt重讲，重复，复述satisfy [5sAtisfai] vt.满足；使满意shake [Feik] vt.摇动；震动vi.震动；颤动spread [spred] v.伸开，展开；传播translate [trAns5leit] vt.翻译trust [trQst] vt.相信；信任初中英语单词“超纲词”之名词（一）accent 口音，音调ache 痛agreement 同意，一致；协定，协议airline 航空公司；航空系统airplane （美）飞机airport 航空站；飞机场ant 蚂蚁army 军队article 文章background 背景baseball 棒球bathroom 浴室；澡堂behavior 行为，举止birth 出生；诞生biscuit 饼干blood 血boss 领班；老板brain 脑（子）breath 呼吸；气息butterfly 蝴蝶cabbage 卷心菜；洋白菜captain 陆军上尉；海军上校；船长；（足球队等）队长ceiling 天花板；顶篷chairman 主席；议长；会长chest 箱子；盒子choice 选择；挑选chopsticks 筷子church 教堂；教会clone 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）coach 教练；马车；长途车coast 海岸；海滨communication 交际；交往；通讯competition 比赛，竞赛composition 作文；作曲condition 条件；状况；（复数）环境conference 会议cooker 炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等）crayon 蜡笔；蜡笔画courage 勇气；胆略course 过程；经过；道路degree 度；度数；学位dentist 牙科development 发展，发达，发育，开发direction 方向；方位discovery 发现dozen 十二；（一）打drawer 抽屉drug 药；药物drum 鼓edge 边缘；边effort 努力；艰难的尝试enemy 敌人；敌军energy 能力；能量environment 环境fisherman 渔民；钓鱼健身者flu 流行性感冒fork 叉；餐叉；（路、河等）岔口frog 青蛙furniture （总称）家具gesture 姿势，手势god 神；（大写）上帝grammar 语法grandchild （外）孙或孙女，孙辈granny 老奶奶；祖母；外婆greeting 祝贺guard 防护装置；警戒gun 枪；炮gym=gymnasium 体操；体育馆；健身房ham 火腿hamburger 汉堡handwriting 书法inch 英寸industry 工业；产业introduction 引进，介绍jeans 牛仔裤joy 欢乐；高兴；乐趣labour 劳动lamb 羔羊lemonade 柠檬水初中英语单词“超纲词”之名词（二）marriage 结婚；婚姻method 方法，办法mirror 镜motorcycle 摩托车notebook 笔记本officer 军官operation （外科）手术；操作overcoat 大衣package （龙指包装好或密封的容器）一包，一袋，一盒pancake 薄煎饼passage 通道；走廊passport 护照peace 和平penny 便士percent 百分之一period 时期；时代plenty 充足；大量poem 诗pond 池塘position 位置president 总统prison 监狱prisoner 囚犯pronunciation 发音purpose 目的；意图queen 王后；女王recorder 录音机relation 关系；亲属role 角色rose 玫瑰花rubber 橡胶；合成橡胶sale 卖，出售sandwich 三明治sausage 香肠，腊肠scarf 领巾，围巾secretary 秘书sense 感觉；意识sentence 句子servant 仆人；佣人service 服务shame 遗憾的事；羞愧shorts 短裤；运动短裤shoulder 肩膀silence 安静；沉默silver 银skill 技能；技巧soap 肥皂sofa （长）沙发speech 演讲stair （常用复数）楼梯steel 钢stomach 胃；（口语）肚子stranger 陌生人；外行strawberry 草莓stream 小河；溪流suggestion 建议surface 表面tale 故事；传说task 任务；工作thread 线；纱线table tennis 乒乓球ton （重量单位）吨toothbrush 牙刷toothpaste 牙膏towel 毛巾tower 塔treasure 金银财宝；珍宝treatment 治疗，疗法unit 单位；单元vacation 假期，休假value 价值；重要性；益处victory 胜利violin 小提琴watermelon 西瓜wealth 财富；财产weight 重；重量whale 鲸wing 翅膀，翅，翼wolf 狼would 创伤；伤口zebra 斑马。

Unit 11.upset adj．心烦意乱的；不安的；vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦2.ignore vt．不理睬；忽视3.calm vt．& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj平静的4.loose adj．松的；松开的5.concern vt．(使)担忧；涉及；n．担心；关注herlands n. 荷兰7.series n．连续；系列8. outdoors adv．在户外；在野外9.dusk n．黄昏；傍晚10.entire adj．整个的；完全的；全部的11.entirely adv．完全地；全然地；整个地12.thunder vi．打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声13.power n.．能力；力量；权力14.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布15.dusty adj．积满灰尘的16.partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人17.settle vi安家；定居；停留vt使定居；安排；解决18.suffer vt．& vi 遭受；忍受；经历19.highway n．公路；大路20.recover vi．& vt痊愈；恢复；重新获得21.pack vi& vt．捆扎,包装；打行李n小包；包裹22.suitcase n.．手提箱；衣箱23.overcoat n．大衣；外套24.teenager n．十几岁的青少年25.exactly adv．确实如此；正是；确切地25.disagree vi．不同意26.grateful adj．感激的；表示谢意的27.dislike n．& vt. 不喜欢；厌恶28.tip n．提示；技巧；尖端；小费vt．倾斜；翻倒29.swap vt．交换30.item n.．项目；条款短语1.add up 合计2. calm (...) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3.be concerned about关心；挂念4.have got to 不得不；必须5.walk the dog 遛狗6.go through 经历；经受7.set down 记下；放下；登记8.a series of一连串的；一系列；一套9.suffer from 遭受；患病10.get /be tired of 对……厌烦11.fall in love 相爱；爱上12.get along with 与……相处；进展13.pack( sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包14.at dusk 在黄昏时刻15.on purpose故意16.in order to为了……17.face to face 面对面地18.join in 参加；加入19.no longer not…any longer 不再……Unit 21.elevator n.．电梯；升降机2.petrol n．<英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)3.gas n．汽油；气体；煤气；毒气4.official adj．官方的；正式的；公务的5.voyage n．航行；航海6.conquer vt．征服；占领7.apartment n<美>公寓住宅；单元住宅8.native adj．本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人9.actually adv. 实际上；事实上10.base vt．以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础11.gradual adj．逐渐的；逐步的12.gradually adv．逐渐地；逐步地13.Danish n. 丹麦语adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的14.vocabulary n．词汇；词汇量；词表15.spelling n.拼写；拼法tter adj．较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的17.identity n．本身；本体；身份18.fluent adj．流利的；流畅的19.fluently adv．流利地；流畅地20.Singapore n. 新加坡21.frequent adj．频繁的；常见的22.frequently adv．常常；频繁地age n.使用；用法；词语惯用法mand n. & vt．命令；指令；掌握25.request n.& vt.请求；要求26.dialect n．方言27.expression n.词语；表示；表达28.midwestern adj．中西部的；有中西部特性的29.eastern adj．东方的；东部的30 recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认31.southeastern adj东南方的,来自东南的32.African adj.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲(裔)人；非洲居民33.northwestern adj．西北方的；来自西北的34.lorry n．<英>卡车(=<美>truck)35.accent n. 口音；腔调；重音36.catfish n. 鲶鱼37.lightning n.闪电38.straight adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的39.block n.街区；块；木块；石块40.cab n. 驾驶室；出租汽车vi. 乘出租马车（或汽车）短语1.because of 因为；由于e up 走近；上来；提出3.at present 现在；目前4.make use of 利用；使用5.such as 例如……；像这种的6.play a part(in) 扮演一个角色；参与Unit 31.journal .日记；杂志；定期刊物2.transport n.运送；运输vt. 运输；运送3.disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处4.prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)5.fare n.费用6.route n.路线；路途7.flow vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量8.persuade vt. 说服；劝说9.cycle vi. 骑自行车10.graduate vi.毕业n. 大学毕业生11．finally adv.最后；终于12.schedule .时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间13.fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的14.shortcoming n.缺点15.stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的anize vt.组织；成立17.detail n.细节；详情18.determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心19.determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的20.journey n.旅行；旅程21.altitude n.海拔高度；高处22valley n.(山)谷；流域23.pace vi. 踱步；缓慢而行n.步速；步法24.bend n.弯；拐角vt.(bent，bent)使弯曲vi.弯身,弯腰25.attitude n.态度；看法26.boil vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开27.forecast n.& vt.预测；预报28.parcel n.小包；包裹29.insurance n.保险30.wool n.羊毛；毛织品31.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的32.view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑33.pillow n.枕头；枕垫34.midnight凡.午夜；子夜35.flame n.火焰；光芒；热情36.beneath prep.在……下面37.temple n. 庙宇；寺庙38.cave n. 洞穴；地窖短语1.ever since从那以后2.be fond of 喜爱；喜欢3.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念4.change one's mind改变主意5.make up one's mind下决心；决定6.give in 投降；屈服；让步7.as usual照常8.at midnight在午夜Unit 41.earthquake n.地震2.quake n.地震3.well n. 井4.Smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的5.Pipe n.管；导管6.burst vi. (burst，burst)爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发lion n.百万8.nation n.民族；国家；国民9.canal n. 运河；水道10.steam 蒸汽；水汽11.dirt n. 污垢；泥土12.ruin n. 废墟；毁灭，使破产13.suffering n.苦难；痛苦14.extreme adj.极度的15.injure vt. 损害；伤害16.survivor.，z.幸存者；生还者；残存物17.destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭18.brick n. 砖；砖块19.dam n水坝；堰堤20.track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹eless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的22.shock vi.& vt.(使)震惊；震动n. 休克,打击；震惊23.rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救24.trap vt.使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境25.electricity n.电；电流；电学26.disaster n.灾难；灾祸27.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏28 mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井29.miner n. 矿工30.shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处31.title n. 标题；头衔；资格32.reporter n. 记者33.bar 条；棒；条状物34.frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬35.frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的36. frightening adj.令人恐惧的37.congratulation &on. 祝贺；(复数)贺词38.Judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决39.sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地40.express vt.表示；表达vt.快车；速递41.outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓42headline n.报刊的大字标题短语1.right away立刻；马上2.as if 仿佛；好像3.at an end结束；终结4.in ruins严重受损；破败不堪5.dig out 掘出；发现6.a(great)number of 许多；大量的Unit 51.quality 质量；品质；性质2.warm-hearted adj.热心肠的3.mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的4.active adj. 积极的；活跃的5.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的6.easy-going.以巧.随和的；温和宽容的7.self n.自我；自身8. selfish adj.自私的9.selfless adj.无私的；忘我的10.selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地11.devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于12.devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的13.found vt. 建立；建设14.republic n. 共和国；共和政体15.principle n. 法则；原则；原理16.peaceful adj．和平的；平静的；安宁的17.mankind n.人类wyer n.律师19.guidance n.指导；领导20.legal adj．法律的；依照法律的21.fee n.费(会费、学费等)；酬金22.hopeful adj．怀有希望的；有希望的23.youth n. 青年；青年时期24.league 同盟；联盟；联合会25.opinion n. 意见；看法26.stage n.舞台；阶段；时期27.vote vt.& vi. 投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决28.attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击29.violence n. 暴力；暴行30.equal adj．相等的；平等的31.willing adj．乐意的；自愿的32.unfair adj．不公正的；不公平的33.release vt.释放；发行34.escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露35.blanket n. 毛毯；毯子cate vt. 教育；训练cated adj.受过教育的；有教养的38.beg vi．请求；乞求39.relative n.亲戚；亲属40.terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动41.cruelty n. 残忍；残酷42.reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏43.sentence vt. 判决；宣判44.anti [前缀] 反；抗；阻45.anti—black 前缀．反黑人的46.president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长短语.1.out of work失业2.as a matter of fact 事实上3.blow up 使充气；爆炸4.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.turn to 求助于；致力于6.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心e to power当权；上台8.set up 设立；建立9.be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑) 10.Youth League 青年团一、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：add up (to) be concerned about go through set down a series of on purposein order to according to get along with fall in love (with) join inhave got to hide away face to face1 We’ve chatted online for some time but we have never m et ___________.2 It is nearly 11 o’clock yet he is not back. His mother ____________ him.3 The Lius ___________ hard times before liberation.4 ____________ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.5 I think the window was broken ___________ by someone.6 You should ___________ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful.7 They met at Tom’s party and later on ____________ with each other.8 You can find ____________ English reading materials in the school library.9 I am easy to be with and _____________my classmates pretty well.10 They __________ in a small village so that they might not be found.11 Which of the following statements is not right ____________ the above passage?12 It’s getting dark. I ___________ be off now.13 More than 1,000 workers ___________ the general strike last week.14 All her earnings _____________ about 3,000 yuan per month.二. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：play a …role (in)because of come up such as even if play a …part (in)1 Dujiangyan(都江堰) is still ___________in irrigation(灌溉) today.2 That question ___________ at yesterday’s meeting.3 Karl Marx could speak a few foreign languages, _________Russian and English.4 You must ask for leave first __________ you have something very important.5 The media _________ major ________ in influencing people’s opinions.6 _________ years of hard work she looked like a woman in her fifties.三. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：change one’s mind give in dream about for one thing…for anotherbe familiar to be determined to do1 Since I was a child I _________ taking a space trip.2 He failed again. _________, he didn’t have enough time.; _________, he couldn’t find people to help him.3 I __________ go to a famous university in the future.4 Finally the enemy had to ____________ to us.5 This old song __________ those Chinese people who lived in the 60s.6 She ___________ at last and promised to go together with us the next day四. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：right away at an end dig out a number of thousands of give out1 After a long walk we all __________.2 __________ workers went on the strike(罢工), but I didn’t know the exact number.3 Just wait for me on the spot; I will come ___________.4 More than a dozen people ___________ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive.5 When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly __________.6 __________ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks.五. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：lose heart in trouble worry about out of work as a matter of factblow up put…in prison come to power set up be sentenced to1 That building __________ yesterday and the police began to look into it.2 Never _________; believe in yourself and keep up courage.3 In America those who are __________ can live on relief(救济金).4 He is very helpful; he always helps those _________ out of difficulty.5 He pretends to be making comment on the drawings, but ____________, he knows nothing about art.6 Due to lots of thefts he was __________.7 What I am _________ is whether I can find another job.8 That chemical works, which _________ only two years ago, has been closed down recently, because it has brought lots of pollution.9 Saddam Hussin _________ death in 2006.10 This party __________ at the last election.。

43 justified 44 nutritious 45 obstacle 46 perspective 47 pile 48 progressively 49 prompt 50 psychological 51 psychologist 52 overcome 53 quality 54 rate 55 refer 56 reference 57 reflex 58 relatively 59 requirement 60 respond 61 resue 62 revolution
39 impressive 40 injury 41 inspire 42 Issue
I was inspired to work harder .我受激励更加努力地工作。 that issue has no relation to the matter under discussion.那个问题和正在 讨论的事没有关系。 名词nutrition delicious ；delicious美味的。This food is both nutritious and
v 报答， n 报答，报酬 ，酬金 荒谬 生锈；铁锈 n.卫星 受保护的 n.分离,分开 情况;局面，形势，处境;位置; n. 策略， 战略 n.结构;建筑物 vt.建造 怀疑 n.理论,学说 兴盛，兴隆;长得健壮;茁壮成长 n.大拇指 小路；踪迹;轨道；跟踪 各种各样的 In theory 理论上讲
助记提示 Smoking affects health 吸烟影响健康。 An ~ for job 工作申请。computer ~ 计算机应用 “App"
名词：appreciation
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