大纲60词

2013年考研英语大纲新增60个词汇(2012-09-14 08:52:08)今年的考研英语大纲在千呼万唤中终于出来，我们惊喜地发现，与去年的内容变化不是很大，新大纲删减许多词汇的同时新增60个词汇，英语一新大纲应用文写作部分删除了摘要写作要求，大家不用准备摘要了！英语二删除了阅读新题型中的判断正误题型，别的方面没有改动，希望黄桃们认真按照暑期强化班上各大题型解题方法备考！2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）和（二）考试大纲新增的60个词汇详解1.accustom vt. 使习惯于(to)：accustom oneself to rising early 使自己习惯于早起/ accustom sb. tosea life 使某人习惯于海上生活/ accustom one's ears to the din 使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声.2.alienate vt. 1.使疏远，使不友好；离间；The management must never become alienated from the employees.管理层决不能脱离员工。

2.【律】转让，让渡（财产等）3.使转移；使转向▷alienator n.3.allegiance n. 1.（对国家、政府、事业、个人等的）忠诚；效忠，忠贞：give allegianceto 效忠于2.（臣子对君主的）臣服义务3.（侨民对所居国政府的）效忠义务4.ape n. 1. 无尾猿；类人猿 2. 猴 3. 粗野的大汉4.模仿者，学样的人vt. 模仿，学…的样adj. 〈口〉疯狂的；狂热的◇go ape〈口〉发疯；变得狂热：go ape over a girl 为一个姑娘神魂颠倒▷apelike adj. / aper n. 5.archaeology n. 1. 考古学2.（某民族的）文化遗迹，古迹▷archaeological adj. /archaeologically adv. /archaeologist n. /archaeologize vi.6.bail 1. n. 【律】保释金；保释人；保释；accept (或refuse) bail准许（不准许）保释vt. 1. 保释（某人）；（法官）将（在押犯）交保释放2. 托付（财务）bail out 1保释：bail sb. out 保释某人2.帮助（某人）脱离困境；从困境中摆脱出来/ forfeit bail 保释后不出庭候审/ go (stand) bail for 做…的保释人；为…提供保释金/ hold sb. to bail 拘留某人直至交保/ jump bail〈口〉=forfeit bail /on bail 交保后：be out on bail 在保释中/ post bail 缴纳保释金/ save (surrender to) one'sbail 保释后如期到庭受审;bail 2 n. 戽斗，桶（用来舀出船舱里的水）vt. 舀（水）；从（船）中舀水(out)：bail (out) theboat（或bail water out of a boat）舀出船舱里的水vi. 舀出船舱里的水◇bail on〈美口〉让…失望/bail out 1.（从飞机上）紧急跳伞2畏难而去；▷bailer n.bail 3n. 1. [bails]【史】（城堡的）外层防卫桩；栅栏 2.（厩内的）横栏 3.（板球的）三柱门上的横木4.〈澳〉（挤乳时）扣住母牛头部的闸架◇bail up〈澳〉1.（挤乳时）用闸架扣住（母牛）的头部 2. 拦路抢劫 3.〈口〉（尤指为交谈而）拦住，强行留住（某人）bail 4. n. 1. (车棚等)半圆形棚架2.（壶、桶等的）半圆形拎环 3.（打字机上的）压纸杆7. blog n. 博客，网络日志8. botany n. 1. 植物学2[总称]（某地区的）植物9. buzz n. 1. 嗡嗡声，蜂音 2. 嘁嘁喳喳，噪杂声 3.〈口〉流言谣言 4.（蜂鸣器等发出的）信号声 5.〈口〉电话：give sb. a buzz 给某人打电话6. 骚动7.〈美口〉（吸毒或饮酒产生的）陶醉；兴奋vi. 1.（蜂等）嗡嗡叫，（机器等）营营响 2. 用蜂鸣器发出信号 3. 忙碌，忙乱；急行：buzz about (或around)到处奔忙/ buzzalong 匆忙走过4. 嘁嘁喳喳；说闲话；充满低沉嘈杂的声音vt. 1。

考研英语大纲词汇（带音标和例句）超全版本（字母A）（369个单词）1. a [ei] art.一(个)；每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个Julia got straight A’s (=all A’s) in high school.2. abandon [ə'bændən] vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃How could she abandon her own child?3.abdomen [æb'dəumen] n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)Then Loi pointed at his abdomen and grimaced with pain to make sure I understood.4.abatement [ə'beitmənt] n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销We waited for the storm to abate.5.abide [ə'baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持；vt.忍受，容忍Agreement to abide by the laws of the land is not enough.I can’t abide that man –he’s so self-satisfied.6.ability [ə'biliti] n.能力；本领；才能，才干；专门技能，天资I admire his ability to listen.✗Don’t say: I admire his ability of listening.7.able ['eibl] a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的They should be able to offer you the support you need at an academic and personal level.8.abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet.9.aboard [ə'bɔ:d] ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机、车）They finally went aboard the plane.10.abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century.11.abound [ə'baund] vi.大量存在；(~in，~with)充满，富于Hotels and guest houses abound in the two towns nearest Meteora: Kastraki and Kalambaka.The forests abound with deer, birds, and squirrels.12.about [ə'baut] ad.在周围；大约 prep.关于；在周围 a.准备He lied about his age.13.above [ə'bʌv] a.上述的 ad.在上面,在前文 prep.在..之上，高于I heard a strange noise coming from the room above.14.abroad [ə'brɔ:d] ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传I’ve never lived abroad before.15.abrupt [ə'brʌpt] a.突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的Sorry, I didn’t mean to be so abrupt.16.absence ['æbsəns] n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在场；缺席的时间Ms Leighton will be in charge during my absence (=while I am away).17.absent ['æbsənt, æb'sent] a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的Local women were conspicuously absent (=obviously not there) from the meeting.18.absolute ['æbsəlju:t] a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的I have absolute confidence in her.19.absorb [əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注；吞并/兼并Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.20.abstract ['æbstrækt] a.抽象的 n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取；摘录要点Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (=thinking about ideas).21. absurd [əb'sə:d] a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的It seems an absurd idea.22. abundance [ə'bʌndəns] n.丰富，充裕，大量One quality the team possessed in abundance was fighting spirit.23. abundant [ə'bʌndənt] a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的The food was abundant and delicious.24. abuse [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] vt.滥用；虐待，辱骂；诋毁 n.滥用；恶习；弊端Many children suffer racial abuse at school.25. academic [,ækə'demik] a.学院的，学术性的；大学的；理论的He possessed no academic qualifications.26. academy [ə'kædəmi] n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院He was educated privately at academies in Margate.27. accelerate [ək'seləreit] v.使加速，使增速，促进 vi.加快，增加The car accelerated smoothly away.28. accent "['æksənt, æk'sent]" "n.口音,腔调；重音(符号)vt.重读"He had a strong Irish accent.29. accept [ək'sept] vt.接受，领受；认可，同意 vi.同意，认可Rick accepted her offer of coffee.30. acceptable [ək'septəbl] adj.可接受的, 合意的How do we reach an acceptable level of data security?31. acceptance [ək'septəns] n.接受，接收，验收，接纳；承认，认可He wrote a letter of acceptance (=a letter in which you agree to accept a job, university place etc) to the university.32. access ['ækses]n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口 vi.存取The hotel has rooms with access for wheelchairs.33. accessory [ək'sesəri] n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰The store specializes in wedding gowns and accessories.34. accident ['æksidənt] "n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素)"Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road accidents.35. accidental "[,æksi'dentəl]" a.偶然的；意外的；无意中的Buy an insurance policy that covers accidental damage.36. acclaim [ə'kleim] v.向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞His work was acclaimed by art critics.37. accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] vt.向…提供住处；对...予以照顾性考虑He bought a huge house to accommodate his library.38. accommodation "[ə,kɔmə'deiʃən]" n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿；膳宿供应They reached an accommodation.39. accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴，陪同；伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.40. accomplish "[ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-]" v.实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务)We have accomplished all we set out to do.41. accord [ə'kɔ:d] vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致You will not be accorded any special treatment.42. accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns] n.一致，和谐，符合Use this product only in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.43. according to [ə'kɔ:diŋ tu] prep.据/照…(所说、所写)；按…，视…According to the police, his attackers beat him with a blunt instrument.44. accordingly [ə'kɔ:diŋli] ad.相应地，照着办，按照；于是，因此Katherine still considered him a child and treated him accordingly.45. account [ə'kaunt] a.叙述，说明；账目，账户 vi.说明，解释This gives a first-hand account of the war.46. accountant [ə'kauntənt] n.会计人员，会计师People setting up in business on their own really need to employ an accountant.47. accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积He had accumulated $20,000 in interest.48. accuracy ['ækjurəsi] n.准确（性）；精确；准确度There have been questions about the accuracy of the report.49. accurate ['ækjurət] a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的Police believe Derek gave a reasonably accurate account of what happened.50. accuse [ə'kju:z] vt.控告，指责 vi.指控，指责He was accused of murder.51. accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd] a.惯常的；习惯的，适应的(一般作表语)We were accustomed to working together.52. ache [eik] vi.痛；哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛His feet were aching from standing so long.53. achieve [ə'tʃi:v] vt.实现，完成；达到，得到vi.达到预期目的She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor.54. acid ['æsid]"n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的"The acid burned a hole in her coat.55. acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] vt.承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答谢Are you prepared to acknowledge your responsibility?56. acquaint [ə'kweint] vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉Please acquaint me with the facts of the case.57. acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] n.认识，相识，了解；相识的人，熟人He's just a business acquaintance.58. acquire [ə'kwaiə] v.获得；学到(知识等)；养成(习惯)I've suddenly acquired a stepbrother.59. acquisition "[,ækwi'ziʃən]" n.取得，学到，养成(习惯)；获得的东西The money will be spent on acquisitions for the university library.60. acre ['eikə] n.英亩；田地；地产Each house has acres of space around it (= a lot of space).61. acrobat ['ækrəbæt]n.特技演员，杂技演员Apparently he was something of an acrobat as well.62. across "[ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s]" prep.横过，越过；在的对面 ad.横过，穿过The yard measures about 50 feet across.63. act [ækt]v.表演；举动；起作用 n.行为，法令；一幕The murder was the act of a psychopath.64. action ['ækʃən] n.行动，动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to survive. 65. activate ['æktive it] vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开始起作用The gene is activated by a specific protein.66. active ['æktiv]adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的；在活动中的Although he's almost 80, he is still very active.67. activity [æk'tivəti] n.活动；活力；能动性；The streets were noisy and full of activity.68. actor ['æktə] n.男演员；演员，行动者We will hold auditions to find a talented young actor or actress for the role.69. actress ['æktris]n.女演员We will hold auditions to find a talented young actor or actress for the role.70. actual ['æktʃuəl] a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的What were his actual words?71. acute [ə'kju:t] a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的There is an acute shortage of water.72. adapt [ə'dæpt]vt.使适应，使适合；改编；改写 vi.适应These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.73. add [æd]vt.加；增加(进)；进一步说/写 vi.(to)增添The juice contains no added sugar.74. addict [ə'dikt] v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人My nephew is a complete video game addict.75. addition [ə'diʃən] n.加，加法；附加部分，增加(物)The addition should match the architecture of the house.76. additional [ə'diʃənəl] a.额外的，附加的，另外的The government provided an additional $25 million to expand the service.77. address [ə'dres] n.住址；致词 v.向...致词；在信封上写姓名What's your name and address?78. adequate ['ædikwit]adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的The room was small but adequate.79. adhere [əd'hiə] vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随Clean the surface first, or the paint will not adhere.80. adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt] a.(to)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的Our farmland was adjacent to the river.81. adjective ['ædʒiktiv] n.形容词 a.形容词的，用作形容词的“Reliable” is not an adjective that could be applied to my car.82. adjoin [ə'dʒɔin] v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连A barn adjoins the farmhouse.83. adjust [ə'dʒʌst] vt.调节；整顿，调整 vi.适应(to)；使调节The brakes need to be adjusted.84. administer [əd'ministə] v.施行，实施；掌管，料理...的事务；给予The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.85. administration "[əd,mini'streiʃən]" n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门Successive administrations have failed to solve the country's economic problems.86. admire [əd'maiə] "vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖"Let's just sit and admire the view.87. admission [əd'miʃən] n.允许进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券Hospital admission is not necessary in most cases.88. admit [əd'mit] vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许...加入It was a stupid thing to do, I admit.89. adolescent "[,ædəu'lesənt]" n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的Stop acting like an adolescent!90. adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.91. adore [ə'dɔ:] "vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢"She adores working with children.92. adult "['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt]" n.成年人 a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的Children must be accompanied by an adult.93. advance "[əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns]"n.前进，预付 vi.前进，进展 vt.促进，推进We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.94. advanced "[əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst]" a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的There were only three of us on the advanced course.95. advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.优点，长处，有利条件；利益，好处She had the advantage of a good education.96. advent ['ædvənt] n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临However, it was the advent of television which really transformed sportsmen.97. adventure "[əd'ventʃə, æd-]" n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇 vt.大胆进行When you're a kid, life is one big adventure.98. adverb ['ædvə:b] n.副词 a.副词的In “speak kindly,” “incredibly deep,” “just in time,” and “too quickly,” “kindly,” “incredibly,” “just,” and “too” are all adverbs.99. adverse "['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]" a.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的This drug is known to have adverse side effects.100. advertise ['ædvətaiz] vt.公告，公布；为...做广告 vi.登广告If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper.101. advice [əd'vais] n.劝告，忠告，(医生等的)意见Follow your doctor's advice.102.advisable [əd'vaizəbl] a.可取的，适当的，明智的Booking tickets early is advisable.103.advise [əd'vaiz] vt.忠告，劝告，建议；通知，告知I would strongly advise against going out on your own.104.advocate "['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət]" n.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者 vt.拥护，提倡The group does not advocate the use of violence.105.aerial ['εəriəl] a.(在或来自)空中的，航空的 n.天线Bees have half a dozen aerial dances to indicate where to find nectar.106.aeroplane ['εərəplein] n.(airplane)(英)飞机The aeroplane was carrying 350 people.107.aesthetic [i:s'θetik] a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的Their furniture was more aesthetic than functional.108.affair [ə'fεə] n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事We are expecting a statement from the home affairs (= political events in your own country) spokesman.109.affect "[ə'fekt, 'æfekt]"vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动 n.情感，感情How will these changes affect us?110.affection [ə'fekʃən] n.爱，喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病，不适He didn't show his wife any affection.111.affiliate [ə'filieit] v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构，分公司The hospital is affiliated with the local university.112.affirm [ə'fə:m] "vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；"I can affirm that no one will lose their job.113.affluent ['æfluənt] a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的The 1950s were an age of affluence in the U.S.114.afford [ə'fɔ:d] vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起None of them could afford $50 for a ticket.115.afraid [ə'freid] adj.害怕的，恐惧的；犯愁的，不乐意的She was afraid to open the door.116.after "['ɑ:ftə, 'æf-]" prep.在...以后；在...后面 adv.以后，后来I go swimming every day after work.117.afternoon "[,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n]" n.下午，午后In the afternoon they went shopping.118.afterward "['ɑ:ftəwəd, 'æf-]" ad.(afterwards)以后，后来She was sorry afterward for what she said.119.again "[ə'ɡen, -'ɡein]" ad.再次，另一次；重新；除此，再，更，还This must never happen again.120.against "[ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst]" prep.对着，逆；反对；违反；紧靠着；对比That's against the law.121.age [eidʒ] n.年龄；时代；老年；长时间 v.(使)变老This game is for children of all ages.122.agency ['eidʒənsi] n.代理(处)；代办处；[美](政府的)机关，厅You can book at your local travel agency.123.agenda [ə'dʒendə] n.议事日程，记事册The next item on the agenda is the publicity budget.124.agent ['eidʒənt] n.代理人；代理商；产生作用的人或事物Our agent in London deals with all U.K. sales.125.aggravate ['æɡrəveit] "vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火"Pollution can aggravate asthma.126.aggressive [ə'ɡresiv] a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的He gets aggressive when he's drunk.127.agitate ['ædʒiteit] v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动This remark seemed to agitate her guest.128.ago [ə'ɡəu] ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前，…前How long ago did you buy it?129.agony ['æɡəni] n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤It was agony not knowing where the children were.130.agree [ə'ɡri:] vi.答应，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定I agree with her analysis of the situation.131.agreeable [ə'ɡri:əbl] a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的He seemed extremely agreeable.132.agreement [ə'ɡri:mənt] n.协定；协议；契约；达成协议；同意，一致They had an agreement never to talk about work at home.133.agriculture ['æɡrikʌltʃə] n.农业，农艺，农耕The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade. 134.ahead [ə'hed] ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前We've got a lot of hard work ahead.135.aid [eid] n.援助，救护；助手，辅助物 vi.援助，救援An extra $10 million in foreign aid has been promised.136.aim [eim] n.目的；瞄准 vi.(at)目的在于 vt.把…瞄准He has always aimed high (= tried to achieve a lot).137.air [εə] n.空气；(复数)神气 vt.(使)通风；晾干Let's go out for some fresh air.There was an air of complete confidence about her.138.air-conditioning n.空调设备，空调系统Is the air conditioning on?139.aircraft ['εəkrɑ:ft] n.飞机，飞船，飞行器The systems are built for jet aircraft.140.airline ['εəlain] n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的He needed to buy an airline ticket immediately.141.airport ['εəpɔ:t] n.机场，航空站，航空港She arrived at Sao Paulo international airport on Friday to begin her journey. 142.aisle [ail] n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道Coffee and tea are in the next aisle.143.alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n.惊恐；警报(器) vt.惊动，惊吓；向…报警“What have you done?” Ellie cried in alarm.144.album ['ælbəm] "n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册"I keep the photographs in an album.145.alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料He never drinks alcohol.146.alert [ə'lə:t] a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的 vt.使…警觉Try to stay alert while driving at night.147.alien ['eiljən] n.外侨，外国人；外星人 a.外国的；相异的In a world that had suddenly become alien and dangerous, he was her only security.148.alike [ə'laik] a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地My sister and I do not look alike.149.alive [ə'laiv] a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的We don't know whether he's alive or dead.150.all [ɔ:l] a.全部的；非常的 ad.完全地，很 pron.全部All my plants have died.151.allege [ə'ledʒ] v.断言，宣称；指控He is alleged to have mistreated the prisoners.152.alleviate [ə'li:vieit] v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)A number of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.153.alliance [ə'laiəns] n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻The unions are now in alliance with the Democrats.154.allocate ['æləukeit] v.分配，分派；拨给；划归More resources are being allocated to the project.155.allow [ə'lau] vt.允许，准许；承认；给予；(for)考虑到His parents won't allow him to stay out late.156.allowance [ə'lauəns] n.补贴，津贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；允许Do you get an allowance for clothing?157.alloy "['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]" n.合金vt.将…铸成合金Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.158.ally "['ælai, ə'lai]" n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联His sister was his ally against their grandparents.159.almost ['ɔ:lməust] adv.几乎，差不多It's a mistake they almost always make.160.alone [ə'ləun] a.单独的，孤独的 ad.单独地，独自地；仅仅I don't like going out alone at night.161.along [ə'lɔŋ] a d.向前；和...一起，一同 prep.沿着，顺着I looked along the shelves for the book I needed.162.alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said] ad.在旁边 prep.和...在一起；在...旁边A police car pulled up alongside us.163.aloud [ə'laud] adv.出声地，大声地The teacher listened to the children reading aloud.164.alphabet ['ælfəbit] n.字母表；初步，入门Alpha is the first letter of the Greek alphabet.165.already [ɔ:l'redi] ad.已，已经，早已“Lunch?” “No thanks, I've already eaten.”166.also ['ɔ:lsəu] ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地I didn't like it that much. Also, it was much too expensive.167.alter ['ɔ:ltə] vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化Prices did not alter significantly during 2010.168.alternate ['ɔ:ltəneit] a.交替的，轮流的 v.(使)交替，(使)轮流John has to work on alternate Sundays.169.alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍 a.二选一的You can be paid in cash weekly or by check monthly; those are the two alternatives.170.although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj.尽管，虽然...但是Although the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.171.altitude ['æltitju:d]n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地We are flying at an altitude of 18,000 feet.172.altogether "[,ɔ:ltə'ɡeðə]" ad.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之I am not altogether happy about the decision.173.aluminum [ə'lju:minəm] n.(aluminium)铝Aluminum is a light gray metal used for making pans.174.always "['ɔ:lweiz, -wiz]" ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终We're not always this busy!175.amateur "['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]" a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等) The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.176.amaze [ə'meiz] vt.使惊奇，使惊愕；使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇Just the size of the place amazed her.177.ambassador [æm'bæsədə] n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表The best ambassadors for the sport are the players.178.ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs] a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的His role has always been ambiguous.179.ambition [æm'biʃən] n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心；雄心It had been her lifelong ambition.180.ambitious [æm'biʃəs] a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的They were very ambitious for their children (= they wanted them to be successful).181.ambulance ['æmbjuləns] n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机Call an ambulance!182.amend [ə'mend] vt.修改，修订，改进He asked to see the amended version.183.amiable ['eimjəbl] a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的Her parents seemed very amiable.184.amid [ə'mid] prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕He finished his speech amid tremendous applause.185.among [ə'mʌŋ] p rep.在…之中；在一群(组)之中；于…之间It's OK, you're among friends now.186.amount [ə'maunt] "n.总数，数量；数额 v.共计；等同,接近(to)"You will receive a bill for the full amount.187.ample ['æmpl] a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的Ample free parking is available.188.amplifier ['æmplifaiə] n.放大器，扩大器Below is a six-channel, 600-watt amplifier.189.amplify ['æmplifai]vt.放大，增强；详述，详加解说She refused to amplify further.190.amuse [ə'mju:z] vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣；引人发笑My funny drawings amused the kids.191.analogue ['ænəlɔɡ] n.类似物；相似体；模拟Scientists are attempting to compare features of extinct animals with living analogs.192.analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n.类似，相似，类比，类推The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.193.analyse ['ænəlaiz] vt.（analyze）分析，分解He tried to analyze his feelings.194.analysis [ə'næləsis] n.(pl.analyses)分析；分解The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.195.analytic "[,ænə'litik,-kəl]" a.(analytical)分析的；分解的She’s got an analytical mind.196.ancestor ['ænsestə] n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.197.anchor ['æŋkə] n./v.锚；危难时可依靠的人或物；用锚泊船The ship lay at anchor two miles off the rocky coast.198.ancient ['einʃənt] a.古代的，古老的，古式的(humorous) He's ancient—he must be at least fifty!199.and "[强ænd, 弱ənd, ən]" conj.和，与，而且；那么；接连，又Do it slowly and carefully.200.anecdote ['ænikdəut] n.轶事，趣闻，短故事The book is a rich store of anecdote.201. angel ['eindʒəl] n.天使，安琪儿Mary's children are little angels.202.anger ['æŋɡə] n.愤怒，气愤 vt.使发怒，激怒 vi.发怒He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.203.angle ['æŋɡl] n.角，角度 v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法）取得The tower of Pisa leans at an angle.204.angry ['æŋɡri] a.生气的，愤怒的；(天气)风雨交加的Her behavior really made me angry.205.anguish ['æŋɡwiʃ] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼Tears of anguish filled her eyes.206.animal ['æniməl] n.动物，野兽，牲畜 a.动物的，野兽的This product has not been tested on animals.207.ankle ['æŋkl] n.足踝，踝关节We found ourselves ankle-deep in water.208.anniversary "[,æni'və:səri]" n.周年，周年纪念日The company is celebrating its 100-year anniversary this year.209.announce [ə'nauns] v.正式宣布；发表；通告；广播（电台节目）The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs.210.annoy [ə'nɔi] vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰 vi.招人讨厌It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.211.annual ['ænjuəl] a.每年的，一年生的 n.年刊；一年生植物The 12th annual Music Festival runs from Friday 25th to Monday 28th October.212.anonymous [ə'nɔniməs] a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous.213.another [ə'nʌðə] a.另一个，又，再 pron.另一个，类似的一个Would you like another drink?214.answer "['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-]" vt.回答，答复，答案 v.回答，答复，响应I rang the bell, but there was no answer.215.ant [ænt]n.蚁；蚂蚁There are many types of ant.216.antenna [æn'tenə] n.(无线电或电视的)天线The senator was praised for his acute political antennae (= ability to understand complicated political situations).217.anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提前使用Our anticipated arrival time is 8:30.218.antique [æn'ti:k] a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董Priceless antiques were destroyed in the fire.219.anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti] n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望Some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety.220.anxious ['ænkʃəs] a.焦虑的，担心的；急于(得到的)，渴望的He seemed anxious about the meeting.221.any ['eni] "a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的"Take any book you like.222.anybody "['eni,bɔdi]" pron.(否定句)任何人；(肯定句)随便哪个人She wasn't anybody before she got that job.Anybody can use the pool—you don't need to be a member.223.anyhow ['enihau] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论用何种方法It doesn't matter—I didn't care about it anyhow.224.anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人The exercises are so simple that almost anyone can do them.225.anything ['eniθiŋ] pron.任何东西(事物)；无论什么东西(事物) There's never anything worth watching on TV.226.anyway ['eniwei] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论以何种方式It's too expensive, and anyway the color doesn't look good on you. 227.anywhere ['enihwεə] ad.无论哪里；(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方Many of these animals are not found anywhere else.228.apart [ə'pɑ:t] ad.分离，离开，隔开 a.分离的，分隔的Their birthdays are only three days apart.229.apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓I had never been in the prince’s private apartments before.230.apologise [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] "v.(to,for)道歉，认错"Go and apologize to her.231.apology [ə'pɔlədʒi] n.道歉，认错，辩解，辩护We would like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today. 232.appal [ə'pɔ:l] v.使惊骇，使恐怖The idea of sharing a room appalled her.233.apparatus "[,æpə'reitəs]" n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织Firefighters needed breathing apparatus to enter the burning house. 234.apparent [ə'pærənt] "a.表面上的,貌似真实的；显然的,明明白白的"Their devotion was apparent.235.appeal [ə'pi:l] vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉 n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力The Beatles have never really lost their appeal.236.appear [ə'piə] vi.出现；出场；问世；仿佛；出版，发表She didn't appear at all surprised at the news.237.appearance [ə'piərəns] n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance.238.appendix [ə'pendiks] n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠He had to have his appendix out (= removed).239.appetite ['æpitait]n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite.240.applaud [ə'plɔ:d] vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼They rose to applaud the speaker.241.applause [ə'plɔ:z] n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬Give her a big round of applause!242.apple ['æpl] n.苹果，苹果树She is the apple of her father's eye.243.appliance [ə'plaiəns] n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用They sell a wide range of home appliances—washing machines, dishwashers, and so on.244.applicable "['æplikəbl, ə'plikə-]" "a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的"Much of the form was not applicable (= did not apply) to me.245.application "[,æpli'keiʃən]" n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性His application to the court for bail has been refused.246.apply [ə'plai] vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求 vt.应用；实施He has applied to join the army.247.appoint [ə'pɔint] vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等)She has recently been appointed to the committee.248.appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] "n.约会,约定；任命,委派;委任的职位"I've got a dentist appointment at 3 o'clock.249.appraisal [ə'preizəl] n.对...作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估He had read many detailed critical appraisals of her work.250.appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.为...表示感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识，评价You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation.251.approach [ə'prəutʃ] "v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，入门;方式,方法"As you approach the town, you'll see the college on the left.252.appropriate [ə'prəuprieit] "a.适当的,恰当的,特有的 vt.拨给,挪用,盗用"This movie is appropriate for children over 13.253.approval [ə'pru:vəl] n.批准，通过；赞成，同意Do the plans meet with your approval?254.approve [ə'pru:v] v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意；批准，审议，通过Do you approve of my idea?255.approximate/əˈprɑksəmət/ a.近似的 vi.(to)接近The cost given is only approximate.256.April ˈeɪprəl/ (名)四月She was born in April.257.apt [æpt] a.恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的The song would have been more apt for a bass voice.258.arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary. 259.arch [ɑ:tʃ] n.拱门，桥拱洞 v.拱起，(使)变成弓形Go through the arch and follow the path.260.architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.261.architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样或风格，建筑物She's a professor of architecture at the University of Oregon.262.area ['εəriə] n.面积；地区，地域；领域，范围She knows the local area very well.263.argue ['ɑɡju:] vi.辩论，争论 vt.辩论，论证；说服，劝说We're always arguing with each other about money.264.argument ['ɑ:ɡjumənt] n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证We had an argument with the waiter about the check.265.arise [ə'raiz] v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由…产生A new crisis has arisen.266.arithmetic [ə'riθmətik] n.算术，四则运算。

accustom [ə'k stəm] vt.使习惯于:Y ou must accustom yourself to the new environment. 你必须使自己适应新环境。

alienate ['eiljəneit]vt.①vt.使疏远，使不友好，离间；【律】转让，让与（财产等）：His attempts to alienate the two friends failed because they had complete faith.他离间那两个朋友的企图失败了,因为他们彼此完全信任。

②alienator n.疏远者，赠与者，转让者allegiance [ə'li:dʒəns] n.①（对国家、政府、事业、个人等的）忠诚,效忠，忠贞：I owe allegiance to only one boss--and she sits right over there in that box.我只对一个人忠贞，她就在这包厢里坐在我的身旁。

②臣服义务,效忠义务：Soldiers must swear allegiance to the King.战士们必须对国王宣誓效忠。

ape[eip]①n.无尾猿、类人猿；猴；粗野的大汉；模仿者，学样的人：Ape conservation tackles both of these issues head on. 保护猿可以解决即将面临的这两个问题。

②vt.模仿，学样，抢台词：Over the past half-century many people have tried to ape its success.半个世纪以来，许许多多的人都在想模仿她的成功。

③adj.疯狂的，狂热的：go ape④ape的变形：apelike，aper n.模仿者archaeology [,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi]n.考古学，（某民族的）文化遗迹，古迹：Archaeology is a source of history, not just a humble auxiliary discipline.考古学是历史学的一个来源，而不是地位卑微的辅助学科。

英语六级大纲词汇表1.absurd [ ] a.荒谬的,可笑的- absurd proposition -2.abundance [ ] n.丰富,充裕，充足3.accessory [ ] n.附件,零件；从犯,同谋者；（妇女的）装饰品4.accommodate [ ]vt. 容纳, 供应, 供给; 使适应vi.适应5.activate [ ]vt.刺激, 使活动，使起作用6.addict [ ]vt.使沉溺, 使上瘾[ ]n.入迷的人, 有瘾的人7.addicted [ ]a.入迷的，上了瘾的8.adhere [ ] vi.粘附,胶着；坚持v.坚持9.adjacent [ ] a.邻近的,接近的10.adjoin [ ] v.邻接,毗连11.administer [ ]v.管理, 给予, 执行12.adolescence[ ]n.青春期13.adolescent [ ]n.青少年a.青春期的, 青春的魔术链接：The adolescent is a TV addict. 那位青少年是电视迷。

14.adore [ ] v.崇拜,爱慕,喜爱15.adverse [ ] a.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的16.aerial [ ] a.航空的,空气的,高耸的n.天线17.aesthetic/esthetic [ ]a.美学的, 审美的, 有审美感的18.affiliate [ ] v.(使...)加入, 接受为会员19.affirm [ ] v.断言, 确认, 肯定20.afflict [ ] vt.使痛苦, 折磨21.aggravate [ ] vt.使恶化, 加重22.aggregate [ ] n./a.合计（的）, 集合（的）v.聚集, 集合, 合计23.aisle [ ] n.走廊, 过道24.alien [ ] n.外侨，外星人a.外国的,相异的,不同,背道而驰25.alienate [ ] v.疏远26.allege [ ]vt.宣称, 断言27.alleviate [ ]vt.使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻28.allocate [ ]vt.分派, 分配29.alloy [ ] n.合金[ ]vt.使成合金, 减低成色魔术链接：an abundance of alloy 大量的合金30.alternate [ ]a.交替的, 轮流的, 预备的v.交替, 轮流31.ambiguous [ ] a.暧昧的, 不明确的32.amend [ ]v.修正, 改进, 改正33.ammunition [ ] n.军火, 弹药34.ample [ ] a.充足的,丰富的魔术链接：ample ammunition 充足的弹药35.amplify [ ]vt.放大, 增强v.扩大36.analogy [ ] n.类似,类推（自动记忆）37.analytic(al) [ ]a.分析的, 解析的38.angel [ ]n.天使, 完善可爱的人39.anonymous [ ]a.匿名的40.apparatus [ ]n.器械, 设备, 仪器；器官41.appease [ ]vt.平息, 安抚, 缓和, 使满足42.appendix [ ] n.附录,附属品；阑尾43.appraisal [ ]n.评价, 估价, 鉴定魔术链接：an appraisal of the apparatus对仪器的鉴定44.apt [ ] a.易于...的,有...倾向的,灵敏的,适当的,敏捷45.arc [ ] n.弧,弓形,拱46.arch [ ] n.拱门,弓形结构,拱形v.(使)弯成弓形a.主要的47.arena [ ]n.竞技场, 舞台48.armo(u)r [ ]n.盔甲, 装甲钢板, 装甲部队49.array [ ] n.排列,编队,军队,衣服,大批vt.部署,穿着,排列50.arrogant [ ]a.傲慢的, 自大的51.artery [ ]n.动脉, 要道52.articulate [ ]a.善于表达的，发音清晰的vt.清晰明白地说53.artillery [ ]n.炮的总称, 炮兵的总称魔术链接：an array of heavily artillery 大批火炮54.ascend [ ]v.攀登, 上升55.ascertain [ ]vt.确定, 探知56.ascribe [ ] vt.归因于,归咎于57.ashore [ ]ad.向岸地, 在岸上地58.assassination [ ]n.暗杀59.assault [ ] n.攻击,袭击v.袭击魔术链接：take a main artery by assault 强占动脉要道60.assimilate [ ]v.吸收61.assurance [ ] n.确信,断言,保证,担保62.astronomy [ ] n.天文学63.atlas [ ]n.地图, 地图册，地图集64.attendant [ ] n.服务员魔术链接：an arrogant attendant 态度傲慢的服务员65.authoritative [ ]a.权威的, 有权威的, 命令的66.authorize/-ise [ ]v.授权，批准67.automation [ ]n.自动控制, 自动操作68.autonomous [ ]a.自治的；独立自主的69.autonomy [ ]n.自治（权）；人身自由70.avail [ ] vi.有益于,有帮助,有用,有利vt.有利于n.效用,利益71.avert [ ]v.防治，避免；转移72.aviation [ ] n.飞行,航空,航空学73.awesome [ ]a.引起敬畏的, 可怕的74.axis [ ] n.轴，轴线；坐标轴，基准线75.baffle[ ]vt.困惑, 阻碍, 为难76.bald [ ] a.光秃的,磨光的；明显的77.ballet [ ] n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧,芭蕾舞乐曲78.ballot [ ]n.选举票, 投票, 票数vi.投票79.barren [ ] a. 贫瘠的,荒芜的；不生育的,没有结果的魔术链接：be barren of avail 没有益处，徒劳80.batch [ ]n.(面包等)一炉, 一批，一组魔术链接：a batch of atlas 大量的地图册第 1 页共15 页81.batter [ ]n.击球手v.打坏, 猛击82.beforehand [ ] ad.预先，事先83.belly [ ]n.腹部, 胃vi.涨满84.bewilder [ ] vt.使迷惑,使不知所措,使昏乱85.bias [ ]n.偏见, 偏爱vt.使存偏见86.bibliography [ ]n.书目, 参考书目魔术链接：amend bibliography 修正参考书目87.bingo [ ]n.宾戈（一种赌博游戏）88.biochemistry [ ]n.生物化学（biochemical[ ]a.生物化学的）89.biography [ ]n.传记90.bishop [ ]n.（基督教的）主教魔术链接：a bishop’s biography 一位主教的传记arre[ ]a.奇形怪状的，怪诞的92.blaze [ ] n.火焰,光辉,情感爆发vi.燃烧,照耀,激发93.bleak [ ]a.寒冷的, 阴冷的, 荒凉的, 凄凉的, 黯淡的94.bless [ ]vt.祝福, 保佑95.blink [ ]v.眨眼, 闪亮, 无视96.blunder [ ] v.跌跌撞撞地走,犯大错,做错n.大错,失误97.blunt [ ]a.钝的, 生硬的98.blush [ ]v.脸红, 羞愧, 呈现红色n.脸红, 红色, 红光魔术链接：the blush of blaze 火焰的红光99.booth [ ]n.货摊, 售货亭, 棚100.botanical [ ]a.植物学的n.植物性药材101.boycott [ ]n./vt.（联合）抵制, 拒绝参与102.brace [ ]vt.支住,撑牢；使防备；使绷紧n.支架，托架103.bracket [ t]n.托架,壁架；括号v.归在一起104.breach [ ]n/vt违背,破坏; 破裂, (造成)裂口105.breakdown [ ] n.破裂,垮台；衰竭，衰弱；细目分类106.brew [ ]v.酿造 酝酿；冲泡（饮料）；n.（酿造/冲泡的）饮料107.brink [briNk]n.(峭岸、崖的)边缘，边沿108.brisk [brisk] a.敏锐的；轻快的；活泼的vt.使活泼vi.活跃起来魔术链接：a brisk angle 活泼的天使109.brochure [ ]n.小册子，指南110.bronze [ ] n.青铜(铜与锡合金)；青铜制品；青铜色魔术链接：bronze armo(u)r 青铜盔甲111.brood [ ] n.一窝；一伙vt.孵；沉思，考虑112.browse [ ]v./n.浏览；（牲畜）吃（草等）；放牧魔术链接：a brood of sheep at browse 一群在吃草的羊113.bruise [ ]n.瘀伤, 擦伤，青肿；v.打伤, 撞伤，挫伤114.brutal [ ]a.残忍的, 兽性的；无情的，冷酷的115.buck [ ]n. 雄鹿, 公羊, 公兔；（一）美元v.(马等)猛然弯背跃起116.bully [ ]n.欺凌弱小者vt.威吓, 威逼117.bureaucracy [ ] n.官僚,官僚作风,官僚主义者118.bureaucratic [ ]a.官僚的（bureaucrat[ ] n.官僚主义）119.burial [ ] n.埋葬，葬礼120.bust [ ]n.半身像, 胸像；(妇女的)胸部vt使破裂，使断裂，击破121.buzz [ ] vi/n.（作）嗡嗡声；（发出）嘈杂的谈话声；忙碌，忙乱，急行122.bypass [ ]n.旁路，分路vt.设旁路；绕过；忽视123.cafeteria [ ]n.自助餐厅，自助餐馆124.calcium [ ]n.钙125.calorie [ ]n.卡（路里）126.cannon [ ]n.大炮, 加农炮v.炮轰127.canvas [ ]n.帆布；（一块）油画布；一顶帐篷128.cape [ ] n.海角,岬；披肩，斗篷129.capsule [ ]n.胶囊；瓶帽；太空舱；密封仓；130.caption [ ]n.标题，说明文字, 字幕vt.加上标题, 加上说明131.captive [ ] n.俘虏a.被俘的,被捕获的魔术链接：a captive buck 一只被捕获的公羊132.cardinal [ ]a.主要的;基本的n.红衣主教；基数133.carve [ ]v.雕刻, 切开134.casualty [ ]n.伤亡，伤亡人员；受害人；损失的东西135.catastrophe [ ]n.大灾难, 大祸魔术链接：a casualty catastrophe 伤亡惨重的灾难136.cater [ ]vi.（for,to）迎合；满足(需要)；提供饮食及服务137.cathedral [ ]n.大教堂138.Catholic [ ] n.天主教徒a.天主教的；普遍的，广泛的139.caution [ ] n.小心,警告vt.警告，（劝…）小心140.cavity [ ] n.洞,空穴,凹处；龋洞魔术链接：belly cavity 腹腔141.cemetery [ ]n.墓地, 公墓142.census [ ]n.人口普查；（调查得来的）统计数字143.certify [ ]v.证明；证明…合格；给…发证书144.champagne [ ]n.香槟酒, 香槟色魔术链接：brew champagne 酿制香槟酒145.chant[ ]n.圣歌，赞美诗vi/vt唱，反复单调的唱；歌颂146.chapel [ ]n.小教堂；祈祷处147.cherish [ ] vt.珍爱,珍视；爱护，抚育；怀有，抱有（希望，感情等）148.cholesterol [ ]n.胆固醇149.chord [ ] n.（乐器的）弦；和弦；（心）弦150.chorus [ ] n.合唱,合唱队；合唱曲；齐声，v.齐声（背诵，合唱）；异口同声地说151.chronic [ ]a.慢性的, 长期的；惯常的，难改的152.chunk [ ]n.大块, 厚片；相当大的部分或数量第 2 页共15 页153.circulation [ ] n.循环,流通；发行量；传播154.circus [ ] n.马戏团,马戏场；喧闹的场面；（英）环形广场魔术链接：circus arena 马戏场155.clamp [ ] n.夹子,夹具,夹钳vt.夹住,夹紧；固定156.clan [ ]n.宗族, 党派；家族157.clarity [ ]n.清楚, 透明，明晰158.clasp [ ] n.扣子,钩vt.扣紧,紧握159.clearance [ ]n.清除，清理；许可证；（银行）票据交换；余隙160.climax [ ] n.高潮,顶点161.cluster [ ] n.串,群,组vt群集，从生162.clutch [ ]v抓住,攫住n.离合器；握紧，控制vi.(at)企图抓住163.coalition [ ]n.结合体；同盟；联合魔术链接：a coalition clan 联合部落164.cocaine [ ]n.古柯碱,可卡因165.cocktail [ ]n.鸡尾酒；餐前开胃品；混合物166.cognitive [ ]a.认知的, 认识的；认识能力的167.coherent [ ] a.粘在一起的；一致的，连贯的；条理清楚的168.coincide [ ] vi.一致,符合；同时发生；重合，重叠169.coincidence [ ]n.一致, 相合；巧合，巧事170.collaboration [ ]n.协作, 合作；勾结171.collide [ ] vi.碰撞；抵触，冲突et [ ]n.彗星魔术链接：a comet collide with the earth 彗星与地球相撞memorate [ ]vt.纪念，庆祝mend [ ] vt.称赞,表扬；推荐,委托mentary [ ]n.实况报道；解说词；评论modity [ ] n.商品，货物monplace [ ] n.寻常的，普通的东西adj普通的，平庸的monwealth [ ] n.共和国,联邦；（the C-）英联邦partment [ ]n.间隔间, 车厢，卧车包房petence [ ]n.能力；胜任，称职pile [ ]vt.编译, 编辑, 汇编plement [ ] n.补充，补足物；补语vt. 补充，补足魔术链接：complement of an arc余弧(数学用语)plexion [ ]n.面色, 肤色；局面，情况；性质plication [ ] n.复杂化, 困难，难题；并发症pliment [ ] n./vt恭维, 赞美；致意,问候,道贺ply [ ] vi.顺从,答应,遵守posite [ ] a. 混合成的,复合的；n.合成物；复合材料pulsory [ ] a.必需做的,必修的；被强制的,义务的189.conceive [ ] vt.构思,设想；怀孕190.conception [ ] n.观念,概念；构思，思想；怀孕191.concise [ ]a.简明的, 简要的魔术链接：concise commentary 简明的注释192.confer [ ]vt.授予(称号、学位等), 赋予；v.协商, 商谈193.confidential [ ] a.秘密的,机密的；担任机密工作的194.configuration [ ]n.构造, 结构, 配置, 布局195.conform [ ] vt.使一致,使遵守,使顺从vi.符合,顺从（to）196.conscientious [ ]a.尽责的，认真的，勤恳的197.consecutive [ ]a.连续的, 连贯的198.consequent [ ] a.作为结果的,随之发生的199.conserve [ ]vt.保存, 保藏；保护200.console [ ] vt.安慰,藉慰[ ]n.控制台，操纵台201.consolidate [ ] v.巩固，加强；合并202.conspicuous [ ]a.显著的，杰出的；惹人注意的203.constituent [ ] n.选民；成分a.组成的，形成的，构成的204.constrain [ ]vt.强迫；抑制；约束；克制205.contemplate [ ]v.凝视, 注视；沉思，仔细考虑；盘算，计量206.contempt [ ]n.轻视, 轻蔑207.contend [ ] v.斗争,竞争；主张；声称；搏斗208.contention [ ]n.争论, 争辩；论点魔术链接：a consequent contention 随后的争论209.contradict[ ]vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触；反驳210.contrive [ ] v.谋划，策划；设法做到；想出，设计211.convene [ ]v.召集, 集合；vi召集212.converge [ ]v.聚合, 集中于一点；会合，靠拢；（思想等）趋近213.conversion [ ]n.变换, 转变；改变信仰，（非教徒的）皈依214.cooperative [ ] a.合作的,协力的；n合作社，合作商店，合作企业215.cordial [ ]a.热忱的, 诚恳的, 热情友好的魔术链接：cordial compliment 衷心的称赞216.cork [ ]n.软木塞, v .(用塞子)塞住217.corporate [ ]a. 公司的,法人的；共同的, 全体的218.corpse [ ]n.尸体，死尸219.correlate [ ] vt.使相互关联vi.和...相关220.corrode [ ]v.使腐蚀, 侵蚀221.corrupt [ ] a.腐败的,贪污的；堕落的vt. 腐蚀,使腐烂,使堕落222.counterpart [ ]n.相对应的人或物223.coupon [ ]n. 商家的优待券，礼券；配给券，票证魔术链接：coupon conversion 优惠券兑换224.courtesy [ ]n.谦恭；有礼貌的言辞举止225.coverage [ ]n.覆盖范围；新闻报道226.coward [ ] n.懦弱的人,胆小鬼第 3 页共15 页227.cozy/cosy [ ]a.舒适的, 安逸的；亲切友好的228.cradle [ ] n.摇篮；发源地；vt.轻轻地抱，捧229.credible [ ]a.可信的, 可靠的魔术链接：credible constituent 值得信任的委托人230.crisp [ ] a.脆的,易碎的；清新的；简要的231.criterion [ ] n.(批评判断的)标准,准据；232.crumble [ ]v/vi.弄碎；瓦解；崩溃；n.面包屑233.cucumber [ ]n.黄瓜234.culminate [ ]v.达到顶点；告终（in）235.cumulative [ ]a.渐增的，累积的236.customary [ ] a.习惯的,惯例的；合乎习俗的魔术链接：customary criterion 通常标准237.cylinder [ ] n.圆筒,圆柱体；汽缸；柱面238.dart [ ]n.标枪, 镖, 飞奔,vi猛冲，飞奔vt投射239.dazzle [ ] v.(使)眼花,眩耀；使惊叹，使倾倒n.耀眼的光，令人惊叹的东西240.decimal [ ] a.十进的n.小数241.decisive [ ] a.决定性的，坚定的，果断的242.decree [ ] n.法令,政令v.颁布；判决，裁决魔术链接：a decisive decree 一条决定性的法令243.dedicate [ ] vt.献(身),致力于；题献(一部著作给某人) 244.deduce [ ]vt.推论, 演绎出，推断245.deem [ ] v.认为,视为246.default [ ] n.违约，拖欠；n.弃权；（计算机）预设值；缺省247.defendant [ ]n.被告魔术链接：defendant default 被告缺席248.defiance [ ] n.挑战, 蔑视, 违抗249.deficit [ ]n.赤字；亏空，亏损魔术链接：cumulative deficit 不断扩大的赤字250.definitive [ ]a.最可靠的；决定性的；权威的251.degenerate [ ]a.退化的，堕落的v.退化，堕落n.堕落者252.degrade [ ] v.(使)降级；(使)堕落；(使)退化；有辱…的人格253.denote [ ] vt.指示,表示；是…的标志254.denounce [ ] vt.公开指责,公然抨击；谴责；告发255.deport [ ]vt.驱逐,把…驱逐出境256.deprive [ ] vt.(of)剥夺,使丧失257.descendant [ ] n.子孙,后裔,后代258.descent [ ] n.下降,下斜；斜坡；世系,血统259.designate [ ] vt.标出；任命,指派260.despise [ ]vt.轻视，看不起魔术链接：despise bureaucracy蔑视官僚作风261.destined [ ] a.命中注定的；预定的；以…为目的地的262.destiny [ ] n.命运,定数263.detach [ ] vt.使分开,使分离；拆卸264.detain [ ] v.拘留；留住；扣留；耽搁265.deteriorate [ ]v.(使)恶化，（使）变坏；（使）变质266.deviate [ ] vi.背离,偏离267.differentiate [ ]v.区别, 区分；使有差别268.diffuse [ ]v.散播,传播；弥漫；扩散；a.散开的,弥漫的；毫无边际的；冗长的269.diligent [ t]a.勤勉的,用功的魔术链接：diligent descendant 勤劳的后代270.dilute [ ]v.冲淡,变淡,稀释a.淡的,弱的,稀释的271.diminish [ ] v.(使)减少,(使)减小；降低272.dioxide [ ] n.二氧化物273.diplomat [ ]n.外交官,有外交手腕的人；圆滑的人魔术链接：analytic(al) diplomat 善于分析的外交官274.directory [ ] n.姓名地址录；工商行名录；号码簿275.disable [ ]v.使残废,使丧失能力；使伤残276.disastrous [ ] a.灾难性的，造成灾害的；极不幸的，很糟的277.discern [ ] v.洞悉,辨别,认出278.disclose [ ]vt.揭露；透露，泄露279.discreet [ ]a.小心的,慎重的,审慎的280.discrepancy [ ]n.相差,差异；不符合之处281.discrete [ ]a.无联系的；分离的282.discriminate [ ] v.区别,辨别；歧视,区别待遇283.dismay [ ] n./v.(使)沮丧;(使)惊慌;(使)气馁；（使）惊愕284.dispatch/ despatch [ ] vt.分派,派遣；发送；n.派遣；急件，快信；新闻报道285.dispense [ ]vt.分发, 分配；提供，施与（恩惠等）286.disperse [ ] v.(使)分散,(使)散开,（使）消散；驱散287.displace [ ] vt.替代,取代；置换288.disposition [ ]n. 性情，性格；意向，倾向；排列，部署289.disregard [ ] v./ n.漠视,忽视290.disrupt[ ]v.使中断；使破坏；使扰乱魔术链接：disrupt the disposition of the enemy 破坏敌军部署291.distil(l) [ l]vt.蒸馏,（用蒸馏法）提取；提炼292.distort [ ] vt.扭曲；歪曲(真理、事实等)；变形293.disturbance [ ] n.干扰,扰乱；混乱,骚乱；心神不安294.diversion [ ] n.转移,转向；消遣,娱乐；（修路时的）临时支路295.divert [ ] v.转移,转向,使高兴296.dividend [ ]n.被除数；股息,红利；回报；效益297.divine [ ] a.神（授）的,天赐的；极美的,非凡的298.dock [ ] n.码头,船坞；被告席v.靠码头；（船）进港vt.扣…的工资魔术链接：bleak dock 荒凉的码头299.doctrine [ ] n.教条,教义；信条；学说300.dodge [ ]v.避开,躲避n.托词，伎俩；躲闪第 4 页共15 页魔术链接：The coward dodged into a cafeteria. 那个胆小鬼躲进了餐厅。

普通话短⽂六⼗篇普通话测试⼤纲60篇⼀、⽂章⽬录1、作品1号---《⽩杨礼赞》2、作品2号---《故事时代》中《差别》3、作品3号---《丑⽯》4、作品5号---《达瑞的故事》5、作品5号---《第⼀场雪》6、作品6号---《读书⼈是幸福的⼈》7、作品7号---《⼆⼗美⾦的价值》8、作品8号---《繁星》9、作品9号---《风筝畅想曲》10、作品10号---《⽗亲的爱》11、作品11号---《国家荣誉感》12、作品12号---《海滨仲夏夜》13、作品13号---《海洋与⽣命》14、作品14号---《和时间赛跑》15、作品15号---《胡适的⽩话电报》16、作品16号---《⽕光》17、作品17号---《济南的冬天》18、作品18号---《家乡的桥》19、作品19号---《坚守你的⾼贵》20、作品20号---《⾦⼦》21、作品21号---《捐诚》22、作品22号---《可爱的⼩鸟》23、作品23号---《课不能停》24、作品24号---《莲花和樱花》25、作品25号---《绿》26、作品26号---《落花⽣》27、作品27号---《⿇雀》28、作品28号---《迷途笛⾳》29、作品29号---《莫⾼窟》30、作品30号---《牡丹的拒绝》31、作品31号---《“能吞能吐”的森林》32、作品32号---《朋友和其他》33、作品33号---《散步》34、作品34号---《神秘的“⽆底洞”》35、作品35号---《世间最美的坟墓》36、作品36号---《苏州园林》37、作品37号---《态度创造快乐》38、作品38号---《泰⼭极顶》39、作品39号---《陶⾏知的“四块糖果”》40、作品40号---《提醒幸福》41、作品41号---《天才的造就》42、作品42号---《我的母亲独⼀⽆⼆》43、作品43号---《我的信念》44、作品44号---《我为什么当教师》45、作品45号---《西部⽂化和西部开发》46、作品46号---《喜悦》47、作品47号---《⾹港：最贵的⼀棵树》48、作品48号---《鸟的天堂》49、作品49号---《野草》50、作品50号---《⼀分钟》51、作品51号---《⼀个美丽的故事》52、作品52号---《永远的记忆》53、作品53号---《语⾔的魅⼒》54、作品54号---《赠你四味长寿药》55、作品55号---《站在历史的枝头微笑》56、作品56号---《中国的宝岛――台湾》57、作品57号---《中国的⽜》58、作品58号---《住的梦》59、作品59号---《紫藤萝瀑布》60、作品60号---《最糟糕的发明》⼆、内容作品1号那是⼒争上游的⼀种树，笔直的⼲，笔直的枝。

《提纲范文》提纲范文（一）：摘要 6-7ABSTRACT 7序言 8-9目录 9-111 引言 11-151。

1 研究背景 11-121。

2 研究好处 121。

2。

1 理论好处 121。

2。

2 现实好处 121。

3 研究资料及研究方法 12-14 1。

3。

1 研究资料 12-131。

3。

2 研究方法 13-141。

4 研究框架 14-152 文献综述与相关理论基础 15-21 2。

1 文献综述 15-182。

1。

1 相关概念界定 152。

1。

2 国外文献综述 15-172。

1。

3 国内文献综述 17-182。

1。

4 文献评述 182。

2 相关理论基础 18-212。

2。

1 相对估值理论 18-192。

2。

2 VaR风险管理方法 19-202。

2。

3 理论基础评述 20-213 新三板企业利用股票质押融资的现状分析 21-293。

1 新三板挂牌市场的特征分析 21-253。

1。

1 新三板市场产生的背景及好处 21-233。

1。

2 新三板企业的特点及融资需求 23-253。

2 我国股票质押的发展现状 25-293。

2。

1 股票质押的好处与作用 25-263。

2。

2 选取质押股权融资的原因 26-294 新三板企业股票质押存在的主要风险 29-324。

1 股票质押贷款的风险类型及特征 29-304。

2 股票质押贷款的风险类型及特征股票质押贷款的风险 30-32 4。

2。

1 信用风险 304。

2。

2 市场风险 30-314。

2。

3 流动性风险 31-325 VAR与股票质押贷款风险管理及实证分析 32-465。

1 VAR风险管理 32-375。

1。

1 VaR风险管理方法的前世今生 325。

1。

2 VaR风险管理的概念 32-345。

1。

3 VaR的计算方法 34-375。

2 基于VAR的股票质押贷款风险模型 37-395。

3 新三板股票质押VAR模型的实证研究 39-445。

4 VAR在新三板股票质押的风险管理中的评价 44-466 结论 46-486。

语文教学大纲要求掌握的120个实词——穷【范文一】小学语文教学大纲要求我们掌握很多实词，其中有与“穷”相关的词语也很重要。

下面我将为大家列出这些词语并进行详细的分析。

首先是“贫穷”，这是指一个人或一组人缺乏基本的生活所需，长期处于贫困的状态。

这个词的重点在于“贫”，意味着缺乏；用词方面，可以搭配“非常、过于、陷入”的修饰语，突出表达贫穷深重的语气。

接着是“贫困”，这个词强调的是贫穷的程度，通常是指生活、资产、文化等众多方面都比较贫乏。

在写作中，可以搭配“根深蒂固、走出贫困”等词语，展示出贫困的危害以及人们奋斗脱贫的决心。

还有一个词语就是“困难”，主要是指做事遇到了障碍和阻碍，常用搭配词语有“克服、面临、突破”等，意在表达众志成城，勇往直前的精神。

还有一个和穷有关的词语是“穷途末路”，这个词语在写作中可以形容人们的处境一度陷入绝望和绝处逢生。

用词上还可以搭配“走投无路，破釜沉舟”等，表达人们在困境中决不放弃狠抓最后一根稻草的气魄和精神。

本次要点分析包括写作重点和用词分析。

在写作上，为了突出表达某个观点，我们要重点落在某个词语上，用词一定要准确。

同时，我们也要注意搭配这些词所能表达出的含义，从而使文章的表现力更加丰富。

【范文二】穷，是生活中一个严峻的现实问题。

为了帮助学生掌握与穷相关的实词，下面我列出了一些重点和用词分析。

首先是“赤贫”，这个词语可以形容生活条件极其贫困，缺乏基本的生活所需，可以用“十分焦虑、无路可走”等来搭配使用。

在写作中，它可以强调命运的不公和生活的苦难。

其次是“缺乏”，这个词语通常指人们缺乏生活或工作中需求的物品或条件，比较普遍，可以搭配“人手紧缺、防缺少防盲、资源缺乏”等，意在表现缺乏物质的困难。

还有一个词语是“世代贫困”，这是指一个家庭或者一个地区世世代代处于贫困状态，常用搭配“传承、切断、改善”等词语，表现出悲剧般的生活状态和人们追求更好生活的决心。

最后一个词语是“窘迫”，这个词语通常是指个人陷入困境，面临经济、道德、感情方面的困难。

考研英语大纲5500词汇表(精选5篇)考研英语大纲5500词汇表精选篇11. angel [eind??l] n.天使，安琪儿2. anger [??ɡ?] n.生气，生气 vt.使发怒，激怒 vi.发怒3. angle [??ɡl] n.角，角度 v.钓鱼;(采纳各种方法)取得4. angry [??ɡri] a.生气的，生气的;(天气)风雨交加的5. anguish [??ɡwi?] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度苦痛，苦恼6. animal [?nim?l] n.动物，野兽，牲畜 a.动物的，野兽的7. ankle [??kl] n.足踝，踝关节8. anniversary [,?niv?:s?ri] n.周年，周年纪念日9. announce [?nauns] v.正式宣布;发表;通告;广播(电台节目)10. annoy [?n?i] vt.使愤怒，使生气;打搅 vi.招人厌烦11. annual [?nju?l] a.每年的，一年生的 n.年刊;一年生植物12. anonymous [?n?nim?s] a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的13. another [?n?e?] a.另一个，又，再 pron.另一个，类似的一个14. answer [ɑ:ns?, ?n-] vt.回答，答复，答案 v.回答，答复，响应15. ant [?nt] n.蚁;蚂蚁16. antenna [?nten?] n.(无线电或电视的)天线17. anticipate [?ntisipeit] vt.预料;期望;预先考虑;抢先;提前使用18. antique [?nti:k] a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董19. anxiety [??zai?ti] n.挂念，焦虑，着急，忧虑;渴望，热望20. anxious [?nk??s] a.焦虑的，担忧的;急于(得到的)，渴望的21. any [eni] a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的22. anybody [eni,b?di] pron.(否定句)任何人;(确定句)任凭哪个人23. anyhow [enihau] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何;不论用何种方法24. anyone [eniw?n] pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人25. anything [eniθi?] pron.任何东西(事物);无论什么东西(事物)26. anyway [eniwei] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何;不论以何种方式27. anywhere [enihwε?] ad.无论哪里;(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方28. apart [?pɑ:t] ad.分别，离开，隔开 a.分别的，分隔的29. apartment [?pɑ:tm?nt] n.[英]房间，套间;[美]公寓30. apologise [?p?l?d?aiz] v.(to,for)赔礼，认错31. apology [?p?l?d?i] n.赔礼，认错，辩解，辩护32. appal [?p?:l] v.使惊骇，使恐怖33. apparatus [,?p?reit?s] n.器械，器具，仪器;机构，组织34. apparent [?p?r?nt] a.表面上的,貌似真实的;明显的,明明白白的35. appeal [?pi:l] vi.呼吁，请求;申诉 n.呼吁;申诉;吸引力36. appear [?pi?] vi.消失;出场;问世;仿佛;出版，发表37. appearance [?pi?r?ns] n.消失，露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面38. appendix [?pendiks] n.附录，附属物;阑尾，盲肠39. appetite [?pitait] n.食欲，胃口;欲望，性欲;爱好，趣味40. applaud [?pl?:d] vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼41. applause [?pl?:z] n.鼓掌;喝彩;夸奖，赞扬42. apple [?pl] n.苹果，苹果树43. appliance [?plai?ns] n.电器;器械，装置;应用，适用44. applicable [?plik?bl, ?plik?-] a.可应用(实施)的;适当的,合适的45. application [,?plikei??n] n.申请，恳求，申请书;应用，实施，有用性46. apply [?plai] vi.(以书面形式)申请;恳求 vt.应用;实施47. appoint [?p?int] vt.任命，委派;指定，商定(时间、地点等)48. appointment [?p?intm?nt] n.约会,商定;任命,委派;委任的职位49. appraisal [?preiz?l] n.对...作出的评价;评价，鉴定，评估50. appreciate [?pri:?ieit] vt.为...表示感谢，感谢;观赏，赏识，评价51. approach [?pr?ut?] v.靠近，接近n.接近;途径，入门;方式,方法52. appropriate [?pr?uprieit] a.适当的,恰当的,特有的 vt.拨给,挪用,盗用53. approval [?pru:v?l] n.批准，通过;赞成，同意54. approve [?pru:v] v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意;批准，审议，通过55. approximate a.近似的 vi.(to)接近56. April (名)四月57. apt [?pt] a.恰当的，适当的;易于…的，有…倾向的58. arbitrary [ɑ:bitr?ri] a.任意的，任性的，主观的;专断的，武断的59. arch [ɑ:t?] n.拱门，桥拱洞 v.拱起，(使)变成弓形60. architect [ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者;制造者61. architecture [ɑ:kitekt??] n.建筑，建筑学;建筑式样或风格，建筑物62. area [ε?ri?] n.面积;地区，地域;领域，范围63. argue [ɑɡju:] vi.辩论，争辩 vt.辩论，论证;劝说，劝告64. argument [ɑ:ɡjum?nt] n.争辩(吵)，辩论;理由;论证65. arise [?raiz] v.消失，发生;(from)由…引起，由…产生66. arithmetic [?riθm?tik] n.算术，四则运算67. arm [ɑ:m] n.手臂，扶手，臂状物 v.武装;配备 n.武器68. army [ɑ:mi] n.军队，陆军，军;大群，大批69. around [?raund] ad.在...四周，处处 prep.在..四周(或四周)70. arouse [?r?uz] vt.唤醒，叫醒;唤起，激起71. arrange [?reind?] v.支配，筹划;整理，使有条理，排列，布置72. array [?rei] n.大量;排列;盛装 v.列阵;装扮;排列73. arrest [?rest] n.逮捕，扣留 vt.逮捕，扣留;阻挡;吸引74. arrival [?raiv?l] n.到达，到来;到达者，到达物75. arrive [?raiv] vi.到达;(时间、大事)到来，发生;达到76. arrogant [?r?ɡ?nt] a.高傲的，自大的77. arrow [?r?u] n.箭，矢，箭状物;箭头符号78. art [ɑ:t] n.艺术，美术;技术，技艺;文科，人文科学79. artery [ɑ:t?ri] n.动脉;干线，要道80. article [ɑ:tik?l] n.文章，论文;条款，条文;物件;冠词81. articulate [ɑ:tikjul?t] a.擅长表达的;有关节相连的 v.清晰地讲话82. artificial [,ɑ:tifi??l] a.人工的，人造的，人为的;虚伪的，做作的83. artist [ɑ:tist] n.艺术家，美术家;(某方面的)能手84. artistic [ɑ:tistik] a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的;擅长艺术创作的85. as ad.同样地 conj.由于;像...一样 prep.作为86. ascend [?send] vi.慢慢上升，上升vt.攀登，登上87. ascertain [?send] vt.确定，查明，弄清88. ash [??] n.灰，灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)废墟89. ashamed [??eimd] a.惭愧的，耻辱的，害臊的90. ashore [:] ad.上岸;在岸上，向岸上91. aside [?said] ad.在旁边，到一边 n.旁白;离题的话92. ask [ɑ:sk, ?sk] vt.问，询问;恳求，要求;邀请，约请93. asleep [?sli:p] a.睡觉，睡着(用作表语)94. aspect [?spekt] n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面95. aspire [?spai?] vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于96. assassinate [?s?sineit] vt.暗杀，行刺;中伤97. assault [?s?:lt] v.猛烈地攻击，攻击 n.突然而猛烈的攻击98. assemble [?sembl] vt.集合，召集;装配;收集 vi.集合，聚集99. assembly [?sembli] n.集合;会议;装配;(美)洲议会的众议院100. assert [?s?:t] vt.断言,宣称;坚持;主见(权利、权威等)考研英语大纲5500词汇表精选篇21. bar [bɑ:] n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦2. barbecue [bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉;烤肉用的台架 vt.炙烤(肉等)3. barber [bɑ:b?] n.理发师 vt.为…理发修整 vi.当理发师4. bare [bε?] a.赤裸的,空的;稀有的,仅有的 v.露出,暴露5. barely [bε?li] ad.赤裸裸地,无遮挡地;仅仅,牵强,几乎没有6. bargain [bɑ:ɡin] n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同 v.议价,成交7. bark [bɑ:k] vi.(狗等)吠，叫n.吠声，叫声;树皮8. barn [bɑ:n] n.谷仓,仓库 vt.把…贮存入仓9. barrel [b?r?l] n.桶;枪管,炮管10. barren [b?r?n] a.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的11. barrier [b?ri?] n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物) vt.把…关入栅栏12. base [beis] n.基础,底部;依据地 v.(on)把…基于13. baseball [beisb?:l] n.棒球14. basement [beism?nt] n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖15. basic [beisik] a.基本的,基础的16. basin [beis?n] n.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地17. basis [beisis] n.基础,依据18. basket [bɑ:skit, b?s-] n.筐，篮，篓19. basketball [bɑ:skitb?:l, b?s-] n.篮球，篮球运动20. bat [b?t] n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠21. batch [b?t?] n.一批,一组,一群22. bath [bɑ:θ/b?θ] n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给…)洗澡23. bathe [beie] v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿24. bathroom [bɑ:θrum] n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间25. battery [b?t?ri] n.电池(组);(器具等的)一组，一套;炮兵连26. battle [b?tl] n.战役,战斗;斗争 v.战斗,斗争,搏斗27. bay [bei] n.海湾,(港)湾28. be [强bi:, 弱bi] v.(就)是，等于;(存)在;到达，来到，发生29. beach [bi:t?] n.海滩,湖滩,河滩30. beam [bi:m] n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱 v.微笑31. bean [bi:n] n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆32. bear [bε?] n.熊 v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女33. beard [bi?d] n.胡须34. bearing [bε?ri?] n.轴承;忍受;关系，影响;举止;方向35. beast [bi:st] n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人36. beat [bi:t] n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动 v.战胜;(心脏等)跳动37. beautiful [bju:tiful] a.美的，漂亮的;精彩的，完善的38. beauty [bju:ti] n.美，漂亮;美人，漂亮的事物39. because [bik?z] conj.由于，由于40. become [bik?m] vi.变成，开头变得vt.适合，同…相称41. bed [bed] n.床,床位;(苗)床,坛;河床，(湖、海的)底42. bee [bi:] n.蜂，蜜蜂;劳碌的人43. beef [bi:f] n.牛肉44. beer [bi?] n.啤酒45. before [bif?:] prep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面，在..之前46. beforehand [bif?:h?nd] ad.预先,事先47. beg [beɡ] vt.恳求，恳求 vi.恳请，行乞48. begin [biɡin] v.(began,begun)开头，着手49. beginning [biɡini?] n.开头，开端;起源，早期阶段50. behalf [bihɑ:f] n.利益51. behave [biheiv] v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动52. behavior [biheivj?] n.(behaviour)行为,举止;(机器等)运转状况53. behind [bihaind] prep.在...的背后，(遗留)在..后面;落后于54. being [bi:?] n.生物，生命,存在;55. belief [bili:f] n.信任，信任，信念;信仰，信条56. believe [bili:v] vt.信任，认为 vi.信任，信任，信奉57. bell [bel] n.钟,铃58. belly [beli] n.肚子，腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛59. belong [bil??] v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)60. beloved [bil?vid, -l?vd] a./n.受爱戴的,尊敬的;爱人,被心爱的人61. below [bil?u] prep.在…下面，在…以下 ad.在下面，向下62. belt [belt] n.(皮)带,腰带;地带63. bench [bent?] n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座64. bend [bend] v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服 n.弯曲(处),曲折处65. beneath [bini:θ] prep.在…下边,在…之下 ad.在下方66. beneficial [,benifi??l] a.(to)有利的,有益的67. benefit [benifit] n.利益,好处,恩惠 v.有益于;(from,by)受益68. benign [binain] a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,慈爱的,和气的69. beside [bisaid] prep.在...旁边，在...四周;和...相比70. besides [bisaidz] ad.此外;并且 prep.于…之外;除…以外71. best [best] a.最好的(good和well最高级) ad.最好地;最72. bet [bet] v.赌,打赌 n.打赌,赌注73. betray [bitrei] v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露74. better [bet?] a.较好的 ad.更好(地) v.改良 n.较佳者75. between [bitwi:n] prep.在…之间，在(两者)之间 ad.在中间76. beverage [bev?rid?] n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料77. beware [biwε?] v.当心,谨防78. bewilder [biwild?] v.使迷惑,难住79. beyond [bij?nd] prep.在(或向)...的那边，远于;超出;80. bias [bai?s] n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒81. Bible n.圣经82. bibliography [,bibli?ɡr?fi] n.(有关某一专题的)书目;参考书目83. bicycle [baisikl] n.(bike)自行车 vi.骑自行车84. bid [bid] v.祝福;命令,叮嘱;报价,投标 n.出众,投标85. big [biɡ] a.大的;重要的;宽宏大量的;大受欢迎的86. bill [bil] n.账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等的)表;钞票87. billion [bilj?n] num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿88. bin [bin] n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子89. bind [baind] v.捆,绑,包括,束缚90. biography [bai?ɡr?fi] n.传记;传记文学91. biology [bai?l?d?i] n.生物学92. bird [b?:d] n.鸟，雀;女人;嘘声93. birth [bɑ:θ] n.诞生，诞生;出身，血统;起源;消失94. birthday [b?:θdei] n.生日;(成方)纪念日95. biscuit [biskit] n.饼干,点心96. bit [bit] n.一点,一些;小块,少量;片刻; [计]位,比特97. bite [bait] v./n.咬,叮 n.一口98. bitter [bit?] a.(有)苦(味)的;苦痛的,厉害的99. bizarre [bizɑ:] adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇奇怪的 100. black [bl?k] a.黑(色)的;黑暗的 n.黑(色);黑暗;黑人考研英语大纲5500词汇表精选篇31. carry [k?ri] v.运输,搬运;传送,传播;领,带2. cart [kɑ:t] n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车3. cartoon [kɑ:tu:n] n.漫画,幽默画;动画片4. carve [kɑ:v] v.(雕)刻5. case [keis] n.箱,盒,容器;状况,事实;病例;案件6. cash [k??] n.现金,现款 v.兑现,付(或收)现款7. cashier [k??i?] n.收银员,出纳员8. cassette [k?set] n.盒子;盒式磁带9. cast [kɑ:s, k?st] v.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造;投票;n.演员表10. castle [kɑ:sl, k?-] n.城堡;(国际象棋中的)车11. casual [k??ju?l] a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的12. casualty [k??ju?lti] n.伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西;急诊室13. cat [k?t] n.猫;猫科动物;14. catalog [k?t?l?ɡ] n.(catalogue)名目(册) v.编目(录)15. catastrophe [k?t?str?fi] n.大灾难;(悲剧)结局16. catch [k?t?] v.捕获,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到17. category [k?tiɡ?ri] n.种类，部属，类目;范畴，类型18. cater [keit?] vi.(for/to)满意,迎合;(for)供应饮食及服务19. cathedral [k?θi:dr?l] n.大教堂20. Catholic a.天主教的 n.天主教徒21. cattle [k?tl] n.牛;牲口,家畜22. cause [k?:z] n.缘由;事业,大事,奋斗目标 v.使产生,引起23. caution [k?:??n] n.谨慎;留意(事项)，警告vt.劝…当心24. cautious [k?:??s] a.(of)当心的,谨慎的25. cave [keiv] n.洞,穴26. cease [si:s] v./n.停止,中止27. ceiling [si:li?] n.天花板;(规定价格、工资等的)最高限额28. celebrate [selibreit] vt.庆祝;颂扬，赞美vi.庆祝，过节29. celebrity [silebr?ti] n.名人，名流;闻名，名声，名望30. cell [sel] n.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池31. cellar [sel?] n.地窑,地下室32. cement [siment] n.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂 v.胶合;巩固,加强33. cemetery [semit?ri] n.坟墓，墓地，坟场34. census [sens?s] n.人口普查(调查)35. cent [sent] n.分(币);百 per cent百分之36. centigrade [sentiɡreid] n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的)37. centimetre [senti,mi:t?] n.(centimeter)厘米38. central [sentr?l] a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的39. centre [sent?] n.中心，中央，中间 vt.集中 vi.以..为中心40. century [sent?uri] n.世纪,(一)百年41. cereal [si?ri?l] n.加工而成的谷类食物;谷类植物，谷物42. ceremony [serim?uni] n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪43. certain [s?:t?n] a.某,某一,某些;(of)肯定的,确信的,牢靠的44. certainly [s?:t?nli] ad.肯定,必定,无疑;当然,行45. certainty [s?:t?nti] n.必定,确定;必定的事46. certificate [s?tifikeit] n.证(明)书,执照47. certify [s?:tifai] vt.证明，证明;发证书(或执照)给48. chain [t?ein] n.链(条);(pl.)镣铐;一连串 v.用链条拴住49. chair [t?ε?] n.椅子;(会议的)主席 vt.当…的主席，主持50. chairman [t?ε?m?n] n.主席,议长,会长,董事长51. chalk [t??:k] n.粉笔,白垩52. challenge [t??lind?] n.挑战(书);艰难任务,难题 v.向…挑战53. chamber [t?eimb?] n.房间，室;会议室;议院;(动物体内)腔室54. champagne [,??mpein] n.香槟酒;微黄色55. champion [t??mpi?n] n.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士56. chance [t?ɑ:ns, t??ns] n.机会;可能性;偶然性,运气v.碰巧,偶然发生57. chancellor n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;高校校长58. change [t?eind?] n.转变,变化;零钱 v.更换,调换,交换;转变59. channel [t??n?l] n.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径60. chaos [kei?s] n.混乱,紊乱61. chap [t??p] n./v.(皮肤)变粗糙;发痛;n.小伙子62. chapter [t??pt?] n. 章;回，篇63. character [k?r?kt?] n.性格,品质,特性;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字64. characteristic [,k?r?kt?ristik] a.(of)特有的,独特的 n.特征,特性65. characterize [k?r?kt?raiz] v.(characterise)表示…的特性;描述…特性66. charge [t?ɑ:d?] v.索(价);控告;充电 n.(pl.)费用,代价;电荷67. charity [t??r?ti] n.慈善(团体),慈爱,施舍68. charm [t?ɑ:m] n.吸引力,魅力 v.迷人,(使)沉醉;施魔法于69. chart [t?ɑ:t] n.图表;航海图;航行图 vt.绘图表，制图表70. charter [t?ɑt?] v.租船,租车,租用飞机;n.宪章，特许状71. chase [t?eis] v./n.追赶,追求72. chat [t??t] v./n.闲谈,谈天73. cheap [t?i:p] a.廉价的;低劣的,不值钱的74. cheat [t?i:t] v.哄骗;作弊 n.骗子;欺诈,哄骗行为75. cheek [t?i:k] n.脸蛋,脸76. cheer [t?i?] v.(使)兴奋,(使)兴奋 v./n.喝彩,欢呼77. cheese [t?i:z] n.干酪,乳酪78. chef [?ef] n.(餐馆等的)厨师长，厨师79. chemical [kemik?l] a.化学的 n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药品80. chemist [kemist] n.化学家;药剂师81. chemistry [kemistri] n.化学82. cheque [t?ek] n.(check)支票,空白支票;总收入83. cherish [t?eri?] vt.抱有，怀有(盼望等);爱惜，抚育;珍爱84. cherry [t?eri] n.樱桃(树)85. chess [t?es] n.棋，国际象棋86. chest [t?est] n.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜87. chew [t?u:] v.咀嚼;思考88. chicken [t?ikin] n.鸡肉;鸡，小鸡，小鸟89. chief [t?i:f] a.主要的,首要的 n.首领,领袖90. child [t?aild] n.( [pl.] children)小孩，儿童，儿女91. childhood [t?aildhud] n.幼年,童年92. chill [t?il] n.寒冷,寒气,寒战 v.使寒冷93. chimney [t?imni] n.烟囱94. chin [t?in] n.下巴,颏95. china n.瓷器96. chip [t?ip] n.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块97. chocolate [t??k?lit] n.巧克力(糖),赭色98. choice [t??is] n.选择(机会),选择,选择项;入选者 a.精选的99. choke [t??uk] v.窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,堵塞100. choose [t?u:z] v.选择,选择;甘愿考研英语大纲5500词汇表精选篇41. dependent [dipend?nt] a.依靠的,依靠的,从属的;随…而定的2. depict [dipikt] v.描绘;描写,描述3. deposit [dip?zit] v.存放;使沉淀;付(保证金) n.存款;沉积物4. depress [dipres] v.压抑,降低;使懊丧,压下5. deprive [dipraiv] vt.剥夺,夺去,使丢失6. depth [depθ] n.深，深度,浅显,深刻7. deputy [depjuti] n.代理人,代表 a.副的,代理的8. derive [diraiv] v.取得;导出;引申;来自;源自;出自9. descend [disend] v.下来,下降;遗传(指财产,气质,权利)10. descendant [disend?nt] n.子孙,后代11. descent [disent] n.下降,降下;斜坡;血统,家世12. describe [diskraib] v.描述,形容13. description [diskrip??n] n.描写,形容;种类14. desert [dez?t] n.沙漠,不毛之地 v.抛弃,遗弃;擅离,开小差15. deserve [diz?:v] v.应受,值得16. design [dizain] v.设计;构思;绘制;图案;企图 n.设计,图样17. designate [deziɡneit] v.指明,指出;任命,指派18. desirable [dizai?r?bl] a.值得做的;合意的,称心的;期望得到的19. desire [dizai?] v./n.愿望,欲望,要求20. desk [desk] n.书桌，办公桌，服务台21. desolate [des?l?t, des?leit] a.荒芜的;孤独的v.使荒芜22. despair [dispε?] n.无望;绝望;令人绝望的人(事物)v.无望23. despatch [disp?t?] n./v.(dispatch)派遣;发送 n.急件;新闻报道24. desperate [desp?r?t] a.不顾一切的，铤而走险的;无望的，危险的25. despise [dispaiz] v.轻视,蔑视26. despite [dispait] prep.不管,不顾27. dessert [diz?:t] n.正餐后的水果或甜食28. destination [,destinei??n] n.目的地,终点29. destiny [destini] n.命运;天数,天命30. destroy [distr?i] v.破坏,摧毁,毁灭31. destruction [distr?k??n] n.毁坏，毁灭(的缘由)32. destructive [distr?ktiv] a.破坏性33. detach [dit?t?] vt.分开, 分别, 分遣, 派遣(军队)34. detail [di:teil, diteil] n.细节,详情 v.详述35. detain [ditein] v.耽搁;扣押,拘留36. detect [ditekt] v.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测37. detective [ditektiv] n.侦探38. detector [ditekt?] n.发觉者,侦察器,探测器,检波器,检电器39. deteriorate [diti?ri?reit] v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏40. determine [dit?:min] v.决心,打算;确定,限定41. develop [divel?p] v.进展,开发,研制;显现,显影;发育,生长42. deviate [di:vieit, di:vi?t] v.(from)背离,偏离43. device [divais] n.装置,设备,仪表;方法,设计44. devil [dev?l] n.魔鬼45. devise [divaiz] vt.设计;创造;图谋;作出(方案);想出(方法)46. devote [div?ut] v.(to)奉献,致力47. dew [dju:, du:] n.露水48. diagnose [dai?ɡn?uz] vt.诊断(疾病);推断(问题)49. diagram [dai?ɡr?m] n.图表;图解50. dial [dai?l, dail] n.钟(表)面,刻度盘,拨号盘 v.拨号,打电话51. dialect [dai?lekt] n.方言52. dialog [dai?l?ɡ] n.(dialogue)对话,对白53. diameter [dai?mit?] n.直径54. diamond [dai?m?nd] n.金钢石,钻石;菱形55. diary [dai?ri] n.日记,日记簿56. dictate [dikteit, dikteit] v.口授;(使)听写;指令,指示,命令;57. dictation [diktei??n] n.听写,口述;命令58. dictionary [dik??n?ri] n.词典,字典59. die [dai] vi.死，死亡;(草木)枯萎，凋谢;渴望60. diet [dai?t] n.饮食,食物61. differ [dif?] v.(from)与…不同;(with)与…看法不同62. difference [dif?r?ns] n.差别,差异,分歧63. different [dif?r?nt] a.差异的,差异的,不同的64. differentiate [,dif?ren?ieit] v.区分,区分;(使)不同65. difficult [difik?lt] a.困难的,困难的66. difficulty [difik?lti] n.困难,逆境,难题67. diffuse [difju:s] v.集中;传播 a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的68. dig [diɡ] v.挖,掘69. digest [did?est] vt.消化;领悟，融会贯穿 n.文摘，。

2015中国海洋大学英语大纲：取消摘要写作新增60词汇2015年考博英语大纲已经出炉，育明考博考博官方网站第一时间发布到网站上，方便同学们查看，育明考博名师第一时间解读新大纲，预测2015命题趋势。

接下来，育明考博考博小编为大家整理分享2015英语大纲：取消摘要写作新增60词汇，供大家参考。

联系我们扣扣：四九三三七一六二六。

电话：四零零六六八六九七八英语新大纲稍有变化：1、新大纲删减许多词汇的同时新增60个词汇2、新大纲应用文写作部分删除了摘要的写作要求3、英语二删除了阅读新题型中的判断正误题型总体来说，2013考博英语大纲有微调，但整体未有较大变动。

针对2013新大纲，大家复习中要注意：第一，理解主旨要义。

第二，理解文中的具体信息。

第三，理解文中的概念性含义。

第四，进行有关的判断、推理和引申。

第五，根据上下文推介含义。

第六，理解文章的关系。

第七，理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

第八，区分论点和论据。

二、翻译复习建议翻译部分考生仍要做到以下几点：第一、坚持每天模考，要动手自己真正做题。

第二、坚持修改。

要坚持自己改自己的译文，改译文的过程就是真正提高翻译的过程。

第三、坚持每天做精读，或者是精译。

做翻译的最佳练习方式就是把考博阅读的文章拿过来做翻译练习，每天做一个长难句，加大阅读的量，用考博阅读的文章做精读，做精译，逐字逐句的翻译，这才是一种最佳的复习方式。

三、写作复习建议写作学习仍要遵循三个步骤，背诵、默写、仿写。

关键是扎扎实实的提高自己的实力。

最后，衷心预祝各位学子在2015年考博英语中打一场漂亮仗!本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。