七下unit5知识点总结
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七下unit5知识点总结
1 / 9 Unit 5 Topic 1 知识点
一、 本话题的语法：一般现在时
1、 概念 表示现在的状态，表示经常的或习惯性的动作，或表主语所有的能力
2、 结构：（1）当谓语动词是be动词时
肯定句：He is a student.
否定句：He isn’t a student.
一般疑问句： Is he a student.
（2）当谓语动词是行为动词时，当主语不是单三时
肯定句：主语+动原型+其他 We often watch TV on Sunday.
否定句：主语+don’t+动原型+其他 We don’t often watch TV.
一般疑问句： Do+主语+动原型+其他 Do you often watch TV.
（3）当谓语动词是行为动词时，主语是单三he、 she、 LiLei时
肯定句：主语+动词的单三形式+其他 He often gose home by bike.
否定句：主语+dosen’t+动词原形+其他 He doesn’t often go home by bike.
一般疑问句：Does he/she+动原型+其他 Doeshe/she ride a bike home?
3常见的时间状语是频度副词never、seldom、sometimes、often、usually、
always everyday/Sunday/week等
二、 频度副词用法：never、seldom、sometimes、often、usually、always
从左到右频度越来越大，常用于一般现在时
1表频度的副词在句中常置于be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前
Eg: He usually goes to bed at ten. （实义动词前）
She doesn’t often come to see his parents. （助动词之后，实义动词前）
Jane can never understand（理解） that. （情态动词后，实义动词之前）
2never、seldom是否定词，它们放句子中，后不再跟not
3对这几个频度副词设问，用how often“多久一次”
如：________do you watch TV? Never.
A How much B How many C How often
三、1、How often“多久一次”：对频率副词提问，常见的回答有 never、seldom、sometimes、often、usually、always//once、twice、once a week/year、twice
a week、three times a week//very often 、every短语（every week、every year、every month、every Sunday等）
2、How 对“交通方式”提问：_How_ dose Maria usually go home? By bus.
3、How many 对可数名词数量提问 How much 对不可数名词和价钱提问
4、How long 对时间段提问：How long can I keep the book？ Two days.
四、介词短语与动词短语的转换
1、on foot-----walk to +地点名词
2、by bike-----ride a bike to+地点名词
3、by subway-----take the subway to +地点名词
4、by train/ship/car/boat/bus-------take a train/ship/car/boat/bus+to+地点
注：如果地点是home 不加to
含有介词短语的句子，主语+频度副词+go/come 短语+by+交通工具单数
含有动词短语的句子，主语+频度副词+walk to+地点 七下unit5知识点总结
2 / 9 ride a bide to+地点
take the subway to+地点
take a train/boat to+地点
注：地点是home时，前边不加 to
五、1、“by+交通工具单数”，用how提问，by后不能加a/an 也不能加 to the、one’s、this、that等限定词，即什么也不加
2、“by+交通工具单数”可以用“in/on + a/an+交通工具”转换，还放句末。
如：by ship------on a ship by car---------in a car by bus-------on a bus
By bike------on a bike by plane/air--------on a plane
练习：How do they go to work? They go to work ______ their car.
A by B in C on
六、few、a few、little、a little的区别
few、little 很少，几乎没有。是否定词
a few、a little 一些，一点点，与some 同一个意思。
其中a few后跟可数名词复数，a little后跟不可数名词
例：I’m new here. I have ______ friends here.
I live in NanYang. I have ____ friends here.
Could you give me some water? I only have ______ water.
七、本话题的重要句型
1、How do you usually go to school?你通常是如何去上学的？
I usually go to school on foot.我通常步行去学校。
2、How dose he/she often go to school?他通常是如何去学校的？
He often gose to school by bike.他经常骑车去学校。
3、 What time do you get up on weekdays?平时你是几点起床的？
4、What time dose he/she get up on weekdays?他|她通常平时是几点起床的？
5、What does you often do in your free time?你业余时间通常做什么？
6、What does he/she often do in his/her spare time?
他|她经常业余时间做什么？
7、What do they often do in their spare time?他们经常在业余时间做什么？
8、What time is school over?几点放学？
9、The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟有虫吃。
10、She often takes the subway home.
同义句 She often gose home by subway.
11、We usually walk to park. 同义句 We usually go to the park on foot.
12、He usually ride a bike to school.------ He usually gose to school by bike.
13、Jane always takes a bus to zoo.------Jane always gose to the zoo by bus.
14、How often do they have ball games? Four times a year.
15、Where do they usually have lunch? They usually have lunch at school.
16、Very few students ride bikes.很少有学生骑自行车。
八、本话题的重要词组
1、在学校门口 at the school gate 2、步行去学校 go to school on
foot/walk to school
3、骑自行车来学校 come to school by bike 4、该上课了It’s time for class.
5、加油，快点 come on 6、乘地铁去学校 go to school by subway 七下unit5知识点总结
3 / 9 7、步行on foot 8、在我们组里 in our group
9、在平时 on weekdays
10、步行去公园 go to the park/walk to the park
11、早起床get up early 12、做我的作业 do my homework
13、看电影see a movie 14、在晚上看电视 watch TV in the evening
15、了解know about 16、----的校园生活 the school life of
17、乘一个黄色的校车take a yellow school bus 18、在校日on school days
19、进行短暂休息 have a short rest 20、结束be over
21、放学了 school is over
22、在某人的业余时间in one’s free time
23、在他们的业余时间in their free time 24、打篮球 play basketball
25、弹吉他 play the guitar 26、等等 and so on
27、进行球类运动have ball games 28、一年四季 four times a year
29、每周2次twice a week 30、每天三次 three times a day
