英文演讲课件-城市化

城市化的负面影响(英文演讲稿)The negative effects of urbanizationThere are many advantages of urbanization. However,there are also many disadvantages of urbanization.The negative influence on the environment.Water pollutionUrban water pollution is mainly caused by industrial waste water and domestic sewage. [dəˈmestik ˈsu:ɪdʒ]生活污水。

Please look at the picture on the topright.From 2006 to 2012 the number of domestic sewage becomes bigger and bigger.And the number of industrial waste water remain stable.But the total amount is increasing.Look at the picture on the lower right.We can see that the ability of treating the urban waste water have improved year by year.But,compared with the increase of the number of urban waste water,the ability of treati ng polluted water haven’t improved.Air pollutionNowadays,haze weather has become a daily one in large part of China.With the development of urbanization,the number of cars in china are growing rapidly.Besides China is a coal-based energy structure. V ehicle [ˈvi:hɪkl] exhaust and coal firing seriously pollute the air.The negative influence on the society.Noise pollution.In the city,we'll be disturbed [dɪˈstɜ:rbd] by jet airplanes,car horns ['hɔ:nz] , oil-powered engines,the noise from building sites and so on.The noise makes us upset and reduce the quality of our life.Traffic jamWith the fast development of our economy and living standard ,the number of vehicles is rising sharply. However, the road condition needs improving. It has seriously influenced people's daily life and economic development.Bad influence on agricultural development.Many farmers go to cities to work,and many of them have abandoned agriculture.It’s bad for agricultural devel opment.Social conflictsIn the process of building a city,many houses will be pulled down.In the process,there are many contradictions [kɒntrə'dɪkʃnz]矛盾 between people and local government.What’s more, there are also lots of conflicts between migrant [ˈmaɪɡrənt] workers and developers.For example,the contradiction of wages ['weɪdʒɪz].。

人教版高中必修第二册城镇化 PPT(演示)
城镇化和区域发展是相互促进的
Urbanization and regional development promote each other
城镇化发展
社会 经济 发展
农业发展 工业发展 第三产业发展
农业劳动生产率提高
剩余农产品 剩余劳动力
提供就业机会
当城市化水平和社会经济发展水平不相适应时，区域经济发展就会产生问题
城市环境问题
Urban environmental problems
人教版高中必修第二册城镇化 PPT(演示)
大气污染
二奖 水污染
垃圾污染
噪声污染
人教版高中必修第二册城镇化 PPT(演示)
城镇内涝问题
Urban waterlogging
城市内涝
海绵城市示意图
随着城镇不断发展，城市道路逐渐硬化，导致下渗量逐渐减少，地下径流减少，地 表径流增加。可通过使用透水砖，建设“海绵城市”等措施来解决。
人教版高中必修第二册城镇化 PPT(演示)
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人教版高中必修第二册城镇化 PPT(演示)
部分国家城镇化水平与经济发展水平（2014年）
Urbanization level and economic development level of some countries (2014)
衡量城镇化水平最重要指标
城镇人口占总人口的比例
人教版高中必修第二册城镇化 PPT(演示)
人教版高中必修第二册城镇化 PPT(演示)
城镇化的意义和问题
The significance and problems of Urbanization

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However,the disadvantages of urbanization are also obvious. To begin with,administration of the increasing population in urban area might be a great challenge to the government. Moreover, more problems, such as increasing crime rate, over crowding, might increase, since more people are concentrated in a relatively smaller place.
Urbanisation
城市化
1
பைடு நூலகம்
Urban planning is the study of the future development, urban cities of the reasonable layout and management of resources, the arrangement of the construction of the urban engineering comprehensive deployment . It contains many aspects of city, next, I well tell you what is urbanization
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It is evident that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore, I am in favor of urbanization.

farmers’ citizenization
Imbalance between land and population urbanization
Some Problems of China’s Urbanization
Imbalance between urbanization of land and urbanization
of population
Imbalance between urbanization of population and
Process of China’s Urbanization
Quantity of small cities and towns in China since 1981
Year 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 Amount 2678 2664 2968 7186 9140 Year 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 Amount 15806 16702 17532 18171 18925
Di Chengfeng Beijing Normal University
2013.6.14-15 Budapest
Urbanization
…… the physical growth of urban areas as a result of rural
migration and even suburban concentration into cities The urbanization of population increase of urban population proportion of urban population in total population The urbanization of land expansion of urban land

Multi-Center City structure
The groups form the whole ats own heartland, so even if there are more people, it doesn't seem crowded.
Urbanization combines various cultures. It’s good for succession
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Future Cities
THANK YOU
CHINA IN TRANSITION
Unit 2 Lead-in
01
Urbanization in China
China is becoming more and more urbanized.
02
The change of Hutong
Beijing Hutong is the example of China.
70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
1949年 1951年 1953年 1955年 1957年 1959年 1961年 1963年 1965年 1967年 1969年 1971年 1973年 1975年 1977年 1979年 1981年 1984年 1986年 1988年 1990年 1992年 1994年 1996年 1998年 2000年 2002年 2004年 2006年 2008年 2010年 2012年 2014年 2016年 2018年
CONTENTS
03
Changes in China’s villages
China＇s Villages Change amid Rush the Cities.

To calculate a population’s natural growth rate, demographers subtract the crude death rate from the crude birth rate.
Population Composition
Sex ratio-the number of males for every 100 females in a nation’s population
Demographers not only collect statistics but also raise important questions about the effects of population growth and suggest how it might be controlled.
Stage 2- the onset of industrialization-brings a demographic transition as death rates fall because of greater food supplies and scientific medicine.
Urbanization
Urbanization is the concentration of population into cities
three urban revolutions:
the emergence of cities 10,000 years ago, the development of industrial cities after 1750 the explosive growth of cities in poor countries

Crude death rate- the number of deaths in a given year for every thousand people in a population.
Basic demographic concepts
infant mortality rate- the number of deaths among infants under one year of age for every thousand births in a given year.
Demography: the Study of Population
Analyzes the size and composition of a population and studies how and why people move from place to place.
Demographers not only collect statistics but also raise important questions about the effects of population growth and suggest how it might be controlled.
Basic demographic concepts
Fertility- the incident of childbearing in a country’s population. 1 woman-20 children
Fecundity- or maximum possible childbearing is sharply reduced by cultural norms, finances and personal choice.

中国城市化英语演讲作文China's Urbanization: A Transformative JourneyChina's urbanization process has been a remarkable and transformative journey, shaping the country's economic, social, and environmental landscape. As the world's most populous nation, China has witnessed a profound shift in its demographic and spatial distribution, with an increasing number of its citizens residing in urban centers.The rapid pace of urbanization in China can be attributed to a combination of factors, including economic growth, industrialization, and the migration of rural populations to urban areas in search of better employment opportunities and a higher standard of living. This migration has resulted in the emergence of megacities and the expansion of existing urban centers, leading to a significant transformation of the country's urban landscape.One of the primary drivers of China's urbanization has been the country's economic development. As China has transitioned from a predominantly agricultural-based economy to a more industrialized and service-oriented one, the demand for skilled labor and urbaninfrastructure has increased dramatically. This has led to the development of thriving industrial hubs, commercial centers, and transportation networks, which have in turn attracted a large influx of people seeking employment and better living conditions.The growth of China's urban centers has also been facilitated by government policies and initiatives aimed at promoting urbanization. The central government has implemented various measures, such as the establishment of special economic zones, the provision of incentives for businesses to relocate to urban areas, and the investment in large-scale infrastructure projects, to support the development of cities and foster economic growth.However, the rapid pace of urbanization in China has also brought about numerous challenges that the country must address. One of the most pressing issues is the strain on urban infrastructure and resources, as the influx of people has placed a significant burden on housing, transportation, healthcare, and other public services. This has led to the emergence of urban sprawl, traffic congestion, and environmental degradation, which have had a profound impact on the quality of life for urban residents.To address these challenges, the Chinese government has implemented a range of policies and initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable urbanization. This includes the development of eco-cities,the investment in renewable energy sources, the promotion of public transportation, and the implementation of urban planning strategies that prioritize the efficient use of resources and the preservation of the environment.Furthermore, the Chinese government has also recognized the importance of addressing the social and economic disparities that have arisen as a result of urbanization. Policies have been implemented to improve access to education, healthcare, and social welfare services for urban residents, particularly those from lower-income backgrounds. Additionally, efforts have been made to integrate rural migrants into urban communities and provide them with the necessary support to thrive in the urban environment.Despite the challenges, China's urbanization process has also presented numerous opportunities for the country's development. The concentration of people, resources, and economic activities in urban centers has enabled the country to leverage economies of scale, foster innovation, and drive economic growth. Moreover, the development of urban centers has also contributed to the improvement of living standards for many Chinese citizens, providing them with access to better healthcare, education, and cultural amenities.In conclusion, China's urbanization journey has been a complex andmultifaceted process, marked by both successes and challenges. As the country continues to evolve and adapt to the changing demands of its urban centers, it will be essential for the government, policymakers, and urban planners to work together to address the pressing issues and capitalize on the opportunities presented by this transformative process. By doing so, China can ensure that its urban centers continue to thrive and provide a high quality of life for its citizens, while also contributing to the country's overall economic and social development.。

A Word that has Changed the World-------------------What has Urbanization Brought Us? Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for your welcome/ giving me the warm welcome from the bottom of my heart.I believe that most of us here are not native residents of Beijng, so when the Spring Festival is approaching, have you ever been waiting in a seemed endless S-shaped line for hours just for one ticket to your hometown and when it’s finally your turn, what you got was probably a ‘sorry’; have you really been in the dreaming of train towards home to experience what does crowded mean. I have, and these experiences remind me of urbanization.The urbanization level of a country is the symbol of the development and comprehensive national power of this country. The urbanization rate of China is 47% this year, which is almost as four times as in 1949. And we all have witnessed what our country has achieved. So I would like to talk about how the urbanization has changed my world. I live in the countryside, and things gradually changes around me through the past 21 years. More and more people go to cities for a variety of jobs instead of farming only; an increasing number of parents send their kids to cities to get better and further education; some electronics factories was founded in my hometown; our living standard is improving that we have enough money to decorate our home with modern householdappliances and travelling around the world is no longer a dream. Besides these, urbanization also brought us high-tech and better medical care. It has changed our way of living.Now we are all living in Beijing, a big city with a very high urbanization level. But have you ever concerned about being in the sun because of the hole of the ozone; have you ever paid more attention to the air because we do not know what chemicals are in there; have you ever been worried about the fish we eat because the fish may be full of cancers. All the above means urbanization does not always bring us significant consequences and desirable outcomes.Facing these problems, suburban urbanization and counter urbanization have already taken place in many developed countries, which shows us a way. I believe that if we abide by the principle of protecting while developing, with the appropriate urbanization level, we can live in a real harmonious world.Thank you for listening.。

城市化的影响英文演讲稿篇一：urbanization英语演讲稿A Word that has Changed the World-------------------What has Urbanization Brought Us Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for your welcome/ giving me the warm welcome from the bottom of my heart.I believe that most of us here are not native residents of Beijng, so when the Spring Festival is approaching, have you ever been waiting in a seemed endless S-shaped line for hours just for one ticket to your hometown and when it’s finally your turn, what you got was probably a ‘sorry’; have you really been in the dreaming of train towards home to experience what does crowded mean. I have, and these experiences remind me of urbanization.The urbanization level of a country is the symbol of the development and comprehensive national power of this country. The urbanization rate of China is 47% this year, which is almost as four times as in 1949. And we all have witnessed what our country has achieved. So I would like to talk about how the urbanization haschanged my world. I live in the countryside, and things gradually changes around me through the past 21 years. More and more people go to cities for a variety of jobs instead of farming only; an increasing number of parents send their kids to cities to get better and further education; some electronics factories was founded in my hometown; our living standard is improving that we have enough money to decorate our home with modern householdappliances and travelling around the world is no longer a dream. Besides these, urbanization also brought us high-tech and better medical care. It has changed our way of living.Now we are all living in Beijing, a big city with a very high urbanization level. But have you ever concerned about being in the sun because of the hole of the ozone; have you ever paid more attention to the air because we do not know what chemicals are in there; have you ever been worried about the fish we eat because the fish may be full of cancers. All the above means urbanization does not always bring us significant consequences and desirable outcomes.Facing these problems, suburban urbanization and counter urbanization have already taken place in many developed countries, which shows us a way. I believe that if we abide by the principle of protecting while developing, with the appropriate urbanization level, we can live in a real harmonious world.Thank you for listening.篇二：经典英文演讲稿I believe in our futureHonorable Judges, fellow students:Good afternoon!Recently, ther is a heated debate in our society. The college students are the beneficiaries of a rare privilege, who receive exceptional education at extraordinary places. But will we be able to face the challenge and support ourselves against all odds Will we be able to better the lives of others Will we be able to accept the responsibility of building the future of our countryThe cynics say the college students are the pampered lost generation, which would cringe at the slightest discomfort. But the cynics are wrong. Thecollege students I see are eagerly learning about how to liveindependently. We help each other clean the dormitory, go shopping and bargain together, and take part time jobs to supplement our pocket cynics say we care for nothing other than grades; and we neglect the need for character cultivation. But again, the cynics are wrong. We care deeply for each other, we cherish freedom, we treasure justice, and we seek truth. Last week, thousands of my fellow students had their blood type tested in order to make a contribution for the children who suffer from blood cancer.As college students, we are adolescents at the critical turning point in our lives. We all face a fundamental choice: cynicism or faith, each will profoundly impact our future, or even the future of our country. I believe in all my fellow classmates. Though we are still inexperienced and even a little bit childish. I believe that we have the courage and faith to meet any challenge and take on our responsibilities. We are preparing to assume new responsibilities and tasks, and to use the education we have received to makeour world a better place. I believe in our future.我对未来充满信心尊敬的评委，各位同学：下午好！最近，社会上有一场很激烈的争论。

World urbanization process
城市化主要发生在工业革命以后，最早出现在英国,城市化水平随时间 的变化可以表示为拉平的“S”型曲线。
＞70%
mature stage：high level， speed slow——counterurbanization Medium stage：labor surplus、traffic jam、 housing shortage、 environmental degradation—— suburburbanization initial stage：low level， develop slowly
Classification of urbanization：
(1) the speed : Urbanization faster than
1. over-urbanization （过度城市化）
industrialization (2)“population bomb”：Excess rural population flow to cities blindly，capital，provincial capital， megacity (3)economic development can’t afford fast urbanization
（3）Urbanization has been seen variously as the increasing concentration of national populations into towns, as the increasing concentration of a country’s urban population into the largest cities, and as the increasing concentration of an urban region’s population into its core at the expense of its surrounding ring（外围圈层地 区）.

以中国的城市化的演讲为主题英文作文China's Urbanization: A Transformative JourneyChina's remarkable journey of urbanization has been a testament to the country's unwavering commitment to economic growth and social development. Over the past few decades, the country has witnessed a profound transformation, as its cities have expanded, modernized, and become hubs of innovation and economic prosperity. This process has not only reshaped the physical landscape of China but has also had a profound impact on the lives of its people.At the heart of China's urbanization lies the government's strategic vision to create a more balanced and sustainable development model. The government has recognized the crucial role that cities play in driving economic growth and improving the quality of life for its citizens. As a result, it has implemented a series of policies and initiatives aimed at promoting urban development, including investments in infrastructure, the provision of affordable housing, and the implementation of environmental regulations.One of the most significant drivers of China's urbanization has beenthe country's rapid economic growth. The country's transition from a primarily agrarian economy to a more industrialized and service-oriented one has led to a massive influx of people from rural areas to urban centers, seeking better employment opportunities and a higher standard of living. This migration has been facilitated by the government's efforts to improve transportation networks, provide access to education and healthcare, and create economic incentives for businesses to establish themselves in urban areas.The transformation of China's cities has been nothing short of remarkable. Once-sleepy provincial towns have been transformed into bustling metropolises, complete with towering skyscrapers, modern transportation systems, and thriving commercial districts. These cities have become hubs of innovation, attracting both domestic and international talent, and driving the country's technological and economic advancement.However, the rapid pace of urbanization has also brought about a number of challenges that the government and local authorities must address. One of the most pressing issues is the strain on urban infrastructure, as the influx of people has put a significant burden on housing, transportation, and public services. The government has responded by investing heavily in the construction of new housing, the expansion of public transportation networks, and the improvement of urban planning and management.Another challenge is the environmental impact of urbanization. The rapid growth of cities has led to increased energy consumption, air pollution, and the generation of waste. The government has implemented a range of policies and initiatives to address these issues, including the promotion of renewable energy, the implementation of stricter environmental regulations, and the investment in waste management and recycling programs.Despite these challenges, China's urbanization has also brought about a number of positive outcomes. The growth of cities has led to the emergence of a large and increasingly affluent middle class, which has fueled the development of a vibrant consumer market and driven the growth of the service sector. Additionally, the concentration of people and resources in urban areas has facilitated the development of new technologies and the creation of innovative business models, further propelling China's economic transformation.Moreover, the urbanization process has also had a significant impact on the lives of China's citizens. The improvement of access to education, healthcare, and other public services has led to a significant improvement in the quality of life for many people. Additionally, the growth of urban centers has provided new opportunities for cultural exchange and the promotion of social cohesion, as people from diverse backgrounds come together to liveand work in these dynamic and vibrant communities.In conclusion, China's urbanization journey has been a complex and multifaceted process, marked by both challenges and opportunities. As the country continues to evolve and adapt to the demands of a rapidly changing world, it is clear that the role of cities will only become more crucial in shaping the country's future. By addressing the challenges of urbanization and harnessing its potential, China can continue to build a more prosperous, sustainable, and equitable society for all its citizens.。

英语作文 城市化
With the rapid development of urbanization, more and more people are moving from rural areas to cities. This phenomenon has greatly impacted the society, economy, and environment. In this essay, we will delve into the various aspects of urbanization and analyze its effects on individuals and society as a whole.
Secondly, urbanization has fueled economic growth and prosperity. Cities serve as the hub of economic activities,providing numerous job opportunities in various sectors such as finance, technology, manufacturing, and services. As a result, many individuals are attracted to urban areas in pursuit of better career prospects and higher income. This influx of human capital has contributed to the dynamism and competitiveness of urban economies, driving innovation and entrepreneurship.

英语作文城市化With the rapid development of urbanization, more and more people are moving from rural areas to cities in search of better opportunities and a higher quality of life. This trend has led to the expansion of cities and the growth of urban populations.The process of urbanization has brought about both positive and negative effects. On the one hand, citiesoffer better access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. People living in cities also enjoy a more convenient lifestyle with access to modern amenities and services.However, urbanization has also led to overcrowding, pollution, and increased pressure on infrastructure and resources. The rapid expansion of cities has resulted in the destruction of natural habitats and the loss of green spaces. Traffic congestion, air pollution, and waste management issues are also common problems in urban areas.Despite these challenges, urbanization is inevitable as more and more people are drawn to cities in search of a better life. It is important for governments to plan and manage urban growth effectively to ensure sustainable development and a high quality of life for all residents.In conclusion, urbanization is a complex process that brings both opportunities and challenges. While citiesoffer a wealth of opportunities for economic and social development, it is important to address the negative impacts of urbanization and work towards creating sustainable and livable cities for future generations.。