8aunit6语法

牛津译林英语8A Unit 6 Birdwatching短语句型语法复习提纲一.重点短语1. go to the market to watch the birds/ go birdwatching in the market去市场观鸟hit the market 冲击市场at the market 在市场2. the birds at the market在市场的鸟3. email sb. at +(email address)按照(邮件地址)发邮件给某人email me at…给我发邮件……4. have long legs and a long thin neck有长腿和细长的脖子5.become a member of the Birdwatching Society 成为观鸟协会的一员6. rare birds珍稀鸟类7. brown and grey feathers棕灰色的羽毛8. broad wings宽大的翅膀9. a nature reserve 一个自然保护区in North-east China在中国的东北in the north of… 在…里以北to the north of…在…旁边以北不挨着on the north of… 在…挨着以北相邻10. one of the world’s most important wetlands世界最重要的湿地之一11. provide food and cover for wildlife= provide wildlife with food and cover为野生生物提供食物和庇护所(provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物)12.speak—speaker 演讲者win—winner 获胜者paint—painter 画家act—actor 演员visit—visitor 游客invent—inventor 发明家science—scientist 科学家piano—pianist 钢琴家tour—tourist游客art—artist 艺术家13. all year round一年到头are busy all year round 一年到头忙14. go there only for a short stay只去那儿作短暂停留15. be active in the daytime在白天很活跃16.be interested in (doing) 对（做）……感兴趣enjoy the natural world享受自然界(adj)17. 40 per cent of them他们中百分之四十18. make the wetlands smaller缩小湿地19. in order to have more space/food for farms and buildings为了腾出更多空间用作农田和建筑20. lead to less and less space for wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小(make space/room for为…腾出空间)lead to doing sth 导致做某事（lead—led）22. don’t have enough food to eat没有足够的食物吃23. the Chinese government中国政府23. have made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong已经制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情24.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= stop sb (from) doing= keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事25. the members of our Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会的成员26. record their types记录它们的种类27. changes in their numbers它们数量上的变化28. a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds许多游客去扎龙观鸟,29. invite them to help us邀请他们帮助我们count and describe birds 清点和描述鸟类30. need more people to count and describe the birds需要更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟31. understand the importance of the wetlands理解湿地的重要性the importance of protecting wildlifethe importance of=important32. stop / keep / prevent sth. from happening阻止某事发生33.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他部分34.take part in activities 参加活动35. take a notebook with you to (= in order to )write down what you see随身带笔记本为了写下你所看到的36. take a camera to take photos of …带相机去拍……的照片37. ask people not to catch birds for any reason要求人们不要为任何理由去捉鸟38. agree to let me join同意让我加入39. see a baby panda drink her mother’s milk看见熊猫宝宝喝它妈妈的奶(看见某人做了或常做某事see sb. do sth.、看见某人在做某事see sb. doing sth.)40. hear someone sing 听见某人唱歌(hear用法与see/ watch/notice相同)41. encourage sb.（not）to do sth. 鼓励某人（不要）做某事encouraging 鼓励的encouraged 受鼓舞的encouragementencourage /discourage sb. from doing42. advise us not to shout in the wetlands建议我们不要在湿地大叫43. different kinds of plants各种各样的植物44.sp. covers an area of…(=sp. be … in area.)某地覆盖……的面积45. square kilometres平方公里46. the second largest home to red-crowned cranes丹顶鹤的第二大家园be important to the health of people all over the world 对全世界人们的健康重要47. not only…but also…不仅……而且……（邻近原则）take a pair of binoculars 带一副望远镜see the birds more clearly 更清晰地看见鸟50. make beautiful sounds 发出优美的声音make different bird sounds 发出不同的鸟声51.at bird shows 在鸟展上on show 展出52.birds in the pictures 画里的鸟53.include birds in their poems 把鸟写进他们的诗里（v）--including 介词“包括”54.part of our lives 我们生活的一部分55.application form 申请表56. call sb. on + (phone number)拨打(电话号码)找某人57.in order to/so as to 为了58.introduce sb./sth to sb. 把某人或某物介绍给某人introduction 介绍、说明Let me introduce myself. 让我来自我介绍。

8A Unit 6 知识点解析与练习1. birdwatching n. 观鸟 watch the birds 动词短语 观鸟去观鸟 go birdwatching = go to watch the birds2. market [C] 市场 在市场 at/in the market去市场上观鸟 go to the market to watch the birds = go birdwatching at the market3. society 社会[U];协会[C] There are many _____________________ （协会）in my school.加入观鸟协会 join the Birdwatching Societysocial 社会的 adj.4. wetland 湿地[C] 在湿地 ________________ the wetlands5. feather 羽毛[C] fur 皮毛[U] the bird with brown and grey _________________6. 天鹅 __________ 麻雀 ____________ 鹤 ________ 鹰 _________ 丹顶鹤 _____一只鹰 ______________________7. wing 翅膀[C] one of its broad brown __________________ （翅膀）8. 你最喜欢什么鸟 ? What 's your favourite bird? = What bird do you like best?9. 鹤长什么样 ? What do cranes look like? = How do cranes look? = What are cranes like?10. types of cranes 鹤的种类 How many types of cranes are there in the world?11. rare 稀有的； perfect完美的； favourite 最爱的； top 顶尖的；excellent 极好的 以上形容词无最高级和比较级Red-crowned cranes is one of the12. nature 自然 n.（ 羽毛 ）（ 稀有的 ） birds in the world. natural 自然的 , 天然的 adj. reserve 保护区 n. [C] many nature reserves 自然界 : the ___________________ worlda nature reserve13. north 北 south 南 east 东 west 西 东南 south-east 西北 north-west在中国东北 in North-east China = in the north-east of China 在中国东部 in East China= in the east of China in 在范围内部 t o 在范围外部Japan is _______ the west of China and Taiwan is ____14. one of +限定词 +形容词最高级 +复数one of the world 's most important wetlands = _____________15. 为某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.offer sth to sb. = offer sb. sth.provide a lot of wildlife with food and cover = provide ________16. cover n. 庇护所 [U]; 封面 [C] food and cover 食物和庇护所v. 覆盖 ; 包括 cover an area of 100 square meters 占地面积 100 平方米17. …的地方: a place for sth; a place to do sth; …的家园 : be home to …问题的答案 : the answer to the question; the key to the question; 一些珍稀鸟类的完美之地a perfect place ________________________________________一个观鸟的完美之地 __ 丹顶鹤的第二大家园 ___18. all year round 常年 =19. stay the south-east of China. red-crowned cranes20. while n. 停留 , 逗留 go there ______________________ v. 停留 , 暂住 stay there ____________________n. 一会儿 , 一段时间 run only for a short while conj. 然而 I likeEnglish while my brother likes Maths.V.动作，行动actor 男演员（n.） actress 女演员（n.） action 行动（n.） （ 去那里做短暂停留 ） _（去那里做短暂停留 ） 21. act actiVe 活跃的 （adj.） inactiVe 不活跃的 （adj.） actiVity 活动 （n.） 更活跃的22. 在白天 ________ the daytime 在夜晚 at night 23.leave v 离开；剩下 过去式 ___________ There be …left / Sb. have 还剩下…（固定句式）Hurry up! The train _____________ There are not many cranes ______ 24. per cent = precent 百分之五十1) . per cent of 后加名词 时，名词前要加 限定词 40 percent of them; 50 percent of the water2) . per cent of 后加可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数后加不可数名词或单数名词时，谓语动词用单数In this village, 90 percent of the water ________ (be) polluted( 被污染)but only 1 percent of the childre n ___________ (be) ill last year.3) 对百分比提问要用 what 40 percent of the cranes live in Zhal ong. What percent of the cranes live in Zhal ong?25. space [U] have/make space for … 为…腾出空间为农场和建筑物腾出更多空间 _______________________________________________越来越少的空间 _______26. lead v.领导，带领 lead to (doing)导致做某事 27. Moreover,Otherwise, They didn ' They did n '28. kee p (on) doing sth. = not stop doing sth.He didn ‘ t stop practicing English. = He _________________________ E nglish.Keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 Sorry for keeping you _____________ (wait).29. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. = stop sb. (from) doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事他不让我等你。

Unit 6一、重要的短语和句型：1. be all wet 全湿了（wet---wetter---wettest）2. Not until half an hour later. 直到半小时以后3. mop the floor up = mop up the floor用拖把把地板拖干净mop it up 把它拖干净4. lose the game 输掉比赛5. crash into a tree 撞到一课树6. thousands of people 数千人（概数）对比：two thousand people 两千人7. wash the village away 冲走整个村庄8. start a big fire 引起一场大火9. fall from a tree 从树上掉下来10. survive the earthquake 在地震中幸存下来11. do some shopping 购物12. feel a slight shaking 感到一阵轻微的震动13. at first=at the beginning 起先，开始14. in the shopping centre 在购物中心15. look at each other in fear 害怕地互相打量16. run in all directions 朝四面八方逃散17. run out of 从……跑出来18. do/try one’s best (not) to do sth. 尽力(不要)做某事19. run wildly 疯狂地/拼命地跑20. pieces of glass 玻璃碎片21. fall down 落下，跌到，倒塌22. calm down 平静下来23. finish/end/be over/come to an end 结束，终止24. be trapped 被捆25. say to oneself 自言自语，心中暗想26. a moment of fear 片刻恐惧27. go through one’s mind 从脑海闪过28. tell oneself to calm down 告诉自己冷静29. be still alive 仍然活着stay alive 活着；活下去特别提醒：afraid, alive, alone, asleep(睡着的), awake(醒着的) 只能与连系动词连用充当表语，不能作定语。

8A Unit6知识点归纳和总结Comic strip &Welcome to the unit重点单词清单1. market/'ma:kit/名n.市场助记:马克( mark)在市场上捉住了一个外星人。

典例：Wang Fang went to the market to buy some oranges yesterday. 昨天王芳去市场买了些橘子。

There's no onion at the market today.今天市场上没有洋葱。

联想：supermarket n.超市fair n.集市2 yeah.叹词excl. <口>是的典例:Yeah, I like that very much.是的,我非常喜欢那样。

近义词:yes excl.是反义词：no excl.不是3. hen/hen/名n.母鸡典例：We keep hens and sell the我们养鸡，卖鸡蛋。

联想chicken.鸡:鸡肉cock n.公鸡chick n.小鸡hen母鸡chicks雏鸡4.feather.n.羽毛。

典例:The feather is very light, So we say "as light”.羽毛很轻,因此我们]说“轻如鸿毛”谚语”，Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚。

5. wing /win//名n.翅膀典例:Let me see your wings.让我看看你的翅膀。

短语:be on the wing在飞行中，飞翔6. type/taip/名n.种类典例:What type of house would you prefer to live in?你更喜欢住哪种类型的房子?This is a new type of dictionary. 这是一.种新型词典。

近义词：kind n.种类拓展：type V .打字;打印The little girl types well.这个小姑娘打字打仔很好。

8AU6课文知识点在八年级上册英语第六单元中，我们接触到了许多重要的知识点，涵盖了词汇、语法、句型等多个方面。

首先是词汇部分。

这一单元新增了不少与自然环境相关的词汇，比如“wetland 湿地”“provide 提供”“shelter 庇护所”“wildlife 野生生物”等等。

这些词汇不仅丰富了我们的词汇量，也为我们描述和讨论自然环境提供了更多的表达方式。

语法方面，重点之一是一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时的综合运用。

通过课文中的句子，我们能够更清晰地理解不同时态在描述事件和状态时的区别和作用。

例如：“The area provides food and shelter for a lot of wildlife” 这是一般现在时，用于陈述客观事实；“Some people once hunted the birds for food” 这里是一般过去时，讲述过去发生的动作；“Now we are stopping them from hunting in the reserve” 此句为现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。

句型方面，有一些很实用的表达。

像“It is ＋ adj ＋for sb to do sth”这个句型，如“It is important for us to protect the wetlands” 意思是“对于我们来说，保护湿地是重要的。

” 还有“Some Others” 的句型，“Some people want to make more space for farms and buildings Others do not think so” 用于列举不同的情况。

在课文内容中，我们通过具体的场景和故事，学习了如何运用所学的词汇、语法和句型来描述自然环境以及人类活动对其的影响。

比如，了解到湿地为野生动物提供了重要的生存条件，但人类的一些活动却对湿地造成了破坏。

另外，关于短语的积累也很重要。

译林版]8A Unit6知识点归纳和总结8A Unit6 知识点归纳和总结本单元重点单词清单：1.market /' 名词 n。

市场助记：XXX(mark)在市场上捉住了一个外星人。

例句：Wang Fang went to the market to buy some XXX今天XXX去市场买了些橘子。

There's no n at the market today。

今天市场上没有洋葱。

XXX：XXX，fair n。

集市2.XXX。

叹词 excl。

是的例句：XXX。

I like that very much。

是的，我非常喜欢那样。

近义词：XXX。

是反义词：no excl。

不是3.hen /hen/ 名词 n。

母鸡例句：We keep XXX。

我们养鸡，卖鸡蛋。

XXX：chicken。

鸡，鸡肉，cock n。

公鸡，chick n。

小鸡，hen 母鸡，chicks 雏鸡4.XXX。

名词 n。

羽毛。

例句：The feather is very light。

so we say "as light as a feather"。

羽毛很轻，因此我们说“轻如鸿毛”谚语。

XXX 物以类聚。

5.wing /win/ 名词 n。

翅膀例句：Let me see your wings。

让我看看你的翅膀。

短语：be on the wing 在飞行中，飞翔6.type /taip/ 名词 n。

种类例句：What type of house would you prefer to live in。

你更喜欢住哪种类型的房子?This is a new type of nary。

这是一种新型词典。

近义词：kind n。

种类拓展：type V。

打字；打印XXX XXX。

这个小姑娘打字打得很好。

句型详解：1.I often go to the market to watch the birds。

我经常去市场观鸟。

译林版8A Unit6 Birdwatching知识点总结(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)一、掌握下面的短语和句型：1．(1)go birdwatching 去看鸟(2)at the market 在市场上2. long-winged翅膀长的wed-footed 蹼足的pointed尖的，尖头的forked叉状的hooked 钩状的3.broad表示事物本身的宽度wide表示两边之间的距离(Reading, Vocabulary)1.in north-east China = in the north-east of China在中国东北部2.one of +名词复数“……之一”，作主语谓语用单数。

3.provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物4.different kinds of 不同种类的a kind of 一种的all kinds of 各种各样的5.(1)all year round 一年到头(2)for a short stay 短期逗留6.fish (1) 表示种类，复数fishes：many fishes 很多种鱼(2)表示数量，单复数相同：many fish 很多鱼(3)表示鱼肉，是不可数名词：much fish 很多鱼肉7.(1) want to do sth. 想要做某事(2) to make more space for farms and buildings 不定式作目的状语。

(3) space 空间，为不可数名词，=room8.less and less 越来越少more and more 越来越多比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”9.enough space 足够的空间enough 修饰名词，前置，修饰形容词或副词，后置。

enough … to do sth “足够……可以做某事”10.We do a bird count once a year.(1)do a bird count 数鸟儿(2)once a year 一年一次11.We are now inviting secondary school students to help.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事12.(1)help sb do sth帮助某人做某事(2)make sb do sth 使某人做某事(3)take actions to do sth 采取行动做某事13.a large number of 很多= a lot of14.walk a long way 走很远的路(Grammar)1.return = come back 回来= give… back 归还2.at the entrance 在入口处3.take a bus to… = go to … by bus 坐车去……4.as 当……时候=when5.tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事不定式的否定：not to +动词原形(Integrated skills and Study skills)1.(1)more than = over 多于，超过(2)have an area of … 面积有……2. a very good place to go birdwatching 观鸟的好去处不定式作定语，后置。

牛津译林版8A重点基础知识精讲【基础知识】Comic Strip&.Welcome to the unit1. I often go to the market to watch the birds. 我经常去市场观鸟。

句中的to watch the birds是动词不定式结构，在句中作目的状语。

2. What do cranes look like? 鹤看起来是什么样的？look like意为“看起来像”，like为介词，后面常接名词作宾语。

He looks like a scholar. 他看上去像一个学者。

【辨析】look like与be likelook like 表示“看起来像……”，指的是“外表像”- What does he look like?- He is very tall and handsome.be like 指“品德，性格特征”等- What is she like?- She is very kind.3. They have long legs and a long thin neck. 它们有长腿和细长的颈。

多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词（冠词、物主代词等）→描绘性形容词（大小→长短→形状→新旧→颜色）→国籍、地区→材料性质→用途类别→名词。

a small round table 一张小圆桌a dirty old brown shirt 一件又脏又旧的棕色衬衫Reading1. Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in North-east China. 扎龙自然保护区在中国东北的黑龙江省。

（1）in表示方位，意为“在”，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围（疆域）之内。

Shanghai is in the east of China.【拓展】①on表示方位，意为“在……端/边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，无包含关系。

8A Unit 6词组、句型及语法复习提纲1.My house is all wet.★2.Who’s going to mop it up if you don’t come with me?3.A young boy fell from a tree and hurt his legs.★4.A coach crashed into a tree last night.★5.At first, I felt a slight shaking through my body.★6.People looked at each other in fear.★7.People ran in all directions. They didn’t know where to go.8.Some people ran out of the shopping centre. I tried my best to run out to the street, too.★9.People ran wildly as pieces of glass and bricks fell down. Then the walls began to come down too. ★10.I did not even know where I was(宾从).11. “I’m trapped,” I said to myself.★12.A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. ★★13.People were in a great hurry to move away the bricks and stones.★14.He survived the earthquake in 1999.15.It sounded like bombs under the ground.★★16.It rained heavily last night.= There was a heavy rain last night.It will be snowy tomorrow. = It will snow tomorrow.= There will be snow tomorrow.17.It took me longer to get to school.★18.Everybody had to hurry since t here would be no buses in two hours.★★19.Mr Wu told us to go home. / Mr Wu asked Simon to close the windows.Simon advised Daniel to wear a raincoat./ Mr Wu warned us not to run.He told us to walk out of the classroom one by one. / Mr Wu ordered Simon to close the windows. ★20.The snow covers the whole place. = The whole place is covered with the snow.★21.A man named Su Ning called the 110 hotline at 7:40p.m. using his mobile phone.★22.Mr Su felt cold and frightened but he was not hurt.23.I know that bad weather can be dangerous.Bad weather sometimes causes natural disasters.24.There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning.★25.Her school caught fire because lightning hit it.26.Snow continued to fall around us.★27.We lost our umbrella in the wind and I nearly fell over.★★28.We could do nothing but walk slowly in the storm.29.I looked out of the window and saw that people were in a hurry to remove the snow.。