浙江省高考英语常用重点词组

浙江省高考英语常用重点词组

1. in one’s absence=in the absence of…

在某人不在时，缺少…时

in one’s presence某人在场/当某人的面

2. have/gain/obtain access to…

有/得到机会/途径/权利进入/使用…

3. by accident/chance=accidentally无意/偶然

on purpose = by intention /design

=deliberately故意地

4. take…into account把…考虑之内

take account of…考虑到；顾及/体谅

give an account of…叙述, 记录

on account of…因为…

5. make great achievements

6. have a good knowledge of了解/通晓

7. in addition=additionally=besides并且

in addition to…除…以外（还有）

10. make adjustment to…对…作出调整

11. in advance=ahead of time预先,提前

make advances (in…)取得进步

12. take advantage of…=make use of

have an advantage over胜过，优于

at a(n)advantage/disadvantage

处于有利/不利地位

13. ask for one’s advice (on…)

follow/take/accept one’s advice

14. have an affection for..深爱

15. (high)on the agenda在议事日程上(居首)

17. reach an agreement/a consensus达成一致

in agreement/disagreement with(不)同意

18. with the aid/help/assistance of…

come to one’s aid/help/assistance

19. achieve / reach one’s aim

with the aim/purpose/intention of…

take aim at=aim at瞄准,以…为目的

20. set the alarm ringing敲响警钟

alarm clock闹钟

scream in alarm惊恐地

21. have no alternative/choice/option but to do sth别无选择只能…

21. on the air在广播/播送

in the air悬而未决；在空中；

22. a large amount of=large amounts of

(接不可数名词)

a large quantity of=large quantities of

（接可数/不可数皆可）

a large number of (接可数名词)

a good/great deal of(接不可数)

in large numbers/quantities大量地

23. in analysis of…在对…的分析中

24. make an announcement

26. in answer/reply to…作为...的答复

make/give no answer (to…)不回答

27. make an apology to sb

=apologize to sb(for)

owe sb an apology应向某人道歉

29. the apple of one’s eyes掌上明珠

30. make an appointment预约，约定

32. in appreciation of…感谢/欣赏…

33. have an appetite for…喜爱

34. the approach to sth/doing sth

35. make arrangements for…

36. upon/on arrival一到达

37. an article of clothing/clothes一件

38. be burnt to ashes 烧成灰烬

39. in all aspects/respects在各方面

41. make assumptions (about…)假/臆想 42. make an attempt to do / at (doing) sth

44. pay attention to (doing) sth

focus / fix/concentrate attention on…

attract / draw one’s attention to…

45. hold a(n)… attitude towards/to…

46. under the authority of

在…权威/管控下；在…授权下

47. on (the/an) average

48. keep / lose the balance

on balance 总的说来

(be) in the balance未定，不明朗

49. It is a real bargain真划算/真便宜

52. on the basis of…根据；基于…

on a regular basis =regularly

53. have a bath/ =bathe洗澡

Have a shower冲澡/淋浴

54. at the beginning/end of…

in/at the beginning /end开始/最后

55. be of benefit to=be beneficial to

for the benefit/good/interest of…

=for one’s benefit/good /interest

为…的利益/好处

56. do/try one’s best (to do sth)

at one’s best /worst在某人最佳/糟状态

57. 比较：pay the bill

cover the cost/expense

58. at birth出生时

give birth to…生/养..

59. (be ) in the black赢利

(be) in the red赤字，亏本

61. take the blame (for …)承担(…)责作

put / lay the blame on sb=blame sb

63. on board在船（火车、飞机）上

64. a boom in…在…繁荣

a(n)rise/increase/decrease/fall/drop in...

65. take/have a break/rest

66. make a breakthrough

67. take a deep breath=breathe deeply

hold one’s breath屏住呼吸

catch one’s breath恢复正常呼吸

be out of breath气喘吁吁

take one’s breath away使某人惊叹

a breath of spring迹象/气息

68. in brief=briefly

69. bear the burden of..

70. a burst of anger/laughers爆发一阵

71. on business出差

It is none of your business不关你的事

Mind your own business少管闲事

72. launch/start a campaign

74. take care of=look after

75. in case of fire…万一发生…情况

in that case在那种情况下，那样的话

76. 比较：pay in cash用现金支付

pay by credit card用信用卡支付

77. take caution=take care=be careful

80. in celebration of…

81. a chain of…一连串的…

chain stores连锁店

84. for certainty=for sure=certainly/surely

85. be a challenge to sb

86. take/seize/grasp the chance

Chances are that从句 : 很可能

=There is a chance that从句

87. for a change换换口味; 改变一下

88. in chaos混乱；纷乱

89. take charge (of…) be in charge of

be in the charge of

free of charge

90. have a chat with sb=chat with sb

91. make a claim提出索赔/要求/声称

97.upper class上流社会

议 economy class（飞机的）经济舱位

98.feet of clay泥足/潜在的致命弱点

98. around the clock日夜不停地

99. off the coast/shore在海面上/邻近海岸

99. a collection of大量的；...收藏集

101.go to college/university

102. a combination of…的结合

103 . live in comfort=live comfortably

bring comfort to sb

104. have a good command of精通/掌握

at one’s command由某人控制

105. make comments on=comment on

106. make a commitment to…承诺…

107. have sth/nothing in common

有/无共同之处

in common with…与…相同/一样

108. have communication withsb

=communicate with sb

109. keep sb company=accompany sb

in company with sb和某人在一起

110. make comparisons作比较

in comparison with=compared with