职称英语综合类B级真题2012年_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
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职称英语综合类B级真题2012年
(总分100, 做题时间120分钟)
第1部分:词汇选项（第1〜15题, 每题1分, 共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线, 请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.
A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
watched
B
gathered
C
shouted
D walked
该问题分值: 1
答案:B
【解析】题意：美国使馆前面聚集了一大群人。
句子中assembled的意思是集合。
A中watched的意思是注视，看守，监视，警戒；例句：The would-be
murderer was kept under close watch.那个意欲行凶的人被置于严密监视下。
B中gathered的意思是(使)聚集，集合；例句：Gather some leaves
which have an interesting texture and shape.采集一些带有有趣的纹理和形状的叶子。
C中shouted的意思是呼，喊，叫；例句：He is rather far away, but
if you shout, he may hear you.他在相当远的地方，但是如果你大声喊的话，他可能听得见。
D中walked的意思是走，步行，散步；例句：You walk on ahead. I
shall soon catch you up.你在前面先走，我很快就会赶上你。故选B。
2.
Most babies can take in a wide range of food easily.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
bring
B keep
C digest
D serve
该问题分值: 1
答案:C
【解析】题意：大多数婴儿能消化的食物很广泛。
句子中take in的意思是吸收，消化。
A中bring的意思是带来，引来；例句：The success brought him great
satisfaction.
成功给他带来极大的快慰。
B中keep的意思是保持，遵守；例句：That's something we have
always to keep in mind.那是我们应该经常记在心里的。
C中digest的意思是消化，整理，吸收；例句：The baby is too small
to digest meat.
婴儿太小，吃肉不消化。
D中serve的意思是服务，提供；例句：Children must be educated to
serve their country when they grow up.必须教育孩子长大后为国家服务。故选C。
3.
What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
confuses
B
shocks
C
influences
D concerns
该问题分值: 1
答案:A
【解析】题意：使我疑惑的是，为什么他的书如此受欢迎。句子中puzzles的意思是使人迷惑。A中confuses的意思是使困惑；例句：They confused me
by their conflicting advice.他们的建议相互矛盾，把我弄糊涂了。
B中shocks的意思是使人震惊；例句：We were shocked by the news of
his death.
他去世的消息令我们震惊。
C中influences的意思是影响；例句：It is not his parents that
influence him so much as his teachers,他的父母并不像他的老师对他那样有影响。
D中concerns的意思是关系到；关心；例句：The letter is chiefly
concerned with **modities.这封信主要是关于出口商品的。故选A。
4.
I think £7 a drink is a bit
steep, don’t you?
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A tight
B high
C low
D cheap
该问题分值: 1
答案:B
【解析】题意：我认为七块钱买一杯喝的太贵了，你觉得呢?句子中steep的意思是过分的，夸张的，极高的。
A中tight的意思是紧的，牢固的；例句：The shoes are too tight for
me．我觉得鞋子太紧了。
B中high的意思是高的；例句：He is covetous of her high
salary．他垂涎她的高薪。
C中10W的意思是低的，矮小的；例句：The office is in a low
building．办公室设在一幢低矮的房子里。
D中cheap的意思是便宜的，廉价的；例句：The coat may be expensive
but looks cheap．那件大衣也许很贵，但是看起来很便宜。故选B。
5.
Our aim was to update the health service and we succeeded.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
offer
B
provide
C fund
D modernize
该问题分值: 1
答案:D
【解析】题意：我们的目标是更新健康服务，我们做到了。
句子中update的意思是更新。
A中offer的意思是提供，给予；例句：He offered me a glass of
wine．他端给我一杯酒。
B中provide的意思是提供，供给；例句：Somehow she managed to
provide her children with food and clothing．她总算设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。
C中fund的意思是提供资金；例句：They are raising funds for a new
laboratory．他们在募款建一个新的实验室。
D中modernize的意思是使现代化；例句：First of all，if we want to
**petitive，we need to modernize our factory．首先我们如果要保持竞争力的话，就需要使我们的工厂现代化。故选D。
6.
The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains
fifty miles away.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
hot
B
heavy
C fresh
D windy
该问题分值: 1
答案:C
【解析】题意：空气清新，50里以外的山峦都能看到。
句子中crisp的意思是新鲜的。
A中hot的意思是热的；例句：He bustled her out of the hot
house．他催促她快走出那间闷热的房子。
B中heavy的意思是重的；例句：The heavy bag weighted the pupil tO
one side．沉重的书包压得那个小学生歪向一边。
C中fresh的意思是新鲜的，新的；例句：we had to do without fresh
fruit and vegetable．没有新鲜水果和蔬菜，我们不得不将就一下。
D中windy的意思是有风的；例句：It’S a lovely，windy day．Help
me to peg out the washing．
天气真好，又有风，请把我洗好的衣服晾出去。故选C。
7.
The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
big
B
long
C new
D empty
该问题分值: 1
答案:D
【解析】题意：这面墙是空心砖搭建的。
句子中hollow的意思是空的，空洞的。
A中big的意思是大的；例句：We now have a big house of which we
could not have dreamed years ago．我们现有的一座大房子是我们多年前没能想像得到的。
B中long的意思是长的；例句：Their clothes were all bunched up
after being in suitcases for so long．他们的衣服在衣箱里放得时间这么长，以至都打褶了。
C中new的意思是新的；例句：I redirected his letters to his new
house．我把他的信件改寄到他的新住所。
D中empty的意思是空的；例句：tte hurtled his empty gun at my
face．他把空枪猛地朝我的脸上投来。故选D。
8.
Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted “Joe, Joe, Joe.”
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
jumped
B
maintained
C repeated
D approached
该问题分值: 1
答案:C
【解析】题意：乔伊走到窗边听到人群中重复喊着：“乔伊!乔伊!乔伊!”
句子中chanted的意思是反复有节奏地喊叫(或唱等)。
A中jumped的意思是跳；例句：A horse must be carefully mouthed
before he is taught to jump．教马跳跃之前必须小心使它习惯于马嚼子。
