《中考英语》初中英语语音的知识点
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中级教育学校中考英语语法知识点总结归纳英语语法是进修英语的基础,它涉及到词法、句法、语法和语篇等多个方面。
对于中级教育学校同砚来说,中考英语语法知识点的精通至关重要。
本文将盘绕中级教育学校中考英语语法知识点进行总结归纳,旨在援助同砚们更好地精通英语语法知识,提高中考英语的得分能力。
一、词类与词性在英语语法中,词类与词性是最基本的观点。
词类包括名词、代词、形容词、动词、副词、介词、连词和感叹词等。
而词性则表示一个词在句子中的作用,如名词可以用作主语、宾语、补足语等。
例如:1. 名词:表示事物的名称,如book(书)、apple(苹果)等。
2. 代词:代替名词的词语,如I(我)、he(他)等。
3. 形容词:表示事物的性质、特征或状态,如big(大的)、beautiful(秀丽的)等。
4. 动词:表示动作、行为或存在的词语,如run(跑)、study(进修)等。
5. 副词:修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子等,如quickly(快地)、very(很)等。
6. 介词:毗连其他词语或短语,如in(在)、on(在……上)等。
7. 连词:毗连词、短语或句子等,如and(和)、but(但是)等。
8. 感叹词:表示喜悦、赞美、惊愕等情感,如oh(哦)、wow(哇)等。
二、单词的构成单词的构成是指单词的形态及语法规则。
单词的构成可以通过前缀、后缀、派生等方式来实现。
例如:1. 前缀:位于词根前的,可以改变词的词性或含义,如un-(前缀,表示否定)、re-(前缀,表示重复)等。
2. 后缀:位于词根后的,可以改变词的词性或词义,如-ful (后缀,表示“充盈”的意思)、-ness(后缀,表示“状态”的意思)等。
3. 派生:通过改变词形、增加后缀等方式构成新词,如care (名词)→careful(形容词)→carefully(副词)。
三、时态和语态时态和语态是英语语法中的重要内容,它们用于表达动作的时间和主体的状态或行为。
1. 时态:包括一般此刻时、一般过去时、一般将来时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时等。
英语语法知识难点(一)II.例题(一)形容词和副词I.要点A.形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。
如:He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。
如:The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。
如:the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式(1)规则形式一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如:great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important(2)不规则形式good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least(3)形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than. 如:He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较,用"the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如:He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度,用"as +形容词原级+as". 如:He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越…越…例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
一、选择题1.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A.find B.pride C.think2.I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A.big B.box C.bag D.boy3.She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A.sleep B.sheep C.shape D.shop4.We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”.A.the first B.the second C.the third D.the last5.下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。
A.thanks B.jacket C.map D.name6.下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。
A.a, e, o, r B.a, i, u, e C.o, u, e, n7.—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A.twice B.twins C.tooth D.try8.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同....的是__________。
A.oranges boxes families B.maps books bagsC.age take made D.but sun use9.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同....的是__________。
A.head bread eat B.look afternoon goodC.thank there three D.here idea ear10.选出下列字母中都含有相同音素......的一组字母:________。
一、选择题1.Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?A.idle B.idea C.idiom D.identify 2.She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A.sleep B.sheep C.shape D.shop3.We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the wo rd “potato”.A.the first B.the second C.the third D.the last 4.My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.A.favorite B.free C.foreign D.future5.Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A.light B.left C.let D.lift 6.Which stress is different from other three words?A.expensive B.beautiful C.potato D.tomorrow 7.下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A.mother B. their C.thing D.these8.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同....的是__________。
A.head bread eat B.look afternoon goodC.thank there three D.here idea ear9.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A.northern B.abroad C.block D.before 10.In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A.produce B.product C.promise11.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B.The lane is too narrow.C.How great Sheshan State Resort is! D.We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.12.His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A.tool B.tail C.tall D.toy13.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
初中英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版初中英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版如何学好英语是所有家长及孩子的所犯愁的事,那么关于中考英语知识点都有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版,仅供参考。
初中英语知识点超全整理一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句,是历年中考英语必考语法点。
(一)词法1. 名词(1)名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。
如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。
(2)名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es(3)名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s。
如:the worker's bike,the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s 若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’ s。
如:This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。
如:the students’ books,the girls’ blouses(另外:名词+of+名词名词是有生命的,我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
初中英语中考必考知识点一、语法知识(一)名词1. 可数名词与不可数名词可数名词有单复数形式。
复数形式的构成规则有:一般在词尾加 -s,如book books。
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加 -es,如box boxes。
以辅音字母 + y结尾的词,变y为i加 -es,如city cities;但以元音字母+y 结尾的词,直接加 -s,如day days。
以f或fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v加 -es,如knife knives,但也有一些词直接加 -s,如roof roofs。
不可数名词没有复数形式,常见的不可数名词有:water, milk, air, food(表示食物的总称时)等。
2. 名词所有格有生命的名词所有格:一般在词尾加's,如Tom's book。
以s结尾的复数名词,只加',如the students' classroom。
表示两者或两者以上共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加's;表示各自拥有时,每个名词后都加's。
例如:Lucy and Lily's mother(她们共同的妈妈);Lucy's and Lily's rooms(她们各自的房间)。
无生命的名词所有格常用“of + 名词”结构,如the window of the room。
(二)代词1. 人称代词主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they,在句中作主语。
例如:I like English.宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them,在句中作宾语。
例如:He helps me.2. 物主代词形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their,后面要接名词。
例如:This is my book.名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
初中英语中考复习语音专项练习2301-2400题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.下列字母全是元音字母的一组是:A.a, i, y B.e, i, u C.y, o, u D.a, r, e2.In the word “heavy”, “ea” is pronounced as(发音为) _______.A./ i: / B./ e /C./ u / D./ I /3.下列字母前后顺序正确的一组是_________.A.BED B.GHI C.JIK D.LNM4.下列字母中与字母A含有相同音素的是:A.M B.N C.K5.下列字母中含有相同音素的是____________A.b、h B.e、fC.a、h D.a、g6.The right pronunciation of the word “discover” is.A.[dis'gʌə(r)] B.[dis'kʌə(r)] C.[dis'kauvə(r)] 7.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “c a rry”?A.have B.waste C.matter8.The underlined part in the word “yell ow”is pronounced(发音) as ______.A.[u:] B.[ai] C.[ə] D.[əu]9.下列单词是CARD小写形式的是.A.card B.road C.land D.Hand 10.Which of the following underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation? A.jails B.strips C.crimes D.conclusions 11.下列各选项中含有相同元音音素的是_______。
一、选择题1.Which of the following part has a different sound?A. thoseB. monthC. healthD. think2.I put my keys in my/b速/.A. bigB. boxC. bagD. boy3.She didn't have a good/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A.sleepB.sheepC.shapeD.shop4.下列单词中元音字母a的发音与其他三个不同的是。
A. thanksB. jacketC. mapD. name5.—How often do you do sports?—I do sports _/twais/a day.A.twiceB.twinsC.toothD.try6.Go down this street and turn/ left / .You will see a library in front of you.A.lightB.leftC.letD.lift7.下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是。
A. motherB. _theirC. thingD. these8.下列字母书写格式正确的是。
9.Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A. cakeB. faceC. _appleD. late10.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. many grammarB. coffee wheelC. youth thumb11.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. harm warmB. rule truthC. south smooth12.Which sound goes with the word "burn"?A. /ban/B. /bran/C. /brs:n/D. /be: n/13.China is ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture.A.aB.anC.theD./14.You’ll / fell / in the final exam if you don,t work harder .A.fillB.fallC.fullD.fail15.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A. SubjectB. ProductC. Request16 Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?A. location examinationB. exchange exhibitionC. treasure spread17 Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音)?18. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the other three?A.The baseball game on Tuesday will be the most exciting one this year. B.Don/t be worried. Just give it a try, and maybe it works. C.Tim’s ambition is to be a scientist in the future, so he studies very hard. D. Everyone in the world admits that Chinese people are good at table tennis.19. Which of the words is between “hello” and “often” in the dictionary?【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1. A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:哪一个划线部分的读音与其他的不同?考查单词的读音。