英语1-5
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必修一Module11.academic adj. 学术的2.province n.省3.enthusiastic adj.热心的4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的rmation n.信息6.website n.网站;网址7.brilliant adj. (口语)极好的prehension n.理解;领悟9.instruction n.(常作复数)指示;说明10.method n.方法11.bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的13.attitude n.态度14.behaviour n.行为;举动15.previous adj. 以前的;从前的16.description n.记述;描述17.amazed adj.吃惊的;惊讶的18.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的19.technology n.技术20.impress vt.使印象深刻21.correction n.改正;纠正22.encouragement n.鼓励;激励23.enjoyment n.享受;乐趣24.fluency n.流利;流畅25.misunderstanding n.误解26.disappointed adj.失望的27.disappointing adj.令人失望的28.system n.制度;体系;系统29.teenager n.少年30.disappear vi.消失31.move vi.搬家32.assistant n.助手;助理33.cover vt.包含34.diploma n.文凭;毕业证书必修一Module235.amusing adj.有趣的;可笑的36.energetic adj.精力充沛的37.intelligent adj.聪明的38.nervous adj.紧张的;焦虑的anised adj.有组织的;有系统的40.patient adj.耐心的41.serious adj.严肃的42.shy adj.害羞的;羞怯的43.strict adj.严格的;严厉的44.impression n.印象45.avoid vt.(故意)避开46.hate vt. 讨厌;不喜欢47.incorrectly adv. 不正确地pletely adv.十分地;完全地49.immediately adv.立即,即刻50.appreciate vt.感激51.admit vt.承认52.scientific adj.科学的53.literature n.文学54.loudly adv.大声地55.wave vt. 挥(手);招(手)56.joke n.玩笑;笑话57.summary n.总结;摘要;提要58.respect vt. & n.尊敬;尊重59.grade n.(美)成绩;分数60.headmaster n.校长61.headmistress n. 女校长62.period n.一段时间63.revision n.复习64.translation n. 翻译65.timetable n.时间表66.topic n.话题;题目67.vacation n.假期68.revise vt.温习(功课)69.discipline n.纪律70.relationship n. 关系71.formal adj.正式的72.relaxed adj.轻松的;松懈的;宽松的73.similarly adv.同样地,类似地必修一Module374.helicopter n. 直升飞机75.motorbike n.摩托车(SH1 M3 P21)76.tram n.电车(SH1 M3 P21)77.distance n.距离(SH1 M3 P21)78.abandoned adj.被遗弃的(SH1 M3 P22)79.camel n.骆驼(SH1 M3 P22)80.cassette n.录音带(SH1 M3 P22)81.desert n.沙漠(SH1 M3 P22)82.diamond n.钻石(SH1 M3 P22)83.expert n.专家(SH1 M3 P22)84.midnight n.半夜(SH1 M3 P22)85.product n.产品(SH1 M3 P22) 86.scenery n.风景;景色(SH1 M3 P22)87.shoot vt. (shot, shot) 射杀 (SH1 M3 P22)88.soil n.土壤(SH1 M3 P22)89.journey n. 旅程(SH1 M3 P23)90.train vt.训练(SH1 M3 P23)91.circus n.马戏团(SH1 M3 P25)92.seaside n.海滨(SH1 M3 P25)93.stadium n.运动场;体育场 (SH1 M3 P25)94.eagle n.鹰(SH1 M3 P26)95.frighten vt.使吃惊;惊吓(SH1 M3 P26)96.kindergarten n.幼儿园(SH1 M3 P26)97.apartment n.(美)公寓;单元住宅(SH1 M3 P26)98.cartoon n.卡通;漫画(SH1 M3 P26)99.interview n.面试;面谈(SH1 M3 P27) 100.interviewer n.(面试时的)主考官;面谈者(SH1 M3 P28) 101.event n.事件 (SH1 M3 P28) 102.exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的(SH1 M3 P28) 103.downtown adj.商业区的;市中心的(SH1 M3 P29) 104.vacuum n. 真空;空白 (SH1 M3 P29) 105.rail n.铁轨(SH1 M3 P29) 106.ceremony n.仪式(SH1 M3 P29) 107.track n.轨道(SH1 M3 P29) 108.souvenir n.纪念品(SH1 M3 P30)必修一Module4109.survey n.调查(SH1 M4 P31) 110.neighbourhood n.四邻;街坊(SH1 M4 P31) 111.local adj.地方的;局部的(SH1 M4 P31) 112.suburb n.城郊;郊区 (SH1 M4 P31) 113.hometown n.家乡 (SH1 M4 P32)114.attractive adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的(SH1 M4 P32) 115.fortunate adj.幸运的;吉祥的(SH1 M4 P32) 116.pretty adv.很;相当 (SH1 M4 P32) 117.sound vi. 听起来(SH1 M4 P32) 118.tourist n.旅游者;观光客(SH1 M4 P32) 119.bother vt.打扰;烦扰;麻烦(SH1 M4 P32) 120.nuisance n.令人讨厌的人或事(SH1 M4 P32) 121.rent n.租金(SH1 M4 P32) 122.district n.地域;区域;行政区(SH1 M4 P33) 123.approach vt.接近(SH1 M4 P33) 124.harbour n.海港(SH1 M4 P33) 125.gorgeous adj.美丽的;宜人的(SH1 M4 P33) 126.architecture n.建筑(SH1 M4 P33) 127.starve vi.饿死(SH1 M4 P33) 128.park vt.停车(SH1 M4 P33) 129.traffic n. 交通(SH1 M4 P35) mittee n.委员会(SH1 M4 P35) anisation n.组织(SH1 M4 P35) 132.unemployed adj.失业的;没有工作的(SH1 M4 P35) 133.household n.家属;家人(SH1 M4 P35) 134.occupation n.职业(SH1 M4 P35) 135.professional adj.专业的 (SH1 M4 P35) 136.manual adj.用手的;手的(SH1 M4 P35) 137.employment n.就业;工作;职业(SH1 M4 P35) 138.gallery n.美术馆;画廊(SH1 M4 P37) 139.exchange vt.交换(SH1 M4 P37) 140.fascinating adj.迷人的;吸引人的(SH1 M4 P38) 141.afford vt.买得起;有能力支付(SH1 M4 P39) 142.survive vi. 死里逃生;大难不死(SH1 M4 P39) 143.contact vt. 联络;联系(某人)(SH1 M4 P40) 必修一Module5144.liquid n.液体(SH1 M5 P41) 145.expand vi.膨胀(SH1 M5 P41) 146.contract vi.收缩(SH1 M5 P41) 147.substance n.物质(SH1 M5 P41) 148.mixture n.混合物(SH1 M5 P41) 149.oxygen n.氧气(SH1 M5 P41) 150.electricity n.电(SH1 M5 P41) 151.stage n. 阶段;时期(SH1 M5 P44) 152.conclusion n.结论(SH1 M5 P44) 153.aim n.目标;目的(SH1 M5 P44) 154.reaction n.反应 (SH1 M5 P44) 155.electrical adj.与电有关的;用电的(SH1 M5 P44) 156.equipment n.设备;装备(SH1 M5 P44) 157.react vi.(化学)反应(SH1 M5 P44) 158.potassium n.钾(SH1 M5 P44) 159.sodium n.钠(SH1 M5 P44) 160.calcium n.钙(SH1 M5 P44) 161.magnesium n.镁(SH1 M5 P44) 162.aluminium n.铝(SH1 M5 P44) 163.zinc n.锌 (SH1 M5 P44) 164.partial adj.部分的;局部的 (SH1 M5 P44) 165.copper n.铜(SH1 M5 P44) 166.oxide n.氧化物 (SH1 M5 P44) 167.rust vi.生锈(SH1 M5 P45) 168.boil vt.煮;煮沸(SH1 M5 P45) 169.ordinary adj.普通的;平常的 (SH1 M5 P45) 170.steam n.蒸汽;水气 (SH1 M5 P46) 171.float vi.漂浮(SH1 M5 P46) 172.form vi.形成(SH1 M5 P46)173.dissolve vi.溶解;分解;分离(SH1 M5 P46) 174.balance n.天平(SH1 M5 P46) 175.crucible n. 坩埚(SH1 M5 P46) 176.tongs n.夹子;小钳子;镊子 (SH1 M5 P46) 177.flame n.火焰 (SH1 M5 P48) 178.facility n.(常作复数)设备;工具(SH1 M5 P49) 179.lecture n.演讲 (SH1 M5 P49) 180.department n.(大学的)科、系(SH1 M5 P49) 181.astonished adj.吃惊的;惊愕的(SH1 M5 P49) 必修一Module6182.contain vt.包含;包括 (SH1 M6 P51) 183.access n.接近;通路(SH1 M6 P51) 184.crash vi. (计算机)崩溃(SH1 M6 P51) 185.keyword n.密码;口令(SH1 M6 P51) 186.log vt.记录;登录(SH1 M6 P51) 187.software n.软件(SH1 M6 P51) 188.breakdown n.故障(SH1 M6 P51) 189.source n.来源;出处(SH1 M6 P52) 190.accessible adj.可进入的;可使用的(SH1 M6 P52) 191.data adj. (复)数据(SH1 M6 P52) 192.defence n.保护;防卫(SH1 M6 P52) 193.create vt.创造;发明(SH1 M6 P52) work n.网络(SH1 M6 P52) 195.via prep.途经;经由(SH1 M6 P52) 196.percentage n.百分数;百分率 (SH1 M6 P52) 197.design vt.设计(SH1 M6 P52) 198.document n.文件(SH1 M6 P52) 199.invention n.发明(SH1 M6 P53) 200.permission n.许可(SH1 M6 P53) itary adj.军事的;军队的(SH1 M6 P52) 202.concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)(SH1 M6 P54) 203.definite adj.明确的(SH1 M6 P54) 204.fantastic adj.极好的;美妙的(SH1 M6 P54) 205.independent adj.独立的 (SH1 M6 P54) 206.essay n.文章(SH1 M6 P56) 207.pass vt.超过(SH1 M6 P57) 208.frequently adv.时常;经常(SH1 M6 P57) 209.disadvantage n.弊端;缺点(SH1 M6 P57) 210.average adj.平均的(SH1 M6 P57) 211.statistics n.统计数字(SH1 M6 P58) 212.shorten vt.缩短 (SH1 M6 P59) 213.sideways adv. 横着地;斜着地(SH1 M6 P59) 214.in other words 换句话说215.look forward to 期待;盼望216.at the start of 在……开始的时候217.at the end of 在……结束的时候218.go to college 上大学219.be divided into 被(划)分成……220.take part in 参加221.make sure 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚222.so that (引起表示结果的从句)因此223.make progress 取得进步224.as a result 结果225.in fact 事实上226.fall asleep 睡着227.tell jokes 讲笑话;开玩笑228.get on 上(车、船等)229.get off 下(车、船等)230.get into 上(车)231.get out of 下(车)232.take off (飞机)起飞233.be short for 是……的缩写/简称234.not …any more 不再235.out of date 过时236.refer to 指的是237.put up 修建238.so far 到目前为止239.up to now到目前为止240.till now 到目前为止241.get away from 摆脱242.a great many 许多;大量243.a number of 许多;大量244.go up 上升245.add … to … 往……加入……ed to 过去(常常)……247.in the area of 在……领域248.be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪249.be supposed to 应当;理应250.consists of 由……组成251.as well 也252.become known as … 作为……而出名;被称为……;叫作……253.go down 下降e up with 提出255.from that moment on 从那时起256.concentrate on 聚精会神;集中思想pared with 与……相比必修二Module1258.diet n. 饮食;日常食物vi. 照医生的规定饮食(SH2 M1 P 1) 259.fat n. 脂肪(SH2 M1 P 1) 260.fit adj.健康的;强健的(SH2 M1 P 1) 261.flu n. (=influenza) 流行性感冒(SH2 M1 P 1) 262.rare adj.稀少的;罕有的(SH2 M1 P 1) 263.toothache n. 牙痛(SH2 M1 P 1) 264.unhealthy adj.不健康的;有碍健康的(SH2 M1 P 1) 265.wealthy adj.富裕的;有钱的(SH2 M1 P 1) 266.rarely adv.稀少地;极少地(SH2 M1 P 1) 267.proverb n.谚语(SH2 M1 P 2) 268.anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的(SH2 M1 P 2) 269.captain n. 队长(SH2 M1 P 2) 270.injure vt.伤害(SH2 M1 P 2) 271.injury n.伤害;损伤;受伤处(SH2 M1 P 2) 272.pain n. 疼痛(SH2 M1 P 2) 273.painful adj.疼痛的(SH2 M1 P 2) 274.normal adj. 正常的;一般的(SH2 M1 P 2) 275.lifestyle n.生活方式(SH2 M1 P 2) 276.head vi. 朝……方向前进(SH2 M1 P 2) 277.eye vt. 注视;观看(SH2 M1 P 2) 278.overweight adj.(人)太胖的;超重的(SH2 M1 P 5) 279.lung n.肺(SH2 M1 P 5) 280.throat n.喉咙;咽喉;嗓子(SH2 M1 P 5) 281.breathe vi.呼吸(SH2 M1 P 5) 282.pneumonia n.肺炎(SH2 M1 P 5) 283.prescription n. 处方(SH2 M1 P 5) 284.symptom n.症状(SH2 M1 P 5) 285.X-ray n. X光(SH2 M1 P 5) 286.awful adj.可怕的;吓人的(SH2 M1 P 6) 287.insurance n. 保险(SH2 M1 P 9) 288.questionnaire n. 问卷;问卷调查;调查表(SH2 M1 P 10)必修二Module2289.drug n.毒品;药品(SH2 M2 P 11) 290.bronchitis n. 支气管炎(SH2 M2 P11) 291.cancer n.癌症(SH2 M2 P 11) 292.cigarette n.香烟(SH2 M2 P 11) 293.tobacco n.烟草;烟丝(SH2 M2 P 11) 294.addictive adj. (药物等)上瘾的(SH2 M2 P 12) 295.cannabis n.大麻(SH2 M2 P 12) 296.cocaine n. 可卡因(SH2 M2 P 12) 297.danger n.危险(SH2 M2 P 12) 298.addict n. 对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子(SH2 M2 P 12) 299.inject vt.注射(SH2 M2 P 12) 300.needle n. (注射用的)针;针管(SH2 M2 P 12) 301.powerful adj. 有力的;(药等)有功效的(SH2 M2 P 12) 302.reduce vt. 减少(SH2 M2 P 12) 303.nearby adj.附近的(SH2 M2 P 13) 304.burglary n.盗窃;窃案;盗窃罪(SH2 M2 P 15) 305.crime n.罪行;犯罪行为(SH2 M2 P 15) 306.criminal n.罪犯(SH2 M2 P 15) 307.connection n.联系;关系;关联(SH2 M2 P 15) 308.illegal adj. 违法的;不合法的(SH2 M2 P 15) 309.ratio n.比;比率(SH2 M2 P 15) 310.shoplifting n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为(SH2 M2 P 15) 311.treatment n. 治疗(SH2 M2 P 15) 312.likely adj.可能的(SH2 M2 P 16) 313.adult n. 成人(SH2 M2 P 17) 314.cafe n.咖啡馆;餐馆(SH2 M2 P 17) 315.disagree vi. 不同意;意见不合(SH2 M2 P 18) 316.ban vt.禁止(SH2 M2 P 18) 317.horrible adj.令人不快的;极讨厌的(SH2 M2 P 18) 318.affect vt.影响;对……有坏影响(SH2 M2 P 18) 319.participant n.参与者;参加者(SH2 M2 P 18) 320.recognise vt.认识;认知;认出(SH2 M2 P 19) 321.leaflet n.传单;印刷品(SH2 M2 P 19) 322.distraction n.分心;分散注意力(SH2 M2 P 19) 323.jogging n.慢跑(SH2 M2 P 19) 324.gymnastic adj.体操的(SH2 M2 P 19) 必修二Module3325.audience n. 听众(SH2 M3 P21)326.choir n. (教堂里的)唱诗班;合唱队(SH2 M3 P 21) 327.classical n. 古典音乐(SH2 M3 P 21) poser n. 作曲家(SH2 M3 P 21) 329.conductor n.指挥(SH2 M3 P 21) 330.jazz n.爵士乐(SH2 M3 P 21) 331.musician n.音乐家(SH2 M3 P 21) 332.orchestra n.管弦乐队(团)(SH2 M3 P 21) 333.saxophone n.萨克斯管(SH2 M3 P 21) 334.court n.宫廷(SH2 M3 P 22) 335.director n.指挥(SH2 M3 P 22) 336.genius n. 天才(SH2 M3 P 22) 337.lose vt. (lost, lost) 失去;丢失(SH2 M3 P 22) 338.musical adj. 音乐的(SH2 M3 P 22) 339.peasant n.农民(SH2 M3 P 22) 340.symphony n. 交响乐;交响曲;交响乐团(SH2 M3 P 22) 341.talent n.天分;天赋;才华(SH2 M3 P 22) 342.Austria n.奥地利(SH2 M3 P 22) 343.Austrian adj.奥地利的(SH2 M3 P 22) 344.prince n.王子;亲王(SH2 M3 P 22) pose vt. 作曲;创作(SH2 M3 P 22)346.tour vt.巡回演出(SH2 M3 P 23) 347.album n.专辑(SH2 M3 P 26) 348.ballad n.民歌;民谣;(伤感的)情歌(SH2 M3 P 26) 349.band n.乐队(SH2 M3 P 26) 350.catchy adj. 动人的(SH2 M3 P 26) plex adj.复杂的(SH2 M3 P 26) 352.influence vt.影响(SH2 M3 P 26) 353.lyrics n.歌词(SH2 M3 P 26) 354.solo adj.独奏的(SH2 M3 P 26) 355.tune n.曲调(SH2 M3 P 26) 356.record vt. 录音(SH2 M3 P 27) 357.lecturer n.(大学的)讲师(SH2 M3 P 29) 358.mix vt.使混合(SH2 M3 P 29) 必修二Module4359.like n.爱好;嗜好(SH2 M4 P 31) 360.dislike n. 憎恶;不喜欢(SH2 M4 P 31) 361.artist n.艺术家(SH2 M4 P 31) 362.colourful adj. 彩色的(SH2 M4 P 31) 363.contemporary adj. 当代的(SH2 M4 P 31) 364.delightful adj.令人愉快的;可爱的(SH2 M4 P 31) 365.drawing n.图画(SH2 M4 P 31) 366.paint vt.绘画;(用颜料)画(SH2 M4 P 31) 367.painter n.画家(SH2 M4 P 31) 368.painting n. 绘画;油画(SH2 M4 P 31) 369.scene n. 景色;风景(SH2 M4 P 31) 370.traditional adj. 传统的;习俗的(SH2 M4 P 31) 371.alive adj.有活力的;有生气的(SH2 M4 P 32) 372.aspect n.方面(SH2 M4 P 32) 373.imitate vt.临摹;仿造;模仿;仿效(SH2 M4 P 32) 374.observe vt.观察;注意到(SH2 M4 P 32) 375.reality n.真实;现实;逼真(SH2 M4 P 32) 376.style n.风格(SH2 M4 P 32) 377.adopt vt.采纳;采用(SH2 M4 P 32) 378.aim vi.以……为目标;打算;意欲(SH2 M4 P 33) 379.stand vt. (stood, stood) 忍受(SH2 M4 P 33) 380.unusual adj.不寻常的;非凡的(SH2 M4 P 34) 381.exhibition n.展览(SH2 M4 P 36) 382.expression n. 表现;表达(SH2 M4 P 36) ndscape n. 风景;景色;风景画;山水画(SH2 M4 P 36) 384.portrait n. 画像;肖像;人像(SH2 M4 P 36) 385.realise vt.领悟;了解;实现;实行(SH2 M4 P 36) 386.realistic adj. 现实主义的;写实主义的(SH2 M4 P 36) 387.watercolour n. 水彩画(SH2 M4 P 36) 388.destroy vt.破坏;毁坏(SH2 M4 P 39) 必修二Module5389.headline n. (新闻报道等的)标题(SH2 M5 P 41) 390.photograph n. 照片(SH2 M5 P 41) 391.celebrity n.名人(SH2 M5 P 41) 392.economy n. 经济(SH2 M5 P 41) 393.politics n.政治(SH2 M5 P 41) 394.photographer n.摄影师(SH2 M5 P 41) 395.cosmonaut n.宇航员(SH2 M5 P 42) 396.navigator n.领航员;(飞机的)驾驶员(SH2 M5 P 42) 397.taikonaut n.太空人;宇航员(SH2 M5 P 42) 398.universe n.宇宙(SH2 M5 P 42) 399.sailor n.船员;水手(SH2 M5 P 42) 400.orbit n.轨道vt.绕轨道飞行(SH2 M5 P 42) 401.capsule n.太空舱(SH2 M5 P 43)402.flight n.飞行;班机(SH2 M5 P 43) 403.congratulation n.祝贺(SH2 M5 P 43) 404.aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上(SH2 M5 P 43) 405.welcome vt. 欢迎(SH2 M5 P 43) 406.historical adj. 历史性的(SH2 M5 P 43) 407.achievement n. 成就;功业;伟绩(SH2 M5 P 43) 408.replace vt.代替;取代(SH2 M5 P 44) 409.alien n.外星人(SH2 M5 P 45) 410.amateur adj. 业余的(SH2 M5 P 45) 411.astronomer n.天文学家(SH2 M5 P 45) 412.autograph n. 亲笔签名(SH2 M5 P 45) 413.delighted adj. 高兴的;快乐的(SH2 M5 P 45) 414.fan n.(电影等的)迷(SH2 M5 P 45) 415.spaceship n.宇宙飞船(SH2 M5 P 45) 416.telescope n. 望远镜(SH2 M5 P 45) 417.actor n. 演员(SH2 M5 P 47) 418.backstage adv. 在后台(SH2 M5 P 47) 419.part n. 角色(SH2 M5 P 47) 420.politician n. 政治家(SH2 M5 P 47) 421.belief n.信念;信条(SH2 M5 P 48) 422.disbelief n. 不信;怀疑;疑惑(SH2 M5 P 48) 423.evidence n. 证据(SH2 M5 P 48) 424.cultural adj. 文化的(SH2 M5 P 49) 425.financial adj. 金融的(SH2 M5 P 49) 426.review n.评论(SH2 M5 P 49) 427.royal adj.皇家的;皇室的(SH2 M5 P 49) 428.found vt. 创立;建立(SH2 M5 P 49) 429.produce vt.创作(SH2 M5 P 49) 必修二Module6 430.poster n.海报(SH2 M6 P 51) 431.thriller n.充满刺激的电影(SH2 M6 P 51) edy n. 喜剧(SH2 M6 P 51) 433.sword n. 剑(SH2 M6 P 51) 434.actress n. 女演员(SH2 M6 P 52) 435.character n. 角色;人物(SH2 M6 P 52) 436.female adj. 女的;女性的(SH2 M6 P 52) 437.male adj.男的;男性的(SH2 M6 P 52) 438.masterpiece n.杰作(SH2 M6 P 52) 439.fiance n.未婚夫(SH2 M6 P 52) 440.rooftop n.屋顶(SH2 M6 P 52) 441.leap vi. 跳跃;飞跃(SH2 M6 P 52) 442.graceful adj.优美的;优雅的(SH2 M6 P 52) 443.interest vt.使感兴趣(SH2 M6 P 53) 444.brave adj.勇敢的(SH2 M6 P 53) 445.moving adj.感人的(SH2 M6 P 53) 446.occasionally adv. 有时;偶尔(SH2 M6 P 54) 447.ad n. 广告(SH2 M6 P 55) 448.argue vi. 争论(SH2 M6 P 55) 449.channel n.频道(SH2 M6 P 55) 450.entertaining adj.有趣的;令人愉快的(SH2 M6 P 55) 451.telly n.(非正式)电视(SH2 M6 P 56) 452.drama n. 戏剧(SH2 M6 P 57) 453.plot n. 情节(SH2 M6 P 58) 454.setting n. (小说、戏剧、电影的)背景(SH2 M6 P 58) 455.shark n. 鲨鱼(SH2 M6 P 59) 456.section n. 部分;节(SH2 M6 P 60) 457.be connected with 与……有联系458.take exercise 锻炼459.be crazy about 迷恋460.have a temperature 发烧461.lie down 躺下462.begin with 以……开始463.put … into … 将……投入……464.become ill 生病465.related to 有关系的;有关联的466.break into 破门而入;强行闯入467.belong to 属于468.become addicted to 对……上瘾;沉迷于469.take one’s advice 听某人的意见470.in order to 为了……471.so as to 为了……472.give up 戒除;放弃473.be impressed with 留下深刻印象474.split up 分裂;分割475.make a note of 记录476.be / get tired of 对……厌烦477.be fond of 喜欢;喜爱478.tell by 从……可以看出479.put off 推迟;延期480.take turns 轮流481.a series of 一系列的482.in total 总共;合计483.now that 既然484.believe in 相信485.be similar to 和……相似e out 出现;出版487.fall in love with 爱上;喜欢(表动作)488.be in love with 爱上;喜欢(表状态)489.play a part 扮演角色490.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是491.in surprise 吃惊地492.care about 关心;顾虑;在乎493.every now and then 有时;偶尔494.at the age of 在……岁时必修三Module1495.across prep.横过;穿过(SH3 M1 P1) 496.boot n.长统靴;皮靴(SH3 M1 P1) 497.continental adj.大陆的;大洲的(SH3 M1 P1) 498.face vt. 面向;面对(SH3 M1 P1) 499.range n.山脉(SH3 M1 P1) ndmark n.标志性建筑(SH3 M1 P2) 501.gallery n. 美术馆;画廊(SH3 M1 P2) 502.situated adj. 坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的(SH3 M1 P2) 503.symbol n. 象征;符号(SH3 M1 P2) 504.located adj. 位于(SH3 M1 P2) 505.architect n.建筑师(SH3 M1 P2) 506.project n. 计划;项目;工程(SH3 M1 P2) 507.sculpture n. 雕刻;泥塑(SH3 M1 P2) 508.birthplace n.发源地(SH3 M1 P2) 509.civilisation n. 文明(SH3 M1 P2) 510.ancient adj.古代的(SH3 M1 P2) 511.opposite prep.在……对面(SH3 M1 P4) 512.sign vt.签署(SH3 M1 P7) 513.agreement n.协议;契约(SH3 M1 P7) 514.whereabouts adv. 在哪里(SH3 M1 P8) ern vt.统治;治理(SH3 M1 P9) 516.head n. 领袖;领导人(SH3 M1 P9) 517.representative n.代表(SH3 M1 P9)518.parliament n.国会;议会(SH3 M1 P9) 519.region n.地区;区域(SH3 M1 P10) 520.geographical adj.地理的(SH3 M1 P10) 521.feature n.特点(SH3 M1 P10) 522.produce n. 产品;农产品(SH3 M1 P10) 必修三Module2523.hunger n.饥饿(SH3 M2 P11) 524.income n.收入(SH3 M2 P11) 525.poverty n.贫穷(SH3 M2 P11) 526.human n.(与动物等对比的)人(SH3 M2 P12) 527.development n.发展(SH3 M2 P12) 528.index n.指数(SH3 M2 P12) 529.measure vt. 测定;测量;评估(SH3 M2 P12) 530.goal n.目标(SH3 M2 P12) 531.expectancy n. (根据概率得出的)预期数额(SH3 M2 P12) 532.position n. 位置(SH3 M2 P12) cate vt.教育;培养;训练(SH3 M2 P12) 534.figure n.数字(SH3 M2 P13) 535.household n. 一家人;家庭(SH3 M2 P14) 536.homeless adj. 无家可归的(SH3 M2 P14) 537.charity n.慈善团体(SH3 M2 P15) 538.crowded adj. 拥挤的(SH3 M2 P16) 539.freeway n.高速公路(SH3 M2 P16) 540.inhabitant n.居民(SH3 M2 P16) 541.similarity n.类似;相似(SH3 M2 P16) 542.unfortunate adj. 不幸的;遗憾的(SH3 M2 P16) 543.location n. 位置;所在地(SH3 M2 P16) 544.tourism n. 旅游业(SH3 M2 P16) 545.transport n.交通工具(SH3 M2 P16) 546.industrial adj. 工业的(SH3 M2 P17) 547.polluted adj.受到污染的(SH3 M2 P17) 548.smart adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的(SH3 M2 P17) 549.vast adj.巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的(SH3 M2 P17) 550.entertainment n.娱乐(SH3 M2 P19) 551.exchange n.交换(SH3 M2 P19)必修三Module3552.disaster n.灾难(SH3 M3 P21) 553.flood n.洪水(SH3 M3 P21) 554.hurricane n. 飓风(SH3 M3 P21) 555.lightning n. 闪电(SH3 M3 P21) 556.thunderstorm n. 雷暴(SH3 M3 P21) 557.tornado n. 龙卷风(SH3 M3 P21) 558.column n. 柱状物;柱状体(SH3 M3 P21) 559.experience vt. 经历(SH3 M3 P21) 560.cause vt. 引起;导致(SH3 M3 P21) 561.current n. 海流;潮流(SH3 M3 P22) titude n. 纬度(SH3 M3 P22) 563.furniture n. 家具(SH3 M3 P22) 564.bury vt. 埋葬(SH3 M3 P22) 565.feather n. 羽毛(SH3 M3 P22) 566.fur n. (动物的)毛皮(SH3 M3 P22) 567.occur vi. 发生(SH3 M3 P22) 568.tropical adj.热带的(SH3 M3 P22) 569.equator n.赤道(SH3 M3 P22) 570.rotating adj. 旋转的;循环的(SH3 M3 P23) 571.violent adj. 猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的(SH3 M3 P23) 572.wave n. 波浪(SH3 M3 P23) 573.strike vt.& n. (struck; struck/striken)袭击(SH3 M3 P23)574.cemetery n.墓地;公墓(SH3 M3 P23) 575.coffin n. 棺材(SH3 M3 P23) 576.ruin vt. 毁坏(SH3 M3 P24) 577.ash n. 灰(SH3 M3 P25) 578.erupt vt. (火山的)爆发;喷发(SH3 M3 P25) va n. 熔岩;岩浆(SH3 M3 P25) 580.tidal adj. 受潮水影响的;有涨落的(SH3 M3 P25) 581.volcano n. 火山(SH3 M3 P25) 582.previous adj. 以前的(SH3 M3 P25) 583.eruption n. (火山的)爆发;喷发(SH3 M3 P25) 584.possibility n. 可能;可能性(SH3 M3 P25) 585.earthquake n. 地震(SH3 M3 P27) 586.terrifying adj. 吓人的;可怕的(SH3 M3 P28) 587.luckily adv.幸运地;幸亏(SH3 M3 P28) 588.thankfully adv. 感激地;满怀感谢地(SH3 M3 P28) 589.hopefully adv. 满怀希望地;有希望地(SH3 M3 P28) 590.sadly adv. 伤心地;不幸地(SH3 M3 P28) 591.fortunately adv. 幸运地;幸亏(SH3 M3 P28) 592.warning n.警告(SH3 M3 P28) 593.worldwide adj. 全世界的(SH3 M3 P29) 594.active adj. 积极的;活跃的(SH3 M3 P29) 595.damage n.& v. 损失;损害(SH3 M3 P29) 必修三Module4596.sandstorm n. 沙尘暴(SH3 M4 P 31) 597.frightening adj.吓人的;可怕的(SH3 M4 P 31) 598.inland adj.内地的;内陆的(SH3 M4 P 31) 599.mass adj.大量的;大规模的(SH3 M4 P 32) 600.campaign n.战役;活动(SH3 M4 P 32) 601.dune n.沙丘(SH3 M4 P 32) 602.desertification n.(土地的)沙漠化(SH3 M4 P 32) 603.process n.进程;过程(SH3 M4 P 32) 604.citizen n. 公民;市民(SH3 M4 P 32) 605.dust n.沙尘;灰尘(SH3 M4 P 32) 606.forecast vt.预报;预告(SH3 M4 P 32) 607.strength n.力量;力气(SH3 M4 P 32) 608.cycle vi. 骑自行车(SH3 M4 P 32) 609.mask n. 面罩(SH3 M4 P 32) 610.atmosphere n. 大气;大气层(SH3 M4 P 35) 611.carbon n.碳(SH3 M4 P 35) 612.dioxide n.二氧化物(SH3 M4 P 35) 613.chemical n.化学药品(SH3 M4 P 35) 614.environment n. 环境(SH3 M4 P 35) 615.garbage n.废料;垃圾(SH3 M4 P 35) 616.melt vi.融化(SH3 M4 P 35) 617.pollution n.污染(SH3 M4 P 35) 618.recycle v. 重新利用;再循环(SH3 M4 P 35) 619.coastal adj.沿海的(SH3 M4 P 35) 620.concerned adj.关心的;担心的(SH3 M4 P 35) 621.evidence n.根据;证明(SH3 M4 P 35) 622.major adj. 主要的;多数的(SH3 M4 P 35) 623.urgent adj.紧急的(SH3 M4 P 35) 624.pollute vt. 污染(SH3 M4 P 35) plain vi.抱怨;发牢骚(SH3 M4 P 36) 626.nutshell n. 坚果壳;简单的一句话(SH3 M4 P 38) 627.scary adj.恐怖的;吓人的(SH3 M4 P 38) 628.absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地(SH3 M4 P 38) 629.protection n.保护(SH3 M4 P 40) 必修三Module5630.equal adj. 平等的(SH3 M5 P 41) 631.importance n.重要;重要性(SH3 M5 P 41) 632.philosopher n. 哲学家(SH3 M5 P 41) 633.philosophy n. 哲学(SH3 M5 P 41) 634.teaching n.(常作复数)教导;学说(SH3 M5 P 41) 635.thinker n. 思想家(SH3 M5 P 41) 636.kindness n.善良(SH3 M5 P 41) 637.order n.秩序(SH3 M5 P 42) 638.principle n.原则;准则(SH3 M5 P 42) 639.position n. 职位(SH3 M5 P 42) 640.stress vt.强调(SH3 M5 P 43) 641.resign vi.辞职(SH3 M5 P 43) 642.adviser n. 顾问(SH3 M5 P 43) 643.influential adj.有影响的(SH3 M5 P 43) 644.love n. 仁爱(SH3 M5 P 43) 645.honesty n. 诚实(SH3 M5 P 45) 646.justice n.公正(SH3 M5 P 45) 647.bark n.树皮(SH3 M5 P 46) 648.contribution n.贡献(SH3 M5 P 46) 649.invent vt.发明(SH3 M5 P 46) 650.leather n.皮革(SH3 M5 P 46) 651.monk n.和尚(SH3 M5 P 46) 652.soft adj.柔软的(SH3 M5 P 46) 653.category n.范畴;种类(SH3 M5 P 46) 654.sutra n. (佛教的)经(SH3 M5 P 47) 655.inventor n.发明家(SH3 M5 P 47) 656.argument n. 争论;辩论;议论(SH3 M5 P 47) 657.freedom n. 自由(SH3 M5 P 48) 658.fuel n. 燃料(SH3 M5 P 48) 659.condition n.状况;条件;环境(SH3 M5 P 49) 必修三Module6660.bulletin n. 小型报刊;短新闻;报告(SH3 M6 P 51) 661.canal n.运河(SH3 M6 P 51) 662.civil adj.民用的;国内的(SH3 M6 P 51) 663.cliff n.悬崖;峭壁(SH3 M6 P 51) 664.dam n.坝;堤;水闸(SH3 M6 P 51) 665.engineering n.(土木)工程(SH3 M6 P 51) 666.gorge n.峡谷(SH3 M6 P 51) 667.hydro-electric adj.水力发电的(SH3 M6 P 51) 668.reservoir n.水库(SH3 M6 P 51) 669.structure n.建筑物;结构(SH3 M6 P 51) 670.terminal n.(机场的)集散站;终点站;候机厅(SH3 M6 P 51) 671.date vi.始于(某一历史时期)(SH3 M6 P 51) 672.accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)(SH3 M6 P 51) 673.carving n.(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)(SH3 M6 P 52) 674.construction n.建造;建设;建筑(SH3 M6 P 52) 675.relic n. (常作复数)(历史的)遗迹;遗物(SH3 M6 P 52) 676.site n.场所;遗址(SH3 M6 P 52) 677.Buddhist n.佛教徒(SH3 M6 P 52) 678.generate vt.发(电)(SH3 M6 P 52) 679.harness vt.利用;将(自然力)变成动力(SH3 M6 P 52) 680.historical adj.历史的;有关历史的(SH3 M6 P 52) 681.narrow adj.狭窄的(SH3 M6 P 52) 682.poem n.诗;诗歌(SH3 M6 P 52) 683.submerge vt.浸入水中;淹没(SH3 M6 P 52) 684.global adj.全球的(SH3 M6 P 53) 685.watchtower n. 望台(SH3 M6 P 53) 686.remove vt.迁移;搬迁(SH3 M6 P 53) 687.freezing adj.冷冰冰的;极冷的(SH3 M6 P 58) 688.ridiculous adj.荒唐的;可笑的(SH3 M6 P 58)689.enormous adj. 巨大的;庞大的(SH3 M6 P 58) 690.observatory n.观察台(SH3 M6 P 59) 691.foggy adj.有浓雾的(SH3 M6 P 59) 692.crash vi.(飞机)失事;坠毁(SH3 M6 P 59) 693.because of 因为;由于694.be known as 作为……而出名/闻名695.ever since 自从……一直696.in terms of 据……;依据……697.on the other hand 另一方面;反过来说698.little by little 一点点地;逐渐地699.at the top of 在……顶端700.at the bottom of 在……底部701.make effort 努力702.be connected with 与……有联系;与……有关703.be close to 接近;靠近704.pick up 卷起;掀起705.take off 去掉706.on average 平均起来707.end up 结果为……,以……结束708.set fire to 放火(焚烧)……709.catch fire 着火710.put out 扑灭(火)711.take place 发生712.in all 总共;总计713.cut down 砍倒714.be caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等)715.one after another 一个接一个地716.have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响717.take in 吸收718.give out 放出;发出719.in a nutshell 简言之;概括地讲720.look through 浏览721.be at war with 与……交战722.bring up 养育;抚养723.become interested in 对……感兴趣724.be proud of 为……自豪725.in conclusion 总之726.for the first time 第一次727.date from 起源于728.hold back 阻止e true (梦想等)变成现实730.make sense 有意义;有道理731.bring an end to 结束;终止必修四Module1732.brick n. 砖(SH4 M1 P1) 733.concrete n. 混凝土(SH4 M1 P1) 734.mud n. 泥(SH4 M1 P1) 735.alternative adj. 替换的;供选择的(SH4 M1 P2) 736.crime n. 罪;罪行(SH4 M1 P2) 737.for sure 肯定地(SH4 M1 P2) 738.prediction n. 预测(SH4 M1 P2) 739.risky adj. 危险的;冒险的(SH4 M1 P2) 740.resource n.(常作复数)资源(SH4 M1 P2) 741.run out (某物)用完;不多了;没有了(SH4 M1 P2) 742.material n. 材料(SH4 M1 P2) 743.rely vi. 依赖;依靠(SH4 M1 P2) 744.rely on 依靠(SH4 M1 P2) 745.solar adj. 太阳的(SH4 M1 P2) 746.urban adj. 都市的;城市的(SH4 M1 P2)747.get rid of 除掉;处理掉(SH4 M1 P2) 748.load vt. 装;装载(SH4 M1 P2) ndfill n. 垃圾填埋地(SH4 M1 P2) 750.arrest vt. 逮捕;拘留(SH4 M1 P2) 751.criminal n. 罪犯;犯人(SH4 M1 P2) 752.fire vt. 开火;启动(SH4 M1 P2) 753.limit n. (常作复数)范围(SH4 M1 P2) 754.outdoors adv. 户外(SH4 M1 P2) 755.online adv. 联机地(SH4 M1 P2) 756.catalogue n. 目录(SH4 M1 P2) mand n. 命令;指令(SH4 M1 P2) 758.place order 订购(SH4 M1 P2) 759.recreation n. 娱乐;消遣(SH4 M1 P2) 760.bowling n. 保龄球游戏(SH4 M1 P2) 761.softball n. 垒球(运动)(SH4 M1 P2) 762.charge n. 费用;价钱(SH4 M1 P2) 763.free of charge 免费(SH4 M1 P2) 764.power vt. 供给动力(SH4 M1 P2) 765.flick n. 轻打;轻弹(SH4 M1 P2) 766.switch n. 开关vi. 交换;调换(SH4 M1 P2) 767.surgery n. 外科手术(SH4 M1 P2) 768.telesurgery n. 远距离手术(SH4 M1 P2) 769.outpatient n. 门诊病人(SH4 M1 P2) 770.clinic n. 诊所(SH4 M1 P2) 771.disability n. 失去能力;伤残(SH4 M1 P2) 772.attach vt. 系;贴;连接(SH4 M1 P2) 773.spaceport n. 宇航基地(SH4 M1 P2) e up 用完(SH4 M1 P3) 775.look out 小心;当心(SH4 M1 P5) 776.optimistic adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的(SH4 M1 P5) 777.dishwasher n. 洗碟机(SH4 M1 P6) 778.definitely adv. 无疑地;确定地(SH4 M1 P8) 779.eventually adv. 最后;终于(SH4 M1 P8) 780.for a start 首先(SH4 M1 P8) 781.on the way out 即将被淘汰;即将过时(SH4 M1 P8) 782.colony n. 殖民地(SH4 M1 P9) 783.predict vt. 预言;预料(SH4 M1 P9) 784.shape vi. 造成……形状(SH4 M1 P9) 785.pad n. (动物的)脚(SH4 M1 P9) 786.doormat n. 门前擦鞋垫(SH4 M1 P9) 必修四Module2787.trolleybus n. 电车(SH4 M2 P11) 788.be connected to 与……相连(SH4 M2 P11) 789.wire n.电线(SH4 M2 P11) 790.suburban adj. 郊区的;市郊的(SH4 M2 P11) 791.be / get stuck in 被困在……(SH4 M2 P11) 792.in no time 马上;一会儿(SH4 M2 P12) 793.display vt. 展示;陈列(SH4 M2 P12) 794.cab n. 出租汽车;计程车(SH4 M2 P12) 795.permit n.执照;许可证(SH4 M2 P12) 796.receipt n. 收据(SH4 M2 P12) 797.get around 到处旅行;四处走动(SH4 M2 P12) 798.fare n. 车费(SH4 M2 P12) 799.air-conditioned adj. 带空调的(SH4 M2 P12) 800.limit vt.限制(SH4 M2 P12) 801.destination n. 目的地;终点(SH4 M2 P12) 802.impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的(SH4 M2 P12) 803.route n. 路线(SH4 M2 P12) 804.double-decker n.双层公共汽车(SH4 M2 P12)805.provide vt. 提供(SH4 M2 P12) 806.under construction 正在建设之中(SH4 M2 P12) 807.convenient adj. 方便的(SH4 M2 P12) 808.pedal vt. & vi. 骑车;踩……的踏板(SH4 M2 P12) 809.tricycle n.三轮脚踏车(SH4 M2 P12) 810.single n. 单程票(SH4 M2 P12) 811.return n.往返票(SH4 M2 P12) 812.explore vt.探索(SH4 M2 P12) 813.roadwork n. (常作复数)道路施工(SH4 M2 P14) 814.switch off 关上(点灯、电视等);断掉(电源)(SH4 M2 P17) 815.keep cool 保持冷静(SH4 M2 P17) 816.blow vt. 吹响(乐器、号角等)(SH4 M2 P17) 817.horn n. 喇叭;号角(SH4 M2 P17) 818.react vi. 反应(SH4 M2 P17) 819.solution n.解答;答案(SH4 M2 P18) 820.mood n. 心情;心境(SH4 M2 P18) 821.no way (俚语)肯定不;没门儿(SH4 M2 P18) 822.congestion n. 拥塞;堆积(SH4 M2 P19) 823.registration n. 执照;登记(SH4 M2 P19) 必修四Module3munication n. 交流;沟通(SH4 M3 P21) municate vi. 传递信息;交流(SH4 M3 P21) 826.unconscious adj.无意的;不知不觉的(SH4 M3 P22) 827.vary vi. 变化(SH4 M3 P22) 828.on guard (保持)警惕(SH4 M3 P22) 829.formal adj. 正式的(SH4 M3 P22) 830.aggressive adj.攻击的;挑斗的;挑衅的(SH4 M3 P22) 831.traditionally adv. 传统地(SH4 M3 P22) 832.weapon n. 武器(SH4 M3 P22) 833.gesture n.姿势;姿态(SH4 M3 P22) 834.threatening adj.恐吓的;具有威胁的(SH4 M3 P22) 835.deal n. 协议;交易(SH4 M3 P22) 836.make a deal 达成协议;做成交易(SH4 M3 P22) 837.involve vt. 包括(SH4 M3 P22) 838.slightly adv. 轻微地;稍微(SH4 M3 P22) 839.Muslim n. (常作复数)穆斯林(SH4 M3 P22) 840.salaam n. (穆斯林的)额手礼(SH4 M3 P22) 841.forehead n.前额(SH4 M3 P22) 842.Hindu n.印度人(SH4 M3 P22) 843.bow vi. 鞠躬(SH4 M3 P22) rmal adj. 非正式的(SH4 M3 P22) 845.youth n. 年轻人(SH4 M3 P22) 846.hold up 举起(SH4 M3 P22) 847.palm n. 手掌(SH4 M3 P22) 848.spread vi. (spread, spread) 张开(SH4 M3 P22) 849.slap vt. 掌击(SH4 M3 P22) 850.give away 暴露(自己的情况)(SH4 M3 P22) 851.mind reader n. 能看透别人心思的人(SH4 M3 P22) 852.conscious adj. 意识到的;自觉的(SH4 M3 P23) 853.ankle n.脚踝(SH4 M3 P24) 854.eyebrow n. 眉毛(SH4 M3 P24) 855.lip n. 嘴唇(SH4 M3 P24) 856.wrist n. 手腕(SH4 M3 P24) 857.bend vt. (bent, bent)弯下腰(SH4 M3 P24) 858.hug vt. 紧抱;拥抱(SH4 M3 P24) 859.stare vi.凝视;盯着看(SH4 M3 P24) 860.wipe vt. 擦;抹;揩(SH4 M3 P24) 861.lift up 举起(SH4 M3 P24) 862.up and down 一上一下地(SH4 M3 P24)863.religion n. 宗教(SH4 M3 P25) 864.host n.主人(SH4 M3 P25) 865.by accident 偶然地(SH4 M3 P25) 866.toast n. 祝酒;干杯(SH4 M3 P25) 867.sip n.一抿之量;小口喝(SH4 M3 P25) 868.blank adj. 空白的(SH4 M3 P26) 869.panic v. 恐慌;惊慌(SH4 M3 P26) 870.rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的(SH4 M3 P27) 871.say hello to 向……问好(SH4 M3 P27) 872.switch on 打开(灯、无线电等)(SH4 M3 P27) 873.invitation n.邀请(SH4 M3 P28) 874.request n. 请求;要求(SH4 M3 P28) 875.RSVP (请贴等用语)请答复(SH4 M3 P28) 876.favour n. 恩惠;善意的行为(SH4 M3 P28) 877.live adj. 现场的(SH4 M3 P29) 878.performance n.表演(SH4 M3 P29) 879.performer n. 表演者(SH4 M3 P29) 880.classical adj. 古典的;古代的(SH4 M3 P29) 881.applause n.掌声(SH4 M3 P29) 882.judegement n. 判断;意见(SH4 M3 P29) 883.prolong vt. 延长(SH4 M3 P29) 884.equality n. 平等(SH4 M3 P29) 885.handclap n. 拍手(SH4 M3 P29) 886.social adj. 社会的(SH4 M3 P29) 887.infectious adj. 有感染性的(SH4 M3 P29) 888.funeral n.葬礼(SH4 M3 P29) 必修四Module4889.biochemistry n. 生物化学(SH4 M4 P31) 890.biology n. 生物学(SH4 M4 P31) 891.botany n. 植物学(SH4 M4 P31) 892.genetics n. 遗传学(SH4 M4 P31) 893. zoology n.动物学(SH4 M4 P31) 894.staple adj.主要的;重要的(SH4 M4 P32) 895.producer n.生产者(SH4 M4 P32) 896.leading adj.主要的(SH4 M4 P32) 897.figure n.人物(SH4 M4 P32) 898.bring up 培养;养育(SH4 M4 P32) cate vt. 教育(SH4 M4 P32) 900.nickname n. 绰号(SH4 M4 P32) 901.agriculture n. 农业(SH4 M4 P32) 902.breeding n. 培育(SH4 M4 P32) 903.species n. (动物或植物的)种(SH4 M4 P32) 904.yield n.产量(SH4 M4 P32) 905.original adj. 原来的;最初的(SH4 M4 P32) 906.publish vt. 出版(SH4 M4 P32) 907.sterile adj. (指生物)不孕育的;不结果实的(SH4 M4 P32) 908.breakthrough n. 突破(SH4 M4 P32) 909.support vt. 支持(SH4 M4 P32) 910.as a result of 由于……的结果(SH4 M4 P32) 911.production n.产量(SH4 M4 P32) 912.convert vt. 改变;转换(SH4 M4 P32) 913.cash crop n. 经济作物(SH4 M4 P32) 914.export vt.出口(SH4 M4 P32) 915.hybrid n.杂交种(SH4 M4 P32) 916.agricultural adj.农业的(SH4 M4 P32) 917.replace vt.取代;以……代替(SH4 M4 P32) 918.quantity n. 数量(SH4 M4 P33) 919.quality n.质量(SH4 M4 P33) 920.be known for 因……而出名/闻名(SH4 M4 P36)。
九年级全一册Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 重点短语和固定搭配Section Awork with sb. 和...合作/一起工作listen to tapes 听磁带ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助study for a test 备考study by doing sth. 通过...方法学习have a conversation with sb. 和某人谈话read aloud 大声朗读practice pronunciation 练习发音learn a lot 学到很多speaking skills 口语表达能力spoken English 英语口语finish doing sth. 结束做某事give a report 作报告have a report 听报告at first 一开始first of all 首先,第一be patient 耐心be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心be patient of sth. 忍耐某事the secret to ...的秘诀learn to do sth. 学习做某事so ... that 太...以至于...most of the time 大部分时间be afraid of sth. 害怕某物be afraid to do 因害怕而不敢做because of sth. 由于;因为poor pronunciation 糟糕的发音watch a moviewatch an English moviefall in love with 强调动作性be in love with 强调状态性begin to do = begin doing 开始做某事at the beginning of 在...的开始body language 肢体语言help sb. do sth. = help sb. to do sth.= help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事as well 也a piece of cake 小菜一碟It serves you right. 你活该want sth. 想要某物want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事look up sth. in a dictionary 查字典have a better understanding of对...有更好的理解the meaning of ...的意思repeat out aloud 大声重复take notes 做笔记do exercises 做练习read a newspaper/ read newspaperskeep a diary in English 用英语写日记Section Bmake mistakes/ make a mistake 犯错误increase to 1,000 增加到increase by 10% 增加了at a speed of = at the speed of 以... 的速度be born with 天生具有the ability to do ......的能力depend on 取决于;若接动词,用V-ing learning habits 学习习惯have ... in common 有共同点be interested in sth./ doing sth. 对...感兴趣pay attention to 注意;若接动词,用V-ing connect ... with 把...与... 联系起来be connected with sth. 与...相连get bored 变得无聊be good at 在...方面做得好;擅长于be good for 对...有好处be good to 对...友善Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
1-5单元英语翻译第三版(1-5 unit English translation, ThirdEdition)Chinese English translation after 1~5 unitUNIT11 like many people, you probably are learning how to sell yourself.You like, most people, probably are learning how to market yourself.2 for a new employee, the most important thing is not necessarily work experience, but how to constantly update knowledge.To a new employee, the most important is not necessarily work experience, but how to update knowledge.3 Sorry, my restless boss let me go now.I 'm so sorry. My go-go boss asks me to leave right now.4 the housewife just kept telling her family, I knew I would be pulled into this conversation.That housewife just continued on with some sort conversation. of story about her family. I knew I must be caught in such a5 for me, time is the loss of lives lost. I can not achieve theirset goals to leave this world.For me, missed time is missed life. I can set. not leave this world without reaching the goal I6 my exercise plan is based on daily exercise, it does not necessarily make me grow taller, but it will make me healthy.My exercise plan is built on a daily basis. It could help me become healthier, not necessarily taller.UNIT21 my gratitude to my parents is hard to say.Language is not enough to show my thinks to my parents.2 Australia is keen to participate in the games, but it is nota member of asia.Australia wants to join the Asian Games, but it is not part of Asian.3 the end of a busy week, I always love to have a coffee break.I always enjoy a tea break at the end of a busy week.4 to send out the data should be updated once a week.The data to be sent out should be updated once a week.5 he has a good team spirit, can work with any kind of people very good cooperation.He has good team spirit, being able to work with any type of people.6 in her hand, a piece of common paper can be cut to a variety of flowers.In her hand, a piece of common paper could be cut out into various kinds of flowers.7 this may make you popular with sweet, but not for me.Such sweet words might please you, but they don t work for me. "UNIT31 he volunteered to be the driver of our team.He volunteered to serve as the driver of our team.2 do foreign trade, we should pay attention to cultural differences.We should beware of cultural differences in doing foreign trade.3 don't we've just come across an old friend for many years.We just come across an old friend we haven t seen for ages "(many years)4 David to each picture of two times, and carefully read picture.David studied each photo twice and read the captions carefully.5 his answer gave us deep impression.We were impressed by his straightforward answers.6 you can provide evidence to prove that he was not at the scene of the crime?Can you provide any evidence to show that he was not in the crime scene at that time?UNIT41 it's made of glass. It costs 100 yuan at most.This is made of glass. It costs 100 Yuan at the most.2 Marie is very ambitious, she is eager to rise head and shoulders above others in business.玛丽是野心。
八年级英语期中复习知识点汇总1Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、词组、短语1、 quite a few 相当多;不少辨析:few , a few , little , a little① few 表示”否定”意义,意为”几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数② a few 表示“肯定“意义,意为”有几个,有一点儿“修饰可数名词复数 ③ little 表示”否定”意义,意为”几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词④ a little 表示“肯定“意义,意为”有几个,有一点儿“修饰不可数名词例题:The girl in purple is new here, so _______ people knowher. A few B a few C little D a little2、feel like 给…..的感觉, 感受到feel-------过去式 felt例句: I felt like I was a bird.feel like 想要 + doing例题:I don ’t feel like ________(walk) around the town.3、不定代词①some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句 ②不定代词作主语看作单数③形容词修饰不定代词,形容词后置something important 重要的事情4、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间,5、of course 当然可以,6、walk around 绕……走,例句:I enjoyed walking around the town.7、too many 太多+可数名词复数too much 太多+不可数名词much too 太….+形容词8、because of 因为 +名词、代词、名词短语because +从句9、find out 查出来/发现 find----过去式 found10、go on 继续,11、take photos 照相take----过去式 took12、up and down 上上下下,13、taste good 尝起来味道好,14、have a good time玩的开心,have fun /enjoy oneself+doing15、in the past 在过去,16、one bowl of 一碗……,17、study for为……学习,study---过去式studied18、stay at home 呆在家,stay---过去式stayed19、go out 出去,go ----过去式went20、go shopping购物,21、go on vacation去度假,22、go to the mountains 上山/进山,23、go to the beach到海边去,24、go to summer camp 去夏令营,25、visit museums 参观博物馆,二、重要句子(语法):Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?I went to New York City.我去了纽约城Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿大家度去度假了。
一至五年级英文单词汇总1Abook书ruler尺pencil铅笔rubber橡皮pen水笔,钢笔bag书包one一two二three三four四five五six六read看书write写draw画sing唱dance跳舞jump跳face脸eye眼睛ear耳朵mouth嘴巴nose鼻子apple苹果orange桔子pear梨lemon柠檬melon西瓜peach桃子trao芋艿moon月亮bean毛豆leaf叶子mooncake月饼autumn秋天father爸爸mother妈妈sister姐姐me我bicycle自行车doll娃娃ball球slide滑滑梯swing秋千balloon气球1Buncle叔叔aunt阿姨grandmother外婆grandfather外公bird鸟rabbit兔子butterfly蝴蝶frog青蛙bee蜜蜂red红色blue蓝色yellow黄色green绿色pink粉色purple紫色brown棕色oramge橙色postman邮递员policeman警察driver司机milkman送奶工fireman消防队员tall高的short矮的old老的young年轻的fat胖的thin瘦的doctor医生nurse护士cook厨师farmer农夫fisherman渔夫teacher老师cake(s)蛋糕icecream冰激凌sweet糖果jelly布丁milk牛奶coke可乐meat肉fish鱼chicken鸡rice饭noodles面条soup汤2Abin垃圾筒park公园road马路building大楼shanghai上海Pizza比萨biscuit饼干hotdog热狗juice果汁water水play玩耍run跑步sleep睡觉swim游泳plane飞机ferry摆渡train火车taxi出租车car轿车bus公交车van面包车stop停go走light灯fast快的slow慢的in在…里面on在…之上under在…之下bell铃铛star星星present礼物tree树hats帽子gloves手套scarfs围巾winter冬天cold冷的wind风snow雪tie领带belt皮带socks袜子shirt衬衫dress裙子coat外套2Bhen母鸡chick小鸡duck鸭子cow奶牛sheep羊pig猪horse马bear熊elephant大象tiger 老虎 monkey猴子 panda熊猫Window窗户 door门 bed床 room家 sofa沙发 table桌子 lamp台灯walk走路skip跳swing游泳climb爬fly飞ride骑water水dirty脏的wash洗towel毛巾soap肥皂toothbrush牙刷toothpaste牙膏bowl碗plate碟glass杯子fork叉子knife刀chopsticks筷子summer夏天sun太阳cloud云hot热beach海滩shell贝壳sand沙子watch手表clock钟day日子night夜晚breakfast早餐lunch午饭dinner晚饭ruler尺rubber橡皮pencil铅笔book书box盒子blackboard黑板bag书包desk桌子door门window窗户table桌子grandmather外婆mother妈妈father爸爸grandfarther外公babies宝宝sister姐姐brother弟弟cicle圆star星形triangle三角形square正方形apple苹果banana香蕉orange桔子biscuit饼干cake蛋糕pear梨egg蛋sweets糖果Coke可乐icecream冰激凌cake蛋糕one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十 a kite风筝 a balloon气球 a slide滑滑梯a swing秋千 a tree树 a flower花 a ball球 a boat船the sun太阳the sky 天空a cloud 云cat猫dog狗mouse鼠pig猪elephant大象lion狮子rabbit兔子bird鸟duck鸭子hen鸡chick小鸡butterfly蝴蝶ladybird瓢虫fly苍蝇bee蜜蜂3BA:Aeroplane飞机all right好autumn秋天B: bear熊beautiful美丽的bed床bicycle自行车blouse女衬衫blow吹brown棕色Bus公交车but但是C:cage笼子can能can‘t不能car汽车coat外衣cold冷的cool凉的D:do does doll洋娃娃don‘t不dress裙子dirll钻头dry干的E:eye眼睛F: fall掉落feel感觉fish鱼G:girffe长颈鹿glove手套go away走开go to bed睡觉gery灰色grow生长H:hair长发hard硬的hat帽子have有hear听见her她的hot热的How怎样L:lemon柠檬like喜欢lime酸橙listen听lizard蜥蜴lorry卡车loud响的M:mirror镜子monkey猴子mountain山mouth嘴巴mum妈妈N:nest鸟巢noise吵闹的not不O:on在…之上P:panda熊猫parrot鹦鹉pineapple菠萝prown虾purple紫色Q:quite安静的R:radio收音机rainbow彩虹rindrop雨点robot机器人roof屋顶rough粗糙的S:scarf围巾sea海洋season季节shell贝壳shine照耀(指太阳)shirt衬衣skateboard滑板smell闻smooth滑的snake蛇soft柔软的sour酸的spring春天strawberry草莓street马路summer夏天super超级的sweet甜的T:T―sirt T恤衫take拿,取taste品尝telephone电话television电视these这些tiger老虎to向today今天too也tooth牙齿touch触toy玩具V:violet紫罗兰色W:warm暖和的wave波浪we我们wet湿的where什么地方wind风winter冬天woof狼A.afraid害怕的ambulance急救员angry发怒的answer回答arm手臂aviary鸟巢B.bell铃铛birthday生日block大楼bookshop书店bottle瓶子branch树枝brave勇敢的bread面包bring带来busdriver司机butter黄油C.chase追赶chocolate巧克力classmate同学climb爬coffee咖啡cook厨师cook烹饪corn谷物cow奶牛crisp松脆饼干cut切D.dear亲爱的dentist牙科医生dive跳水doctor医生draw画E.eighteen十八eleven十一engine引擎everwhere到处exercise练习本F.face脸farm农场feed喂fifteen十五finger手指fire火firemen消防员fiour面粉foot脚fountain喷水池fourteen十四frog青蛙fruit水果full饱的G..game游戏grass草地H.have有have吃hay干草hoop呼啦圈horse马how much多少i.into到…里its它的j.juice果汁jump跳k:knee膝盖l:large大的lerve丢下log圆木m:man男人mask面具milk牛奶math蛾N:nineteen十九nurse护士O:our我们的P:packet小包paint颜料pair一副pick摘plant house暖房policeman警察policewoman女警察pond水池postman邮递员Q:question问题R:read读书rectangle长方形ride骑rope绳子round圆形rubbish垃圾run跑S:seventeen十七sherp尖利的sheep绵羊shoulder肩膀sing唱歌sixteen十六stechbook写生簿some一些stalk主茎,树干stone石头strogng强壮的sugar糖sunglasses太阳眼镜supermarket超市swin游泳T:telephone电话their他们的thirteen十三throw扔tired累的to向toe脚趾tooth牙齿trunk树干twelve十二twenty二十U:under在…下W: wairer服务员waitress女服务员walk走water水whose谁的win获胜write写N:near靠近November十一月now现在O:o‘clock几点钟Octomber十月old老的,旧的P:paint颜料pen-friend笔友pet宠物piano钢琴4BA:above在……上方afternoon下午April四月at在August八月aunt阿姨B:back背basket篮子bathroom浴室beach海滩bedroom卧室behind在…之后bench长凳beside在…旁边between在…中间blind瞎blunt钝的bone骨头brush毛笔busy忙的C:cannot不能children孩子们China中国class班级cloudy多云的cousin兄弟,姐妹D:December十二月dig挖洞diningroom餐厅dinner晚饭dish碟子do做donkey驴drive开车drum鼓dry擦干ducking小鸭E:eat吃eveing晚上F:February二月felt pen毡头笔fifty五十football足球forty四十fox狐狸Friday星期五G:get up起床grape葡萄guiter吉他H:half past半小时hanburger汉堡help帮助hole洞homework家庭作业J:january一月july七月june六月K:kitchen厨房L:letter信,字母live居住M:make做march三月may五月Monday星期一month月份moon月亮mop拖把motor-bike摩托车music音乐N:near靠近November十一月now现在O:o’clock几点钟Octomber十月old老的,旧的P:paint颜料pan-friand笔友pet宠物piano钢琴pilot飞行员puzzle拼图R:rainy下雨的rocorder笛子restaurant餐馆rock岩石S:sail驾驶船只Saturday星期六say说seat座位September九月shake摇singer歌唱家sitting-room起居室sleep睡觉soldier士兵spaceship宇宙飞船stdunt学生Sunday星期天sunny阳光充足的swan天鹅T:talk讲话temple寺庙thick厚的thin瘦的,薄的thing东西thirty三十those那些thunder雷声Thursday星期四time时间top顶部trignale三角铁Tuesday星期二twenty-one二十一twenty-nine二十九U:ugly丑的uncle阿姨W:wash洗watch观看weather天气week星期Wednesday星期三windy有风的Y:year年Module1:Unit1:cross穿过drink喝go out出去make a noise吵闹mean意指one一or或者out外面road路Unit3:BigMac巨无霸French fries炸薯条glue胶水McChicken麦香鸡paper纸Unit3:bake烤buy买cheap便宜的dear贵的for为Module2:Unit1:at在…时间group小组home家morning早上rubbish垃圾sign标志smoke抽烟station车站traffic light交通灯umderground地铁wait等待wait for等候way方向which哪一个picnic野餐scissors剪刀tape胶带vagetable蔬菜want需要salt盐unifrom制服,校服wear穿let’s让我们、mice老鼠night夜间outside外面park公园Unit2:be是cabbage卷心菜carrot胡萝卜dessirt甜点doesen’t不drink喝,饮料know知道nod点头Unit3:colour给…着色eighth第八eleventh第十一first第一fourth第四invitation请帖ninth第九of给…的party聚会picture图片,画Module3:Unit1:art and craft工艺美术break课间休息by座,乘坐chinese中文cupboard小橱day天English英语fan风扇floor地板on在…的时候potato土豆sausages香肠shout叫喊show展示sick病的tea茶second第二seventh第七sixth第六tenth第十third第三thirtieth第十三twelfth第十二twentieth第二十twenty-first第二十一when什么时候hundred一百lesson课程Maths数学Music音乐Physical Education体育quarter一刻钟Science科学subjet科目then接着tram电车Unit2:case盒子eighty八十fifty五十money钱Unit3:bin垃圾桶dangerous危险的play with和…玩Module4:Unit1:bar栅栏country park乡村公园croccdile鳄鱼if如果Unit2:becom变成body身体catpiller毛虫cocoon蚕茧,蛹Unit3:aquarium水族馆catch赶上diver跳水者dolphin海豚from来自……garden花园high高的island岛ninty九十sixyt六十poll泳池swimming poll游泳池why为什么jungle丛林pell剥then(they的宾格)though穿过zoo动物园zoo-keeper饲养员feller触角insect昆虫spell说,拼读wing翅膀lake湖map地图ocean海洋place地方plant种seal海豹shark鲨鱼theatre剧场tower塔visit游览,参观A:asleep睡着aweak醒着B:be quite(声音)轻的beanstalk豆茎behind在…之后bell铃铛bench长凳branch树枝C:cage笼子castle城堡cherru樱桃climb up爬上cloudy多云的come in进来cushing靠垫cupboar杯壁D:diary日记different不同的dinosour恐龙drink饮料drum鼓duckling小鸭durain榴莲E:empty空的eveing下午F:favruit喜欢的feed喂(养)fully有绒毛的full满的furniture家具G:get up起床giant巨人glasses眼镜goal进球goose鹅H:hammer锤子hers她的hide把…藏起来hissing发嘶嘶声的humming发嗡嗡声的I:in front of在…前面inside在…前面instrument器具L:lady女士listen听M:millimtre毫米mine我的(东西)muiscal音乐的O:ours我们的outside在外面P:parcel包裹,小包pear梨plum梅子police station警察局pond水池pop流行音乐的puppet木偶R:rise升起roll over打滚rough粗糙的rug小地毯S:same相同的score得分screwdivre螺丝刀shodow影子shaker摇动器shelf架子shiny光亮的sign指示牌skateboard滑板sofa沙发soldier士兵spring春天strom暴风雨strawberry草莓string线supermarket超市T:tadpole蝌蚪theirs他们的(东西)tiger老虎touch触摸twenty—five二十五W:whell轮子Y:yours你的,你们的(东西)Unit1: School LifePromise、save up、pocket money、terrific、beach、envy、be crammed with、slow downfantastic、terribly、anxious、tremble、blank、take a deep breath、stressed、differencea variety of、research、paper、club、drama、act、bet、dressing、dormitory、snackdiscuss、meet the need of、varied、indoors、outdoors、active、include、go outfull of energy、go to college、blow-dry、in trouble、prefer、hockeyUnit2:PeopleGuy、wedding、roommate、fashionable、suit、salon、blond、educational pen-mindedbad-tempered、former、classical、moving、inspiring、cellist、gifted、volunteer、programset up、help out、community、sign up、experience、humorous、kuowledgeableattend、housewife、make up one’s mind、found、organization、shelter awards outstanding、right、get along with、work on、last but not least、understandUnit3:AnimalsCute、all day long、hurt、pet、dinosaur、nerve、aquarium、blood vessel、adorable Penguin、pattern、stripe、human、fingerprint、memory、once in a while、avoid Incredible、world class、hurdler、mammal、trait、in stead of、lay eggs、give birth to warm-blooded、fur、barn、feed、scream、vet、hoof、worn、accidentally、fireplace hardly、spirit、form、honor、argue、make upUnit4:EntertainmentSquash、handsome、stylish、go bowling、the students’ club、free of charge、blog Auditorium、symphony、director、Oscar Academy Awards、martial art film、the suburbs Rent、stay up、late into the night、teenagers adult seasonal activities yard hiketake a trip see sights California Florida Japan try one’s best employee go on training require get involved in take up monorail universalUnit5:TravelDisappointing make it bored Brazil disappointed scenery magnificent flight Brazilan departure schedule delay metro station particular minibus island Hawaii Fine resort wave body surfing Hawaiian ocean nowadays fall local custom Knowledge let aloneUnit6:CultureKorean tutor mobile phone musical seldom happen jog Taiji regret terrific Screen the World Cup fan view amazing art gallery exhibit art worksImpressionism Van Gogh oil painting genius atmosphere childhood open for discussion restricted appetite use the toilet excuse oneself allow play a joke belief inventor instrument a man of few words from……onUnit7:Environmentplanttapbatterybinflower bedpatchgreenerybrightenconcretecityscapeenvironmentsurveybe satisfied withyard salehold onstuffprepare forposterpricepeanutpopcanrecyclegarbagesmartgreenhousespacescientisttemperaturelet….inin turngive offglobal warmingtransportationcausepollutionfuelcreatevehicleinstead ofmeanUnit8:Future wetprofession forefathersinchassumewoodsbraincapacityphysical appearance foreheaduse upresourceplanetvaluablemetalweaponair hostess international airline minimumSpanish qualification arrange experience passengermake up one’s mindcareer disappear remain come into b religious eingcureprice。
必修1Unit 1△survey n.调查;测验add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦ignore vt.不理睬;忽视calm vt. & vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm(…)down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来have got to不得不;必须concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系be concerned about关心;挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj.松的;松开的△vet n.兽医go through经历;经受△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)Netherlands n.荷兰(西欧国家)△Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的German adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的n.德国人;德语△Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down记下;放下;登记series n.连续;系列a series of一连串的;一系列;一套△Kitty n.基蒂(女名)outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外△spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住;迷惑on purpose 故意in order to为了……dusk n.黄昏;傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder vi.打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地power n.能力;力量;权力face to face面对面地curtain n.窗帘;门帘;幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人settle vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决suffer vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;经历suffer from遭受;患病△loneliness n.孤单;寂寞highway n.公路;大路recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦pack vi. & vt.捆扎;包装;打行李n.小包;包裹pack (sth) up将(东西)装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱;衣箱△Margot n.玛戈(女名)Overcoat n.大衣;外套teenager n.十几岁的青少年get along with与……相处;进展△gossip vi. & n.闲话;闲谈fall in love相爱;爱上exactly adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢;厌恶join in参加;加入tip n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt.倾斜;翻倒△secondly adv.第二;其次swap vt.交换item n.项目;条款Unit 2△subway n.地下人行道;<美>地铁elevator n.电梯;升降机petrol n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)gas n.汽油;气体;煤气;毒气official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的voyage n.航行;航海△conquer vt.征服;占领because of因为;由于native adj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人△Amy n.艾米(女名)come up走近;上来;提出apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅;单元住宅actually adv.实际上;事实上AD 公元base vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础at present现在;目前gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地Danish n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的△enrich vt.使富裕;充实;改善vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量;词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚(英国剧作家,诗人)make use of利用;使用spelling n.拼写;拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊(英国作家,批评家)△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的identity n.本身;本体;身份fluent adj.流利的;流畅的fluently adv.流利地;流畅地Singapore n.新加坡(东南亚国家)Malaysia n.马来西亚(东南亚国家);马来群岛such as例如……;像这种的frequent adj.频繁的;常见的frequently adv.常常;频繁地usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法command n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握request n. & vt.请求;要求△dialect n.方言expression n.词语;表示;表达midwestern adj.中西部的有中西部特性的African adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的Spanish adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的n.西班牙人;西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与eastern adj.东方的;东部的southeastern adj.东南方的;来自东南的morthwestern adj.西北方的;来自西北的recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认lorry n. <英>卡车(=<美>truck)△Lori n.罗丽(女名)△Houston n.休斯顿(美国城市)△Texas n.德克萨斯州(美国州名)accent n.口音;腔调;重音△Buford n.布福德(姓氏;男名)△Lester n.莱斯特(姓错;男名)△catfish n.鲶鱼lightning n.闪电straight adv. 直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的block n.街区;块;木块;石块cab n.出租车Unit 3journal n.日记;杂志;定期刊物transport n.运送;运输vt.运输;运送prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处fare n.费用△route n.路线;路途△Mekong n.湄公河flow vi.流动;流出n.流动;流量ever since从那以后persuade vt.说服;劝说cycle vi.骑自行车graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生finally adv.最后;终于schedule n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间fond adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的be fond of喜爱;喜欢shortcoming n.缺点stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的organize vt.组织;成立care about关心;忧虑;惦念△detail n.细节;详情△source n.来源;水源determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心determined adj.坚决的;有决心的change one’s mind改变主意journey n.旅行;旅程altitude n.海拔高度;高处make up one’s mind下决心;决定give in投降;屈服;让步△atlas n.地图;地图集△glacier n.冰河;冰川△Tibetan adj.西藏的;藏族的;藏族人的n.(西)藏语;西藏人;藏族人△rapids n.急流valley n.(山)谷;流域△waterfall n.瀑布pace vi.缓慢而行;踱步n.一步;速度;步调bend n.弯;拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰△meander n.(指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta n.三角洲attitude n.态度;看法△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰boil vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开forecast n. & vt.预测;预报parcel n.小包;包裹insurance n.保险wool n.羊毛;毛织品as usual照常reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的view n.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑△yak n.牦牛pillow n.枕头;枕垫midnight n.午夜;子夜at midnight在午夜flame n.火焰;光芒;热情beneath prep.在……下面△Laos n.老挝(东南亚国家)△Laotian n.老挝人adj.老挝(人)的temple n.庙宇;寺庙cave n.洞穴;地窖Unit 4earthquake n.地震quake n.地震right away立刻;马上well n.井△crack n.裂缝;噼啪声vt. & vi.(使)开裂;破裂△smelly adj.发臭的;有臭味的△farmyard n.农场;农家pipe n.管;导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发million n.百万event n.事件;大事as if 仿佛;好像at an end 结束;终结nation n.民族;国家;国民canal n.运河;水道steam n.蒸汽;水汽dirt n.污垢;泥土ruin n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产in ruins严重受损;破败不堪suffering n.苦难;痛苦extreme adj.极度的injure vt.损害;伤害△survivor n.幸存者;生还者;残存物destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭brick n.砖;砖块dam n.水坝;堰堤track n.轨道;足迹;痕迹useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊rescu e n. & vt.援救;营救trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境electricity n.电;电流;电学disaster n.灾难;灾祸dig out掘出;发现bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏mine n.矿;矿山;矿井miner n.矿工shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处a (great) number of许多;大量的title n.标题;头衔;资格reporter n.记者bar n.条;棒;条状物damage n. & vt.损失;损害frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词judge n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地express vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递outline n.要点;大纲;轮廓headline n.报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊·曼德拉(前南非共和国总统)quality n.质量;品质;性质△warm-hearted adj.热心肠的mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的active adj.积极的;活跃的generous adj.慷慨的;大方的△easy-going adj.随和的温和宽容的self n.自我;自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的;忘我的selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者)△Bible n.《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师)△invader n.侵略者found vt.建立;建设republic n.共和国;共和政体principle n.法则;原则;原理△nationalism n.民族主义;国家主义△livelihood n.生计;谋生△Mohandas Gandhi莫罕达斯·甘地(印度国民大会党领袖)peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的△giant adj.巨大的;庞大的△leap n.飞跃;跳跃mankind n.人类△Elias n.伊莱亚斯(男名)lawyer n.律师guidance n.指导;领导legal adj.法律的;依照法律的fee n.费(会费、学费等);酬金△passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡(南非城市)out of work失业hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的△ANC 非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议(African National Congress)youth n.青年;青年时期league 同盟;联盟;联合会Youth League 青年团stage n.舞台;阶段;时期vote vt. & vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击violence n.暴力;暴行as a matter of fact事实上blow up 使充气;爆炸equa l adj.相等的;平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj.乐意的;自愿的unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的turn to求助于;致力于△ quote n.引用语;语录△release vt.释放;发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island 罗本岛escape vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露blanket n.毛毯;毯子educate vt.教育;训练educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的come to power 当权;上台beg vi.请求;乞求relative n.亲戚;亲属terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动cruelty n.残忍;残酷reward n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏△Transkei n.特兰斯凯(南非东南部一地区)set up设立;建立sentence vt.判决;宣判be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)anti-[前缀] 反;抗;阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦(南非立法首都)president n.总统;会长;校长;行长△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n.意见;看法;主张必修2Unit 1△cultural adj.文化的△relic n.遗物;遗迹;纪念物rare adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还vase n.花瓶;瓶dynasty n.朝代;王朝△Taj Mahal 泰姬陵△ivory n.象牙△dragon n.龙△amber n.琥珀;琥珀色in search of寻找△Frederick William I腓特烈·威廉一世(普鲁士国王)△Prussia n.(史)普鲁士(位于北欧)amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的select vt.挑选;选择honey n.蜜;蜂蜜design n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思fancy adj.奇特的;异样的vt.想象;设想;爱好style n.风格;风度;类型decorate v. 装饰;装修jewel n.珠宝;宝石artist n.艺术家belong vi.属于;为……的一员belong to属于△Peter the Great 彼得大帝(俄国皇帝)in return作为报答;回报△Czar n.沙皇troop n.群;组;军队△St Petersburg n.圣彼得堡(俄罗斯城市)reception n.接待;招待会;接收△Catherine △叶卡捷琳娜二世(俄国女皇)at war处于交战状态remove vt.移动;搬开less than少于wooden adj.木制的doubt n.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信△Konigsberg n.哥尼斯堡(俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称)△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海△mystery n.神秘;神秘的事物former adj.以前的;从前的worth prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj. [古]值钱的△rebuild vt.重建local adj.本地的;当地的apart adv.分离地;分别地take apart拆开△Leningrad n.列宁格勒(苏联城市)painting n.绘画;画castle n.城堡△Windsor Castle 温莎城堡(英国著名城堡)trial n.审判;审讯;试验△eyewitness n.目击者;证人evidence n.根据;证据△Jan Hasek 简·哈兹克(男名)△Czech Republic 捷克共和国(东欧国家)explode vi.爆炸entrance n.入口△Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗(男名)sailor n.水手;海员;船员sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken)下沉;沉下△Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫(女名)maid n.少女;女仆△Berlin n.柏林(德国首都)think highly of 看重;器重△Johann Webber 约翰·韦伯(男名)informal adj.非正式的debate n.争论;辩论vi.争论;辨论Unit 2ancient adj.古代的;古老的compete vi.比赛;竞争competitor n.竞争者take part in参加;参与medal n.奖章;勋章;纪念章stand for代表;象征;表示△mascot n.吉祥物△Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯(男名;古希腊人名)Greece n.希腊Greek adj.希腊(人)的;希腊语的n.希腊人;希腊语magical adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt. & vi.自愿homeland n.祖国;本国regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的basis n.基础;根据athlete n.运动员;运动选手admit vt. & vi.容许;承认;接纳slave n.奴隶nowadays adv.现今;现在gymnastics n.(pl) 体操;体能训练△athletics n.(pl) 体育运动;竞技Stadium n.(露天大型)体育场(pl stadiums or stadia)gymnasium (gym) n.体育馆;健身房as well也;又;还host vt.做东;主办;招待n.主人responsibility n.责任;职责△olive n.橄榄树;橄榄叶;橄榄枝;橄榄色△wreath n.花圈;花冠;圈状物replace vt.取代;替换;代替motto n.座右铭;格言;警句swift adj.快的;迅速的△similarity n.想像性;相似点△Athens n.雅典(希腊首都)charge vt. & vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管in charge主管;看管physical adj.物理的;身体的fine vt.罚款poster n.海报;招贴advertise vt. & vi.做广告;登广告△Atlanta n.亚特兰大(女名;城市名)△princess n.公主glory n.光荣;荣誉bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货△prince n.王子hopeless adj.没有希望的;绝望的△Hippomenes n.希波墨涅斯(男名;古希腊人名)foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的△goddess n.女神pain n.疼痛;痛苦one after another陆续地;一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得△striker n.敲击者;(足球的)前锋Unit 3△abacus n.算盘△calculator n.计算器△PC(=personal computer)个人电脑;个人计算机△laptop n.手提电脑△PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑;个人数码助理△analytical adj.分析的calculate vt.计算universal adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的simplify vt.简化sum n.总数;算术题;金额△Charles Babbage查尔斯·巴比奇(英国数学教授)operator n.(电脑)操作员;接线员logical adj.合逻辑的;合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上;合逻辑地;有条理地technology n.工艺;科技;技术technological adj.科技的revolution n.革命artificial adj.人造的;假的intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的△Alan Turing 艾伦·图灵(英国数学家)solve vt.解决;解答△mathematical adj.数学的from…on从……时起reality n.真实;事实;现实△designer n.设计师personal adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的personally adv.就个人而言;亲自tube n.管;管子;电子管△transistor n.晶体管△chip n.碎片;芯片as a result结果total adj.总的;整个的n.总数;合计totally adv.完全地;整个地so…that…如此……以致于……network n.网络;网状物web n.网application n.应用;用途;申请finance n.金融;财经mobile adj.可移动的;机动的rocket n.火箭explore vt. & vi.探索;探测;探究△Mars n.火星anyhow adv. (也作anyway)无论如何;即使如此goal n.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分happiness n.幸福;快乐human race人类△supporting adj.支持的;支撑的download vt.下载△programmer n.程序员;程序师virus n.病毒△android n.机器人signal vi. & vt.发信号n.信号△teammate n.同伴;伙伴△Nagoya n.名古屋(日本港市)△Seattle n.西雅图(美国城市)type n.类型vt. & vi.打字in a way在某种程度上coach n.教练arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现;发生with the help of在……的帮助下electronic adj.电子的appearance n.外观;外貌;出现character n.性格;特点mop n.拖把vt.用拖把拖;擦deal with处理;安排;对付watch over看守;监视△naughty adj.顽皮的;淘气的niece n.侄女;甥女△spoil vt.损坏;宠坏Unit 4wildlife n.野生动植物protection n.保护wild adj.野生的;野的;未开发的;荒凉的△habitat n.栖息地(动植物的)自然环境;△threaten vt. & vi.恐吓;威胁decrease vi. & vt 减少;(使)变小;或变少△endanger vt.危害;使受到危险die out灭亡;逐渐消失loss n.损失;遗失;丧失reserve n.保护区hunt vt. & vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻zone n.地域;地带;地区in peace和平地;和睦地;安祥地in danger (of)在危险中;垂危△Daisy n.戴茜(女名)△species n.种类;物种carpet n.地毯respond vi.回答;响应;做出反应distant adj.远的;远处的fur n.毛皮;毛;软毛△antelope n.羚羊△Zimbabwe n.津巴布韦(非洲东南部国家)relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物in relief如释重负;松了口气laughter n.笑;笑声burst into laughter突然笑起来;大声笑了出来mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯certain adj.确定的;某一;一定importance n.重要(性)△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会rub vt.擦;摩擦protect…from保护……不受……(危害)mosquito n.蚊子△millipede n.(=millepede) 千足虫insect n.昆虫contain vt.包含;容纳;容忍powerful adj.强大的;有力的affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭attention n.注意;关注;注意力pay attention to注意appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到succeed vi.成功vt.接替;继任△Indonesia n.印度尼西亚(东南亚岛国)△rhino n.犀牛secure adj.安全的;可靠的income n.收入employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)harm n. & vt.损害;危害△Milu deer 麋鹿bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬;叮;刺痛△extinction n.灭绝;消亡dinosaur n.恐龙come into being形成;产生△county n.县;郡inspect vt.检查;视察△unexpected adj.没料到的;意外的incident n.事件;事变dust n.灰尘;尘土;尘埃according to按照;根据……所说△Mauritius n.毛里求斯(非洲东部岛国)△disappearance n.消失fierce adj.凶猛的;猛烈的so that以致于;结果ending n.结局;结尾△faithfully adv.忠诚地;忠实地△Colobus monkey (非洲产)疣猴,髯猴Unit 5△classical adj.古典的;古典文艺的roll vt. & vi.滚动;(使)摇摆n.摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈△rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐△orchestra n.管弦乐队△rap n.说唱乐folk adj.民间的jazz n.爵士音乐△choral adj.唱诗班的;合唱队的△the Monkees 门基乐队musician n.音乐家dream of 梦见;梦想;设想△karaoke n.卡拉OK录音;自动伴奏录音pretend vt.假装;假扮to be honest说实在地;实话说attach vt. & vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接attach…to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接form vt.(使)组成;形成;构成△fame n.名声;名望passer-by n.过路人;行人earn vt.赚;挣得;获得extra adj.额外的;外加的instrument n.工具;器械;乐器perform vt. & vi.表演;履行;执行performance n.表演;演奏pub n.酒馆;酒吧cash n.现金in cash用现金;有现钱studio n.工作室;演播室millionaire n.百万富翁;富豪play jokes on戏弄actor n.男演员;行动者rely vi.依赖;依靠rely on依赖;依靠broadcast n.广播;播放vi. & vt.(broadcast; broadcast)广播;播放humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉;与……熟悉起来or so大约break up打碎;分裂;解体△reunite vt.再统一;再联合;重聚attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的addition n.加;增加;加法in addition另外;也sort out分类△excitement n.兴奋;刺激△ballad n.歌谣;情歌;民谣△overnignt adv.在晚上;在夜里;(口)很快;一夜之间dip vt.浸;蘸△tadpole n.蝌蚪△lily n.百合;百合花confident adj.自信的;确信的△Freddy n.弗雷迪(男名)brief adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲briefly adv. 简要地;短暂地devotion n.投入;热爱afterwards adv.然后;后来invitation n.邀请;招待beard n.胡须sensitive adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的above all最重要;首先必修3Unit 1take place发生beauty n. 美;美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获;收割celebration n. 庆祝;祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者;猎人starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死origin n. 起源;由来;起因religious adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的△seasonal adj. 季节的;季节性的ancestor n. 祖先;祖宗△Obon n. (日本)盂兰盆节△grave n. 坟墓;墓地△incense n. 熏香;熏香的烟in memory of纪念;追念Mexico n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)feast n. 节日;盛宴△skull n. 头脑;头骨bone n. 骨;骨头△Halloween n. 万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕belief n. 信任;信心;信仰dress up盛装;打扮;装饰trick n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt. 欺骗;诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑poet n. 诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n. 到来;到达;到达者△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫·哥伦布(意大利航海家)gain vt.获得;得到independence n. 独立;自主independent adj. 独立的;自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集;集合;聚集agriculture n. 农业;农艺;农学agricultural adj. 农业的;农艺的award n.奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定△produce n.产品;(尤指)农产品rooster n. 雄禽;公鸡admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的look forward to期望;期待;盼望△carnival n. 狂欢节;(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会)△lunar adj. 月的;月亮的;阴历的Easter n.(耶稣)复活节△parade n. 游行;阅兵;检阅day and night日夜;昼夜;整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒;信徒adj. 基督教的;信基督教的△Jesus n. 耶稣△cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树△blossom n.花vt.开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom 习惯;风俗worldwide adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的△ rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n.愚人;白痴;受骗者vt.干傻事;开玩笑adj.傻的△necessity n. 必要性;需要permission n.许可;允许△prediction n. 预言;预报;预告△fashion n.样子;方式;时尚△Trinidad n.特立尼达岛△Carla n.卡拉(女名)△Hari n.哈利(男名)parking n.(汽车等)停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day n. 圣瓦伦廷节;情人节turn up出现;到场keep one’s word守信用;履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息;屏气apologize vi. 道歉;辩白drown vt. & vi.淹没;溺死;淹死sadness n.悲哀,悲伤obvious adj. 明显的;显而易见的wipe vt.擦;揩;擦去△weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)(使)迂回△herd n.牧群;兽群△the Milky Way 银河△magpie n.喜鹊weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣;流泪n.哭;哭泣△announcer n. 广播员;告知者;报幕员set off出发;动身;使爆炸remind vt.提醒;使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅;饶恕Unit 2Diet n.日常饮食vi.节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n.坚果;果仁△muscle n. 肌肉;(食用)瘦肉△protective adj.给予保护的;保护的bean n.豆;豆科植物pea n.豌豆cucumber n.黄瓜eggplant n.茄子pepper n.辣椒;辣椒粉mushroom n.蘑菇peach n.桃子loemn 柠檬balance vt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n.烧烤;烤肉mutton n.羊肉△kebab n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串;肉串上的肉块roast adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤;烘;烘烤△stir vt. 摇动;搅和fry vt. & vi.油煎;油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒(或煎、煸)ought v. aux. 应当;应该ought to应当;应该bacon n.熏咸肉;腊肉△cola n. 可乐饮料△sugary adj.含糖的;甜的△sign n.牌示;标记;符号lose weight体重减轻;减肥slim vi.变细;减肥adj.苗条的;纤细的curiosity n.好奇心hostess n.女主人;女主持人raw adj.生的;未加工的vinegar n.醋get away with被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚lie n.谎话;谎言vi.说谎tell a lie说谎customer n.顾客;消费者discount n.折扣win … back赢回;重新获得weakness n.缺点;虚弱;弱点strength n.强项;长处;力量consult vt.咨询;请教;商量fibre n.纤维;纤维制品digest vi. & vt.消化n.摘要;概要△poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n.胡萝卜△scurvy n. 坏血病△rickets n. 佝偻病△obesity n. 过度肥胖△vitamin n. 维生素△protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt n.债;债务in debt欠债glare vi.怒目而视;闪耀n.怒视;眩目的光spy vi. & vt.窥探;秘密监视n.间谍;侦探spy on 暗中监视;侦查limit vt.限制;限定n.界限;限度limited adj.有限的benefit n.利益;好处vt. & vi.有益于;有助于;受益breast n.胸部;乳房garlic n.大蒜sigh vi.叹息;叹气n.叹息;叹息声combine vt. & vi.(使)联合;(使)结合cut down削减;删节before long不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation n. 合作;协作△ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料;原料;成分△flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味;特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家)birthplace n.出生地;故乡△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇(位于密苏里州)佛罗里达州(美国州名)bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔(美国城市)△Missouri n. 密苏里州(美国州名)△Mississippi n. 密西西比河;密西西比州(美国州名)novel n.小说;长篇故事adj.新奇的;异常的△boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n.奇遇;冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚(人名)△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩(人名)phrase n.短语;词组;惯用语△fathom n. 长度单位(六英尺)author n.著者;作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯(人名)scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色△narrator n.讲述者,叙述者△Roderick n.罗德里克(男名)△Oliver n.奥利弗(男名)△bet n.赌;打赌vt. & vt.打赌;赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless adj.贫困的;身无分文的wander vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊pavement n.人行道businessman n.商人permit vt. & vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照ahead adv. 在前;向前;提前go ahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说by accident偶然;无意中;不小心bay n.海湾stare vi.凝视;盯着看stare at盯着看;凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault n.过错;缺点;故障spot vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点passage n.船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段△unpaid adj.未付款的;不受报酬的account vi. & vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;帐目account for导致;做出解释embassy n.大使馆;大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;探索;寻求patience n.耐性;忍耐contrary n.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的on the contrary与此相反;正相反△charity n.慈善(团体);施舍envelope n.信封unbelievable adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯(男名)steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排pineapple n.菠萝dessert n.餐后甜点amount n.数量take a chance冒险rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的manner n.礼貌;举止;方式scream vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声;喊叫声genuine adj.真的;真诚的△issue vt. & vi.发行(钞票等);发布(命令);出版(杂志等)△fake n.假货;欺骗adj.假的rag n.破布;碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed adv.真正地;确实;实在as for关于;至于bow vi. & n.鞠躬;弯腰barber n.理发师Unit 4astronomy n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家△solar adj.太阳的;日光的system n.系统;体系;制度solar system 太阳系religion n.宗教;宗教信仰theory n.学说;理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸atom n.原子billion pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿;<美>十亿globe n.球体;地球仪;地球△global adj.全球性的;全世界的violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的in time 及时;终于carbon n.碳△nitrogen n.氮△vapour n.蒸气;水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层;气氛unlike prep.不同;不像fundamental adj.基本的;基础的△presence n.出席;到场;存在△dissolve vt. & vi.溶解;解散harmful adj.有害的acid n.酸chain n.链子;连锁;锁链△reaction n.反应;回应multiply vi. & vt.乘;增加oxygen n.氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n.两栖动物△reptile n.爬行动物;爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n.恐龙exist vi.存在;生存△mammal n.哺乳动物give birth to产生;分娩thus adv.因此;于是in one’s turn轮到某人;接着dioxide n.二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止;制止puzzle n.谜;难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难biology n.生物学biologist n.生物学家gravity n.万有引力;重力satellite n.卫星;人造卫星gentle adj.温和的;文雅的△geologist n.地质学家physicist n.物理学家block out 挡住(光线)△extinct adj.灭绝的;绝种的climate n.气候△comet n.慧星crash vi. & vt.碰撞;坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿(英国科学家)△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特·爱因斯坦(德裔美国科学家)△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金(英国科学家)spaceship n.宇宙飞船pull n. & vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力△lessen vi. & vt.减少;减轻cheer up感到高兴;感到振奋float vi. & vt.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly adv.失重地△cabin n.小屋;船舱mass n.质量;团;块;大量;<复>群众now that既然△get the hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解break out突发;爆发△exhaust vt.用尽;耗尽;使精疲力尽watch out密切注视;当心;提防Unit 5△multicultural adj.多种文化的quiz 测验;问答比赛Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的△Vancouver n.温哥华(加拿大城市)△Toronto n.多伦多(加拿大城市)△Calgary n.卡尔加里(加拿大城市)△Ottawa n.渥太华(加拿大首都)△beaver n.海狸△grizzly n.(北美洲)灰熊adj.灰色的;有灰斑的△polar adj.极地的;近极地的△penguin n.企鹅△prime adj.首要的;主要的;基本的minister n.大臣;部长prime minister 首相;丞相△governor n.州长;总督rather than 与其;不愿continent n.洲;大陆baggage n.行李chat vi. & n.聊天;闲聊scenery n.景色;风景eastward adv.向东adj.向东的;朝东的westward adv.向西adj.向西的;朝西上的upward adv.向上地;上升的adj.上升的;向上的surround vt. & vi.包围;围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉Harbour n. (=harbor) 海港measure vi. & vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施aborad prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of看见;瞥见eagle n.鹰△stampede n.(美国西部或加拿大)大西部赛马会△cowboy n.牛仔;牧童have a gift for对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n.边界;国界;边沿vt. & vi.与……接壤;接近slight adj.轻微的;微小的slightly adv.稍稍;轻微地acre n.英亩urban adj.城市的;市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖△location n.位置;地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国topic n.话题mix vt. & vi.混合;调配mixture n.混合(物);混合状态bush n.灌木(丛);矮树(丛)maple n.枫;枫树frost n.霜;霜冻confirm vt.证实;证明;批准wealthy adj.富有的distance n.距离;远方in the distance在远处mist n.薄雾misty adj.有薄雾的;模糊的△Niagara n.尼亚加拉(河;瀑布)schoolmate n.同学;校友booth n.公用电话间;货摊;售货亭downtown adj.市区的adv. 在市区;往市区△pearl n.珍珠△Cantonese n. & adj.广东人(的);广州人(的);广东话(的)approximately adv.接近;大约dawn n.黎明;拂晓;破晓△workplace n.工作场所;工作地点buffet n.自助餐;饮食柜台broad adj.宽阔的;广泛的△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的;邻近的tradition n.传统;风俗terrify vt . 使恐怖;恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的pleased adj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的必修4Unit 1achievement n.成就;功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德(法国民族女英雄)△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊(英国慈善家)△Quaker n.教友派信徒;贵格会会员welfare n.福利;福利事业project n.项目;工程;规划institute n.学会;学院;协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n.专家;专业工作者△specialize vi.专攻;专门从事;专注于△Jane Goodall 简·古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n.(非洲)黑猩猩connection n.连接;关系human being人类△Jody Williams 乔迪·威廉斯(美国诺贝尔和平奖得者)campaign n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动△landmine n.地雷organization n.组织;机构;团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为;举止;习性shade n.荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线move off离开;起程;出发worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的nest n.巢;窝bond n.联系;关系;结合;纽带observe vt.观察;观测;遵守。
.牛津上海版小学英语课本 (1-5 年级 ) 全部单词分类学校 Schoolshool 学校 [sku:l] n. uniform 制服;军服 ['ju:ni fɔ :m] n. term 学期;期限 [tə:m] n class 班级 [klɑ:s] n.b ook 书 [buk] n. pencil 铅笔 ['pensəl] n.bag 书包 [bæ ɡ ] n.pen 钢笔 [pen] n.ruler 尺子 ['ru:lə] n. pencil-case 铅笔盒 ['penslkeis] n. eraser 橡皮 [i'reizə] n. crayon 蜡笔 ['kreiən] n.sharpener 卷笔刀 [' ʃɑ: pənə] n.ink 墨水[iŋk] nlesson 功课;课程 ['lesən] n. paper 纸 ['peipə] n.text 课文;文本 [tekst] n brush 毛笔 [brʌʃ] n.have a lesson 上课Chinese book 语文书have lessons 上课young pioneer 少年先锋队员eye-exercises 眼保操s tudent (大中学)学生 ['stju:dənt] n classmate 同学 ['kl ɑ :smeit] n homework 家庭作业 ['həumwə:k] npupil 小学生 ['pjupəl] n. blackboard 黑板 ['blækb ɔ :d] nred scarf 红领巾playground 操场 ['plei ɡ raund] n exercise-book 练习本have English class 上英语课begin classes 开始上课talk in English 用英语讲paint 颜料 [peint] n morning exercises 早操timetable 课程表 ['taim,teibl] n teacher 教师 ['ti:tʃə] n.break 课间休息;休息 [breik] n felt pen 毡头笔 [felt] nnote 纸币;笔记 [nəut] ngo home 回家teacher’s desk 讲台seat 座位 [si:t] n class is over 下课了school is over. 放学了.课程 Subjectsubject 科目 [' sʌbdʒikt ] n. Chinese 语文 ['t ʃ ai'ni:z] n. English 英语['iŋgli ʃ] n. math 数学[mæ θ ] nscience 科学;技术 ['saiəns] n physical education 体育课['fizikəl] [,edjukei ʃ n] nart 美术 [ɑ:t] n.music 音乐 ['mju:zik] ntext 课文;文本 [tekst] n书 Bookpoem 诗 ['pəuim] n module 单元;组件 ['m ɔ dju:l] n unit 单元;单位 ['ju:nit] n word 单词;言辞;歌词 [wə:d] n page 页 [peid ʒ ] n letter 字母;文字 ['letə] nsheet 印刷品;表格 [ ʃ i:t] n vocabulary 词汇 [və'kæbjuləri] n grammar 语法 ['græmə] n dictionary 字典 ['dik ʃəneri]b ook 书 [buk] n. content 目录;内容 [kən'tent] n 身体 Bodybody 身体 ['b ɔ di] n. hair 头发[hεə] n.head 头 [hed] n. face 脸 [feis] n.hand 手 [hænd] n. mouth 嘴[mauθ] n.n ose 鼻子 [nəuz] n. ear 耳朵 [iə] n.eye 眼睛 [ai] n. finger 手指['fiŋ ɡ ə] n.a rm 胳膊 [ ɑ: m] n.feet 脚(复数) ['fi:t] n.foot 脚 [fut] n. stomach ['stʌmək] n.throat 喉咙[θrəut] n. teeth 牙 ( 复数) [ti:θ] ntooth 牙齿[tu:θ] n.toe 脚趾 [təu] n.leg 腿 [le ɡ ] n. knee 膝盖 [ni:] n..back 后背 [bæk] n bone 骨头 [bəun] n颜色 colourcolour 颜色 ['kʌlə] n. red 红色的 [red] adj. yellow 黄色的 ['jeləu] adj. green 绿色的 [ ɡ ri:n] adj. blue 蓝色的 [blu:] adj. purple 紫色的 ['pə:pl] adj. white 白色的 [hwait] adj. black 黑色的 [blæk] adj. orange 橙色的 [ 'ɔ rin dʒ ] adj. pink 粉色的[piŋk] adj.b rown 棕色的 [braun] adj. grey 灰色的 [ɡrei] adj.动物 Animalanimal 动物 ['æniməl] n dog 狗 [dɔɡ] n. cat 猫;猫科动物 [kæt] n. kitty 小猫 ['kiti:] n.puppy 小狗 ['p ʌ pi] n rabbit 兔子 ['ræbit] n.duck 鸭子 [dʌk] n. hare 野兔[h εə ] nduckling 小鸭 ['d ʌkliŋ] n pig 猪 [pi ɡ ] n.parrot 鹦鹉 ['pærət] n bear 熊[bεə] n.bird 鸟;禽 [bə:d] n. bee 蜜蜂,勤劳的人 [bi:] n. elephant 大象 ['elifənt] n. mouse 老鼠 [maus] n.squirrel 松鼠 ['skwə:rəl] n. monkey 猴子;顽童 ['m ʌŋki] n. swan 天鹅 [sw ɔ n] n giraffe 长颈鹿 [dʒi'rɑ:f] n. zebra 斑马;有斑纹的 ['zi:brə] n lizard 蜥蜴 ['lizəd] nfox 狐狸;狡猾的人 [f ɔ ks] n panda 熊猫 ['pændə] n. crocodile 鳄鱼 ['krɔkə,dail] n. chick 小鸡 [tʃik] n.cow 母牛 [kau] n chicken 鸡 ['tʃikin] n. dinosaur 恐龙 ['dainəs ɔ :] n donkey 驴;傻瓜 ['d ɔŋki] n dragon 龙 ['dræɡən] n.snake 蛇 [sneik] n.lion 狮子;勇敢的人 ['laiən] n tiger 老虎;凶残的人 ['tai ɡ ə] n owl 猫头鹰 [aul] n fish 鱼 [fiʃ] n.sheep 羊;害羞的人 [ ʃ i:p] n tortoise 乌龟 [ 'tɔ: təs] npet 宠物;宝贝 [pet] n kangaroo 袋鼠[,kæŋgə'ru:] n caterpillar 毛虫;蝶 ['kætə,pilə] n butterfly 蝴蝶 ['bʌtəflai] n. dolphin 海豚 ['d ɔ lfin] n moth 蛾;蛀虫 [m ɔθ] n goose 鹅 [ ɡ u:s] n frog 青蛙 [fr ɔɡ ] ntadpole 蝌蚪 ['tædpəul] n geese 鹅 ( 复数 ) [ ɡ i:s]wolf 狼 [wulf] n seal 海豹 [si:l] nhorse 马 [h ɔ :s] n shark 鲨鱼 [' ʃɑ: k] ncocoon 茧;卵袋 [kə'ku:n] n 食物 Food feeler 触角;触须 ['fi:lə] n insect 昆虫 ['insekt] nfood 食物 [fu:d] n. vegetable 蔬菜 ['vedʒitəbl] n. fruit 水果 [fru:t] n. drink 饮料[driŋk] nbread 面包 [bred] n cake 蛋糕 [keik] nBigMac 巨无霸 n. hot dog 热狗McChicken 麦香鸡 n sausage 香肠 ['s ɔ :sid ʒ ] n hamburger 汉堡包 ['hæmbə: ɡ ə] n chicken 鸡肉 ['t ʃ ikin] n French fries 榨薯条 [frent ʃ fraiz] n. chocolate 巧克力 ['t ʃɔ kəlit] n crisp 松脆饼干;薯片 [krisp] n. Coke 可乐 [kəuk] nwater 水 ['w ɔ :tə] n tea 茶 [ti:] n milk 牛奶 [milk] njuice 果汁;汁 [d ʒ u:s] ncoffee 咖啡 ['k ɔ fi] n egg 蛋 [e ɡ ] nrice 米饭 [rais] n jam 果酱 [d ʒ æm] n.noodles 面条(通常复数 ['nu:dl] n carrot 胡萝卜;红头发 ['kærət] n.tomato 番茄 [ tə'mɑ:təu] n.potato 马铃薯 [pə'teitəu] n cabbage 卷心菜 ['kæbid ʒ ] n honey 蜂蜜 ['h ʌ ni] napple 苹果 ['æpl] n bean 豆 [bi:n] n.pear 梨[pεə] n pineapple 菠萝;凤梨 ['pain,æpl] n orange 橘子 ['ɔrindʒ ] n banana 香蕉 [bə'nɑ:nə] n . watermelon 西瓜 ['w ɔ :tə,melən] n grape 葡萄;葡萄酒 [greip] n lime 酸橙;菩提树 [laim] n plum 梅子;洋李 [pl ʌ m] a butter 黄油;奶油 ['b ʌ tə] n durian 榴莲 ['djuəriən] nsugar 糖 [' ʃ ugə] n flour 面粉;粉状物质 [flauə] n corm 谷物 [k ɔ :m] n salt 盐 [s ɔ :lt] n数字 Numbernumber ['nʌmbə] n. one 一 [w ʌ n] num.two 二 [tu:] num. three 三[θri:] num.four 四 [f ɔ :] num. five 五 [faiv] num.six 六 [siks] num. seven 七 ['sevən] num.eight 八 [eit] num. nine 九 [nain] num.ten 十 [ten] num. eleven 十一 [i'levən] num. twelve 十二 [twelv] num. thirteen 十三['θə:'ti:n] num. fourteen 十四 ['fɔ:'ti:n] num. fifteen 十五 ['fifti:n] num.sixteen 十六 ['siks'ti:n] num. seventeen 十七 [,sevən'ti:n] num. eighteen 十八 ['ei'ti:n] num. nineteen 十九 [,nain'ti:n] num. twenty 二十 ['twenti] num. thirty 三十['θə:ti] num.forty 四十 ['fɔ:ti] num. fifty 五十 ['fifti] num.sixty 六十 ['siksti] num. seventy 七十 ['sevənti] num. eighty 八十 ['eiti] num. ninety 九十 ['nainti] num..hundred 一百 ['hʌndrəd] num. thousand 一千['θauzənd] num.twenty-five 二十五 numfirst 第一;首先 [fə:st] num second 第二 ['sekənd] numthird 第三[θə:d] num fourth 第四 [f ɔ:θ] numfifth 第五[fif θ ] num sixth 第六[siks θ ] numseventh 第七['sevn θ ] num eighth 第八[eit θ ] numninth 第九[nain θ ] num tenth 第十[ten θ ] numeleventh 第十一[i'levn θ ] num twelfth 第十二[twelf θ ] num twentieth 第二十['twentii θ ] num thirtieth 第三十['θə:tii θ ] numtwenty-first 第二十一 [,twenti'fə:st] num 冠词 Articlea 一 [ei] art. an 一 [ən] artthe 这,那 [[ði]] art.Be 动词am ( 我 ) 是 [æm] v.is (他,她,它)是 [ iz ] v. 主格 NominativeI 我 [ai] pron.he 他 [hi: ] pron.we 我们 [wi:] pron.宾格 O bjective Caseme 我 [mi:] pronhim 他 [him] pronus 我们 [ʌs] pron形容词性are ( 你,你们,我们,他们,她们,它们 ) 是 [ ɑ :] v.you 你,你们 [ju:] pron.she 她 [ʃi:] pron.they 他 ( 她;它 ) 们 [ðei] pron. it 它 [it] pron.you 你,你们 [ju:] pron.her 她 [hə:] pronthem 他 ( 她;它 ) 们 [ðem] pron it 它 [it] pron.your 你的;你们的 [jɔ: ] pron.物主代词my 我的 [mai] pronhis 他的 [hiz] pronour 我们的 ['auə] pron名词性物主代词mine 我的 [main] pronhis 他的 [hiz] pronours 我们的 ['auəz] pron反身代词myself 我自己 [mai'self] pron.itself 它自己 [it'self]pron.herself 她自己 [hə:'self] pron.himself 他自己 [him'self] pron.介词 prepositionrom 从……[fr ɔ m] prep.about 关于 [ə'baut] prep.above 在…… 上方 [ə'b ʌ v] prep. behind 在…… 后面 [bi'haind] prep. down 向下 [daun] prep. 或 ad.after 在… 后面 [' ɑ :ftə] prep.before 在…… 之前 [bi'fɔ:] prep.like 像 [laik] prep.beside 在…… 旁边 [bi'said] prep. between 在 ( 两者 ) 之间 [bi'twi:n] prep her 她 ( 宾格 ) [hə:] prontheir 他 ( 她;它 ) 们的[ðεə] pronits 它的 [its] pronyours 你的;你们的 [juəz] pronhers 她的 [hə:z] prontheirs 他 ( 她;它 ) 们的[ðєəz] pron its 它的 [its] pronyourself 你自己 [jɔ:'self] pron.yourselves 你们自己 [jɔ:'selvz] pron. themselves 他们自己 [ðəm'selvz] pron. ourselves 我们自己 [,auə'selvz] pron. self 自己;自我;本质 [self] nin 在…… 之内 [in] prep.into 到…… 里 ['intu: ] prep.at 在 ... ;在…… 时 [æt] prep.to 到;向 [tu: ] prep.by 在… 旁;靠近 prep.on 在…… 之上(时候) [ɔn ] prep. under 在…… 下面 [' ʌ ndə] prepplus 加 [plʌs ] prep.minus 减 'mainəs] prep.inside 在…… 里面 [in'said] prep outside 在…… 外面 ['aut'said] prep away 离…… ;外出 [ə'wei]near 靠近 [niə] prep.up 向上;上升;在…… 上面[ ʌ p] prep. 或 ad.come in. 进来 ['k ʌ m in] out 向外 [aut] prep.out 通过…… 而出 [aut] prep 介词短语from beijing 从北京来的over there 在那边go to the door 到门那儿去in front of 在… 前面out of 向 ( 在)… 外面wait for 等候it's time for 是… 的时候了play with 玩…be afraid of 害怕so much like 很像at the back 在后面pick up 拾起next to 与…… 相邻 [nekst] 地点 Placesshool 学校 [sku:l]n.park 公园 [pɑ:k] nhome 家 [həum]n.house 房屋 [haus]n.room 房间 [ru:m] n. over 越 ( 过 ) ['əuvə] prep.for 为;代替;因为;为得到 [ f ɔ :] prep with . 用;和… 在一起 [wið ] prep. through 穿过[θru:] prepat the zoo 在动物园里at three 在三时;在三点at home 在家look at 看……a lot of 许多…a pair of trousers 一条裤子of course 当然 [k ɔ :s]look for 寻找hurry up! 快点!run away 跑掉by underground 乘地铁try on 试穿put into 放到… 里listen to 听……library 图书馆 ['laibrəri] nzoo 动物园 [zu:] ncinema 电影院 ['sinəmə] nfactory 工厂 ['fæktəri] nsquare 广场[skwεə] ncrossing 十字路口 ['kr ɔ:siŋ] n bedroom 卧室 ['bedrum] n.classroom 教室 ['kl ɑ : srum] n bathroom 浴室['bæθrum] n kitchen 厨房 ['kit ʃ in] n bookstore 书店 ['bukst ɔ :] n sitting room 起居室study 书房 ['st ʌ di] ntheatre 剧场['θiətə] n restaurant 餐厅 ['restər ɔ nt] n road 路;街道 [rəud] nbeach 海滩 [bi:t ʃ ] nfarm 农场 [fɑ:m] njungle 丛林 ['d ʒʌŋgl] nblock 大楼;大厦 [bl ɔ k] n palace 宫殿 ['pælis] n国家 Nationnation 国家 ['neiʃən]n.China 中国 ['t ʃai nə] n America 美国;美洲 [ə'merikə] n England 英国 ['inglənd] n Russia 俄罗斯 ['rʌʃə]n. motherland 祖国 ['m ʌ ðəlænd] n 星期 Weekweek 周,星期 [wi:k]n. Tuesday 星期二 ['tju:zdi ] n Thursday 星期四['θə:zdi] n living room 客厅dining room 餐室;餐厅 nhall 食堂,会堂 [hɔ:l]n.supermarket 超市 ['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]police station 警署;派出所station 车站;电台;基地 ['stei ʃən] n tower 塔;高楼 ['tauə] ntemple 庙宇;圣堂;寺院 ['templ] n country park 乡村公园 ['k ʌ ntri]garden 花园;菜园;游乐场 ['gɑ:dn] n castle 城堡 ['kɑ:sl] ncage 笼子;监牢 [keid ʒ ] nnational 国家的 ['næ ʃənəl] adj.Chinese 中国的;汉语;中国人 ['t ʃ ai'ni:z] Amercian 美国的;美国人 [ə'merikən] English 英国的;英语;英国人['iŋgli ʃ ] Russian 俄语 , 俄国人 ['r ʃən]capital 首都 ['kæpitəl] nthe capital of China 中国首都national flag 国旗 [flæɡ]Monday 星期一 ['m ʌ ndi] nWednesday 星期三 ['wenzdei ] nFriday 星期五 ['fraidi] nSunday 星期天 ['s ʌ ndi] nJanuary 一月 ['d ʒ ænjueri] n.Saturday 星期六 ['sætədi] n月份 Monthmonth 月 [mʌnθ] n.February 二月 ['februəri] nApril 四月 ['eiprəl] nJune 六月 [d ʒ u:n] nAugust 八月 [ ɔ :'g ʌ st] n October 十月 [ ɔ k'təubə] n季节 Seasonseason 季节 ['si:zn] nsummer 夏天 ['sʌmə]n.fall 秋天 [f ɔ :l] n衣服 Clothesclothes 衣服 [klɔθ ] ncap 帽子 [kæp] nshirt ( 男式 ) 衬衫 [ ʃə:t] nscarf 围巾,领巾 [skɑ:f] nT-shirt T 恤衫pants 长裤 [pænt] nsize 大小;尺寸;号码 [saiz] n trousers 裤子;长裤 ['tr au zəz] n glove 手套 [g lʌ v] n职业 Jobjob 职业 [dʒɔb]n.peasant 农民 ['pezənt] n March 三月 [mɑ:t ʃ ] nMay 五月 [mei]n.July 七月 [d ʒ u:'lai] nSeptember 九月 [sep'tembə] n November 十一月 [nəu'vembə] n December 十二月 [di'sembə] n spring 春天[spriŋ] nautumn 秋天 ['ɔ:təm]n.winter 冬天 ['wintə]n.wear 穿戴[wεə] n. 或 v.coat 上衣 [kəut] nblouse ( 女式 ) 衬衫 [blauz] nskirt 裙子;边缘;外围 [skə:t] n jacket 外衣;夹克;皮 ['d ʒ ækit] n dress 连衣裙 [dres] njeans 牛仔裤;斜纹棉布 [ dʒi :n] n sock(s) 袜子(复数) [ sɔk ] nmask 面具;遮蔽物;口罩 [ mɑ: sk] n shoe(s) 鞋子(复数) [ ʃ u:] nwork 工作 [wə:k] n. 或 v.farmer 农民 ['fɑ:mə] nartist 画家;艺术家 ['ɑ:tist] n teacher 教师 ['ti:t ʃə] nstudent 学生 ['stju:dənt]n.model 模型;模特;模范 ['m ɔ dl] n.doctor 医生;博士 ['d ɔ ktə] n scientist 科学家 ['saiəntist] n nurse 护士 [nə:s] nwriter 作家 ['raitə] nengineer 工程师 [,end ʒ i'niə] n policeman 男警察 [pə'li:smən] n cleaner 清洁工 ['kli:nə] n accountant 会计 [ə'kauntənt] n driver 司机 ['draivə] ndentist 牙医 ['dentist] ncook 厨师 [kuk] npostman 邮递员 ['pəustmən] n waiter 服务员(男) ['weitə] n diver 跳水者;潜水员 ['daivə] n soldier 士兵;兵蚁 ['səuld ʒə] n 家庭 Familyfamily 家庭;家族 ['fæmili] n family tree 家谱 [tri:]mother 母亲 ['mʌðə]n.dad 爸爸(口语) [dæd] n father 父亲 ['fɑ:ðə]n.son 儿子;女婿 [s ʌ n] naunt 姑姑;婶;姨 [ɑ:nt] n sister 姐妹 ['sistə] ncousin 堂兄弟姐妹 ['kʌzən]n. actress 女演员 ['æktris] nactor 男演员 ['æktə] npolicewoman 女警 [pə'li:s,wumən] n salesperson 销售员 ['seilz,pə:sən] nTV reporter 电视台记者 [ri'p ɔ :tə] fireman 消防员 ['faiəmən] nsinger 歌唱家;歌手 ['sind ʒə] npilot 飞行员;舵手 ['pailət] n waitress 女服务员 ['weitris] nzoo keeper 饲养员 ['ki:pə] nshop assistant 营业员 [ə'sistənt] n ambulance (man) 急救员 ['æmbjuləns] n love 爱 [l ʌ v] nfamily member 家庭成员 ['membə] n parents 父母['pєərənts] nmum 妈妈(口语) [m ʌ m] n grandpa 爷爷;外公 ['grændpɑ:] n grandma 奶奶;外婆 ['grændmɑ:] n daughter 女儿;媳妇;妇女 ['d ɔ :tə] n uncle 叔叔舅舅姨夫姑父 [' ʌŋkl] n brother 兄弟 ['brʌðə] n.nephew 侄子;外甥 ['nefju:]n.man 男子 [mæn] nmen 男子(复数) [ men] nwoman 妇女 ['wumən] n.niece 侄女;外甥女 [ni:s]n.人 Peoplepeople 人 ( 复数 ) ['pi:pl]n. friend 朋友 [frend] nchild 小孩 [t ʃ aild] nchildren 小孩(复数 ['tʃildrən]n. baby 婴儿;幼畜 ['beibi] nMiss 女士;小姐;少女 [mis] n Mr. 先生 (mister 缩写 ) ['mistə] n Mrs. 太太,夫人 ['misiz]n.运动 Sportsports 体育运动 [sp ɔ :ts] n basketball 篮球 ['bæskitb ɔ :l] n volleyball 排球 ['vɔlibɔ:l]n. soccer 英式足球 ['sɔkə]n.bat 球拍 ; 击球 [bæt] n天气 Weatherweather 天气 ['weðə] n.sun 太阳 [s ʌ n] nsky 天空 [skai] nstar 星星 [stɑ:] ncloud 云 [klaud] nrain 雨;下雨 [rein] n raindrop 雨点 ['reindr ɔ p] n snow 雪;下雪 [snəu]n. women 妇女 ['wimin]n.boy 男孩;儿子;小儿子 [b ɔ i] n girl 女孩;女儿 [ɡə:l] nMr. and Mrs. white 怀特先生和夫人lady 女士;夫人;小姐 ['leidi] n gentleman 先生,绅士 ['dʒentlmən]n tennis 网球 ['tenis]n.tabletennis 乒乓球pingpong 乒乓球;桌球['piŋp ɔŋ] n badminton 羽毛球 ['bædmintən]n. football 足球;橄榄球 ['futb ɔ :l] n earth 地球 [ə:θ]n.air 空气;天空;气氛[εə] n moon 月亮;月光 [mu:n] nsunny 晴朗的 ['s ʌ ni] adj.moon 月亮 [mu:n]n.cloudy 多云的 ['klaudi]n.rainy 雨天;多雨的 ['reini] adj. rainbow 彩虹 ['reinbəu] nsnowy 下雪的 ['snəui] adj.windy 有风的;风大的 ['windi] adj. stormy 暴风雨的 ['stɔ:mi]n. lightning 闪电['laitniŋ]n.lunch 午餐 [l ʌ nt ʃ ] ndinner 晚餐 ['dinə]n..wind 风 [wind]n.storm 暴风雨 [st ɔ :m] nthunder 雷;雷声['θ ʌ ndə] n餐 Mealmeal 一餐 [mi:l]n.breakfast 早餐 ['brekfəst] n supper 晚饭;晚餐会 ['s ʌ pə] n dessert 甜点;餐后甜点 [di'zə:t] n have breakfast 吃早饭家具 Furniturefurniture 家具 ['fə:nitʃə]n.wall 墙 [w ɔ :l] nchair 椅子 [t ʃɛə] ndoor 门;出口 [d ɔ :] nsofa 沙发;长椅 ['səufə] nroof 屋顶;车顶 [ru:f] n一些名词box 盒子 [b ɔ ks] numbrella 伞 [ ʌ m'brelə] nbottle 瓶;酒 ['b ɔ tl] n newspaper 报纸 ['nju:s,peipə] n key 钥匙 [ki:] nspoon 勺子 [spu:n] nplate 盘子 [pleit] nscrewdriver 螺丝刀 ['skru:,draivə] dish 碟子;盘子 [di ʃ ] ndining 进餐['dainiŋ] neat breakfast 吃早饭 [i:t] ['brekfəst] bench 长凳 [bent ʃ ] nfloor 地板 [fl ɔ :] nwindow 窗 ['windəu] ncupboard 小厨;碗柜 ['k ʌ bəd] n shelf 书架 [ ʃ elf] ntable 桌子 ['teibl] nknife 小刀;手术刀;匕首 [naif] n glass 玻璃杯 [ɡlɑ:s] ncup 杯子;奖杯 [k ʌ p] nboard 写字板;牌子;伙食 [b ɔ :d] n chopsticks 筷子(复数) ['t ʃɔ pstik] n fork 叉子;岔口 [f ɔ :k] nbrush 刷 ( 子 ) [br ʌʃ ] ncushion 靠垫;坐垫 ['ku ʃən] n scissors 剪刀 ['sizəz] nglue 胶水 [glu:] nshaker 搅拌器 [' ʃ eikə] nglasses 眼镜;双筒望远镜 ['gl ɑ :siz] n packet 小包 ['pækit] nsunglasses 太阳镜 ['s ʌ nglɑ:siz] n sketchbook 写生簿 ['sket ʃ buk] ndoll 玩具娃娃 [d ɔ l] n.bell 铃 , 铃声 [bel] n.bin 垃圾箱;容器 [bin] n hammer 锤子;链球 ['hæmə] n mirror 镜子;榜样 ['mirə] nphone 电话 [fəun]n.hoop 呼啦圈;戒指 [hu:p] n telephone 电话 ['telifəun] n. watch 手表; [w ɔ t ʃ ] nbasket 筐 ['bɑ:skit] ntoy car 玩具车clock 钟 [kl ɔ k] nparty 聚会;党派 ['pɑ:ti] n skateboard 滑板 ['skeitb ɔ :d] n puppet 木偶;傀儡 ['p ʌ pit] n parcel 小包;包裹 ['pɑ:sl] n tape 胶带;带子;磁带 [teip] n swing 荡;荡秋千[swiŋ] vdrill 钻头钻床 [dril] nbell 铃;门铃 [bel] nrope 绳子 [rəup] nname 名字 [neim] nnew 新的;新闻 [nju:] n money 钱;收入 ['m ʌ ni] n picture 图画;照片 ['pikt ʃə] n lake 湖 [leik] n map 地图 [mæp] nmodel plane 模型飞机model ship 模型轮船toy 玩具;玩物 [t ɔ i] nrug 小地毯 [r ʌ g] npuzzle 拼图板;猜谜 ['p ʌ zl] nbar 栅栏 [bɑ:] nstring 绳子;线[striŋ] ndiary 日记;日记簿 ['daiəri] nballoon 气球 [bə'lu:n] ntype 类型;样式;榜样 [taip] nexpression 表达;表现力;表情 [iks'preʃən] n project 方案;计划 [prə'd ʒ ekt] nriver 河流;巨量 ['rivə] nmountain 山;山脉 ['mauntin] nlight 灯;光;火花;眼神 ['lait] nlamp 灯 [læmp]n.robot 机器人 ['r ɔ bət] npool 池 [pu:l] nswimming-pool 游泳池ground 地面 [gra ʊ nd] nbasin 盆;脸盆 ['beisən] nchess 西洋棋 [t ʃ es] nbirthday 生日 ['bə:θdei] nhobby 爱好 ['h ɔ bi] n.way 路;路程 [wei] nletter 信 ['letə] nMatch 比赛;对手 [mæt ʃ ] n game 游戏 [ɡeim] nquestion 问题 ['kwest ʃən] n news 消息;新闻 [nju:z] nnest 鸟巢 [nest] nrace 比赛 [reis] nfun 乐趣;娱乐 [f ʌ n]group 组;小组 [gru:p] nskate 滑冰(鞋) [skeit] n hiking 徒步旅行['haikiŋ] n vshell 贝壳;果壳 [ ʃ el] n computer game 电脑游戏number 号;号码 ['n ʌ mbə] n photo 照片 ['fəutəu] nfront 前面;前部;正面 [fr ʌ nt] n pioneer 先锋 [,paiə'niə] nstream 河;溪 [stri:m] naviary 鸟巢禽舍 ['eiviəri] n stone 石头 [stəun] nhole 洞;孔眼 [həul] nrock 石头;磐石 [r ɔ k] nisland 岛;安全岛 ['ailənd] n picnic 野餐 ['piknik] n comic book 漫画 ['k ɔ mik] [buk]noise 噪声 [n ɔ iz] nlife 生命;生活 [laif] npicture-book 图画书post card 明信片 [pə u st] [kɑ:d] n matter 事情;麻烦 ['mætə] ncomic 连环图画;喜剧的 ['k ɔ mik] n wave 浪;波浪 [weiv] nfire 火 [faiə] nfountain 喷水池;泉水 ['fauntin] n rubbish 垃圾;废话 ['r ʌ bi ʃ ] npen friend 笔友thing 东西;事情[θiŋ] ntop 顶部;头顶;山顶 [t ɔ p] nbottom 底部 ['bɔtəm]n.aquarium 水族馆;鱼缸 [ə'kw ɛəriəm] n way(= method) ['meθəd] 方法 ngoal 得分;守门员 [gəul] nscore 得分;起跑线;终点线 [sk ɔ :] n elf 小精灵;顽皮的孩子 [elf] npop 流行;流行音乐 [p ɔ p] ngrass 草;草坪 [grɑ:s] nlawn 草坪 [lɔ:n]n.painting 绘画['peintiŋ]nocean 海洋 ['əu ʃən] n.wing 翅膀[wiŋ] npond 水池;池塘 [p ɔ nd] n millimeter 毫米;公厘 ['mili,mi:tə] a shadow 影子;阴影 [' ʃ ædəu] n wood 木材 [wud]n.hay 干草 [hei] nlog 原木;木材 [l ɔ g] nroom 房间 [ru:m] nrule 规则 [ru:l] n植物 Plantplant 植物 [plɑ:nt]n.branch 树枝 [brɑ:nt ʃ ] nstalk 主茎 [st ɔ :k] nseed 种子 [si:d] n家用电器computer 计算机 [kəm'pju:tə] nTV 电视radio 收音机;电台 ['reidiəu] n乐器 Instrumentinstrument 乐器 ['instrumənt] violin 小提琴 [vaiə'lin] ndrum 鼓 [dr ʌ m] n交通 Traffictraffic 交通 ['træfik] nstop 停车站 [st ɔ p] n sale 打折销售;出售 [seil] n invitation 请帖 [,invi'tei ʃən] n flower 花 ['flauə] ntree 树 [tri:] ntrunk 树干;大皮箱 [tr ʌŋk] n sprout 苗;芽 [spraut] nsoil 土壤 [s ɔ il] nfan 扇子;电扇;螺旋桨 [fæn] n fridge 冰箱 [frid ʒ ] nvideo 录像机 ['vidiəu]n.triangle 三角铁['traiæŋgl] npiano 钢琴 [pi'ænəu] nrecorder 八孔直笛 [ri'k ɔ :də] n guitar 吉他 [gi'tɑ:] ntraffic light 红绿灯 [lait]traffic rule 交通规则 ru:l]traffic jam 塞车 [dʒæm]rolley-bus 无轨电车 ['tr ɔ lib ʌ s] n underground. 地铁 [' ʌ ndəgraund] n spaceship 宇宙飞船 ['speis ʃ ip] n bike 自行车 [baik]n.bicycle 自行车 ['baisikl]n.boat 小船 [bəut] nbus 公交车 [bʌs]n.wheel 轮子;车轮 [hwi:l] n.sign 指示牌;手势 [sain] aeroplane 飞机 [' ɛərəplein] n motorbike 摩托车 ['məutəbaik] n tram (有轨)电车 [træm] n plane 飞机 [plein] ncar 小汽车 [kɑ:] nship 轮船 [ʃip]n.bus stop 公共汽车站 [st ɔ p] ferry 摆渡 ['feri]n.lorry 卡车 ['l ɔ :ri] n一些形容词long 长的 [l ɔŋ] atall 高的 [t ɔ :l] ayoung 年轻的 [j ʌŋ] aold 年老的 [əuld] agood 好的 [ɡud] nbad 坏的 [bæd]n.right 对的 ; 右边的 [rait] a nfat 胖的;厚的 [fæt] athick 厚的[θik]n.open 开;开阔的 ['əupən] v quiet 安静的 ['kwaiət] anoisy 嘈杂的 ['nɔizi]a.heavy 重的;沉重的 ['hevi] a early 早 , 早的 ['ə:li] a engine 引擎;发动机 ['end ʒ in] n short 短的;矮的 [ ʃɔ :t] ahigh 高的 [hai] abig 大的 [biɡ] asmall 小的 [sm ɔ :l] aclean 清洁的 [kli:n] adirty 脏的 ['də:ti]n.wrong 错误的 [rɔŋ]n.left 左边的thin 瘦的;薄的[θin]n.strong 健壮的;坚固的 [str ɔŋ] a cold 寒冷的 [kəuld] ahot 热的 [hɔt]a.warm 暖和的 [w ɔ :m] acool 凉爽的 [ku:l] alate 晚的 [leit]a.close 近的 [kləuz]a.full 满的,饱的 [ful]a.thirsty 口渴的['θə:sti]a.excited 兴奋的 [ik'saitid] a bored 无聊的;烦人的 [b ɔ :d] a angry 生气的['æŋgri] ahard 硬的 [hɑ:d]a.low 轻声的,低的 [ləu]a.sour 酸的 ['sauə]a..far 远的 [fɑ:] aempty 空的 ['empti] ahungry 饿的 ['hʌŋɡri]a.tired 疲劳的;累的 ['taiəd] a happy 高兴的 ['hæpi] asad 忧伤的;悲伤的 [sæd] a bright 明亮的;开朗的 [brait] a dark 黑暗的 ['dɑ:k]a.soft 柔软的 [s ɔ ft] aloud 响的 [laud] asweet 甜的;悦耳的 [swi:t] a bitter 苦的 ['bitə]a.dry 干的,干旱的 [drai] a brave 勇敢的 [breiv] nlarge 大的 [lɑ:d ʒ ] abig 大的 [biɡ]a.giant 巨人的,巨人 ['d ʒ aiənt] n blind 瞎的 [blaind] nround 圆的 [raund] ablunt 钝的 [bl ʌ nt] aclever 聪明的 ['klevə]wise 聪明的 [waiz]smart 聪明的young 年轻的 [jʌŋ]ugly 丑的 [' ʌ gli] a salt 咸的 [sɔ:lt]a.wet 潮湿的 [wet]a.dear 亲爱的;可爱的 [diə] a small 小的 [smɔ:l]a.deaf 聋的 [def]a.dumb 哑的 [dʌm]busy 忙 ['bizi] asharp 锋利的 [ʃɑ:p]foolish 愚蠢的,傻的 ['fu:liʃ] stupid 愚蠢的 ['stju:pid]old 旧的,老的 [əuld] anew 新的 [nju:]nice 美好的 [nais]beautiful 漂亮的 ['bju:tiful] dangerous 危险的 ['deind ʒərəs] a safe 安全的 [seif]same 相同的 [seim] adifferent 不同的 ['difərənt] a favorite 特别喜爱 ['feivərit] a oral 口试 [' ɔ :rəl] nshiny 光亮的;闪耀的 [' ʃ aini] a healthy 健康的['helθi]a.slow 慢的 [sləu]a.quick 快的 [kwik]a.every 每个的 ['evri] a.cheap 便宜的 [t ʃ i:p] adear 昂贵的;珍贵的 [diə] a asleep 睡着的 [ə'sli:p] aawake 醒着的 [ə'weik]rough 粗糙的 [r ʌ f] asmooth 光滑的 [smu:ð]sore 疼的 [s ɔ ] adaily 每日的;日常的 ['deili] a sure 当然;一定 [ ʃ uə] awell 健康的 [wel] aafraid 害怕的 [ə'freid] afast 快 [fɑ:st] alittle 少许;一点点;幼小 ['litl] a only 只有;仅仅 ['əunli] a much 大量的 [mʌtʃ]a.some 一些 [səm]a.fluffy 蓬松的 ['fl ʌ fi] a病痛 Illnesshurt 疼痛 [hə:t] n vhave a fever 发烧 [hæv] ['fi:və] have a headache 头疼 ['hedeik] 形状 Shapeshape 形状 [ʃeip]n.circle 圆 ['sə:kl]n.square 正方形[skwεə]n. straight 成直线的 [streit] amany 大量的 [mʌtʃ]a.any 任何的,所有的 ['eni]a.sick 有病的 [sik] aill 生病的,坏的 [il]a.last 上一个的;仅余的;最后的 [lɑ:st] musical 音乐的 ['mju:zikəl] ahave a cold 感冒 [kəuld]have a toothache 牙疼['tu:θeik]have a stomachache 胃疼 ['stʌməkeik] have a sore throat 喉咙疼 [s ɔ:] [θrəut] oval 椭圆形 ['əuvəl]n.star 星 [stɑ:]n.triangle 三角形['traiæŋɡl]n.angle 角度,角['æŋɡl]n.date 日期 [deit] nseason 季节 ['si:zən]n.month 月 [m ʌnθ] nday 一天,白天 [dei]n.today 今天 [tə'dei] ntomorrow 明天 [tə'mɔrəu]n.the day after tomorrow 后天noon 中午 [nu:n]n.evening 傍晚;晚上['i:vniŋ] n midnight 午夜 ['midnait]n..rectangle 长方形['rek,tæŋɡl]n.时间 Timetime 时间,次数 [taim]n.yaer 年 [jə:]n.week 周,星期 [wi:k]n. weekend 周末 ['wi:kend] n yesterday 昨天 ['jestədei]n.the day before yesterday 前天morning 早晨 ['m ɔ:niŋ] n afternoon 下午 [,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n]n. night 晚上 [nait]n.bright 明亮的 [brait] ahalf past eight 八点半past 过 [pɑ:st] vclock 钟 [kl ɔ k] no'clock 点钟 [ə' kl ɔ k] sometimes 有时候 [' sʌ mtaimz] ad usually 通常 ['ju:ʒuəli]ad.never 从不 ['nevə]ad.yet 已经,还 ; [jet]ad. 或 conj. now 现在 [nau]n.good morning! 早上好this afternoon 今天下午next Saturday 下个周六right now 立刻dark 黑暗(的) [dɑ:k] n 或 aa quarter to nine 八点四十五half 半 [hɑ:f] n adquarter 四分之一;一刻 ['kw ɔ :tə] n often 经常;常常 [' ɔ :fən] ad always 一直 ['ɔ:lweiz]ad.seldom 不常 ['seldəm]ad.ever 曾经 ['evə]ad.all the time 一直just now 刚才next week 下周last month 上个月once a week 每周一次once 一次 [w ʌ ns] adtouch 摸 [t ʌ t ʃ ] vsound 听 [saund]v.look 看,注意 [luk]vwatch 看,观看 [wɔtʃ]see 看见 [si:]vskate 滑冰 [skeit ] vstudy 学习;研究;学问 ['st ʌ di] n sweep 扫 [swi:p] vshow 展示;演出 [ ʃəu] npass 传递;经过;度过 [pɑ:s] v Try 试;试一下 [trai] v.一些动词taste 尝 [teist] vtsmell 嗅闻 [smel] vtfeel 感觉 ['fi:l]v.hear 听 [hiə]v.play 玩;演奏;表演 [plei] v n ski 滑雪 , 雪橇 [ski] nrow 划;划船 [rau] vwrite 写 [rait] vmop 擦;抹;拖 [m ɔ p] veat 吃 [i:t] vdrink 喝[driŋk]v.shine 照耀;发光 [ ʃ ain] vi dance 跳舞;舞蹈 ['dɑ:ns] v sing 唱;唱歌[siŋ] vjoin 参加 [d ʒɔ in] vhave 有 [hæv] vhas 有,第三人称单数 [hæz] v do 做 [du:] vcan 能够;可以;究竟 [kæn] want 要;想见;追捕 [w ɔ nt] v close 关;结账 [kləuz] vlet 让;出租 [let] vask 问;提问 [ɑ:sk] vhelp 帮助;治疗 [help] v walk 走路;步行 [w ɔ :k] v take 拿;乘 [teik] vswim 游泳 [swim] vspeak 说 [spi:k] vguess 猜 [ɡes] vthank 谢谢[θæŋk] v nplease 请 [pli:z] vgo 去 [ɡəu] vclean 把… 弄干净 [kli:n] v like 喜欢;愿意;希望 [laik] v think 想;认为[θiŋk] vgive 给;生产;出售 [ɡiv] v wait 等待 [weit] vpick 采;摘 [pik] vfight 打架 [fait] vclimb 往上爬 [klaim] vturn 转弯 [tə:n] vpeel 剥(皮) [pi:l] nshout 叫喊 [ ʃ aut] vsmoke 抽烟 [sməuk] vspell 拼;拼写 [spel] vshow 出示 [ ʃəu] vtdraw 画 [dr ɔ :] vtell 告诉;吩咐 [tel] nstand 站;站立 [stænd] v.win 赢;获胜 [win] vsleep 睡觉 [sli:p] vneed 需要 [ni:d] vmean 意指 [mi:n] vtvisit 游览 ['vizit] vwear 穿;佩戴 [w ɛə] v hide 把…… 藏起来 [haid] vt rise 升起 [raiz] visit 坐 [sit] vread 读;察觉 [ri:d] vstop 停止 [st ɔ p] v nget 得到 [ɡet] nanswer 回答 ['ɑ:nsə] vwait 等 [weit] vuse 使用 [ju:z] vtbegin 开始 [bi'gin] welcome 欢迎 ['welkəm]fly 飞 [flai] vdig 挖 [dig] vsail 驾驶(船只) [seil] n live 居住;生活 [liv] v become 变成 [bi'k ʌ m] v cross 穿过度过 [kr ɔ :s] v plant 种植 [plɑ:nt] vtblow 吹 [bləu] vt vi nod 点头 [n ɔ d] vtshake 摇动 [ʃeik]vsay 说 [sei] vwash 洗 [w ɔʃ ] vbuy 买 [bai]vget 到达 [get] vthrow 扔;转动(开关)[θrəu] v shake 摇;抖动 [ ʃ eik] nbake 烤;烘 [beik] vdrink 喝;饮;举杯祝贺[driŋk] vlay ( eggs )下(蛋);产卵 [lei] v cook 烹调;煮 [kuk] vcut 切;割;砍 k ʌ t] vfeed 喂养;饲养 [fi:d] vcount 数 [kaunt] v nroll 打滚;转动;晃动 [rəul] vjump 跳 [d ʒʌ mp] vrun 跑;行驶;运行;逃跑 [r ʌ n] n colour 给…… 颜色 ['k ʌ lə] vmake 做;制作;作出举动 [meik] v catch 赶上;抓住 [kæt ʃ ] v.chase 追赶 [t ʃ eis] vleave 离开 [li:v] vrest 休息 [rest] vhurry 匆忙;赶紧 ['h ʌ ri] vbring 带来;拿来[briŋ] vtcall 叫 [k ɔ :l] vride 骑;乘 [raid] vexercise 练习;运动 ['eksəsaiz] v一些单词and 和 [ænd] conj or 或;还是 [ ɔ :] conjhere 这儿 [hiə] ad n there 那儿[ðεə] adthis 这,这个 [ðis ] pron that 那,那个 [ðæt ] pronthese 这些 [ði:z] pron those 那些 [ðəuz] proncan 能,可以 [kæn] aux can't 不能 [k ɑ :nt]must 必须;应该 [m ʌ st] aux. may 可能 [mei] auxshould 应该 [ ʃ ud ] aux maybe 也许;可能 ['meibi] adboth 两 [bəuθ] pron all 全部;都;尽可能的 [ ɔ :l] ad pron nother 另外的 [' ʌ ðə] pron then 那么;然后 [ðen] ads o 这样;这么;所以 ['səu] ad t hanks 谢谢s orry 对不起 ['s ɔ ri] intstill 还;仍旧 [stil] adno 不;不是 [nəu] adnot 不;不是的 [n ɔ t] ad but 但是;而是;然而 [b ʌ t] conj because 因为 [bi'k ɔ z] conjhow 怎么;如何 [hau] adwhich 哪一个 [hwit ʃ ] advwhat 什么;(感叹)多少 [hw ɔ t] pron int when 什么时候 [(h)wen] advwhose 谁的 [hu:z] pronwhere 在哪里;到哪里[(h)wєə] ad pron。
八年级英语1-5单元重点知识归纳一、不定代词1、不定代词作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
例:Nothing is impossible.一切皆有可能。
2、形容词修饰不定代词时要放在其后,即后置。
I have something important to tell you.我有很重要的事情要告诉你。
例:I would like to go this winter vacation.A. anywhere warmB. warm anywhereC. somewhere warmD. warm somewhere3、some不定代词在用于否认句或疑问句中要变为any不定代词。
例:(1). Is there with the watch? It works not well.A. anything wellB. nothing wrongC. something wrongD. anything wrong(2).Did you go ?A. somewhere interestingB. anywhere interestingC. interesting somewhereD. interesting anywhere4、some不定代词一般用于肯定句中,但也可用于征求意见并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。
例:Would you like something to eat?你想吃点什么吗?5、在否认句中用anything,nothing,它相当于not anything.例:He said he would come to see us the next afternoon.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times三、enoughadj as much as necessary 充足的;充足的;充分的。
enough作形容词,修饰名词时,可放在名词前,也可放在名词后,习惯放在名词前。
交际英语1.How are you, Bob?_______________ Ted.∙ A How are you?∙ B I’m fine. Thank you.∙ C How do you do?∙ D Nice to meet you,正确答案:B交际英语2.Thank you for your help._________________∙ A My pleasure.∙ B Never mind.∙ C Quite right.∙ D Don’t thank me.正确答案:A交际英语3.Hello, I’m Harry Potter.Hello, my name is Charles Green, but_______.∙ A call my Charles.∙ B call me at Charles.∙ C call me Charles.∙ D call Charles me.正确答案:C交际英语4.Paul, ______________ ?Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.∙ A What is the person over there∙ B Who’s talking over there∙ C What are they doing∙ D Which is that交际英语5.Hi, Tom, how is everything with you?_______________, and how are you?∙ A Don’t mention it.∙ B Hm, not too bad.∙ C Thanks.∙ D Pretty fast.正确答案:B交际英语6.That’s a bea utiful dress you have on!__________∙ A Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.∙ B Sorry, it’s too cheap.∙ C You can have it.∙ D See you later.正确答案:A交际英语7.Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? _____________∙ A Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.∙ B Fine, I never go to birthday parties.∙ C Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.∙ D Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.正确答案:D交际英语8.Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? ________________∙ A Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.∙ B Come on, I’ve go t lots of fun.∙ C By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.∙ D Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.正确答案:A9.Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?________________∙ A I hate the weather here.∙ B My hair is getting a bit longer.∙ C Yeah, thanks for coming.∙ D I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.正确答案:D交际英语10.Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now. _______________∙ A That sounds wonderful.∙ B Oh, so early.∙ C Not at all.∙ D Good luck!正确答案:B阅读理解11.The Chinese New Year is now known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the beginning of spring. Though there are some sayings about its origin, all agree that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese means “year”, was originally the name of a beast that started to eat people the night before the beginning of a new year.One story goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would take in a great many people at one time. People were very afraid. One day, an old man came to their help and said he would stop all this. He said to Nain, “I hear that you are very strong, but can you eat up all the beasts on earth instead of people who are too weak to be your enemies?” “Yes,” Nian agreed with him and went to kill many of the beasts on earth. People were very happy because those beasts also did bad things to people and killed their farm animals from time to time.After that, the old man, who was a god, rode on the beast Nian and left. Nian was gone, and other beasts also went into forests; people began to enjoy their happy life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper cuts on their widows and doors at each year’s end to drive Nian away, because red is the color the beast felt most afraid of.From then on, every year at the beginning of spring, people prep are to “Guo Nian”. The word “Guo Nian” means “go through the Nian safely.” Putting up red paper-cuts to drive Nian away and making dumplings for a better new year are still an every year doing by the Chinese people.However people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, they just feel the color and the food make the New Year very enjoyable.∙ 1. The Chinese New Year is also called ______ .∙ A. the Beginning of Spring B. the Spring Festival C. The New Spring D. The Beast Nian∙ 2. How did the old man stop Nian from eating people?∙ A. By putting red paper-cuts on windows. B. By eating up beasts C. By talking to him D. By riding on him.∙ 3. Why did people put up red paper-cuts instead of those of any other color?∙ A. Because Nian liked the color red. B. Because the color red color kill Nian. C.Because the old man liked the color red. D. Because Nian was afraid of the color red.∙ 4. The best title of this passage is ________.∙ A. The Origin of the Chinese New Year B. The Old Man and the Beast Nian C. How to Go Through the Nian Safely D. What Nian Was Like∙ 5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Nian can eat up all the beasts on earth at one timeB. Nian is a tall beast that likes to eat farm animalsC. Nian is afraid of paper-cutsD. Nian doesn’t like to use his own mind.正确答案:1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-A, 5-D。