S开头中考英语核心词汇+短语
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初中英语应考短语——S开头(二)sooner or later 迟早;早晚近义短语early or late用法sooner or later是由两个比较级搭配而成的副词短语,表示对事物结果的一种预测,只能用于一般将来时态或表示将来含义的句子中,一般放在句子末尾作时间状语。
与early or late可以互换。
例如:①You'll be sorry for it sooner or later/early or late.你迟早会后悔的。
②He will find his shorting sooner or later/early or late.他迟早会发现他的缺点的。
③Don't worry.He will return it sooner or later/early or late.不用担心,他迟早要将它归还的。
so...that... 如此……以至于……近义短语such...that...用法so...that...中的so是副词,后面接形容词、副词原形或分词,that后面接结果状语从句,具体描述前面形容词、副词原形或分词的程度。
在口语中,that通常省去。
so...that...可与几种简单句进行转换:(1)当that后面的从句是否定句,且主句与从句的主语一致时,常与简单句too...to...(太……而不能……),too...for sb.to do sth.或not...enough to do sth.(enough前面的省略号处用so...that...或too...to...结构的形容词或副词的反义词形式)转换。
例如:①I'm so short that I can't reach the apples on the tree.=I'm too short to reach the apples on the tree.= I'm not tall enough to reach the apples on the tree.我太矮了,够不着树上的苹果。
中考英语知识点:S开头的副词中考英语知识点:S开头的副词1,Safely adv. 安全地2,simply adv.简单地;容易地3,small adv.贫穷的;幼小的;4,still adj& adv.静止地;不动地e.g. Please stand still while I take your photograph..当我给你照相时你别动。
5,so adv. & conj.因此;所以;短语:1. if so 要是那样的话2. so far 到这里为止。
e.g. So far for today. 今天就到此为止。
3. so as to 以便……。
4. so then 原来如此,那么5. so that 以便。
e.g.I was so surprised that I couldn’t speak.我惊奇地说不出话来。
6. so…that 如此……以致7. so what 那又怎么样呢。
e.g. He’s fifteen years younger th an me, so what if he is他比我小15岁,即使如此,又有什么8. so long as 只要6,such adv. & pron. & adj这种的;同样的.短语:1. such as 例如2. such … as to 类似的。
e.g.I am not such a fool as to believe that.我不时连那种事都相信的笨蛋。
3. such… that 如此…….e.g. He was such an honest boy that every body liked him.他是如此诚实的一个孩子,以致人人都喜欢他。
4. as such 确切而言,严格说来。
5. and such 等等,……之类。
7,suddenly adv.突然地;意外地8,soon adv. 立刻;马上短语:1.sooner or later 迟早迟晚2.as soon as 一...........就, 不迟于3.no sooner than 一.......就eg: He had no sooner arrived than he was asked to leave again. 他刚到就被支走9,sure adj. & adv. 确倍的短语:1..be sure to do sth 一定要做....2..be sure about/of sthbe sure that 对..... 很确信3.for sure 无疑e.g. I think he lives there but I could n’t say for sure.我想他是住在那里的,但我不敢确定。
中考英语高频词及高频短语-S开头【高频词汇】spell v.用字母拼;拼写→spelled/spelt(过去式/过去分词)spelling(现在分词)see v. 理解;明白→saw(过去式)seen(过去分词)say v. 说;讲→says(第三人称单数形式)said(过去式/过去分词)she pron. 她→her(宾格)her(形容词性物主代词)hers (名词性物主代词)herself(反身代词)strawberry n. 草莓→strawberries(复数)small adj. 小的;小号的→smaller(比较级)smallest(最高级)sell v. 出售;销售;卖→sale n.sold(过去式/过去分词)science n. 科学→scientist n.科学家scientific adj.科学的sing v.唱歌→sang (过去式)sung(过去分词)singer n.歌手swim v.& n.游泳→swam (过去式)swum (过去分词)swimming (现在分词)swimmer n.游泳者speak v.说(某种语言);说话→spoke (过去式)spoken(过去分词)speaker n.讲某种语言的人;发言者show n.演出;节目v.给……看;展示→showed (过去式)shown(过去分词)south adj.南方的n.南;南方→southern adj.南方的,南部的sleep v.& n.睡觉→slept(过去式/过去分词)Sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的asleep adj.睡着的shop v.购物n.商店→shopped(过去式/过去分词)shopping(现在分词)sun n.太阳→sunny adj.晴朗的snow v.下雪n.雪→snowy adj.下雪的sit v.坐→sat(过去式/过去分词)sitting(现在分词)spend v.花(时间、钱等)→spent(过去式/过去分词)special n.特色菜;特价品adj.特别的;特殊的→specially adv.专门地;特意especially adv.尤其;特别;格外sun n.太阳→sunny adj.晴朗的slow adj.缓慢的;迟缓的→slowly adv.慢速地;缓慢地quick (反义词)快的;迅速的sheep n.羊;绵羊→sheep(复数)surprise n.惊奇;惊讶v.使吃惊→surprised adj.感到惊讶的;出人意料的surprising adj.吃惊的;令人惊讶的swing n.摆动;秋千v.(使)摆动;摇摆→swung(过去式/过去分词)say v. 说→said (过去式/过去分词)saying n.谚语;格言;警句serve v.服务→service n.接待;服务serious adj.严肃的→seriously adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地stand v.忍受;站立→stood(过去式/过去分词)success n.成功;成功的人(事)→successful adj. 获得成功的;有成就的succeed v.实现目标;成功science n.科学→scientist n.科学家send v.邮寄;发送→sent(过去式/过去分词)shake n.& v.摇动;抖动→shook(过去式)shaken(过去分词)salt n.食盐→salty adj.含盐的;咸的serve v.接待;服务;提供→service n.服务sad adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的→sadness n.难过surprise n.惊讶→surprised adj.惊奇的;感觉意外的surprising adj.令人惊奇的solve v.解决;解答→solved(过去式/过去分词)solution n.解决;解答;解释;答案;解决方法stomach n. 胃;腹部→stomachache n. 胃痛,腹痛strong adj. 强烈的;强壮的→stronger(比较级)strongest(最高级)satisfy v. 使……满意→satisfaction n. 满足;满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj. 满意的;满足的;欣慰的sweep v.扫;打扫→swept (过去式/过去分词)sudden adj.突然的→suddenly adv.突然;忽然strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的→stranger n.陌生人sleep v.睡觉→asleep adj.睡着的sleepy adj.瞌睡的silence n.沉默;缄默;无声→silent adj.不说话的;沉默的shoot v.射击;发射→shot(过去式/过去分词)shine v.发光;照耀→shone (过去式/过去分词)succeed v.实现目标;成功→success n.Successful adj.Successfully adv.south n.南方→southern adj.南方的society n.社会→social adj.社会的safe adj. 简单的→safety (复数)simple adj.简单的→simply adv.仅仅;只scarf n.围巾;披巾;头巾→scarves (复数)soft adj.软的;柔软的→softly adv.柔软地strange adj.奇怪的→stranger n.陌生人steal v.偷;窃取→stole (过去式)stolen (过去分词)spread v.传播;展开→spread (过去式/过去分词) suggest v.建议;提议→suggestion n.建议speak v.讲话→spoke (过去式)spoken (过去分词)speaker n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者speech n.讲话;发言silent adj.不说话的;沉默的→silence n.沉默;缄默;无声sudden adj. 突然(的)→suddenly adv.突然;忽然safe adj. 安全的→safety n.安全;安全性sleep v. 睡觉→sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的suit v.适合n. 西服;套装→suitable adj.合适的;适当的society n. 社会→social adj.社会的smooth adj. 悦耳的;平滑的→smoothly adv.平滑地stick v. 粘贴;将……刺入→stuck(过去式/过去分词)shut v. 关闭;关上→shut(过去式/过去分词)sad adj. 悲伤的→sadness n.悲伤;悲痛suggest v. 建议→suggestion n.建议science n. 科学→scientist n.科学家scientific adj.科学的separate v. 分开;分离adj. 单独的;分离的→separation n.分离,分开【高频短语】speak English 说英语The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them.你用的表达词语可能取决于你讲话的对象或者你们彼此的了解程度。
中考英语高频词及高频短语-S开头【高频词汇】spell v.用字母拼;拼写→spelled/spelt(过去式/过去分词)spelling(现在分词)see v. 理解;明白→saw(过去式)seen(过去分词)say v. 说;讲→says(第三人称单数形式)said(过去式/过去分词)she pron. 她→her(宾格)her(形容词性物主代词)hers (名词性物主代词)herself(反身代词)strawberry n. 草莓→strawberries(复数)small adj. 小的;小号的→smaller(比较级)smallest(最高级)sell v. 出售;销售;卖→sale n.sold(过去式/过去分词)science n. 科学→scientist n.科学家scientific adj.科学的sing v.唱歌→sang (过去式)sung(过去分词)singer n.歌手swim v.& n.游泳→swam (过去式)swum (过去分词)swimming (现在分词)swimmer n.游泳者speak v.说(某种语言);说话→spoke (过去式)spoken(过去分词)speaker n.讲某种语言的人;发言者show n.演出;节目v.给……看;展示→showed (过去式)shown(过去分词)south adj.南方的n.南;南方→southern adj.南方的,南部的sleep v.& n.睡觉→slept(过去式/过去分词)Sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的asleep adj.睡着的shop v.购物n.商店→shopped(过去式/过去分词)shopping(现在分词)sun n.太阳→sunny adj.晴朗的snow v.下雪n.雪→snowy adj.下雪的sit v.坐→sat(过去式/过去分词)sitting(现在分词)spend v.花(时间、钱等)→spent(过去式/过去分词)special n.特色菜;特价品adj.特别的;特殊的→specially adv.专门地;特意especially adv.尤其;特别;格外sun n.太阳→sunny adj.晴朗的slow adj.缓慢的;迟缓的→slowly adv.慢速地;缓慢地quick (反义词)快的;迅速的sheep n.羊;绵羊→sheep(复数)surprise n.惊奇;惊讶v.使吃惊→surprised adj.感到惊讶的;出人意料的surprising adj.吃惊的;令人惊讶的swing n.摆动;秋千v.(使)摆动;摇摆→swung(过去式/过去分词)say v. 说→said (过去式/过去分词)saying n.谚语;格言;警句serve v.服务→service n.接待;服务serious adj.严肃的→seriously adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地stand v.忍受;站立→stood(过去式/过去分词)success n.成功;成功的人(事)→successful adj. 获得成功的;有成就的succeed v.实现目标;成功science n.科学→scientist n.科学家send v.邮寄;发送→sent(过去式/过去分词)shake n.& v.摇动;抖动→shook(过去式)shaken(过去分词)salt n.食盐→salty adj.含盐的;咸的serve v.接待;服务;提供→service n.服务sad adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的→sadness n.难过surprise n.惊讶→surprised adj.惊奇的;感觉意外的surprising adj.令人惊奇的solve v.解决;解答→solved(过去式/过去分词)solution n.解决;解答;解释;答案;解决方法stomach n. 胃;腹部→stomachache n. 胃痛,腹痛strong adj. 强烈的;强壮的→stronger(比较级)strongest(最高级)satisfy v. 使……满意→satisfaction n. 满足;满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj. 满意的;满足的;欣慰的sweep v.扫;打扫→swept (过去式/过去分词)sudden adj.突然的→suddenly adv.突然;忽然strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的→stranger n.陌生人sleep v.睡觉→asleep adj.睡着的sleepy adj.瞌睡的silence n.沉默;缄默;无声→silent adj.不说话的;沉默的shoot v.射击;发射→shot(过去式/过去分词)shine v.发光;照耀→shone (过去式/过去分词)succeed v.实现目标;成功→success n.Successful adj.Successfully adv.south n.南方→southern adj.南方的society n.社会→social adj.社会的safe adj. 简单的→safety (复数)simple adj.简单的→simply adv.仅仅;只scarf n.围巾;披巾;头巾→scarves (复数)soft adj.软的;柔软的→softly adv.柔软地strange adj.奇怪的→stranger n.陌生人steal v.偷;窃取→stole (过去式)stolen (过去分词)spread v.传播;展开→spread (过去式/过去分词) suggest v.建议;提议→suggestion n.建议speak v.讲话→spoke (过去式)spoken (过去分词)speaker n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者speech n.讲话;发言silent adj.不说话的;沉默的→silence n.沉默;缄默;无声sudden adj. 突然(的)→suddenly adv.突然;忽然safe adj. 安全的→safety n.安全;安全性sleep v. 睡觉→sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的suit v.适合n. 西服;套装→suitable adj.合适的;适当的society n. 社会→social adj.社会的smooth adj. 悦耳的;平滑的→smoothly adv.平滑地stick v. 粘贴;将……刺入→stuck(过去式/过去分词)shut v. 关闭;关上→shut(过去式/过去分词)sad adj. 悲伤的→sadness n.悲伤;悲痛suggest v. 建议→suggestion n.建议science n. 科学→scientist n.科学家scientific adj.科学的separate v. 分开;分离adj. 单独的;分离的→separation n.分离,分开【高频短语】speak English 说英语The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them.你用的表达词语可能取决于你讲话的对象或者你们彼此的了解程度。
中考一轮复习 S(二)开头词汇(一)(讲义)❤❤以字母 S 开头的单词形容词small /smɔːl/ adj. 小的,少的;年幼的short /ʃɔːt/ adj. 矮的;短的be short of 短缺I’m a little short of money this month.这个月手头有点紧。
be short for…是……的缩写/简称Jo is short for Joanna. 乔是乔安娜的简称。
straight /streɪt/adj. 直的;坦诚的,直率的a boat sailing in a straight line 直线航行的船long straight hair 又长又直的头发a straight answer to a straight question 问得直率,答得坦诚It’s time for some straight talking. 现在该开诚布公地谈谈了。
adv. 笔直地;直接,径直,立即;坦率地He was too tired to walk straight. 他累得走都走不直了。
Come straight home after school. 放学后直接回家来。
I told him straight that I didn’t like him.我坦率地告诉他说我不喜欢他。
strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 强壮的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的a strong wind 大风smart /smɑːt/ adj. 聪明伶俐的;衣着讲究的,光鲜的;时髦人物的;快速敏捷的She’s smarter than her brother.They were wearing their smartestclothes. He set off at a smart pace.silly /'sɪlɪ/ adj. 傻的,愚蠢的stupid /'stjuːpɪd/ adj. 愚蠢的;笨的slow /sləʊ/adj. 慢的;慢吞吞的(不乐意);迟钝的Progress was slower than expected. 进展比预计的缓慢。
s开头的短语下面是店铺整理的s开头的短语,希望对大家有帮助。
s开头的短语:satisfy / meet the needs of … 满足……的需要save money 存钱save sb’s life 挽救某人的生命say “no” to … 拒绝,否认,不同意say thanks to … 向……表示感谢say to oneself 心里想,自言自语school day 学校上课时school play 校园剧school things 学习用具school / field trip 郊游search for 搜查,寻找,查找self rescue 自救see for oneself 自己去看,亲眼看see sb off 为某人送行(比较:meet sb 接某人)see to 处理,料理,照顾see to it that…= make sure that… 确保,务使seek after 追求seek for 寻找sell out 卖完,出卖sense of responsibility 责任感sentence / beat sb to death 判处某人死刑 / 把某人打死separate … from … 把……和……分离开serve as 作为,当作serve in the army 服役serve the dishes 上菜serve the people 为人民服务settle an argument about… 解决关于……的争论settle down 定下心来,安家落户,定居,平静下来settle for 勉强同意,接受settle in(使)习惯(环境等),定居settle up 付清,结账shake hands with sb 和某人握手share (in) sth 分享share sth with sb 与某人分享……shop assistsant 售货员short wave 短波shoot at 向……射击shout at (sb) 冲(某人)嚷嚷 [比较:smile at (sb) 冲(某人)笑] show off 炫耀show up 出席,露面show respect for sb 对某人表示尊敬show sb how to do sth 教某人做某事show sb out / in 送某人出去/ 迎某人进来show sb to the door 带某人到门口shut down 关闭,把……关上shut up 闭嘴silver screen 银幕sign an agreement with… 与……达成协议sit down = be seated 坐着,坐下sit up 熬夜side by side 肩并肩,一起,相互支持social problems 社会问题soft drink 清凉饮料,软饮料solar system 太阳系soup opera 肥皂剧,连续剧so far = up till now 到目前为止some day 将来某一天,来日some … , others … 一些……,另一些……sooner or later 迟早,终归sound like 听起来像……space / train station 太空/火车站speed skating 速滑speak about 谈论,交谈speak against 发表抨击speak of 谈到speak out 大胆讲出speak to 谈话,与……通话speed by 飞驰而过speed up 加快速度(比较:slow down 减缓,减速,慢下来) spend … (in) doing sth 花(钱,时间) 做某事spend …on sth 在……花费(钱,时间)spread out 伸开,铺开stage name 艺名standing room 立足之地stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地straight away 立刻地,毫不犹豫地stare at 凝视,盯着看start a fire 引起火灾starve to death 饿死stay away 不在家,外出stay away from… 与……保持距离stay the same = remain the same 保持不变stay up 挺住,站立,开夜车,醒着,不睡,熬夜stick to 粘住,坚持,忠于stick with 继续支持,保持联系stop doing sth 停止做某事[比较:stop to do sth 停下来做某事stop … (from) doing sth 阻止……做某事]strike at 向……袭击/打击struggle against… 同……做斗争struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来struggle to do sth 挣扎着(竭力去)做某事succeed in… 在……获成功(比较:succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth成功地做了某事)suffer from… 受……苦suit … to … 使……适合于……support / raise the family 养家surf the internet 上网冲浪sweep away (风)吹走,(浪)卷走sweep down 吹倒,席卷,冲倒sweep the floor 扫地switch on /off 开/关(电灯、机器等)swimming pool 游泳池Say “Hi” to sb for me. = Give my regards to sb =Remember me to sb 代我向某人问好。
中考一轮复习 S(一)开头词汇(一)(讲义)❤❤以字母 S 开头的单词名词square /skweə/ n. 广场;平方;正方形Tian’anmen Square天安门广场The Sahara is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size.street /striːt/ n. 街,街道on/in the street 在街上street people (城市)无家可归者streetlight/streetlamp 路灯supermarket /'suːpəmɑːkɪt/ n. 超市superhero /'suːpəhɪərəʊ/ n. 超级英雄复数:superheroesstore /stɔː/n. 商店v. 储藏,存储You can store coffee beans in the freezer.shop /ʃɒp/n. 商店;制造;修配店v. 购物go shopping 或 do some / the shopping 购物shopping center / mall 购物中心stairs /sterz/ n. 楼梯She always runs up / down the stairs. 她总是跑着上下楼。
upstairs / downstairsn. [sing.] 楼上/楼下(尤指地面的一层) the downstairsadj. 楼上的/楼下的an upstairs roomadv. 在楼上,往楼上;在楼下,往楼下live downstairs rush downstairsstep /step/n. 脚步;台阶step by step 逐步地v. 走;跨步;踩;踏She stepped backwards and fell over a chair. 她向后退,撞到并摔倒在椅子上。
shelf /ʃelf/ n. (pl. shelves)架子;搁板steel /stiːl/ n.钢铁;钢 [U]sort /sɔːt/v. 把……分类,拣选n. 种类;类别all sorts of…= all kinds of…各种各样的sort of 有几分,有点 (= kind of)I feel sort of sick. 我觉的有点儿恶心。
外教一对一初中英语应考短语——S开头sleeping habit 睡眠习惯近义短语the habit of sleeping用法sleeping habit是名词短语,与the habit of sleeping相当。
例如:It's important to form a good sleeping habit/form the good habit of sleeping.养成良好的睡眠习惯重要。
知识拓展1.与sleeping habit 用法类似的短语还有:eating habit(饮食习惯),study habit(学习习惯),等等。
2.custom,habit,hobby的辨析:(1)custom一般用来指一个群体或一个国家的风俗习惯,常常是历来如此或代代相传形成的固定风俗。
例如:① In Japan, it has the custom of bowing.在日本有鞠躬的习俗。
② Different countries have different customs.不同的国家有不同的习俗。
(2)habit一般只用于个人习惯性的行为举止。
例如:He got into a habit of reading before going to bed.他养成了睡前阅读的习惯。
(3)hobby指人的爱好,是一个人在他正式从事的工作之外最喜欢干的事。
例如:Playing table tennis is one of my hobbies.打乒乓球是我的爱好之一。
外教一对一3.与sleeping habit相关的短语还有get into the habit of,表示“养成……的习惯”之意。
例如:① He has got into the habit of getting up early.他已养成早起的习惯。
② Don't get into the bad habit of sleeping late.别养成晚睡的坏习惯。
外教一对一://yangjiajiao中考英语1600 词轻松记:单词+词组 +句型 (S)关于 S开头的单词,最全的一版应该就是这个了!sad adj.可悲的;可耻的sadly adv.可悲的;可耻的safe adj.平安的;无危险的(adv.) safelysafety n.平安;平安There’s safety in numbers人多势众save v.节省; 挽救save one ’s life挽救某人的生命save one ’s face保全面子save the situation挽回局势save one ’s breath保持沉默save time节约时间save on节约,节省sail n.帆; 船帆 v.sail across横渡salad n.色拉fruit salad水果沙拉sale n.出售; 卖have sales/be on sale打特价salt n.氯化钠 ; 食盐same adj. 一样的 ; 无差异的外教一对一://yangjiajiaobe the same as和......一样look the same看起来很像sand n. 沙子; 沙滩sandwich n. XX治satisfy v.使满意;满足satisfy sb with sth词型转换:satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.满足的,满意的Saturday n.星期六sausage n. 香肠 ; 腊肠say (said, said) v.说;表达go without saying显而易见say to oneself自言自语scalf n.围巾(pl.)scalfs /scalves school n.学校;校舍schoolbag n.书包science n.科学;理科scientist n.科学家score n.分数;二十v.得分;记分a score-keeper记分员a score–sheet记分单外教一对一://yangjiajiaoa score of二十个screen n.屏,幕 ; 屏风 vt. 拍摄 ; 放映 ; 掩蔽sea n. 海洋 ; 海水 .in the sea在海里on the sea在海滨by sea 乘船a sea of flames一片火海search n. /v.搜寻; 搜查search for sb/sth寻找某人 / 某物season n. 季节 ; 活泼期in season在旺季out of season在淡季the dry/rainy season旱季/ 雨季seat n. 座位 vt.使,坐下 ; 可容纳,的 ; 使就职take one ’s seat坐下 ;就座second num.第二 n. 秒; 第二名 ; 瞬间 ; 二等品 adj.第二的 ; 次要的 ; 附加的secret n. 秘密 ; 奥秘in secret偷偷的 ; 暗暗的in the secret知道秘密keep a/the secret保守秘密secretary n.秘书;干事see (saw, seen) v.看见; 领会外教一对一://yangjiajiaosee sb do sth看见某人做了某事see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事see for oneself亲眼看,亲自看seem v. 似乎; 看上去seem like看起来像seldom adv. 很少 ; 难得She seldom reads newspapers.她很少读报纸。
1.sad [sæd] adj 难过的,悲哀的2.sadly ['sædli] adv 难过地;悲哀地3.safe [seif] adj 安全的,平安的4.safety ['seifti] n 安全5.salesgirl ['seilzgə:l] n 女售货员6.salt [sɔ:lt] n 盐7.same [seim] adj 同样的,同一的8.sand [sænd] n 沙,沙子9.sandwich ['sændwitʃ] n 三明治,夹心面包片10.SAR n 特别行政区11.satellite ['sætəlait] n 卫星12.satellite ['sætəlait] n 卫星13.Saturday ['sætədi] n 星期六14.save [seiv] v 救,挽救,节省15.say [sei] v 说;讲16.say goodbye to phr. 告别,告辞17.scenery ['si:nəri] n 风景;景色18.school [sku:l] n 学校19.schoolbag ['sku:l,bæg] n 书包20.schoolboy ['sku:lbɔi] n (中小学的)男学生21.schoolyard ['sku:ljɑ:d] n 校园22.science ['saiəns] n (自然)科学23.scientist ['saiəntist] n 科学家24.scissors ['sizəz] n (复数)剪刀25.score [skɔ:] n & v (比赛)得分26.Scotland ['skɔtlənd] n 苏格兰27.screen [skri:n] n 屏幕28.screen [skri:n] n 屏幕29.scuba ['skju:bə] n 水肺(潜水者用的水下呼吸器)30.sea [si:] n 海,海洋31.search [sə:tʃ] v 搜查,搜索32.season ['si:zn] n 季节33.seat [si:t] n 座位34.second ['sekənd] num &adj 第二(的)35.secondhand ['sekənd'hænd] adj 二手的,用过的36.secret ['si:krit] n 秘密37.see [si:] v 看见,看到38.seem [si:m] v 好像,似乎39.self-respect ['selfri'spekt] n 自尊,自重40.sell [sel] v 卖,售41.seller ['selə] n 卖者,售货员42.send [send] v 送,寄,派(遣)43.send up phr. 发射,把…往上送44.September [sep'tembə] n 九月45.serious ['siəriəs] adj 严重的,严肃46.serve [sə:v] v 上(酒、菜等),开(饭);服务47.set [set] n 装置,设备48.set [set] v 使开始,安置49.set off ['set ɔf] phr. 出发,动身,起初50.set one's mind to do phr. 一心想做…51.seven ['sevn] num 七52.several ['sevərəl] adj & pron 几个;若干53.shape [ʃeip] n 形状,外形54.shark ['ʃɑ:k] n 鲨鱼55.sharpener ['ʃɑ:pənə]n 卷笔刀56.she [ʃi:] pron 她57.sheep [ʃi:p] n 绵羊58.shelf [ʃelf] (pl. shelves[ʃelvz]) n 架子;搁板59.shellfish ['ʃelfiʃ] n 贝类,甲壳虫60.shepherd ['ʃepəd] n 牧羊人61.shine [ʃain] v 照亮,发亮62.ship [ʃip] n 船,轮船63.shirt [ʃə:t] n (男式)衬衫64.shoe [ʃu:] n 鞋65.shoot(shot[ʃɔt],shoot的过去式和过去分词)[ʃu:t] v 射击,射死66.shop [ʃɔp] n 商店67.shopping ['ʃɔpiŋ] n 买东西68.shopping list phr. 购物清单69.short [ʃɔ:t] adj 短的;矮的70.shot [ʃɔt] n (球赛中)击,射门,投篮,发射71.shot [ʃɔt] n 尝试;努力;射击72.shout [ʃaut] v 呼喊,喊叫73.shower ['ʃauə] n 降雨,骤雨74.showery ['ʃauəri] adj 降雨的,多阵雨的75.shut [ʃʌt] v 关(门等)76.shut down ['ʃʌt daun] phr. 把…关上77.shy [ʃai] adj 害羞的,腼腆的78.sick [sik] adj 患病的79.side [said] n 边,面80.sign [sain] n 标记,符号,痕迹81.silently ['sailəntli] adv 寂静地,沉默地82.silk [silk] n (蚕)丝83.since [sins] adv & conj 此后;自..以来84.since [sins] conj 由于,既然85.sing [siŋ] v 唱,唱歌86.singer ['siŋə] n 歌唱者,歌手87.single ['siŋgl] adj 单个的,只有一个的88.sink [siŋk] v 下沉,沉没89.sir [sə:] n (用于尊称)先生,阁下90.sister ['sistə] n 姐,妹91.sit [sit] v 坐92.sit down phr. 坐下93.six [siks] num 六94.size [saiz] n 尺寸,大小95.skate [skeit] v 滑冰,溜冰96.ski [ski:] v 滑雪97.skirt [skə:t] n 女裙98.sky [skai] n 天空99.sleep [sli:p] v 睡,睡觉100.slipper ['slipə] n (常用复数)拖鞋,便鞋101.slow [sləu] adj 慢的,缓慢的102.slow [sləu] v 放慢;减速103.slow down phr. 减缓;减速104.slowly ['sləuli] adv 缓慢地105.small [smɔ:l] adj 小的106.smell [smel] v 闻,嗅,散发(气味) 107.smile [smail] n & v 微笑108.smog[smɔg]n 烟雾109.smoke [sməuk] v&n 吸烟,烟110.snow [snəu] n & v 雪,下雪111.snowman ['snəu,mæn] n 雪人112.snowy [snəui] adj 多雪的,降雪的113.so [səu] adv 这么;那么114.so [səu] pron 这样;如此115.so far phr. 到目前为止116.so that conj 以便,以致117.so-called ['səu'kɔ:ld] adj 所谓的118.soccer ['sɔkə] n 英式足球119.society [sə'saiəti] n 社会120.sock [sɔk] n 短袜121.software ['sɔftwɛə] n (电脑)软件122.soil [sɔil] n 土壤,土地123.soldier ['səuldʒə] n 士兵,战士124.solve [sɔlv] v 解决,解答125.some [sʌm] pron 一些,若干126.someday ['sʌmdei] adv (今后)有一天127.someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron 某人,有人128.something ['sʌmθiŋ]pro某事(物)某东西129.sometime ['sʌmtaim] adv (未来的)某时130.sometimes ['sʌmtaimz] adv 有时131.sometimes ['sʌmtaimz] adv 有时132.somewhere ['sʌmhwɛə] adv 某处,在某处133.son [sʌn] n 儿子134.song [sɔŋ] n 歌,歌曲,歌谣135.soon [su:n] adv 不久,一会儿136.sooner or later phr. 迟早137.sorry ['sɔri] adj 对不起,抱歉的138.sound [saund] n & v 声音,听起来139.sound [saund] n 声音140.sound [saund] v 听起来141.soup [su:p] n 汤142.south [sauθ] n & v 南方(的),南部(的)143.South Africa n 南非144.space [speis] n 空间,太空145.spaceship ['speisʃip] n 宇宙飞船146.speak [spi:k] v 讲,说147.speak highly of phr. 称赞148.speaker ['spi:kə] n 演讲者,说话者149.special ['speʃəl] adj 特别的,特殊的150.speed [spi:d] n 迅速,速度151.spell [spel] v 拼写152.spend [spend] v 花(时间,钱),度过153.spill(spilt[spilt],spill的过去式和过去分词) [spil] v 溢出,溅出,洒出154.spirit ['spirit] n 精神155.spit(spat[spæt],spit的过去式和过去分词)[spit] v吐痰;吐唾沫156.spoil [spɔil](spoilt[spɔilt],spoil的过去式与过去分词) v 糟蹋157.spoon [spu:n] n 匙,调羹158.sport [spɔ:t] n 运动159.spring [spriŋ] n 春天160.Spring Festival n 春节161.square [skwɛə] n 平方,(方形的)广场162.stamp [stæmp] n 邮票163.stand [stænd] v 站,立164.stand in line phr. 站(在)队(里) 165.star [stɑ:] n 星星,恒星166.start [stɑ:t] v 开始,着手167.starting/finishing line phr. 起点/终点线168.station ['steiʃən] n 车站,所,站169.stay [stei] v 停留(在某处)170.steal(stole[stəul],steal的过去式;stolen['stəulən]steal的过去分词)[sti:l] v 偷,窃取171.steep [sti:p] adj 陡峭的,险峻的172.steer [stiə] n & v 驾驶,掌舵173.steering wheel n 驾驶盘174.step [step] n & v 脚步;走;踏入;踩175.stick [stik] n 棒,棍176.still [stil] adv 仍旧,更177.stocking ['stɔkiŋ] n 长统袜178.stop [stɔp] v 停止,中止179.stop...from phr. 阻止...做180.store ['in'said] n (美)商店,大百货公司181.store [stɔ:] v 储藏,存储182.storm [stɔ:m] n 暴风雨183.story ['stɔ:ri] n (房屋的)层184.story ['stɔ:ri] n 故事185.straight [streit] adj 直的186.straight [streit] adv 一直地187.strange [streindʒ] adj 奇怪的,陌生的188.street [stri:t] n 街道189.striker ['straikə] n (足球)前锋190.strong [strɔŋ] adj 强壮的,坚强的191.student ['stju:dənt] n 学生192.study ['stʌdi] n 书房193.study ['stʌdi] v 学习,研究194.subject ['sʌbdʒikt] n 题目,题材195.success [sək'ses] n 成就,成功196.successfully [sək'sesfəli] adv 圆满地,顺利地,成功地197.such [sʌtʃ] adj 这样的198.suddenly ['sʌdnli] adv 突然地199.suddenly ['sʌdnli] adv 突然地200.sugar ['ʃugə] n 糖201.suit [su:t] n 一套衣服202.summer ['sʌmə] n 夏天,夏季203.sun [sʌn] n 太阳204.Sunday ['sʌndi] n 星期日205.Sunday ['sʌndi] n 星期日206.sunglasses ['sʌnglɑ:siz] n 太阳镜207.sunny ['sʌni] adj 晴朗的,阳光充足的208.sunshine ['sʌnʃain] n 日光,阳光209.supermarket ['sju:pə,mɑ:kit] n 超级市场210.supper ['sʌpə] n 晚餐211.suppose [sə'pəuz] v 猜想212.sure [ʃuə]adv&adj的确,一定确信的,肯定的213.surf [sə:f] v 冲浪214.surfer ['sə:fə] n 冲浪者215.surfing ['sə:fiŋ] n 冲浪运动216.surprise [sə'praiz] n 惊奇,惊讶217.sweater ['swetə] n 毛衣,厚运动衫218.Sweden ['swi:dən] n 瑞典219.Swedish ['swi:diʃ] adj 瑞典的,瑞典人的220.sweep [swi:p] v 扫,扫地221.sweet [swi:t] adj 甜的,可爱的222.swim [swim] v 游泳223.Sydney ['sidni] n 悉尼。
中考核心词-S开头词汇【same】The same as与as...as...两者意思均为“和...一样”,但结构不同,分别为:The same+n.+as+n./从句;as+adj./adv.原级+as+n.He has the same age as you.=He is as old as you.他和你一样大Does Tara work as hard as Tina? 塔拉和蒂娜学习一样刻苦吗?◆作比较时,表示修饰两种事物的程度是一样的,用as…as句型,意为“和……一样”,两个as之间用形容词或副词原级,即用“as+形容词或副词原级+as”的句型。
如:The watermelon is as big as a soccer ball. 这个西瓜和足球一样大。
◆表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”的句型,相当于less…than…意为“不如……”。
如:This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. = This dictionary is less useful than you think.这本字典不如你想的那样有用。
【similar】My best friend is similar to Larry because she′s less hard working than me.我最好的朋友与拉里相似,因为她没有我努力。
【succeed】…while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.……然而在1975年首次成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性是来自日本的田部井淳子。
◆succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事。
如:He is certain to succeed in doing his experiment.他做实验一定会成功。
◆succeed with sth. 在某方面获得成功。
如:You won’t succeed with the work if you don’t put your whole heart into it.如果你不全心全意投入到工作中,你的工作就不会做好。
◆名词为success,意为“成功;好结果”,还可以表示“成功的人(事)”,可用作可数名词或不可数名词。
如:How to learn with success?如何学有成效?This experiment was a success.这个实验很成功。
◆形容词为successful,意为“成功的;顺利的”,副词是successfully,意为“成功地;顺利地”,相当于with success。
如:They are highly successful in business.他们经商非常成功。
【suggest】I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我建议(去)水上世界的水城餐厅。
◆suggest sth. (to sb.) (向某人)建议某事。
如:I’ll suggest a new plan to my manager. 我将要向经理提议一个新计划。
◆suggest doing sth. 建议做某事。
如:He suggested going fishing this afternoon.他建议今天下午去钓鱼。
◆suggest sb./ one’s doing sth. 建议某人做某事。
如:You should suggest him/his giving up smoking.你应该建议他戒烟。
◆suggest+从句,从句用虚拟语气。
如:We suggested that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.我们建议他去向他的老师道歉。
His words suggested (that) he was unhappy.他的话暗示了他不开心。
【suppose】I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD I bought. 我猜想我将听我买的这个新光盘。
suppose作及物动词,意为“想;认为;猜想;料想”。
◆后接that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略。
如:I don't suppose (that) I'll trouble you. 我想我不会麻烦你。
(同think,否定前移)◆suppose sb. to do sth. 认为某人做某事。
如:She had supposed him to be very rich.她原以为他很有钱。
◆suppose sb.+名词/形容词(宾语补足语)。
如:I never supposed him a hero.我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。
◆be supposed to意为“应该;被认为;理应”, 后接动词原形,相当于should或ought to。
如:You are supposed to be here at nine.你应该在9点钟到达这里。
【separate】辨析separate与divideAlthough you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years' time, you'll come back to visit our school.虽然你们现在不得不走各自的路,但我希望几年后,你们会回来看看我们的学校。
【so...that... 句型】But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我太累了,以至于我很早就睡了。
◆so…that…引导的是结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。
so后面要跟形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句。
如:I′m so busy that I have no time to go shopping. 我如此忙以至于没有时间去购物。
The poor man was so hungry that he ate up all the food on the plate.这个穷人如此饥饿,以至于他将盘子里所有的食物都吃光了。
◆so…that…引导的否定句和too…to…结构可以互换。
如:The woman was so weak that she couldn′t stand up.=The woman was too weak to stand up. 这位妇女身体太虚弱了,以至于站不起来。
◆so…that…引导的肯定句可以和…enough to…结构互换。
如:The film was so interesting that I saw it again and again.=The film was interesting enough for me to see again and again. 这部电影如此有趣,以至于我看了一遍又一遍。
◆拓展So+adj.+a/an+n.单数+that从句=such a/an+adj.+n.单数+that从句It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic.=It was such a fine day yeater day that we all went out for a picnic.昨天天气很好,我们都出去野餐了。
Such+adj.+【U】/pl.+that从句They are such good students that the teacher likes them.当名词前有“many,much,few,little”修饰时,只能用“so...that...”There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us.【see,watch, look与read】◆See 强调看的结果“看见”,常用于表示“看电影/看病”,也可表示“理解,考虑”Eg.What can you see in the picture?You look ill. You had better see a doctor right now.◆Watch 强调“(聚精会神地)看,注视”,常用于表示“看电视/看比赛”等,也可用于“看手表”Eg.would you like to watch a football match with me?Please clear off the dinner table and then you can watch TV for an hour.I only watch them on TV!我仅仅在电视上观看它们!◆Look 强调看的动作,可单独成句;后接宾语时加介词“at”;作连系动词时指“看起来”,后接形容词作表语Eg.Look at the picture. Go to bed.You look so tired.—The T-shirt looks nice. I want to buy one for my son.—OK. I will show it to you.◆read强调“读”,常用于表示“看书/看报纸/看杂志”等Eg.My father usually read newspapers after supper.I haven′t read the book exactly. I just looked it through to see what it was like.【sleep与sleepy】辨析sleepy, asleep与sleep【表示“花费”】I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢在那儿度过周末。
◆Spend--sb. spend(s)/spent+时间/金钱on sth./(in) doing sth.“某人花费一些时间/金钱在某物上/在做某事上”◆Take--It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”◆Cost--sth. cost(s) sb. some money “某物花费某人多少钱”◆Pay--sb. +金钱for sth. “某人为某物付款”Sb. pay(s)/paid ab.+金钱“某人付给某人多少钱”【图示】【例句】It ′s nice of you to spend so much time showing me around your school.你太好了,花费这么多时间带我参观你的学校It takes Jim about half an hour to do his homework every day.吉姆每天花费大约半小时做作业。