英文个人简历FunctionalResume

英文个人简历FunctionalResume

I.Analyze the following definitions, noting their degree of

accuracy and usefulness. Make

whatever revisions that are necessary for general audience.

1.Bacteria are organisms that cause all kinds of diseases.

Inaccurate distinguishing

characteristics:Some diseases are not caused by bacteria and

some bacteria do not cause any disease.

Bacteria are one-celled microorganisms that can be seen

only under a microscope. They have no chlorophyll, and multiply

by simple division.

2. A table is a piece of furniture that has four legs. Inaccurate

distinguishing characteristics:

Many other kinds of furniture also have four legs, and a table

may have more or fewer than four legs.

A table is a piece of furniture with a flat top and one or more

legs, providing a level surface

on which objects may be placed, and which can be used for

such purposes as eating, writing, working, or playing games.

3. A compass is for drawing circles. Incomplete definition: No

class word.

A compass is an instrument used in pairs for drawing circles.

4. A fire lane is where you should not park. Incomplete and

inaccurate definition:

A fire lane is a long and narrow path in a forest with trees

removed to prevent fire from

spreading.

5. A T square is a device used by drafters. Inaccurate

distinguishing characteristics: Other device may also used by drafters.

A T square is T-shaped instrument used for obtaining or

testing right angles.

6.Immunity means to be immune to disease. Circular

definition.

Immunity is the ability of an organism to resist a particular

infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized

white blood cells.

7. A crime is an action such as stealing or robbing. Example

instead of definition.

A crime is an action or omission which constitutes an offence

and is punishable by law.

8.Airplanes without engines are called gliders. Reversed

definition: “Glider”should be the

term to be defined.

A glider is a light aircraft that is designed to fly for long

periods without using an engine.

9.Electromagnetic wave is a wave like radio waves. Example

instead of definition.

Electromagnetic wave is a wave traveling through space or

matter by vibrating electric and magnetic fields.

10.An anesthetic is a drug. No distinguishing characteristics.

An anesthetic is a drug that induces insensitivity to pain.

11.Sterilization is the process of sterilizing. Circular definition.

Sterilization is the process making something free from

bacteria or other living micro-organisms.

12.A stadium is a place surrounded with tiered seating. The

class word is too general and the

distinguishing characteristic is inadequate.

A stadium is a sports ground with tiers of seats for spectators. I.Each of the following sentences is taken from the abstract

to a report of the anchored

pavement study. Rearrange the sentences in their logical

order.

A.The laboratory model study compared 1/20-scale

anchored pavement and conventional slabs of similar dimensions.

B.These findings indicate that an anchored slab offers

distinct advantages over a conventional slab.

C.Roadways constructed of conventional pavement are

subject to deformations after prolonged use.

D.The model test results were compared with results from

finite-element analysis.

E.The objective of the study was to investigate construction

problems and to develop specifications for a full-scale test.

F.The deformations were lower for the anchored pavement

compared with those for the conventional slab, and stresses in

the soil

were reduced and distributed more widely by rigid anchors.

答案和译文：

Roadways constructed of conventional pavement are subject

to deformations after prolonged use. The objective of the study

was to investigate construction problems and to develop

specifications for a full-scale test. The laboratory model study

compared 1/20-scale anchored pavement and conventional slabs

of similar dimensions. The model test results were compared with

results from finite-element analysis. The deformations were lower

for the anchored pavement compared with those for the

conventional slab, and stresses in the soil were reduced and

distributed more widely by rigid anchors. These findings indicate

that an anchored slab offers distinct advantages over a