2020智慧树,知到《探秘二语习得》章节测试完整答案.docx
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2020 智慧树,知到《普通话语音与发声》章节测试【完整答案】智慧树知到《普通话语音与发声》章节测试答案见面课:怎样朗读文艺作品1 、问题: 散文《提醒幸福》的作者是( )选项:A:王安忆B:铁凝C:毕淑敏D:迟子健答案: 【毕淑敏】2 、问题:见面课中朗读的散文《朋友和其他》的配乐来自于韩剧( )选项:A:浪漫满屋B:蓝色生死恋C:来自星星的你D:太阳的后裔答案: 【蓝色生死恋】3 、问题:自由诗《教我如何不想她》也是一首艺术歌曲,其曲作者是( )选项:任B:黄自C:萧友梅D:贺绿汀答案: 【赵元任】见面课:怎样练声1 、问题: 播音发声的呼吸属于( ) 呼吸选项:A:胸式呼吸B:腹式呼吸C:胸腹式呼吸D:丹田式呼吸答案: 【胸腹式呼吸】2 、问题: 音色是指声音的特色和本质,它决定于( )选项:A: 声波的含量B: 发声体振动的持续时间C: 声波的振幅大小D: 声波的频率答案: 【声波的含量】3 、问题: 喉与声带属于发声的( ) 系统选项:统 B: 动力系统 C: 声源系统 D: 成音系统答案 : 【声源系统】4 、问题:在39韵母当中, ( ) 个附带鼻辅音。
选项: A:15B:16C:17D:18答案 : 【16】5 、问题 : 发声前,口腔应调整至积极的状态,获得“向上”方向 开度的动作是 ( ) 。
选项: A: 提颧肌 B: 打牙关 C: 挺软腭 D: 松下巴答案: 【提颧肌 ;挺软腭】6、问题: 放松喉部的方法可以是下面的( ) 。
选项:A:吞舌根B:叹气C:哼鸣D:提喉答案: 【叹气;哼鸣】7、问题: 播音共鸣的特点是以口腔共鸣为基础,以胸腔共鸣为主,以其它共鸣为后备( ) 。
选项:A: 对B: 错答案: 【错】8 、问题: 人体发音的共鸣腔是天生,无法改变。
( ) 选项:A: 对B: 错答案: 【对】9 、问题: 播音是“以实为主,虚实结合”的音色为基本色彩声音的。
( )选项:A: 对B: 错答案: 【对】10 、问题: 音高与声带的长短、厚薄、松紧有关,一般来说,女生的声带比男生的要长、厚。
2020智慧树,知到《普通话训练与测试》章节测试完整答案智慧树知到《普通话训练与测试》章节测试答案见面课:命题说话的准备与训练1、问题:普通话水平测试第四题命题说话可以使用网上的范文。
( )答案: 【错】2、问题:普通话水平测试第四题命题说话内容要紧扣话题,如果离题要酌情扣分。
( )答案: 【对】3、问题:下列句子没有语法错误的是( )选项:A:张老师的身材非常健康,步伐非常迅速。
B:我估计她大概是出去看电影了!C:天气这么冷,他依然坚持锻炼身体。
D:人们的生活环境在不断地改善和提高。
答案: 【天气这么冷,他依然坚持锻炼身体。
】4、问题:下列属于方言的词语是( )选项:A:小孩B:毛毛C:婴儿答案: 【毛毛】5、问题:下列属于普通话用词的是( )选项:A:扯皮B:吵棚C:吵架答案: 【吵架】见面课:普通话水平测试概说1、问题:普通话水平测试采取口试的形式进行,既有有文字凭借内容的检测,又有无文字凭借内容的检测。
( )答案: 【对】2、问题:普通话水平测试第三题朗读中的语音缺陷不逐个扣分,而是按语音缺陷的系统性视程度扣分。
( )答案: 【对】3、问题:普通话水平测试成绩是85.8分,等级为( )选项:A:一级乙等B:二级甲等C:二级乙等答案: 【二级乙等】4、问题:下列词语不是轻声的是( )选项:A:队伍B:管理C:交情答案: 【管理】5、问题:下列句子没有语法错误的是( )选项:A:小明的学习成绩好的原因是他认真学习的结果。
B:菜园里种了很多蔬菜,有黄瓜、茄子、青菜和西瓜。
C:春天的北京是一年中最美丽的季节。
D:在困难面前,我们要经得起考验。
答案: 【在困难面前,我们要经得起考验。
】绪论1、( )年,普通话写进《中华人民共和国宪法》:“国家推广全国通用的普通话”。
A.1982B.1985C.1998D.1990答案: 19822、分布地域最广,使用人口做多的方言是( )A.吴方言B.湘方言C.北方方言D.粤方言答案: 北方方言3、普通话的语音标准,应该以1985年公布的《普通话异读词审音表》以及1996年版的( )为规范。
智慧树知到《普通话训练与测试》章节测试答案绪论1 、()年,普通话写进《中华人民共和国宪法》:“国家推广全国通用的普通话”。
A. 1982B. 1985C. 1998D. 1990答案: 19822 、分布地域最广,使用人口做多的方言是()A. 吴方言B. 湘方言C. 北方方言D. 粤方言答案: 北方方言3 、普通话的语音标准,应该以1985 年公布的《普通话异读词审音表》以及1996 年版的()为规范。
《新华词典》A.《现代汉语词典》B.《古代汉语词典》C.答案: 《现代汉语词典》4、孔子教学时使用的是鲁国方言对A.错B.答: 错案5、普通话与方言之间的差异表现在语音、词汇、语法三个方面。
A .对B.错答案: 对6、《汉语拼音方案》的原则是()A.国际化原则B.音素化原则C.标准音原则D.简单化原则答案: 国际化原则,音素化原则,标准音原则7 、国家机关以()为公务用语用字。
A.汉语和汉字B.普通话和规范汉字C.中文答案: 普通话和规范汉字8、《中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法》第三条规定:“国家推广普通话,推行规范汉A .对B.错答案: 对9、《中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法》于2000 年10 月31 日施行。
A.对B.错答案: 错10 、2018 年“推普周”主题为:说好普通话,迈进新时代。
A. 对B. 错答案: 对第一章1 、小红的普通话水平测试的成绩为85 分,她的普通话水平等级为()A. 一级乙等B. 二级甲等C. 二级乙等D. 三级甲等答案: 二级乙等2 、非师范类大中专毕业生的普通话水平等级至少要达到()A. 一级乙等B. 二级甲等C. 二级乙等D. 三级甲等答案: 三级甲等3、说话的时候有离题或内容雷同的情况,须视程度扣分。
A. 对B. 错答案: 对4、《普通话水平测试等级标准》是确定应试人普通话水平等级的依据。
A. 对B. 错答案: 对5、普通话水平测试的内容包括读单音节字词、读多音节词语、朗读短文、命题说话四个部分。
第一章单元测试1、判断题:上世纪70年代,根据新的时代出现的新情况,对外汉语教学提出了新的原则,在新原则下提出了新的方法。
最重要的是“实践性原则”的贯彻,在精读课(或综合课)中提出了“精讲多练”的原则。
()选项:A:错B:对答案: 【对】2、单选题:“对外汉语教学”的名称于哪一年提出()。
选项:A:1993年B:1997年C:1985年D:1982年答案: 【1982年】第二章单元测试1、单选题:语言与文化的关系准确的表述是()。
选项:A:语言是文化的主要载体B:语言本身不是文化C:语言含有文化D:语言是文化的表现形式答案: 【语言是文化的主要载体】2、多选题:围绕着对外汉语教学中如何进行文化教学这个问题,出现过哪四种不同的观点()。
选项:A:文化语言有机化合说第三章B:文化融合说C:文化导入说D:文化揭示说答案: 【文化语言有机化合说第三章;文化融合说;文化导入说;文化揭示说】3、单选题:古典语言学与现代语言学分界的标志是()。
选项:A:保罗《语言史原理》B:索绪尔《普通语言学教程》C:乔姆斯基《句法结构》D:布龙菲尔德《语言论》答案: 【索绪尔《普通语言学教程》】4、判断题:语言起源于印度。
()选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】5、多选题:周祖谟先生提出语法教学必须让学习者掌握哪三点()。
选项:A:句中语词的次序B:句子结构的形式C:词与词、句与句关联的虚字D:词的分类及词的形态变化第二章答案: 【句中语词的次序;句子结构的形式;词与词、句与句关联的虚字】第三章单元测试1、单选题:“认知法”的代表人物是()。
选项:A:斯金纳B:卡鲁尔C:布鲁纳D:皮亚杰答案: 【卡鲁尔】以下哪个选项不是听说法的教学原则?()选项:A:听说领先B:以句型为中心C:适度使用母语D:及时纠错答案: 【适度使用母语】3、判断题:直接法是作为语法翻译法的对立面出现的。
()选项:A:错B:对答案: 【对】4、多选题:影响第二语言学习的后天因素有()选项:A:学习策略B:学习态度C:学习动机D:学习风格答案: 【学习策略;学习态度;学习动机;学习风格】5、判断题:把语言分成母语和外语,是从社会语言环境和民族血缘角度来说的。
2020智慧树,知到《普通话水平测试轻松过》章节测试[完整答案]2020智慧树,知到《普通话水平测试轻松过》章节测试[完整答案] 智慧树知到《普通话水平测试轻松过》章节测试答案见面课:普通话水平测试第一题的应试准备1、问题:普通话水平测试第一题主要考查应试人( )的规范程度选项:A:声母B:韵母C:声调D:语流音变答案: 【声母;韵母;声调】2、问题:普通话水平测试第一题朗读时,上声读作选项:A:214B:211C:35D:51答案: 【214】3、问题:下列词语都属于舌尖后音的是选项:A:挣扎、惆怅B:深邃、渣滓C:扎针、差事D:闪烁、参差答案: 【挣扎、惆怅;扎针、差事】4、问题:舌面音发音时由舌尖和上齿背构成阻碍选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】5、问题:“ua、uo、uei、uan、uang”属于合口呼选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】见面课:普通话水平测试第三题的应试准备1、问题:朗读短文时,每错1个音节,扣( )分选项:A:1B:0.1C:0.5D:0.2答案: 【0.1】2、问题:每漏读或增读1个音节,扣( )分选项:A:1B:0.1C:0.5D:0.2答案: 【0.1】3、问题:“他身穿没膝的大衣。
”例句中加粗的字,读音为( )选项:A:xīB:qī答案: 【xī】4、问题:“我们姐弟几个都很高兴,买种( )、翻地、播种( )、浇水……”例句中,两处注音应该是选项:A:zhǒngB:zhòng答案: 【zhǒng;zhòng】5、问题:语调偏误,主要指( )选项:A:字调C:轻重音格式D:音变失误答案: 【字调;句调;轻重音格式;音变失误】6、问题:上声调在第一题、第二题的末尾音节要读原调,但是在短文中可以视具体情况读( )选项:A:211调型B:214调型C:近35调型D:轻声答案: 【211调型;214调型;近35调型;轻声】7、问题:声母或韵母的系统性语音缺陷,视程度扣( )分选项:A:1B:0.1C:0.5D:2答案: 【1;0.5】8、问题:朗读不流畅,包括回读和停连不当两种情况。
第一章测试1【单选题】(2分)汉字相传由黄帝的史官________创造。
A.大禹B.仓颉C.蚩尤D.许慎2【单选题】(2分)持汉字落后论观点的人,认为汉字繁难,妨碍________,所以清末民初的中国文盲众多。
A.科技发展B.教育普及C.民主革命D.身体健康3【单选题】(2分)面对汉字不能机械化的难题,________投入巨资,发明了“明快打字机”。
A.林语堂B.周厚坤C.胡适D.梁启超4【单选题】(2分)“当今世界唯一活着的象形文字”是________。
A.甲骨文B.东巴文C.圣书字D.石鼓文5【单选题】(2分)世界文字发展的三阶段论认为汉字处于________时期。
A.原始B.字母C.古典D.象形6【判断题】(2分)文字的“符号之符号”说,认为语言第一性,文字第二性,故而语言重要,而文字不重要。
A.对B.错7【判断题】(2分)汉字的存在,仅仅记录了汉语的语音。
A.错B.对8【判断题】(2分)古代中国,汉字的地位神圣;而西方则自古就有“重口语、轻文字”的传统。
A.对B.错第二章测试1【单选题】(2分)在外国人为汉语创制的拼音方案中,影响力最大的是________方案。
A.金尼阁B.威妥玛C.马礼逊D.利玛窦2【单选题】(2分)鲁迅认为,拉丁化新文字最大的优点是________。
A.使用拉丁字母B.简便C.有阶级性D.记音准确3【单选题】(2分)毛泽东曾经提出汉语拼音方案应采用________字母。
A.俄文B.拉丁C.阿拉伯D.民族形式4【单选题】(2分)文字的“符号之符号”说,主要适用于________文字。
A.高级B.表意C.拼音D.原始5【单选题】(2分)________的《一目了然初阶》,是由中国人创制的首个汉语拼音文字方案。
A.王照B.章太炎C.马礼逊D.卢戆章6【判断题】(2分)注音字母采用了国际通行的拉丁字母。
A.对B.错7【单选题】(2分)________为各地的方言设计了多个不同的方案。
智慧树知到《实境英语听说》2020章节测试答案第一章测试【1】1) This is…【2分】CA. a survey.B. an interview.C. a face-to-face conversation.D. a phone call.【2】2) The people talking ...【2分】BA. are teacher and student.B. do not know each other.C. are friends.D. are coworkers.【3】3) They are…【3分】BA. in an office.B. at an airport.C. at a hotel.D. at a school.【4】The phone number is 【3分】BA. 545-3425B. 545-4325C. 555-4325D. 555-53252【判断题】(10分)AAfter you have said goodbye by using phrase like "Have a good day" or "See you later", you cannot say "Bye" at the very enD. A.错B.对3【听力训练】(10分) BChoose the words that you hear in the sentences.A. pinB. penC. paneD. pain4【听力训练】(10分) CChoose the words that you hear in the sentences.A. mainB. menuC. menD. man5【听力训练】(10分) DChoose the words that you hear in the sentences.A. atB. underC. endD. and6.【单选题】(10分)CWhich might be a better way to know whether a person is married or not?A. Ask whether he/she is married or not.B. Ask how much money he/she can earn.C. Ask how his/her family is.D. Ask how many kids he/she has.7.【单选题】(10分)BHow can you know the price of the item another person bought without violating other people’s privacy?A. Ask the person whether he/she can tell you the priceB. Say that you want buy one yourself and ask whether it is expensive.C. Ask the price directly.D. Ask the discount directly.8【多选题】(10分)CDWhich conversations are formal?A. a: Hi there. How are things, man?b: Fine, thanks.B. a: Hey, how's it going?b: Oh, not too bad, thanks.C. a: Good morning. How are you?b: I'm very well, thank you. And you?D. a: How do you do, Mr. Wang?b: How do you do, Mr. Johnson?9【判断题】(10分)AAs a response to "How do you do?", you should say "Fine, thank you".A.错B.对10【判断题】(10分)ABritish use "cheers" to mean "thanks and bye".A.对B.错第二章测试1【1】ABCDWhich are INCORRECT?【5分】A.Michelle is Allie’s sister.B.Allie has a younger sister.C.Danny is Allie’s son.D.Maggie is Allie’s niece.【2】Whose name should be filled in Blank 1【5分】CA. DougB. MaggieC. MichelleD. Kate2【判断题】(10分)AIf you want to describe a person, you could introduce information like appearance, mannerism, character traits and emotions.A.对B.错3【判断题】(10分)BAppearance is what someone is from the inside.A.对B.错4.【单选题】(10分)BWhich description is more polite?A. She is kind of heavy.B. She is a little curvy.C. She is quite fat.D. She is so big.5.【单选题】(10分)AWhat is the right description of family bond?A. In China, the idea of family, blood relations and kinship are ingrained in Chinese people’s minD.B. Westerners don’t value their families much.C. Westerners have more time staying with their families.D. Western family structure is usually small because family members are not close to each other as Chinese do.6【判断题】(10分)AThe following sentence contains incomplete explosion:What day is it today?A.对B.错7【判断题】(10分)AThe following sentence contains incomplete explosion:Ted has a bad cold today.A.对B.错8【判断题】(10分)BThe following sentence contains incomplete explosion:What are you looking at?A.对B.错9【判断题】(10分)BGenerally speaking, Chinese parents are more responsible to their kids, while western parents pay less attention to their kids’ growth.A.对B.错10【判断题】(10分)B"Extrovert" is a description of appearance.A.对B.错第三章测试【1】According to the audio, which are correct?【5分】ABA. Nearly all luxury goods are available in ChinA.B. Prices in China are often very low.C. The speaker thinks you can learn a lot about China before you come to the country.D. The speaker strongly recommends that visitors to China visit the Forbidden city and the Great Wall so that they can buy interesting souvenirs.【2】According to the speaker, it’s a city of variety and _________as well.【5分】CA. distanceB. young peopleC. diversityD. shops2【判断题】(10分)ABy using modal verbs such as "could" or "may" can help you express yourself in a polite way.A. 对B. 错3【判断题】(10分)BLandmarks are points of reference and help the other person understand where to find you.A. 错B. 对4【多选题】(10分)ABCDTo ask for directions, you can use questions including:A. What is the quickest way to get to...B. How do I get to ...C. Where exactly am I?D. Could you tell me the best way to get to...5【听力训练】(10分)【1】Tick the words that you hear in the sentences.【3分】DA. bathB. birthC. busD. buzz【2】Tick the words that you hear in the sentences.【3分】AA. sipB. thipC. tipD. zip【3】Tick the words that you hear in the sentences.【4分】BA. pressB. priceC. prizeD. prince6.【单选题】(10分)CPlease put the following items in ascending order.A. CityB. CountyC. ProvinceD. TownE. VillageA. ABCDEB. EDBACC. EDACBD. CABDE7【判断题】(10分)BRepetition is not a good idea to check your understanding when you ask for directions.A. 对B. 错8【判断题】(10分)A“Could you tell me the best way to get to …” – This is a very polite way to ask for directions.A. 对B. 错9【判断题】(10分)BIf you need to go somewhere fast, you could say "what is the quickest way to get to …".A. 错B. 对10.【单选题】(10分)AThe journey _____ about twenty minutes.A. takesB. needsC. is longD. spends第四章测试1【听力训练】(10分)【1】What is the relationship between the two? 【10分】AA. Saleswoman and customer.B. Mother and son.C. Friends.D. Husband and wife.2【听力训练】(10分)【1】Which statements are true?【3分】BCA. Claudia is intelligent.B. She likes people who are kinDC. She likes sports.D. She likes the theater.【2】Claudia is looking for a person who is ...【3分】ABCDA. having same hobbiesB. kindC. intelligentD. gentle【3】Which statements are false?【4分】BDA. She is tall.B. She loves reading.C. She loves jogging.D. She's looking for someone who is handsome.3【判断题】(10分)BIt is common to use small talk when you are waiting in a long line-up.A. 错B. 对4【判断题】(10分)AOne reason people use small talk is to eliminate an uncomfortable silence.A. 对B. 错5【听力训练】(10分)【1】Listen to the passage.I can never guess the weather right (1). If I wear a warm shirt (2), the weather’s hot (3). If I wear cool clothes (4), there’s a cold wind (5).Which sentences/clauses are rising at the end?【3分】CDA. the weather’s hot (3)B. there’s a cold wind (5).C. If I wear cool clothes (4)D. I can never guess the weather right (1)【2】Listen to the passage.When I don’t take my umbrella (6), it rains (7). If I take my umbrella (8), does it rain (9)? Of course not (10)!Which sentences/clauses are rising at the end?【3分】BCDA. it rains (7)B. When I don’t take my umbrella (6)C. If I take my umbrella (8)D. does it rain (9)?【3】Listen to the passage.Then I leave it on the bus (11)! Oh well (12). We all have our weaknesses (13), I guess (14)!Which sentences/clauses are rising at the end?【4分】BCDA. Then I leave it on the bus (11)B. We all have our weaknesses (13)C. I guess (14)D. Oh well (12)6.【单选题】(10分)BWhen do people start to shake hands?A. The RenaissancB. The Middle AgesC. The Second Industrial RevolutionD. The First Industrial Revolution7【判断题】(10分)AIt is inappropriate to make small talk with your mailman.A. 错B. 对8【判断题】(10分)APolitics is a controversial subject according to society.A. 对B. 错9【判断题】(10分)BIt is common to discuss the weather in an elevator.A. 错B. 对10【判断题】(10分)AIt is rude to interrupt a conversation in order to make small talk.A. 对B. 错第五章测试1【听力训练】(10分)【1】What are the five numbers you hear?【10分】DA. 14-40-15-16:15-17:30B. 40-14-15-16:50-17:30C. 40-14-50-16:50-17:30D. 14-40-50-16:15-17:302【听力训练】(10分)【1】The question below is based on the audio you have just hearD. 【10分】AA. He exaggerated his part.B. He played his part quite well.C. He performed better than the secretary.D. He was not dramatic enough.3【判断题】(10分)BThe intonation we use on the question tag can affect its purpose.A. 错B. 对4.【单选题】(10分)DWhat is the benefit for American students taking part in different sports activities?A. They can have more time for study.B. They can have a better academic performance for graduation.C. They can get a better job after graduation.D. They can ease the economic pressure with the help of athletic scholarship, work-study programs and generous financial aid packages.5.【单选题】(10分)DWhich is not the benefit for students in joining in student clubs?A. Meet friends from different cultures.B. Find more friends from their own country.C. Build their network for future career.D. Earn more money.6.【单选题】(10分)CWhere can you find information for part-time jobs?A. Job fairs.B. Financial aid office.C. Both A and B.D. Neither A nor B.7【判断题】(10分)BJohn is a nice guy, isn't he? (降调)This question tag asks for agreement.A. 错B. 对8【判断题】(10分)AYour birthday was last week. wasn't it? (升调)This question tag asks for agreement.A. 错B. 对9.【单选题】(10分)AHow many syllables does each word have? Write the number of syllables in the space.1. commercial____2. city____3. special_____A. 3-2-2B. 3-2-3C. 4-2-3D. 4-2-410【多选题】(10分)ABDTo continue your small talk, you can ask follow-up questions like: a: I've worked at this school for 5 years.b:A. What's the best thing about working here?B. Where did you work before?C. How much do you earn?D. Why did you choose to come to this school?第六章测试1【听力训练】(11分)【1】Speak 1 is talking about Dish ___【2分】DA. 4B. 7C. 6D. 5【2】Speak 2 is talking about Dish ___【3分】AA. 1B. 4C. 2D. 3【3】Speak 3 is talking about Dish ___【3分】BA. 2B. 3C. 1D. 4【4】Speak 4 is talking about Dish ___【3分】BA. 7B. 6C. 5D. 42.【单选题】(10分)BWhich sentence has a different meaning of "This is my treat" ?A. I'll get it.B. Let's go Dutch.C. It's on me.D. I'll pay the bill.3.【单选题】(10分)AChoose the sentence which is NOT appropriate.A. The sauce is tough.B. The chicken is tender.C. The salad tastes fresh.D. The steak is juicy.4.【单选题】(10分)BChoose the sentence which is NOT appropriate.A. The steak is medium well.B. The chicken is soft.C. The ice-cream is creamy.D. The salad is crunchy.5【听力训练】(9分)【1】Listen and choose the word you hear.【3分】BA. shipB. jeepC. sheepD. cheap【2】Listen and choose the word you hear. 【3分】CA. ZackB. sickC. sackD. shack【3】Listen and choose the word you hear.【3分】BA. mashB. matchC. meshD. mass6.【单选题】(10分)CWhich of the following description is rightA. Wear your napkin around your neck so that you don’t spill your soup on your clothes.B. Place your knife and fork like a cross when you have finished your dinner.C. Place your knife and fork like a cross when you are ready for a second plate of fooD.D. When you are drinking soup, lean your body to the table so that you won’t spill your soup.7.【单选题】(10分)DLook at the picture. What is the name of No.1 untensil?A. paperB. tissueC. clothD. napkin8.【单选题】(10分)ALook at the picture. What is the name of No.3 untensil?A. soup spoonB. dessert spoonC. tea spoonD. salad spoon9【判断题】(10分)BStarter is the first course of the meal.A. 错B. 对10【判断题】(10分)ASet menu is a list of dishes you can orfer together for a set price.A. 对B. 错第七章测试1【听力训练】(30分)【1】Sarah is talking to … 【5分】DA. her husbandB. a doctorC. her bossD. a coworker【2】They are… 【5分】CA. at the streetB. at homeC. at the officeD. at the clinic【3】Sarah will probably…【5分】CA. take a vacationB. go to the hospitalC. go home and restD. go for travelling【4】Listen again and check Sandra’s symptoms.【15分】CDEFA. DizzinessB. VomitingC. HeadacheD. SneezingE.FeverF.Sore throatG.Rash2【判断题】(10分)A"I feel under the weather." means it is so sunny.A. 错B. 对3【判断题】(10分)AIf you find people have misheard or misunderstood what you have said, stressing certain words is a useful way of correcting someone.A. 对B. 错4【多选题】(10分)ABCDSuppose you've got a cold. You may have symptoms including:A. coughB. sore throatC. tiredD. dizzy5.【单选题】(10分)DWhich is the wrong description of see a doctor in the UK?A. Tourists can have free healthcare services if they stay for over 6 months.B. International students have to pay for healthcare services if they stay for over 6 months.C. Normally, seeing a doctor requires appointment.D. For the British, heathcare services are totally free.6.【单选题】(10分)CWhat is the process to see a doctor for non-emergency situations?A. Go to a pharmacy to get some medicine.B. Contact a hospital to make an appointment first.C. Go to the GP first and then follow their instructions.D. Go directly to a big hospital for better medical care.7【判断题】(10分)AJudge whether the stresses of the following words are correct or not. 'employeeA. 错B. 对8【判断题】(10分)BYou do not need to pay for your medicine for emergency in Britain.A. 错B. 对9.【单选题】(10分)BMy ______ is runny.A. eyesB. noseC. armD. leg10.【单选题】(10分)AMy _____ is itchy! I can't stop scratching!A. skinB. toothC. stomachD. hair第八章测试1【多选题】(10分)CDSuppose today is your friend Leo's birthday, what could you say to him?A. Good birthday!B. Congratulations on your birthday!C. Happy birthday!D. Wishing you a happy birthday!2【多选题】(10分)ACSuppose today is Christmas Day, what could you say to others?A. Merry Christmas!B. Fun Christmas!C. Happy Christmas!D. Good Christmas!3【多选题】(10分)ACDSuppose your brother is going to take an exam, what could you say to him?A. Good luck with your exams etC.B. Sorry for your exams.C. Best wishes for your exams.D. Hope you do well in your exams.4【听力训练】(10分) C【1】Listen the audio about Sain't Patrick's Day and which of the following statements is True?【10分】A. Sain't Patrick's Day is celebrated on March 17 each year in almost every Irish communityaround the world and is only celebrated by the Irish.B. Saint Patrick was a Irish and considered as a symbol of Irish culture.C. The river and building in Chicago will be colored green on Saint Patrick's Day.D. The Dublin parade on Saint Patrick's Day is the largest in terms of duration and number of visitors.5.【单选题】(10分)CCircle the –s ending in each line that does not have the same sound as the others.A. singsB. enjoysC. watchesD. wears6.【单选题】(10分)CCircle the –s ending in each line that does not have the same sound as the others.A. dogsB. beesC. horsesD. flowers7【判断题】(10分)AIt originally is a religious event in Christianity to celebrate God’s birth, but now it has become a secular holiday.A. 错B. 对8.【单选题】(10分)BWhich is not a celebration activity on Christmas Day?A. Carry on charitable projects for wanderers.B. Embark on a big sale.C. Sing Christmas carols.D. Decorate the neighborhooD.9.【单选题】(10分)AWhen you are invited to others' home, what should you do?A. Arrive a little laterB. Arrive on time.C. Arrive much laterD. Arrive a little earlier.10【判断题】(10分)BChristmas is the most important traditional festival for westerners.A. 错B. 对第九章测试1.【单选题】(10分)CWhich sentence could be used in a formal call?A. Hey George. It's Lisa calling.B. Is Jackson there, please?C. Hello, this is Julie Madison calling.D. Hi. I'm Pip.2【多选题】(10分)ABCDTo make a request, you could say:A. I wonder if you could...B. Could you please do you a favor?C. I'd appreciate it if you could ...D. Would you mind + v-ing...3【多选题】(10分)ABCDAn informal call may have:A. short sentencesB. colloquial formsC. slangsD. incomplete sentences4【听力训练】(10分) CD【1】According to the audio, which statements are true?【10分】A. Marta Morales is a Domestic Sales Executive.B. Marta Morales have a same routine for her joB.C. Marta Morales works for a publishing company.D. Marta Morales's job includes dealing with information on values or agreeing special prices5【听力训练】(10分) B【1】Listen to the word pairs. Write S if the words are the same or D if the words are different.1). ___ 2). ____ 3). ___【10分】A. SDDB. SDSC. DDDD. SSS6【判断题】(10分)AFull Breakfast is is well known throughout Britain, and it is served not only at breakfast time but also throughout the day.A. 对B. 错7.【单选题】(10分)ARead the sentences below. Mark the letter a for /l/ sound or b for /l/ sound.Light the lamp⑴⑵Is she little?(3) (4)A. aaabB. aaaaC. ababD. bbbb8【判断题】(10分)AIn the UK, the first floor is actually called "Ground Floor", while the second floor is called "First Floor".A. 对B. 错9【多选题】(10分)ABCDChoose what you think are the useful expressions when you are booking a flight:A. Could you tell me about the flight availability?B. Do you want to go economy, business or first class?C. How many of you will be travelling?D. I'd like to enquire about flights.10【判断题】(10分)AFlight seats are usually divided into three classes: first class, business class and economy class.A. 对B. 错第十章测试1【听力训练】(5分)【1】How much would the woman pay if she buys four ties?【5分】DA. $30B. $60C. $120D. $1082【听力训练】(15分)【1】The total area of Russia is over ______ square miles.【5分】BA. 65000000B. 6500000C. 65000D. 650000【2】The total area of cultivated land has been estimated as a six figure number: perhaps______________square miles.【5分】DA. 50000000B. 50000C. 5000000D. 500000【3】Its mountain ranges contain Mount Elbrus, which at ___________meters is the highest point in both Russia and Europe. 【5分】BA. 5624B. 5642C. 6542D. 65243【判断题】(10分)AYou must pay tips when you are in western countries to show some politeness.A. 错B. 对4.【单选题】(10分)AYou can pay tips of your bill for lunch.B. 6%C. 32%D. 22%5【判断题】(10分)AContent words are usually stressed in a sentence.A. 对B. 错6【判断题】(10分)BFunction words should always be unstressed in a sentence.A. 对B. 错7【判断题】(10分)BThe shift of the stress in a sentence can change the meaning of it.A. 错B. 对8【判断题】(10分)BTip is stands for “to insure promptness”.A. 错B. 对9【判断题】(10分)AATM machine can also be called a cash machine or cashpoint.B. 错10【判断题】(10分)AA bank statement is a summary of financial transactions which have occurred over a given period on a bank account.A. 错B. 对第十一章测试1【判断题】(10分)ATo present visual information well, you need to understand detailed information and statistics.A. 对B. 错2【判断题】(10分)BTo present visual information well, you need to describe every single details of charts and graphs.A. 对B. 错3【判断题】(10分)ATo present visual information well, you need to use signpost words to link ideas effectively.A. 对B. 错4【听力训练】(10分) A【1】Listen and number the stages in the speaker’s talking.1) Introduce the subject2) Welcome the audience3) Explain rules for questions4) Give an overview of the structure of the talkA. 2143B. 1234C. 2314D. 21345【听力训练】(10分)【1】Conversation 1(1) What do they mainly talk about?【2分】CA. The beautiful landscapes of Vegas.B. David’s vocation.C. The route to Vegas.D. Travelling memory.【2】Conversation 1(2) Which route will David probably take?【2分】DA. The south route.B. The west route.C. The east route.D. The north route.【3】Conversation 2(1) What is the main idea of the conversation?【2分】DA. Tiffany has got a new office.B. Phil was off at a conference.C. Phil is a doctor.D. Tiffany moves to a new office due to the absence of Phil. 【4】Conversation 2(2) Where is Phil?【2分】DA. He moves to another office.B. He has been sick.C. He has quitted the joB.D. He’s off at a conference.【5】Conversation 2(3) What happened to the man when Phil leaves?【2分】BA. He has to cancel his conference.B. He has more patients to see.C. He has more freetime.D. He becomes ill and has to see a doctor.6【听力训练】(10分) B【1】Tick the words a , b that you hear in the sentences.1) a. spots b. sports2 ) a. pots b. ports3 ) a. cod b. cordA. abaB. babC. bbaD. aab7【判断题】(10分)AClass participation contributes to your final grade.A. 对B. 错8.【单选题】(10分)CIf you encounter any difficulties regarding course selections, course scheduling, progress through a program, long-term academic planning and any other academic issues, you can turn to for help on such topics as study skills, academic success, time management and career choices.A. study groupsB. student unionC. assigned academic advisorD. workshops9【判断题】(10分)BA good summary should try to repeat everything.A. 对B. 错10【判断题】(10分)BTo summarize a lecture is a good way to check you have understood it.A. 错B. 对第十二章测试1【多选题】(10分)ACDIn a group discussion, you could:A. interrupt others when you have a new ideA.B. involve your audience by asking questions.C. use statistics.D. explain your ideA.2【判断题】(10分)AIt is not a polite thing to interrupt others while they are talking.A. 对B. 错3【多选题】(10分)BCGood discussion manners include:A. Make some interruptionB. Full participationC. Speak clearlyD. Keep it long4【听力训练】(10分)【1】Accoring to the audio, what is Zone 1?【5分】DA. Library CaféB. Video RoomC. Discussion AreaD. PC Zone【2】Accoring to the audio, what is Zone 3?【5分】CA. Cook booksB. Travel booksC. Silent ZoneD. Bathroom5【判断题】(10分)AHarvard Library system is not only the oldest also the largest library in the US, holding 10 million of books and comprising over 100 branch libraries.A. 对B. 错6【多选题】(10分)ABCDWhat are the things you can do in libraries?A. Make Copies.B. Group discussion.C. Borrow Books.D. Study.7【判断题】(10分)ALibrary is the No. 1 place where students like to write essays, papers or dissertations. You can find plentiful resource for their research, but you should never commit plagiarism.A. 对B. 错8【判断题】(10分)AThe following words can be linked when you pronounce them.a cup of teaA. 对B. 错9【判断题】(10分)AThe following words can be linked when you pronounce them.absent mindedA. 错B. 对10【判断题】(10分)BThe following words can be linked when you pronounce them.in a minuteA. 错B. 对第十三章测试To disagree in a group discussion, you could say:A. I'm not sure I agree.B. You make a very good point but I would also like to add that.C. Sorry, but can I make a point?D. You are wrong.2【多选题】(10分)ACTo interrupt in a group discussion, you could say:A. Sorry, do you mind if I interrupt?B. Oh, I have a new ideA.C.C. Could I say something here?D. I'm afraid that's not how I see it.3【多选题】(10分)ABDTo correct misunderstandings in a group discussion, you could say:A. Sorry. I think you've misunderstood me.B. That's not quite what I mean.C. No, you don't understand me.D. Don't get me wrong. I mean...4【判断题】(10分)BYou should speak perfect English in order to better express your ideA.A. 对B. 错In which sentence, you cannot find a synonym(同义词) of the word in red?A. Taking the time to prepare for a test is a sensible, prudent decision.B. During a drought, plants that are indigenous to the area typically do better than non-native plants.C. There is a drawback, a disadvantage, to that ideA.D. Although I prefer the calmer rides at amusement parks, the rest of my family loves the formidable ones.6.【单选题】(10分)DFind the correct nasals in each word and write them down in the blanks.1. comb ________2. ban ________3. sing ________A. /ŋ/ /n/ /m/B. /n/ /ŋ//m/C. /m//ŋ/ /n/D. /m/ /n/ /ŋ/7【判断题】(10分)BWhen you work independently, you're limited to your own ideas and experiences. When you work in a group, you kind of stand on the shoulders of the collective and hence are able to do it better.A. 错B. 对8【多选题】(10分)BDYour opinion: These meetings are a waste of time.You say: These meetings don't tend to be particular useful.You have used the strategies _____ to be more polite.A. No.2 Reduce the strength of what you say, e.g. extremely - rather.B. No. 4 Use general and cautious language, e.g. on the whole, in general, tend to, might, etC.C. No.3 Turn a statement into a question.D. No. 1 Avoid negative adjectives by using a negative verb with a positive adjective.9【多选题】(10分)BCDYour opinion: Our performance was poor.You say: Would you agree that on the whole, our performance wasn't very good?You have used the strategies _____ to be more polite.A. No.2 Reduce the strength of what you say, e.g. extremely - rather.B. No.3 Turn a statement into a question.C. No. 4 Use general and cautious language, e.g. on the whole, in general, tend to, might, etC.D. No. 1 Avoid negative adjectives by using a negative verb with a positive adjective.10【判断题】(10分)BUsing negative adjectives will be more polite than using a negative verb with a positive adjective.A. 对B. 错第十四章测试1【多选题】(10分)ABTo welcome your audience in a presentation, you could say:A. Hello. Thank you for giving me this opportunity to ...B. Good morning to you all.C. That' all. Thank you for listeningD. Today I want to talk to you about...2【多选题】(10分)ABCDTo give an overview of your talk in a presentation, you could say:A. Finally, I'll review the main points.B. First of all, I'll go over some background details.C. Then I'll look at...D. After that, I'll move on to...3【多选题】(10分)CDTo explain rules for questions in a presentation, you could say:A. To start with, I'll review...B. Next I'll introduce ...C. I'll make sure we have enough time for questions at the enD.D. Feel free to interrupt me if you have any questions...4【判断题】(10分)AThe word “idea” is pronounced the same way both in British and American English.A. 对B. 错5【判断题】(10分)BBritish crisps are French fries in AmericA.A. 对B. 错6【判断题】(10分)AThe K.K system is used to refer to the norm of American in the IPA chart.A. 对B. 错7.【单选题】(10分)AAccording to the video, lot of students are still using Facebook because .A. it helps you to contact your friends.B. it is free.C. it is a good way to express your ideA.D. it is fashionable.8.【单选题】(10分)AWhich APP can help you to find the information about local stores, restaurants, the latest movies, the most favorable price for lots of items as well as reviews and rates from users?A. YelpB. SnapchatC. UberD. Wechat9【判断题】(10分)A。
智慧树慕课答案语文教学设计与技能训练2020章节测试答案问:1988-1990年实行的外贸承包经营责任制建立了自负盈亏的外贸机制。
()答:×问:健康养老产业备受关注的是( )、日常消费和信息平台,智能等需求快速增长领域。
答:医疗保健医疗护理家政服务娱乐休闲问:我国的外贸企业开始实行“自负盈亏”是第二阶段(1991到1993)。
()答:√问:原文:Her lot has been a hard one.译文:她____苦。
答:命问:我国取消了进出口贸易的指令性计划,实行许可证、配额等行政管理手段是在下面哪一年?()答:A问:关于一种有序状态走向另一种状态的条件,不正确的是:()答:不涨落问:关于伊戈尔·米托拉吉的作品《月光》,认识正确的是()。
答:体现了某种对社会文化的反思问:关于伊朗神话传说描述不正确的一项是( )?答:费里顿统辖西方,是罗马人的祖先问:关于伊斯兰教,下列说法错误的是()。
答:伊斯兰教的圣地是耶路撒冷问:关于衣服的功能说法错误的是()答:扬短避长问:下列哪项不是科学理论所包含的结构?()答:科学发展模式问:下列哪项不是恋爱遭遇寒冬的预兆?答:与恋人冷战后主动道歉问:下列哪项不是两岸关系进入和平发展轨道的标志()。
答:两岸人民对两岸关系认识上的改变问:下列哪项不是辽代加强中央集权的体现答:废除农业制度问:下列哪项不是林纾提出的救国主张()。
答:军事救国问:血窦存在于答:肝脾骨髓某些内分泌腺问:血窦分布于肾小球、胃肠黏膜、肝、脾等处,对吗?答:错问:血窦分布于肾小球、胃肠黏膜、肝、脾等处。
答:错肝红骨髓脾肾上腺问:血府逐瘀汤中具有行气作用的药物有()。
答:柴胡、枳壳问:血-睾屏障的组成不含有答:睾丸间质细胞问:法国多数烟民为女性。
()答:正确问:苏氨酸是含有羟基氨基酸。
()答:正确问:科举制度开始于什么时期?答:隋朝问:()为唐王朝平叛安史之乱奠定了基础。
答:睢阳保卫战问:哈尔滨“冬泳”一词最早出现在()媒体上。
2020智慧树知到《主题英语》章节测试题【完整答案】2020智慧树知到《主题英语》章节测试答案第1章单元测试1、听力训练有精听和泛听之分。
下面属于精听的是( )答案:B.听出文段所有细节,包括时态、单复数、第三人称2、练好口语的第一步是( )答案:练好音标3、英语学习离不开听说读写。
其中,哪一部分是最难掌握和精进的一项,也是一个人英语综合能力的体现。
( )答案:写4、背单词有死背和活背之分。
下面属于活背的是 ( )答案:把复杂单词拆分,了解前缀、后缀含义,掌握搭配用法。
5、下面哪个自我介绍最让人印象深刻? ( )答案:我叫小红,来自深圳,我很喜欢音乐,因为音乐能在我低落消沉之时让我如沐春风,透过音乐,还可以了解到不同国家的文化。
第2章单元测试1、Please choose the right answer which reflects the right meaning of the underlined words.It is not your aptitude, but your attitude that decides your altitude.答案:对2、How to express“use”in another English word?3、How to express“ think” in another English word?答案:Ponder4、Please choose the right answer which reflects the right meaning of the underlined word. University should, adjust the curriculum into a broad and balanced one.答案:课程表5、Please select a word to replace the underlined one. Doing homework is important, but it”s not always enough .答案:Adequate第3章单元测试1、Please choose the right description about the language of two.答案:The language of Two is to divide the world.2、What is the function of Language of Three?答案:For completeness, wholeness, and roundness.3、Please observe the following sentence and select the correct answer which reflects the numbers of language according to the sentence sequence. Many different types of self-help books advise the reader to develop the skills, goals, and attitudes that will both promote success and provide for a healthy life style.4、Please observe the following sentence and select the correct answer which reflects the numbers of language according to the sentence sequence. Hope is the essence of life. A man without hope is nothing but a dry river.答案:15、Please observe the following sentence and select the correct answer which reflects the numbers of language according to the sentence sequence. The color of green always gives me the impression of being full of vitality and vigor. When somebody is called an“evergreen tree”, the appreciation and the admiration of others are showed from the words. The color green symbolized hope.答案:2,2,1.第4章单元测试1、What is the meaning of“You have to go cold turkey?答案:你要立即放弃坏习惯2、Please fill the blanks of the following sentence from Russel. Three , simple but overwhelmingly , have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for _, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.3、What”s the characteristic of the English sentence based on the left-to-right pattern?答案:abstract to specific4、What”s the different ways to start a topic?答案:Subject +what、Subject +how、Subject+ why、Subject + example5、Please fill the blanks of the following sentence from William Arthur Ward.The mediocre teacher . The good teacher . The superior teacher _. The great teacher _.答案:This is At Your Service, Sakula speaking 、 How may I assist you 、 The people in the room next door are talking so loudly that I cannot sleep 、 I am so sorry and apologize for the noise 、 I have a really important meeting in Hangzhou International Business center tomorrow morning 、 I”m sorry to bother you, but I received a complaint about very loud talking in your room 、 you could lower your voice due to the late hour 、 May I reserve a table in our coffee shop for the meeting in the morning 、Thank you again for your understanding 、 Is there anything else I can do for you 第5章单元测试1、What is the meaning of“aspire”?答案:have an ambitious plan or lofty goal.2、What is the meaning of“conspire”?答案:act in agreement and in secret towards a deceitful purpose.3、Who proposed that translation should be like imitating paintings. It should not pursue on the appearance but on spirit, which is so-called Spirit Resemblance.答案:傅雷4、Which one is the appropriate expression to replace“I think”?答案:I”m convinced that…、I cling to a belief that…、I suppose that is rooted in my belief …、I hold the view that…5、Which one is the merit of the computer?答案:keep in touch with our friends and family members through video chat.、efficiently find the information through search engine、teachers can utilize online resources to make a supplement to their teaching contents、Dthe employees have more freedom, and more flexible work schedules.第6章单元测试1、Which of the following is a prefix?答案:bi-2、Which of the following is a root?答案:happy3、Which of the following is a suffix?答案:–ly4、What does the prefix“Penta-” mean?答案:Five5、What is“bilingual education”?答案:双语教育第7章单元测试1、Which of the following means“ marriage ” ?答案:Matrimony、Wedlock2、Which of the following is not a cultural word?答案:Wedlock3、What does“ lobola ” mean?答案:彩礼4、In which style shouldn”t passive voice be encouraged?答案:Imaginary essays5、Which of the following about the passive voice is true?答案:The passive voice is a grammatical construction.、The subject of a sentence or clause featuring the passive voice typically denotes the recipient of the action (the patient)rather than the performer (the agent).、The passive voice in English is formed periphrastically: the usual form uses the auxiliary verb be (or get) together with the past participle of the main verb.、“Be given” is a passive voice structure.第8章单元测试1、In which of the following sentences,“ deposit ” is used as a noun?答案:The shop promised to keep the goods for me if I paya deposit.2、Which of the following is not the correct meaning of “ deposit ” ?答案:岩石3、In banking, the verbs“_” and“withdrawal” mean a customer paying money into, and taking money out of, an account.答案:该问题答案暂未收录,请手动搜索。
智慧树知到普通话学习与水平测试教程章节测试答案才智树知到一般话学习与水平测试教程章节测试答案绪论1、一般话是以()为标准音?A、北京语音B、上海语音C、粤语音D、闽南语音正确答案:A2、下面哪一个属于语言的三要素之一( )?A、音节B、词汇C、语汇D、语速正确答案:C3、一般话在词汇方面是以()为基础方言?A、北方词汇B、南方词汇C、西方词汇D、东方词汇正确答案:A4、下列词语哪个为北方词汇通行的词语()?A、自行车B、脚踏车C、单车D、bicycle正确答案:A5、现代汉语分为几大方言区()A、四B、五C、六D、七正确答案:D6、一般话语汇丰富,表意精确,文明程度较高()正确答案:对7、一般话有比方言更为简洁和清晰的语音系统()正确答案:对8、推广一般话要毁灭方言()正确答案:错9、使用人数约占汉族总人口的67.9%的方言是()?A、北方方言B、吴方言C、赣方言D、粤方言正确答案:A10、下列选项不是语言三要素的是()?A、语音B、语气C、语汇D、语法E、语感正确答案:BE第一章测试1、语音的属性分为几个方面()A、3B、4C、5D、6正确答案:A2、发音器官中属于调音区的部位有()?A、鼻腔B、口腔C、腭D、咽腔正确答案:ABCD3、发音器官的三大部分指()A、调音区B、声源区C、动力区D、声动区正确答案:ABC4、z、c、s 属于( ) ?A、舌尖前音B、舌尖后音C、舌面后音D、舌面前音正确答案:A5、zh属于舌尖后、不送气、清、塞擦音。
()正确答案:对6、翘舌音的发音部位:由舌尖跟硬腭前部构成阻碍(抵住或接近)。
()正确答案:对7、韵头是韵母内部结构中必不行少的()正确答案:错8、下列选项是撮口呼的韵母的有()?A、anB、iongC、uenD、ong正确答案:AB9、依据结构可以将韵母分为哪三类()A、单韵母B、特殊韵母C、鼻韵母D、复韵母正确答案:ACD10、ai、ei、ao、ou属于前响复元音韵母正确答案:对其次章测试1、在几大方言中,一般没有舌尖后音的方言的有()?A、吴方言B、闽方言C、粤方言D、客家方言正确答案:ABCD2、下列选项不属于海南方言区的方言的是()A、海南话B、军话C、村话D、儋州话E、南方话正确答案:E3、海南话语音中既没有部分送气音,也没有翘舌音()正确答案:对4、c既是送气音又是舌尖前音正确答案:对5、t是舌尖中送气清塞音( )正确答案:对6、k是舌尖中送气清塞音()正确答案:错7、q是舌面前送气清塞擦音()正确答案:对8、下列选项没有舌尖后音的方言的有()?A、吴方言B、北方方言C、粤方言D、闽方言正确答案:ACD9、r发音方法与sh相同,但发r时声带要振动,摩擦略微。
2020智慧树,知到《探秘二语习得》章节测试完整答案智慧树知到《探秘二语习得》章节测试答案第一章1、习得与学习二者之间的关系是割裂的。
()答案: 错2、最早发现习得与学习存在区别的是语言学家()A:乔姆斯基B:斯蒂芬•克拉申C:洪堡特D:斯韦恩答案: 斯蒂芬•克拉申3、关于习得与学习的关系,下列说法正确的是()A:可以用两个三角形表示;B:这两个三角形是倒置的;C:这两个三角形是部分交叠的;D:这两个三角形是完全重叠的。
答案: 可以用两个三角形表示;,这两个三角形是倒置的;,这两个三角形是部分交叠的;4、成人完全可以做到和儿童一样习得外语。
()答案: 错5、儿童习得外语的能力总体上高于成人。
()答案: 对6、传统语言课堂收到的质疑越来越多,我们应该遵循习得规律,改革创新教学模式和方法。
()答案: 对7、最早获得的语言一定是最熟悉的。
()答案: 错8、一个在外国出生的华裔儿童,他最早接触的是汉语,成长过程中主要说英语,那么,下列说法正确的是()A:他的母语是汉语;B:他的第一语言是汉语;C:他的第二语言是英语;D:他的母语是英语。
答案: 他的母语是汉语;,他的第一语言是汉语;,他的第二语言是英语;9、一个在外国出生的华裔儿童,他成长过程中只接触和说英语,那么,下列说法正确的是()A:他的母语是英语;B:他的第一语言是英语;C:他没有外语;D:他的外语是英语。
答案: 他的母语是英语;,他的第一语言是英语;,他没有外语;10、第一语言是语言学的概念,母语更多的牵涉到民族学问题。
()答案: 对11、语言学多是理论研究,心理学、心理语言学等多是实验研究。
()答案: 对第二章1、关于大脑和语言习得,行为主义心理学派有两个非常著名的观点,分别是()。
A:认为人的大脑存在语言习得机制。
B:认为语言能力是先天的。
C:认为人的大脑是个黑箱子,打不开,也无法研究。
D:认为语言是一种习惯,培养习惯最好的方法就是刺激。
2020智慧树知到《走进第二语言》章节测试[完整答案]智慧树知到《走进第二语言》章节测试答案第一章1、第一语言是人出生后最早接触的语言。
A:对B:错正确答案:错2、按照克拉申的观点,习得是获取知识的过程。
A:有意识B:潜意识正确答案:潜意识3、“中介语”这一概念是首先提出来的。
A:塞林格B:克拉申C:乔姆斯基正确答案:塞林格4、“石化”是指中介语形式没有变化而出现的一种永久性停滞状态,常指“语言”的长久停滞状态。
A:正确形式B:偏误形式正确答案:偏误形式5、“迁移”概念最早是由学者提出来的。
A:塞林格B:克拉申C:拉多D:科德正确答案:拉多第二章1、第二语习得研究的早期历史的第一个阶段是20世纪50年代到60年代,人们开始系统研究二语习得,其标志是___。
A:对比分析假说B:克拉申二语习得理论C:偏误分析理论正确答案:对比分析假说,偏误分析理论2、20世纪70年代到80年代初,学习者语言获得了同自然语言相同的地位,人们开始转向对语言习得机制的研究。
其标志是和两种理论的提出。
A:中介语理论B:克拉申系列假说C:偏误分析理论D:对比分析理论正确答案:中介语理论 ,克拉申系列假说3、偏误分析理论重新复苏的时代是。
A: 20世纪50年代到60年代B:20世纪70年代到80年代初C:20世纪 80年代末90年代初正确答案:20世纪 80年代末90年代初4、第二语言研究学者关于偏误分析的文章成为第二语言习得研究的起点,偏误分析也成为应用语言学研究领域公认的一部分。
A:巴甫洛夫B:克拉申C:塞林格D:科德正确答案:科德5、中介语也称为“语际语”或“过渡语”,是非本族语者产出的语言,是学习者形成的有关的系统化知识。
A:目的语B:母语正确答案:目的语第三章1、普遍语法理论的创始人是。
A:塞林格B:科德C:乔姆斯基正确答案:乔姆斯基2、乔姆斯基建立的转换-生成语法理论体系的标志是1957年出版的《》一书。
A:《句法结构》B:《生成语法》C:《现代希伯莱语语素音位学》D:《句法理论的若干问题》正确答案:《句法结构》3、乔姆斯基的《》一书被认为是20世纪理论语言学研究上最伟大的贡献。
第一章单元测试1、判断题:习得与学习二者之间的关系是割裂的。
()选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】2、单选题:最早发现习得与学习存在区别的是语言学家()选项:A:乔姆斯基B:斯蒂芬•克拉申C:洪堡特D:斯韦恩答案: 【斯蒂芬•克拉申】3、多选题:关于习得与学习的关系,下列说法正确的是()选项:A:可以用两个三角形表示;B:这两个三角形是倒置的;C:这两个三角形是部分交叠的;D:这两个三角形是完全重叠的。
答案: 【可以用两个三角形表示;;这两个三角形是倒置的;;这两个三角形是部分交叠的;】成人完全可以做到和儿童一样习得外语。
()选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】5、判断题:儿童习得外语的能力总体上高于成人。
()选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】6、判断题:传统语言课堂收到的质疑越来越多,我们应该遵循习得规律,改革创新教学模式和方法。
()选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】7、判断题:最早获得的语言一定是最熟悉的。
()选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】一个在外国出生的华裔儿童,他最早接触的是汉语,成长过程中主要说英语,那么,下列说法正确的是()选项:A:他的母语是汉语;B:他的第一语言是汉语;C:他的第二语言是英语;D:他的母语是英语。
答案: 【他的母语是汉语;;他的第一语言是汉语;;他的第二语言是英语;】9、多选题:一个在外国出生的华裔儿童,他成长过程中只接触和说英语,那么,下列说法正确的是()选项:A:他的母语是英语;B:他的第一语言是英语;C:他没有外语;D:他的外语是英语。
答案: 【他的母语是英语;;他的第一语言是英语;;他没有外语;】10、判断题:第一语言是语言学的概念,母语更多的牵涉到民族学问题。
()选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】11、判断题:语言学多是理论研究,心理学、心理语言学等多是实验研究。
()选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】第二章单元测试1、多选题:关于大脑和语言习得,行为主义心理学派有两个非常著名的观点,分别是()。
《第二语习得理论》复习纲要第一章引言1、二语习得研究者的研究对象一般是群体,而不是个体,你如何看待这个问题?10二语习得研究中,研究者的研究对象一般是群体,研究结论也是对某个群体而言。
但作为二语教学的老师,他更加关注一个个的个体,他关心的是如何让每一个学生很好的掌握第二语言。
这种情况下,二语习得研究者得到的结论,很可能对进行教学的老师的指导意义不是很大。
因此,二语习得研究者有必要加强对个体的研究,而不是局限于群体。
2、你认为什么是学外语的最好方式?9第二章人1、什么是一语习得的行为主义模型?提出者是?16-17一语习得的天生论模型的理论基础是乔姆斯基的转换生成语法,天生论认为人的大脑中有一个语言习得的机制,小孩出生后在任何一个语言环境中,都能利用这个语言习得机制学会所在环境的语言。
这种观点与观察到的现象是一致的,所以有较强的解释力。
2、什么是一语习得的天生论模型?18-193、什么是一语习得的社会互动模型,提出者是?20-214、什么是文化适应模型?如何评价?24-255^ 什么是perceived social distance?(另一个是social distance,在文化适应模式节)26 perceived social distance 是与social distance 相关的一个概念o Social distance 通常指人们在社会经济地位方面的差别,而perceived social distance则指学习者内部因素的差别(比如对讲所学语言的人的态度,对讲这种语言的社会的态度,对讲这种语言的人的文化价值观念的态度等)。
Acton 研究了perceived social distance与学习成绩之间的关系,研究结果表明,态度介于两种语言文化价值观的学生,学习成绩最理想。
6、文化适应分哪几个阶段?29-307、什么是言语适应模型?是谁提出来的?30-31二语学习者对所学语言文化的态度影响学习过程,言语适应模型认为人们之间的交谈包含三个不同的过程,即交谈双方保持他们各自的说话方式,让各自的说话方式与对方显得越发不同,双方采用对方的说话特点以相互靠拢。
第一章测试【1】1) This is…【2分】CA. a survey.B. an interview.C. a face-to-face conversation.D. a phone call.【2】2) The people talking ...【2分】BA. are teacher and student.B. do not know each other.C. are friends.D. are coworkers.【3】3) They are…【3分】BA. in an office.B. at an airport.C. at a hotel.D. at a school.【4】The phone number is 【3分】BA. 545-3425B. 545-4325C. 555-4325D. 555-53252【判断题】 (10分)AAfter you have said goodbye by using phrase like "Have a good day" or "See you later", you cannot say "Bye" at the very enD. A.错B.对3【听力训练】 (10分) BChoose the words that you hear in the sentences.A. pinB. penC. paneD. pain4【听力训练】 (10分) CChoose the words that you hear in the sentences.A. mainB. menuC. menD. man5【听力训练】 (10分) DChoose the words that you hear in the sentences.A. atB. underC. endD. and6.【单选题】 (10分)CWhich might be a better way to know whether a person is married or not?A. Ask whether he/she is married or not.B. Ask how much money he/she can earn.C. Ask how his/her family is.D. Ask how many kids he/she has.7.【单选题】 (10分)BHow can you know the price of the item another person bought without violating other people’s privacy?A. Ask the person whether he/she can tell you the priceB. Say that you want buy one yourself and ask whether it is expensive.C. Ask the price directly.D. Ask the discount directly.8【多选题】 (10分)CDWhich conversations are formal?A. a: Hi there. How are things, man?b: Fine, thanks.B. a: Hey, how's it going?b: Oh, not too bad, thanks.C. a: Good morning. How are you?b: I'm very well, thank you. And you?D. a: How do you do, Mr. Wang?b: How do you do, Mr. Johnson?9【判断题】 (10分)AAs a response to "How do you do?", you should say "Fine, thank you".A.错B.对10【判断题】 (10分)ABritish use "cheers" to mean "thanks and bye".A.对B.错第二章测试1【1】ABCDWhich are INCORRECT?【5分】A.Michelle is Allie’s sister.B.Allie has a younger sister.C.Danny is Allie’s son.D.Maggie is Allie’s niece.【2】Whose name should be filled in Blank 1【5分】CA. DougB. MaggieC. MichelleD. Kate2【判断题】 (10分)AIf you want to describe a person, you could introduce information like appearance, mannerism, character traits and emotions.A.对B.错3【判断题】 (10分)BAppearance is what someone is from the inside.A.对B.错4.【单选题】 (10分)BWhich description is more polite?A. She is kind of heavy.B. She is a little curvy.C. She is quite fat.D. She is so big.5.【单选题】 (10分)AWhat is the right description of family bond?A. In China, the idea of family, blood relations and kinship are ingrained in Chinese people’s minD.B. Westerners don’t value their families much.C. Westerners have more time staying with their families.D. Western family structure is usually small because family members are not close to each other as Chinese do.6【判断题】 (10分)AThe following sentence contains incomplete explosion:What day is it today?A.对B.错7【判断题】 (10分)AThe following sentence contains incomplete explosion:Ted has a bad cold today.A.对B.错8【判断题】 (10分)BThe following sentence contains incomplete explosion:What are you looking at?A.对B.错9【判断题】 (10分)BGenerally speaking, Chinese parents are more responsible to their kids, while western parents pay less attention to their kids’ growth.A.对B.错10【判断题】 (10分)B"Extrovert" is a description of appearance.A.对B.错第三章测试【1】According to the audio, which are correct?【5分】ABA. Nearly all luxury goods are available in ChinA.B. Prices in China are often very low.C. The speaker thinks you can learn a lot about China before you come to the country.D. The speaker strongly recommends that visitors to China visit the Forbidden city and the Great Wall so that they can buy interesting souvenirs.【2】According to the speaker, it’s a city of variety and _________as well.【5分】CA. distanceB. young peopleC. diversityD. shops2【判断题】 (10分)ABy using modal verbs such as "could" or "may" can help you express yourself in a polite way.A. 对B. 错3【判断题】 (10分)BLandmarks are points of reference and help the other person understand where to find you.A. 错B. 对4【多选题】 (10分)ABCDTo ask for directions, you can use questions including:A. What is the quickest way to get to...B. How do I get to ...C. Where exactly am I?D. Could you tell me the best way to get to...5【听力训练】 (10分)【1】Tick the words that you hear in the sentences.【3分】DA. bathB. birthC. busD. buzz【2】Tick the words that you hear in the sentences.【3分】AA. sipB. thipC. tipD. zip【3】Tick the words that you hear in the sentences.【4分】BA. pressB. priceC. prizeD. prince6.【单选题】 (10分)CPlease put the following items in ascending order.A. CityB. CountyC. ProvinceD. TownE. VillageA. ABCDEB. EDBACC. EDACBD. CABDE7【判断题】 (10分)BRepetition is not a good idea to check your understanding when you ask for directions.A. 对B. 错8【判断题】 (10分)A“Could you tell me the best way to get to …”– This is a very polite way to ask for directions.A. 对B. 错9【判断题】 (10分)BIf you need to go somewhere fast, you could say "what is the quickest way to get to …".A. 错B. 对10.【单选题】 (10分)AThe journey _____ about twenty minutes.A. takesB. needsC. is longD. spends第四章测试1【听力训练】 (10分)【1】What is the relationship between the two? 【10分】AA. Saleswoman and customer.B. Mother and son.C. Friends.D. Husband and wife.2【听力训练】 (10分)【1】Which statements are true?【3分】BCA. Claudia is intelligent.B. She likes people who are kinDC. She likes sports.D. She likes the theater.【2】Claudia is looking for a person who is ...【3分】ABCD A. having same hobbiesB. kindC. intelligentD. gentle【3】Which statements are false?【4分】BDA. She is tall.B. She loves reading.C. She loves jogging.D. She's looking for someone who is handsome.3【判断题】 (10分)BIt is common to use small talk when you are waiting in a long line-up.A. 错B. 对4【判断题】 (10分)AOne reason people use small talk is to eliminate an uncomfortable silence.A. 对B. 错5【听力训练】 (10分)【1】Listen to the passage.I can never guess the weather right (1). If I wear a warm shirt (2), the weather’s hot (3). If I wear cool clothes (4), there’s a cold wind (5).Which sentences/clauses are rising at the end?【3分】CDA. the weather’s hot (3)B. there’s a cold wind (5).C. If I wear cool clothes (4)D. I can never guess the weather right (1)【2】Listen to the passage.When I don’t take my umbrella (6), it rains (7). If I take my umbrella (8), does it rain (9)? Of course not (10)!Which sentences/clauses are rising at the end?【3分】BCDA. it rains (7)B. When I don’t take my umbrella (6)C. If I take my umbrella (8)D. does it rain (9)?【3】Listen to the passage.Then I leave it on the bus (11)! Oh well (12). We all have our weaknesses (13), I guess (14)!Which sentences/clauses are rising at the end?【4分】BCDA. Then I leave it on the bus (11)B. We all have our weaknesses (13)C. I guess (14)D. Oh well (12)6.【单选题】 (10分)BWhen do people start to shake hands?A. The RenaissancB. The Middle AgesC. The Second Industrial RevolutionD. The First Industrial Revolution7【判断题】 (10分)AIt is inappropriate to make small talk with your mailman.A. 错B. 对8【判断题】 (10分)APolitics is a controversial subject according to society.A. 对B. 错9【判断题】 (10分)BIt is common to discuss the weather in an elevator.A. 错B. 对10【判断题】 (10分)AIt is rude to interrupt a conversation in order to make small talk.A. 对B. 错第五章测试1【听力训练】 (10分)【1】What are the five numbers you hear?【10分】DA. 14-40-15-16:15-17:30B. 40-14-15-16:50-17:30C. 40-14-50-16:50-17:30D. 14-40-50-16:15-17:302【听力训练】 (10分)【1】The question below is based on the audio you have just hearD. 【10分】AA. He exaggerated his part.B. He played his part quite well.C. He performed better than the secretary.D. He was not dramatic enough.3【判断题】 (10分)BThe intonation we use on the question tag can affect its purpose.A. 错B. 对4.【单选题】 (10分)DWhat is the benefit for American students taking part in different sports activities?A. They can have more time for study.B. They can have a better academic performance for graduation.C. They can get a better job after graduation.D. They can ease the economic pressure with the help of athletic scholarship, work-study programs and generous financial aid packages.Which is not the benefit for students in joining in student clubs?A. Meet friends from different cultures.B. Find more friends from their own country.C. Build their network for future career.D. Earn more money.6.【单选题】 (10分)CWhere can you find information for part-time jobs?A. Job fairs.B. Financial aid office.C. Both A and B.D. Neither A nor B.7【判断题】 (10分)BJohn is a nice guy, isn't he? (降调)This question tag asks for agreement.A. 错B. 对8【判断题】 (10分)AYour birthday was last week. wasn't it? (升调)This question tag asks for agreement.A. 错B. 对How many syllables does each word have? Write the number of syllables in the space.1. commercial____2. city____3. special_____A. 3-2-2B. 3-2-3C. 4-2-3D. 4-2-410【多选题】 (10分)ABDTo continue your small talk, you can ask follow-up questions like:a: I've worked at this school for 5 years.b:A. What's the best thing about working here?B. Where did you work before?C. How much do you earn?D. Why did you choose to come to this school?第六章测试1【听力训练】 (11分)【1】Speak 1 is talking about Dish ___【2分】DA. 4B. 7C. 6D. 5【2】Speak 2 is talking about Dish ___【3分】AA. 1B. 4C. 2D. 3【3】Speak 3 is talking about Dish ___【3分】BA. 2B. 3C. 1D. 4【4】Speak 4 is talking about Dish ___【3分】BA. 7B. 6C. 5D. 42.【单选题】 (10分)BWhich sentence has a different meaning of "This is my treat" ?A. I'll get it.B. Let's go Dutch.C. It's on me.D. I'll pay the bill.3.【单选题】 (10分)AChoose the sentence which is NOT appropriate.A. The sauce is tough.B. The chicken is tender.C. The salad tastes fresh.D. The steak is juicy.4.【单选题】 (10分)BChoose the sentence which is NOT appropriate.A. The steak is medium well.B. The chicken is soft.C. The ice-cream is creamy.D. The salad is crunchy.5【听力训练】 (9分)【1】Listen and choose the word you hear.【3分】BA. shipB. jeepC. sheepD. cheap【2】Listen and choose the word you hear. 【3分】CA. ZackB. sickC. sackD. shack【3】Listen and choose the word you hear.【3分】BA. mashB. matchC. meshD. mass6.【单选题】 (10分)CWhich of the following description is rightA. Wear your napkin around your neck so that you don’t spill your soup on your clothes.B. Place your knife and fork like a cross when you have finished your dinner.C. Place your knife and fork like a cross when you are ready for a second plate of fooD.D. When you are drinking soup, lean your body to the table so that you won’t spill your soup.7.【单选题】 (10分)DLook at the picture. What is the name of No.1 untensil?A. paperB. tissueC. clothD. napkin8.【单选题】 (10分)ALook at the picture. What is the name of No.3 untensil?A. soup spoonB. dessert spoonC. tea spoonD. salad spoon9【判断题】 (10分)BStarter is the first course of the meal.A. 错B. 对10【判断题】 (10分)ASet menu is a list of dishes you can orfer together for a set price.A. 对B. 错第七章测试1【听力训练】 (30分)【1】Sarah is talking to …【5分】DA. her husbandB. a doctorC. her bossD. a coworker【2】They are…【5分】CA. at the streetB. at homeC. at the officeD. at the clinic【3】Sarah will probably…【5分】CA. take a vacationB. go to the hospitalC. go home and restD. go for travelling【4】Listen again and check Sandra’s symptoms.【15分】CDEFA. DizzinessB. VomitingC. HeadacheD. SneezingE.FeverF.Sore throatG.Rash2【判断题】 (10分)A"I feel under the weather." means it is so sunny.A. 错B. 对3【判断题】 (10分)AIf you find people have misheard or misunderstood what you have said, stressing certain words is a useful way of correcting someone.A. 对B. 错4【多选题】 (10分)ABCDSuppose you've got a cold. You may have symptoms including:A. coughB. sore throatC. tiredD. dizzy5.【单选题】 (10分)DWhich is the wrong description of see a doctor in the UK?A. Tourists can have free healthcare services if they stay for over 6 months.B. International students have to pay for healthcare services if they stay for over6 months.C. Normally, seeing a doctor requires appointment.D. For the British, heathcare services are totally free.6.【单选题】 (10分)CWhat is the process to see a doctor for non-emergency situations?A. Go to a pharmacy to get some medicine.B. Contact a hospital to make an appointment first.C. Go to the GP first and then follow their instructions.D. Go directly to a big hospital for better medical care.7【判断题】 (10分)AJudge whether the stresses of the following words are correct or not. 'employeeA. 错B. 对8【判断题】 (10分)BYou do not need to pay for your medicine for emergency in Britain.A. 错B. 对9.【单选题】 (10分)BMy ______ is runny.A. eyesB. noseC. armD. leg10.【单选题】 (10分)AMy _____ is itchy! I can't stop scratching!A. skinB. toothC. stomachD. hair第八章测试1【多选题】 (10分)CDSuppose today is your friend Leo's birthday, what could you say to him?A. Good birthday!B. Congratulations on your birthday!C. Happy birthday!D. Wishing you a happy birthday!2【多选题】 (10分)ACSuppose today is Christmas Day, what could you say to others?A. Merry Christmas!B. Fun Christmas!C. Happy Christmas!D. Good Christmas!3【多选题】 (10分)ACDSuppose your brother is going to take an exam, what could you say to him?A. Good luck with your exams etC.B. Sorry for your exams.C. Best wishes for your exams.D. Hope you do well in your exams.4【听力训练】 (10分) C【1】Listen the audio about Sain't Patrick's Day and which of the following statements is True?【10分】A. Sain't Patrick's Day is celebrated on March 17 each year in almost every Irish community around the world and is only celebrated by the Irish.B. Saint Patrick was a Irish and considered as a symbol of Irish culture.C. The river and building in Chicago will be colored green on Saint Patrick's Day.D. The Dublin parade on Saint Patrick's Day is the largest in terms of duration and number of visitors.5.【单选题】 (10分)CCircle the –s ending in each line that does not have the same sound as the others.A. singsB. enjoysC. watchesD. wears6.【单选题】 (10分)CCircle the –s ending in each line that does not have the same sound as the others.A. dogsB. beesC. horsesD. flowers7【判断题】 (10分)AIt originally is a religious event in Christianity to celebrate God’s birth, but now it has become a secular holiday.A. 错B. 对8.【单选题】 (10分)BWhich is not a celebration activity on Christmas Day?A. Carry on charitable projects for wanderers.B. Embark on a big sale.C. Sing Christmas carols.D. Decorate the neighborhooD.9.【单选题】 (10分)AWhen you are invited to others' home, what should you do?A. Arrive a little laterB. Arrive on time.C. Arrive much laterD. Arrive a little earlier.10【判断题】 (10分)BChristmas is the most important traditional festival for westerners.A. 错B. 对第九章测试1.【单选题】 (10分)CWhich sentence could be used in a formal call?A. Hey George. It's Lisa calling.B. Is Jackson there, please?C. Hello, this is Julie Madison calling.D. Hi. I'm Pip.2【多选题】 (10分)ABCDTo make a request, you could say:A. I wonder if you could...B. Could you please do you a favor?C. I'd appreciate it if you could ...D. Would you mind + v-ing...3【多选题】 (10分)ABCDAn informal call may have:A. short sentencesB. colloquial formsC. slangsD. incomplete sentences4【听力训练】 (10分) CD【1】According to the audio, which statements are true?【10分】A. Marta Morales is a Domestic Sales Executive.B. Marta Morales have a same routine for her joB.C. Marta Morales works for a publishing company.D. Marta Morales's job includes dealing with information on values or agreeing special prices5【听力训练】 (10分) B【1】Listen to the word pairs. Write S if the words are the same or D if the words are different.1). ___ 2). ____ 3). ___【10分】A. SDDB. SDSC. DDDD. SSS6【判断题】 (10分)AFull Breakfast is is well known throughout Britain, and it is served not only at breakfast time but also throughout the day.A. 对B. 错7.【单选题】 (10分)ARead the sentences below. Mark the letter a for /l/ sound or b for /l/ sound.Light the lamp⑴⑵Is she little?(3) (4)A. aaabC. ababD. bbbb8【判断题】 (10分)AIn the UK, the first floor is actually called "Ground Floor", while the second floor is called "First Floor".A. 对B. 错9【多选题】 (10分)ABCDChoose what you think are the useful expressions when you are booking a flight:A. Could you tell me about the flight availability?B. Do you want to go economy, business or first class?C. How many of you will be travelling?D. I'd like to enquire about flights.10【判断题】 (10分)AFlight seats are usually divided into three classes: first class, business class and economy class.A. 对B. 错第十章测试1【听力训练】 (5分)【1】How much would the woman pay if she buys four ties?【5分】DB. $60C. $120D. $1082【听力训练】 (15分)【1】The total area of Russia is over ______ square miles.【5分】BA. 65000000B. 6500000C. 65000D. 650000【2】The total area of cultivated land has been estimated as a six figure number: perhaps______________square miles.【5分】DA. 50000000B. 50000C. 5000000D. 500000【3】Its mountain ranges contain Mount Elbrus, which at ___________meters is the highest point in both Russia and Europe. 【5分】BA. 5624B. 5642C. 6542D. 65243【判断题】 (10分)AYou must pay tips when you are in western countries to show some politeness.A. 错B. 对4.【单选题】 (10分)AYou can pay tips of your bill for lunch.A. 12%B. 6%C. 32%D. 22%5【判断题】 (10分)AContent words are usually stressed in a sentence.A. 对B. 错6【判断题】 (10分)BFunction words should always be unstressed in a sentence.A. 对B. 错7【判断题】 (10分)BThe shift of the stress in a sentence can change the meaning of it.A. 错B. 对8【判断题】 (10分)BTip is stands for “to insure promptness”.A. 错B. 对9【判断题】 (10分)AATM machine can also be called a cash machine or cashpoint.A. 对B. 错10【判断题】 (10分)AA bank statement is a summary of financial transactions which have occurred over a given period on a bank account.A. 错B. 对第十一章测试1【判断题】 (10分)ATo present visual information well, you need to understand detailed information and statistics.A. 对B. 错2【判断题】 (10分)BTo present visual information well, you need to describe every single details of charts and graphs.A. 对B. 错3【判断题】 (10分)ATo present visual information well, you need to use signpost words to link ideas effectively.A. 对B. 错4【听力训练】 (10分) A【1】Listen and number the stages in the speaker’s talking.1) Introduce the subject2) Welcome the audience3) Explain rules for questions4) Give an overview of the structure of the talkA. 2143B. 1234C. 2314D. 21345【听力训练】 (10分)【1】Conversation 1(1) What do they mainly talk about?【2分】CA. The beautiful landscapes of Vegas.B. David’s vocation.C. The route to Vegas.D. Travelling memory.【2】Conversation 1(2) Which route will David probably take?【2分】DA. The south route.B. The west route.C. The east route.D. The north route.【3】Conversation 2(1) What is the main idea of the conversation?【2分】DA. Tiffany has got a new office.B. Phil was off at a conference.C. Phil is a doctor.D. Tiffany moves to a new office due to the absence of Phil. 【4】Conversation 2(2) Where is Phil?【2分】DA. He moves to another office.B. He has been sick.C. He has quitted the joB.D. He’s off at a conference.【5】Conversation 2(3) What happened to the man when Phil leaves?【2分】BA. He has to cancel his conference.B. He has more patients to see.C. He has more freetime.D. He becomes ill and has to see a doctor.6【听力训练】 (10分) B【1】Tick the words a , b that you hear in the sentences.1) a. spots b. sports2 ) a. pots b. ports3 ) a. cod b. cordA. abaB. babC. bbaD. aab7【判断题】 (10分)AClass participation contributes to your final grade.A. 对B. 错8.【单选题】 (10分)CIf you encounter any difficulties regarding course selections, course scheduling, progress through a program, long-term academic planning and any other academic issues, you can turn to for help on such topics as study skills, academic success, time management and career choices.A. study groupsB. student unionC. assigned academic advisorD. workshops9【判断题】 (10分)BA good summary should try to repeat everything.A. 对B. 错10【判断题】 (10分)BTo summarize a lecture is a good way to check you have understood it.A. 错B. 对第十二章测试1【多选题】 (10分)ACDIn a group discussion, you could:A. interrupt others when you have a new ideA.B. involve your audience by asking questions.C. use statistics.D. explain your ideA.2【判断题】 (10分)AIt is not a polite thing to interrupt others while they are talking.A. 对B. 错3【多选题】 (10分)BCGood discussion manners include:A. Make some interruptionB. Full participationC. Speak clearlyD. Keep it long4【听力训练】 (10分)【1】Accoring to the audio, what is Zone 1?【5分】DA. Library CaféB. Video RoomC. Discussion AreaD. PC Zone【2】Accoring to the audio, what is Zone 3?【5分】CA. Cook booksB. Travel booksC. Silent ZoneD. Bathroom5【判断题】 (10分)AHarvard Library system is not only the oldest also the largest library in the US, holding 10 million of books and comprising over 100 branch libraries.A. 对B. 错6【多选题】 (10分)ABCDWhat are the things you can do in libraries?A. Make Copies.B. Group discussion.C. Borrow Books.D. Study.7【判断题】 (10分)ALibrary is the No. 1 place where students like to write essays, papers or dissertations. You can find plentiful resource for their research, but you should never commit plagiarism.A. 对B. 错8【判断题】 (10分)AThe following words can be linked when you pronounce them.a cup of teaA. 对B. 错9【判断题】 (10分)AThe following words can be linked when you pronounce them.absent mindedA. 错B. 对10【判断题】 (10分)BThe following words can be linked when you pronounce them.in a minuteA. 错B. 对第十三章测试1【多选题】 (10分)ABTo disagree in a group discussion, you could say:A. I'm not sure I agree.B. You make a very good point but I would also like to add that.C. Sorry, but can I make a point?D. You are wrong.2【多选题】 (10分)ACTo interrupt in a group discussion, you could say:A. Sorry, do you mind if I interrupt?B. Oh, I have a new ideA.C.C. Could I say something here?D. I'm afraid that's not how I see it.3【多选题】 (10分)ABDTo correct misunderstandings in a group discussion, you could say:A. Sorry. I think you've misunderstood me.B. That's not quite what I mean.C. No, you don't understand me.D. Don't get me wrong. I mean...4【判断题】 (10分)BYou should speak perfect English in order to better express your ideA.A. 对B. 错5.【单选题】 (10分)DIn which sentence, you cannot find a synonym(同义词) of the word in red?A. Taking the time to prepare for a test is a sensible, prudent decision.B. During a drought, plants that are indigenous to the area typically do better than non-native plants.C. There is a drawback, a disadvantage, to that ideA.D. Although I prefer the calmer rides at amusement parks, the rest of my family loves the formidable ones.6.【单选题】 (10分)DFind the correct nasals in each word and write them down in the blanks.1. comb ________2. ban ________3. sing ________A. // /n/ /m/B. /n/ ///m/C. /m/// /n/D. /m/ /n/ //7【判断题】 (10分)BWhen you work independently, you're limited to your own ideas and experiences. When you work in a group, you kind of stand on the shoulders of the collective and hence are able to do it better.A. 错B. 对8【多选题】 (10分)BDYour opinion: These meetings are a waste of time.You say: These meetings don't tend to be particular useful.You have used the strategies _____ to be more polite.A. No.2 Reduce the strength of what you say, e.g. extremely - rather.B. No. 4 Use general and cautious language, e.g. on the whole, in general, tend to, might, etC.C. No.3 Turn a statement into a question.D. No. 1 Avoid negative adjectives by using a negative verb with a positive adjective.9【多选题】 (10分)BCDYour opinion: Our performance was poor.You say: Would you agree that on the whole, our performance wasn't very good?You have used the strategies _____ to be more polite.A. No.2 Reduce the strength of what you say, e.g. extremely - rather.B. No.3 Turn a statement into a question.C. No. 4 Use general and cautious language, e.g. on the whole, in general, tend to, might, etC.D. No. 1 Avoid negative adjectives by using a negative verb with a positiveadjective.10【判断题】 (10分)BUsing negative adjectives will be more polite than using a negative verb with a positive adjective.A. 对B. 错第十四章测试1【多选题】 (10分)ABTo welcome your audience in a presentation, you could say:A. Hello. Thank you for giving me this opportunity to ...B. Good morning to you all.C. That' all. Thank you for listeningD. Today I want to talk to you about...2【多选题】 (10分)ABCDTo give an overview of your talk in a presentation, you could say:A. Finally, I'll review the main points.B. First of all, I'll go over some background details.C. Then I'll look at...D. After that, I'll move on to...3【多选题】 (10分)CDTo explain rules for questions in a presentation, you could say:A. To start with, I'll review...B. Next I'll introduce ...C. I'll make sure we have enough time for questions at the enD.D. Feel free to interrupt me if you have any questions...4【判断题】 (10分)AThe word “idea” is pronounced the same way both in British and American English.A. 对B. 错5【判断题】 (10分)BBritish crisps are French fries in AmericA.A. 对B. 错6【判断题】 (10分)AThe K.K system is used to refer to the norm of American in the IPA chart.A. 对B. 错7.【单选题】 (10分)AAccording to the video, lot of students are still using Facebook because .A. it helps you to contact your friends.B. it is free.C. it is a good way to express your ideA.D. it is fashionable.8.【单选题】 (10分)A。
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最新资料欢迎阅读2020 智慧树,知到《探秘二语习得》章节测试完整答案智慧树知到《探秘二语习得》章节测试答案第一章1、习得与学习二者之间的关系是割裂的。
()答案 :错2、最早发现习得与学习存在区别的是语言学家()A:乔姆斯基B:斯蒂芬 • 克拉申C:洪堡特D:斯韦恩答案 :斯蒂芬•克拉申3、关于习得与学习的关系,下列说法正确的是()A:可以用两个三角形表示 ;B:这两个三角形是倒置的 ;C:这两个三角形是部分交叠的 ;D:这两个三角形是完全重叠的。
答案 : 可以用两个三角形表示 ;, 这两个三角形是倒置的 ;, 这两个三角形是部分交叠的 ;4、成人完全可以做到和儿童一样习得外语。
()答案 :错5、儿童习得外语的能力总体上高于成人。
()答案 :对6、传统语言课堂收到的质疑越来越多,我们应该遵循习得规律,改革创新教学模式和方法。
()答案 :对7、最早获得的语言一定是最熟悉的。
()答案 :错8、一个在外国出生的华裔儿童,他最早接触的是汉语,成长过程中主要说英语,那么,下列说法正确的是 ()A:他的母语是汉语 ;B:他的第一语言是汉语 ;C:他的第二语言是英语 ;D:他的母语是英语。
答案 : 他的母语是汉语 ;, 他的第一语言是汉语 ;, 他的第二语言是英语 ;9、一个在外国出生的华裔儿童,他成长过程中只接触和说英语,那么,下列说法正确的是 ()A:他的母语是英语 ;B:他的第一语言是英语 ;C:他没有外语 ;D:他的外语是英语。
答案 :他的母语是英语;,他的第一语言是英语;,他没有外语;10、第一语言是语言学的概念,母语更多的牵涉到民族学问题。
()答案 :对11、语言学多是理论研究,心理学、心理语言学等多是实验研究。
()答案 :对第二章1、关于大脑和语言习得,行为主义心理学派有两个非常著名的观点,分别是 () 。
A:认为人的大脑存在语言习得机制。
B:认为语言能力是先天的。
C:认为人的大脑是个黑箱子,打不开,也无法研究。
D:认为语言是一种习惯,培养习惯最好的方法就是刺激。
答案 :认为人的大脑是个黑箱子,打不开,也无法研究。
, 认为语言是一种习惯,培养习惯最好的方法就是刺激。
2、行为主义心理学派的观点都是落后的,所以被乔姆斯基挑战成功了。
()答案 :错3、 U 型现象一般出现在英语儿童习得名词的特殊复数形式和不规则动词的过去式过去分词这两个方面。
()答案 :对4、乔姆斯基认为,人的大脑中一定存在着一个先天的语言学习的内部机制,能够让人自然而然地掌握语言的规律,从而获得语言能力。
这种机制是 () 。
A:语言习得机制B:语言传递机制C:语言输出机制D:语言记忆机制答案 :语言习得机制5、行为主义心理学派认为,孩子的说话能力来自() 。
A:遗传B:独创C:先天D:后天答案 : 后天6、乔姆斯基认为,孩子的说话能力来自 () 。
A:后天B:先天C:模仿D:学习答案 :先天7、彼得 ?胡滕洛克研究认为,人 () 时候大脑突触接连多。
A:婴儿B:青少年C:成年D:老年答案 : 婴儿8、斯金纳的所有观点都是错误的。
()答案 :错9、乔姆斯基的所有观点都是正确的。
()答案 :错第三章1、说外语说得不地道的人是因为嘴巴的问题。
()答案 :2、听到外语中的不熟悉的发音,反而会强化自己的母语发音系统。
()答案 :3、华盛顿大学的Patricia Kuhl 博士,把成年人学习外语时,在听到外语发音后,大脑首先会在自己熟悉的母语发音中去寻找对应发音的现象,称为是 () 。
A:感知音节效应B:感知磁石效应C:感知音位优先D:语音感知效应答案 :4、部分南方人说普通话时比较吃力。
比如说,平翘舌音不分,l 、n 不分, r 、l 不分等。
这是因为 () 。
A:舌头不会打弯B:听觉不灵C:方言中缺音D:方言与普通话差别太大答案 :5、语言获得的流程是 ()A:输入 - 吸收 - 输出B:输入 - 输出 - 吸收C:输出 - 输入 - 吸收D:输出 - 吸收 - 输入答案 :6、语言学家 () 概括了语言的精髓:“语言符号本质上是语言使用者头脑中某“声音”与该声音所代表的“概念”之间的联系。
”A:乔姆斯基B:克拉申C:弗洛伊德D:索绪尔答案 :7、心理学泰斗弗洛伊德也曾研究过语言学。
()答案 :8、“可理解性语言输入理论”(Comprehensible Language )是由() 提出的。
A:索绪尔B:乔姆斯基C:克拉申D:Ellis答案 :9、关于 Vanpattern 输入加工理论,理解正确的是 ()A:全盘否定了克拉申的输入理论B:输入排第一位C:输入和输出之间加入加工环节D:输入和吸收之间加入加工环节答案 :10、如果我们听到某个英文单词的“声音” ,我们的大脑能够马上反映出该声音所对应的“ 实物概念”的“图像、味道、特性、相关事物”等多维的整感觉。
()答案 :11、当我们在说一句话前,我们的大脑也往往是先出现这句话对应的图像。
()答案 :第四章1、关键期概念最开始是由奥地利动物研究科学家() 提出的。
A:康拉德 ?洛伦茨B:约瑟夫 ?康拉德C:艾瑞克 • 列尼博格D:斯蒂芬 • 克拉申答案 :2、所有的哺乳动物在个体发展过程中有一段非常重要的时期,在这段时期里,只要是符合条件,体行为的习得特别容易,发展特别迅速。
这一时期被称作关键期。
()答案 :3、小孩儿都是 1 岁以后才说话的原因是 () 。
A:1岁以前心智不全B:说话需要生理基础达到一定的成熟程度。
C:1岁之前玩耍最重要D:说话需要情感培养答案 :4、列尼博格认为,母语关键期是 () 。
A:1-3岁B:2-13岁C:1-10岁D:2-18岁答案 :5、大脑布洛卡区负责 () 功能。
A:说话B:听力C:理解语言D:加工语言答案 :6、大脑韦尼克区负责 () 功能。
A:说话B:听力C:理解语言D:加工语言答案 :7、关于“大脑功能侧化” ,理解正确的是 () 。
A: 新生儿左脑和右脑是不区分的,具有相同的潜能;B:3-5岁的时候,左右脑已经有所区分,各具优势;C:到青春期前后 (13 岁) ,大脑功能侧化彻底完成 ;D:用“大脑功能侧化”可以来解释语言关键期。
答案 :8、“十聋九哑”没有科学依据。
()答案 :9、美国虐童惨案 Genie 案例说明了先天语言机制的重要性。
()答案 :10 、“贵人语迟”有科学道理。
()答案 :11 、“语法易改,口音难移”说明语音具有关键期。
()答案 :第五章1 、美国罗切斯特大学珍妮 ?萨弗兰及她的团队在 1996 年开始研究() 个月大的婴儿是怎么学习语言的。
A:3B:6C:8D:12答案 :2、Saffran认为,婴儿的大脑会对所有听到的声音进行() 。
A:统计概率B:归纳总结C:分门别类D:整合加工答案 :3、统计概率只是体现在婴儿切分词的边界方面。
()答案 :4、一个正常的三岁汉语婴儿能够分辨出“我吃饭” 是对的,“饭吃我”是不对的。
()答案 :5、wug是()。
A:真词B:假词C:正确的词汇D:自造的词汇答案 :6、《孟子》:天下之不助苗长者,寡矣。
以为无益而舍之者,不耘苗者也 ; 助之长者,揠苗者也。
非徒无益,而又害之。
这段话怎么理解 ?()A:尊重孩子成长规律B:在孩子成长过程中不要着急C:在孩子成长过程中不要拔苗助长D:要有超前意识,不能让孩子输在起跑线上。
答案 :7、胎儿在子宫里就能分辨出自己妈妈的声音和陌生人的声音了。
()答案 :第六章1、上世纪初学界用斯坦福 - 比奈智力量表来测试双语者和单语者的智商,结果发现双语者的智商普遍低于单语者。
这个结论实际上是不科学的。
()答案 :2、双语者有两个语言系统,这两个系统会产生干扰和混淆。
()答案 :3、双语者在需要专注力和抑制干扰信息的语言任务中确实表现得更为突出。
()答案 :4、双语者在理解语言的时候大脑被激活的部位和幅度都() 于单语者。
A:高B:低C:等D:略高答案 :5、即便最低限度地了解第二门语言也是有好处的。
()答案 :6、当文字意义和颜色这两个信息同时输入时,想只对其中一个信息加工而不对另一个加工是很容易做到的。
()答案 :7、双语儿童能够更好的从别人的角度思考问题,所以双语让孩子们更“懂事”,增强他们的社交优势,进而提升他们的情商。
()答案 :8、最近的一些研究表明,双语阿兹海默患者的发病时间比单语者要晚一些。
()答案 :第七章1、科德在 1967 年提出,输入应该指“供大脑吸收的内容”。
()答案 :2、根据克拉申的观点,只要习得者能理解输入,而又达到足够的量时,就自动地提供了语言习得所需要的输入。
()答案 :3、所有已被理解的语言输入都会被学习者大脑吸收。
()答案 :4、 Vanpatten 反对在学习者初学阶段进行大量机械性的输出训练。
()答案 :5、Vanpatten赞同Krashen的输入的重要性,但是Vanpatten同时也提出了质疑,有了输入不一定能习得。
()答案 :6、 Vanpatten 不反对外显学习,所以,语言课堂教学不是太重要。
()答案 :7、从 Vanpatten 的输入加工理论角度来看,课堂教学的角色更加重要。
()答案 :8、斯韦恩指出,在语言教学领域,“输出”一直都是一个名词,代表的是语言习得的结果和产品,等于“学习者已经学会的东西” 。
()答案 :9、斯韦恩认为,输出具有 () 功能。
A:增强流利性 ;B:引起注意,触发学习过程 ;C:对目的语的形式和结构进行检验 ;D:促使学习者对语言形式进行反思。
答案 :第八章1、 Practice makes perfect( 熟能生巧 ) 在语言习得过程中是非常有益的。
()答案 :2、行为主义心理学派认为,语言习得过程存在着正负迁移。
()答案 :3、对比分析假说的奠基人是 () 。
A:罗伯特 • 拉多B:沃德豪福C:查尔斯 • 福莱斯D:利特伍德答案 :4、对比分析假说提出者是 () 。
A:罗伯特 • 拉多B:利特伍德C:沃德豪福D:查尔斯 • 福莱斯答案 :5、强式对比分析假说的公式是 () 。
A:差异 =重点 =正确B:差异 =难点 =错误C:差异 =难点 =正确D:相同 =难点 =错误答案 :6、塞林格认为存在正迁移、负迁移和中性迁移三种过程。
()答案 :7、不管是强式还是弱式对比分析,都不可能解释语言学习者的所有错误。
()答案 :8、外语习得过程中,很多错误是因为违背了目的语规则。
还有一些错误是课堂学习环境的产物,比如注意力下降,外界干扰等,和能力无关。