中考英语 动词短语单元测试题 含答案(1)

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必备英语中考英语 动词短语单元测试题 含答案

一、动词

1.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.

A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多青少年关心老人,他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠;carefor关心;laughat嘲笑;listento听。结合语境,所以选B。

2.Tom ________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.

A. looks like B. takes after C. doesn't take after D. isn't like

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Tom像他父亲,因为他们都很快乐随和。take after和look like都含有“像……一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。又由后半句可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3.Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.

A. heard of B. heard from C. learned from

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:很长时间没有国外女儿的……,妈妈很担心。A.听说; B.收到……来信;C.向……学习,结合句意选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

4.Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour.

A. sold out B. showed up C. put off D. took out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完;B.showed up揭露,出现;C.put off推迟,延期;D.took out取出;根据句意:艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内___。故选A。

5.The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain.

A. seem B. feel C. taste

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像;feel感觉;taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词,根据句意可知,应选A。

【点评】考查系动词辨析,根据句意和词义进行辨析。

6.The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.

A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香,我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝;feel感觉;sound听起来;smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,但是根据后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望,故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析,熟记单词,根据语境判断答案,注意基本逻辑关系。

7. Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn

off

the

Internet and they'll_____

quickly.

A. get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗?关掉网络他们很快就出现了。get up起床;stand up站起来;show up出现;露面;hurry up快点。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

8.Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.

A. am B. is C. are D. be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I 一致,因此be动词用am。故选A。

【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。

9.It's not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.

A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A表脱下、起飞,B表推迟,C表下车,D表关掉,故选B。

10.My friend Amy text messages to me on the mobile phone, but now she e-mails on

QQ.

A. is used to send; used to send B. used to send; is used to sending

C. used to send; used to send D. is used to sending; used to send

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to do sth.被用于做某事;be used

to doing sth.习惯做某事。句意:我的朋友艾米______通过手机发短信给我,但是现在她_________通过QQ给我发电子 邮件。根据but now可知第一空应为used to send过去常常发送。第二空被动语态排除,故填be used to sending习惯发送。故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆。

11.—What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"?

—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary.

A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语.句意"﹣﹣‘一带一路'是什么意思?﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词."look at看.look for寻找.look after照顾.look up查阅.根据题干第一句﹣What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"?﹣﹣"一带一路"是什么意思?可知回答应该是﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词.只有D选项符合题意.故选D.

12.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at

cooking.

A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭已经准备好了,请随便吃吧。——哇,尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得,变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯,变得,经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞,所以是尝起来,故选C。

13.—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.

—But I won't regret it.

A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你那样做,你最终会出洋相的。——但是我不会后悔的。take up从事;拿起;end up结果;keep up维持;catch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。