人教版七年级下册英语1-12单元学霸笔记

人教版七年级下册英语1-12单元学霸笔记

Unit1小结笔记

一、重点单词guitar, sing, swim, dance, join, club, story, violin,

people, center, teach, musician.

二、形转换：music(人) tooth（复数）swim （ing形式）art(人)

piano (人) teach(人)

三、短语：play chess, play the guitar, swimming club, speak

English, be good at, play the drums, play the piano, play the violin,

a little, do Chinese kungfu, tell stories, sounds good, students

wanted, make friends, talk to sb, the girl in red, on the

weekend/on weekends, English-speaking students,

四、句子：

1. can you swim?以及回答

2. what club do you want to join?

五、语法结构：

1. can 的用法

Can you swim?—yes, I can.

Tom can sing well.

I can’t draw.

2. want to do sth = would like to do sth

She wants to play soccer.=She would like to play soccer.

3. be good at/ with/for

4. help sb (to)do sth=help sb with sth

He often helps me (to)study English.=He often helps me with

my English.

5.play basketball, play the guitar, play with snow,

Unit2小结笔记

一、重点单词：usually, forty, never, early, job, funny, exercise,

best, clean, sometimes , taste, life 二、词形变换:

tooth(复数) early （反义词）job（同义词）run（名词）life（复数）三、短语：

get up, get dressed, take a shower, radio station, at night, on

weekends, half an hour, a quarter to ten, do one’s homework,

take a walk, either…or…, lots of, go to school/work, an interesting

job, eat dinner, half past six, go home, go to bed early, eat quickly,

get home, after school,

四、句子:

1、what time do you usually get up?

2、when does she go to work?

3、I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.

4、that’s a funny time for breakfast.

五、语法结构：

1、when/what time +do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？

2、时间表达法：

顺读法如：7：20读作seven-twenty

倒读法：此方法是“先读分钟数”，再读“钟点数”，使用此方法要注意两点：A、如果分钟数在30以内，就用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表示，介词past意为“过”。如：6：10读作ten past six.

B、当分钟数正好是“三十分钟”时，可用“顺读法”中的“钟点数+thirty”,也可用“half+past+钟点数”。如：7：30可读作seven

thirty或half past seven.

C、如果分钟数超过30，则用“（60-分钟数）+ to +(钟点数+ 1)”来表示，介词to为“差”的意思。如：6：35读作twenty-five to

seven (差二十五分钟到七点)

D、在“倒读法”中，当分钟数涉及到“15分钟”时，一般不用fifteen,而用a quarter(一刻钟)来表示。如：10：15读作a quarter

past ten (一般不读fifteen past ten)

3、job与work 辨析 job是可数名词, 主要指有报酬的工作。work是不可数名词, 鲍勃想找一份好的工作。Bob wants to find a good ____.

4、be late for 意为“做……迟到”Tom is always ____ ____

school.

5、lots of/many/much

.这三个词都有“许多；大量”之意，但用法不同。

1) lots of ，后面可以跟可数名词也可以跟不可数名词。如：

He doesn’t have lots of (=many) books. We have lots of

(=much) work to do.

2) many与可数名词复数形式连用。如：There are many apples

in the basket.

3) much表示数量时，只能修饰不可数名词。如：We don’t

have much milk.

6、either… or… 意为“或者……或者…… ”

You can either play chess or play the guitar.你可以下棋或者弹吉它。

当either…or…连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的时态和数应与最近的一个相匹配。Either you or he is right. 不是你对就是他对。

Unit3小结笔记

一、重点单词：

subway, hundred, minute, kilometer, drive, village, between,

bridge, afraid, dream 二、词形变换：

far反义词new 反义词by 同音词drive名词cross形容

词village人ride单三walk同义词组quick 副词

三、短语：

take the subway, ride a bike, every day, by bike, think of,

between…and…, come true, get to school, one hundred and five,

have a good day, how long, how far, bus station, go to work, get

home, half an hour, be far from, ride a bike to school

四、句子： 1.how do you get to school?

2. how long does it take(to get to school)?

3.how far is it (from your home to school)?

五、语法结构:

1. How do/does + 某人+ get to+地点? 问某人怎么去某地? 你叔叔是怎么样去香港的？

回答方式有两种:

A: 某人+ take(s) + the/a交通工具+ to 某地。B: 某人+ get(s) to

某地+ by +交通工具

我叔叔乘飞机去香港。___________________________________

B.乘坐某种交通工具去某地

take + the/a + 交通工具+ to + 地点= get/go to + 某地+ by +

交通工具He often takes the subway to work.

= He goes to work by subway.

2.如果对时间段提问的话，就用

How long + does it take sb. to do sth.?句型。

对两地间的距离提问下列句型：

How fa+ is it from某地to 某地？

3.cross =go across横过; 穿越(指横向穿过马路、河等)

Look careful before you cross(go across) the road. 过马路前要细心看

4.it’s easy to get to school. It’s +adj.+to do sth

5.There be(is/are)+sth+地点There is a book on the desk.

6. Between … and … 在……与……之间

between 是个介词，表示在两者之间。

如：Mary is between Jane and Linda in the line.在队伍中，玛丽在简和琳达之间。

7. year 年；年纪

Mary is only six years old. 玛丽仅六岁。

Tom is an eight-year-old boy. 8. like 像

like 在这里作介词，而不是动词。

The fish looks like a big boat.那条鱼看起来像条船。（介词）

Jane likes history very much.简很喜欢历史。（动词）

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

一、重点单词：rule, arrive, fight, outside, important, quiet,

practice, before, dirty, kitchen, noisy, terrible, remember, luck,

learn

二、词形变换：

Outside(反义词) wear (同音词) important(名词) before(反义词)

dirty(反义词) noise (形容词) relax(形容词) luck(形容词) friend (形容词) happy(反义词)三、短语：

dining hall餐厅,listen to听,in class课堂上in the dining hall在餐厅,be quiet=keep quiet安静,don't arrive late for…=don’t be

late for... 不要…迟到wear a hat /the school uniform穿着帽子/穿着校服bring …to… 带…到(给)…on time准时(按时)have to,has to 不得不,go out 外出(娱乐)don't(doesn’t) have to do …=needn’t....不必做……do the dishes=wash the dishes清洗餐具practice the